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TXP Touchstone Exploration Inc

43.00
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 08:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Touchstone Exploration Inc LSE:TXP London Ordinary Share CA89156L1085 COM SHS NPV (DI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 43.00 42.50 43.50 43.00 43.00 43.00 9 08:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gs 35.99M -20.6M -0.0879 -8.42 173.32M

Touchstone Exploration Inc. Interim Results & Increased 2018 Capital Program (6772X)

14/08/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMTXP

RNS Number : 6772X

Touchstone Exploration Inc.

14 August 2018

TOUCHSTONE ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS TO JUNE 30, 2018 RESULTS AND INCREASED 2018 CAPITAL PROGRAM

Calgary, Alberta - August 14, 2018 - Touchstone Exploration Inc. ("Touchstone" or the "Company") (TSX / LSE: TXP) announces its financial and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Selected financial and operational information is outlined below and should be read in conjunction with Touchstone's June 30, 2018 unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the related Management's discussion and analysis, both of which will be available under the Company's profile on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and the Company's website (www.touchstoneexploration.com). Tabular amounts herein are in thousands of Canadian dollars, and the amounts in text are rounded to thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.

Highlights

-- Achieved quarterly average crude oil production of 1,717 barrels per day ("bbls/d"), representing increases of 11% and 29% from the first quarter of 2018 and the second quarter of 2017, respectively.

-- Continued our 2018 development program with total drilling and development capital expenditures of $4,520,000, drilling three wells and performing four well recompletions.

   --     Realized $12,508,000 in petroleum sales, a 68% increase from the prior year second quarter. 

-- Generated an operating netback of $38.19 per barrel, a 92% increase relative to the $19.88 per barrel generated in the prior year comparative quarter.

-- Delivered funds flow from operations of $3,258,000 ($0.03 per basic share) compared to $438,000 ($0.01 per basic share) in the second quarter of 2017.

-- Recognized a reduced net loss of $692,000 ($0.01 per basic share) compared to a net loss of $1,848,000 ($0.02 per basic share) realized in the equivalent quarter of 2017.

-- Extended our $15 million term loan maturity date and initial principal repayments by one year.

-- Maintained balance sheet strength with second quarter cash of $10,556,000 and net debt of $11,266,000, representing 1.0 times net debt to first half 2018 annualized funds flow from operations.

   --      Expanded our 2018 drilling program from ten to fourteen wells. 

Financial and Operating Results Summary

 
                                             Three months ended                                              Six months 
                                                                                                                ended 
                                  June                   March                    June                    June                    June 
                              30, 2018                31, 2018                30, 2017                30, 2018                30, 2017 
--------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Operating 
 
 Average daily 
  oil 
  production 
  (bbls/d)                       1,717                   1,543                   1,334                   1,631                   1,307 
 
 Net wells 
  drilled                            3                       2                       3                       5                       3 
 Net wells 
  recompleted                        4                       5                       5                       9                      10 
 
 Brent 
  benchmark 
  price 
  (US$/bbl)                      74.53                   66.86                   49.55                   70.67                   51.57 
 
 Operating 
 netback(1) 
 ($/bbl) 
 Realized 
  sales 
  price                          80.04                   74.76                   61.26                   77.55                   62.67 
 Royalties                     (22.59)                 (21.27)                 (16.03)                 (21.97)                 (18.46) 
 Operating 
  expenses                     (19.26)                 (19.96)                 (25.35)                 (19.59)                 (22.49) 
--------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                 38.19                   33.53                   19.88                   35.99                   21.72 
--------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Financial ($000's except share 
  and per share amounts) 
 
 Petroleum 
  sales                         12,508                  10,384                   7,436                  22,892                  14,827 
 
 Funds flow 
  from 
  operations                     3,258                   2,601                     438                   5,859                     831 
 Per share - 
  basic 
  and 
  diluted(1)                      0.03                    0.02                    0.01                    0.05                    0.01 
 
 Net (loss) 
  earnings                       (692)                     125                 (1,848)                   (567)                 (3,397) 
 Per share - 
  basic 
  and diluted                   (0.01)                    0.01                  (0.02)                  (0.01)                  (0.04) 
 
 Capital 
 expenditures 
 Exploration                       434                     228                     520                     662                     708 
 Development                     4,520                   3,621                   4,940                   8,141                   5,486 
--------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                 4,954                   3,849                   5,460                   8,803                   6,194 
--------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Net debt(1) - 
 end of period 
 Working 
  capital 
  surplus                      (3,734)                 (4,922)                 (1,186)                 (3,734)                 (1,186) 
 Principal 
  long-term 
  balance of 
  loan                          15,000                  14,190                  15,000                  15,000                  15,000 
                                11,266                   9,268                  13,814                  11,266                  13,814 
--------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Weighted average shares 
  outstanding 
 Basic                     129,021,428             129,021,428              84,236,044             129,021,428              83,689,629 
 Diluted                   130,022,267             129,691,693              84,236,044             129,841,928              83,689,629 
 Outstanding 
  shares 
  - end of 
  period                   129,021,428             129,021,428             103,137,143             129,021,428             103,137,143 
 
 

Note:

   (1)    See "Advisories: Non-GAAP Measures". 

Operating Results

Our operating results in the second quarter were consistent with our expectations, as we continued with our ten well drilling campaign by successfully drilling three development wells and spudding the sixth well of the program on June 15, 2018. Capital expenditures totaled $4,954,000, of which $4,520,000 related to drilling and development activities. We recompleted four wells in the quarter, with an aggregate nine wells recompleted in the first half of 2018.

Second quarter 2018 crude oil production averaged 1,717 bbls/d, a 29% increase relative to the 1,334 bbls/d produced in the second quarter of 2017 and a 11% increase relative to the 1,543 bbls/d produced in the first quarter of 2018. The five wells drilled to date in 2018 combined to add 183 bbls/d of incremental production in the second quarter. Our four well 2017 program continued to perform above internal expectations, contributing approximately 351 bbls/day of production in the quarter.

Financial Results

Our second quarter operating netback improved 92% to $38.19 per barrel, as compared to $19.88 per barrel in the second quarter of 2017. Realized second quarter 2018 crude oil pricing was $80.04 (US$61.79) per barrel, 31% greater than the $61.26 (US$45.51) per barrel received in the equivalent quarter of 2017. In comparison to the second quarter of 2017, royalty expenses per barrel increased 41% based on the rising scale effect of increased commodity prices to royalty rates. Second quarter 2018 operating costs per barrel decreased 24% from the corresponding quarter of 2017, predominantly from increased production over a fixed operating cost base and increased operating efficiencies.

We generated funds flow from operations of $3,258,000 ($0.03 per basic share) in the second quarter of 2018 versus $438,000 ($0.01 per basic share) in the second quarter of 2017. The increase in funds flow was largely attributed to stronger oil price realizations and operating netbacks. Excluding realized financial derivative gains, our second quarter 2018 funds flow was the highest since the third quarter of 2014. As a result, the Company decreased its net loss by 63% from the prior year second quarter, recording a net loss of $692,000 ($0.01 per basic share) during the three months ended June 30, 2018.

We maintained strong financial liquidity, exiting the quarter with a cash balance of $10,556,000, a working capital surplus of $3,734,000 and a $15,000,000 principal term loan balance. Our June 30, 2018 net debt of $11,266,000 represented net debt to trailing twelve-month funds flow from operations of 1.4 times and net debt to year to date second quarter 2018 annualized funds flow from operations of 1.0 times. We expect our liquidity position to be stable going forward as the new wells drilled in the quarter are placed onto production and optimized.

On June 13, 2018, we extended the maturity of our $15 million term loan by one year to November 23, 2022, with no mandatory principal payments until January 1, 2020. In addition, the amended agreement removed the minimum $5 million quarterly cash reserves financial covenant. The credit facility is covenant based and does not require annual or semi-annual reviews. We were well within the financial covenants as at June 30, 2018. The one-year deferral of principal payments will allow us to continue our near-term development strategy into 2019.

On June 21, 2018, we entered an agreement to dispose of our 50% operating working interest in our non-core Icacos block to our third-party partner for minimum consideration of US$500,000. Consideration will be paid based on the Company's working interest net revenue it would have received had it retained such interest through December 2021. The property averaged 10 bbls/d of net crude oil production in the second quarter of 2018. The agreement was effective April 1, 2018 and remains subject to local regulatory approvals.

Increase in 2018 Drilling Program

We are increasing our 2018 capital program by US$4.8 million, which will result in four additional wells drilled prior to year-end. The Company expects to drill the four additional wells on our WD-4 and WD-8 properties. The additional fourth quarter capital is expected to add incremental production volumes in early 2019 and further improve the Company's growth plans.

For further information, please contact:

Touchstone Exploration Inc.

Mr. Paul Baay, President and Chief Executive Officer Tel: +1 (403) 750-4487

Mr. Scott Budau, Chief Financial Officer

www.touchstoneexploration.com

Shore Capital (Nominated Advisor and Joint Broker)

Nominated Advisor: Edward Mansfield / Mark Percy / Daniel Bush Tel: +44 (0) 20 7408 4090

Corporate Broking: Jerry Keen

GMP FirstEnergy (Joint Broker)

Jonathan Wright / Hugh Sanderson Tel: +44 (0) 207448 0200

Camarco (Financial PR)

Nick Hennis / Jane Glover / Billy Clegg Tel: +44 (0) 203 757 4980

About Touchstone

Touchstone Exploration Inc. is a Calgary based company engaged in the business of acquiring interests in petroleum and natural gas rights, and the exploration, development, production and sale of petroleum and natural gas. Touchstone is currently active in onshore properties located in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. The Company's common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange under the symbol "TXP".

Advisories

Non-GAAP Measures

This announcement contains terms commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry, including funds flow from operations per share, operating netback and net debt. These terms do not have a standardized meaning under International Financial Reporting Standards and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Shareholders and investors are cautioned that these measures should not be construed as alternatives to cash provided by operating activities, net income, total liabilities, or other measures of financial performance as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Management uses these Non-GAAP measures for its own performance measurement and to provide stakeholders with measures to compare the Company's operations over time.

The Company calculates funds flow from operations per share by dividing funds flow from operations by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period.

The Company uses operating netback as a key performance indicator of field results. Operating netback is presented on a per barrel basis and is calculated by deducting royalties and operating expenses from petroleum sales. If applicable, the Company also discloses operating netback both prior to realized gains or losses on derivatives and after the impacts of derivatives are included. Realized gains or losses represent the portion of risk management contracts that have settled in cash during the period, and disclosing this impact provides Management and investors with transparent measures that reflect how the Company's risk management program can impact netback metrics. The Company considers operating netback to be a key measure as it demonstrates Touchstone's profitability relative to current commodity prices.

Net debt is calculated by summing the Company's working capital and the principal (undiscounted) amount of long-term debt. Working capital is calculated as current assets less current liabilities as they appear on the statements of financial position. The Company uses this information to assess its true debt and liquidity position and to manage capital and liquidity risk.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain information provided in this announcement may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information in this announcement may include, but is not limited to, statements relating to the Company's future liquidity position, the potential undertaking, timing, locations and costs of future well drilling and recompletion activities and the sufficiency of resources to fund future well drilling and recompletion operations. Although the Company believes that the expectations and assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements because the Company can give no assurance that they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and risks. Certain of these risks are set out in more detail in the Company's December 31, 2017 Annual Information Form dated March 26, 2018 which has been filed on SEDAR and can be accessed at www.sedar.com. The forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of the date hereof, and except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company assumes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements made herein or otherwise, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited, thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
                                                 June 30,    December 
                                                             31, 2017 
                                         Note        2018 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Assets                                   6 
 Current assets 
 Cash                                           $ 10,556     $ 13,920 
 Accounts receivable                      12       11,047       8,544 
 Crude oil inventory                                  188         168 
 Prepaid expenses                                     573         475 
 Financial derivatives                    12           13           - 
 Assets held for sale                     5           187           - 
                                                   22,564      23,107 
 
 Exploration assets                       4         2,631       2,084 
 Property and equipment                   5        71,988      62,851 
 Restricted cash and cash equivalents     14          393         376 
 Other assets                                       1,872       1,869 
 Abandonment fund                         7         1,192       1,049 
                                                $ 100,640    $ 91,336 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Accounts payable and accrued 
  liabilities                                   $ 14,822     $ 12,972 
 Income taxes payable                               3,643       3,066 
 Term loan and associated liabilities     6           283         261 
 Liabilities held for sale                5            82           - 
                                                   18,830      16,299 
 
 Provisions                                             -          68 
 Term loan and associated liabilities     6        14,549      14,632 
 Decommissioning obligations              7        12,733      11,853 
 Deferred income taxes                             14,281      10,280 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
                                                   60,393      53,132 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Shareholders' equity 
 Shareholders' capital                    8        27,143      27,143 
 Contributed surplus                                2,337       2,253 
 Accumulated other comprehensive 
  income                                            9,147       6,621 
 Accumulated earnings                               1,620       2,187 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
                                                   40,247      38,204 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
                                                $ 100,640    $ 91,336 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 

Commitments (note 14)

See accompanying notes to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the three and six months ended 30 June, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited, thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

 
                                          Three months ended       Six months ended 
                                                    June 30,               June 30, 
                                 Note       2018        2017       2018        2017 
------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Revenues 
 Petroleum sales                        $ 12,508     $ 7,436   $ 22,892    $ 14,827 
 Royalties                               (3,531)     (1,946)    (6,486)     (4,368) 
------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Petroleum revenue                         8,977       5,490     16,406      10,459 
 Loss on financial 
  derivatives                     12       (111)           -      (185)           - 
 Other income                     9            -           -        484           - 
                                           8,866       5,490     16,705      10,459 
 Expenses 
 Operating                                 3,010       3,077      5,782       5,321 
 General and administrative                1,869       1,645      3,601       3,071 
 Net finance                      10         211         390        611       1,162 
 Foreign exchange 
  loss (gain)                                 24         155      (317)         235 
 Share-based compensation         8           40          44         74         100 
 Depletion and 
  depreciation                    5        1,364       1,162      2,519       2,290 
 Impairment                       4          111         430        313         516 
 Accretion on term 
  loan                            6          105          96        198         351 
 Accretion on decommissioning 
  obligations                     7           85          39        168          79 
 Loss on decommissioning 
  obligations                     7           11           -         11           - 
                                           6,830       7,038     12,960      13,125 
------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Earnings (loss) before 
  income taxes                             2,036     (1,548)      3,745     (2,666) 
 
 Income taxes 
 Current tax expense                         616          31        991         142 
 Deferred tax expense                      2,112         269      3,321         589 
------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
                                           2,728         300      4,312         731 
------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Net loss                                  (692)     (1,848)      (567)     (3,397) 
 Currency translation 
  adjustments                              1,083       (904)      2,526     (1,171) 
------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Comprehensive 
  income (loss)                            $ 391   $ (2,752)    $ 1,959   $ (4,568) 
------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Net loss per common 
  share 
 Basic and diluted                11    $ (0.01)    $ (0.02)   $ (0.01)    $ (0.04) 
------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

(Unaudited, thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
                                                                      Accumulated 
                                                                            other        Accumulated 
                                     Shareholders'   Contributed    comprehensive          (deficit)     Shareholders' 
                              Note         capital       surplus           income           earnings            equity 
-------------------------  -------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 
 Balance as at January 
  1, 2017                                $ 169,995       $ 2,144          $ 9,231        $ (145,136)          $ 36,234 
 Net loss                                        -             -                -              (947)             (947) 
 Other comprehensive 
  loss                                           -             -          (2,610)                  -           (2,610) 
 Issued pursuant to 
  private placements          8              5,329             -                -                  -             5,329 
 Share-based settlements      8                 89          (84)                -                  -                 5 
 Share-based compensation 
  expense                     8                  -           165                -                  -               165 
 Share-based compensation 
  capitalized                 5                  -            28                -                  -                28 
 Accumulated deficit 
  elimination                 8          (148,270)             -                -            148,270                 - 
 Balance as at December 
  31, 2017                                $ 27,143       $ 2,253          $ 6,621            $ 2,187          $ 38,204 
-------------------------  -------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 
 Net loss                                        -             -                -              (567)             (567) 
 Other comprehensive 
  income                                         -             -            2,526                  -             2,526 
 Share-based compensation 
  expense                     8                  -            74                -                  -                74 
 Share-based compensation 
  capitalized                 5                  -            10                -                  -                10 
 Balance as at June 
  30, 2018                                $ 27,143       $ 2,337          $ 9,147            $ 1,620          $ 40,247 
-------------------------  -------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited, thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
                                                 Three months             Six months 
                                                   ended June                  ended 
                                                          30,               June 30, 
                                  Note       2018        2017       2018        2017 
-------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Cash provided by (used in) the 
  following activities: 
 
 Operating activities 
 Net loss for the period                  $ (692)   $ (1,848)    $ (567)   $ (3,397) 
 Items not involving 
  cash from operations: 
 Unrealized loss on 
  financial derivatives            12         111           -        185           - 
 Unrealized foreign 
  exchange loss (gain)                         35         325      (307)         447 
 Share-based compensation          8           40          44         74         100 
 Depletion and depreciation        5        1,364       1,162      2,519       2,290 
 Impairment                        4          111         430        313         516 
 Accretion on term 
  loan                             6          105          96        198         351 
 Accretion on decommissioning 
  obligations                      7           85          39        168          79 
 Loss on decommissioning 
  obligations                      7           11           -         11           - 
 Other                                       (33)        (79)         40       (144) 
 Deferred income tax 
  expense                                   2,112         269      3,321         589 
 Decommissioning expenditures                   9           -       (96)           - 
-------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Funds flow from operations                 3,258         438      5,859         831 
 Change in non-cash 
  working capital                           2,965     (1,422)      (530)     (1,731) 
 Costs related to financial 
  derivatives                      12           -           -      (190)           - 
-------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
                                            6,223       (984)      5,139       (900) 
-------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Changes in restricted 
  cash                                          -           -          -       5,144 
 Exploration asset 
  expenditures                     4        (434)       (520)      (662)       (708) 
 Property and equipment 
  expenditures                     5      (4,520)     (4,940)    (8,141)     (5,486) 
 Abandonment fund expenditures     7         (44)        (34)       (82)        (65) 
 Change in non-cash 
  working capital                           (565)       2,803        491       2,959 
                                          (5,563)     (2,691)    (8,394)       1,844 
-------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Payment of loan production 
  obligation                       6        (125)        (74)      (229)       (148) 
 Term loan amendment 
  fees                             6        (156)           -      (156)           - 
 Finance lease receipts                        75          16        149          16 
 Issuance of common 
  shares                           8            -         777          -         777 
 Change in non-cash 
  working capital                           (229)           -      (218)          27 
                                            (435)         719      (454)         672 
-------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Change in cash                               225     (2,956)    (3,709)       1,616 
 Cash, beginning of 
  period                                   10,353      13,006     13,920       8,433 
 Impact of foreign 
  exchange in foreign 
  denominated cash balances                  (22)       (125)        345       (124) 
 
 Cash, end of period                     $ 10,556     $ 9,925   $ 10,556     $ 9,925 
-------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Supplemental information: 
 Cash interest paid                           296         296        598         424 
 Cash income taxes 
  paid                                        325         143        574         173 
-------------------------------  -----  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

As at June 30, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

   1.      Reporting Entity 

Touchstone Exploration Inc. (the "Company") is incorporated under the laws of Alberta, Canada with its head office located in Calgary, Alberta. The Company is an oil and gas exploration and production company active in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago ("Trinidad"). The Company's common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange ("AIM") under the symbol "TXP".

The principal address of the Company is 4100, 350 7(th) Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3N9.

   2.      Basis of Preparation and Statement of Compliance 

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements (the "financial statements") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). These financial statements are condensed as they do not include all the information required by IFRS for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. Unless otherwise stated, amounts presented in these financial statements are rounded to thousands of Canadian dollars, and tabular amounts are stated in thousands of Canadian dollars. Certain reclassification adjustments have been made to these financial statements to conform to the current presentation.

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except as detailed in the accounting policies disclosed in Note 3 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. All accounting policies and methods of computation followed in the preparation of these financial statements are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except as noted in Note 3 "Changes to Accounting Policies". There have been no significant changes to the use of estimates or judgments since December 31, 2017.

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 13, 2018.

   3.      Changes to Accounting Policies 
   (a)     Adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9"), which replaced IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not result in any adjustments to the measurement of financial instruments, and no adjustment to retained earnings was required.

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 9, the Company has revised the description of its financial instrument accounting policies to reflect the new classification approach as follows:

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on the financial instrument's classification, as described below.

-- Fair value through profit or loss: Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized and subsequently measured at fair value with changes in those fair values charged immediately to net earnings. Financial instruments under this classification include derivative assets and liabilities.

-- Amortized costs: Financial instruments designated as amortized costs are initially recognized at fair value, net of directly attributable transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Financial instruments under this classification include cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and term loan and associated liabilities.

-- Fair value through other comprehensive income: Financial instruments designated as fair value through other comprehensive income are initially recognized at fair value, net of directly attributable transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax.

Derivatives may be used by the Company to manage exposure to market risk relating to commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Company does not designate its financial derivatives contracts as hedges. As a result, all financial derivative contracts are classified as fair value through profit or loss and are recorded and carried on the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with actual amounts received or paid on the settlement of the financial derivative instrument recorded in net earnings. Forward crude oil derivative contracts are recorded at their estimated fair value based on the difference between the contracted price and the period end forward price, using quoted market prices.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on its financial assets measured at amortized cost. Expected credit losses exist if one or more loss events occur after initial recognition of the financial asset which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset and that impact can be reliably measured. The Company uses a combination of historical and forward-looking information to determine the appropriate expected credit loss. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the loss is recognized in general and administrative expenses.

   (b)     Adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue Recognition 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15"). IFRS 15 established a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much, and when revenue from contracts with customers is recognized.

The Company's revenue relates to the sale of crude oil solely to the Petroleum Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited ("Petrotrin") at various sales batteries at specified prices referenced to benchmark pricing. The Company's sales batteries are tied into Petrotrin sales pipelines. The Company considers its performance obligations to be satisfied and control to be transferred when crude oil is delivered to the Petrotrin pipeline, as all risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred and the Company has the present right to payment.

The Company adopted IFRS 15 using the modified retrospective approach. Under this transitional provision, the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 is recognized on the date of initial application as an adjustment to retained earnings. The adoption of IFRS 15 did not impact the timing or measurement of revenue, and no adjustment to retained earnings was required.

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 15, the Company has revised the description of its accounting policy for revenue recognition as follows:

Revenue associated with the sale of crude oil is measured based on the consideration specified in contracts with customers. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. A good or service is transferred when the customer obtains control of that good or service. The transfer of control of crude oil coincides with title passing to the customer and the customer taking physical possession.

   (c)     Standards issued but not yet adopted 

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 Leases replaces IAS 17 Leases and requires entities to recognize lease assets and lease obligations on the statement of financial position. For lessees, IFRS 16 removes the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases, effectively treating all leases as finance leases. Certain short-term leases (less than 12 months) and leases of low-value assets are exempt from the requirements and may continue to be treated as operating leases. Lessors will continue with a dual lease classification model. Classification will determine how and when a lessor will recognize lease revenue, and what assets would be recorded. The standard will come into effect for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier adoption permitted if the entity is also applying IFRS 15. The standard may be applied retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach does not require restatement of prior period financial information as it recognizes the cumulative effect as an adjustment to opening retained earnings and applies the standard prospectively.

The Company plans to apply IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019 and is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its financial statements. Although the transition approach on adoption has not yet been determined, it is anticipated that the adoption of IFRS 16 will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of financial position.

   4.      Exploration Assets 

Exploration assets consist of the Company's projects in the exploration and evaluation stage which are pending determination of technical and commercial feasibility. The following table is a continuity schedule of the Company's exploration assets at the end of the respective periods:

 
                                            Six months              Year ended 
                                                 ended                December 
                                              June 30,                31, 2017 
                                                  2018 
-----------------------------   ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Balance, beginning of 
  period                                       $ 2,084                 $ 1,858 
 Additions                                         662                   1,240 
 Impairments                                     (236)                   (871) 
 Effect of change in foreign 
  exchange rates                                   121                   (143) 
------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Balance, end of period                        $ 2,631                 $ 2,084 
------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, $23,000 and $31,000 of general and administrative expenses were capitalized to exploration assets, respectively (2017 - $11,000 and $31,000).

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred $119,000 and $236,000 in lease expenses and letter of credit holding costs relating to its East Brighton property, respectively (2017 - $391,000 and $477,000). These costs were impaired given the property's estimated recoverable value was $nil.

   5.      Property and Equipment 

The following table is a continuity schedule of the Company's property and equipment at the end of the respective periods:

 
                                           Petroleum                  Corporate                  Total 
                                              assets                     assets 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Cost: 
 Balance, January 1, 2017                  $ 158,920                    $ 2,348              $ 161,268 
 Additions                                     7,011                        112                  7,123 
 Dispositions                                (2,897)                          -                (2,897) 
 Effect of change in foreign 
  exchange rates                            (11,298)                          -               (11,298) 
 
 Balance, December 31, 
  2017                                     $ 151,736                    $ 2,460              $ 154,196 
 Additions                                     8,270                          8                  8,278 
 Transfer to held for 
  sale                                         (187)                          -                  (187) 
 Effect of change in foreign 
  exchange rates                               8,547                          -                  8,547 
 
 Balance, June 30, 2018                    $ 168,366                    $ 2,468              $ 170,834 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Accumulated depletion, depreciation 
  and impairments: 
 Balance, January 1, 2017                   $ 99,841                    $ 1,766              $ 101,607 
 Depletion and depreciation                    4,235                        180                  4,415 
 Impairment recoveries                       (8,557)                          -                (8,557) 
 Dispositions                                (1,912)                          -                (1,912) 
 Decommissioning obligation 
  change in estimate                           2,736                          -                  2,736 
 Effect of change in foreign 
  exchange rates                             (6,944)                          -                (6,944) 
 
 Balance, December 31, 
  2017                                      $ 89,399                    $ 1,946               $ 91,345 
 Depletion and depreciation                    2,437                         82                  2,519 
 Effect of change in foreign 
  exchange rates                               4,982                          -                  4,982 
 
 Balance, June 30, 2018                     $ 96,818                    $ 2,028               $ 98,846 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Net book value: 
 Balance, December 31, 
  2017                                      $ 62,337                      $ 514               $ 62,851 
 Balance, June 30, 2018                       71,548                        440                 71,988 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  --------------------- 
 

As at June 30, 2018, $82,036,000 in future development costs were included in petroleum asset cost bases for depletion calculation purposes (December 31, 2017 - $85,287,000). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, $292,000 and $551,000 in general and administrative expenses were capitalized to property and equipment, respectively (2017 - $207,000 and $403,000). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, $5,000 and $10,000 in share-based compensation expenses were capitalized to property and equipment, respectively (2017 - $9,000 and $18,000).

At June 30, 2018, the Company evaluated its petroleum assets for indicators of any potential impairment or related reversal. As a result of this assessment, no indicators were identified, and no impairment or related reversal was recorded except as disclosed below.

   (a)     Property disposition 

On June 21, 2018 the Company entered an agreement to dispose of its 50% operating working interest in the Icacos property to the current third-party partner for minimum consideration of US$500,000. The consideration will be paid based on the Company's working interest net revenue it would have received had it retained such interest through December 2021. Should these cumulative payments not exceed the minimum consideration, the Company will receive the difference prior to the end of February 2021. The Company shall retain all cumulative payments should such payments exceed the US$500,000 minimum consideration through December 31, 2021. The agreement was effective April 1, 2018 and remains subject to local regulatory approvals.

The Company reclassified the $187,000 net carrying value of the related assets from property and equipment to assets held for sale. In addition, $82,000 of associated decommissioning obligations were classified as liabilities held for sale as at June 30, 2018.

   (b)     Exploration and production licences 

The Company's Fyzabad and Palo Seco exploration and production agreements with the Trinidad and Tobago Minister of Energy and Energy Industries ("MEEI") expired on August 19, 2013. The Company is currently negotiating licence renewals and has permission from the MEEI to operate in the interim period. The Company has no indication that the two licences will not be renewed. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, production volumes produced under expired MEEI production licences represented 3.6% and 3.6% of total production, respectively (2017 - 4.6% and 5.0%). As at June 30, 2018, the estimated net book value of the properties operating under expired MEEI production licences was approximately $1,891,000, representing 2.6% of the Company's property and equipment balance (December 31, 2017 - $1,866,000 and 3.0%).

   (c)     Private lease agreements 

The Company is operating under a number of private lease agreements which have expired and are currently being renewed. Based on legal opinions received, the Company is continuing to recognize revenue on the producing properties because the Company is the operator, is paying all associated royalties and taxes, and no title to the revenue has been disputed. The Company currently has no indication that any of the producing expired leases will not be renewed. The continuation of production from expired private leases during the renegotiation process is common in Trinidad. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, production volumes produced under expired private lease agreements represented 2.4% and 2.5% of total production, respectively (2017 - 3.2% and 3.0%).

   6.      Term Loan and Associated Liabilities 

On November 23, 2016, the Company completed an arrangement for a $15,000,000, five-year term credit facility from a Canadian investment fund. The term loan bears a fixed interest rate of 8% per annum, compounded and payable quarterly.

Effective June 15, 2018, the Company and the lender entered into a Second Amending Agreement to the Credit Agreement (the "Amendment"). The Amendment extended the term loan maturity date to November 23, 2022 and extended all principal payments by one year. The Company is required to repay $810,000 per quarter commencing on January 1, 2020 through October 1, 2022, and the then outstanding principal balance is repayable on the maturity date. In addition, the Amendment removed the minimum $5,000,000 quarterly cash reserves financial covenant. As consideration for the Amendment, the Company paid the lender a financing fee of $150,000.

In connection with the term loan, the Company has granted the lender a production payment equal to 1% of total petroleum sales from then current Company land holdings in Trinidad. In addition to the Amendment, the Company and the lender extended the production payment agreement to mature on October 31, 2022 regardless of any repayment or prepayment of the term loan. The Company may prepay any principal portion of the term loan after May 23, 2018 and has the option to negotiate a buyout of the future production payment obligations if the term loan balance is prepaid in full. The term loan and the Company's obligations in respect of the production payment are principally secured by fixed and floating security interests over all present and after acquired assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.

The debt instrument is comprised of two components: the term loan and the production payment obligation.

At inception the term loan was measured at fair value, net of all transaction fees, using a discount rate of 12%. The term loan balance less transaction costs is unwound using the effective interest rate method to the principal value at maturity with a corresponding non-cash accretion charge to net earnings. The term loan was revalued based on the Amendment, resulting in a revaluation gain of $283,000 recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 (2017 - $nil and $nil).

The production payment obligation was initially measured at fair value, based on internally estimated future production and pricing at the inception of the loan and a discount rate of 15%. The obligation is revalued at each reporting period based on updated future production estimates and forward crude oil pricing. As a result of the Amendment and changes in future production and forward crude pricing estimates, revaluation losses of $250,000 and $409,000 were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively (2017 - $nil and $nil).

The following is a continuity schedule of the term loan and associated liabilities balance at the end of the respective periods:

 
                                            Term loan                 Production                   Total 
                                            liability                    payment 
                                                                       liability 
--------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Balance, January 1, 
  2017                                       $ 13,296                    $ 1,200                $ 14,496 
 Revaluation loss                                   -                        166                     166 
 Accretion                                        550                          -                     550 
 Payments / transfers 
  to accounts payable                               -                      (319)                   (319) 
 
 Balance, December 31, 
  2017                                       $ 13,846                    $ 1,047                $ 14,893 
 Revaluation (gain) loss                        (283)                        409                     126 
 Accretion                                        198                          -                     198 
 Payments / transfers 
  to accounts payable                           (156)                      (229)                   (385) 
--------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Balance, June 30, 2018                      $ 13,605                    $ 1,227                $ 14,832 
--------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Current                                            -                        283                     283 
 Non-current                                   13,605                        944                  14,549 
--------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Term loan and associated 
  liabilities                                $ 13,605                    $ 1,227                $ 14,832 
--------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 

The term loan arrangement contains industry standard representations and warranties, positive and negative covenants and events of default. The financial covenants and the Company's estimated position as at June 30, 2018 were as follows:

 
 Covenant                               Covenant      Six months 
                                       threshold           ended 
                                                        June 30, 
                                                            2018 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------------- 
 
 Net funded debt to equity ratio(2)       < 0.50   0.16 times(1) 
                                           times 
 Net funded debt to EBITDA ratio(3)       < 2.50   0.41 times(1) 
                                           times 
 
 

Notes:

   (1)    Estimated position subject to final approval by the lender. 

(2) Net funded debt is defined as interest-bearing debt less cash balances. Equity is defined as book value of shareholders' equity less accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

(3) Means the ratio of net funded debt to EBITDA for the trailing twelve-month period. EBITDA is defined as net earnings before interest, income taxes and non-cash items.

   7.      Decommissioning Obligations and Abandonment Fund 

The Company's decommissioning obligations relate to future site restoration and abandonment costs including the costs of production equipment removal and land reclamation based on current environmental regulations. The total decommissioning obligation is estimated by Management based on the Company's net ownership interest in all wells and facilities, estimated costs to reclaim and abandon these wells and facilities, and the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods.

Pursuant to certain production and exploration licences, the Company is obligated to remit payments into an abandonment fund based on production. The Company remits US$0.25 per barrel of crude oil sold, and the funds will be used for the future abandonment of wells in the related licensed area. As at June 30, 2018, the Company classified $1,192,000 of accrued or paid fund contributions as long-term abandonment fund assets (December 31, 2017 - $1,049,000).

The Company estimated the net present value of the cash flows required to settle its decommissioning obligations to be $12,733,000 at June 30, 2018 based on an inflation adjusted future liability of $41,097,000 (December 31, 2017 - $11,853,000 and $39,193,000). At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, decommissioning obligations were valued using a long-term risk-free rate of 6.1% and a long-term inflation rate of 3.3%. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company abandoned two wells resulting in a loss on decommissioning of $11,000 (2017 - $nil).

Payments to settle the obligations occur over the operating lives of the underlying assets, estimated to be from four to 45 years, with the majority of the costs to be incurred subsequent to 2042. The obligations are expected to be funded from the abandonment fund and the Company's internal resources available at the time of settlement. The following table summarizes the Company's decommissioning obligation provision at the end of the respective periods:

 
                                       Six months   Year ended 
                                            ended     December 
                                         June 30,     31, 2017 
                                             2018 
-------------------------   ---------------------  ----------- 
 
 Balance, beginning of 
  period                                 $ 11,853     $ 16,783 
 Liabilities incurred                         127          148 
 Liabilities settled                         (85)            - 
 Accretion expense                            168          154 
 Revision to estimates                         85      (4,133) 
 Transfer to liabilities                     (82)            - 
  held for sale (note 
  5) 
 Effect of change in 
  foreign exchange rates                      667      (1,099) 
 
 Balance, end of period                  $ 12,733     $ 11,853 
--------------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 
   8.      Shareholders' Capital 
   (a)     Issued and outstanding common shares 

The Company has authorized an unlimited number of voting common shares without nominal or par value. The following table is a continuity schedule of the Company's common shares outstanding and shareholders' capital:

 
                                              Number                    Amount 
                                           of shares                  ($000's) 
---------------------------------    ---------------  ------------------------ 
 
 Balance, January 1, 2017                 83,137,143                 $ 169,995 
 Issued pursuant to June 26, 
  2017 private placement                  20,000,000                       777 
 Issued pursuant to December 
  22, 2017 private placement              25,784,285                     4,552 
 Share-based settlements                     100,000                        89 
 Accumulated deficit elimination                   -                 (148,270) 
 
 Balance, December 31, 
  2017 and June 30, 2018                 129,021,428                  $ 27,143 
-----------------------------------  ---------------  ------------------------ 
 
   (b)     Share options and incentive share options 

The Company has a share option plan pursuant to which options to purchase common shares of the Company may be granted by the Board of Directors to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The exercise price of each option may not be less than the closing price of the common shares prior to the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized as the options vest. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, vesting typically occurs one third on each of the next three anniversaries of the date of the grant as recipients render continuous service to the Company, and the share options typically expire five years from the date of the grant. The maximum number of common shares issuable on the exercise of outstanding share options and incentive share options at any time is limited to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares. The following table summarizes the share options outstanding at the end of the respective periods:

 
                                         Number                Weighted 
                                       of share                 average 
                                        options                exercise 
                                                                  price 
-----------------------    --------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Outstanding, January 
  1, 2017                             5,642,040                  $ 0.61 
 Granted                              1,558,800                    0.15 
 Forfeited                            (330,000)                    0.72 
-------------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Outstanding, December 
  31, 2017                            6,870,840                  $ 0.50 
 Granted                              1,688,800                    0.23 
 Expired                               (25,000)                    2.10 
 
 Outstanding, June 30, 
  2018                                8,534,640                  $ 0.44 
 
 Exercisable, June 30, 
  2018                                5,308,046                    0.58 
-------------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company granted 1,688,800 share options to directors, officers and employees (year ended December 31, 2017 - 1,558,800). The weighted average fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $0.13 per option as estimated on the date of each grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model (year ended December 31, 2017 - $0.08 per option).

The Company has an incentive share option plan which provides for the grant of incentive share options to purchase common shares of the Company at a $0.05 exercise price. A maximum of one million common shares have been approved for issuance under this plan. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, vesting typically occurs one third on each of the next three anniversaries of the date of the grant, and the incentive share options typically expire five years from the date of the grant. The following table summarizes the incentive share options outstanding at the end of the respective periods:

 
                                                Number                Weighted 
                                          of incentive                 average 
                                                 share                exercise 
                                               options                   price 
------------------------------    --------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Outstanding, January 
  1, 2017                                      127,500                  $ 0.06 
 Exercised                                   (100,000)                    0.05 
 Forfeited                                    (12,500)                    0.10 
--------------------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Outstanding and exercisable, 
  December 31, 2017 
  and June 30, 2018                             15,000                  $ 0.10 
-------------------------------   --------------------  ---------------------- 
 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded share-based compensation expenses of $40,000 and $74,000, respectively (2017 - $44,000 and $100,000).

   9.      Other Income 

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company sold a licensed copy of 3D seismic data to a third-party broker for proceeds of $484,000 (2017 - $nil).

   10.     Net Finance Expenses 

The following table summarizes net finance expenses recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

 
                                                       Three months                                   Six months ended 
                                                     ended June 30,                                           June 30, 
                                     2018                      2017                     2018                      2017 
----------------  -----------------------  ------------------------  -----------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 Interest income                   $ (60)   $ (17)                                   $ (115)   $ (34) 
 Interest 
  expense 
  on term loan 
  (note 
  6)                                  299                       299                      595                       595 
 Term loan 
  revaluation 
  gain (note 6)                     (283)                         -                    (283)                         - 
 Production 
  payment 
  liability 
  revaluation 
  loss (note 6)                       250                         -                      409                         - 
 Interest 
  expense 
  on taxes / 
  other                                 5                       108                        5                       601 
 
 Net finance 
  expenses                          $ 211                     $ 390                    $ 611                   $ 1,162 
----------------  -----------------------  ------------------------  -----------------------  ------------------------ 
 
   11.     Net Loss per Common Share 
 
                                     Three months             Six months ended 
                                   ended June 30,                     June 30, 
                             2018            2017          2018           2017 
-------------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Net loss ($000's)        $ (692)       $ (1,848)       $ (567)      $ (3,397) 
-------------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Weighted number of average common 
  shares outstanding: 
 Basic and diluted    129,021,428      84,236,044   129,021,428     83,689,629 
 
 Basic and diluted 
  earnings (loss) 
  per share              $ (0.01)        $ (0.02)      $ (0.01)       $ (0.04) 
-------------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

There was no dilutive impact to the weighted average number of common shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, as all share options and incentive share options were excluded from the weighted average dilutive share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

   12.     Risk Management 
   (a)     Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the potential that the Company may incur a loss if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its obligation in accordance with agreed terms. The Company's crude oil production is sold, as determined by market based prices adjusted for quality differentials, to Petrotrin. Typically, the Company's maximum credit exposure to Petrotrin is revenue for one month's petroleum sales, of which $3,167,000 was included in accounts receivable as at June 30, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $2,196,000). The Company's carrying values of accounts receivable represented the Company's maximum credit exposure. The aging of accounts receivable as at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 
                                               June 30,               December 
                                                                      31, 2017 
                                                   2018 
--------------------------  ----  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Not past due                                   $ 4,829                $ 3,388 
 Past due greater than 90 
  days                                            6,218                  5,156 
--------------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Accounts receivable                           $ 11,047                $ 8,544 
--------------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 

As at June 30, 2018, the Company determined that the average expected credit loss on the Company's accounts receivables was nil. The Company believes that the accounts receivable balances that are past due are ultimately collectible, as the majority are due from Trinidad government agencies.

   (b)     Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Liquidity risk also includes the risk of not being able to liquidate assets in a timely manner at a reasonable price. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due, under both normal and unusual conditions without incurring unacceptable losses or jeopardizing the Company's business objectives. The Company manages this risk by preparing cash flow forecasts to assess whether additional funds are required. The Company's liquidity is dependent on the Company's expected business growth and changes in its business environment.

To manage its capital structure in a period of low commodity prices, the Company may further reduce its fixed cost structure, adjust capital spending, issue new equity or seek additional sources of debt financing. The Company will continue to manage its expenditures to reflect current financial resources in the interest of sustaining long-term viability. Undiscounted cash outflows relating to financial liabilities as at June 30, 2018 were as follows:

 
                           Undiscounted                       Less                     1 - 3                     4 - 5 
                                 amount                     than 1                     years                     years 
                                                              year 
-----------------  --------------------  -------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 Accounts payable 
  and accrued 
  liabilities                  $ 14,822                   $ 14,822                       $ -                       $ - 
 Income taxes 
  payable                         3,643                      3,643                         -                         - 
 Term loan 
  principal                      15,000                          -                     4,860                    10,140 
 Term loan 
  production 
  payment 
  liability                       1,779                        409                       760                       610 
 
 Financial 
  liabilities                  $ 35,244                   $ 18,874                   $ 5,620                  $ 10,750 
-----------------  --------------------  -------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
   (c)     Commodity price risk 

The Company is exposed to commodity price movements as part of its operations, particularly in relation to prices received for its oil production. Commodity prices for oil are impacted by the world and continental/regional economy and other events that dictate the levels of supply and demand. Consequently, these changes could also affect the value of the Company's properties, the level of spending for exploration and development and the ability to meet obligations as they come due.

In January 2018, the Company entered into the following crude oil financial derivative contracts to mitigate its future exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices:

 
 Oil contract   Volume        Pricing   Strike price   Term 
                               point 
-------------  ------------  --------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 Put options    500 barrels   Brent     US$55.00       March 1, 
                 per day       ICE       per barrel     2018 to 
                                                        December 
                                                        31, 2018 
 
 

The put options were purchased from a financial institution for an upfront cash premium of US$153,000 ($190,000). The options may be settled monthly during the option exercise period.

The Company has recognized the premium for the put options as a derivative financial asset. The derivatives are subsequently recorded at their estimated fair value based on the difference between the contracted price and the period-end forward price using quoted market prices. The Company recognized a financial derivative asset of $13,000 as at June 30, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) and unrealized derivative losses of $111,000 and $185,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 related to the put options (2017 - $nil and $nil).

   (d)     Foreign currency risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises from changes in foreign exchange rates that may affect the fair value or future cash flows of the Company's financial assets or liabilities. As the Company primarily operates in Trinidad, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the TT$ can have a significant effect on reported results. Given that the TT$ is loosely pegged to the US$, the underlying risk is based on movements between the Canadian dollar and the US$.

The Company's revenues are subject to foreign exchange exposure as the sales prices of crude oil are determined by reference to US$ denominated benchmark prices. An increase in the value of the Canadian dollar compared with the US$ has a negative impact on the Company's reported results. Likewise, as the Canadian dollar weakens, the Company's reported results are higher. The Company's foreign exchange gain or losses primarily include unrealized gains or losses on the translation of the Company's US$ and UK pounds sterling denominated working capital balances. The Company's foreign currency policy is to monitor foreign currency risk exposure in its areas of operations and mitigate that risk where possible by matching foreign currency denominated expenses with revenues denominated in foreign currencies. The Company attempts to limit its exposure to foreign currency through collecting and paying foreign currency denominated balances in a timely fashion. The Company had no contracts in place to manage foreign currency risk as at or during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

   13.     Capital Management 

The basis for the Company's capital structure is dependent on the Company's expected business growth and any changes in the business and commodity price environment. Stewardship of the Company's capital structure is managed through its financial and operating forecast process. The forecast of the Company's future cash flows is based on estimates of production, crude oil prices, royalty expenses, operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures and other investing and financing activities. The forecast is regularly updated based on changes in commodity prices, production expectations and other factors that in the Company's view would impact cash flow.

The Company's objective is to maintain net debt to trailing twelve-month funds flow from operations at or below a level of 3.0 to 1. While the Company may exceed this ratio from time to time, efforts are made after a period of variation to bring the measure back in line. Net debt is a Non-IFRS measure calculated by summing working capital and the principal (undiscounted) amount of long-term debt. Working capital is a Non-IFRS measure calculated as current assets less current liabilities as they appear on the consolidated statements of financial position. Net debt is used by management as a key measure to assess the Company's liquidity.

The Company also monitors its capital management through the net debt to net debt plus equity ratio. The Company's strategy is to utilize more equity than debt, thereby targeting net debt to net debt plus shareholders' equity at a ratio of less than 0.4 to 1.

 
                                   Target               June 30,               December 
                                  measure                                      31, 2017 
                                                            2018 
-----------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Working capital surplus                               $ (3,734)              $ (6,808) 
 Principal long-term 
  portion of term loan                                    15,000                 15,000 
 
 Net debt                                               $ 11,266                $ 8,192 
 Shareholders' equity                                     40,247                 38,204 
-----------------------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Net debt plus equity                                   $ 51,513               $ 46,396 
-----------------------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Trailing twelve-month 
  funds flow from operations                             $ 8,138                $ 3,110 
-----------------------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Net debt to funds flow             < 3.0 
  from operations                   times                    1.4                    2.6 
-----------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Net debt to net debt               < 0.4 
  plus equity                       times                    0.2                    0.2 
-----------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 
   14.     Commitments 

The Company has minimum work obligations under various operating agreements with Petrotrin, exploration commitments under exploration licence and production agreements with the MEEI and various lease commitments for office space and equipment.

As at June 30, 2018, the Company's estimated contractual capital requirements over the next three years and thereafter were as follows:

 
                                    Total             2018             2019             2020           Thereafter 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
 
 Operating agreements             $ 2,954          $ 1,816            $ 610            $ 344                $ 184 
 Exploration agreements            14,360              381            9,993            3,986                    - 
 Office leases                      1,130              222              320              306                  282 
 Equipment leases                     541              120              226              192                    3 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
 
 Minimum payments                $ 18,985          $ 2,539         $ 11,149          $ 4,828                $ 469 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
 

Under the terms of its operating agreements, the Company must fulfill minimum work obligations on an annual basis over the specific licence term. In aggregate, the Company is obligated to drill 12 wells and perform 18 well recompletions prior to the end of 2021. As of June 30, 2018, nine wells and 13 well recompletions were completed with respect to these obligations.

The Company has provided US$299,000 ($393,000) in cash collateralized guarantees to Petrotrin to support its operating agreement work commitments which was classified as long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - US$299,000 and $376,000).

Under the terms of its exploration licences, the Company must drill five wells prior to the end of December 31, 2020; none of which have been completed as of June 30, 2018. The Company has provided a US$2,150,000 letter of credit to the MEEI to support exploration work commitments on its East Brighton offshore concession. This letter of credit has been secured by a facility with Export Development Canada.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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