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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Segro Plc | LSE:SGRO | London | Ordinary Share | GB00B5ZN1N88 | ORD 10P |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.60 | 0.31% | 851.60 | 851.40 | 851.80 | 853.40 | 842.80 | 847.40 | 174,647 | 09:53:47 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Real Estate Agents & Mgrs | 749M | -253M | -0.2084 | -40.58 | 10.26B |
TIDMSGRO
Commenting on the results, David Sleath, Chief Executive, said:
"SEGRO has delivered another strong set of results, which reflect the high quality of our portfolio and increased demand from a diverse range of occupiers and investors. Together with our active approach to asset management, rental growth and further progress with our development pipeline, these factors have driven significant valuation increases and earnings growth.
"We have also made important progress on our Responsible SEGRO priorities, putting the necessary framework in place to enable us to deliver on our long-term commitments, whilst continuing to work with our local teams and partners to embed our approach into our day-to-day business.
"SEGRO is well-placed to continue benefitting from the structural tailwinds driving the industrial property sector with our unique portfolio of prime warehouses, two-thirds of which are located in the most supply constrained urban markets, and an enviable land bank capable of supporting our profitable and expanding development programme. The combination of our established pan-European, customer-focused operating platform and our relationships and reputation with other key stakeholders, give us a significant competitive advantage which further enhances our ability to secure opportunities for future growth."
HIGHLIGHTS(A) :
-- Adjusted pre-tax profit of GBP168 million up 19 per cent compared with the prior year (H1 2020: GBP141 million). Adjusted EPS is 13.8 pence, up 10 per cent (H1 2020: 12.5 pence). -- Adjusted NAV per share is up 12 per cent to 909 pence (31 December 2020: 814 pence) driven by portfolio asset management initiatives, yield compression, rental growth and our development activity delivering a 10 per cent increase in the valuation of the portfolio. -- Strong occupier demand, our customer focus and active management of the portfolio generated GBP38 million of new headline rent commitments during the period, including GBP21 million of new pre-let agreements, and a 12 per cent average uplift on rent reviews and renewals (UK: 16 per cent, CE: 2 per cent). -- Further growth in the development pipeline with 1.3 million sq m of projects under construction or in advanced pre-let discussionsequating to GBP96 million of potential rent, of which 75 per cent has been pre-let, substantially de-risking the 2021-2022 pipeline. -- Balance sheet positioned to support further, development-led growth with access to over GBP1.2 billion of available liquidity and a low level of gearing reflected in an LTV of 21 per cent at 30 June 2021 (31 December 2020: 24 per cent). -- Interim dividend increased by 7 per cent to 7.4 pence (2020: 6.9 pence), in line with our usual practice of setting the interim dividend at one-third of the previous full year dividend.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
6 months to 6 months to Change 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 per cent Adjusted(1) profit before tax (GBPm) 168 141 19.1 IFRS profit before tax (GBPm) 1,413 221 - Adjusted(2) earnings per share (pence) 13.8 12.5 10.4 IFRS earnings per share (pence) 110.3 19.5 - Dividend per share (pence) 7.4 6.9 7.2 Total Accounting Return (%)(3) 13.5 4.6 31 December Change 30 June 2021 2020 per cent Portfolio valuation (SEGRO share, GBPm) 14,446 12,995 10.2(4) Adjusted(5 6) net asset value per share (pence, diluted) 909 814 11.7 IFRS net asset value per share (pence, diluted) 897 809 10.9 Net debt (SEGRO share, GBPm) 3,092 3,088 Loan to value ratio including joint ventures at share (per cent) 21 24 1. A reconciliation between Adjusted profit before tax and IFRS profit before tax is shown in Note 2 to the condensed financial information. 2. A reconciliation between Adjusted earnings per share and IFRS earnings per share is shown in Note 11 to the condensed financial information. 3. Total Accounting Return is calculated based on the opening and closing adjusted NAV per share adding back dividends paid during the period. 4. Percentage valuation movement during the period based on the difference between opening and closing valuations for all properties including buildings under construction and land, adjusting for capital expenditure, acquisitions and disposals. 5. A reconciliation between Adjusted net asset value per share and IFRS net asset value per share is shown in Note 11 to the condensed financial information. 6. Adjusted net asset value is in line with EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) (see Table 4 in the Supplementary Notes for a NAV reconciliation).
(A) Figures quoted on pages 1 to 17 refer to SEGRO's share, except for land (hectares) and space (square metres) which are quoted at 100 per cent, unless otherwise stated. Please refer to the Presentation of Financial Information statement in the Financial Review for further details.
OUTLOOK
SEGRO continues to be positioned well for further growth, benefiting from a unique portfolio of assets and a development pipeline located in areas which are highly sought after and where land is in increasingly short supply. Our ability to provide our customers with modern, sustainable premises in prime locations, two-thirds of which are in Europe's major cities, combined with the extensive experience and networks of our local teams, give us a strong competitive advantage.
Our buildings are adaptable to many different uses and serve a wide range of customers and sectors. A significant portion of occupier demand continues to arise from the increased use of digital channels by retailers and consumers which, in turn, is driving increased e-commerce penetration and consumption of data across Europe. Although internet sales penetration levels have understandably fallen from their highs as physical retail has reopened, they remain significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels as cultural barriers have been overcome and habits have changed. We believe that the long-term trend towards increased on-line shopping has been amplified and accelerated by the pandemic and this has given a new impetus to demand for space.
Coupled with that, many customers and logistics suppliers are placing renewed emphasis on supply chain resilience, near-shoring and local sourcing, improved customer service and cost or inventory efficiency which are fuelling increased demand for modern, well-located warehouses -- both urban and big box. We expect these themes to continue for some time. More recently we have also seen demand arising from emerging new sectors including creative industries and q-commerce (including rapid food delivery providers).
Record levels of take-up across Europe have resulted in low vacancy rates and in most of our markets supply currently equates to less than a year of take-up. This is resulting in rental growth in our core markets, most notably in urban areas where the combination of a shortage of modern warehouse space, a shortage of land suitable for development and the diversity of the occupier base is most prevalent.
Given these strong market dynamics investor demand for well-located, modern industrial assets is likely to continue to grow, putting further upward pressure on asset values.
These factors, combined with our active approach to asset management, are enabling us to drive strong returns from the existing portfolio, supplemented by our profitable, de-risked development programme which generates additional rental income and allows us to further modernise the portfolio to help our customers meet their own sustainability requirements.
We remain confident in the outlook for the remainder of 2021 and beyond given the strong levels of occupier demand and the competitive position of our business, but remain alert to macro risks, not least the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
SUMMARY & KEY METRICS
H1 2021 H1 2020 FY2020 STRONG PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE (see page 8): Valuation increase driven by yield compression, rental value growth and active asset management of the standing portfolio, supplemented by development gains. Portfolio valuation uplift (%) 10.2 0.7 10.3 Like-for-like portfolio valuation growth (%) UK 8.6 0.1 9.2 CE 8.3 0.8 10.2 Estimated rental value (ERV) growth (%) UK 3.6 1.0 3.1 CE 1.5 0.4 1.5 ACTIVE ASSET MANAGEMENT DRIVING OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE (see page 9): Strong performance in capturing new rent, including leases signed with customers from new sectors, highlighting the versatility of our urban portfolio. Our approach to asset management and customer focus has also resulted in continued capture of reversionary potential. Total new rent contracted during the period (GBPm) 38 34 78 Pre-lets signed during the period (GBPm) 21 19 41 Like-for-like net rental income growth (%): Group 4.7 (0.2) 2.1 UK 4.8 0.6 0.9 CE 4.6 (0.7) 4.3 Uplift on rent reviews and renewals (%) 12.1 10.4 19.1 Vacancy rate (%) 4.3 5.2 3.9
Customer retention (%) 83 88 86 INVESTMENT ACTIVITY CONTINUES TO FOCUS ON DEVELOPMENT (see page 14): Investment continues to focus on the development and we sourced further land to secure future opportunities. Development capex for 2021, including infrastructure, expected to be c.GBP750 million. Development capex (GBPm) 364 265 531 Acquisitions (GBPm) 92 426 889 Disposals (GBPm) 154 59 139 EXECUTING ON AND GROWING OUR DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE (see page 12): Continuing to add to our development pipeline with a further 770,000 sq m expected to complete by year end and GBP96m of potential rent from developments under construction or in advanced discussions. Development completions: -- Space completed (sq m) 104,000 358,500 835,900 -- Potential rent (GBPm) (Rent secured, %) 8 (75%) 22 (64%) 47 (84%) Current development pipeline potential rent (GBPm) (Rent secured, %) 74 (72%) 45 (85%) 54 (66%) Near-term development pipeline potential rent (GBPm) 22 33 27 FINANCING (see page 15): Strong balance sheet and low cost of debt provides significant capacity to invest for future growth. Cost of debt (%) 1.5 1.7 1.6 Average debt maturity (years) 9.7 9.4 9.9 Cash and available facilities (GBPm) 1,230 1,541 1,189
WEBCAST / CONFERENCE CALL FOR INVESTORS AND ANALYSTS
A live webcast of the results presentation will be available from 08:30am (UK time) at:
https://www.investis-live.com/segro/60e718e680fc931000313c84/hy21
The webcast will be available for replay at SEGRO's website at: http://www.segro.com/investors shortly after the live presentation.
A conference call facility will be An audio recording of the conference available at 08:30 (UK time) on the call will be available until 5 August following number: Dial-in: +44 (0)800 2021 on: UK: +44 (0) 203 936 3001 640 6441 +44 (0) 203 936 2999 Access Access code: 713190 code: 933901
A video of David Sleath, Chief Executive discussing the results will be available to view on www.segro.com, together with this announcement, the Half Year 2021 Property Analysis Report and other information about SEGRO.
CONTACT DETAILS FOR INVESTOR / ANALYST AND MEDIA ENQUIRIES:
SEGRO Soumen Das Tel: + 44 (0) 20 7451 9110 (Chief Financial Officer) (after 11am) Claire Mogford Mob: +44 (0) 7710 153 974 (Head of Investor Relations) Tel: +44 (0) 20 7451 9048 (after 11am) FTI Consulting Richard Sunderland / Claire Tel: +44 (0) 20 3727 1000 Turvey / Eve Kirmatzis
FINANCIAL CALAR
2021 interim dividend ex-div date 12 August 2021 2021 interim dividend record date 13 August 2021 2021 interim dividend scrip dividend price announced 19 August 2021 Last date for scrip dividend elections 3 September 2021 2021 interim dividend payment date 24 September 2021 2021 Third Quarter Trading Update 20 October 2021 Full Year 2021 Results (provisional) 18 February 2022
ABOUT SEGRO
SEGRO is a UK Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), listed on the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris, and is a leading owner, manager and developer of modern warehouses and industrial property. It owns or manages 8.8 million square metres of space (95 million square feet) valued at GBP17.1 billion serving customers from a wide range of industry sectors. Its properties are located in and around major cities and at key transportation hubs in the UK and in seven other European countries.
For over 100 years SEGRO has been creating the space that enables extraordinary things to happen. From modern big box warehouses, used primarily for regional, national and international distribution hubs, to urban warehousing located close to major population centres and business districts, it provides high-quality assets that allow its customers to thrive.
A commitment to be a force for societal and environmental good is integral to SEGRO's purpose and strategy. Its Responsible SEGRO framework focuses on three long-term priorities where the company believes it can make the greatest impact: Championing Low-Carbon Growth, Investing in Local Communities and Environments and Nurturing Talent.
See www.SEGRO.com for further information.
Forward-Looking Statements: This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to SEGRO's expectations and plans, strategy, management objectives, future developments and performance, costs, revenues and other trend information. These statements are subject to assumptions, risk and uncertainty. Many of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond SEGRO's ability to control or estimate precisely and which could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Certain statements have been made with reference to forecast process changes, economic conditions and the current regulatory environment. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of SEGRO are based upon the knowledge and information available to Directors on the date of this announcement. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any particular expectation will be met and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. The information contained in this announcement is provided as at the date of this announcement and is subject to change without notice. Other than in accordance with its legal or regulatory obligations (including under the UK Listing Rules and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority), SEGRO does not undertake to update forward-looking statements, including to reflect any new information or changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Past share performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit estimate or profit forecast. The information in this announcement does not constitute an offer to sell or an invitation to buy securities in SEGRO plc or an invitation or inducement to engage in or enter into any contract or commitment or other investment activities.
Neither the content of SEGRO's website nor any other website accessible by hyperlinks from SEGRO's website are incorporated in, or form part of, this announcement.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
INTRODUCTION
SEGRO has delivered another strong set of results, which reflect the high quality of our portfolio and increased demand from a diverse range of occupiers and investors. Together with our active approach to asset management, rental growth and further progress with our development pipeline, these factors have driven significant valuation increases and earnings growth.
Our business is well-placed to continue benefitting from the structural tailwinds driving the industrial property sector with our unique portfolio of prime warehouses, two-thirds of which are located in the most supply constrained urban markets, and an enviable land bank capable of supporting our profitable and expanding development programme. The combination of our established pan-European, customer-focused operating platform and our relationships and reputation with other key stakeholders, give us a significant competitive advantage which further enhances our ability to secure opportunities for future growth.
IMPORTANT PROGRESS WITH RESPONSIBLE SEGRO PRIORITIES
Earlier this year we launched our new Responsible SEGRO ambitions and commitments which address the key areas where we believe we can make the greatest environmental and social contribution, helping to position SEGRO for another 100 years of success.
Our three priorities are:
-- Championing low-carbon growth -- we recognise the world faces a climate emergency and are committed to playing our part in tackling climate change. -- Investing in our local communities and environments -- as a long-term investor we are committed to contributing to the vitality of the communities in which we operate. -- Nurturing talent -- our people are vital to and inseparable from our success and we are committed to attracting, creating and retaining talented individuals from a wide range of backgrounds.
We have been working on these focus areas throughout the first half of the year, alongside and as part of the management of our property portfolio, and engaging with our stakeholders to gain their feedback, which has been overwhelmingly positive.
We have made good progress in Championing Low-Carbon Growth, particularly in the area of our Scope 3 carbon emissions. One of our key challenges in reducing and eliminating operational carbon emissions is for us to gain visibility over, and then influence, our customers' energy usage and sources of supply. We are gathering more data than we have ever done before and now have visibility over significantly more data than we did at the end of 2020. We have also moved our Polish portfolio, which is one of the few parts of the portfolio where we directly source energy on behalf of our customers, onto a renewable energy tariff. This represents an important step forward as Poland has a highly coal-based power network and accounted for almost half of our known total carbon emissions in 2020. All of the markets where we procure energy (for ourselves and on behalf of our customers) are now on renewable energy targets. Finally, we have also signed our first Green lease on a data centre on the Slough Trading Estate which requires the customer to procure certified renewable energy.
We are addressing embodied carbon in our development pipeline by undertaking full lifetime carbon assessments for most developments and we continue to test and introduce leading sustainability features in our developments and refurbishments such as solar panels, LED lighting, living walls, battery storage, rainwater harvesting and sensors to measure air quality, energy usage and other day to day operational metrics.
In terms of Investing in our Local Communities and Environments, we have been working hard to put the necessary framework in place to launch our first Community Investment Plans (CIPs) in the second half of 2021. We have identified eight key markets and started to accept proposals for an initial set of projects.
The SEGRO Centenary Fund, which supports our Responsible SEGRO goal of improving employment prospects of the individuals within the communities in our major markets, has now committed its third and fourth rounds of funding. These two rounds contributed to 23 programmes supporting over 3,000 beneficiaries, with a focus on employability and skills training. Finally, we have continued our work with LandAid and Pathways to Property on projects aligned with our areas of focus.
We also continue to work to improve the physical environments within and around our estates, including the introduction of biodiversity features such as beehives and green spaces. For example, we recently funded the creation of Tree Trails in Slough and in Germany are working with Plant-My-Tree to support forest conservation and plant 1,430 trees near Hamburg.
A crucial element of Nurturing Talent is to ensure that we are a fully inclusive business which appeals to a wide, diverse and talented range of people. Our work in the first half has included working with the National Equality Standards to audit our business, participating in the Social Mobility Index and building on our strengths and identifying opportunities for improvement from the results of our 'Your Say' employee survey. These programmes and other initiatives will help us prioritise actions and improvements to ensure that we provide an inclusive culture and a healthy, supportive working environment.
Alongside the ongoing work on these three focus areas, an important next step within our Responsible SEGRO framework in the second half of the year is to identify challenging but achievable non-financial KPIs to help us measure and report on our progress and to link these to remuneration as part of our updated Remuneration Policy which will be presented to shareholders for approval at the 2022 Annual General Meeting.
PORTFOLIO VALUATION: STRONG GROWTH IN ALL MARKETS
Valuation gains from asset management, market-driven yield improvement and development
There has been significant growth in property values across all of our markets in the first six months of 2021 as a result of the continued strong occupier and investor appetite for industrial assets.
The Group's property portfolio was valued at GBP14.4 billion at 30 June 2021 (GBP17.1 billion of assets under management). The portfolio valuation, including completed assets, land and buildings under construction, increased by 10.2 per cent (adjusting for capital expenditure and asset recycling during the period) compared to 0.7 per cent in H1 2020.
This primarily comprises an 8.5 per cent increase in the assets held throughout the period (H1 2020: 0.3 per cent), driven by strong yield compression in most markets (the true equivalent yield fell 30 basis points across the whole portfolio to 4.2 per cent) and a 2.8 per cent increase in our valuers' estimate of the market rental value of our portfolio (ERV).
Assets held throughout the period in the UK increased in value by 8.6 per cent (H1 2020: 0.1 per cent). The true equivalent yield applied to our UK portfolio was 4.1 per cent (31 December 2020: 4.3 per cent), re ecting yield compression, rental growth and the impact of newly completed developments. Rental values improved by 3.6 per cent (H1 2020: 1.0 per cent).
Assets held throughout the period in Continental Europe increased in value by 8.3 per cent (H1 2020: 0.8 per cent) on a constant currency basis, re ecting a combination of yield compression to 4.4 per cent (31 December 2020: 4.8 per cent) and rental value growth of 1.5 per cent (H1 2020: 0.4 per cent).
More details of our property portfolio can be found in the H1 2021 Property Analysis Report available at www.segro.com/investors.
Property portfolio metrics at 30 June 2021
Portfolio value, GBPm Yield(3) Topped-up Lettable Combined Combined Valuation net Net true Vacancy area sq Land & property property movement(2 3) initial equivalent (ERV)(4) m Completed development portfolio portfolio % % % % (AUM) (AUM) UK GREATER LONDON 1,225,704 5,165 184 5,349 5,349 8.4 3.2 3.9 6.6 THAMES VALLEY 568,337 2,033 216 2,249 2,249 8.5 4.0 4.4 2.4 NATIONAL LOGISTICS 546,252 911 527 1,438 1,438 9.6 4.3 4.3 - UK TOTAL 2,340,293 8,109 927 9,036 9,036 8.6 3.5 4.1 4.7 Continental Europe Germany 1,478,357 1,323 163 1,486 2,224 6.6 3.7 3.8 2.4 Netherlands 233,193 159 16 175 334 14.2 4.0 4.1 2.5 France 1,420,452 1,419 184 1,603 2,074 6.0 4.1 4.6 6.1 Italy 1,357,237 764 327 1,091 1,612 16.4 4.3 4.2 - Spain 311,056 219 115 334 507 14.1 4.2 4.3 - Poland 1,475,328 586 41 627 1,104 6.5 5.6 5.6 6.3 Czech Republic 169,515 83 11 94 180 10.7 4.8 5.2 2.9 CONTINENTAL EUROPE TOTAL 6,445,138 4,553 857 5,410 8,035 8.3 4.2 4.4 3.7 GROUP TOTAL 8,785,431 12,662 1,784 14,446 17,071 8.5 3.8 4.2 4.3 1 Figures reflect SEGRO wholly-owned assets and its share of assets held in joint ventures unless stated "AUM" which refers to all assets under management. 2 Valuation movement is based on the difference between the opening and closing valuations for properties held throughout the period, allowing for capital expenditure, acquisitions and disposals. 3 In relation to completed properties only. 4 Vacancy rate excluding short term lettings for the Group at 30 June 2021 is 4.3 per cent.
ASSET MANAGEMENT: CREATING VALUE THROUGH OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
Our portfolio comprises two main asset types: urban warehouses and big box warehouses. The demand-supply dynamics in both asset classes continue to be positive.
Urban Warehouses
Urban warehouses account for 67 per cent of our portfolio value. They tend to be smaller warehouses and are located mainly in and on the edges of major cities where land supply is restricted and there is strong demand for warehouse space, particularly catering for the needs of urban logistics and, around London, from data centre users.
Our urban portfolio is concentrated in London and South-East England (80 per cent) and major cities in Continental Europe (20 per cent), including Paris, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Berlin, Amsterdam and Warsaw. These locations share similar characteristics in terms of limited (and shrinking) supply of industrial land and growing populations, while occupiers are attracted to modern warehouses with plenty of yard space to allow easy and safe vehicle circulation. We believe that this enduring occupier demand and limited supply bodes well for future rental growth.
Big Box Warehouses
Big box warehouses account for 31 per cent of our portfolio value. They tend to be used for storage, processing and distribution of goods on a regional, national or international basis and are, therefore, much larger than urban warehouses.
They are focused on the major logistics hubs and corridors in the UK (South-East and Midlands regions), France (the logistics 'spine' linking Lille, Paris, Lyon and Marseille), Germany (Düsseldorf, Berlin, Frankfurt and Hamburg), Italy (Milan, Bologna and Rome), Poland (Warsaw, ódz, Poznán, and the industrial region of Silesia) and Spain (Barcelona and Madrid). 27 per cent of our big box warehouses are in the UK and 73 per cent are in Continental Europe.
Occupier demand is strong across all of our markets but the nature (and typical location) of big box warehouses tends to mean that, over time, supply is able to increase more easily to satisfy demand, as there is generally more land available in out-of-town locations. However, record take-up levels over the past 12 months have meant that most of the markets that we operate in have less than a year of available space and vacancy levels remain low.
Overall, we believe the prospects for significant rental growth in big box warehouses are, and have always been, limited but this asset class brings other benefits including lower asset management intensity and long leases which help to ensure a sustainable level of income. In addition, by holding the majority of our Continental European big box warehouses in the SELP joint venture, we receive additional income from managing the venture which enhances total returns.
Customer relationships key to our continued success
Our long-term ownership and internalised management of our portfolio allows us to focus on developing strong customer relationships. These relationships proved to be particularly important last year in helping us to respond quickly to the impacts of the pandemic on our customer base. This meant that we were able to alleviate the cash flow pressures that some of our customers were experiencing and, as a result, help their businesses to survive an unprecedented period. A small proportion of customers continue to pay their rents monthly but are paying on time and in full and, as a result, rental collections have largely reverted to pre-pandemic levels and patterns.
Our experience last year demonstrates why we believe that an important part of the role of our asset managers is to build a knowledge of the businesses that occupy our space. By understanding their evolving needs and requirements, we can help them through difficult situations such as the pandemic but also help them to change and grow in more positive times, whilst also becoming better able to identify emerging trends and innovate accordingly.
Almost 60 per cent of our headline rent comes from customers with whom we have multiple leases and over a quarter of our rent comes from customers with whom we are active in more than one geography. Additionally, over 20 per cent of our rent comes from customers with whom we have both a big box and urban warehouse lease which shows the importance of being able to offer both types of assets to our customers.
Our customer relationships also help to drive the growth of our development pipeline and over 80 per cent of the potential rent from the projects in our near-term pipeline has been secured by a pre-let with an existing customer.
Partnering with our customers is vital to achieving our Responsible SEGRO ambitions. Our commitment to be net-zero carbon by 2030 covers Scope 3 carbon emissions from our portfolio (including customer energy use). We therefore need to engage with our customers to get visibility on the amount of energy that they use and work with them to reduce the operating carbon emissions from our portfolio (for further detail on the progress made with this so far in 2021 see page 7).
Growing Rental Income from Letting Existing Space and New Developments
At 30 June 2021, our portfolio generated passing rent of GBP461 million, rising to GBP503 million once rent free periods expire ('headline rent'). During the period, we contracted GBP38 million of new headline rent and pre-let agreements contributed GBP21 million to this number.
Our customer base remains well diversified, reflecting the multitude of uses of warehouse space. Our top 20 customers account for 30 per cent of total headline rent, and Amazon continues to be the largest customer, accounting for 4.7 per cent of the total.
Approximately half of our customers are involved in businesses affected by e-commerce, including third party logistics and parcel delivery businesses, and retailers. These businesses also accounted for almost half of our take-up during the period.
Summary of key leasing data for H1 2021 and H1 2020
Summary of key leasing data(1) for the six months to 30 June H1 2021 H1 2020 Take-up of existing space(2) (A) GBPm 9.5 6.6 Space returned(3) (B) GBPm (9.5) (8.2) NET ABSORPTION OF EXISTING SPACE(2) (A-B) GBPm - (1.6) Other rental movements (rent reviews, renewals, indexation)(2) (C) GBPm 4.4 3.9 RENT ROLL GROWTH FROM EXISTING SPACE GBPm 4.4 2.3 Take-up of pre-let developments completed in the year (signed in prior years)(2) (D) GBPm 4.8 10.1 Take-up of speculative developments completed in the past two years(2) (D) GBPm 4.0 6.1 TOTAL TAKE-UP(2) (A+C+D) GBPm 22.7 26.7 Less take-up of pre-lets and speculative lettings signed in prior years(2) GBPm (5.5) (11.8) Pre-lets signed in the year for future delivery(2) GBPm 21.2 18.8 RENTAL INCOME CONTRACTED IN THE PERIOD(2) GBPm 38.4 33.7 Takeback of space for redevelopment GBPm (1.9) (0.5) Retention rate(4) % 83 88 1 All figures reflect exchange rates at 30 June 2021 and include joint ventures at share. 2 Headline rent. 3 Headline rent, excluding space taken back for redevelopment. 4 Headline rent retained as a percentage of total headline rent at risk from break or expiry during the period.
We monitor a number of asset management performance indicators to assess our performance:
-- Rental growth from lease reviews and renewals. These generated an uplift of 12.1 per cent (H1 2020: 10.4 per cent) compared to previous headline rent. During the period, new rents agreed at review and renewal were 16.4 per cent higher in the UK (H1 2020: 16.2 per cent higher) as reversion accumulated over the past five years was reflected in new rents agreed, adding GBP3 million of headline rent. In Continental Europe, rents agreed on renewal were 1.8 per cent higher (H1 2020: 0.9 per cent higher), with market rental growth slightly ahead of the indexation provisions that have accumulated over recent years. -- Vacancy has remained low. The vacancy at 30 June 2021 increased slightly to 4.3 per cent (31 December 2020: 3.9 per cent) mainly due to some takebacks of older assets for refurbishment and redevelopment, which we expect to relet at higher rental levels. The vacancy rate on our standing stock remains low at 3.0 per cent (31 December 2020: 2.6 per cent). The vacancy rate remains at the lower end of our target range of between 4 and 6 per cent. The average vacancy rate during the period was 4.3 per cent (H1 2020: 4.8 per cent). -- High retention rate of 83 per cent. During the period, space equating to GBP9.5 million (H1 2020: GBP8.2 million) of rent was returned to us, including GBP1.4 million of rent lost due to insolvency (H1 2020: GBP1.5 million). We also took back space equating to GBP1.9 million of rent for redevelopment. Approximately GBP35 million of headline rent was at risk from a break or lease expiry during the period of which we retained 82 per cent in existing space, with a further 1 per cent retained but in new premises. -- Lease terms continue to offer attractive income security. The level of incentives agreed for new leases (excluding those on developments completed in the period) represented 6.0 per cent of the headline rent (H1 2020: 8.0 per cent). The portfolio's weighted average lease length reduced slightly during the first six months of the year with 7.3 years to first break and 8.6 years to expiry (31 December 2020: 7.5 years to first break, 8.8 years to expiry). Lease terms are longer in the UK (8.7 years to break) than in Continental Europe (5.4 years to break), reflecting the market convention of shorter leases in countries such as France and Poland. -- GBP4.4 million of net new rent from existing assets. We generated GBP9.5 million of headline rent from new leases on existing assets (H1 2020: GBP6.6 million) and GBP4.4 million from rent reviews, lease renewals and indexation (H1 2020: GBP3.9 million). This was offset by rent from space returned of GBP9.5 million (H1 2020: GBP8.2 million). -- Continued strong demand from customers for pre-let agreements. In addition to increased rents from existing assets, we contracted GBP21.2 million of headline rent from pre-let agreements and lettings of speculative developments prior to completion (H1 2020: GBP18.8 million). Included in this within the UK is a sizeable new data centre on the Slough Trading Estate and a further letting at SEGRO Logistics Park East Midlands Gateway. On the Continent, we agreed pre-lets in most of our major markets with the majority being to online retailers or third-party logistics operators. -- Net rent roll growth of GBP27.0 million. An important element of achieving our goal of being a leading income-focused REIT is to grow our rent roll from both our existing assets and our development pipeline.
Rent roll growth, which reflects net new headline rent from existing space (adjusted for takebacks of space for development), take-up of developments and pre-lets agreed during the period, increased to GBP27.0 million in the period, from GBP25.0 million in H1 2020.
DEVELOPMENT: FURTHER GROWTH IN OUR DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE
Development Activity
During the period, we invested GBP456 million in our development pipeline which comprised GBP364 million (H1 2020: GBP265 million) in development spend, of which GBP42 million (H1 2020: GBP34 million) was for infrastructure, and a further GBP92 million (H1 2020: GBP202 million) to replenish our land bank to enable future development.
Development Projects Completed
We completed 104,000 sq m of new space during the first half, a lower amount than usual as our completion schedule is significantly weighted towards the second half of the year in 2021. These projects were 58 per cent pre-let prior to the start of construction and were 75 per cent let as at 30 June 2021, generating GBP6 million of headline rent, with a potential further GBP2 million to come when the remainder of the space is let. This translates into a yield on total development cost (including land, construction and finance costs) of 6.7 per cent when fully let.
We completed 54,500 sq m of big box warehouse space, including pre-lets in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and Italy to customers in the e-commerce and logistics space. We also completed 49,500 sq m of urban warehouses, 66 per cent of which has already been leased, including a further data centre on the Slough Trading Estate, phase two of SEGRO Park Rainham and urban warehouse parks in Paris and Warsaw.
All of the eligible space that we completed in the period has been, or is in the process of being, accredited as BREEAM 'Excellent' or 'Very Good' (or a local equivalent).
Current Development Pipeline
At 30 June 2021, we had development projects approved, contracted or under construction totalling 1.1 million sq m, representing GBP337 million of future capital expenditure to complete and GBP74 million of annualised gross rental income when fully let. 72 per cent of this rent has already been secured and these projects should yield 6.5 per cent on total development cost when fully occupied.
-- In the UK, we have 216,200 sq m of space approved or under construction. Within this are three more data centres on the Slough Trading Estate, developments in East, South and West London as well as four pre-lets at our big box logistics park SEGRO Logistics Park East Midlands Gateway. -- In Continental Europe, we have 843,000 sq m of space approved or under construction. This includes pre-let big box warehouses for a variety of different occupiers, from retailers to manufacturers, across all of our European markets. We are also developing further phases of our successful urban warehouse parks in Berlin, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ingolstadt in Germany as well as two projects in Paris. -- In addition to the above projects that we are developing ourselves, we also have 72,200 sq m of space under construction as part of forward-funded agreements with local developers. This is proving to be an additional and effective method of accessing opportunities in competitive markets where sourcing land is more difficult.
We continue to focus our speculative developments primarily on urban warehouse projects, particularly in the UK, France and Germany, where modern space is in short supply and occupier demand is strong. In the UK, our speculative projects are concentrated in London and on the Slough Trading Estate. In Continental Europe, we continue to build scale in Germany, where projects are underway in a number of major cities.
Within our Continental European development programme, approximately GBP22 million of potential gross rental income is associated with big box warehouses developed outside our SELP joint venture. Under the terms of the joint venture, SELP has the option, but not the obligation, to acquire these assets shortly after completion. Assuming SELP exercises its option, we would retain a 50 per cent share of the rent after disposal. In the period, SEGRO sold GBP233 million of completed assets to SELP, representing a net disposal of GBP117 million.
In recent months, there has been media commentary around the availability and costs of certain materials as economies reopen post various local Covid lockdowns. We have not experienced any delays to the completion date of any of our actual or pipeline development projects, working closely with our construction partners to ensure that any supply chain interruptions can be managed within the overall project timetable. In terms of costs, the majority of our development pipeline is on fixed price contracts so there has been little impact so far. We anticipate that rental growth would more than offset any additional costs that arise on the future pipeline described below, given the compelling demand from occupiers for new, high-quality, space and the low level of vacancy across our markets.
We continue to pay attention close to our use of energy, resources and materials throughout the construction of our warehouses and are increasingly looking at how we can minimise the carbon footprint throughout their entire life cycle. It is now a SEGRO wide policy to undertake BIM (Building Information Management) modelling on all new developments of 5,000 sq m or larger, which enables us to do a full lifecycle assessment.
Focusing on the environmental sustainability of our buildings is important not just for the long-term performance and resilience of the portfolio, but also because increasingly our customers want to occupy buildings that align with and help them achieve their own environmental targets.
Future Development Pipeline
Near-Term Development Pipeline
Within the future development pipeline are a number of pre-let projects which are close to being approved, awaiting either final conditions to be met or planning approval to be granted. We expect to commence these projects within the next six to 12 months.
These projects total 183,100 sq m of space, equating to approximately GBP186 million (H1 2020: GBP311 million) of additional capital expenditure and GBP22 million (H1 2020: GBP33 million) of additional rent.
Land Bank
Our land bank identified for future development (including the near-term projects detailed above) totalled 597 hectares at 30 June 2021, valued at GBP651 million, less than 5 per cent of our total portfolio value. We invested GBP92 million in acquiring new land during the period, the majority of which was land associated with developments already underway or expected to start in the short term.
We estimate that our land bank (excluding projects currently under construction) can support over 2.5 million sq m of development over the next five years. The prospective capital expenditure associated with the future pipeline is approximately GBP1.4 billion. It could generate GBP144 million of gross rental income, representing a yield on total development cost (including land and notional finance costs) of around 6.9 per cent. These figures are indicative based on our current expectations and are dependent on our ability to secure pre-let agreements, planning permissions, construction contracts and on our outlook for occupier conditions in local markets.
Conditional Land Acquisitions and Land Held Under Option Agreements
Land acquisitions (contracted but subject to further conditions) and land held under option agreements are not included in the figures above but together represent significant further development opportunities. These include sites for big box warehouses in the UK Midlands as well as in Germany and Italy. They also include urban warehouse sites in East London and close to Heathrow.
The options are held on the balance sheet at a value of GBP16 million (including joint ventures at share). Those we expect to exercise over the next two to three years are for land capable of supporting just over 1.1 million sq m of space and generating approximately GBP66 million of headline rent (SEGRO share) for a blended yield of approximately 6 per cent.
INVESTMENT: CONTINUING TO FOCUS ON OUR DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE
We invested GBP456 million in our portfolio during the period: development capital expenditure of GBP364 million, and GBP92 million on acquisitions. This was partly offset by GBP154 million of disposals.
Acquisitions: Focused on sourcing land to add to the future development pipeline
Acquisitions during the period totalled GBP92 million, mainly land or redevelopment opportunities to further grow our development pipeline. They included a site in South London on which we have agreed a forward-funding agreement to build an urban warehouse park. We also bought land in France, Italy and Spain for a mix of urban warehouse and big box development projects.
Disposals: Asset Recycling to Improve Portfolio Focus
During the period, we recognised proceeds of GBP154 million from the disposal of land and assets.
The asset disposals included a recently developed stand-alone car showroom in the Thames Valley portfolio and, as in previous years, we sold a portfolio of Continental European big box warehouses developed by SEGRO to SELP for which we received GBP117 million net proceeds from an effective sale of a 50 per cent interest. The consideration for these asset disposals was GBP136 million, reflecting a blended topped-up initial yield of 4.3 per cent.
In addition to the above asset disposals, we also completed the disposal of a building that we developed on a turnkey basis in our East London portfolio. The remainder of the disposals were residual plots of land in Budapest and Warsaw that were not suitable for our development pipeline.
Since the end of June, we have also agreed the sale of a portfolio of urban warehouses in Italy that were developed on behalf of our largest customer to help them expand their distribution network in the country. As these assets are situated in locations that are not core to our strategy we took advantage of the strong investment markets and disposed of this portfolio for GBP109 million, a price materially ahead of December 2020 book value.
Disposals completed in H1 2021
Disposal Topped-up net proceeds (GBPm, Net initial initial yield Asset type SEGRO share) yield (%) (%) Big boxes 117 2.7 4.2 Urban warehousing 19 4.6 4.6 Other (including sale of turnkey development site) 16 n/a n/a Land 2 n/a n/a Disposals completed in H1 2021(2) 154 3.0 4.3 1 Yield excludes land transactions. 2. A reconciliation of disposals completed to the Financial Statements is provided in Note 12 to the condensed financial information.
BALANCE SHEET POSITIONED TO SUPPORT FURTHER GROWTH
Net borrowings, including our share of joint venture net debt, increased slightly by GBP4 million from 31 December 2020 to GBP3,092 million. The look-through loan to value ratio reduced to 21 per cent (31 December 2020: 24 per cent). Our intention for the foreseeable future is to maintain our LTV at around 30 per cent. This provides the flexibility to take advantage of investment opportunities arising and ensures significant headroom compared to our tightest gearing covenants should property values decline. We were pleased to note the decision by Fitch Ratings to upgrade our senior unsecured credit rating to 'A' (from 'A-').
During the period we launched our Green Finance Framework, issued the first SELP Green Bond (8-year tenure, 0.875% coupon) and extended the bank facilities for both SEGRO and SELP. This activity helped reduce our weighted average cost of debt to 1.5 per cent and extended the average duration of debt to 9.7 years.
INTERIM DIVID OF 7.4 PENCE PER SHARE
Consistent with its previous guidance that the interim dividend would normally be set at one-third of the previous year's total dividend, the Board has declared an increase in the interim dividend of 0.5 pence per share to 7.4 pence (H1 2020: 6.9 pence), a rise of 7.2 per cent. This will be paid as an ordinary dividend on 24 September 2021 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 13 August 2021. The Board will offer a scrip dividend option for the 2021 interim dividend, allowing shareholders to choose whether to receive the dividend in cash or new shares. 39 per cent of the 2020 final dividend was paid in new shares, equating to GBP66 million of cash retained on the balance sheet and 7.2 million new shares being issued.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Like-for-like net rental income growth, income from acquisitions and new developments were the primary drivers of the 19 per cent increase in Adjusted profit before tax compared to H1 2020. Adjusted NAV per share increased by 12 per cent to 909 pence compared to December 2020, primarily driven by the valuation uplift on the property portfolio.
Financial highlights
30 June 30 June 31 December 2021 2020 2020 IFRS(1) net asset value (NAV) per share (diluted) (p) 897 716 809 Adjusted NAV per share(1) (diluted) (p) 909 718 814 IFRS profit before tax (GBPm) 1,413 221 1,464 Adjusted(2) profit before tax (GBPm) 168 141 296 IFRS earnings per share (EPS) (p) 110.3 19.5 124.1 Adjusted(2) EPS (p) 13.8 12.5 25.4 1. A reconciliation between IFRS NAV and Adjusted NAV is shown in Note 11. 2. A reconciliation between IFRS profit before tax and Adjusted profit before tax is shown in Note 2 and between IFRS EPS and Adjusted EPS is shown in Note 11.
Presentation of financial information
The condensed financial information is prepared under IFRS where the Group's interests in joint ventures are shown as a single line item on the income statement and balance sheet and subsidiaries are consolidated at 100 per cent.
The Adjusted profit measure better reflects the underlying recurring performance of the Group's property rental business, which is SEGRO's core operating activity. It is based on the Best Practices Recommendations of the European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) which are widely used alternate metrics to their IFRS equivalents (further details on EPRA Best Practices Recommendations can be found at www.epra.com). In calculating Adjusted profit, the Directors may also exclude additional items considered to be non-recurring, not in the ordinary course of business, and significant by virtue of size and nature. There are no such items reported in the current period or prior periods.
A detailed reconciliation between Adjusted profit after tax and IFRS profit after tax is provided in Note 2 of the condensed financial information. The Adjusted NAV per share measure reflects the EPRA Net Tangible Asset metric and based on the EPRA best practice reporting guidelines. A detailed reconciliation between Adjusted NAV and IFRS NAV is provided in Note 11(ii) of the condensed financial information.
The Supplementary Notes to the condensed financial information include other EPRA metrics as well as SEGRO's Adjusted income statement and balance sheet presented on a proportionately consolidated basis.
SEGRO monitors the above alternative metrics, as well as the EPRA metrics for vacancy rate, net asset value and total cost ratio, as they provide a transparent and consistent basis to enable comparison between European property companies.
Look-through metrics for like-for-like net rental income and loan to value ratio are also provided, with joint ventures included at share, in order that our full operations are captured, therefore providing more meaningful analysis.
Adjusted profit
Adjusted profit
Six months to Six months to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 GBPm GBPm Gross rental income 220 187 Property operating expenses (49) (42) Net rental income 171 145 Joint venture fee income 12 11 Administration expenses (27) (25) Share of joint ventures' Adjusted profit after tax(1) 32 29 Adjusted operating profit before interest and tax 188 160 Net finance costs (20) (19) Adjusted profit before tax 168 141 Tax on Adjusted profit (3) (2) Adjusted profit after tax(2) 165 139 1. Comprises net property rental income less administration expenses, net interest expenses and taxation. 2. A detailed reconciliation between Adjusted profit after tax and IFRS profit after tax is provided in Note 2 to the condensed financial information.
Adjusted profit before tax increased by 19 per cent to GBP168 million (H1 2020: GBP141 million). The primary driver was a GBP26 million increase in net rental income to GBP171 million, as discussed further below.
Net rental income (including joint ventures at share)
Six months to Six months to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 Change(3) Net rental income GBPm GBPm % UK 118 112 4.8 Continental Europe 65 63 4.6 Like-for-like net rental income before other items(1) 183 175 4.7 Other(2) (3) (3) Like-for-like net rental income (after other) 180 172 4.9 Development lettings 15 2 Properties taken back for development - 2 Like-for-like net rental income plus developments 195 176 Properties acquired 11 1 Properties sold 2 2 Net rental income before surrenders, dilapidations and exchange 208 179 Lease surrender premiums and dilapidations income 3 1 Other items and rent lost from lease surrenders 8 7 Impact of exchange rate difference between periods - 1 Net rental income (including joint ventures at share) 219 188 SEGRO share of joint venture management fees (5) (5) Net rental income after 214 SEGRO share of joining 183 venture fees 1. Includes expected credit losses UK GBP1.3 million (H1 2020: GBP2.4 million); CE GBP0.2 million (H1 2020: GBP0.8 million). Excluding these losses the like for like change would be: Group 3.7%; UK 3.7%; CE 3.6%. 2. Other includes the corporate centre and other costs relating to the operational business which are not specifically allocated to a geographical business unit. 3. Percentage change has been calculated using the figures presented in the table above in millions accurate to one decimal place.
The like-for-like rental growth metric is based on properties held throughout both H1 2021 and H1 2020 and comprises wholly owned assets (net rental income of GBP171 million) and SEGRO's share of net rental income held in joint ventures (GBP43 million).
Net rental income on this basis increased by GBP31 million to GBP214 million which mainly reflects GBP13 million of additional income from development lettings, GBP10 million from properties acquired (almost entirely during 2020) and GBP8 million of like-for-like net rental income growth before other items (a growth rate of 4.7 per cent compared to H1 2020). The growth rate is calculated based on figures in millions to one decimal place rather than those rounded to GBP million as presented in the table.
The growth in like-for-like net rental income before other items was mainly due to rental increases on review and renewal in both our UK portfolio and Continental Europe portfolios. This includes the impact of expected credit losses. Excluding such items would reduce the Group like for like increase to 3.7 per cent, as the levels of losses have decreased compared to the prior period.
Where a completed property has been sold into SELP, the 50 per cent share owned throughout the period is included in the like-for-like calculation, with the balance shown in properties sold.
Income from joint ventures
Joint venture management fee income increased by GBP1 million to GBP12 million in line with the growth in activity in the SELP joint venture.
SEGRO provides certain services, including venture advisory and asset management, to the SELP joint venture and receives fees for doing so, including potential performance fees based on the performance of the portfolio. The next performance fee measurement date is on the tenth anniversary, in October 2023. No performance fee was recognised in the current or prior period.
SEGRO's share of joint ventures' Adjusted profit after tax increased by GBP3 million, mainly reflecting the growth in income from the SELP joint venture.
Administrative and operating costs
The Total Cost Ratio for H1 2021 improved to 19.8 per cent from 21.2 per cent in H1 2020. Excluding the impact of share based payments (GBP6 million), the cost of which are directly linked to the outperformance of the property portfolio, the Cost Ratio improved to 17.4 per cent in H1 2021 from 18.6 per cent in H1 2020. The calculations are set out in Table 8 of the Supplementary Notes to the condensed financial information.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs have increased by GBP1 million during the period from GBP19 million at H1 2020 to GBP20 million at H1 2021. Whilst absolute levels of debt are higher than the comparative period this is mitigated through a reduction in the cost of debt (as discussed further in the Financial Position and Funding section below).
Taxation
The tax charge on Adjusted profit of GBP3 million (H1 2020: GBP2 million) reflects an effective tax rate of 1.8 per cent (H1 2020: 1.1 per cent), calculated on figures in millions to one decimal place. The effective tax rate is consistent with a Group target tax rate of less than 3 per cent.
The Group's target tax rate reflects the fact that over three-quarters of its assets are located in the UK and France and qualify for REIT and SIIC status respectively in those countries. This status means that income from rental profits and gains on disposals of assets in the UK and France are exempt from corporation tax, provided SEGRO meets a number of conditions including, but not limited to, distributing 90 per cent of UK taxable profits.
Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share were 13.8 pence (H1 2020: 12.5 pence) reflecting the GBP26 million increase in Adjusted profit after tax and non-controlling interests, offset by the 8 per cent increase in the weighted number of shares in issue as a result of the equity issue in June 2020.
IFRS PROFIT
IFRS profit before tax in H1 2021 was GBP1,413 million (H1 2020: GBP221 million), equating to post-tax IFRS earnings per share of 110.3 pence compared with 19.5 pence for H1 2020. The increase in IFRS profits is driven primarily by unrealised and realised gains on our property portfolio, including joint ventures at share, which were GBP1,273 million higher in H1 2021 than in the same period a year ago.
A reconciliation between Adjusted profit before tax and IFRS profit before tax is provided in Note 2 to the condensed financial information.
Realised and unrealised gains on wholly owned investment and trading properties of GBP1,123 million in H1 2021 (H1 2020: GBP57 million) have been recognised in the income statement, mainly comprising an unrealised valuation surplus on investment properties of GBP1,118 million (H1 2020: GBP57 million).
SEGRO's share of realised and unrealised gains on properties held in joint ventures was GBP217 million (H1 2020: GBP10 million) arising on revaluation gains in the SELP joint venture.
BALANCE SHEET
Adjusted net asset value
Shares Pence per GBPm million share Adjusted net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders at 31 December 2020 9,725 1,194.7 814 Realised and unrealised property gain (including joint ventures) 1,340 Adjusted profit after tax 165 Dividend net of scrip shares issued (2020 final) (115) Exchange rate movement (net of hedging) (76) Tax charge in respect of realised and unrealised property gain(1) (54) SIIC entry tax charge (39) Other (17) Adjusted net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders at 30 June 2021 10,929 1,202.5 909 1. Includes 50 per cent of deferred tax charge in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses.
At 30 June 2021, IFRS net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders (on a diluted basis) were GBP10,783 million (31 December 2020: GBP9,659 million), equating to 897 pence per share (31 December 2020: 809 pence).
Adjusted net asset value per share at 30 June 2021 was 909 pence measured on a diluted basis (31 December 2020: 814 pence), an increase of 12 per cent in the period. The table above highlights the other principal factors behind the increase. The tax charge of GBP54 million includes both the impact of deferred tax in respect of valuation surpluses recognised (of which 50 per cent are recognised in Adjusted net assets) and the tax liability due from the disposal of a property portfolio in the period. In addition, a portfolio of properties acquired in France in the prior period has been entered in to the SIIC regime at a cost of GBP39 million as discussed further in Note 9.
A reconciliation between IFRS and Adjusted net assets is available in Note 11 to the condensed financial information.
Cash flow and net debt reconciliation
Cash flow from operations for the period was GBP168 million, an increase of GBP61 million from H1 2020 (GBP107 million), primarily due to increased operating profits and improved working capital cashflows including improved debtor collections and reduced trading property spend.
The largest cash outflow in the period relates to acquisitions and developments of investment properties at GBP371 million, which primarily reflects the Group's investment activity during the period and ongoing development activity (see Capital Expenditure section for more details). Cash flows from investment property sales are GBP350 million, giving a net outflow of GBP21 million from property investment activity. In addition investment outflows of GBP56 million to joint ventures was made primarily to fund the SELP investing activity.
Other significant financing cash flows include dividends paid of GBP90 million (H1 2020: GBP80 million) reflecting the increased dividend per share and level of scrip dividend take-up and an inflow of GBP34 million from the derivatives which are used to manage the Group's exposure to foreign exchange during the period as the euro has weakened against sterling.
As a result of these factors there was a net funds outflow of GBP8 million during the period compared to an inflow of GBP74 million in H1 2020.
Cash flow and net debt reconciliation
Six months to 30 Six months to June 2021 30 June 2020 GBPm GBPm Opening net debt (2,325) (1,811) Cash flow from operations 168 107 Finance costs (net) (25) (27) Dividends received 4 2 Tax (paid)/received (2) 2 Free cash flow 145 84 Dividends paid (90) (80) Acquisitions and development of investment properties (371) (614) Investment property sales 350 53 Acquisitions of other interests in property and other investments (3) (4) Purchase of non-controlling interest (12) - Net settlement of foreign exchange derivatives 34 (35) Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 1 672 Net investment in joint ventures (56) - Other items (6) (2) Net funds flow (8) 74 Non-cash movements (1) (1) Exchange rate movements 59 (61) Closing net debt (2,275) (1,799)
Capital expenditure
The table below sets out analysis of the capital expenditure on property assets during the period on a basis consistent with the EPRA Best Practices Recommendations. This includes acquisition and development spend, on an accruals basis, in respect of the Group's wholly--owned investment and trading property portfolios, as well as the equivalent amounts for joint ventures at share.
Total spend for the period was GBP490 million, a decrease of GBP233 million compared to H1 2020. This is primarily driven by a decreased volume of acquisitions, with significant UK acquisitions in the prior period. Development capital expenditure increased by GBP99 million to GBP364 million with particular spend on our schemes in Italy and the UK National Logistics business unit.
Spend on existing completed properties totalled GBP21 million (H1 2020: GBP13 million), over half of which was for value-enhancing major refurbishment and fit-out costs prior to re-letting.
EPRA capital expenditure analysis
Six months to Six months to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 Wholly Joint Wholly Joint owned ventures Total owned ventures Total GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Acquisitions 90(1) 2 92(7) 420 10 430 Development(4) 327(2) 37 364 236 29 265 Completed properties(5) 16(3) 5 21 12 1 13 Other(6) 8 5 13 11 4 15 Total 441 49 490 679 44 723 1. Being GBP90 million investment property and GBPnil trading property (2020: GBP418 million and GBP2 million respectively) see Note 12. 2. Being GBP318 million investment property and GBP9 million trading property (2020: GBP229 million and GBP7 million respectively) see Note 12. 3. Being GBP16 million investment property and GBPnil trading property (2020: GBP12 million and GBPnil respectively) see Note 12. 4. Includes wholly owned capitalised interest of GBP4 million (2020: GBP4 million) as further analysed in Note 8 and share of joint venture capitalised interest of GBPnil (2020: GBPnil). 5. Being GBP19 million expenditure used for enhancing existing space (2020: GBP13 million) and GBP2 million used for creation of additional lettable space (2020: GBPnil). 6. Tenant incentives, letting fees and rental guarantees. 7. Excludes acquisitions of property sold from the Group's wholly owned portfolio to the SELP joint venture of GBP117 million (2020: GBPnil) and associated property tax of GBP2 million, which is effectively a net 50 percent disposal by the Group.
FINANCIAL POSITION AND FUNDING
Financial Key Performance Indicators
30 June 30 June 31 December GROUP ONLY 2021 2020 2020 Net borrowings (GBPm) 2,275 1,799 2,325 Available Group cash and undrawn facilities (GBPm) 983 1,319 1,061 Gearing (%) 21 21 24 LTV ratio (%) 19 20 22 Weighted average cost of debt(1) (%) 1.6 1.8 1.7 Interest cover(2) (times) 7.0 6.5 6.6 Average duration of debt (years) 11.3 11.1 11.7 INCLUDING JOINT VENTURES AT SHARE Net borrowings (GBPm) 3,092 2,511 3,088 Available cash and undrawn facilities (GBPm) 1,230 1,541 1,189 LTV ratio (%) 21 22 24 Weighted average cost of debt(1) (%) 1.5 1.7 1.6 Interest cover(2) (times) 6.9 6.4 6.5 Average duration of debt (years) 9.7 9.4 9.9 1. Based on gross debt, excluding commitment fees and non-cash interest. 2. Net rental income/adjusted net finance costs (before capitalisation).
At 30 June 2021, the Group's net borrowings (including the Group's share of borrowings in joint ventures) were GBP3,092 million (31 December 2020: GBP3,088 million) at a weighted average cost of 1.5 per cent and an average duration of 9.7 years. The loan to value ratio (including joint ventures at share) was 21 per cent (31 December 2020: 24 per cent) with GBP1,230 million of cash and undrawn facilities available for investment.
Gross borrowings of SEGRO Group were GBP2,353 million at 30 June 2021, all but GBP13 million of which were unsecured, and cash and cash equivalent balances were GBP78 million. SEGRO's share of gross borrowings in its joint ventures was GBP850 million (all of which were advanced on a non-recourse basis to SEGRO) and cash and cash equivalent balances of GBP33 million.
Cash and cash equivalent balances, together with the Group's interest rate and foreign exchange derivative portfolio, are spread amongst a strong group of banks, all of which have a credit rating of A- or better.
In May 2021, SELP consolidated its EUR0.5 billion of revolving credit facilities and simultaneously extended maturity to 2025. This was followed, also in May 2021, with SEGRO extending the maturity of its EUR1.2 billion of revolving credit facilities for a further year to 2026.
In May 2021, SEGRO published its Green Finance Framework, building on the Responsible SEGRO strategy launched in February 2021. The framework, which applies to SEGRO, its subsidiaries and joint ventures including SELP, integrates financial strategy with the Responsible SEGRO commitments.
In May 2021, SELP issued a EUR500 million, 8.0 year unsecured green bond at a coupon of 0.875 per cent. The proceeds were used to refinance existing bank borrowings as well as provide additional liquidity to the venture.
MONITORING AND MITIGATING FINANCIAL RISK
The Group monitors a number of financial metrics to assess the level of financial risk being taken and to mitigate that risk.
Treasury policies and governance
The Group Treasury function operates within a formal policy covering all aspects of treasury activity, including funding, counterparty exposure and management of interest rate, currency and liquidity risks. Group Treasury reports on compliance with these policies on a quarterly basis and policies are reviewed regularly by the Board.
Gearing and financial covenants
The key leverage metric for SEGRO is its loan to value ratio (LTV), which incorporates assets and net debt on SEGRO's balance sheet and SEGRO's share of assets and net debt on the balance sheets of its joint ventures. The LTV at 30 June 2021 on this 'look-through' basis was 21 per cent (31 December 2020: 24 per cent).
Our borrowings contain gearing covenants based on Group net debt and net asset value, excluding debt in joint ventures. The gearing ratio of the Group at 30 June 2021, as defined within the principal debt funding arrangements of the Group, was 21 per cent (31 December 2020: 24 per cent). This is significantly lower than the Group's tightest financial gearing covenant within these debt facilities of 160 per cent. Property valuations would need to fall by around 66 per cent from their 30 June 2021 levels to reach the gearing covenant threshold of 160 per cent.
The Group's other key financial covenant within its principal debt funding arrangements is interest cover, requiring that net interest before capitalisation be covered at least 1.25 times by net property rental income. At 30 June 2021, the Group comfortably met this ratio at 7.0 times. On a look-through basis, including joint ventures, this ratio was 6.9 times.
We mitigate the risk of over-gearing the Company and breaching debt covenants by carefully monitoring the impact of investment decisions on our LTV and by stress-testing our balance sheet to potential changes in property values. We also expect to continue to recycle assets which would also provide funding for future investment.
Our intention for the foreseeable future is to maintain our LTV at around 30 per cent. This provides the flexibility to take advantage of investment opportunities arising and ensures significant headroom compared to our tightest gearing covenants should property values decline.
At 30 June 2021, the only debt maturities within 12 months are EUR1 million of principal repayments on an amortising loan, acquired with Sofibus Patrimoine SA. The weighted average maturity of the gross borrowings of the Group was 11.3 years (9.7 years on a look-through basis). With the majority of the Group's revolving credit facilities not due to mature until 2026, and no material Group debt maturities until 2024, this long average debt maturity translates into a favourable, well spread debt funding maturity profile which reduces future refinancing risk.
Interest rate risk
The Group's interest rate risk policy is designed to ensure that we limit our exposure to volatility in interest rates. The policy states that between 50 and 100 per cent of net borrowings (including the Group's share of borrowings in joint ventures) should be at fixed or capped rates, including the impact of derivative financial instruments.
As at 30 June 2021, including the impact of derivative instruments, 74 per cent (31 December 2020: 70 per cent) of the net borrowings of the Group (including the Group's share of borrowings within joint ventures) were at fixed or capped rates. The fixed-only level of debt is 49 per cent at 30 June 2021 (31 December 2020: 44 per cent).
As a result of the fixed rate cover in place, if short term interest rates had been 1 per cent higher throughout the six month period to 30 June 2021, the adjusted net finance cost of the Group would have increased by approximately GBP8 million representing around 5 per cent of Adjusted profit after tax.
The Group elects not to hedge account its interest rate derivatives portfolio. Therefore, movements in derivative fair values are taken to the income statement but, in accordance with EPRA Best Practices Recommendations Guidelines, these gains and losses are excluded from Adjusted profit after tax.
Foreign currency translation risk
The Group has negligible transactional foreign currency exposure but does have a potentially significant currency translation exposure arising on the conversion of its substantial foreign currency denominated assets (mainly euro) and euro denominated earnings into sterling in the Group consolidated accounts.
The Group seeks to limit its exposure to volatility in foreign exchange rates by hedging at a level between the year-end Group LTV percentage and 100 per cent of its foreign currency gross assets through either borrowings or derivative instruments. At 30 June 2021, the Group had gross foreign currency assets which were 64 per cent hedged by gross foreign currency denominated liabilities (including the impact of derivative financial instruments).
The exchange rate used to translate euro denominated assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2021 into sterling within the balance sheet of the Group was EUR1.17:GBP1 (31 December 2020: EUR1.12:GBP1). Including the impact of forward foreign exchange and currency swap contracts used to hedge foreign currency denominated net assets, if the value of the other currencies in which the Group operates at 30 June 2021 weakened by 10 per cent against sterling (EUR1.29, in the case of euros), net assets would have decreased by approximately GBP155 million and there would have been a reduction in gearing of approximately 1.7 per cent and in the LTV of approximately 1.5 per cent. The impact if the other currencies in which the Group operates should strengthen by 10 per cent against Sterling would be broadly equal and opposite.
The average exchange rate used to translate euro denominated earnings generated during the six months ending 30 June 2021 into sterling within the consolidated income statement of the Group was EUR1.15:GBP1 (H1 2020: EUR1.14:GBP1).
Based on the hedging position at 30 June 2021, and assuming that this position had applied throughout the 6 month period, if the euro had been 10 per cent weaker than the average exchange rate (EUR1.27:GBP1), Adjusted profit after tax for the six month period would have been approximately GBP5 million (3.2 per cent) lower than reported. If it had been 10 per cent stronger, adjusted profit after tax for the period would have been approximately GBP6 million (3.9 per cent) higher than reported.
GOING CONCERN
As noted in the Financial Position and Funding section above, the Group has significant available liquidity to meet its capital commitments, a long-dated debt maturity profile and substantial headroom against financial covenants.
-- In 2021, the Group has extended the term of its EUR1.2 billion of bank facilities to 2026. -- Cash and available facilities at 30 June 2021 were GBP1.0 billion. -- The Group continuously monitors its liquidity position compared to committed and expected capital and operating expenses on a rolling forward 18 month basis. The quantum of committed capital expenditure at any point in time is typically low due to the short timeframe to construct warehouse buildings. -- The Group also regularly stress-tests its financial covenants. As noted above, at 30 June 2021, property values would need to fall by around 66 per cent before breaching the gearing covenant. In terms of interest cover, net rental income would need to fall by 82 per cent before breaching the interest cover covenant. Both would be significantly in excess of the Group's experience during the financial crisis and its experience in 2021 to date.
Having made enquiries and having considered the principal risks facing the Group, including liquidity and solvency risks, and material uncertainties, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future (a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements). Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Group recognises that its ability to manage risk effectively throughout the organisation continues to be central to its success. Our approach to risk management aims to bring controllable risks within our appetite, and to enable our decision-making to balance uncertainty against the objective of creating and protecting, now and in the long term, value for our shareholders and other stakeholders.
The Group's risk appetite, its integrated approach to managing risk, and the governance arrangements in place are described in the Principal Risks section of the 2020 Annual Report on pages 72 to 81.
Covid-19
The uncertainties and challenges caused by the Covid-19 pandemic continue to impact our entire risk landscape including the global economy, our markets and our operations.
The Group's Board, and key committees have overseen the Group's response to the pandemic throughout the period and taken actions to mitigate its impacts including on our operations, the health and wellbeing of our employees and to support our stakeholders.
We have reviewed and updated the Group's risk register during the period, in particular in light of the continued impact of Covid-19 which has acted to increase the impact, or probability, or both in respect of risks already on the risk register, as detailed further in our Principal Risks section below. No new risks have been identified in this period as a result of the pandemic.
Looking forward, it is clear there is still much uncertainty around the future trajectory of the pandemic. Whilst the progress of the vaccine programme offers a pathway to re-opening of economies and some degree of normality, the emergence of new variants puts this at risk both in the near- and longer-term. Accordingly, we remain vigilant to the rapidly changing environment and possible prolonged impact of Covid-19 on the locations in which we operate.
Emerging risks
We continue to identify and monitor emerging risks in our risk processes. Emerging risks are those which may be evolving rapidly and whose impact or probability may not yet be fully understood and whose mitigations are consequently evolving. This process is supplemented by formal horizon scans with the Executive Committee. Clearly the impact of Covid-19, discussed above, continues to be a major focus, as does the long term impact of climate change on our business.
Risks Appetite
Our risk appetite depends on the nature of the risk and falls into 3 broad categories:
- Property risk - we recognise that, in seeking outperformance from our portfolio, the Group must accept a balanced level of property risk -- with diversity in geographic locations and asset types and an appropriate mixture of stabilised income producing and opportunity assets -- in order to enhance opportunities for superior returns. This is balanced against the backdrop of the macro economic climate and its impact on the property cycle.
- Financial risk - we maintain a low to moderate appetite for financial risk in general, with a very low appetite for risks to solvency and gearing covenant breaches.
- Corporate risk - we have a very low appetite for risks to our good reputation and risks to being well-regarded by our investors, regulators, employees, customers, business partners, suppliers, lenders and by the wider communities and environments in which we operate.
Principal Risks
A summary of the Group's principal risks including an update for changes during the period and expected impacts during the second half of 2021, is provided below. Following the trade agreement with the EU in December 2020, the risk of a 'Disruptive Brexit' was, at least in part, mitigated and, as no subsequent material impacts on the Group have arisen, it has been removed as a Principal Risk. The relevant consequences of Brexit are now being managed as part of their applicable risks such as Political and Regulatory. Disruptive Brexit aside, the other principal risks remain the same as reported in the Annual Report for 2020 and the residual risk for each remains within appetite however each continues to have an elevated probability of volatility in the period.
- Macroeconomic Impact on Market Cycle. The property market is cyclical and there is a continuous risk that the Group could either misinterpret the market or fail to react appropriately to changing market and wider geopolitical conditions, which could result in capital being invested or disposals taking place at the wrong price or time in the cycle.
Update: The pandemic continues to cause greater market volatility and less predictability and in response we have increased the regularity of our economic outlook assessments. Whilst we are not entirely immune to these fluctuations, the most material adverse impacts appear to be focused in sectors where we do not have significant exposure.
- Portfolio Strategy and Execution. The Group's Total Property and/or Shareholder Returns could underperform in absolute or relative terms as a result of an inappropriate portfolio strategy.
Update: The Group's approach to portfolio management and capital allocation remains responsive to opportunities that arise, as detailed further in the Investment and Development sections above. The attractiveness of the industrial property asset class has led to increased market competition and the consequent impact on pricing has led to us being more selective in our investing.
- Major Event / Business Disruption. Unexpected global, regional or national events result in severe adverse disruption to SEGRO, such as sustained asset value or revenue impairment, solvency or covenant stress, liquidity or business continuity challenges. A global event or business disruption may include, but is not limited to a global financial crises, health pandemic, civil unrest, act of terrorism, cyber-attack or other IT disruption. Events may be singular or cumulative, and lead to acute/systemic issues in the business and/or operating environment.
Update: As detailed in the Covid-19 section above, the pandemic continues to cause increased uncertainty to the Group's operations and stakeholders. The Board and other committees remain vigilant and responsive in managing the mitigation of risks as they evolve.
- Health & Safety. Health and safety management processes could fail, leading to a loss of life, litigation, fines and serious reputational damage to the Group.
Update: The health and safety of the workforce remains a key priority whilst working away from the office as well as the potential gradual return to the office. We continue to closely monitor our development sites in order to ensuring a safe and compliant working environment.
- Environmental Sustainability. Failure to anticipate and respond to the impact of both physical and transitional risks from climate change on the sustainability of our environment as both a principal and emerging risk. Changes in social attitudes, laws, regulations, policies, taxation, obligations, and customer preferences associated with environmental sustainability could cause significant reputational damage and impact on our business, through non-compliance with laws and regulations, increased costs of tax and energy and loss of value through not meeting stakeholder expectations in addressing these challenges when reporting.
Update: We refreshed our 'Responsible SEGRO' framework earlier this year that sets out our key priorities: championing low carbon growth, investing in local communities and environments and nurturing talent. This is detailed further in the Responsible SEGRO Update above.
- Development Plan Execution. The Group could suffer significant financial losses from its extensive current programme and future pipeline of developments.
Update: We continue to work with our contractors to ensure Covid-19 compliant work practices are in place at all work sites on our major development sites operate effective and efficiently. During the period we have become aware of possible bottlenecks in the construction supply chain for certain materials and whilst these have not currently caused undue delay we look to proactively work alongside our contractors to manage such issues as they arise.
- Financing Strategy. The Group could suffer an acute liquidity or solvency crisis, financial loss or financial distress as a result of a failure in the design or execution of its financing strategy.
Update: Currently the Group has strong access to financial markets as seen by our funding activity as detailed in the Financial Position and Funding section above leaving us well positioned, financially, in order to fund activity in the remainder of the year and beyond.
- Political and Regulatory. The Group could fail to anticipate significant political, legal, tax or regulatory changes, leading to a significant unforecasted financial or reputational impact.
Update: Following the UK's exit from the EU the Group has closely monitored and managed its consequential legal and regulatory risks through a dedicated internal team and external advisors ensuring timely remedial actions were taken where necessary. Whilst the full extent of such risks continue to be monitored, no significant unexpected issues have currently arisen. In addition we continue to closely monitor changes in other legislation, such as tax, to ensure they are understood and addressed in an appropriate and effective manner.
- Operational Delivery & Compliance. The Group's ability to protect its reputation, revenues and shareholder value could be damaged by operational failures such as: failing to attract, retain and motivate key employees; major customer default; supply chain failure or the structural failure of one of our assets. Compliance failures, such as breaches of joint venture shareholders' agreements, loan agreements or tax legislation could also damage reputation, revenue and shareholder value.
Update: The pandemic continues to impact working practices with significant time spent away from the office, although we have seen an increase in the number of employees in our offices more recently. In due course, we remain committed to returning to our agile working approach to promote our strong, positive corporate culture, ensuring our key employees continue to be motivated and challenged. We continue to ensure the resilience and security of our technology, and to engage closely with our customers.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
(a) the interim condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the United Kingdom and European Union;
(b) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and
(c) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein).
By order of the Board,
David Sleath Soumen Das Chief Executive Chief Financial Officer
Independent review report to SEGRO plc
Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Our conclusion
We have reviewed SEGRO plc's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the half-yearly report of SEGRO plc for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2021 (the "period").
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority, and EU adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting'.
What we have reviewed
The interim financial statements comprise:
-- the Condensed Group Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2021; -- the Condensed Group Income Statement and Condensed Group Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period then ended; -- the Condensed Group Cash Flow Statement for the period then ended; -- the Condensed Group Statement of Changes in Equity for the period then ended; and -- the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements.
The interim financial statements included in the half-yearly report of SEGRO plc have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority, and EU adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting'.
Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
The half-yearly report, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the half-yearly report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
What a review of interim financial statements involves
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants London 28 July 2021
CONDENSED GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
For the six months ended 30 June 2021
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 30 June 31 December 2021 2020 2020 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm Revenue 4 246 198 432 Costs 5 (62) (42) (104) 184 156 328 Administration expenses (27) (25) (52) Share of profit from joint ventures after tax 6 210 35 236 Realised and unrealised property gain 7 1,122 57 989 Operating profit 1,489 223 1,501 Finance income 8 23 38 50 Finance costs 8 (99) (40) (87) Profit before tax 1,413 221 1,464 Tax 9 (92) (4) (35) Profit after tax 1,321 217 1,429 Attributable to equity shareholders 1,317 216 1,427 Attributable to non-controlling interests 4 1 2 Earnings per share (pence) Basic 11 110.3 19.5 124.1 Diluted 11 110.0 19.4 123.6
CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the six months ended 30 June 2021
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 30 June 31 December 2021 2020 2020 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) GBPm GBPm GBPm Profit for the period 1,321 217 1,429 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Foreign exchange movement arising on translation of international operations (124) 149 112 Fair value movements on derivatives and borrowings in effective hedge relationships 48 (71) (52) (76) 78 60 Tax on components of other comprehensive income - - - Other comprehensive (loss)/income (76) 78 60 Total comprehensive income for the period 1,245 295 1,489 Attributable to -- equity shareholders 1,241 295 1,487 -- non-controlling interests 4 - 2
CONDENSED GROUP BALANCE SHEET
As at 30 June 2021
30 June 30 June 31 December 2021 2020 2020 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm Assets Non-current assets Intangible assets 8 2 2 Investment properties 12 11,850 9,208 10,671 Other interests in property 16 19 16 Property, plant and equipment 23 25 27 Investments in joint ventures 6 1,620 1,235 1,423 Other investments 4 29 2 Other receivables 36 114 37 Derivative financial instruments 58 66 63 13,615 10,698 12,241 Current assets Trading properties 12 47 29 52 Trade and other receivables 175 197 270 Derivative financial instruments 4 3 15 Cash and cash equivalents 13 78 203 89 304 432 426 Total assets 13,919 11,130 12,667 Liabilities Non-current liabilities Borrowings 13 2,352 2,002 2,413 Deferred tax liabilities 9 112 61 87 Trade and other payables 107 109 110 Derivative financial instruments 41 13 5 2,612 2,185 2,615 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 460 389 372 Borrowings 13 1 - 1 Derivative financial instruments 1 11 5 Tax liabilities 62 5 3 524 405 381 Total liabilities 3,136 2,590 2,996 Net assets 10,783 8,540 9,671 Equity Share capital 120 119 119 Share premium 3,343 3,271 3,277 Capital redemption reserve 114 114 114 Own shares held (1) (1) (1) Other reserves 170 268 253 Retained earnings 7,037 4,769 5,897 Total shareholders' equity 10,783 8,540 9,659 Non-controlling interests - - 12 Total equity 10,783 8,540 9,671 Net assets per ordinary share (pence) Basic 11 899 717 811 Diluted 11 897 716 809
CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the six months ended 30 June 2021
Attributable to owners of the parent Other reserves Share- Translation, Total equity Ordinary Capital Own based hedging and attributable Non- share Share redemption shares payment other Merger Retained to owners of controlling Total capital premium reserve held reserve reserve reserve earnings the parent interest(1) equity (unaudited) GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Balance at 1 January 2021 119 3,277 114 (1) 22 62 169 5,897 9,659 12 9,671 Profit for the period - - - - - - - 1,317 1,317 4 1,321 Other comprehensive income - - - - - (76) - - (76) - (76) Total comprehensive income for the period - - - - - (76) - 1,317 1,241 4 1,245 Transactions with owners of the Company Issues of shares - 1 - - - - - - 1 - 1 Own shares acquired - - - (3) - - - - (3) - (3) Equity-settled share-based payment transactions - - - 3 (7) - - 5 1 - 1 Dividends 1 65 - - - - - (181) (115) - (115) Movement in non-controlling interest(1) - - - - - - - (1) (1) (16) (17) Total transactions with owners of the Company 1 66 - - (7) - - (177) (117) (16) (133) Balance at 30 June 2021 120 3,343 114 (1) 15 (14) 169 7,037 10,783 - 10,783 1. Non-controlling interests relate to Vailog Sàrl and Sofibus Patrimoine SA. During the period the remaining share capital of Sofibus Patrimoine SA was acquired and is a 100% subsidiary of the Group at 30 June 2021.
For the six months ended 30 June 2020
Attributable to owners of the parent Other reserves Share- Translation, Total equity Ordinary Capital Own based hedging and attributable Non- share Share redemption shares payment other Merger Retained to owners of controlling Total capital premium reserve held reserve reserve reserve earnings the parent interest(1) equity (unaudited) GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Balance at 1 January 2020 109 2,554 114 (3) 29 2 169 4,703 7,677 - 7,677 Profit for the period - - - - - - - 216 216 1 217 Other comprehensive
income - - - - - 79 - - 79 (1) 78 Total comprehensive income for the period - - - - - 79 - 216 295 - 295 Transactions with owners of the Company Issues of shares 9 663 - - - - - - 672 - 672 Own shares acquired - - - (1) - - - - (1) - (1) Equity-settled share-based payment transactions - - - 3 (11) - - 9 1 - 1 Dividends 1 54 - - - - - (158) (103) - (103) Movement in non-controlling interest(1) - - - - - - - (1) (1) - (1) Total transactions with owners of the Company 10 717 - 2 (11) - - (150) 568 - 568 Balance at 30 June 2020 119 3,271 114 (1) 18 81 169 4,769 8,540 - 8,540 1. Non-controlling interests relate to Vailog Sàrl.
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Attributable to owners of the parent Other reserves Share- Translation, Total equity Ordinary Capital Own based hedging and attributable Non- share Share redemption shares payment other Merger Retained to owners of controlling Total capital premium reserve held reserve reserve reserve earnings the parent interest(1) equity (audited) GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Balance at 1 January 2020 109 2,554 114 (3) 29 2 169 4,703 7,677 - 7,677 Profit for the year - - - - - - - 1,427 1,427 2 1,429 Other comprehensive income - - - - - 60 - - 60 - 60 Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - - 60 - 1,427 1,487 2 1,489 Transactions with owners of the Company Issues of shares 9 663 - - - - - - 672 - 672 Own shares acquired - - - (2) - - - - (2) - (2) Equity-settled share-based payment transactions - - - 4 (7) - - 9 6 - 6 Dividends 1 60 - - - - - (240) (179) - (179) Movement in non-controlling interest(1) - - - - - - - (2) (2) 10 8 Total transactions with owners of the Company 10 723 - 2 (7) - - (233) 495 10 505 Balance at 31 December 2020 119 3,277 114 (1) 22 62 169 5,897 9,659 12 9,671 1. Non-controlling interests relate to Vailog Sàrl and Sofibus Patrimoine SA.
CONDENSED GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the six months ended 30 June 2021
Half year to Year to 31 30 June Half year to December 2021 30 June 2020 2020 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm Cash flows from operating activities 14 168 107 233 Interest received 21 18 42 Dividends received 4 2 34 Interest paid (46) (45) (94) Cost of new interest rate derivatives transacted - - (12) Proceeds from early close out of interest rate derivatives - - 12 Cost of early close out of debt - - (11) Tax (paid)/received (2) 2 (5) Net cash received from operating activities 145 84 199 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase and development of investment properties (371) (614) (1,216) Sale of investment properties 350 53 159 Acquisition of other interests in property - (3) (4) Purchase of plant and equipment and intangibles (5) (2) (5) Acquisition of other investments (3) (1) - Investment and loans to joint ventures (67) - (40) Divestment and repayment of loans from joint ventures 11 - - Net cash used in investing activities (85) (567) (1,106) Cash flows from financing activities Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders (90) (80) (179) Proceeds from borrowings 14 35 - 551 Repayment of borrowings 14 (34) (2) (122) Principal element of lease payments (1) (1) (2) Settlement of foreign exchange derivatives 34 (35) (55) Purchase of non-controlling interest (12) - - Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 1 672 672 Purchase of ordinary shares (3) (1) (2) Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities (70) 553 863 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (10) 70 (44) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 89 133 133 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (1) - - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 13 78 203 89
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The condensed set of financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 July 2021.
The condensed set of financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information contained in this report for the year ended 31 December 2020 does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and has been extracted from the statutory accounts, which were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and EU-adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and were delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's opinion on these accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement made under S498(2) or S498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly report has been prepared in accordance with both UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority as well as EU-adopted International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.
On 31 December 2020 EU-adopted IFRS was brought into UK law and became UK-adopted International Accounting Standards, with future changes to IFRS being subject to endorsement by the UK Endorsement Board. The consolidated financial statements transitioned to UK-adopted international accounting standards for the financial period beginning 1 January 2021. There were no impact or changes in accounting policies from the transition. UK adopted International Accounting Standards differs in certain respects from International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. The differences have no material impact on the Group's condensed financial statements for the periods presented, which therefore also comply with International Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.
The condensed set of financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. This is discussed further in the Financial Review.
The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in the condensed set of financial statements as applied in the Group's latest financial statements. The following new accounting amendment became effective for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2021:
- Interest Rate Benchmark Reform -- Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16)
The Group did not have to change its accounting policies or make retrospective adjustments as a result of this amendment.
The condensed set of financial statements are presented in pounds sterling to the nearest million. In prior periods the financial statements were presented in millions to one decimal place, as a result the comparative figures for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and year ended 31 December 2020 have been represented to the nearest million.
The principal exchange rates used to translate foreign currency denominated amounts are:
Balance sheet: GBP1 = EUR1.17 (30 June 2020: GBP1 = EUR1.10; 31 December 2020: GBP1 = EUR1.12)
Income statement: GBP1 = EUR1.15 (30 June 2020: GBP1 = EUR1.14; 31 December 2020: GBP1 = EUR1.13)
The Group's business is not seasonal and the results relate to continuing operations unless otherwise stated.
2. ADJUSTED PROFIT
Adjusted profit is a non-GAAP measure and is the Group's measure of underlying profit, which is used by the Board and senior management to measure and monitor the Group's income performance.
It is based on the Best Practices Recommendations of European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA), which calculate profit excluding investment and development property revaluations and gains or losses on disposals, changes in the fair value of financial instruments and associated close-out costs and their related taxation, as well as other permitted one-off items. Refer to the Supplementary Notes for all EPRA adjustments.
The Directors may also exclude from the EPRA profit measure additional items (gains and losses) which are considered by them to be non-recurring, not in the ordinary course of business and significant by virtue of size and nature. No non-EPRA adjustments to underlying profit were made in the current or prior periods.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted profit to IFRS profit:
Half year Half year Year to 31 to 30 June to 30 June December Notes 2021 GBPm 2020 GBPm 2020 GBPm Gross rental income 4 220 187 393 Property operating expenses 5 (49) (42) (88) Net rental income 171 145 305 Joint venture fee income 4 12 11 22 Administration expenses (27) (25) (52) Share of joint ventures' adjusted profit after tax 6 32 29 61 Adjusted operating profit before interest and tax 188 160 336 Net finance costs (including adjustments) 8 (20) (19) (40) Adjusted profit before tax 168 141 296 Adjustments to reconcile to IFRS: Adjustments to the share of profit from joint ventures after tax(1) 6 178 6 175 Realised and unrealised property gain 7 1,122 57 989 Gain on sale of trading properties 1 - 1 Cost of early close out of debt - - (11) Net fair value (loss)/gain on interest rate swaps and other derivatives 8 (56) 17 14 Total adjustments 1,245 80 1,168 Profit before tax 1,413 221 1,464 Tax On Adjusted profit 9 (3) (2) (4) In respect of adjustments 9 (50) (2) (31) In respect of SIIC entry charge(2) 9 (39) - - Total tax adjustments (92) (4) (35) Profit after tax before non-controlling interests 1,321 217 1,429 Non-controlling interests: Less: share of adjusted profit attributable to non-controlling interest - - - : share of adjustments attributable to non-controlling interests (4) (1) (2) Profit after tax and non-controlling interests 1,317 216 1,427 Of which: Adjusted profit after tax and non-controlling interests 165 139 292 Total adjustments after tax and non-controlling interests 1,152 77 1,135 Profit attributable to equity shareholders 1,317 216 1,427 1. A detailed breakdown of the adjustments to the share of profit from joint ventures is included in Note 6. 2. In line with EPRA Best Practices Recommendations guidelines the tax charge in respect of SIIC entry (detailed further in Note 9) has been excluded from Tax on adjusted profit in the table above.
3. SEGMENTAL REPORTING
The Group's reportable segments are the geographical business units: Greater London (UK), Thames Valley (UK), National Logistics (UK), Northern Europe (principally Germany), Southern Europe (principally France) and Central Europe (principally Poland), which are managed and reported to the Board as separate and distinct Business Units.
Share of Total joint directly Gross Net ventures' Adjusted owned Investments rental rental Adjusted operating property in joint Capital income income profit PBIT(2) assets ventures expenditure(3) GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm 30 June 2021 Thames Valley 43 40 - 39 2,249 - 15 National Logistics 18 17 - 17 1,438 1 94 Greater London 90 79 - 77 5,349 - 79 Northern Europe 15 9 12 24 765 834 27 Southern Europe 49 29 16 49 1,939 1,116 217 Central Europe 5 2 11 15 157 517 1 Other(1) - (5) (7) (33) - (848) 5 Total 220 171 32 188 11,897 1,620 438 30 June 2020 Thames Valley 41 38 - 37 1,784 - 10 National Logistics 17 18 - 18 1,098 1 217 Greater London 75 65 - 63 4,235 - 257 Northern Europe 15 9 12 23 597 680 15 Southern Europe 34 20 13 36 1,374 796 166 Central Europe 5 2 10 14 149 484 3 Other(1) - (7) (6) (31) - (726) 2 Total 187 145 29 160 9,237 1,235 670 31 December 2020 Thames Valley 84 78 - 76 1,997 - 57 National Logistics 34 34 - 33 1,223 1 267 Greater London 160 140 - 138 4,867 - 454 Northern Europe 29 18 25 48 682 803 29 Southern Europe 75 44 30 79 1,803 914 566 Central Europe 11 4 22 30 151 496 4 Other(1) - (13) (16) (68) - (791) 5 Total 393 305 61 336 10,723 1,423 1,382 1. Other includes the corporate centre, SELP holding companies and costs relating to the operational business which are not specifically allocated to a geographical business unit. This includes the bonds issued by SELP Finance S.à r.l, a Luxembourg entity. 2. A reconciliation of total Adjusted PBIT to the IFRS profit before tax is provided in Note 2. 3. Capital expenditure includes additions and acquisitions of investment and trading properties but does not include tenant incentives, letting fees and rental guarantees. Part of the capital expenditure incurred is in response to climate change including the reduction of the carbon footprint of the Group's existing investment properties and developments. The "Other" category includes non-property related spend, primarily IT.
4. REVENUE
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 31 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm Rental income from investment and trading properties 190 161 336 Rent averaging 5 7 18 Service charge income* 21 17 35 Management fees* 2 1 3 Surrender premiums and dividend income from property related investments 2 1 1 Gross rental income(1) 220 187 393 Joint venture fees - management fees* 12 11 22 Proceeds from sale of trading properties* 14 - 17 Total revenue 246 198 432
* The above income streams reflect revenue recognition under IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and total GBP49 million (31 December 2020: GBP77 million; 30 June 2020: GBP29 million).
1. Net rental income of GBP171 million (31 December 2020: GBP305 million; 30 June 2020: GBP145 million) is calculated as gross rental income of GBP220 million (31 December 2020: GBP393 million; 30 June 2020: GBP187 million) less total property operating expenses of GBP49 million (31 December 2020: GBP88 million; 30 June 2020: GBP42 million) shown in Note 5.
5. PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 31 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm Vacant property costs 3 2 3 Letting, marketing, legal and professional fees 5 4 10 Loss allowance and impairment of receivables 1 3 4 Service charge expense 21 17 35 Other expenses 5 3 9 Property management expenses 35 29 61 Property administration expenses(1) 19 17 36 Costs capitalised(2) (5) (4) (9) Total property operating expenses 49 42 88 Trading properties cost of sales 13 - 16 Total costs 62 42 104 1. Property administration expenses predominantly relate to the employee staff costs of personnel directly involved in managing the property portfolio. 2. Costs capitalised relate to staff costs of those internal employees directly involved in developing the property portfolio.
6. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND SUBSIDIARIES
6(i) Share of profit from joint ventures after tax
Half year to Half year to Year to 31 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm Revenue(1) 131 125 249 Gross rental income 131 118 242 Property operating expenses: -underlying property operating expenses (6) (6) (12) -vacant property costs (1) (1) (3) -property management fees(2) (10) (10) (19) -service charge expense (27) (24) (48) Net rental income 87 77 160 Administration expenses (2) (1) (3) Net finance costs (including adjustments) (13) (13) (25) Adjusted profit before tax 72 63 132 Tax (8) (5) (10) Adjusted profit after tax 64 58 122 At share 32 29 61 Adjustments: Profit on sale of investment properties - - 2 Valuation surplus on investment properties 435 21 424 Gain on sale of trading properties - - - Other investment income - - 5 Tax in respect of adjustments (79) (10) (81) Total adjustments 356 11 350 At share 178 6 175 Profit after tax 420 69 472 At share 210 35 236 Total comprehensive income for the period 420 69 472 At share 210 35 236 1. Total revenue at 100% of GBP131 million (31 December 2020: GBP249 million; 30 June 2020: GBP125 million) includes: Gross rental income GBP131 million (31 December 2020: GBP242 million; 30 June 2020: GBP118 million) and proceeds from sale of trading properties GBPnil (31 December 2020: GBP7 million; 30 June 2020: GBP7 million). Proceeds from sale of trading properties is presented net of cost of sale and shown in the line 'Gain on sale of trading properties' in the table above. 2. Property management fees paid to SEGRO.
6(ii) Summarised balance sheet information of the Group's share of joint ventures
As at As at 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 As at 31 December GBPm GBPm 2020 GBPm Investment properties 5,249 4,172 4,695 Other interests in property - 2 - Total non-current assets 5,249 4,174 4,695 Other receivables 173 108 115 Cash and cash equivalents 66 112 48 Total current assets 239 220 163 Total assets 5,488 4,394 4,858 Borrowings (1,701) (1,535) (1,574) Deferred tax liabilities (412) (272) (346) Total non-current liabilities (2,113) (1,807) (1,920) Other liabilities (136) (118) (92) Total current liabilities (136) (118) (92) Total liabilities (2,249) (1,925) (2,012) Net assets 3,239 2,469 2,846 At share 1,620 1,235 1,423
In May 2021, SELP issued an 8 year, EUR500 million unsecured bond at an annual coupon of 0.875 per cent as discussed further in the Finance Review.
SEGRO provides certain services, including venture advisory and asset management to the SELP joint venture and receives fees for doing so. Performance fees may also be payable from SELP to SEGRO based on its IRR subject to certain hurdle rates. The first fee of GBP52 million was paid on the fifth anniversary of the inception of SELP, October 2018, but 50 per cent of this is subject to clawback based on performance over the period to the tenth anniversary, October 2023. If performance has improved at this point, additional fees might be triggered.
The IRR calculation to determine whether the hurdle rates will be met when the performance period ends in October 2023 is an estimation and sensitive to movements and assumptions in property valuations over the remaining performance period. Due to the estimation uncertainties that exist in calculating the IRR management do not consider it highly probable there will not be a significant reversal of the fee subject to clawback over the remaining performance period. For these reasons, no performance fee has been recognised by SEGRO (and no performance fee expense recognised by SELP) in the Income Statement for the period ended 30 June 2021 (31 December 2020: GBPnil; 30 June 2020: GBPnil).
7. REALISED AND UNREALISED PROPERTY GAIN
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 31 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm Profit on sale of investment properties 4 2 5 Valuation surplus on investment properties 1,118 57 971 Increase in provision for impairment in other interests in property - - (1) Valuation (deficit)/ surplus on other investments - (2) 14 Total realised and unrealised property gain 1,122 57 989
The above table does not include realised gains on sale of trading properties of GBP1 million (31 December 2020: GBP1 million; 30 June 2020: GBPnil) as detailed further in Note 2.
Valuation surpluses are discussed further in the Chief Executive's Review.
8. NET FINANCE COSTS
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 31 December 2020 Finance income GBPm GBPm GBPm Interest received on bank deposits and related derivatives 16 18 27 Fair value gain on interest rate swaps and other derivatives 7 20 23 Total finance income 23 38 50 Finance costs Interest on overdrafts, loans and related derivatives (37) (39) (68) Cost of early close out of debt - - (11) Amortisation of issue costs (1) (1) (3) Interest on lease liabilities (2) (1) (3) Total borrowing costs (40) (41) (85) Less amount capitalised on the development of properties 4 4 7
Net borrowing costs (36) (37) (78) Fair value loss on interest rate swaps and other derivatives (63) (3) (9) Total finance costs (99) (40) (87) Net finance costs (76) (2) (37)
Net finance costs (including adjustments) in Adjusted profit (see Note 2) are GBP20 million (31 December 2020: GBP40 million; 30 June 2020: GBP19 million). This excludes net fair value loss on interest rate swaps and other derivatives of GBP56 million (31 December 2020: gain of GBP14 million; 30 June 2020: gain of GBP17 million) and cost of early close out of debt of GBPnil (31 December 2020: GBP11 million; 30 June 2020: GBPnil) in the table above.
9. TAX
9(i) Tax on profit
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 31 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm Tax: On Adjusted profit (3) (2) (4) In respect of adjustments (50) (2) (31) In respect of SIIC entry charge (39) - - Total tax charge (92) (4) (35) Current tax Current tax charge (23) (2) (7) Adjustments in respect of earlier years - 4 4 SIIC entry charge (39) - - Total current tax (charge)/credit (62) 2 (3) Deferred tax Origination and reversal of temporary differences (2) (1) (3) Released in respect of property disposals in the period 21 - 5 On valuation movements (48) (5) (39) Total deferred tax in respect of investment properties (29) (6) (37) Other deferred tax (1) - 5 Total deferred tax charge (30) (6) (32) Total tax charge on profit on ordinary activities (92) (4) (35)
During April 2021, the Group elected Sofibus Patrimoine S.A. into the SIIC regime in France. The entry cost to the regime was EUR45 million (GBP39 million) and is payable over a period of four years, of which the first payment is due to be made during H2 2021. The entire entry cost has been recognised in the H1 2021 Income Statement.
The Group believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax laws and prior experience.
9(ii) Deferred tax liabilities
Movement in deferred tax was as follows:
Balance 1 Balance Balance January Exchange Acquisitions/ Recognised 30 June 30 June 2021 movement (disposals) in income 2021 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Valuation surplus and deficits on properties/accelerated tax allowances 84 (5) - 30 109 60 Deferred tax asset on revenue losses - - - - - (1) Others 3 - - - 3 2 Total deferred tax liabilities 87 (5) - 30 112 61
10. DIVIDS
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 31 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm Ordinary dividends paid Final dividend for 2020 @ 15.2 pence per share 181 - - Interim dividend for 2020 @ 6.9 pence per share - - 82 Final dividend for 2019 @ 14.4 pence per share - 158 158 181 158 240
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 7.4 pence per ordinary share (2020: 6.9 pence). This dividend has not been recognised in the condensed financial statements.
11. EARNINGS AND NET ASSETS PER ORDINARY SHARE
The earnings per share calculations use the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period and the net assets per share calculations use the number of shares in issue at the period end. Earnings per share calculations exclude 0.2 million shares (0.4 million for the full year 2020 and 0.5 million for half year 2020) being the average number of shares held on trust during the period for employee share schemes and net assets per share exclude 0.2 million shares (0.3 million for the full year 2020 and 0.3 million for the half year 2020) being the actual number of shares held on trust for employee share schemes at period end.
11(i) Earnings per ordinary share (EPS)
Half year to 30 June Half year to 30 June 2021 2020 Year to 31 December 2020 Pence Pence Pence Earnings Shares per Earnings Shares per Earnings Shares per GBPm million share GBPm million share GBPm million share Basic EPS 1,317 1,194.1 110.3 216 1,108.1 19.5 1,427 1,149.8 124.1 Dilution adjustments: Employee share schemes - 2.9 (0.3) - 4.4 (0.1) - 4.7 (0.5) Diluted EPS 1,317 1,197.0 110.0 216 1,112.5 19.4 1,427 1,154.5 123.6 Basic EPS 1,317 1,194.1 110.3 216 1,108.1 19.5 1,427 1,149.8 124.1 Adjustments to profit before tax(1) (1,245) (104.3) (80) (7.3) (1,168) (101.6) Tax in respect of Adjustments 50 4.2 2 0.2 31 2.7 Tax in respect to SIIC entry charge 39 3.3 - - - - Non-controlling interest on adjustments 4 0.3 1 0.1 2 0.2 Adjusted Basic EPS 165 1,194.1 13.8 139 1,108.1 12.5 292 1,149.8 25.4 Adjusted Diluted EPS 165 1,197.0 13.8 139 1,112.5 12.5 292 1,154.5 25.3 1. Details of adjustments are included in Note 2.
11(II) NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE (NAV)
The EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) metric is considered to be most consistent with the nature of SEGRO's business as a UK REIT providing long-term progressive and sustainable returns. EPRA NTA acts as the primary measure of net asset value and is also referred to as Adjusted Net Asset Value (or Adjusted NAV).
A reconciliation from IFRS NAV to Adjusted NAV is set out in the table below along with the net asset per share metrics.
Table 4 of the supplementary notes provides a reconciliation for each of the three EPRA net asset value metrics.
As at 30 June 2021 As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2020 Equity Equity Equity attributable Pence attributable Pence attributable Pence to ordinary Shares per to ordinary Shares per to ordinary Shares per shareholders million share shareholders million share shareholders million share GBPm GBPm GBPm Basic NAV 10,783 1,200.0 899 8,540 1,190.6 717 9,659 1,191.3 811 Dilution adjustments: Employee share schemes - 2.5 (2) - 2.7 (1) - 3.4 (2) Diluted NAV 10,783 1,202.5 897 8,540 1,193.3 716 9,659 1,194.7 809 Fair value adjustment in respect of interest rate derivatives -- Group (1) - (68) (6) (61) (5) Fair value adjustment in respect of trading properties -- Group - - 2 - 1 - Deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses -- Group(1) 55 5 30 2 42 3 Deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses -- Joint ventures(1) 100 8 67 6 86 7 Intangible assets (8) (1) (2) - (2) - Adjusted NAV (EPRA NTA) 10,929 1,202.5 909 8,569 1,193.3 718 9,725 1,194.7 814 1. 50 per cent of deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses has been excluded in calculating Adjusted NAV in line with option 3 of EPRA Best Practices Recommendations guidelines.
12. PROPERTIES
12(i) Investment properties
Completed Development Total GBPm GBPm GBPm At 1 January 2021 9,397 1,062 10,459 Exchange movement (91) (22) (113) Property acquisitions 6 84 90 Additions to existing investment properties 16 318 334 Disposals(2) (248) (2) (250) Transfers on completion of development 126 (126) - Revaluation surplus during the period 825 293 1,118 At 30 June 2021 10,031 1,607 11,638 Add tenant lease incentives, letting fees and rental guarantees 137 - 137 Investment properties excluding head lease liabilities at 30 June 2021 10,168 1,607 11,775 Add head lease liabilities (ROU assets)(1) 75 - 75 Total investment properties at 30 June 2021 10,243 1,607 11,850 Total investment properties at 30 June 2020 8,169 1,039 9,208 1. At 30 June 2021 investment properties included GBP75 million (31 December 2020: GBP77 million; 30 June 2020: GBP75 million) for the head lease liabilities recognised under IFRS 16. 2. Total disposals completed in H1 2021 of GBP154 million shown in the Investment section of the Chief Executive's Review includes: Carrying value of investment properties disposed by SEGRO Group of GBP250 million and profit generated on disposal of GBP4 million (see Note 7); proceeds from the sale of trading properties by SEGRO Group of GBP14 million (see Note 4); share of joint venture investment properties disposal proceeds of GBPnil; carrying value of lease incentives, letting fees and rental guarantees disposed by SEGRO Group and joint venture (at share) of GBP3 million; and excludes 50 per cent of the disposal proceeds for assets sold by SEGRO to SELP JV of GBP117m (further discussed below).
Investment properties are stated at fair value based on external valuations performed by professionally qualified, independent valuers. The Group's wholly owned property portfolio and joint venture properties were performed by CBRE Ltd (apart from two assets valued by Knight Frank). The valuations conform to International Valuation Standards and were arrived at by reference to market evidence of the transaction prices paid for similar properties. In estimating the fair value of the properties, the valuers consider the highest and best use of the properties. All investment property would be classified as level 3 fair value measurements, there has been no change in the valuation technique and no significant changes in the assumptions used during the period. The valuation surplus recognised during the period is discussed further in the Chief Executive's Review.
CBRE Ltd also undertake some professional and agency work on behalf of the Group, although this is limited relative to the activities provided by other advisors to the Group as a whole.
Sensitivity analysis
An increase/decrease to ERV will increase/decrease valuations, while an increase/decrease to yield will decrease/increase valuations. Management continue to consider a +/- 25bp change in yield and a +/- 5% change in ERV to be reasonably possible changes to the assumptions. A sensitivity analysis showing the impact on valuations of changes in yields and ERV on the property portfolio (including joint ventures at share) is shown below.
Impact on Impact on valuation valuation of 5 % of 25bp change in change in nominal equivalent estimated rental yield value (ERV) Group total completed property portfolio(1) Increase Decrease Increase Decrease GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm 30 June 2021 12,662 (685) 692 472 467 30 June 2020 10,112 (514) 460 373 (367) 31 December 2020 11,807 (616) 608 436 (431) 1. For further details see Table 6 of the supplementary notes.
There are interrelationships between all these inputs as they are determined by market conditions. The existence of an increase in more than one input would be to magnify the impact on the valuation. The impact on the valuation will be mitigated by the interrelationship of two inputs in opposite directions, e.g. an increase in rent may be offset by an increase in yield.
Completed properties include buildings that are occupied or are available for occupation. Development properties include land available for development (land bank), land under development and construction in progress.
At 30 June 2021 investment properties included GBP137 million tenant lease incentives, letting fees and rent guarantees (31 December 2020: GBP136 million; 30 June 2020: GBP125 million).
The carrying value of investment properties situated on land held under leaseholds amount to GBP183 million (excluding head lease ROU assets) (31 December 2020: GBP179 million; 30 June 2020: GBP168 million).
The disposals of completed properties during the period includes properties with a carrying value of GBP233 million (31 December 2020: GBP92 million; 30 June 2020: GBPnil) sold to the SELP joint venture.
12(ii) Trading properties
The carrying value of trading properties at 30 June 2021 was GBP47 million (31 December 2020: GBP52 million; 30 June 2020: GBP29 million). Based on the fair value at 30 June 2021, the portfolio has unrecognised surplus of GBPnil (31 December 2020: GBP1 million; 30 June 2020: GBP2 million).
13. NET BORROWINGS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As at As at As at 31 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm In one year or less 1 - 1 In more than one year but less than two 1 121 1 In more than two years but less than five 210 82 218 In more than five years but less than ten 909 933 934 In more than ten years 1,232 866 1,260 In more than one year 2,352 2,002 2,413 Total borrowings 2,353 2,002 2,414 Cash and cash equivalents (78) (203) (89) Net borrowings 2,275 1,799 2,325 Total borrowings is split between secured and unsecured as follows: Secured (on land and buildings) 13 3 14 Unsecured 2,340 1,999 2,400 Total borrowings 2,353 2,002 2,414 Currency profile of total borrowings after derivative instruments Sterling (113) (16) 180 Euros 2,466 2,018 2,234 Total borrowings 2,353 2,002 2,414 Maturity profile of undrawn borrowing facilities In one year or less 9 9 19 In more than one year but less than two - - - In more than two years 896 1,107 953 Total available undrawn facilities 905 1,116 972 Fair value of financial instruments Book value of debt 2,353 2,002 2,414 Interest rate derivatives (1) (68) (61) Foreign exchange derivatives (19) 23 (7) Book value of debt including derivatives 2,333 1,957 2,346 Net fair market value 2,655 2,210 2,813 Mark to market adjustment (pre-tax) 322 253 467
Fair value measurements recognised in the Balance Sheet
The financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value are listed equity investments, forward exchange and currency swap contracts, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. Investments in equity securities traded in active markets are classified as level 1. All other financial instruments would be classified as level 2 fair value measurements, as defined by IFRS 13, being those derived from inputs other than quoted prices (included within level 1) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). There were no transfers between categories in the current or prior periods.
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:
-- Forward foreign exchange contracts are measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates with maturities matching the contracts.
-- Interest rate swaps, currency swap contracts and interest rate caps are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates and the appropriate exchange rate at the Balance Sheet date.
-- The fair value of non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities traded on active liquid markets is determined with reference to the quoted market prices.
14. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
14(i) Reconciliation of cash generated from operations
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 31 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm Operating profit 1,489 223 1,501 Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 2 2 4 Share of profit from joint ventures after tax (210) (35) (236) Profit on sale of investment properties (4) (2) (5) Revaluation surplus on investment properties (1,118) (57) (971) Valuation deficit/(surplus) on other investments - 2 (14) Other provisions 5 (2) 4 164 131 283 Changes in working capital: Decrease/(increase) trading properties 4 (9) (20) Increase in debtors and tenant incentives (1) (26) (52) Increase in creditors 1 11 22 Net cash inflow generated from operations 168 107 233
14(ii) Analysis of net debt
Non-cash movements At 1 At 30 January Cash Cash Exchange Other non-cash June 2021 inflow(1) Outflow(2) movement adjustments(3) 2021 GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Bank loans and loan capital 2,431 35 (34) (60) - 2,372 Capitalised finance costs (17) - (3) - 1 (19) Total borrowings 2,414 35 (37) (60) 1 2,353 Cash in hand and at bank (89) - 10 1 - (78) Net debt 2,325 35 (27) (59) 1 2,275 1. Proceeds from borrowings of GBP35 million. 2. Cash outflow of GBP37 million, comprises the repayment of borrowings of GBP34 million and capitalised costs of GBP3 million. 3. The other non-cash adjustments relate to the amortisation of issue costs offset against borrowings.
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
There have been no undisclosed material changes in the related party transactions as described in the last annual report, other than those disclosed in Note 12 in this condensed set of financial statements.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 5 July 2021 SEGRO entered into a binding agreement to sell a portfolio of six Italian urban warehouses for EUR127 million. Five of the properties were sold on 15 July 2021 and the sale of the sixth property is expected to complete later this year following practical completion of additional works.
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES NOT PART OF CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
TABLE 1: EPRA PERFORMANCE MEASURES SUMMARY
Half year to Half year to 30 June Year to 31 30 June 2021 2020 December 2020 Pence Pence per per Pence per Notes GBPm share GBPm share GBPm share EPRA Earnings Table 2 165 13.8 139 12.5 292 25.4 EPRA NTA (Adjusted NAV) Table 4 10,929 909 8,569 718 9,725 814 EPRA NRV Table 4 11,868 987 9,282 778 10,571 885 EPRA NDV Table 4 10,432 868 8,290 695 9,155 766 EPRA net initial yield Table 6 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% EPRA 'topped up' net initial yield Table 6 3.8% 4.0% 4.1% EPRA vacancy rate Table 7 4.3% 5.2% 3.9% EPRA cost ratio (including vacant property costs) Table 8 19.8% 21.2% 21.1% EPRA cost ratio (excluding vacant property costs) Table 8 18.4% 20.0% 20.1%
TABLE 2: INCOME STATEMENT, PROPORTIONALLY CONSOLIDATED
Half year to 30 June Half year to 30 June Year to 31 December 2021 2020 2020 Group JV Total Group JV Total Group JV Total Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Gross rental income 2, 6 220 66 286 187 59 246 393 121 514 Property operating expenses 2, 6 (49) (18) (67) (42) (16) (58) (88) (31) (119) Net rental income 171 48 219 145 43 188 305 90 395 Joint venture fee income(1) 2 12 (5) 7 11 (5) 6 22 (10) 12 Administration expenses 2 (27) (1) (28) (25) (1) (26) (52) (2) (54) Adjusted operating profit before interest and tax 156 42 198 131 37 168 275 78 353 Net finance costs (including adjustments) 2, 6 (20) (6) (26) (19) (6) (25) (40) (12) (52) Adjusted profit before tax 136 36 172 112 31 143 235 66 301 Tax on adjusted profit 2, 6 (3) (4) (7) (2) (2) (4) (4) (5) (9) Adjusted earnings before non-controlling interests 133 32 165 110 29 139 231 61 292 Non-controlling interest on adjusted profit - - - - - - - - - Adjusted/EPRA earnings after tax and non-controlling interests 133 32 165 110 29 139 231 61 292 Number of shares, million 1,194.1 1,108.1 1,149.8 Adjusted/EPRA EPS, pence per share 13.8 12.5 25.4 Number of shares, million 1,197.0 1,112.5 1,154.5 Adjusted/EPRA EPS, pence per share -- diluted 13.8 12.5 25.3 1. Joint venture fee income includes the cost of such fees borne by the joint ventures which are shown in Note 6 within net rental income.
As discussed in Note 2 there were no non-EPRA adjustments to underlying profit made in the current period or prior periods, therefore Adjusted earnings is equal to EPRA earnings in the table above.
TABLE 3: BALANCE SHEET, PROPORTIONAL CONSOLIDATION
As at 30 June 2021 As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2020 Group JV Total Group JV Total Group JV Total Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Investment properties 12, 6 11,850 2,624 14,474 9,208 2,086 11,294 10,671 2,348 13,019 Trading properties 12, 6 47 - 47 29 - 29 52 - 52 Total properties 11,897 2,624 14,521 9,237 2,086 11,323 10,723 2,348 13,071 Investment in joint ventures 6 1,620 (1,620) - 1,235 (1,235) - 1,423 (1,423) - Other net liabilities (459) (187) (646) (133) (139) (272) (162) (162) (324) Net borrowings 13,6 (2,275) (817) (3,092) (1,799) (712) (2,511) (2,325) (763) (3,088) Total shareholders' equity(1) 10,783 - 10,783 8,540 - 8,540 9,659 - 9,659 EPRA adjustments 11 146 29 66 Adjusted NAV 11 10,929 8,569 9,725 Number of shares, million 11 1,202.5 1,193.3 1,194.7 Adjusted NAV pence per share 11 909 718 814 1. After non-controlling interests.
Loan to value of 21 per cent at 30 June 2021 is calculated as net borrowings of GBP3,092 million divided by total properties (excluding head lease ROU asset of GBP75 million) of GBP14,446 million (30 June 2020: 22 per cent, GBP2,511 million net borrowings and GBP11,248 million total properties; 31 December 2020: 24 per cent, GBP3,088 million net borrowings and GBP12,994 million total properties).
TABLE 4: EPRA NET ASSET MEASURES
The European Public Real Estate Association ('EPRA') best practice recommendations (BPR) for financial disclosures by public real estate companies sets out three net asset value measures: EPRA net tangible assets (NTA), EPRA net reinstatement value (NRV) and EPRA net disposal value (NDV).
The EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) metric is considered to be most consistent with the nature of SEGRO's business as a UK REIT providing long-term progressive and sustainable returns. EPRA NTA acts as the primary measure of net asset value and is also referred to as Adjusted Net Asset Value (or Adjusted NAV).
A reconciliation of the three EPRA NAV metrics from IFRS NAV is shown in the table below.
EPRA measures EPRA NTA As at 30 June 2021 (Adjusted NAV) EPRA NRV EPRA NDV GBPm GBPm GBPm Equity attributable to ordinary shareholders 10,783 10,783 10,783 Fair value adjustment in respect of interest rate derivatives -- Group (1) (1) - Deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses -- Group(1) 55 110 - Deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses -- Joint ventures(1) 100 200 - Intangible assets (8) - - Fair value adjustment in respect of debt -- Group - - (322) Fair value adjustment in respect of debt -- Joint ventures - - (29) Real estate transfer tax(2) - 776 - Net assets 10,929 11,868 10,432 Diluted shares (million) 1,202.5 1,202.5 1,202.5 Diluted net assets per share 909 987 868 1. 50 per cent of deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses has been excluded in calculating EPRA NTA in line with option 3 of EPRA BPR guidelines. 2. EPRA NTA and EPRA NDV reflect IFRS values which are net of purchasers' costs. Purchasers' costs are added back when calculating EPRA NRV. EPRA measures EPRA NTA As at 30 June 2020 (Adjusted NAV) EPRA NRV EPRA NDV GBPm GBPm GBPm Equity attributable to ordinary shareholders 8,540 8,540 8,540 Fair value adjustment in respect of interest rate derivatives -- Group (68) (68) - Fair value adjustment in respect of trading properties -- Group 2 2 2 Deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses -- Group(1) 30 60 - Deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses -- Joint ventures(1) 67 134 - Intangible assets (2) - - Fair value adjustment in respect of debt -- Group - - (253) Fair value adjustment in respect of debt -- Joint ventures - - 1 Real estate transfer tax(2) - 614 - Net assets 8,569 9,282 8,290 Diluted shares (million) 1,193.3 1,193.3 1,193.3 Diluted net assets per share 718 778 695 1. 50 per cent of deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses has been excluded in calculating EPRA NTA in line with option 3 of EPRA BPR guidelines. 2. EPRA NTA and EPRA NDV reflect IFRS values which are net of purchasers' costs. Purchasers' costs are added back when calculating EPRA NRV. EPRA measures EPRA NTA As at 31 December 2020 (Adjusted NAV) EPRA NRV EPRA NDV GBPm GBPm GBPm Equity attributable to ordinary shareholders 9,659 9,659 9,659 Fair value adjustment in respect of interest rate derivatives -- Group (61) (61) - Fair value adjustment in respect of trading properties -- Group 1 1 1 Deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses -- Group(1) 42 84 - Deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses -- Joint ventures(1) 86 171 - Intangible assets (2) - - Fair value adjustment in respect of debt -- Group - - (467) Fair value adjustment in respect of debt -- Joint ventures - - (38) Real estate transfer tax(2) - 717 - Net assets 9,725 10,571 9,155 Diluted shares (million) 1,194.7 1,194.7 1,194.7 Diluted net assets per share 814 885 766 1. 50 per cent of deferred tax in respect of depreciation and valuation surpluses has been excluded in calculating EPRA NTA in line with option 3 of EPRA BPR guidelines. 2. EPRA NTA and EPRA NDV reflect IFRS values which are net of purchasers' costs. Purchasers' costs are added back when calculating EPRA NRV.
TABLE 5: EPRA EARNINGS
Half year to Half year to Year to 31 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 December Notes GBPm GBPm 2020 GBPm Earnings per IFRS income statement 1,317 216 1,427 Adjustments to calculate EPRA Earnings, exclude: Valuation surplus on investment properties 7 (1,118) (57) (971) Profit on sale of investment properties 7 (4) (2) (5) Gain on sale of trading properties 7 (1) - (1) Increase in provision for impairment of other interests in property 7 - - 1 Valuation deficit/(surplus) on other investments 7 - 2 (14) Tax on profits on disposals(1) 29 (4) - Costs of early close out of debt 8 - - 11 Net fair value loss/(gain) on interest rate swaps and other derivatives 8 56 (17) (14) Deferred tax in respect of EPRA adjustments(1) 21 6 31 Tax charge in respect of SIIC entry 9 39 - - Adjustments to the share of profit from joint ventures after tax 6 (178) (6) (175) Non-controlling interests in respect of the above 2 4 1 2 EPRA earnings 165 139 292 Basic number of shares, million 11 1,194.1 1,108.1 1,149.8 EPRA Earnings per Share (EPS) 13.8 12.5 25.4 Company specific adjustments: Non-EPRA adjustments 2 - - - Adjusted earnings 165 139 292 Adjusted EPS 13.8 12.5 25.4 1. Total tax charge in respect of adjustments per Note 2 of GBP50 million (H1 2020: GBP2 million, FY 2020: GBP31 million) comprises tax charge on profits on disposals of GBP29 million (H1 2020: credit GBP4 million, FY 2020: GBPnil) and deferred tax charge of GBP21 million (H1 2020: GBP6 million, FY 2020: GBP31 million).
TABLE 6: EPRA NET INITIAL YIELD AND TOPPED-UP NET INITIAL YIELD
Combined property portfolio Continental including joint ventures at UK Europe Total share -- 30 June 2021 Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm Total properties per financial statements Table 3 9,036 5,485 14,521 Less head lease ROU assets 12 - (75) (75) Combined property portfolio per external valuers' report(4) 9,036 5,410 14,446 Less development properties (investment, trading and joint venture) (928) (856) (1,784) Net valuation of completed properties 8,108 4,554 12,662 Add notional purchasers' costs 549 227 776 Gross valuation of completed properties including notional purchasers' costs A 8,657 4,781 13,438 Income Gross passing rents(1) 288 189 477 Less irrecoverable property costs (5) (7) (12) Net passing rents B 283 182 465 Adjustment for notional rent in respect of rent frees 22 21 43 Topped up net rent C 305 203 508 Including fixed/minimum uplifts(2) 10 - 10 Total topped up net rent 315 203 518 Yields -- 30 June 2021 EPRA net initial yield(3) B/A 3.3% 3.8% 3.5% EPRA topped up net initial yield(3) C/A 3.5% 4.2% 3.8% True net equivalent yield 4.1% 4.4% 4.2% 1. Gross passing rent excludes short term lettings and licences. 2. Certain leases contain clauses which guarantee future rental increases, whereas most leases contain five yearly, upwards-only rent review clauses (UK) or indexation clauses (Continental Europe). 3. In accordance with the Best Practices Recommendations of EPRA. 4. Total assets under management of GBP17,071 million includes Combined property portfolio (including JV at 50% share) of GBP14,446 million plus 50% of JV properties not owned but under management of GBP2,625 million.
TABLE 7: EPRA VACANCY RATE
Half year to Half year to Year to 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 31 December 2020 GBPm GBPm GBPm Annualised potential rental value of vacant premises 24 27 22 Annualised potential rental value for the completed property portfolio 567 518 561 EPRA vacancy rate(1) 4.3% 5.2% 3.9% 1. EPRA vacancy rate has been calculated using the figures presented in the table above in millions accurate to one decimal place.
TABLE 8: TOTAL COST RATIO / EPRA COST RATIO
Half year to Half year to Year to 31 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 December Total cost ratio Notes GBPm GBPm 2020 GBPm Costs Property operating expenses(1) 5 49 42 88 Administration expenses 27 25 52 Share of joint venture property operating and administration expenses(2) 6 24 21 43 Less: Joint venture property management fee income, service charge income, management fees and other costs recovered through rents but not separately invoiced(3) (51) (43) (88) Total costs (A) 49 45 95 Gross rental income Gross rental income 4 220 187 393 Share of joint venture property gross rental income 6 66 59 121 Less: Service charge income, management fees and other costs recovered through rents but not separately invoiced(3) (39) (32) (66) Total gross rental income (B) 247 214 448 Total cost ratio (A)/(B)(4) 19.8% 21.2% 21.1% Total costs (A) 49 45 95 Share-based payments (6) (5) (10) Total costs after share based payments (C) 43 40 85 Total cost ratio after share based payments (C)/(B)(4) 17.4% 18.6% 18.8% EPRA cost ratio Total costs (A) 49 45 95 Non-EPRA adjustments - - - EPRA total costs including vacant property costs (D) 49 45 95 Group vacant property costs (3) (2) (3) Share of joint venture vacant property costs (1) (1) (2) EPRA total costs excluding vacant property costs (E) 45 42 90 Total gross rental income (B) 247 214 448 Total EPRA costs ratio (including vacant property costs) (D)/(B)(4) 19.8% 21.2% 21.1% Total EPRA costs ratio (excluding vacant property costs) (E)/(B)(4) 18.4% 20.0% 20.1% 1. Property operating expenses are net of costs capitalised in accordance with IFRS of GBP5 million (H1 2020: GBP4 million, FY 2020: GBP9 million) (see Note 5 for further detail on the nature of costs capitalised). 2. Share of joint venture property operating and administration expenses after deducting costs related to performance and other fees. 3. Total deduction of GBP51 million (H1 2020: GBP43 million, FY 2020: GBP88 million) from costs includes: joint venture management fees income of GBP12 million (H1 2020: GBP11 million, FY 2020: GBP22 million), service charge income including joint ventures of GBP35 million (H1 2020: GBP29 million, FY 2020: GBP59 million) and management fees and other costs recovered through rents but not separately invoiced, including joint ventures, of GBP4 million (H1 2020: GBP3 million, FY 2020: GBP7 million). These items have been represented as an offset against costs rather than a component of income in accordance with EPRA BPR Guidelines as they are reimbursing the Group for costs incurred. Gross rental income of GBP220 million (H1 2020: GBP187 million, FY 2020: GBP393 million) does not include joint venture management fees income of GBP12 million (H1 2020: GBP11 million, FY 2020: GBP22 million) and these fees are not required to be included in the total deduction to income of GBP39 million (H1 2020: GBP32 million, FY 2020: GBP66 million). 4. Cost ratio percentages have been calculated using the figures presented in the table above in millions accurate to one decimal place.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Completed portfolio: The completed investment properties and the Group's share of joint ventures' completed investment properties. Includes properties held throughout the period, completed developments and properties acquired during the period.
Development pipeline: The Group's current programme of developments authorised or in the course of construction at the balance sheet date (current development pipeline), together with potential schemes not yet commenced on land owned or controlled by the Group (future development pipeline). Within the future development pipeline are pre-let development projects which management expects to approve over the next twelve months or which have been approved but are subject to final planning approval or other conditions being met ("near-term" development pipeline).
EPRA: The European Public Real Estate Association, a real estate industry body, which has issued Best Practices Recommendations Guidelines in order to provide consistency and transparency in real estate reporting across Europe.
Estimated cost to completion: Costs still to be expended on a development or redevelopment to practical completion, including attributable interest.
Estimated rental value (ERV): The estimated annual market rental value of lettable space as determined biannually by the Group's valuers. This will normally be different from the rent being paid.
Gearing: Net borrowings divided by total shareholders' equity excluding intangible assets and deferred tax provisions.
Gross rental income: Contracted rental income recognised in the period in the Income Statement, including surrender premiums and service charge income. Lease incentives, initial costs and any contracted future rental increases are amortised on a straight line basis over the lease term. Service charge expenses are captured in "Property Operating Expenses".
Headline rent: The annual rental income currently receivable on a property as at the balance sheet date (which may be more or less than the ERV) ignoring any rent-free period.
Hectares (Ha): The area of land measurement used in this analysis. The conversion factor used, where appropriate, is 1 hectare = 2.471 acres.
Investment property: Completed land and buildings held for rental income return and/or capital appreciation.
Joint venture: An entity in which the Group holds an interest and which is jointly controlled by the Group and one or more partners under a contractual arrangement whereby decisions on financial and operating policies essential to the operation, performance and financial position of the venture require each partner's consent.
Loan to value (LTV): Net borrowings divided by the carrying value of total property assets (investment, owner occupied and trading properties and excludes head lease ROU asset). This is reported on a 'look--through' basis (including joint ventures at share) except where stated.
MSCI: MSCI Real Estate calculates indices of real estate performance around the world.
Net initial yield: Passing rent less non recoverable property expenses such as empty rates, divided by the property valuation plus notional purchasers' costs. This is in accordance with EPRA's Best Practices Recommendations.
Net rental income: Gross rental income less ground rents paid, net service charge expenses and property operating expenses.
Net true equivalent yield: The internal rate of return from an investment property, based on the value of the property assuming the current passing rent reverts to ERV and assuming the property becomes fully occupied over time. Rent is assumed to be paid quarterly in advance, in line with standard UK lease terms.
Passing rent: The annual rental income currently receivable on a property as at the Balance Sheet date (which may be more or less than the ERV). Excludes rental income where a rent free period is in operation. Excludes service charge income.
Pre-let: A lease signed with an occupier prior to commencing construction of a building.
REIT: A qualifying entity which has elected to be treated as a Real Estate Investment Trust for tax purposes. In the UK, such entities must be listed on a recognised stock exchange, must be predominantly engaged in property investment activities and must meet certain ongoing qualifications. SEGRO plc and its UK subsidiaries achieved REIT status with effect from 1 January 2007.
Rent-free period: An incentive provided usually at commencement of a lease during which a customer pays no rent. The amount of rent free is the difference between passing rent and headline rent.
Rent roll: See Passing Rent.
SELP: SEGRO European Logistics Partnership, a 50-50 joint venture between SEGRO and Public Sector Pension Investment Board (PSP Investments).
SIIC: Sociétés d'investissements Immobiliers Cotées are the French equivalent of UK Real Estate Investment Trusts (see REIT).
Speculative development: Where a development has commenced prior to a lease agreement being signed in relation to that development.
Square metres (sq m): The area of buildings measurements used in this analysis. The conversion factor used, where appropriate, is one square metre = 10.7639 square feet.
Take-back: Rental income lost due to lease expiry, exercise of break option, surrender or insolvency.
Topped up net initial yield: Net initial yield adjusted to include notional rent in respect of let properties which are subject to a rent free period at the valuation date. This is in accordance with EPRA's Best Practices Recommendations.
Total accounting return (TAR): A measure of the growth in Net Asset Value (NAV) per share calculated as change in Adjusted NAV per share in the period plus dividend per share paid in the period, expressed as a percentage of Adjusted NAV per share at the beginning of the period.
Total property return (TPR): A measure of the ungeared return for the portfolio and is calculated as the change in capital value, less any capital expenditure incurred, plus net income, expressed as a percentage of capital employed over the period concerned, as calculated by MSCI Real Estate and excluding land.
Total shareholder return (TSR): A measure of return based upon share price movement over the period and assuming reinvestment of dividends.
Trading property: Property being developed for sale or one which is being held for sale after development is complete.
Yield on cost: The expected gross yield based on the estimated current market rental value (ERV) of the developments when fully let, divided by the book value of the developments at the earlier of commencement of the development or the balance sheet date, plus future development costs and estimated finance costs to completion.
Yield on new money: The yield on cost excluding the book value of land if the land is owned by the Group in the reporting period prior to commencement of the development.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210728005971/en/
CONTACT:
SEGRO plc
SOURCE: SEGRO PLC Copyright Business Wire 2021
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