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ULVR Unilever Plc

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Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Unilever Plc LSE:ULVR London Ordinary Share GB00B10RZP78 ORD 3 1/9P
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Perfume,cosmetic,toilet Prep 59.6B 6.49B 2.5958 14.87 96.46B

Unilever PLC Annual Financial Report (5112S)

11/03/2019 5:30pm

UK Regulatory


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TIDMULVR TIDM0NXM

RNS Number : 5112S

Unilever PLC

11 March 2019

Unilever PLC ("Unilever")

2018 Annual Financial Report Announcement

Unilever announces that as from today the following documents are available on its website www.unilever.com/investorrelations:

Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Unilever Annual Report on Form 20-F 2018

A copy of each of the documents listed has been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at: http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM. A copy of the Unilever Annual Report on Form 20-F 2018 has also been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is available at: www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.

Attached to this announcement is the additional information for the purposes of compliance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules including principal risk factors, details of related party issues and a responsibility statement.

The unaudited 2018 Full Year and Fourth Quarter Results for the year ended 31 December 2018, which were announced on 31 January 2019, were prepared in accordance with IAS 34.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Principal Risk Factors

These are the risks that we see as most material to Unilever's business and performance at this time. There may be other risks that could emerge in the future.

We also comment below on certain mitigating actions that we believe help us to manage these risks. However, we may not be successful in deploying some or all of these mitigating actions. If the circumstances in these risks occur or are not successfully mitigated, our cash flow, operating results, financial position, business and reputation could be materially adversely affected. In addition, risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to vary from those described, which may include forward-looking statements, or could impact on our ability to meet our targets or be detrimental to our profitability or reputation.

 
 DESCRIPTION OF RISK                                 WHAT WE ARE DOING TO MANAGE THE 
                                                      RISK 
 
   BRAND PREFERENCE 
 
   As a branded goods business, Unilever's             We monitor external market trends 
   success depends on the value and                    and collate consumer, customer 
   relevance of our brands and products                and shopper insights in order 
   to consumers around the world                       to develop category and brand 
   and on our ability to innovate                      strategies. 
   and remain competitive. 
                                                       Our strategy focuses on investing 
   Consumer tastes, preferences and                    in markets and segments which 
   behaviours are changing more rapidly                we identify as attractive because 
   than ever before, and Unilever's                    we have already built, or are 
   ability to identify and respond                     confident that we can build, competitive 
   to these changes is vital to our                    advantage. 
   business success. 
                                                       Our brand communication strategies 
   Technological change is disrupting                  are designed to optimise digital 
   our traditional brand communication                 communication opportunities. We 
   models. Our ability to develop                      develop and customise brand messaging 
   and deploy the right communication,                 content specifically for each 
   both in terms of messaging content                  of our chosen communication channels 
   and medium is critical to the                       (both traditional and digital) 
   continued strength of our brands.                   to ensure that our brand messages 
                                                       reach our target consumers. 
   We are dependent on creating innovative 
   products that continue to meet                      Our Research and Development function 
   the needs of our consumers and                      actively searches for ways in 
   getting these new products to                       which to translate the trends 
   market with speed. If we are unable                 in consumer preference and taste 
   to innovate effectively, Unilever's                 into new technologies for incorporation 
   sales or margins could be materially                into future products. 
   adversely affected. 
                                                       Our innovation management process 
                                                       converts category strategies into 
                                                       projects which deliver new products 
                                                       to market. We develop product 
                                                       ideas both in house and with selected 
                                                       partners to enable us to respond 
                                                       to rapidly changing consumer trends 
                                                       with speed. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT 
 
   Unilever's strategic investment                     Our strategy and our business 
   choices will affect the long-term                   plans are designed to ensure that 
   growth and profits of our business.                 resources are prioritised towards 
                                                       those categories and markets having 
   Unilever's growth and profitability                 the greatest long-term potential 
   are determined by our portfolio                     for Unilever. 
   of categories, geographies and 
   channels and how these evolve                       Our acquisition activity is driven 
   over time. If Unilever does not                     by our portfolio strategy with 
   make optimal strategic investment                   a clear, defined evaluation process. 
   decisions, then opportunities 
   for growth and improved margin 
   could be missed. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   SUSTAINABILITY 
 
   The success of our business depends                 The Unilever Sustainable Living 
   on finding sustainable solutions                    Plan sets clear long-term commitments 
   to support long-term growth.                        to improve health and well-being, 
                                                       reduce environmental impact and 
   Unilever's vision to grow our                       enhance livelihoods. Underpinning 
   business, while decoupling our                      these are targets in areas such 
   environmental footprint from our                    as hygiene, nutrition, sustainable 
   growth and increasing our positive                  sourcing, fairness in the workplace, 
   social impact, will require more                    opportunities for women and inclusive 
   sustainable ways of doing business.                 business as well as greenhouse 
                                                       gas emissions, water and waste. 
   In a world where resources are                      These targets and more sustainable 
   scarce and demand for them continues                ways of operating are being integrated 
   to increase, it is critical that                    into Unilever's day-to-day business 
   we succeed in reducing our resource                 through initiatives such as efficient 
   consumption and converting to                       packaging design, waste reduction 
   sustainably sourced supplies.                       and recycling and converting to 
                                                       use of renewable energy. 
   In doing this we are dependent 
   on the efforts of partners and                      Progress towards the Unilever 
   various certification bodies.                       Sustainable Living Plan is monitored 
   We are also committed to improving                  by the Unilever Leadership Executive 
   health and well-being and enhancing                 and the Boards. The Unilever Sustainable 
   livelihoods around the world so                     Living Plan Advisory Council, 
   Unilever and our communities grow                   comprising seven external specialists 
   successfully together. There can                    in sustainability, guides and 
   be no assurance that sustainable                    critiques the development of our 
   business solutions will be developed                strategy. 
   and failure to do so could limit 
   Unilever's growth and profit potential 
   and damage our corporate reputation. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   CLIMATE CHANGE 
 
   Climate changes and governmental                    As part of our Unilever Sustainable 
   actions to reduce such changes                      Living Plan we monitor climate 
   may disrupt our operations and/or                   change and are responding by developing 
   reduce consumer demand for                          operations and products with reduced 
   our products.                                       environmental impact. 
 
   Climate changes are occurring                       We seek to develop products that 
   around the globe which may impact                   will require less water during 
   our business in various ways.                       consumer use. 
   They could lead to water shortages 
   which would reduce demand for                       We aim to minimise our impact 
   those of our products that require                  on climate change through committing 
   a significant amount of water                       to emission reduction targets 
   during consumer use. They could                     and have developed a roadmap to 
   also lead to an increase in raw                     be carbon positive by 2030. 
   material and packaging prices 
   or reduced availability. Governments                We monitor trends in raw material 
   may take action to reduce climate                   availability and pricing, and 
   change such as the introduction                     proactively reformulate our products 
   of a carbon tax or zero net deforestation           where appropriate. 
   requirements which could impact 
   our business through higher costs                   We monitor governmental developments 
   or reduced flexibility of operations.               around actions to combat climate 
                                                       change and act to minimise the 
   Increased frequency of extreme                      impact on our operations. 
   weather (storms and floods) could 
   cause increased incidence of disruption 
   to our manufacturing and distribution 
   network. Climate change could 
   result therefore in making products 
   less affordable or less available 
   for our consumers resulting in 
   reduced growth and profitability. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   PLASTIC PACKAGING 
 
   A reduction in the amount of plastic                We are committed to reducing the 
   and an increase in the use of                       amount of post-consumer plastic 
   recyclable content in our packaging                 packaging waste going to landfill. 
   is critical to our future success.                  We have a clear strategy to use 
                                                       less plastic, better plastic (ie 
   Both consumer and customer responses                plastic with a lower environmental 
   to the environmental impact of                      footprint) or to avoid plastic 
   plastic waste and emerging regulation               completely where a better alternative 
   by governments to tax or ban the                    exists. 
   use of certain plastics requires 
   us to find solutions to reduce                      We aim to do this by developing 
   the amount of plastic we use;                       a circular economy approach which 
   increase recycling post-consumer                    involves: Redesigning products 
   use; and to source recycled plastic                 by considering modular packaging, 
   for use in our packaging. We are                    design for disassembly and reassembly, 
   also dependent on the work of                       wider use of refills, recycling 
   our industry partners to create                     and using post-consumer recycled 
   and improve recycling infrastructures               materials in innovative ways; 
   throughout the globe.                               Driving systematic change in circular 
                                                       thinking at an industry level 
   Not only is there a risk around                     by working with partners such 
   finding appropriate replacement                     as the Ellen MacArthur Foundation; 
   materials, due to high demand                       Working with governments, industry 
   the cost of recycled plastic or                     partners, suppliers and consumers 
   other alternative packaging materials               to raise awareness and find solutions 
   could significantly increase in                     to improve the recycling infrastructure 
   the foreseeable future and this                     for plastics; Working with consumers 
   could impact our business performance.              to help them understand disposal 
   We could also be exposed to higher                  methods and collection facilities; 
   costs as a result of taxes or                       Working on innovative solutions 
   fines if we are unable to comply                    through new business models. 
   with plastic regulations which 
   would again impact our profitability                We also seek to provide greater 
   and reputation.                                     transparency to the consumer on 
                                                       the amount of plastic in our products 
                                                       through on-pack labelling. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS 
 
   Successful customer relationships                   We build and maintain trading 
   are vital to our business and                       relationships across a broad spectrum 
   continued growth.                                   of channels ranging from centrally 
                                                       managed multinational customers 
   Maintaining strong relationships                    through to small traders accessed 
   with our existing customers and                     via distributors in many developing 
   building relationships with new                     countries. We identify changing 
   customers who have built new technology-enabled     shopper habits and build relationships 
   business models to serve changing                   with new customers, such as those 
   shopper habits are necessary to                     serving the e-commerce channel. 
   ensure our brands are well presented 
   to our consumers and available                      We develop joint business plans 
   for purchase at all times.                          with our key customers that include 
                                                       detailed investment plans and 
   The strength of our customer relationships          customer service objectives and 
   also affects our ability to obtain                  we regularly monitor progress. 
   pricing and competitive trade 
   terms. Failure to maintain strong                   We have developed capabilities 
   relationships with customers could                  for customer sales and outlet 
   negatively impact our terms of                      design which enable us to find 
   business with affected customers                    new ways to improve customer performance 
   and reduce the availability of                      and enhance our customer relationships. 
   our products to consumers.                          We invest in technology to 
                                                       optimise order and stock management 
                                                       processes for our distributive 
                                                       trade customers. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   TALENT 
 
   A skilled workforce and agile                       Resource committees have been 
   ways of working are essential                       established and implemented throughout 
   for the continued success of our                    our business. These committees 
   business.                                           have responsibility for identifying 
                                                       future skills and capability needs, 
   Our ability to attract, develop                     developing career paths 
   and retain the right number of                      and identifying the key talent 
   appropriately qualified people                      and leaders of the future. We 
   is critical if we are to compete                    have an integrated management 
   and grow effectively.                               development process which includes 
                                                       regular performance reviews underpinned 
   This is especially true in our                      by a common set of leadership 
   key emerging markets where there                    behaviours, skills and competencies. 
   can be a high level of competition 
   for a limited talent pool. The                      We have targeted programmes to 
   loss of management or other key                     attract and retain top talent 
   personnel or the inability to                       and we actively monitor our performance 
   identify, attract and retain qualified              in retaining talent within Unilever. 
   personnel could make it difficult 
   to manage the business and could                    We regularly review our ways of 
   adversely affect operations and                     working to drive speed and simplicity 
   financial results.                                  through our business in order 
                                                       to remain agile and responsive 
                                                       to market place trends. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   SUPPLY CHAIN 
 
   Our business depends on purchasing                  We have contingency plans designed 
   materials, efficient manufacturing                  to enable us to secure alternative 
   and the timely distribution of                      key material supplies at short 
   products to our customers.                          notice, to transfer or share production 
                                                       between manufacturing sites and 
   Our supply chain network is exposed                 to use substitute materials in 
   to potentially adverse events                       our product formulations and recipes. 
   such as physical disruptions, 
   environmental and industrial accidents,             We have policies and procedures 
   trade restrictions or disruptions                   designed to ensure the health 
   at a key supplier, which could                      and safety of our employees and 
   impact our ability to deliver                       the products in our facilities, 
   orders to our customers.                            and to deal with major incidents 
                                                       including business continuity 
   The cost of our products can be                     and disaster recovery. 
   significantly affected by the 
   cost of the underlying commodities                  Commodity price risk is actively 
   and materials from which they                       managed through forward buying 
   are made. Fluctuations in these                     of traded commodities and other 
   costs cannot always be passed                       hedging mechanisms. Trends are 
   on to the consumer through pricing.                 monitored and modelled regularly 
                                                       and integrated into our forecasting 
   Changes in trade relationships                      process. 
   between Europe and the UK as a 
   result of Brexit could give rise                    Contingency plans are being developed 
   to both a supply and cost issue.                    to minimise any disruption. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   SAFE AND HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS 
 
   The quality and safety of our                       Our product quality processes 
   products are of paramount importance                and controls are comprehensive, 
   for our brands and our reputation.                  from product design to customer 
                                                       shelf. They are verified annually 
   The risk that raw materials are                     and regularly monitored through 
   accidentally or maliciously contaminated            performance indicators that drive 
   throughout the supply chain or                      improvement activities. Our key 
   that other product defects occur                    suppliers are externally certified 
   due to human error, equipment                       and the quality of material received 
   failure or other factors cannot                     is regularly monitored to ensure 
   be excluded.                                        that it meets the rigorous quality 
                                                       standards that our products require. 
 
                                                       In the event of an incident relating 
                                                       to the safety of our consumers 
                                                       or the quality of our products, 
                                                       incident management teams are 
                                                       activated in the affected markets 
                                                       under the direction of our product 
                                                       quality, science and communications 
                                                       experts, to ensure timely and 
                                                       effective market place action. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   SYSTEMS AND INFORMATION 
 
   Unilever's operations are increasingly              To reduce the impact of external 
   dependent on IT systems and the                     cyber-attacks impacting our business 
   management of information.                          we have firewalls and threat monitoring 
                                                       systems in place, complete with 
   The cyber-attack threat of unauthorised             immediate response capabilities 
   access and misuse of sensitive                      to mitigate identified threats. 
   information or disruption to operations             We also maintain a global system 
   continues to increase. Such an                      for the control and reporting 
   attack could inhibit our business                   of access to our critical IT systems. 
   operations in a number of ways,                     This is supported by an annual 
   including disruption to sales,                      programme of testing of access 
   production and cash flows, ultimately               controls. 
   impacting our results. 
                                                       We have policies covering the 
   In addition, increasing digital                     protection of both business and 
   interactions with customers, suppliers              personal information, as well 
   and consumers place ever greater                    as the use of IT systems and applications 
   emphasis on the need for secure                     by our employees. Our employees 
   and reliable IT systems and infrastructure          are trained to understand these 
   and careful management of the                       requirements. We also have a set 
   information that is in our possession               of IT security standards and closely 
   to ensure data privacy.                             monitor their operation to protect 
                                                       our systems and information. 
 
                                                       Hardware that runs and manages 
                                                       core operating data is fully backed 
                                                       up with separate contingency systems 
                                                       to provide real-time backup operations 
                                                       should they ever be required. 
 
                                                       We have standardised ways of hosting 
                                                       information on our public websites 
                                                       and have systems in place to monitor 
                                                       compliance with appropriate privacy 
                                                       laws and regulations, and with 
                                                       our own policies. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION 
 
   Successful execution of business                    All acquisitions, disposals and 
   transformation projects is key                      global restructuring projects 
   to delivering their intended business               are sponsored by a member of the 
   benefits and avoiding disruption                    Unilever Leadership Executive. 
   to other business activities.                       All such projects have steering 
                                                       groups in place led by a senior 
   Unilever is continually engaged                     executive and regular progress 
   in major change projects, including                 updates are provided to the Unilever 
   acquisitions, disposals and organisational          Leadership Executive. 
   transformation, to drive continuous 
   improvement in our business and                     A dedicated change programme management 
   to strengthen our portfolio and                     team has been established for 
   capabilities. A number of key                       the accelerating shareholder value 
   projects were announced in 2017                     creation transformation. ULE reviews 
   to accelerate sustainable shareholder               progress on a monthly basis and 
   value creation. Failure to execute                  the Boards receive regular updates 
   such initiatives successfully                       to ensure that this important 
   could result in under-delivery                      programme remains on track to 
   of the expected benefits and there                  deliver the expected transformation. 
   could be a significant impact 
   on the value of the business.                       The digitalisation of our business 
                                                       is led by a dedicated team together 
   Continued digitalisation of our                     with representatives from all 
   business models and processes                       parts of the business to ensure 
   together with enhancing data management             an integrated and holistic approach. 
   capabilities is a critical part 
   of our transformation. Failure                      Sound project disciplines are 
   to keep pace with such technological                used in all acquisitions, disposals 
   change would signi cantly impact                    and organisational transformation 
   our growth and pro tability.                        projects and these projects are 
                                                       resourced by dedicated and appropriately 
                                                       qualified personnel. 
 
                                                       Unilever also monitors the volume 
                                                       of change programmes under way 
                                                       in an effort to stagger the impact 
                                                       on current operations and to ensure 
                                                       minimal disruption. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY 
 
   Unilever operates around the globe                  The breadth of Unilever's portfolio 
   and is exposed to economic and                      and our geographic reach help 
   political instability that may                      to mitigate our exposure to any 
   reduce consumer demand for our                      particular localised risk. Our 
   products, disrupt sales operations                  flexible business model allows 
   and/or impact the profitability                     us to adapt our portfolio and 
   of our operations.                                  respond quickly to develop new 
                                                       offerings that suit consumers' 
   Adverse economic conditions may                     and customers' changing needs 
   affect one or more countries within                 during economic downturns. 
   a region, or may extend globally. 
                                                       We regularly update our forecast 
   Government actions such as foreign                  of business results and cash flows 
   exchange or price controls can                      and, where necessary, rebalance 
   impact on the growth and profitability              investment priorities. 
   of our local operations. 
                                                       We believe that many years of 
   Unilever has more than half its                     exposure to emerging markets have 
   turnover in emerging markets which                  given us experience of operating 
   can offer greater growth opportunities              and developing our business successfully 
   but also expose Unilever to related                 during periods of economic and 
   economic and political volatility.                  political volatility. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   TREASURY AND PENSIONS 
 
   Unilever is exposed to a variety                    Currency exposures are managed 
   of external financial risks in                      within prescribed limits and by 
   relation to Treasury and Pensions.                  the use of forward foreign exchange 
                                                       contracts. Further, operating 
   The relative values of currencies                   companies borrow in local currency 
   can fluctuate widely and could                      except where inhibited by local 
   have a significant impact on business               regulations, lack of local liquidity 
   results. Further, because Unilever                  or local market conditions. We 
   consolidates its financial statements               also 
   in euros it is subject to exchange                  hedge some of our exposures through 
   risks associated with the translation               the use of foreign currency borrowing 
   of the underlying net assets and                    or forward exchange contracts. 
   earnings of its foreign subsidiaries. 
                                                       Our interest rate management approach 
   We are also subject to the imposition               aims to achieve an optimal balance 
   of exchange controls by individual                  between fixed and floating rate 
   countries which could limit our                     interest exposures on expected 
   ability to import materials paid                    net debt. 
   in foreign currency or to remit 
   dividends to the parent company.                    We seek to manage our liquidity 
                                                       requirements by maintaining access 
   Unilever may face liquidity risk,                   to global debt markets through 
   ie difficulty in meeting its obligations,           short-term and long-term debt 
   associated with its financial                       programmes. In addition, we have 
   liabilities. A material and sustained               high committed credit facilities 
   shortfall in our cash flow could                    for general corporate purposes. 
   undermine Unilever's credit rating, 
   impair investor confidence and                      Group treasury regularly monitors 
   also restrict Unilever's ability                    exposure to our banks, tightening 
   to raise funds.                                     counter-party limits where appropriate. 
                                                       Unilever actively manages its 
   We are exposed to market interest                   banking exposures on a daily basis. 
   rate fluctuations on our floating 
   rate debt. Increases in benchmark                   We regularly assess and monitor 
   interest rates could increase                       counter-party risk in our customers 
   the interest cost of our floating                   and take appropriate action to 
   rate debt and increase the cost                     manage our exposures. 
   of future borrowings. 
                                                       Our pension investment standards 
   In times of financial market volatility,            require us to invest across a 
   we are also potentially exposed                     range of equities, bonds, property, 
   to counter-party risks with banks,                  alternative assets and cash such 
   suppliers and customers.                            that the failure of any single 
                                                       investment will not have a material 
   Certain businesses have defined                     impact on the overall value of 
   benefit pension plans, most now                     assets. 
   closed to new employees, which 
   are exposed to movements in interest                The majority of our assets, including 
   rates, fluctuating values of underlying             those held in our 'pooled' investment 
   investments and increased life                      vehicle, Univest, are managed 
   expectancy. Changes in any or                       by external fund managers and 
   all of these inputs could potentially               are regularly monitored by pension 
   increase the cost to Unilever                       trustees and central pensions 
   of funding the schemes and therefore                and investment teams. 
   have an adverse impact on profitability 
   and cash flow.                                      Further information on financial 
                                                       instruments and capital and treasury 
                                                       risk management is included in 
                                                       note 16 on pages 110 to 115. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   ETHICAL 
 
   Acting in an ethical manner, consistent             Our Code of Business Principles 
   with the expectations of customers,                 and our Code Policies govern the 
   consumers and other stakeholders,                   behaviour of our employees, suppliers, 
   is essential for the protection                     distributors and other third parties 
   of the reputation of Unilever                       who work with us. 
   and its brands. 
                                                       Our processes for identifying 
   Unilever's brands and reputation                    and resolving breaches of our 
   are valuable assets and the way                     Code of Business Principles and 
   in which we operate, contribute                     our Code Policies are clearly 
   to society and engage with the                      defined and regularly communicated 
   world around us is always under                     throughout Unilever. Data relating 
   scrutiny both internally and externally.            to such breaches is reviewed by 
   Despite the commitment of Unilever                  the Unilever Leadership Executive 
   to ethical business and the steps                   and by relevant Board Committees 
   we take to adhere to this commitment,               and helps to determine the allocation 
   there remains a risk that activities                of resources for future policy 
   or events cause us to fall short                    development, process improvement, 
   of our desired standard, resulting                  training and awareness initiatives. 
   in damage to Unilever's corporate 
   reputation and business results. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 
   LEGAL AND REGULATORY 
 
   Compliance with laws and regulations                Unilever is committed to complying 
   is an essential part of Unilever's                  with the laws and regulations 
   business operations.                                of the countries in which we operate. 
                                                       In specialist areas the relevant 
   Unilever is subject to national                     teams at global, regional or local 
   and regional laws and regulations                   levels are responsible for setting 
   in such diverse areas as product                    detailed standards and ensuring 
   safety, product claims, trademarks,                 that all employees are aware of 
   copyright, patents, competition,                    and comply with regulations and 
   employee health and safety, data                    laws specific and relevant to 
   privacy, the environment, corporate                 their roles. 
   governance, listing and disclosure, 
   employment and taxes.                               Our legal and regulatory specialists 
                                                       are heavily involved in monitoring 
   Failure to comply with laws and                     and reviewing our practices to 
   regulations could expose Unilever                   provide reasonable assurance that 
   to civil and/or criminal actions                    we remain aware of and in line 
   leading to damages, fines and                       with all relevant laws and legal 
   criminal sanctions against us                       obligations. 
   and/or our employees with possible 
   consequences for our corporate                      Our Global Tax Principles provide 
   reputation.                                         overarching governance and we 
                                                       have a Tax Risk Framework in place 
   Changes to laws and regulations                     which sets out the controls established 
   could have a material impact on                     to assess and monitor tax risk 
   the cost of doing business. Tax,                    for direct and indirect taxes. 
   in particular, is a complex area                    We monitor proposed changes in 
   where laws and their interpretation                 taxation legislation and ensure 
   are changing regularly, leading                     these are taken into account when 
   to the risk of unexpected tax                       we consider our future business 
   exposures. International tax reform                 plans. 
   remains a key focus of attention 
   with the OECD's Base Erosion & 
   Profit Shifting project and further 
   potential tax reform in the EU 
   and Switzerland. 
                                                    -------------------------------------------- 
 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following related party balances existed with associate or joint venture businesses at 31 December:

 
 Related party balances                      EUR million   EUR million 
                                                    2018          2017 
 Trading and other balances due from 
  joint ventures                                     121           124 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 Trading and other balances due from/(to)              -             - 
  associates 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 

JOINT VENTURES

Sales by Unilever group companies to Unilever FIMA, LDA (formerly known as Unilever Jerónimo Martins) and Pepsi Lipton joint ventures were EUR107 million and EUR65 million in 2018 (2017: EUR117 million and EUR65 million) respectively. Sales from Unilever FIMA, LDA and from Pepsi Lipton joint ventures to Unilever group companies were EUR83 million and EUR51 million in 2018 (2017: EUR68 million and EUR65 million) respectively. Royalties and service fee paid by Unilever FIMA LDA to Unilever group companies were EUR16 million (2017: EUR17 million). Balances owed by/(to) Unilever FIMA, LDA and Pepsi Lipton joint ventures at 31 December 2018 were EUR127 million and EUR(6) million (2017: EUR130 million and EUR(6) million) respectively.

ASSOCIATES

Langholm Capital Partners invests in private European companies with above-average longer-term growth prospects.

Langholm Capital II was launched in 2009. Unilever has invested EUR62 million in Langholm II, with an outstanding commitment at the end of 2018 of EUR13 million (2017: EUR17 million). During 2018, Unilever received EUR0.3 million (2017: EUR10 million) from its investment in Langholm Capital II.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best of his or her knowledge:

-- The Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2018, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's position and performance, business model and strategy;

-- The financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (in the case of the consolidated financial statements) and Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework' (FRS 101) and UK accounting standards and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code (in the case of the NV parent company accounts), give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

-- The Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

 
 Name                Function 
 Marijn Dekkers      Chairman 
  Youngme Moon        Vice-Chairman and Senior Independent 
  Graeme Pitkethly    Director 
  Nils Andersen       Chief Financial Officer 
  Laura Cha           Non-Executive Director 
  Vittorio Colao      Non-Executive Director 
  Judith Hartmann     Non-Executive Director 
  Andrea Jung         Non-Executive Director 
  Mary Ma             Non-Executive Director 
  Strive Masiyiwa     Non-Executive Director 
  John Rishton        Non-Executive Director 
  Feike Sijbesma      Non-Executive Director 
                      Non-Executive Director 
                    -------------------------------------- 
 

Safe Harbour

This announcement may contain forward-looking statements, including 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as 'will', 'aim', 'expects', 'anticipates', 'intends', 'looks', 'believes', 'vision', or the negative of these terms and other similar expressions of future performance or results, and their negatives, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and assumptions regarding anticipated developments and other factors affecting the Unilever Group (the 'Group'). They are not historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future performance.

Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Among other risks and uncertainties, the material or principal factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are: Unilever's global brands not meeting consumer preferences; Unilever's ability to innovate and remain competitive; Unilever's investment choices in its portfolio management; inability to find sustainable solutions to support long-term growth including to plastic packaging; the effect of climate change on Unilever's business; significant changes or deterioration in customer relationships; the recruitment and retention of talented employees; disruptions in our supply chain and distribution; increases or volatility in the cost of raw materials and commodities; the production of safe and high quality products; secure and reliable IT infrastructure; execution of acquisitions, divestitures and business transformation projects; economic, social and political risks and natural disasters; financial risks; failure to meet high and ethical standards; and managing regulatory, tax and legal matters.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this announcement. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

11 March 2019.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

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