ADVFN Logo ADVFN

We could not find any results for:
Make sure your spelling is correct or try broadening your search.

Trending Now

Toplists

It looks like you aren't logged in.
Click the button below to log in and view your recent history.

Hot Features

Registration Strip Icon for charts Register for streaming realtime charts, analysis tools, and prices.

STAR Star Energy Group Plc

11.525
0.075 (0.66%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Star Energy Group Plc LSE:STAR London Ordinary Share GB00BZ042C28 ORD 0.002P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.075 0.66% 11.525 11.25 11.80 11.80 10.70 11.80 456,617 16:35:20
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Computers & Software-whsl 4.04M -1.01M -0.0079 -3.80 3.84M

Starcom PLC Final Results (0951T)

18/03/2019 7:01am

UK Regulatory


Star Energy (LSE:STAR)
Historical Stock Chart


From Apr 2019 to Apr 2024

Click Here for more Star Energy Charts.

TIDMSTAR

RNS Number : 0951T

Starcom PLC

18 March 2019

18 March 2019

Starcom Plc

("Starcom" or the "Company")

Final Results

Starcom (AIM: STAR), which specialises in the development of wireless solutions for the remote tracking, monitoring and protection of a variety of assets, announces its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2018.

HIGHLIGHTS

   --     Revenues increased 10% to $6.0m (2017: $5.4m) 
   --     Gross profits increased by 16% to $2.4m (2017: $2.1m) 
   --     Gross margin rose to 40% (2017: 38%) 
   --     EBITDA loss significantly reduced to $8,000 (2017: loss of $193,000) 
   --     Net loss after taxation reduced to ($0.9m) (2017: net loss of $1.4m) 
   --     Strong pipeline for 2019 

Avi Hartmann, CEO of Starcom, commented, "I am happy to report that the Company achieved a further reduction in losses in 2018 and that EBITDA was close to breakeven for the year. It is pleasing to see that the higher margin and software service revenues have increased to approximately $2.0m compared with $1.7m for 2018, being an increase of some 18%. We believe that Starcom continues to be acknowledged to be amongst the technological leaders in various fields of tracking, monitoring and IoT technology."

Enquiries:

 
 Starcom Plc                                    07785 727 
  Michael Rosenberg, Chairman                    595 
                                               +972 5447 
 Avi Hartmann, CEO                              5663 
 
 Allenby Capital Limited (Nominated Adviser 
  and Broker)                                  020 3328 5656 
 James Reeve / Jeremy Porter / Asha Chotai 
 
 Peterhouse Capital Limited (Joint Broker)     020 7469 0930 
 Lucy Williams / Charles Goodfellow / Eran 
  Zucker 
 
                                               07795 168 
 Leander PR (Financial PR)                      157 
 Christian Taylor-Wilkinson 
 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

I am pleased to report that the Final Audited Statement for the year ended 31 December 2018 shows further improvement in the Company's financial performance. The main financial achievement of 2018 was that the Company approached EBITDA breakeven, finishing the year with a small EBITDA loss of $8,000 (2017: EBITDA loss of $193,000).

Revenue for the year increased by 10% to $6.0m (2017: $5.4m). Net losses for the year were reduced by 32% to $920,000 (2017: $1.35 million). Gross margin improved to 40% (2017: 38%).

PRODUCT REVIEWS

The revenue mix in 2018 improved on 2017, with the higher margin and recurring Software as a Service (SaaS) revenues increasing by 18% to $2.0m (2017: $1.7m), representing nearly 34% of total revenues (2017: 32%).

In hardware sales, the more profitable products such as the Tetis, Kylos and Watchlock represented over half (52%) of product revenues (2017: 42%), demonstrating that the Company is becoming less reliant on its original, lower margin, Helios products which had dominated the Company's revenues in previous years.

Helios

The Helios product range, designed for vehicles, contributed 48% of hardware revenues (2017: 58%). Whilst the Company's reliance on the product is slowly decreasing, it was still a core area of growth, with a number of long-time customers, as well as some new clients, placing orders. This is trend is expected to continue. New features and adaptations to the Helios have maintained demand in our core markets and now allow the Company to offer a more efficient fleet management solution for its end clients.

Helios successes in 2018 included a contract for $1.1m with the Company's North African distributor, announced in November 2018. The first payment was received at the beginning of 2019 and, whilst some software revenues have been recognised in 2018, the hardware will be shipped in the new financial year with the majority of the revenues recognised accordingly. The agreement also provides for the potential supply of further equipment on similar terms during 2019, but no firm order has yet been received for these.

Kylos

The Company has been working with a number of companies in the agricultural sector to develop a range of products to help improve productivity. One such strategic relationship in this industry which the Company developed further in 2018 is with CropX. A key milestone was achieved during the year when the CropX Kylos gained certification from Verizon which is expected to provide greater traction of sales for the product in the US market. CropX is currently undergoing a fund-raising process and, once this is completed, the Company should have better visibility on how the strong foundation it has established with CropX may be leveraged to yield growing orders.

The Company continues to collaborate with Bosch Connected Devices and Solutions GmBH in the German manufacturer's development of its IoT product range, which it launched during 2018. Whilst no significant orders have been placed to date, the Directors of Starcom believe that this relationship still has the potential to develop and could also provide opportunities with similar companies, leading to new streams of revenue in the future.

Tetis

During the year, the Company succeeded in developing a new and longer life battery pack for Tetis, which is now being actively promoted in the container and cargo delivery sectors. The Company's commercial agreement with WIMC Solutions Inc. ("WIMC"), announced in January 2018, is just one example of Starcom providing a bespoke solution for the issues WIMC needed to overcome.

The Company's relationship with Contguard Ltd, which was established in 2012, remains strong and the board expects to see further orders from the company in 2019. Contguard is one of Starcom's most strategic customers and, through its customer facing relationships, regularly passes on product feedback to the Company, which is crucial in R&D development.

Watchlock

During 2018, the Company launched the Watchlock Cube and succeeded in obtaining several orders for this product. However, the Company is focused now on the more advanced versions of the Watchlock in order to remain ahead of the market, as further informed below.

SaaS

The Company continued to develop its cloud-based software that clients subscribe to and connect with in order to utilise the rich data communicated from the end units - the Helios, the Kylos and the Tetis. One of Starcom's competitive advantages is its ability to offer a comprehensive solution that combines the hardware and the SaaS components. The higher margin SaaS revenues increased by 18% to approximately $2.0m (2017: $1.7m). The Directors anticipate that, as the number of products sold into the market increases, the associated SaaS subscriptions should also increase.

R&D

The Company is working with a number of companies, some not yet customers, to develop products to fit their specific industry needs and thereby creating new solutions as yet not seen in the market.

Examples of this include; an upgraded Helios unit to support the latest cellular networks (4G, LTE) and reducing manufacturing costs, enabling the Helios with Bluetooth Low Energy accessories, designing systems to integrate Helios with mobile printers and cement truck computers. The Tetis Dry is having an upgraded battery to support longer journeys, whilst Kylos Connect is being tested with a variety of new sensors to expand its uses in the IoT sector.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Group revenues for the year were $6.0m, compared with $5.4m for the year ended 31 December 2017, an increase of 10%.

The gross margin for the year was 40%, compared with 38% for 2017.

Total operating expenditure increased by 9% to $3.27m, mainly due to non-cash expenses such as depreciation and share option provisions.

Net loss after taxation for the reported year reduced to $0.9m compared with the 2017 net loss of $1.4m, while the operating loss in the period was $0.88m, similar to an operating loss of $0.89m for 2017.

The Group benefitted from the strength of the US$, which resulted in a $0.2m exchange rate gain.

The Group balance sheet showed an increase in trade receivables to $1.9m, compared with $1.8m as at 31 December 2017, due to the increase in revenues for the period compared with 2017. However, thanks to effective collection, this was only a 7.1% increase versus a 10% revenue increase.

Group inventories at the period end were $2.0m, compared to $2.3m as at 30 June 2018 and $1.5m at the end of 2017.

Trade payables at the year-end were $1.4m, compared with $1.5m as at 31 December 2017 and $1.8m at 30 June 2018.

Net cash used in operating activities in the period was $0.7m, compared with $1.1m for the year ended 31 December 2017.

POST YEAR EVENTS

The Company announced on 7 February 2019 an update on its agreement with Xplosive Solutions Pty Limited ("Xplosive") in South Africa for the supply of Kylos units in the monitoring of cattle. This agreement succeeded an original agreement from October 2017 that could not be implemented then as planned due to delays caused by the local providers of mobile communication. This problem is resolved now and under the new three-year agreement Xplosive will pay the Company a monthly fee for each Kylos unit to cover the product cost and the ongoing SaaS fees. The initial value of this new agreement for the period is approximately $500,000 over a 36-month period but as Xplosive signs up with more local cellular providers it is possible this figure could increase.

On 26 February 2019, with the Company announced that Zero Motorcycles Inc. ("Zero"), one of the world's leading electric motorcycle manufacturers, had launched a new range of electric motorcycles incorporating Starcom's Helios tracking and monitoring technology. The collaborative agreement was originally announced by Starcom in 2017 and, thanks to the Helios, Zero's new motorbike, the SR/F, is described, in Internet of Things (IoT) terms, as, the 'first connected motorcycle in the world'. Although initial sales are expected to be relatively low in 2019, the Directors of the Company consider that there is a significant growth opportunity in later years as the market for electric motorbikes increases.

The Company has entered into a framework agreement with Israel Chemicals Ltd ("ICL"), a NYSE listed Israeli conglomerate and a global manufacturer of products based on unique minerals for the agriculture, food and engineered materials industries. ICL is utilising Starcom's Kylos Forever technology to track and monitor its sensitive cargo as it is shipped in tanks around the world. The contract is for five-years with an initial contract value of approximately $600,000.

Starcom's new Bluetooth enabled version of its keyless Watchlock, which is to be branded "Lokies" will be launched in 2019. The Company has a number of orders pending in respect of the new Lokies and anticipates that this product will be ready for the market within the next two months. Lokies is an IoT enabled padlock that can be opened remotely and does not require a key. Based on the significant market interest in this new revolutionary lock, the Board anticipates meaningful revenues during 2019.

In February 2019, the Company received an order from Cubemonk, Inc. ("Cubemonk"), a US-based provider of "flying cargo" shipment solutions, which manufactures its own unit load devices ("ULD") specifically designed to load on aircraft. Cubemonk has chosen Starcom as its tracking partner, following a wide range of competitor testing. The Kylos Air was deemed the product which best suits its customers' needs, primarily as it is the only product in the market that can track air freight due to its unique on/off barometric sensors. The Kylos Air is being fitted at the time of build into the ULDs and Starcom has received an initial order of 300 units. The Board considers that there is an opportunity for other container manufacturers to incorporate Kylos to follow this example.

OUTLOOK

Based on the pipeline of new projects the Company has developed in recent months, together with ongoing orders from existing clients and distributors and the recurring SaaS revenues, the Company looks forward to continued progress in 2019.

The growth in SaaS revenues, coupled with higher margin sales from Tetis and Kylos as the revenue mix continues to improve, should contribute towards further improvements in gross margins in 2019. The launch of new innovative products such as Lokies are also hoped to contribute to growth in the current period.

In order to capitalise on the Company's technological strengths with a view to accelerating the growth of the business, the Board recognises the need to intensify the Company's sales and marketing efforts and intends to invest in expanding its business development team.

Michael Rosenberg

Non-Executive Chairman

17 March 2019

STARCOM Plc

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
                                                     December 31, 
                                           Note  2018             2017 
                                                 -----  -------------- 
      ASSETS 
 
        NON-CURRENT ASSETS : 
      Property, plant and equipment, net    6      521             303 
      Intangible assets, net                7    2,279           2,457 
      Income tax authorities                        46              44 
      Total Non-Current Assets                   2,846           2,804 
                                                 -----  -------------- 
 
        CURRENT ASSETS: 
      Cash and cash equivalents                     89              93 
      Short-term bank deposit               5       60              55 
      Trade receivables, net                3B   1,897           1,772 
      Other accounts receivable             3A      87             101 
      Inventories                           4    2,025           1,485 
      Total Current Assets                       4,158           3,506 
                                                 -----  -------------- 
                                                                     6 
                                                 -----  -------------- 
      TOTAL ASSETS                               7,004           6,310 
                                                 =====  ============== 
 
 
 
   EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 
     EQUITY                                     12   3,861  3,032 
                                                     -----  ----- 
 
   NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: 
   Long-term loans from banks, net of current 
    maturities                                  10      50    155 
   Long term leasehold liabilities              2Cw     70      - 
                                                     -----  ----- 
   Total Non-Current Liabilities                       120    155 
 
     CURRENT LIABILITIES: 
   Short term bank credit                               28    227 
   Short term bank loan                         20     462      - 
   Current maturities of long-term loans 
    from banks                                  10      44    279 
   Convertible unsecured loans                  19d      -    131 
   Trade payables                                    1,412  1,522 
   Other accounts payable                        9     372    251 
   Leasehold liabilities                        2Cw    124      - 
   Related parties                              18     581    713 
                                                     -----  ----- 
   Total Current Liabilities                         3,023  3,123 
                                                     -----  ----- 
 
   TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                      7,004  6,310 
                                                     =====  ===== 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

STARCOM Plc

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except shares data)

 
 
                                                   Year Ended December 31 
                                          Note      2018          2017 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
   Revenues                                            5,994         5,440 
 
   Cost of sales                           13        (3,576)       (3,360) 
                                                ------------ 
 
   Gross profit                                        2,418         2,080 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
   Operating expenses: 
 
     Research and development                          (224)         (237) 
 
     Selling and marketing                             (621)         (558) 
 
    General and administrative expenses    14        (2,424)       (2,196) 
 
   Other Income (expenses)                 15           (31)            22 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
   Total operating expenses                          (3,300)       (2,969) 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
   Operating loss                                      (882)         (889) 
 
   Finance income                         16A            302            41 
 
   Finance costs                          16B          (251)         (502) 
                                                ------------ 
 
   Net finance Income (costs)                             51         (461) 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
   Loss before taxes on income                         (831)       (1,350) 
 
  Taxes on income due to previous 
   years                                   8            (89)             - 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
 year                                                  (920)       (1,350) 
                                                ============  ============ 
 
 
Loss per share: 
 Basic and diluted loss per share          17        (0.003)       (0.007) 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

STARCOM Plc

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 
                                                                           Capital Reserve 
                                      Premium                                  in Regard 
                            Share       on                                  to Share-Based         Accumulated 
                            Capital   Shares      Capital Reserve        Payment Transactions         Loss          Total 
                           --------   -------   --------------------   ------------------------   ------------   ------------ 
Balance as of January 
 1, 2017                          -     8,332                     89                        428        (6,105)        2,744 
 
Proceeds from issued 
 share capital, net of 
 mobilization costs (see 
 Note 12)                         -     1,464                      -                          -              -        1,464 
 
Share based payment (see 
 Note 12d)                        -         -                      -                        174              -          174 
 
Comprehensive loss for 
 the year                         -         -                      -                          -        (1,350)      (1,350) 
 
Balance as of December 
 31, 2017                         -     9,796                     89                        602        (7,455)        3,032 
 
Proceeds from issued 
 share capital, net of 
 mobilization costs (see 
 Note 1)                          -     1,379                      -                          -              -        1,379 
 
Exercise of warrants 
 (see Note 1)                     -       150                      -                          -              -          150 
 
Share based payment (see 
 Note 12d)                        -         -                      -                        220              -          220 
 
Share based payment 
 expiration                       -       135                      -                      (135)              -            - 
 
Comprehensive loss for 
 the year                         -         -                      -                          -          (920)        (920) 
 
Balance as of December 
 31, 2018                         -    11,460                     89                        687        (8,375)        3,861 
                           ========   =======   ====================   ========================   ============   ========== 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

STARCOM Plc

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
                                              Year Ended December 
                                                      31, 
                                                2018       2017 
                                             ----------  --------- 
CASH FLOWS FOR OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
Loss for the year                                 (920)    (1,350) 
Adjustments to reconcile loss for 
 the year to net cash used in operating 
 activities: 
Depreciation and amortization                       623        510 
Interest expense and exchange rate 
 differences                                         23         92 
Share-based payment expense                         220        174 
Capital gain                                          -       (19) 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Decrease (Increase) in inventories                (540)      (229) 
Increase in trade receivables                     (125)      (381) 
Decrease (Increase) in other accounts 
 receivable                                          14       (36) 
Increase in Income Tax Authorities                  (2)       (10) 
Increase (Decrease) in trade payables             (110)         96 
Increase in other accounts payable                  122         73 
 
Net cash used in operating activities             (695)    (1,080) 
                                             ----------  --------- 
 
CASH FLOWS FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
Purchases of property, plant and 
 equipment                                        (109)      (144) 
Proceeds from sales of property, 
 plant and equipment                                  -         61 
Decrease (Increase) in short-term 
 deposits                                           (5)          2 
Cost of intangible assets                         (256)      (264) 
 
Net cash used in investing activities             (370)      (345) 
                                             ----------  --------- 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
Repayment of short-term bank credit, 
 net                                              (199)       (38) 
Receipt of short term loan, net                     462          - 
Proceeds from (Repayment of) convertible 
 unsecured loans, net                             (131)        131 
Proceeds from (Repayment to) related 
 parties, net                                     (132)        406 
Payment for Leasehold liabilities                 (109)          - 
Receipt of long-term loans                           93         46 
Repayment of long-term loans                      (452)      (357) 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants                  150          - 
Consideration from issue of shares, 
 net                                              1,379      1,295 
                                             ----------  --------- 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities         1,061      1,483 
                                             ----------  --------- 
 
Increase (Decrease) in cash and 
 cash equivalents                                   (4)         58 
Cash and cash equivalents at the 
 beginning of the year                               93         35 
                                             ----------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the 
 end of the year                                     89         93 
                                             ==========  ========= 
 
Appendix A - Additional Information 
Interest paid during the year                      (30)      (101) 
                                             ==========  ========= 
 
 Appendix B - Non-cash financing 
 activities 
Issuance of share to related parties 
 (in payment of related parties loans)                -        100 
Conversions to shares of trade payables               -         69 
                                             ==========  ========= 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 1         GENERAL 
  - 
 
           a.   The Reporting Entity 
                  Starcom Plc ("the Company") was incorporated in Jersey 
                   on November 28, 2012. The Company and its subsidiaries 
                   ("the Group") specializes in easy-to-use practical 
                   wireless solutions that combine advanced technology, 
                   telecommunications and digital data for the protection 
                   and management of people, fleets of vehicles, containers 
                   and assets. The Group engages in production, marketing, 
                   distribution, research and development of G.P.S. systems. 
 
                  The Company fully owns Starcom G.P.S. Systems Ltd., 
                   an Israeli company, and Starcom Systems Limited, a 
                   company incorporated in Jersey. 
 
                   During the reported year, Starcom Systems America 
                   Inc., a fully owned subsidiary, terminated its activity, 
                   which caused a loss of $38 thousand to the Group results. 
                   The Company's shares are admitted for trading on London's 
                   Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market ("AIM"). 
                   Address of the official Company office in Israel of 
                   Starcom G.P.S. Systems Ltd. is: 16 Ha'Taas Street 
                   Kfar Saba, Israel. 
                   Address of the Company's registered office in Jersey 
                   of Starcom Systems Limited is: Forum 4, Grenville 
                   Street, St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands, JE4 8TQ. 
                  1. During January 2018, the Company raised GBP315 
                   ($439) thousand before expenses through a placing 
                   of 14,000,000 Ordinary Shares. 
                   2. During May 2018, the Company raised GBP365 ($486) 
                   thousand before expenses through a placing of 14,600,000 
                   Ordinary Shares, 
                   3. During the reported year, 4,440,000 warrants were 
                   exercised into Ordinary Shares in consideration of 
                   GBP111 ($155) thousand before expenses. See also note 
                   12d(3). 
                   4. During November 2018, the Company raised GBP400 
                   ($527) thousand before expenses through a placing 
                   of 20,000,000 Ordinary Shares. 
                   The Group has accumulated operating losses over the 
                   last few years and is dependent on securing financing 
                   or infusion of capital. The Group is convinced that 
                   sufficient loan facilities are available to cover 
                   its cash flow requirements. 
 
 
 
               b.     Definitions in these financial statements: 
 
                       1.   International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") 
                             - Standards and interpretations adopted by the 
                             International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") 
                             that include international financial reporting 
                             standards (IFRS) and international accounting 
                             standards (IAS), with the addition of interpretations 
                             to these Standards as determined by the International 
                             Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee 
                             (IFRIC) or interpretations determined by the Standards 
                             Interpretation Committee (SIC), respectively. 
 
                       2.   The Company - Starcom Plc. 
 
                       3.   The subsidiaries - Starcom G.P.S. Systems Ltd. 
                             and Starcom Systems Limited. 
                       4.   Starcom Jersey - Starcom Systems Limited. 
                       5.   Starcom Israel - Starcom G.P.S. Systems Ltd. 
                       6.   The Group - Starcom Plc. and the Subsidiaries. 
                       7.   Related Party - As determined in International 
                             Accounting Standard No. 24. 
 
 
 NOTE 2A            BASIS OF PREPARATION 
  - 
 
           a.               Declaration in regard to implementation of International 
                             Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
                                 The consolidated financial statements of the Company 
                                  have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and 
                                  related clarifications published by the IASB. 
                                  The Company's Board of Directors authorized the 
                                  Consolidated Financial Statements on March 17, 
                                  2019. 
 
           b.               Basis of Measurement 
                            The consolidated financial statements have been 
                             prepared on the historical cost basis except for 
                             financial instruments at fair value through profit 
                             or loss that are stated at fair value. 
 
             c.             Operating Turnover Period 
                            The ordinary operating period turnover for the Group 
                             is a year. As a result, the current assets and current 
                             liabilities include items that are expected and intended 
                             to be realized at the end of the ordinary operating 
                             turnover period for the Group. 
 
             d.             Functional and Presentation Currency 
                            The consolidated financial statements are presented 
                             in U.S. dollars (hereinafter: "dollars") that is the 
                             functional currency of the Group and is rounded to 
                             the nearest thousand, except when otherwise indicated. 
                            The dollar is the currency that represents the economic 
                             environment in which the Group operates. 
                            The Group's transactions and balances denominated 
                             in dollars are presented at their original amounts. 
                             Non-dollar transactions and balances have been remeasured 
                             to dollars. All transaction gains and losses from 
                             remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
                             in non-dollar currencies are reflected in the statements 
                             of comprehensive income as financial income or expenses, 
                             as appropriate. 
 
 
 
 NOTE 2B -             USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 
 
                       The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
                        with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates 
                        and assumptions that affect the application of accounting 
                        policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
                        income and expenses. Actual results may differ from 
                        these estimates. 
 
                       Upon formulation of accounting estimates used in preparation 
                        of the Group financial statements, management is required 
                        to make assumptions in regard to circumstances and 
                        events that are significantly uncertain. Management 
                        arrives at these decisions based on prior experiences, 
                        various facts, external items and reasonable assumptions 
                        in accordance with the circumstances related to each 
                        assumption. 
                       Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
                        an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
                        are recognized in the period in which the estimates 
                        are revised and in any future periods affected. 
 
                       Information about critical judgment in applying accounting 
                        policies that have a significant effect on the amounts 
                        recognized in the consolidated financial statements 
                        is included in the following Note: 
                       Note 7 - Capitalization of development costs and amortization 
                        of these costs. 
                       Note 12d - Options issued. 
                        Note 19d - Convertible unsecured loans. 
                        Information about assumptions and estimations regarding 
                         depreciation that have significant risk of resulting 
                         in a material adjustment is included in the following 
                         Notes: 
                       Note 3B - Allowance for doubtful accounts. 
                       Note 7 - Calculation of amortization. 
                       Note 8 - Utilization of tax losses. 
 
 
 NOTE 2C -             SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
 
                       a.            Basis of consolidation 
                                     All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and 
                                      expenses of the companies are eliminated on consolidation. 
 
                       b.            Foreign currency and linkage basis 
 
                                     Balances stated in foreign currency or linked to 
                                      a foreign currency have been included in the consolidated 
                                      financial statements according to the prevailing 
                                      representative exchange rates at the balance sheet 
                                      date. Balances linked to the Consumer Price Index 
                                      in Israel are included in accordance with the Index 
                                      published prior to balance sheet date. Linkage and 
                                      exchange rate differences are included in the statement 
                                      of comprehensive income when incurred. 
 
 
                                                                                        December 31, 
                                                                               2018      2017 
                                     CPI (in points) *                         124.3     123.3 
                                     Exchange Rate of U.S. 
                                      $ in NIS                                 3.748     3.467 
                                                                                    Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                               2018      2017 
                                     Change in CPI                             0.8%      0.4% 
                                     Change in Exchange Rate 
                                      of U.S. $                                8.1%      (9.8%) 
                                     * Base Index 2002 = 100. 
 
 
 
                                   c.         Financial instruments 
                                              (i) Non-derivative financial assets 
                                              The Group initially recognizes loans and receivables 
                                               on the date that they are originated. All other financial 
                                               assets (including assets designated as at fair value 
                                               through profit or loss) are recognized initially 
                                               on the trade date, which is the date that the Group 
                                               becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
                                               the instrument. 
 
                                              The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the 
                                               contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset 
                                               expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the 
                                               contractual cash flows in a transaction in which 
                                               substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
                                               of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest 
                                               in such transferred financial assets that is created 
                                               or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate 
                                               asset or liability. 
 
                                              Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the 
                                               net amount presented in the statement of financial 
                                               position when, and only when, the Group has a legal 
                                               right to offset the amounts and intends either to 
                                               settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and 
                                               settle the liability simultaneously. 
 
                                              The Group classified non-derivative financial assets 
                                              into the following categories: Financial assets at 
                                              fair value, through profit or loss, held-to-maturity 
                                              financial assets, loans and receivables, and 
                                              available-for-sale 
                                              financial assets. 
 
                                     Financial assets at fair value through profit or 
                                      loss: 
                                     A financial asset is classified as at fair value 
                                      through profit or loss if it is classified as held 
                                      for trading or is designated as such on initial recognition. 
                                      Financial assets are designated as at fair value 
                                      through profit or loss if the Group manages such 
                                      investments and makes purchase and sale decisions 
                                      based on their fair value in accordance with the 
                                      Group's documented risk management or investment 
                                      strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognized 
                                      in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at 
                                      fair value through profit or loss are measured at 
                                      fair value and changes therein, which take into account 
                                      any dividend income, are recognized in profit or 
                                      loss. 
 
                                     Financial assets designated as at fair value through 
                                      profit or loss comprise equity securities that otherwise 
                                      would have been classified as available for sale. 
 
                                     Loans and receivables: 
                                     Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed 
                                      or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
                                      active market. Such assets are recognized initially 
                                      at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction 
                                      costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and 
                                      receivables are measured at amortized cost using 
                                      the effective interest method, less any impairment 
                                      losses. 
                                     Loans and receivables comprised of trade and other 
                                      receivables, excluding short -term trade and other 
                                      receivables where the interest amount is immaterial. 
 
                                     (ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities 
                                     The Group initially recognizes debt securities issued 
                                      and subordinated liabilities on the date that they 
                                      originated. All other financial liabilities (including 
                                      liabilities designated as at fair value through profit 
                                      or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date, 
                                      which is the date that the Group becomes a party 
                                      to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
 
                                     The Group derecognizes a financial liability when 
                                      its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled 
                                      or expire. 
 
                                     The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities 
                                      into the other financial liabilities category. Such 
                                      financial liabilities are recognized initially at 
                                      fair value less any directly attributable transaction 
                                      costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial 
                                      liabilities are measured at amortized cost using 
                                      the effective interest method. 
 
                                     Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, 
                                      bank overdrafts, and trade and other payables. 
 
                                    (iii) Compound financial instruments 
                                    Compound financial instruments issued by the Company 
                                     comprised: an interest bearing loan with a conversion 
                                     option issued to the lender. 
 
                                    The option component was recognized initially at its 
                                     fair value using a binomial calculation. 
 
                                    The liability component was recognized initially as 
                                     the difference between the loan amount and the option 
                                     component. 
 
                                    Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated 
                                     to the liability and equity components in proportion 
                                     to their initial carrying amounts. 
 
                                    Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component 
                                     of a compound financial instrument is measured at 
                                     amortized cost using the effective interest method. 
                                     The equity component of a compound financial instrument 
                                     is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition. 
 
                                    Interest related to the financial liability is recognized 
                                     in profit or loss. 
 
                           d.       Cash and cash equivalents 
                                    Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and 
                                     call deposits with maturities of three months or less 
                                     from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant 
                                     risk of changes in their fair value and are used by 
                                     the Group in the management of its short-term commitments. 
 
                           e.       Share capital 
                                    Ordinary shares: 
                                    Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
                                     costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
                                     shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, 
                                     net of any tax effects. 
 
                           f.       Property, plant and equipment 
                                    Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost 
                                     less accumulated depreciation. 
                                    Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line 
                                     method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, 
                                     at the following annual rates: 
                                                                                              % 
                                                                                   ----------------------- 
                                    Computers and software                                    33 
                                    Office furniture and equipment                          7 - 15 
                                    Vehicles                                                  15 
                                    Laboratory equipment                                      15 
                                    Leasehold improvements                                    10 
 
                                    Leasehold improvements are depreciated by the straight-line 
                                     method over the term of the lease, ten-year period, 
                                     (including option terms) or the estimated useful lives 
                                     of the improvements, unless it is reasonably certain 
                                     that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of 
                                     the lease term. 
 
                                    At each balance sheet date, the Group examines the 
                                     residual value, the useful life and the depreciation 
                                     method it uses. If the Group identifies material changes 
                                     in the expected residual value, the useful life or 
                                     the future pattern of consumption of future economic 
                                     benefits in the asset that may indicate that a change 
                                     in the depreciation is required, such changes are 
                                     treated as changes in accounting estimates. In the 
                                     reported periods, no material changes have taken place 
                                     with any material effect on the financial statements 
                                     of the Group. 
 
                        g.          Intangible assets: Research and development 
                                    Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with 
                                     the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical 
                                     knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit 
                                     or loss as incurred. 
 
                                    Development activities involve a plan or design for 
                                     the production of new or substantially improved products 
                                     and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized 
                                     only if development costs can be measured reliably, 
                                     the product or process is technically and commercially 
                                     feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and 
                                     the Group intends and has sufficient resources to 
                                     complete development and to use or sell the asset. 
 
                                    The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, 
                                     direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable 
                                     to preparing the asset for its intended use. Other 
                                     development expenditure is recognized in profit or 
                                     loss as incurred. 
 
                                    Capitalized development expenditure is measured at 
                                     cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated 
                                     impairment losses. Amortization is calculated using 
                                     the straight-line method over the estimated useful 
                                     lives of the assets: ten years. 
 
                                    At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews whether 
                                     any events have occurred or changes in circumstances 
                                     have taken place, which might indicate that there 
                                     has been an impairment of the intangible assets. When 
                                     such indicators of impairment are present, the Group 
                                     evaluates whether the carrying value of the intangible 
                                     asset in the Group's accounts can be recovered from 
                                     the cash flows anticipated from that asset, and, if 
                                     necessary, records an impairment provision up to the 
                                     amount needed to adjust the carrying amount to the 
                                     recoverable amount. 
 
                           h.       Short-term deposit 
                                    Deposits with maturities of more than three months 
                                     but less than one year are included in short-term 
                                     deposits. 
 
                           i.       Leases 
                                     See Note 2C(w). 
                            j.        Inventories 
                                      Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net 
                                       market value. 
                                      Cost is determined using the "first-in, first -out" 
                                       method. 
                                      Inventory write-downs are provided to cover risks 
                                       arising from slow-moving items, technological obsolescence, 
                                       excess inventories, and discontinued products and 
                                       for market prices lower than cost, if any. At the 
                                       point of loss recognition, a new lower cost basis 
                                       for that inventory is established. 
 
                            k.        Impairment in value of assets 
                                      During every financial period, the Group examines 
                                       the book value of its tangible and intangible assets 
                                       to determine any signs of loss from impairment in 
                                       value of these assets. In the event that there are 
                                       signs of impairment, the Group examines the realization 
                                       value of the designated asset. In the event that 
                                       the realization cannot be measured for an individual 
                                       asset, the Group estimates realization value for 
                                       the unit where the asset belongs. Joint assets are 
                                       assigned to the units yielding cash on the same 
                                       basis. Joint assets are designated to the smallest 
                                       groups of yielding assets for which one can identify 
                                       a reasonable basis that is consistent to the allocation. 
 
                                      The realization value is the higher of net sale 
                                       price of the asset as compared with its useful life 
                                       that is determined by the present value of projected 
                                       cash flows to be realized from this asset and its 
                                       realization value at the end of its useful life. 
                                       In the event that the book value of the asset or 
                                       cash-yielding unit is greater than its realization 
                                       value, a devaluation of the asset has occurred in 
                                       the amount of the difference between its book value 
                                       and its realization value. This amount is recognized 
                                       immediately in the statements of comprehensive income. 
 
                                      In the event that prior devaluation of an asset 
                                       is nullified, the book value of the asset or of 
                                       the cash-yielding unit is increased to the estimated 
                                       current fair value, but not in excess of the asset 
                                       or cash-yielding unit book value that would have 
                                       existed had there not been devaluation. Such nullification 
                                       is recognized immediately in the statements of comprehensive 
                                       income. 
 
                            l.        Revenue recognition 
                                      The Group generates revenues from sales of products, 
                                       which include hardware and software, software licensing, 
                                       professional services and maintenance. Professional 
                                       services include mainly installation, project management, 
                                       customization, consulting and training. The Group 
                                       sells its products indirectly through a global network 
                                       of distributors, system integrators and strategic 
                                       partners, all of whom are considered end-users, 
                                       and through its direct sales force. 
 
                                      Revenue from products and software licensing is 
                                       recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement 
                                       exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the 
                                       fee is fixed or determinable and collectability 
                                       is probable. 
                                      Revenues from maintenance and professional services 
                                       are recognized ratably over the contractual period 
                                       or as services are performed, respectively. 
                         m.            Allowance for doubtful accounts 
 
 

The Group evaluates its allowance for doubtful accounts on a regular basis through periodic reviews of the collectability of the receivables in light of historical experience, adverse situations that may affect the repayment abilities of its customers, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral because (1) management believes it has certain collection measures in-place to limit the potential for significant losses, and (2) because of the nature of its customers that comprise the Group's customer base. Receivables are written off when the Group abandons its collection efforts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided with respect to those amounts that the Group has determined to be doubtful of collection.

 
                      n.         Concentrations of credit risk 
                                 Financial instruments that potentially subject the 
                                  Group to concentrations of credit risk consist principally 
                                  of cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits 
                                  and trade receivables. 
 
                      o.         Provisions 
                                 Provisions are recognized when the Group has a current 
                                  obligation (legal or derived) as a result of a past 
                                  occurrence that can be reliably measured, that will 
                                  in all probability result in the Group being required 
                                  to provide additional benefits in order to settle 
                                  this obligation. Provisions are determined by capitalization 
                                  of projected cash flows at a rate prior to taxes 
                                  that reflects the current market preparation for 
                                  the money duration and the specific risks for the 
                                  liability. 
 
                 p.   Employee benefits 
                       The Group has several benefit plans for its employees: 
                       1.   Short-term employee benefits - 
                            Short-term employee benefits include salaries, vacation 
                             days, recreation and deposits to the National Insurance 
                             Institute that are recognized as expenses when rendered. 
                       2.   Benefits upon retirement - 
                            Benefits upon retirement generally funded by deposits to 
                             insurance companies and pension funds are classified as 
                             restricted deposit plans or as restricted benefits. 
                             All Group employees have restricted deposit plans, in accordance 
                             with Section 14 of the Severance Pay Law (Israel), whereby 
                             the Group pays fixed amounts without bearing any legal 
                             responsibility to pay additional amounts thereto even if 
                             the fund did not accumulate enough amounts to pay the entire 
                             benefit amount to the employee that relates to the services 
                             he rendered during the current and prior periods. Deposits 
                             to the restricted plan are classified as for benefits or 
                             for compensation and are recognized as an expense upon 
                             deposit to the plan concurrent with receiving services 
                             from the employee and no additional provision is required 
                             in the financial statements. 
                         q.      Finance income and expenses 
                                 Finance income includes interest in regard to invested 
                                  amounts, changes in the fair value of financial assets 
                                  presented at fair value in the statements of comprehensive 
                                  income and gains from changes in the exchange rates 
                                  and interest income that are recognized upon accrual 
                                  using the effective interest method. 
                                 Finance expenses include interest on loans received, 
                                  changes in the time estimate of provisions, changes 
                                  in the fair value of financial assets presented at 
                                  fair value in the statements of comprehensive loss 
                                  and losses from changes in value of financial assets. 
                                 Gains and losses from exchange rate differences are 
                                  reported net. Exchange rate differences in regard 
                                  to issuance of shares are charged to equity. 
 
                         r.      Taxes 
                                 Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current 
                                  tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or 
                                  loss except to the extent that they relate to a business 
                                  combination, or items recognized directly in equity 
                                  or in other comprehensive income. 
 
                                 Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable 
                                  on the taxable income or loss for the year, using 
                                  tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
                                  reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
                                  in respect of previous years. Current tax payable 
                                  also includes any tax liability arising from the 
                                  declaration of dividends. 
 
                                 Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary 
                                  differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
                                  and liabilities for financial reporting purposes 
                                  and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 
 
                                 Deferred tax is not recognized for: 
                      --         Temporary differences on the initial recognition 
                                  of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is 
                                  not a business combination and that affects neither 
                                  accounting nor taxable profit or loss; 
                      --         Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries 
                                  and jointly controlled entities to the extent that 
                                  it is probable that they will not reverse in the 
                                  foreseeable future; and 
                      --         Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial 
                                  recognition of goodwill. 
                      --         Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries 
                                  and jointly controlled entities to the extent that 
                                  it is probable that they will not reverse in the 
                                  foreseeable future; and 
                      --         Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial 
                                  recognition of goodwill. 
 
                      Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected 
                       to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, 
                       using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
                       reporting date. 
                      Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there 
                       is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
                       liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied 
                       by the same Tax Authority on the same taxable entity, 
                       or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle 
                       current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or 
                       their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 
                      Since there is uncertainty in regard to existence of 
                       taxable revenues in the near future, a deferred tax asset 
                       was not recognized. 
                      A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, 
                       tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the 
                       extent that it is probable that future taxable profits 
                       will be available against which they can be utilized. 
                       Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each 
                       reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it 
                       is no longer probable that the related tax benefit (taxes 
                       on income) will be realized. 
 
          s.          Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share 
                      Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted 
                       average number of common shares outstanding during each 
                       year. 
                       Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the 
                       weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
                       during each year, plus dilutive potential common shares 
                       considered outstanding during the year. 
 
          t.          Statement of cash flows 
                      The statement of cash flows from current operations is 
                       presented using the indirect method, whereby interest 
                       amounts paid and received by the Group are included in 
                       the cash flows in current operations. 
 
          u.          Dividend distribution 
                      Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is 
                       recognized as a liability in the Group's financial statements 
                       in the period in which the dividends are approved by 
                       the Group's shareholders. 
 
          v.          Segment reporting 
                      Segment results that are reported to the CEO include 
                       items directly attributable to a segment as well as those 
                       that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated 
                       items comprise mainly corporate assets, head office expenses 
                       and tax. 
 
              w.          New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted 
                           by the Group 
                          The accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
                           of the consolidated financial statements are consistent 
                           with those followed in the preparation of the Group's 
                           annual consolidated financial statements for the year 
                           ended 31 December 2017, except for the adoption of 
                           new standards effective as of 1 January 2018. 
                           The Group has early adopted IFRS 16 as follows: 
                           The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective 
                           approach and therefore the comparative information 
                           has not been restated and continues to be reported 
                           under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4. The details of accounting 
                           policies under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 are disclosed separately 
                           if they are different from those under IFRS 16 and 
                           the impact of changes is disclosed as follows: 
                           Significant accounting policy 
                           Policy applicable from 1 January 2018: 
                           At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether 
                           a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, 
                           or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right 
                           to control the use of an identified asset for a period 
                           of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether 
                           a contract conveys the right to control the use of 
                           an identified asset, the Group assesses whether: 
                            *    the contract involves the use of an identified asset 
                                 - this may be specified explicitly or implicitly and 
                                 should be physically distinct or represent 
                                 substantially all of the capacity of a physically 
                                 distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive 
                                 substitution right, then the asset is not identified; 
 
 
                            *    the Group has the right to obtain substantially all 
                                 of the economic benefits from use of the asset 
                                 throughout the period of use; and 
 
 
                            *    the Group has the right to direct the use of the 
                                 asset. The Group has this right when it has the 
                                 decision-making rights that are most relevant to 
                                 changing how and for what purpose the asset is used. 
                                 In rare cases where the decision about how and for 
                                 what purpose the asset is used is predetermined, the 
                                 Group has the right to direct the use of the asset if 
                                 either: 
 
 
                            *    the Group has the right to operate the asset; or 
 
 
                            *    the Group designed the asset in a way that 
                                 predetermines how and for what purpose it will be 
                                 used. 
 
 
 
                           This policy is applied to contracts entered into, or 
                           changed, on or after 1 January 2018. 
                           At inception or on reassessment of a contract that 
                           contains a lease component, the Group allocates the 
                           consideration in the contract to each lease component 
                           on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. 
                           However, for the leases of land and buildings in which 
                           it is a lessee, the Group has elected not to separate 
                           non-lease components and account for the lease and 
                           non-lease components as a single lease component. 
 
 
 
          Policy applicable before 1 January 2018 
           For contracts entered into before 1 January 2018, the 
           Group determined whether the arrangement was or contained 
           a lease based on the assessment of whether: 
            *    fulfilment of the arrangement was dependent on the 
                 use of a specific asset or assets; and 
 
 
            *    the arrangement had conveyed a right to use the 
                 asset. An arrangement conveyed the right to use the 
                 asset if one of the following was met: 
 
 
            *    the purchaser had the ability or right to operate the 
                 asset while obtaining or controlling more than an 
                 insignificant amount of the output; 
 
 
            *    the purchaser had the ability or right to control 
                 physical access to the asset while obtaining or 
                 controlling more than an insignificant amount of the 
                 output; or 
 
 
            *    facts and circumstances indicated that it was remote 
                 that other parties would take more than an 
                 insignificant amount of the output, and the price per 
                 unit was neither fixed per unit of output nor equal 
                 to the current market price per unit of output. 
 
 
           As a lessee 
           The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease 
           liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use 
           asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises 
           the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted 
           for any lease payments made at or before the commencement 
           date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an 
           estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying 
           asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site 
           on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. 
           The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated 
           using the straight-line method from the commencement 
           date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of 
           the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. 
           The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are 
           determined on the same basis as those of property and 
           equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically 
           reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted 
           for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. 
           The lease liability is initially measured at the present 
           value of the lease payments that are not paid at the 
           commencement date, discounted using the interest rate 
           implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily 
           determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. 
           Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing 
           rate as the discount rate. 
           Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease 
           liability comprise the following: 
            *    fixed payments, including in-substance fixed 
                 payments; 
 
 
            *    variable lease payments that depend on an index or a 
                 rate, initially measured using the index or rate as 
                 at the commencement date; 
 
 
            *    amounts expected to be payable under a residual value 
                 guarantee; and 
 
 
            *    the exercise price under a purchase option that the 
                 Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease 
                 payments in an optional renewal period if the Group 
                 is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, 
                 and penalties for early termination of a lease unless 
                 the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate 
                 early. 
     The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using 
      the effective interest method. It is remeasured when 
      there is a change in future lease payments arising 
      from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change 
      in the Group's estimate of the amount expected to be 
      payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the 
      Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise 
      a purchase, extension or termination option. 
      When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, 
      a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying 
      amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in 
      profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
      asset has been reduced to zero. 
      The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not 
      meet the definition of investment property in 'property, 
      plant and equipment' and lease liabilities in 'loans 
      and borrowings' in the statement of financial position. 
      Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 
      The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use 
      assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases 
      of machinery that have a lease term of 12 months or 
      less and leases of low-value assets, including IT equipment. 
      The Group recognizes the lease payments associated 
      with these leases as an expense on a straight-line 
      basis over the lease term. 
      In the comparative period, as a lessee the Group classified 
      leases that transfer substantially all of the risks 
      and rewards of ownership as finance leases. When this 
      was the case, the leased assets were measured initially 
      at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value 
      and the present value of the minimum lease payments. 
      Minimum lease payments were the payments over the lease 
      term that the lessee was required to make, excluding 
      any contingent rent. 
      Subsequently, the assets were accounted for in accordance 
      with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. 
      Assets held under other leases were classified as operating 
      leases and were not recognized in the Group's statement 
      of financial position. Payments made under operating 
      leases were recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line 
      basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives 
      received were recognized as an integral part of the 
      total lease expense, over the term of the lease. 
      Under IAS 17 
      In the comparative period, as a lessee the Group classified 
      leases that transfer substantially all of the risks 
      and rewards of ownership as finance leases. When this 
      was the case, the leased assets were measured initially 
      at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value 
      and the present value of the minimum lease payments. 
      Minimum lease payments were the payments over the lease 
      term that the lessee was required to make, excluding 
      any contingent rent. 
      Subsequently, the assets were accounted for in accordance 
      with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. 
     Assets held under other leases were classified as operating 
      leases and were not recognized in the Group's statement 
      of financial position. Payments made under operating 
      leases were recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line 
      basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives 
      received were recognized as an integral part of the 
      total lease expense, over the term of the lease. 
     As a lessee 
      'Property, plant and equipment' comprise owned and 
      leased assets that do not meet the definition of investment 
      property. 
      The Group leases assets including buildings and vehicles. 
      Information about leases for which the Group is a lessee 
      is presented below. 
      Right-of-use assets 
                                Property   Vehicles   Total 
                               ---------  ---------  ------ 
       Balance at January 
        1, 2018                      159         80     239 
       Additions during the 
        year                           -         58      58 
       Depreciation charge 
        for the year                (80)       (38)   (118) 
                               ---------  ---------  ------ 
       Balance at December 
        31, 2018                      79        100     179 
                               =========  =========  ====== 
      Lease liabilities 
     Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flows 
      Less than one year                       130 
       One to five years                         72 
       Total undiscounted lease liabilities 
        at December 31, 2018                    202 
                                               ==== 
 
       Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial 
       position at December 31, 2018 
      Current                                 124 
       Non-current                              70 
       Total lease liabilities at December 
        31, 2018                               194 
                                              ==== 
 
       Amounts recognized in profit or loss 
      Interest on lease liabilities     (9) 
     Amounts recognised in statement of cash flows Total cash outflow for 
        leases                    (109) 
 
 
 
 
 
  NOTE 3A -    OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 
                                                      December 31 
                                              2018          2017 
                                          ------------  ----------- 
  Government institutions                           76          101 
               Prepaid expenses                     11            - 
                                          ------------  ----------- 
                                                    87          101 
                                          ============  =========== 
 
 
 NOTE 3B    TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET 
  - 
                                                December 31 
                                        2018          2017 
                                    ------------  ----------- 
  Group receivables                        1,945        1,820 
  Net of allowance for 
   doubtful accounts                        (48)         (48) 
                                           1,897        1,772 
                                    ============  =========== 
 
 
 NOTE 4 -    INVENTORIES 
                                 December 31 
                                2018    2017 
                               ------  ------ 
  Raw materials                 1,492     979 
  Finished goods                  533     506 
                               ------  ------ 
                                2,025   1,485 
                               ======  ====== 
 
  See also Note 13. 
 
 
 NOTE 5   SHORT-TERM BANK DEPOSIT 
  - 
 
          The deposit sums of $60 and $55 for the years ended December 
           31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, serve as a security 
           deposit for repayment of long-term bank loans. In accordance 
           with terms of the loans, the deposit constitutes approximately 
           10% of the loans' original principals. The deposit bears 
           yearly interest at the rate of 1%. 
 
 
 NOTE 6   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 
  - 
 
 
                                          Office 
                         Computers       Furniture 
                        and Software   and Equipment     Laboratory      Leasehold 
                                                         Equipment      Improvements     Vehicles*     Total 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
      Cost: 
      Balance as 
       of January 
 c     1 2018                    176             118             66               49           242       651 
  Additions 
   during the 
   year                           15               -             91                3             -       109 
  Balance as 
   of December 
   31 2018                       191             118            157               52           242       760 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
      Accumulated 
       Depreciation: 
  Balance as 
   of January 
   1 2018                        136              71             62                6            73       348 
  Depreciation 
   during the 
   year                           14               8              7                5            36        70 
  Balance as 
   of December 
   31 2018                       150              79             69               11           109       418 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
  Net book value 
   as of December 
   31 2018                        41              39             88               41           133       342 
                      ==============  ==============  =============  ===============  ============  ======== 
 

Right-of-use assets **

 
                           Property   Vehicles*   Total 
                          ---------  ----------  ------ 
 Balance at January 1, 
  2018                          159          80     239 
 Additions during the 
  year                            -          58      58 
 Depreciation charge 
  for the year                 (80)        (38)   (118) 
                          ---------  ----------  ------ 
 Balance at December 
  31, 2018                       79         100     179 
                          =========  ==========  ====== 
 

* See also Note 11.

** See also Note 2Cw

 
                                          Office 
                         Computers       Furniture 
                        and Software   and Equipment     Laboratory      Leasehold 
                                                         Equipment      Improvements     Vehicles*     Total 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
      Cost: 
      Balance as 
       of January 
 c     1 2017                    168             116             66               80           242       672 
  Additions 
   during the 
   year                            8               2              -               49            85       144 
  Decrease                         -               -              -             (80)          (85)     (165) 
  Balance as 
   of December 
   31 2017                       176             118             66               49           242       651 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
      Accumulated 
       Depreciation: 
  Balance as 
   of January 
   1 2017                        125              63             58               42            81       369 
  Depreciation 
   during the 
   year                           11               8              4               44            35       102 
  Decrease                         -               -              -             (80)          (43)     (123) 
  Balance as 
   of December 
   31 2017                       136              71             62                6            73       348 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
  Net book value 
   as of December 
   31 2017                        40              47              4               43           169       303 
                      ==============  ==============  =============  ===============  ============  ======== 
 

* See also Note 11.

 
  NOTE 7 -                     INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET 
 
 
 
 
                                                                           Total 
                                                                      ------------- 
                         Cost: 
                         Balance as of January 
                          1 2018                                              4,202 
                         Additions during the 
                          year                                                  256 
                         Balance as of December 
                          31 2018                                             4,458 
                                                                      ------------- 
 
                         Accumulated Amortization: 
                         Balance as of January 
                          1 2018                                            (1,543) 
                         Amortization during 
                          the year                                            (434) 
                         Balance as of December 
                          31 2018                                           (1,977) 
                                                                      ------------- 
 
                         Accumulated Impairment 
                          of assets                                       (202) 
                                                                      ------------- 
                         Net book value as of 
                          December 31 2018                                    2,279 
                                                                      ============= 
 
                                                                          Total 
                                                                      ------------- 
                        Cost: 
                        Balance as of January 
                         1 2017                                               3,938 
                        Additions during the 
                         year                                                   264 
                        Balance as of December 
                         31 2017                                              4,202 
                                                                      ------------- 
 
                        Accumulated Amortization: 
                        Balance as of January 
                         1 2017                                             (1,135) 
                        Amortization during 
                         the year                                             (408) 
                        Balance as of December 
                         31 2017                                          (1,543) 
                                                                      ------------- 
 
                        Accumulated Impairment 
                         of assets                                        (202) 
                                                                      ------------- 
                        Net book value as of 
                         December 31 2017                                     2,457 
                                                                      ============= 
 
                 The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials 
                  and direct labor that are directly attributable to preparing 
                  the assets for their intended use. Other development expenditure 
                  is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 
                  Capitalized development expenditure is measured at cost less 
                  accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. 
                  Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over 
                  the estimated useful lives of the assets: ten years. 
                  See also Note 2C g and Note 2C k. 
    NOTE 8 -                  TAXES ON INCOME 
 
                               a.    Israeli taxation 
                                     1.     The Israeli corporate tax rate in 2018 is 23% and 
                                             for 2017 was 24%. 
                                             On December 22, 2016 the Knesset plenum passed the 
                                             Economic Efficiency Law (Legislative Amendments 
                                             for Achieving Budget Objectives in the Years 2017 
                                             and 2018) - 2016, by which, inter alia, the corporate 
                                             tax rate would be reduced from 25% to 23% in two 
                                             steps. The first step was to a rate of 24% as of 
                                             January 2017 and the second step was to a rate of 
                                             23% as of January 2018. 
                                     2.     Tax Benefits from the Encouragement of Capital Investments 
                                             Law, 1959 ("The Encouragement Law") 
                                      Starcom Israel presents its financial statements 
                                       to the tax authorities as an Approved Enterprise. 
                                       In the framework of the Law for Change of Priorities, 
                                       an increase in tax rates was approved, commencing 
                                       with 2014 and thereafter, on revenues from an approved 
                                       enterprise, as stated in the Encouragement Law for 
                                       an approved enterprise. An eligible company in Development 
                                       Area A was entitled to a tax rate of 9% during 2015. 
                                       During 2016 an amendment to the law was confirmed 
                                       according to which an eligible company in Development 
                                       Area A is entitled to a tax rate of 7.5% as of 2017. 
                                       In an area that is not Development Area A, the tax 
                                       rate will be 16%. 
                                       Concurrently, the tax rate on a dividend, for distribution 
                                       from January 1, 2014, the source of which is preferred 
                                       income as stated in the Encouragement Law, is 20%. 
                                       Starcom Israel is subject to a tax rate of 16% for 
                                       the year 2018. 
                                     3.     Income Tax audit 
                                      The company completed its tax audit process for 
                                       the years 2013-2017 and agreed to pay a total amount 
                                       of NIS 334 ($89) to the Israeli Tax Authorities. 
                                       The initial tax authorities assessments based on 
                                       judgement for years 2013-2014 was NIS 7,285. 
                                     4.     Starcom Israel has carry forward operating tax losses 
                                             of approximately NIS 29 million as of December 31, 
                                             2018 (NIS 20 million as of December 31, 2017). As 
                                             for deferred tax assets see Note 2C(r). 
                                             Starcom Israel has been assessed by the Income Tax 
                                             Authorities up to and including the year 2017. 
 
                               b.    Jersey taxation 
                                     Taxable income of the Company and Starcom Jersey is 
                                      subject to tax at the rate of zero percent for the 
                                      years 2018 and 2017. 
 
                               c.    Detail of tax income: 
                                     Since the recording of a deferred tax asset is limited 
                                      to the amount of deferred tax liabilities, no deferred 
                                      tax income was recorded in 2018. 
 
 
 
 NOTE 9      OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 
  - 
                                                    December 31 
                                          2018         2017 
                                         -----   ---------- 
  Employees and payroll 
   accruals                                255          242 
             Income tax (See also           89            - 
              note 8a3) 
  Accrued expenses and 
   notes payable                            28            9 
                                           372          251 
                                         =====   ========== 
 
 
 
 NOTE 10 -                 LONG-TERM LOANS FROM BANKS, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES 
 
   1.      Composition:                                    December 31 
                                                         2018                    2017 
                                                      ----------       ---------------- 
               Long-term liability                            94                    434 
               Less: current maturities                     (44)                  (279) 
                                                      ----------       ---------------- 
                                                              50                    155 
                                                      ==========       ================ 
 2.            Aggregate maturities of long-term loans for years 
                subsequent to December 31, 2018 are as follows: 
                                                                                              Amount 
                                                                                         --------------- 
               First year                                                                       44 
               Second year                                                                      36 
               Third year                                                                       14 
               Fourth and Fifth                                                                 - 
                years 
                                                                                         --------------- 
                                                                                                94 
                                                                                         =============== 
  3.     Additional information regarding long-term loans: 
 
                                          Amount            Annual 
                  Date                   Received           Interest            Loan Terms and                   Interest 
   Loan           Received               NIS (U.            Rate                Maturity Dates                   Payment 
   #                                   S. dollars)                                                               Terms 
                -------------       ----------------     ------------        -----------------------------     ---------------- 
                                                                                                                Monthly 
                                                                              55 equal monthly                  commencing 
                 January 22,            1,900 ($             Prime             instalments including            22 February 
      1.          2014                     507)              + 1.8%            principal and interest           2014 
                                                                              60 equal monthly                  Monthly 
                                                             Prime             instalments including            commencing 
      2.         June 6, 2016          400 ($ 107)           + 0.9             principal and interest           20 July 2016 
                                                                              36 equal monthly                  Monthly 
                                                             Prime             instalments including            commencing 
      3.         June 3, 2018           150 ($40)            + 3.85            principal and interest           20 March 2018 
 
 
 
 
 NOTE 11     CHARGES 
  - 
 
                 1.   A first class current general charge in favour of 
                       a bank was placed on all Starcom Israel's assets. 
                       See also Note 23(2) 
 
                 2.   A charge in favour of a bank was placed on Starcom 
                       Israel's vehicles. 
 
                 3.   A first class charge in favour of a bank was placed 
                       on Starcom Israel's bank account. 
 
                 4.   A first class floating charge in favour of an Israeli 
                       bank was placed on all Starcom Israel's assets along 
                       with negative pledge. See also Note 20. 
 
 
 
      NOTE 12      EQUITY 
       - 
 
              a.   Composition - common stock of no par value, issued and 
                    outstanding 293,449,513 shares and 240,409,513 shares 
                    as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. 
 
              b.   A share from the Company grants to its holder voting rights, 
                    rights to receive dividends and rights to net assets upon 
                    dissolution. 
 
              c.   Issue of Shares and Mobilization of Capital 
                    Regarding issuance of shares during the reported year, 
                    see Note 1a. 
              d.   Share-based payment 
                    The following table lists the number of share options 
                    and the exercise prices of share options during the current 
                    year: 
                                                             2018                    2017 
                                                    ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                                 Weighted                Weighted 
                                                                  average                 average 
                                                     Number of    exercise  Number of     exercise 
                                                      options      price      options      price 
                                                    -----------  ---------  ----------   --------- 
                                                             GBP                     GBP 
                                                    ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
                    Share options outstanding 
                     at beginning of year            32,729,647      0.041   7,574,033       0.092 
                    Share options granted 
                     during the year                 10,500,000      0.033  25,155,614       0.025 
                    Options & Warrants Exercised 
                     during the year                (4,440,000)      0.025           -           - 
                    Options & Warrants Expired 
                     during the year                (5,293,167)       0.06              -        - 
                    Share options outstanding 
                     at end of year                  33,496,480      0.037  32,729,647       0.041 
                                                    ===========  =========  ==========   ========= 
 
                    Share options exercisable 
                     at end of year                  14,949,640      0.046  15,835,967       0.055 
                                                    ===========  =========  ==========   ========= 
 
            d.          1. During July 2016, the Company issued to its directors 
                         and senior management 4,400,000 Options for purchase 
                         of 4,400,000 of Company shares at exercise price of 0.05GBP 
                         per share. The following table list the inputs to the 
                         Black and Scholes model used for the grants: 
                                                              Directors                            Directors 
                                                              and Senior 
                                                              Management 
                                                       ----------------------        ----------------------------------- 
                   Fair value at the                                GBP0.0198                                  GBP0.0198 
                    measurement date 
                    Quantity                                        2,400,000                                  2,000,000 
                   Dividend Yield                                           -                                          - 
                    (%) 
                    Expected Volatility                                  78.6                                       78.6 
                     (%) 
                    Risk-free interest                                  1.188                                      1.188 
                     rate (%) 
                    Share price                                    GBP0.02875                                 GBP0.02875 
                    Vesting period                                        1-3                                        1-2 
                     (years) 
                   Expiration period 
                    (years)                                                10                                         10 
                                                                                        Total expenses recorded in regard to these Options 
                                                                                    in the statement of comprehensive income for the years 
                                                                                   2018 and 2017 amounted to $7 thousand and $65 thousand, 
                                                                                                                             respectively. 
                   2. During June 2017, the Company issued to its directors 
                    and senior management 16,093,680 Options for purchase 
                    of 16,093,680 of Company shares at exercise price of 
                    GBP0.025 per share. The following table list the inputs 
                    to the Black and Scholes model used for the grants: 
                                                                      Directors                         Directors 
                                                                      and Senior 
                                                                      Management 
                                                            -----------------------------           ---------------- 
                   Fair value at the                                            GBP0.0171                  GBP0.0183 
                    measurement date 
                    Quantity                                                   12,070,260                  4,023,420 
                   Dividend Yield (%)                                                   -                          - 
                    Expected Volatility                                              78.6                       78.6 
                     (%) 
                    Risk-free interest                                              1.188                      1.188 
                     rate (%) 
                    Share price                                                GBP0.01625                 GBP0.01625 
                    Vesting period (years)                                        0.5-1.5                    0.5-1.5 
                    Total expenses recorded in regard to these Options in 
                     the statement of comprehensive income for the years 
                     2018 and 2017 amounted to $123 thousand and $109 thousand, 
                     respectively. 
                         3. During June 2017, together with the placing of Ordinary 
                          Shares, the Company issued warrants over new Ordinary 
                          Shares on the basis of one warrant for every 5 placing 
                          shares (Total amount of warrants issued - 8,666,667) 
                          exercisable at the price of GBP0.025, per ordinary share 
                          and will expire twelve months following admission of 
                          the placing shares to trading on the AIM, see also note 
                          1a3. The remaining warrants were expired during the 
                          year. 
                  4. During April 2018, the Company granted to its 
                   directors and senior management Options to subscribed 
                   for 10,500,000 shares at an exercise price of GBP0.0325 
                   per share. The following table list the inputs to 
                   the Black and Scholes model used for the grants. 
 
                                                        Directors and           Directors 
                                                        Senior Management 
                                                      -------------------      ------------ 
                     Fair value at the measurement               GBP0.019          GBP0.019 
                     date 
                      Quantity                                  6,000,000         4,500,000 
                     Dividend Yield (%)                                 -                 - 
                      Expected Volatility (%)                        76.8              76.8 
                      Risk-free interest rate                         1.4               1.4 
                       (%) 
                      Share price                              GBP0.02625        GBP0.02625 
                      Vesting period (years)                          1-3               1-2 
                     Expiration period (years)                         10                10 
                   Total expenses recorded in regard to these Options 
                    in the statement of comprehensive income for the 
                    reported period amounted $90 thousand. 
 
 NOTE 13 -          COST OF SALES 
                                                                           Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                    2018                     2017 
                                                                          ------------------------       ----------- 
                    Purchases and other                                                      3,682             3,181 
                    Amortization                                                               434               408 
                    Increase in inventory                                                    (540)             (229) 
                                                                                             3,576             3,360 
                                                                          ========================       =========== 
 
  NOTE 14 -       GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 
 
                                                                           Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                  2018                    2017 
                                                                          --------------------      ---------------- 
 
                        a. Salaries and related 
                         expenses (see 
                         also Note 18d)                                                  1,163                 1,082 
                       Office rent and maintenance                                         236                   218 
                       Car maintenance                                                     139                   123 
                       Professional services 
                        (1)                                                                694                   340 
                       Doubtful accounts and 
                        bad debts                                                            4                    66 
                       Depreciation                                                        188                   102 
                       Other                                                                 -                   265 
                                                                                         2,424                 2,196 
                                                                          ====================      ================ 
                       (1) Including share based payment to directors and 
                        senior management in the amounts of $220 and $174 
                        thousand for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 
                        2017, respectively. See also Note 12d. 
 
 

b. Average Number of Staff Members by Category:

 
                                     Year Ended December 
                                             31, 
                                         2018        2017 
                                   ----------  ---------- 
     Sales and marketing                    6           6 
     Research and development               3           4 
     General and administrative            15          12 
                                   ----------  ---------- 
                                           24          22 
                                   ==========  ========== 
 
 
 NOTE 15 -    OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) 
                                              Year Ended December 
                                                      31, 
                                                  2018        2017 
                                            ----------  ---------- 
      Capital gain from sale 
       of fixed assets                               -          19 
      Other income                                   7           3 
                  Termination of Starcom          (38)           - 
                   America 
                                                  (31)          22 
                                            ==========  ========== 
 
 
 NOTE 16A -    FINANCE INCOME 
                                             Year Ended December 31, 
                                                2018          2017 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
  Exchange rate differences                          302            41 
 
 
   NOTE 16B  -        FINANCE COSTS 
 
 
                                                 Year Ended December 31, 
                                                 2018       2017 
                                                ------   ---------- 
  Exchange rate differences                       (80)        (245) 
  Interest to banks and 
   others                                         (74)        (121) 
  Interest to related parties                     (15)         (33) 
  Bank charges                                    (80)         (83) 
  Interest to suppliers                            (2)         (20) 
                                                 (251)        (502) 
                                                ------   ---------- 
 
  Net finance Income (costs)                        51        (461) 
                                                ======   ========== 
 
 
 
 NOTE 17 -     EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
               Weighted average number of shares used in computing 
                basic and diluted earnings per share: 
                                             Year Ended December 31, 
                                          2018           2017 
                                      ------------   ------------ 
  Number of shares                     272,694,684    187,031,676 
                                      ============   ============ 
 
 
 
     NOTE 18     RELATED PARTIES 
      - 
 
                    a.   The related parties that own the controlling shares 
                          in the Group are: 
                         Mr. Avraham Hartman (9.2%), Mr. Uri Hartman (9.8%), 
                          Mr. Doron Kedem (9.8%). 
 
                    b.   Short-term balances:                  December 31 
                                                         2018     2017 
                                                        ------   ------ 
                         Credit balances                 (629)    (525) 
                         Loans                              48    (188) 
                                                        ------   ------ 
                                                         (581)    (713) 
                                                        ======   ====== 
 
 
 
    c.   Shareholders' credit balances are linked to the New 
          Israel Shekel ("NIS"). Loans from shareholders accrue 
          4% annual interest. 
    d.    Transactions:                                      Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                2018           2017 
                                                           --------------  ----------- 
         Key management compensation: 
   Total salaries and related 
    expenses for shareholders                                    353            465 
                                                           ==============  =========== 
   Total share-based payment                                     127           174 
                                                           ==============  =========== 
 
    e.   Directors and the shareholders of the Group are each 
          entitled to benefits, in addition to salaries, that 
          include a vehicle, meals, cellular phones and a professional 
          enrichment fund. Concurrently, the Group deposits 
          for them amounts in a restricted benefit plan for 
          implementation upon completion of their employment. 
 
 
 
 NOTE 19     FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS 
  - 
 
             a.     Financial Risk Factors: 
                    The Group's operations expose it to a variety of financial 
                     risks, including: market, currency, credit and liquidity 
                     risks. The comprehensive Group plan for risk management 
                     focuses on the fact that it is not possible to predict 
                     financial market behaviour and an effort to minimize 
                     possible negative effects on Company financial performance. 
 
                    In this Note, information is stated in regard to Group 
                     exposure to each of the risks abovementioned and the 
                     handling of these risks. Risk management and capital 
                     are handled by the Group management that identifies 
                     and evaluates financial risks. 
 
                    1)      Exchange rate risk 
                            Group operations are exposed to exchange rate 
                             risks arising mainly from exposure of loans that 
                             are linked to the NIS from banks, suppliers and 
                             others. 
 
                    2)      Credit risk 
                            Credit risks are handled at the Group level. 
                             These risks arise from cash and cash equivalents, 
                             bank deposits and unpaid receivable balances. 
                             The Group settled a credit insurance with one 
                             of the biggest credit insurance companies worldwide 
                             and manage its credit risk accordingly. Cash 
                             and cash equivalent balances of the Group are 
                             deposited in an Israeli bank. Group management 
                             is of the opinion that there is insignificant 
                             credit risk regarding these amounts. 
 
                  3)      Liquidity risks 
                          Cautious management of liquidity risks requires 
                           that there will be sufficient amounts of cash 
                           to finance operations. Group management currently 
                           examines projections regarding liquidity surpluses 
                           deriving from cash and cash equivalents. This 
                           examination is based on projected cash flows, 
                           in accordance with procedures and limitations 
                           determined by the Group. 
                           Short loan covenants compliance is closely monitored 
                           by the financial department. 
 
 
 
     b.   Linkage terms of financial instruments: 
 
 
 
                          Group exposure to Index and foreign currency risks, 
                           based on par value, except for derivative financial 
                           instruments is as follows: 
                                                              December 31, 2018 
                               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                              NIS                     U.S.      GBP        Euro       Total 
                                                                     Dollar 
                               ---------------------------------   ---------   -----    ---------   --------- 
                                                        Variable 
                                 Unlinked               Interest              Unlinked 
                               ----------              ---------   ------------------------------   --------- 
 
 Financial Assets: 
 Cash and cash equivalents              8                      -          55      24            2          89 
 Short-term deposit                     -                     60           -       -            -          60 
 Trade receivables. 
  net                                 492                      -       1,100       8          297       1,897 
 Other accounts receivable             87                      -           -       -            -          87 
 
 Financial Liabilities: 
 Short-term bank credit                 -                   (28)           -       -            -        (28) 
 Short term bank loans                  -                  (462)           -       -            -       (462) 
 Trade payables                     (994)                      -       (360)    (52)          (6)     (1,412) 
 Other accounts payable             (340)                      -        (32)       -            -       (372) 
 Leasehold liabilities                  -                  (194)           -       -            -       (194) 
 Related parties                        -                  (581)           -       -            -       (581) 
 Long-term loans from 
  banks                                 -                   (94)           -        -           -        (94) 
                                                                               ------   ---------   --------- 
                                    (747)                (1,299)         763    (20)          293     (1,010) 
                               ========== 
 
 
 
 
                                                         December 31, 2017 
                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                NIS              U.S. Dollar         GBP            Euro            Total 
                     ------------------------   ------------      ---------      ---------      ------------- 
                                    Variable 
                        Unlinked     Interest                     Unlinked 
                     -----------   ----------   ------------------------------------------ 
 
 Financial Assets: 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                 12            -            78           -            3                  93 
 Short-term deposit            -           55             -           -            -                  55 
 Trade receivables, 
  net                        383            -         1,287          13           89               1,772 
 Other accounts 
  receivable                 101            -             -           -            -                 101 
 
 Financial 
 Liabilities: 
 Short-term bank 
  credit                       -        (227)             -           -   -        -               (227) 
 Trade payables            (988)            -         (470)        (32)         (32)             (1,522) 
 Convertible 
  unsecured 
  loans                        -            -         (131)           -   -        -               (131) 
 Other accounts 
  payable                  (247)            -           (4)           -            -               (251) 
 Related parties               -        (713)             -           -            -               (713) 
 Long-term loans 
  from banks                   -        (434)             -           -            -               (434) 
                                   ----------   ----------- 
 
                           (739)      (1,319)           760        (19)           60             (1,257) 
                     ===========   ==========   ===========   =========      =======        ============ 
 
 
 
                           Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange 
                            Rate of the U.S. Dollar Against the NIS: 
                                                      5% Increase          5% Decrease 
                                                          in                    in 
                                                       Exchange            Exchange Rate 
                                                         Rate 
                                                     ------------      ------------------- 
                             For the Year 
                                 Ended 
                              December 31 
                                 2018                       (103)                      103 
                                 2017                       (103)                      103 
 
                             Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange 
                              Rate of the U.S. Dollar Against the Euro: 
                                                      5% Increase          5% Decrease 
                                                          in                    in 
                                                       Exchange            Exchange Rate 
                                                         Rate 
                                                     ------------      ------------------- 
                           For the Year Ended 
                               December 31 
                                   2018                        15                     (15) 
                                   2017                         3                      (3) 
 
                             Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange 
                              Rate of the U.S. Dollar Against the GBP: 
                                                      5% Increase          5% Decrease 
                                                          in                    in 
                                                       Exchange            Exchange Rate 
                                                         Rate 
                                                     ------------      ------------------- 
                              For the Year 
                                  Ended 
                               December 31 
                                  2018                        (1)                        1 
                                  2017                        (1)                        1 
 
 
 
           c.    Fair value 
                 As of December 31, 2018, there was no difference 
                  between the carrying amount and fair value of the 
                  Company's financial instruments that are presented 
                  in the financial statements not at fair value. 
 
           d.    Convertible unsecured loans 
                 During the reported year, all convertible unsecured 
                  loans were fully repaid. 
 
 
 
 NOTE 20     SHORT-TERM LOANS 
 - 
 
             During August 2018, Starcom Israel signed a loan agreement 
             with an Israeli bank in order to receive loans and credits 
             in an aggregate principal amount that will not exceed 
             NIS 2.4 million (hereinafter - "the Loan"). 
             The loan will bear annual interest in the amount of Prime 
             + 3.4%, calculated and payable on a monthly basis, to 
             be repaid after a year. 
             In the framework of the financial agreement that was 
             signed, the Company obligated to maintain financials 
             covenants in regard to the Groups' EBITDA and AQR ratio, 
             as defined in the agreement, that are examined on a monthly 
             basis. 
             As of December 31, 2018, the Company complied with the 
             abovementioned financial covenants. 
             In regard to charges, see also Note 11(4). 
 
 
 NOTE 21   CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 
  - 
 
 
 
   a.   Major customers' data as a percentage of total sales 
         to unaffiliated customers: 
 
 
 
                 Year Ended December 31, 
                 2018      2017     2016 
               --------  --------  ------- 
 
 Customer A         12%       15%       5% 
 Customer B          8%        8%       5% 
 Customer C          5%        7%       5% 
 
 
   b.   Breakdown of Consolidated Sales to unaffiliated Customers 
         according to Geographic Regions: 
 
 
                    Year Ended December 31, 
                    2018      2017     2016 
                  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 Latin America         11%       13%      16% 
 Europe                16%       19%      17% 
 Africa                22%       27%      38% 
 Asia                   8%       14%      14% 
 Middle East           32%       24%      14% 
 North America         11%        3%       1% 
                  --------  --------  ------- 
 Total                100%      100%     100% 
                  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 
 NOTE 22   SEGMENTATION REPORTING 
  - 
 
 
     The Group has two main reportable segments, as detailed 
      below: 
      Reported operating segments include: Hardware and SAS. 
     For each of the strategic divisions, the Group's CEO 
      reviews internal management reports on at least a quarterly 
      basis. 
      There are no inter-segment sales. Information regarding 
       the results of each reportable segment is included below. 
       Performance is measured based on segment gross profit 
       included in the internal management reports that are 
       reviewed by the Group's CEO. Segment profit is used 
       to measure performance as management believes that such 
       information is the most relevant in evaluating the results 
       of certain segments. 
 
 
     Segment information regarding the reported segments: 
 
 
                       Hardware    SAS 
                      ---------  ------ 
 Year Ended 
  31.12.2018: 
 Segment revenues       3,959     2,035 
 Cost of sales         (3,322)    (254) 
                      ---------  ------ 
 Gross profit            637      1,781 
 
 Year Ended 
  31.12.2017: 
 Segment revenues       3,715     1,725 
 Cost of sales         (3,166)    (194) 
                      ---------  ------ 
 Gross profit            549      1,531 
 
   NOTE 23 -            EVENTS DURING THE REPORTED PERIOD 

1. The company appointed Allenby Capital Limited as the Company's new nominated adviser and joint broker.

2. The company agreed with one of the Israeli's banks to terminate two first class current general charges as provided previously as a part of long term loans.

-ends-

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

FR LLFFAVFIDLIA

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 18, 2019 03:01 ET (07:01 GMT)

1 Year Star Energy Chart

1 Year Star Energy Chart

1 Month Star Energy Chart

1 Month Star Energy Chart

Your Recent History

Delayed Upgrade Clock