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SPDI Secure Property Development & Investment Plc

4.00
0.00 (0.00%)
28 Mar 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Secure Property Development & Investment Plc LSE:SPDI London Ordinary Share CY0102102213 ORD EUR0.01 (DI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 4.00 3.50 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 170 08:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Secure Property Dev & Inv PLC Final Results (0799T)

29/06/2018 11:40am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 0799T

Secure Property Dev & Inv PLC

29 June 2018

Secure Property Development & Invest PLC/ Index: AIM / Epic: SPDI / Sector: Real Estate

29 June 2018

Secure Property Development & Investment PLC ('SPDI' or 'the Company')

2017 Audited Annual Results

Secure Property Development & Investment PLC, the AIM quoted South Eastern European focused property company, is pleased to announce its full year audited financial results for the year ended 31 December 2017.

Financial Highlights

-- EBITDA showed a 61% increase to EUR3,7m compared to EUR2,3m in 2016, mainly due to the sale of Delia Lebada, a plot of land in east Bucharest

Significant asset backing behind the Company:

   --     Net Equity of EUR36,3 million as at 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: EUR38,9 million) 

-- NAV per share as at 31 December 2017 stood at GBP 0,31 and the discount of the current Market Value vis a vis this NAV widened to 63%

Successful management of portfolio costs:

-- 10% further reduction in business costs to EUR2,35 million (2016: EUR2,6 million) - in line with strategy to reduce corporate costs

   --     40% reduction in interest costs to EUR1,9m compared to EUR3,2m in 2016 

-- Significant improvement in operating result after finance and tax expenses to EUR1,47m (compared to a EUR1,05m loss in 2016)

Operational Highlights

-- Romania, the fastest growing economy of the EU in 2017, is now the prime country of operations

-- Successful and profitable sale of primary Ukrainian asset (Terminal Brovary) completed at a Gross Asset Value of EUR15 million generating a profit for SPDI of EUR2,7 million and a cash inflow of EUR3 million and reduces the Company's exposure to Ukraine to 12%

-- Profitable disposal of 65% owned 40,000 sq m plot of land in Romania (Delia Lebada) for EUR2,4 million (net) and settlement of associated EUR6,6 million loan at a rate of 45 cents / Euro (totalling EUR3 million) using the disposal proceeds plus additional EUR550,000 payment; a transaction that generated a gain on disposal of EUR2.7m

-- Following the successful completion of these sales, the Gross Asset Value of the Company's properties stood at EUR82 million

-- Focused on executing the due diligence on, and raising the necessary funding for, a potential acquisition of the Olympians logistics property portfolio in Romania

Post Period End Highlights

-- On 17 January 2018, PM Capital Inc., one of the Company's largest shareholders, lent the Company EUR1 million to be used for general working capital purposes

-- Board changes - appointment of Mr Michael Beys as Non-Executive Chairman and Mr Colin Chapin as a Non-Executive Director. Paul Ensor, previous Non-Executive Chairman, remains as a Non-Executive Director.

Lambros G. Anagnostopoulos, Chief Executive Officer, said, "61% increase in EBITDA to EUR3,7m, 10% reduction in total operating costs, 40% drop in interest costs, and a swing to a EUR1,47m operating profit after finance and tax, the financial headlines neatly encapsulate the excellent progress the Company has made in 2017 in focusing on disposing of non-core assets and streamlining our related cost base. We embarked on this programme to lay the foundations for the next phase of the Company's growth, one which is centred on adding to our existing portfolio of prime real estate in our target South East European markets which, combined with our existing properties would transform SPDI into a major player in the South East European logistics property market.

"A focus on fast-growing economies such as Romania, exposure to the ongoing European compression play, a portfolio of prime real estate let to blue chip customers, and a management team with a proven track record in identifying and securing properties at attractive yields, the growth credentials of SPDI are clear. I am confident that the period ahead will see us make great strides towards delivering on our objective to build SPDI into the leading London-listed property company focused on selected emerging South East European countries and in the process close the 63% discount that has opened up between our share price and our NAV per share."

Copies of the Annual report and Accounts are being posted to Shareholders today and are available on the Company's website at www.secure-property.eu.

* *S * *

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014

For further information please visit www.secure-property.eu or contact:

 
Lambros Anagnostopoulos  SPDI                        Tel: +357 22 030783 
 
 
  Rory Murphy              Strand Hanson Limited       Tel: +44 (0) 20 7409 3494 
  Ritchie Balmer 
  Jack Botros 
 
 
  Jon Belliss              Novum Securities Limited    Tel: +44 (0) 207 399 9400 
 
  Lottie Wadham            St Brides Partners Ltd      Tel: +44 (0) 20 7236 1177 
  Frank Buhagiar 
  Megan Dennison 
 

Notes to Editors

Secure Property Development and Investment plc is an AIM listed property development and investment company focused on the South East European markets. The Company's strategy is focused on generating healthy investment returns principally derived from: the operation of income generating commercial properties and capital appreciation through investment in high yield real estate assets. The Company is focused primarily on commercial and industrial property in populous locations with blue chip tenants on long term rental contracts. The Company's senior management consists of a team of executives that possess extensive experience in managing real estate companies both in the private and the publicly listed sector, in various European countries.

   1.    Chairman Statement 

During 2017, the favourable fundamentals of our target markets continued to prevail, as economic growth picked up across the Eurozone, and property markets in our region have continued to experience a steady yield compression as the global search for yield has forced funds to deploy new allocations of cash to these markets. During the period, SPDI continued to pursue its established strategy of disposal of non-core assets and acquisition of cash generative properties in favoured markets, currently Romania and Greece. In 2018, we have maintained our focus on these objectives and have renewed efforts to find funding partners who can assist us in building the business further and enhancing shareholder value.

We are grateful to our shareholders for their continued support in 2017 and look forward to capitalising upon the significant opportunities that we can see for the Group in 2018.

Michael Beys

Chairman of the Board

   2.    Letter to Shareholders 

Dear Shareholders,

2017 has been a year of consolidation during which we have laid the foundation for a renewed push to grow based on our strategy to transform SPDI into a leading London listed property company focused on selected emerging South East European countries. As the economies and property markets in Romania and Ukraine grew at rapid rates, a plan to sell our non-core assets was put together to take advantage of increased demand and pricing; conditions we have been expecting for the last few years to materialise. Land (pre) sales in both countries were coupled with increased residential units' sales. In fact, working hand in hand with our lenders in Bucharest and Sofia, SPDI plans to invest in some key residential assets in order to expedite sales at higher prices during 2018, with a view of minimising the time and resources needed to manage such non-core, non-income producing assets. At the same time, in 2017 we also focused on identifying target property portfolios to acquire and accordingly we agreed to buy up to 50% of a 127.000 sqm fully let logistics portfolio in Romania. We believe that logistics is not only the most underrated and undervalued property type but it also has the highest return on capital. We are now mid-way in executing such acquisition and if it is executed (subject to due diligence and capital adequacy) SPDI will transform itself into a major player in the South East European logistics property market.

In 2017, Romania continued being the fastest growing economy of the European Union and saw property prices continue to rise across all sectors, facilitating our residential sales and confirming our choice not to have systematically sold off such assets in preceding years.

Greece managed not only to agree the upcoming end of its inter-governmental lending programme but achieved a large primary surplus and even though the property markets have not experienced a substantial price uptick, the demand has substantially increased and is expected to continue to do so.

In parallel with the increased rate of selling non-core assets, the Company focused on reducing certain (non-strictly property related) costs even further. This included both corporate consolidations through the merger of special property corporate vehicles as well as reducing HR costs through agreeing with some of our executives to become part time advisers. This exercise coupled with various actions towards extending the terms of some of our property loans as well as reducing their costs, advanced the corporate consolidation of the Company, in preparation of an expansive 2018, as we expect this coming year to be transformative.

As the markets we are active in are picking up both speed and international interest, SPDI is well placed to participate in the expected growth cycle, fully acknowledging that despite the hard work and good results of the last few years, the target has yet to be achieved and there is much more to go for, with both Management and Directors committed to achieving our goals and delivering value for our shareholders.

Best regards,

Lambros G. Anagnostopoulos, Chief Executive Officer

   3.   Management Report 

3.1 Corporate Overview & Financial Performance

In 2017 the Company's management focused on a) selling land and residential assets in Romania, Bulgaria and Ukraine and b) identifying, negotiating and executing the due diligence for a potential acquisition of the Olympians logistics property portfolio in Romania. In parallel, the Company restructured some of the financings of assets; restructured its operating teams; and prepared the ground for the next phase of transformative growth.

The Romanian economy continued leading the European Union in terms of pace of growth with a strong 6,9% increase. Bucharest is bustling with property developments as existing increasing demand far outweighs existing supply, whilst also being characterised by low unemployment. At the same time property prices are seeing a distinct increase and international investors and developers are moving back in the country.

Greece is rapidly reaching the end of the program agreed with its international lenders having turned the macro corner and showing signs of economic growth. It posted a 4%+ primary surplus, and in mid-2018 is expected to be able to go to the markets to support its development plans with a number of property investors knocking on its door. While a series of elections are planned for the coming two years (local, municipal, European) many analysts believe that Greece is on the growth turn and such growth may prove to be faster than expected.

During 2017, the Company proceeded with taking the necessary approvals for rationalizing the equity structure of the Company by setting off carry forward losses (generated in pre 2011 periods) against part of the share premium, effecting in that way the potential of future dividend distribution, as well as the potential of the adoption of a share buy-back programme.

At the same time, the Company continued devoting significant time and effort in restructuring its debt to the long term, which is expected to result in further deleveraging of the Company.

At the same time, the Company continued optimizing its corporate structure by merging or closing down low activity SPV corporate entities so as to benefit both from the related corporate administration cost reduction, but also from the effective utilization of existing carried forward losses and the subsequent reduction of the effective income tax rate.

During 2017, with the view of executing acquisitions of selected income producing property portfolios, the Company reached out to its shareholder base and some new investors to raise capital. During the year, the Company raised approximately EUR3m of debt and equity with most of the former coming from existing shareholders and Directors, who both believe strongly in the prospects of the Company and the validity of its business plan.

Following the successful and profitable sale of our primary Ukrainian asset, Terminal Brovary in Kiev, SPDI's operating income remained almost stable with an increase in non-core asset sales. Whilst the Company countered a temporary decrease/partial rent of the ex-Nestle space at Innovations warehouse, its three fully let assets (EoS Business Park in Romania, Bluebigbox in Craiova, Romania and Victini (ex GED) warehouse in Greece) all recorded stable income.

Following the successful disposal of Terminal Brovary, EBITDA showed a 61% increase to EUR3,7m compared to EUR2,3m in 2016, mainly due to the sale of Delia Lebada. Interest costs were reduced by 40% to EUR1,9m vs EUR3,2m in 2016 and administration costs reduced by 10% following the continuing successful cost management by the Company.

 
                                                                   2017                   2016 
 
  Rental, Utilities, Management & Sale of                     4.625.970              6.070.940 
   electricity Income 
  Net Income from Sale of Assets less Cost 
   of Assets sold                                               195.274                283.934 
  Income from Operations of Investments                       4.821.244              6.354.874 
  Asset operating expenses                                  (749.571)              (992.441) 
  Net Operating Income from Investments                       4.071.673              5.362.433 
  Share of profits from associates                           390.217                247.720 
  Result from disposal of subsidiaries/ 
   available for sale financial assets                     1.633.737             (206.491) 
  Net Income from Available for Sale financial 
   assets (ex revaluation)                                            -            (485.529) 
  Total Income                                                6.095.627              4.918.133 
 
  Administration expenses                                (2.351.546)            (2.614.188) 
 
  Operating Result (EBITDA)                                   3.744.081              2.303.945 
 
  Interest cost, net                                     (1.916.207)            (3.181.625) 
  Income tax expense                                        (354.730)              (174.315) 
 
  Operating Result after finance and tax 
   expenses for the year                                      1.473.144            (1.051.995) 
 
  Other income / (expenses), net                            (117.498)           (1.304.304) 
  Other finance (costs) / income and interest 
   write off                                                (121.195)               595.917 
  Prior years Taxes and VAT non refundable                  (499.345) 
  Gain realized on acquisition of subsidiaries                 23.921                        - 
  Other Fair Value Adjustments from investments              92.183                (36.549) 
  Foreign exchange differences, net                    (2.649.682)            (1.700.333) 
 
  Result for the year                                       (1.798.472)            (3.497.264) 
 

The operating results after finance and tax for the year were significantly improved with the end result being a profit of EUR1,47m from a EUR1,05m loss in 2016.

3.2 Property Holdings

The Company's portfolio at year-end consists of commercial income producing and residential properties in Romania, Greece, Bulgaria and Ukraine as well as land plots in Ukraine, Bulgaria and Romania.

 
  Commercial Property         Location                       Key Features 
 
 VICTINI Logistics                             Gross Leasable 
  Terminal               Athens, Greece         Area:             17.756 sqm 
                                                                  Kuehne + Nagel 
                                                                   and GE Dimitriou 
                                               Anchor Tenant:      SA 
   Occupancy Rate:                                                100% 
 
                                               Gross Leasable 
 EOS Business Park       Bucharest, Romania     Area:             3.386 sqm 
                                                                  Danone Romania 
                                               Anchor Tenant:      lease runs to 2025 
   Occupancy Rate:                                                100% 
 
                                               Gross Leasable 
 Praktiker Craiova       Craiova, Romania       Area:             9.385 sqm 
                                                                  Praktiker lease 
                                               Anchor Tenant:      runs to 2028 
   Occupancy Rate:                                                100% 
 
 Delenco (SPDI has                             Gross Leasable 
  a 24.35% interest)     Bucharest, Romania     Area:             10.280 sqm 
                                                                  ANCOM (Romanian 
                                               Anchor Tenant:      telecoms regulator) 
   Occupancy Rate:                                                100% 
 
 Innovations Terminal                          Gross Leasable 
  Logistic Park          Bucharest, Romania     Area:             16.570 sqm 
                                                                  Aquila srl (large 
                                                                   Romanian logistics 
                                               Anchor Tenant:      operator) 
   Occupancy Rate:                                                60% 
 
                                               Gross Leasable 
 Kindergarden            Bucharest, Romania     Area:             1.400 sqm 
                                                                  International School 
                                               Anchor Tenant:      for Primary Education 
   Occupancy Rate:                                                100% 
 
 
 Land & Residential Assets     Location               Key Features 
 
                                                      Plot of land ( th. 
 Bela Logistic Centre          Odessa, Ukraine         sqm):                     224 
                                                      Plot of land ( th. 
 Kiyanovskiy Lane              Kiev, Ukraine           sqm):                       6 
                                                      Plot of land ( th. 
 Tsymlyanskiy Lane             Kiev, Ukraine           sqm):                       4 
                                                      Plot of land ( th. 
 Balabino project              Zaporozhye, Ukraine     sqm):                     264 
                                                      Plot of land ( th. 
 Rozny Lane                    Kiev, Ukraine           sqm):                     420 
                                                      Plot of land ( th. 
 Boyana Land                   Sofia, Bulgaria         sqm):                      20 
 Green Lake land (SPDI                                Plot of land ( th. 
  has a 44% interest)         Bucharest, Romania      sqm):                      40 
 
 Romfelt, Monaco, Blooming, 
  Green Lake, Boyana           Romania & Bulgaria     Sold units during 2017:     20 
 Romfelt, Monaco,Blooming,                            Available units (end 
  Green Lake, Boyana           Romania & Bulgaria      2017):                    142 
 

In 2017, the Company's accredited valuers, namely CBRE Ukraine for the Ukrainian Assets, and Real Act for the Romanian, Bulgarian and Greek Assets, remained appointed. The valuations have been carried out by the appraisers on the basis of Market Value in accordance with the current Practice Statements contained within the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors ("RICS") Valuation - Global Standards (2017) (the "Red Book") and are also compliant with the International Valuation Standards (IVS).

In recent years, following the successful implementation of the Company's strategy, SPDI's portfolio became even more diversified in terms of geography as well as asset class. At the end of the reporting period, taking into account the % participation in the properties that the Company holds directly, Romania is the prime country of operations (58%) in terms of Gross Asset Value, and, following the sale of Terminal Brovary, the exposure to Ukraine reduced to 12%.

In respect of the Company's rental income generation capacity, Romania is the prime source with 66%, with the remaining income deriving from Greece (34%).

 
                           Annualized Net Operating Income** 
 EURm        2017            2015              2014             2013          2012 
 Ukraine               0      1.3      23%      1.8      25%     2.4    40%    2.7   100% 
 Greece       1.5    34%      1.5      26%      1.5      21%     1.5    25% 
 Romania      2.8    66%      2.8      51%      3.2      45%     2.1    35% 
 Bulgaria             0%      0.0       0%      0.6       8%             0% 
 Total        4.2   100%      5.5     100%      7.0     100%     6.0   100%    2.7   100% 
 

** Annualized Net Operating Income includes NOI from Terminal Brovary logistics, Innovations logistics, GED logistics park, EOS office building, Praktiker retail center, Kindergarten, Residential units as well as Delenco office building (in which the Company has 24,35% participation).

The table below summarizes the main financial position of each of the Company's assets (representing the Company's participation in each asset) at the end of the reporting period.

 
                                                               2017 
                                                               EURm 
  Property                          Country      GAV*    Debt (principal)*    NAV 
 Innovations                     Rom            10,0           7,2            2,8 
 Eos                             Rom             7,2           4,5            2,7 
 Delenco                         Rom             5,5           0,7            4,8 
 Praktiker                       Rom             7,5           4,3            3,2 
 Victini logistics               Gr             16,1           11,2           4,9 
 Kindergarden                    Rom             0,9           0,5            0,4 
 Residential units               Rom & Bul      11,4           6,6            4,8 
                                 Rom & Ukr & 
 Land banking                     Bul           23,6           3,2           20,3 
 Total Value                                    82,09         38,05          44,03 
 Other balance sheet items, 
  net **                                                                     -7,7 
  Net Asset Value total                                                      36,3 
 Market Cap 31/12/2017 
  (Share price at GBP0,115)                                                  13,4 
 Market Cap 27/6/2018 (Share 
  price at GBP0,115)                                                         16,7 
 Discount of Market Cap (at the reporting 
  date) vs NAV (at 31/12/2017)                                               -63% 
 * Reflects the Company's 
  participation at each 
  asset 
 **Refer to balance sheet and related 
  notes of the financial statements 
 

The Net Equity attributable to the shareholders as at 31 December 2017 stood at EUR36,3m vs EUR38,9m in 2016. Following the sale of Terminal Brovary, the highest income generating property asset, the Company has now fewer income producing assets than in 2016 generating less income than in 2016. We strongly believe that the Company has an operational structure capable of managing many more assets and intends to grow its property base accordingly.

The NAV per share as at 31 December 2017 stood at GBP 0,31 and the discount of the Market Value vis a vis the Company's NAV increased to 63% at year-end.

3.3 Financial and Risk Management

The Group's overall bank principal debt exposure at the end of the reporting period was EUR38m (including fully consolidated properties, calculating relative to the Company's percentage shareholding in each), comprised of the following:

a) EUR3,7m finance lease of EOS business park with Alpha Leasing Romania and EUR0,8m debt facility received by First Phase from Alpha Bank Romania.

b) EUR7,2m finance lease of Innovations park with Piraeus Leasing Romania.

c) EUR11,2m debt financing of Victini (ex GED) Logistics park and photovoltaic park with Eurobank.

d) EUR4,3m debt financing of Praktiker Craiova with Marfin Bank Romania.

e) EUR0,5m being the Company's portion on debt financing of the Kindergarten with Bancpost Romania.

   f)   EUR6,6m being the Company's portion on the residential portfolio debt financing. 

g) EUR3,2m being the Company's portion on land plot related debt financing in Romania and Bulgaria.

Throughout 2017, the Company focused on managing and preserving liquidity through cash flow optimization so as to secure the Company's future. With the completion of the sale of Terminal Brovary, and the sale of Delia Lebada, the Company is focused on expanding its asset base so as to establish growth.

3.4 2018 and beyond

At the start of 2018, with the market conditions improving across the Company's regions of operation, SPDI increased its efforts to sell the various non-core residential assets while focusing on identifying opportunities in the core income producing logistics sector. As such, 2018 promises to be a year of repositioning of the Company's assets as we identify the way to grow further towards our vision of becoming a large regional income producing property company.

   4.   Regional Economic Developments 

4.1 Romania

The Romanian economy is undergoing strong growth. Unemployment has fallen to a record low, and the financial sector is steadily improving. Romania's economy last year recorded the fastest growth rate in the 28 European Union ("EU") member states, reaching a nine-year high of 7% and gaining one place to rank 16th by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) values according to Eurostat, ranking it above Greece, but slightly under Czech Republic (EUR191,6 billion) and Portugal (EUR193,1 billion).

The strong growth has been fueled by domestic consumption, on the back of a multi-year fiscal expansion and minimum wage hikes. An accommodative monetary policy stance and improving EU economy also helped. The current account deficit widened, as expanding imports offset the improving demand for Romania's exports. A tight labor market is seeing private sector wages growing at double-digit rates. The targets of the National Bank of Romania ("NBR") were met in 2017.

The Romanian Government's priorities for 2018-20 include the improved absorption of EU funds and a focus on securing investments in infrastructure and health care, reforming the pension system, and simplifying tax administration.

The Romanian Government's program reconfirms Romania's roadmap for achieving the 2020 objectives for smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth and prioritizes the use of EU funds in line with the European Structural and Investment Funds ("ESIF") envelope for 2014-20, which amounts to approximately EUR40 billion.

We believe the banking sector in Romania is well capitalized and liquid, profitability is increasing, and non-performing loans ("NPLs") have declined to 6,4% of total loans in December 2017, falling significantly, close to the EU average. Banks' profitability remains robust, capital positions are strong, and liquidity abundant.

 
                     Macroeconomic data and forecasts 
                            2012    2013    2014    2015    2016    2017e 
 GDP (EUR bn)               131,8   142,2   149,3   160,0   170,0   187,5 
 Population (mn)            20,0    19,9    19,9    19,9    19,9    19,7 
 Real GDP (y-o-y %)          0,7     3,4     2,9     3,8     4,8     6,9 
 CPI (average, y-o-y 
  %)                         3,4     4,0     1,1    -0,7    -1,6     1,3 
 Unemployment rate (%)       7,0     7,1     6,8     6,7     5,9     4,9 
 Net FDI (EUR bn)            2,2     2,6     2,5     3,0     3,9     4,3 
 

4.2 Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, in line with the overall growth of the economy and the residential market, the year was a dynamic one. GDP growth for 2017 was 3,7% while the unemployment rate fell to 6,2%.

In 2017, Bulgaria witnessed growth in nearly every sector of the economy, boosted by an increase in personal consumption, state supported minimum wage increases, higher FDI, and the improvement of the financial and banking environment.

With these considerations in the background, Bulgaria gained, international credibility as an investment destination.

2017 was a record year for the Property Investment market in Bulgaria in terms of total sales transactions, with total volume EUR957m. 70% of the total investment transaction volume came from the sale of shopping centers. International buyers prevailed over locals in terms of market share, reversing the trend established since 2012. South African investors entered the Bulgarian market very actively in 2017, comprising 71% of the total volume. The volume of income-generating deals (83%) considerably prevailed over speculative (12%) and owner-occupied (5%) volumes, a trend since 2016.

Several large-scale transactions involving quality, income generating assets led to a decrease in prime yields. For retail and offices, yields stood at 7,25% and 8,25% respectively, while for industrial 10% at the end of 2017.

 
                   Macroeconomic data and forecasts 
                             2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017e 
 GDP (EUR bn)                39,7   41,0   42,0   44,0   47,4   49,2 
 Population (mn)             7,3    7,3    7,2    7,3    7,1     7,1 
 Real GDP (y-o-y %)          0,8    0,9    1,7    2,9    3,9     3,7 
 CPI (average, y-o-y %)      3,0    1,4    -1,6   -1,1   0,1     2,8 
 Unemployment rate (%)       12,3   12,9   11,5   10,0   7,7     6,2 
 Net FDI (EUR bn)            1,2    1,1    1,2    1,6    0,7     0,9 
 

4.3 Greece

The Greek economy experienced a marginal nominal GDP increase in 2017, partly as a result of the effects from the upturn in consumer spending and a rise in exports, recording a 1,5% growth after two negative years and a primary surplus of 4%.

Greek Government Bonds fell to their lowest yield since 2006, shrinking the "trust gap" between Greece and the rest of Europe, reflecting the prospects of growth and the certainty that the country will exit the current financing and stabilization program during the summer of 2018.

A low volume of international deals suggests that Greek assets are still not that attractive despite the asset value collapse of the last seven years. However, there was a shift from mid /small transactions (EUR10-50m) to micro deals with values below EUR10m, supported by international and local investment vehicles.

Key economic drivers for the economy remain weak, consumption and disposable income are still under pressure created from the high tax environment, liquidity is still constrained by the capital controls imposed in 2015, although significant relaxation of such controls took place from 2017 onwards. Unemployment continues to fall, despite remaining high among women and the younger generations, as well as in comparison to the EU average.

A number of projects, from privatizations to long term leases of infrastructure, moved ahead in 2017. They are expected to contribute in a tangible way to the recovery of the Greek economy but also to the recovery of the local real estate market.

Hopes remain high that the timely completion of the 3rd Economic Adjustment Program will bring rise to a positive momentum for the following years. Such an environment could bring a complete suspension of the capital controls through an increase in the credibility of the country and in parallel accelerate much needed FDI to feed into the economy.

 
                     Macroeconomic data and forecasts 
                             2012    2013    2014    2015    2016    2017e 
 GDP (EUR bn)                193,4   182,1   179,1   176,0   176,0   180,0 
 Population (mn)             11,1    11,0    11,0    10,9    10,6    10,7 
 Real GDP (y-o-y %)          -6,6    -3,9     0,7    -0,2    -0,2     1,5 
 CPI (average, y-o-y %)       3,0    -0,9    -1,4    -1,7     0,0     0,6 
 Unemployment rate (%)       24,5    27,5    26,6    24,6    23,6    21,5 
 Net FDI (EUR bn)             1,4     1,6     1,0     0,0     0,0     0,4 
 

4.4 Ukraine

The Ukrainian economy recovered from the economic and political crisis of previous years which resulted in growth of real GDP of around 2,5% (2016: 2,3%) and the stabilization of its national currency, the Hryvna. From a trading perspective, the economy demonstrated a refocusing on the EU market, which was a result of the signed Association Agreement with the EU in January 2016 which established the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area ("DCFTA"). Implementation of DCFTA commenced in January 2017.

In terms of currency regulations, the National Bank of Ukraine ("NBU") decreased the required share of mandatory sale of foreign currency proceeds from 65% to 50% from April 2017, increased the settlement period for export-import transactions in foreign currency from 120 to 180 days from May 2017, and allowed companies to pay the 2013 (and earlier) dividends with a limit of US$2 million per month from November 2017 (from June 2016, companies were allowed to pay dividends for 2014-2016 to non-residents with a limit of US$5 million per month).

In March 2015, Ukraine signed a four-year Extended Fund Facility ("EFF") with the IMF that will last until March 2019. The total programme amounted to US$17,5 billion, while Ukraine has so far received only US$8,7 billion from the entire amount. In September 2017, Ukraine successfully issued US$3 billion of Eurobonds, of which US$1,3 billion is new financing, with the remaining amount aimed to refinance the bonds due in 2019. The NBU expects that Ukraine will receive another US$3,5 billion from the IMF in 2018. To receive the next tranches, the government of Ukraine has to implement certain key reforms, in such areas as the pension system, anti-corruption regulations, and privatization. IMF forecasts GDP growth for 2018 at 3,2% with a CPI of 11%.

 
                    Macroeconomic data and forecasts 
                            2012    2013    2014    2015   2016   2017e 
 GDP (USD bn)               176,2   177,4   127,6   98,0   93,3   112,2 
 Population (mn)            45,6    45,5    42,7    42,5   42,5   42,4 
 Real GDP (y-o-y %)          0,2     0,0    -6,0    -9,9   2,3     2,5 
 CPI (average, y-o-y 
  %)                         0,6    -0,2    24,9    43,3   12,4   13,7 
 Unemployment rate (%)       7,5     7,4    10,5    9,4    9,7     9,4 
 Net FDI (USD bn)            6,6     3,3     0,2    2,3    3,2     2,3 
 
   5.   Real Estate Market Developments 

5.1 Romania

The 2017 property investment volume for Romania is estimated at almost EUR1 billion, a value approximately 10% higher than the one registered in 2016 (EUR890 million). The number of transactions increased, with the average deal size standing at approximately EUR28,5 million. Bucharest accounted for approximately 36% of the total investment volume, less than in 2016, showing that liquidity in secondary cities has improved. Market volumes were dominated by retail transactions (43%), while industrial, office and hotels accounted for 22%, 17% and 18%, respectively.

Prime office yields are at 7,50%, prime retail yields at 7,25%, while prime industrial yields are at 8,50%. Yields for office and retail are at the same level as 12 months ago, while industrial yields have compressed by 50 bps over the year.

The Industrial and Logistics market in Romania had a promising performance in 2017, with new supply being almost three times higher compared with last year, while demand remained strong, coming especially from companies active in the Logistics/Distribution and Retail sectors. The rental level has remained relatively stable, with prime headline rents around 4,25EUR/sqm/month.

The Industrial sector continued on a positive trend, supported by further improvements in market fundamentals. It registered solid leasing activity coupled with a record volume of new supply delivered at the national level, while average rents saw marginal growth. Demand counted for 410.000 sqm of major leases at the national level. Around 70% of that area was leased for logistics, with the rest having a manufacturing destination and being dominated by demand coming from automotive car-parts suppliers, representing 20% of the total volume of major leases.

Bucharest concentrated almost 55% of the registered demand, with major deals totaling 220.000 sqm. Take-up doubled in the last two years and increased by 7% in 2016. Bucharest remains the clear favourite on logistics, reaching more than 90% of take-up.

Timisoara is the 2nd largest market after Bucharest, with major leases of 450.000 sqm during the last seven years, 55% for logistics and 45% for manufacturing platforms (automotive, electronics, equipment/machinery).

2017 saw the delivery of 123.000 sqm of new modern office spaces, taking the total stock to nearly 2,3 million sqm. Some delays were recorded due to both an overstretched construction segment and some developers seemingly pushing back their projects as they seek to improve the pre-lease percentage before the actual delivery. This coincides with the tight overall labour market. The trend highlighted in 2016 continues to hold, with half of the total expected deliveries coming from just two projects (the first phases for Globalworth's Campus and Forte Partner's The Bridge); Vastint also delivered over 30.000 sqm in two new buildings in its Timpuri Noi Square. Underpinning the newer hotspot in Centre-West, the two projects delivered in 2017 accounted for over one third of the total, while Timpuri Noi and Dimitrie Pompeiu each had a share of just under a quarter of the total.

Overall, market conditions in Bucharest remained fairly neutral, with average vacancy at just under 10% at the end of last year.

A touch over 100.000 sqm in new modern retail spaces were delivered in 2017 (versus around 240.000 sqm in the previous year). Bucharest concluded few lease extensions, which amounted to less than 20% of the total new GLA (versus more than 40% in 2016's total deliveries of 240.000 sqm). As such, Bucharest has been experiencing a period of relative equilibrium between supply and demand, a favorable moment for the large schemes delivered in 2016 to gain traction and settle in the domestic retail scene. Bucharest still features a considerably smaller per capita retail stock compared to Warsaw and Prague (though it is comparable to Budapest's), so there might be room for Bucharest to absorb some new large schemes over the medium term.

2017 brought a more favorable climate for the Residential Market, as the adoption of a strategy for the 'Prima Cas ' programme for a five-year period increased the level of predictability, both for investors and for the end consumers. For 2017, the recorded demand and the accessibility of a new housing unit purchase resulted in price increases on all regional markets of Romania, ranging from 5% on average in Bucharest, Bra ov or Timisoara, to approximately 10% in Cluj-Napoca, where the average price per square meter exceeded, for the first time ever, the one in the Capital.

According to the National Institute of Statistics, 27.881 homes were completed in all cities in 2017, the region with the highest share of total number of completed residential units being Bucharest - Ilfov, with over 10.000 delivered new units. Approximately 1.800 units, located in medium and large projects, of over 100 housing units, were delivered late by developers in 2017 or they are to be delivered in the near future.

Considering the current macroeconomic conditions and demand, the residential market will continue to remain attractive for the small investors who can achieve annual rental yields of 5% - 7%.

5.2 Bulgaria

Following a strong year of investment transactions with retail properties, a raising of interest in other segments (offices, industrial and logistics, and hotels) of the market may well unfold. Total sales transaction volume is unlikely to surpass the 2017 record high watermark in 2018, unless assets acquired in 2017 are resold. Interest rates on loans are expected to continue falling in the first half of 2018, with the available debt remaining stable.

The smaller number of institutional investors in Bulgaria, compared to other countries in the region, places Bulgaria in a less favorable position in terms of investment activity. Strong end-user demand remains among the country's advantages, likely to reinforce further investment interest.

Throughout the year, the interest in purchases both for residential and investment purposes remained high. Unlike the mass market, the dynamics of which is largely driven and facilitated by the increase in credit, the key factor for the higher price range was the buyer's higher disposable income. The lack of suitable investment alternatives also worked in favor of greater activity in the luxury property market during the past quarters of the year.

As a result of the increasing demand and the development of the infrastructure of Sofia, new promising zones for positioning luxury properties were established. The supply of luxury properties is still lagging behind the corresponding demand, but the market will move towards better balance with the new projects planned for 2018. Construction activity is high and together with the well-known and established neighbourhoods, more and more buildings are emerging in new luxury zones preferred by the buyers.

Total supply in the mid-plus and high-end residential market registered a 12% increase, reaching 7.900 residential units in 70 projects. The number of projects under active construction continued to grow, coming in at 2.800 residential units. The trend since 2015 of buying residential property "under construction" has remained in place. Those buying properties for personal use sustained demand again; the share of buyers for investment purposes remained at 25%. Asking prices for mid-plus and high-end residential units increased 7% in 2017, varying widely between EUR1.000-1.600 per sqm (including VAT), depending on the additional characteristics of the property and the environment.

5.3 Greece

After almost ten years of decline, real estate in Greece is starting to show some solid signs that there might be good things to come. The Greek economy is gradually starting to deal with its problems. Inflation entered positive territory in the past quarters and this also seems to create expectations of solid increases related to local real estate markets.

Focusing on the future outlook of the industry, the momentum should be maintained and demand for industry services is expected to grow over the next five years (based on expected increasing of outsourcing). At the same time, expected favorable impact of a series of external factors that would act as accelerators for the industry over the next five years - mainly participation in wider networks 4PL, and the upscaled presence of Cosco. Cosco Shipping has secured a foothold in Piraeus, and China is expected to activate plans to route the new Silk Road through the country's largest port, making Greece the gateway to the rest of Europe and setting the Greek logistics sector on the path toward expansion. Cosco Shipping has agreed to team up with the operator of Shanghai port, the world's largest container port, to promote container shipping traffic.

Continuing investment in road and rail infrastructure means that Greece's major ports are now directly interconnected with modern road and rail links, facilitating intermodal transport of cargo onwards to their final destination quickly and cost-effectively. Under the new European Infrastructure Policy (TEN-T) more than EUR26 billion will be invested in European infrastructure, including railway, road, port, airport and multimodal infrastructure projects in Greece.

Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (known as Trainitalia), as of September 2017, owns TrainOSE, the Greek Rail Operator and is expected to invest in the existing network.

The booming market of e-commerce will dramatically increase the demand in warehouse properties while Outsourcing Logistics Services (3PLs) is growing rapidly in Greece. Supply of newly constructed logistics buildings was very limited in 2014-2017 as developers looked to pre-let or pre-sell before commencing any new developments.

5.4 Ukraine

2017 was an eventful year for the Kyiv office market, which continued strengthening at the backdrop of political and economic stability. 2017 experienced a consistent increase in demand for office space, with estimated annual take-up reaching approx. 155.000 sqm (+94,8% y-o-y). Prime effective rents remained roughly stable at US$23/sqm/month, while asking rates grew by 10-20% y-o-y.

The main trends and indicators for the warehouse market in Kyiv region in 2017 were composed of steady demand for warehouse space which continued to grow, as supported by a firm economic recovery. Annual take-up volume reached approximately 120.000 sqm (+9% y-o-y), while vacancy posted tangible decline from 12% to 6%, keeping prime effective rates stable at US$4,1 sqm/month (net of VAT and OPEX) with asking rents rising by 10%-15% y-o-y.

   6.   Property Assets 

6.1 Victini (ex GED) Logistics center, Athens Greece

The 17.756 sqm complex that consists of industrial and office space is situated on a 44.268 sqm land plot in the West Attica Industrial Area (Aspropyrgos). It is located at exit 4 of Attiki Odos (the Athens ring road) and is 20 minutes from the port of Piraeus (where Cosco runs a container port handling +4 million containers a year) and the National Road connecting Athens to the north of the country. The roof of the warehouse buildings houses a photovoltaic park of 1,000KWp.

The buildings are characterized by high construction quality and state-of-the-art security measures. The complex includes 100 car parking spaces, as well as two central gateways (south and west).

During December 2017 the Company finalized its discussions with Dimitriou and Kuehne & Nagel (the German transportation and logistics company), the two existing tenants, in order for the latter to lease all the warehouse space and almost all of the office space that Dimitriou used to lease, with Dimitriou remaining as a tenant for only a small office area. The Kuehne & Nagel lease agreement is extended until 2023 and as at year-end the complex is 100% occupied.

6.2 EOS Business Park - Danone headquarters, Romania

The park consists of 5.000 sqm of land including a class "A" office building of 3.386 sqm GLA and 90 parking places. It is located next to the Danone factory, in the North-Eastern part of Bucharest with access to the Colentina Road and the Fundeni Road. The Park is very close to Bucharest's ring road and the DN 2 national road (E60 and E85) and is also served by public transportation. The park is highly energy efficient.

The Company acquired the office building in November 2014. The complex is fully let to Danone Romania, the French multinational food company, until 2025.

6.3 Praktiker Retail Center, Romania

The retail park consists of 21.860 sqm of land including a retail BigBox of 9.385 sqm GLA and 280 parking places. It is located in Craiova, on one of the main arteries of the city, along with most of the DIY companies. Craiova is an important city for the Romanian automotive industry as Ford bought the Daewoo facilities in 2007 and produces two of its models from there. Ford is committed to continue investing and it is completing a brand new engine production facility.

The complex is fully let to Praktiker Romania, a member of Kingfisher plc network, until December 2028.

6.4 Delenco office building, Romania

The property is a 10.280 sqm office building, which consists of two underground levels, a ground floor and ten above-ground floors. The building is strategically located in the very center of Bucharest, close to three main squares of the city: Unirii, Alba Iulia and Muncii, only 300m from the metro station.

The Company acquired 24,35% of the property in May 2015. As at the year-end 2017, the building is 100% let, with ANCOM (the Romanian Telecommunications Regulator) being the anchor tenant (70% of GLA).

6.5 Innovations Logistics Park, Romania

The park incorporates approximately 8.470 sqm of multipurpose warehousing space, 6.395 sqm of cold storage and 1.705 sqm of office space. It is located in the area of Clinceni, south west of Bucharest center, 200m from the city's ring road and 6km from Bucharest-Pitesti (A1) highway. Its construction was completed in 2008 and was tenant specific. It comprises four separate warehouses, two of which offer cold storage.

In April 2017, the Company signed a lease agreement with Aquila srl, a large Romanian logistics operator, for 5.740 sqm of ambient space in the warehouse which generates an annual rent payable by Aquila of EUR300.000. As at year-end 2017, the terminal's ambient space is fully let while overall the terminal is 60% leased.

6.6 Residential portfolio

   --    Romfelt Plaza (Doamna Ghica), Bucharest, Romania 

Romfelt Plaza is a residential complex located in Bucharest, Sector 2, relatively close to the city center, easily accessible by public transport and nearby supporting facilities and green areas.

During 2017, four units were sold and, at the end of 2017, 14 apartments were available with five of them being rented.

   --    Monaco Towers, Bucharest, Romania 

Monaco Towers is a residential complex located in South Bucharest, Sector 4, enjoying good car access due to the large boulevards, public transportation, and a shopping mall (Sun Plaza) reachable within a short driving distance or easily accessible by subway.

At the end of 2017, 22 apartments were available while six of them were rented, indicating an occupancy rate of 27%. Following extended negotiations for the last 18 months with the company which acquired Monaco's loan, the SPV holding Monaco units entered into insolvency status in order to protect itself from its creditors.

   --    Blooming House, Bucharest, Romania 

Blooming House is a residential development project located in Bucharest, Sector 3, a residential area with the biggest development and property value growth in Bucharest, offering a number of supporting facilities such as access to Vitan Mall, kindergartens, café, schools and public transportation (both bus and tram).

During 2017 two units were sold and at the end of 2017, 13 apartments were available while six were rented.

   --    Green Lake, Bucharest, Romania 

A residential compound of 40.500 sqm GBA, which consists of apartments and villas, situated on the banks of Grivita Lake, in the northern part of the Romanian capital - the only residential property in Bucharest with a 200-metre frontage to a lake. The compound also includes facilities such as one of Bucharest's leading private schools (International School for Primary Education), outdoor sports courts and a mini-market. Additionally Green Lake includes land plots totaling 40.360 sqm. SPDI owns 43% of this property asset portfolio.

During 2017, eleven apartments and villas were sold while at the end of the year, of the 56 units that were unsold, 16 of them were let.

   --    Boyana Residence, Sofia, Bulgaria 

A residential compound, which consisted at acquisition date (May 2015) of 67 apartments plus 83 underground parking slots developed on a land surface of 5.700 sqm, situated in the Boyana high end suburb of Sofia, at the foot of Vitosha mountain with Gross Buildable Area ("GBA") totaling 11.400 sqm. The complex includes adjacent land plots available for sale or development of 22.000 sqm of gross buildable area.

During 2017 three apartments were sold, with 37 remaining unsold at the end of 2017.

6.7 Land Assets

   --    Aisi Bela - Bela Logistic Center, Odessa, Ukraine 

The site consists of a 22,4 Ha plot of land with zoning allowance to construct up to 103.000 sqm GBA industrial properties and is situated on the main Kiev - Odessa highway, 20km from Odessa port, in an area of high demand for logistics and distribution warehousing.

The Company does not intend to recommence construction in the near future.

   --    Kiyanovskiy Lane - Kiev, Ukraine 

The property consists of 0,55 Ha of land located at Kiyanovskiy Lane, near Kiev city center. It is destined for the development of businesses and luxury residences with beautiful protected views overlooking the scenic Dnipro River, St. Michaels' Spires and historic Podil.

In July, the Company announced the conditional sale of Kiyanovski land asset to Riverside Developments. As of Q1 2018 such sale has not been realized in view of problems the buyer encountered with its development plan in the city of Podol.

   --    Tsymlyanskiy Lane - Kiev, Ukraine 

The 0,36 Ha plot is located in the historic and rapidly developing Podil District in Kiev. The Company owns 55% of the plot, with a local co-investor owning the remaining 45%.

Discussions are on-going with interested parties with a view to partnering in the development or sale of this property

   --    Balabino- Zaporozhye, Ukraine 

The 26,38 Ha site is situated on the south entrance of Zaporozhye city, 3km away from the administrative border of Zaporozhye. It borders the Kharkov-Simferopol Highway (which connects eastern Ukraine and Crimea and runs through the two largest residential districts of the city) as well as another major artery accessing the city center.

The site is zoned for retail and entertainment. Development has been put on hold.

   --    Rozny Lane - Kiev Oblast, Kiev, Ukraine 

The 42 Ha land plot located in Kiev Oblast is destined to be developed as a residential complex. Following a protracted legal battle, it has been registered under the Company pursuant to a legal decision in July 2015.

The Company is evaluating potential commercialization options to maximize the property's value.

   7.   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017

 
                                                    Note             2017            2016 
                                                                      EUR             EUR 
 Income                                              2          4.625.970       6.070.940 
 Asset operating expenses                            3          (749.571)       (992.441) 
 Net Operating Income                                           3.876.399       5.078.499 
 
 Administration expenses                             4        (2.351.546)     (2.614.188) 
 Share of profits/(losses) from associates           14           390.217         469.248 
 Valuation gains/(losses) from Investment 
  Property                                           5            326.961         896.793 
 Net loss on disposal of inventory                   6a          (43.870)       (368.907) 
 Net gain/(loss) on disposal of investment 
  property                                           6b             4.366       (438.516) 
 Result on disposal of available for 
  sale financial assets                              18                 -       (206.491) 
 Impairment allowance for inventory and 
  provisions                                         7            150.000        (63.513) 
 Gain realized on acquisition of assets             13a            23.921               - 
 Gain on disposal of subsidiaries                   13b         1.483.737               - 
 Other operating income/(expenses), net              8          (375.408)     (1.304.304) 
 
 Operating profit / (loss)                                      3.484.777       1.448.621 
 
 Finance income                                      9             13.376       1.153.243 
 Finance costs                                       9        (2.050.778)     (3.738.951) 
 
 Profit / (loss) before tax and foreign                         1.447.375     (1.137.087) 
  exchange differences 
 
 Foreign exchange (loss), net                       10a       (2.030.561)     (1.041.239) 
 Forex transfer on disposal of foreign              10b      (37.352.923)               - 
  operation 
 
 Loss before tax                                             (37.936.109)     (2.178.326) 
 
 Income tax expense                                  11         (596.165)       (174.315) 
 
 Loss for the year                                           (38.532.274)     (2.352.641) 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
 
 Exchange difference on I/C loans to                10b        37.349.385     (4.167.542) 
  foreign holdings 
 Exchange difference on translation of 
  foreign operations                                 22         (615.583)       3.508.448 
 Available-for-sale financial assets 
  - Gains recycled to loss for the year              18                 -       (485.529) 
 
 Total comprehensive income for the year                      (1.798.472)     (3.497.264) 
 
 Loss attributable to: 
 Owners of the parent                                        (39.444.549)     (2.363.693) 
 Non-controlling interests                                        912.275          11.052 
                                                             (38.532.274)     (2.352.641) 
 
 
 Total comprehensive income attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the parent                                         (2.962.059)     (3.477.567) 
 Non-controlling interests                                      1.163.587        (19.697) 
                                                              (1.798.472)     (3.497.264) 
 
   Earnings / (Losses) per share (Euro 
   cent per share):                               31b 
 Basic earnings/(losses) for the year 
  attributable to ordinary equity owners 
  of the parent                                                (0,41)         (0,03) 
 Diluted earnings/(losses) for the 
  year attributable to ordinary equity 
  owners of the parent                                         (0,38)         (0,02) 
 
 
   8.   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017

 
                                            Note                2017            2016 
                                                                 EUR             EUR 
 ASSETS 
 Non--current assets 
 Investment properties                      12.4a         74.732.502      95.654.207 
 Investment properties under development    12.4b          4.586.009       5.027.986 
 Tangible and intangible assets              15               70.504         129.396 
 Long-term receivables and prepayments       16              316.788         351.181 
 Investments in associates                   14            5.115.587       5.217.310 
                                                          84.821.390     106.380.080 
 Current assets 
 Inventory                                   17            4.812.550       5.028.254 
 Prepayments and other current               19            5.846.584       2.778.361 
  assets 
 Cash and cash equivalents                   20              831.124       1.701.007 
                                                          11.490.258       9.507.622 
 Total assets                                             96.311.648     115.887.702 
 
   EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Issued share capital                        21            1.035.893         900.145 
 Share premium                                           123.126.328     122.874.268 
 Foreign currency translation reserve        22            9.294.576      10.161.471 
 Exchange difference on I/C loans 
  to foreign holdings                       33.3           (217.670)    (37.567.055) 
 Accumulated losses                                     (96.888.569)    (57.444.020) 
 Equity attributable to equity                            36.350.558      38.924.809 
  holders of the parent 
 
   Non-controlling interests                  23           8.401.414       7.237.827 
 
 Total equity                                             44.751.972      46.162.636 
 
   Non--current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                  24           25.324.378      16.895.155 
 Finance lease liabilities                   29           10.435.241      11.081.379 
 Bonds issued                                25            1.033.842               - 
 Trade and other payables                    26              417.791         451.123 
 Taxes payables                              28              602.200               - 
 Provision on taxes                          28              399.450               - 
 Deposits from tenants                       27              187.976         217.328 
                                                          38.400.878      28.644.985 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                  24            5.162.087      31.580.299 
 Finance lease liabilities                   29              391.002         301.409 
 Bonds issued                                25               20.495               - 
 Trade and other payables                    26            6.920.308       7.038.170 
 Taxes payable                               28              613.859       1.147.018 
 Provisions on taxes                         28               51.047         742.166 
 Deposits from tenants                       27                    -         271.019 
                                                          13.158.798      41.080.081 
 Total liabilities                                        51.559.676      69.725.066 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                             96.311.648     115.887.702 
 
 
Net Asset Value (NAV) EUR per share:   31c 
Basic NAV attributable to equity 
 holders of the parent                      0,35  0,43 
Diluted NAV attributable to equity 
 holders of the parent                      0,35  0,38 
 
 
   9.    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017

 
                                                     Attributable to owners of the Company 
                      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                         Share        Share        Accumulated       Exchange       Foreign     Available       Total         Non-          Total 
                        capital     premium,         losses,        difference     currency      for sale                  controlling 
                                     Net(1)          net of        on I/C loans   translation   financial                   interest 
                                                 non-controlling    to foreign    reserve(4)      assets 
                                                   interest(2)     holdings(3)                    - fair 
                                                                                                  value 
                                                                                                reserve(5) 
                          EUR          EUR             EUR             EUR            EUR                        EUR           EUR           EUR 
 Balance - 31 
  December 
  2015                   900.145   122.874.268      (55.080.327)   (33.399.513)     6.653.023      485.529    42.433.125       615.527    43.048.652 
 Loss for the year             -             -       (2.363.693)              -             -            -   (2.363.693)        11.052   (2.352.641) 
 Exchange difference 
 on I/C loans to 
 foreign 
 holdings (Note 10b)           -             -                 -    (4.167.542)             -            -   (4.167.542)             -   (4.167.542) 
 Foreign currency 
 translation reserve           -             -                 -              -     3.508.448            -     3.508.448      (30.749)     3.477.699 
 Available-for-sale 
  financial assets 
  - Gains recycled 
  to loss for the 
  year 
  (Note 18)                    -             -                 -              -             -    (485.529)     (485.529)             -     (485.529) 
 Restructuring of 
  the business (Note 
  30)                          -                               -              -             -            -             -     6.641.997     6.641.997 
 Balance - 31 
 December 
 2016                    900.145   122.874.268      (57.444.020)   (37.567.055)    10.161.471            -    38.924.809     7.237.827    46.162.636 
 Loss for the year             -             -       (2.091.626)              -             -            -   (2.091.626)       912.275   (1.179.351) 
 Issue of share 
  capital 
  (Note 21)              135.748       252.060                 -              -             -            -       387.808             -       387.808 
 Exchange difference 
 on I/C loans to 
 foreign 
 holdings which 
 disposed 
 (Note 10b)                    -             -      (37.352.923)     37.352.923             -            -             -             -             - 
 Exchange difference 
  on I/C loans to 
  foreign 
  holdings (Note 
  10b)                         -             -                 -        (3.538)             -            -       (3.538)             -       (3.538) 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
  reserve                      -             -                 -              -     (866.895)            -     (866.895)       251.312     (615.583) 
 Balance - 31 
  December 
  2017                 1.035.893   123.126.328      (96.888.569)      (217.670)     9.294.576            -    36.350.558     8.401.414    44.751.972 
 

1Share premium is not available for distribution.

2Companies which do not distribute 70% of their profits after tax, as defined by the relevant tax law, within two years after the end of the relevant tax year, will be deemed to have distributed as dividends 70% of these profits. Special contribution for defense at 20% will be payable on such deemed dividends to the extent that the shareholders (companies and individuals) are Cyprus tax residents. The amount of deemed distribution is reduced by any actual dividends paid out of the profits of the relevant year at any time. This special contribution for defense is payable on account of the shareholders.

3 Exchange differences on intercompany loans to foreign holdings arose as a result of devaluation of the Ukrainian Hryvnia during previous years. The Group treats the mentioned loans as a part of the net investment in foreign operations (Note 33.3).

4 Exchange differences related to the translation from the functional currency of the Group's subsidiaries are accounted for directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. The foreign currency translation reserve represents unrealized profits or losses related to the appreciation or depreciation of the local currencies against the euro in the countries where the Group's subsidiaries own property assets.

5 Available for Sale financial assets (AFS) are measured at fair value. Fair value changes on AFS assets are recognized directly in equity, through other comprehensive income.

10. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017

 
                                                  Note          2017         2016 
                                                                 EUR          EUR 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Loss before tax and non-controlling interests           (37.936.109)  (2.178.326) 
Adjustments for: 
 
(Gains) on revaluation of investment property       5      (326.961)    (896.793) 
Net (gain)/loss on disposal of investment 
 property                                          6b        (4.366)      438.516 
Other non-cash movements                                         411      (1.367) 
Write offs of prepayments                          8          44.040        6.701 
Accounts payable written off                       8        (21.860)    (109.602) 
Depreciation/ Amortization charge                  4          44.128       58.491 
Interest income                                    9        (13.376)  (1.153.243) 
Interest expense                                   9       1.929.583    3.571.387 
Share of losses/(profit) from associates           14      (390.217)    (469.248) 
Gain on acquisition of subsidiaries               13a       (23.921)            - 
Results on disposal of available for sale 
 assets                                            18              -      206.491 
Impairment of inventory                            7               -       63.513 
Reversal of provision                              7       (150.000)            - 
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries                  13b    (1.483.737)            - 
Effect of foreign exchange differences            10a      2.030.561    1.041.239 
Forex transfer on disposal of foreign operation   10b     37.349.385            - 
                                                        ------------  ----------- 
Cash flows from/(used in) operations before 
 working capital changes                                   1.047.561      577.759 
 
Change in inventory                                17        215.704    1.522.234 
Change in prepayments and other current 
 assets                                            19      (497.198)    (380.280) 
Change in trade and other payables                 26      (585.447)  (2.134.760) 
Change in VAT and other taxes receivable           19        103.009      560.009 
Change in provisions                               28        408.331       17.721 
Change in other taxes payables                     28      (423.658)      157.026 
Increase in deposits from tenants                  27      (108.196)    (268.107) 
 
Cash generated from operations                               160.106       51.602 
Income tax paid                                            (152.416)      (2.879) 
 
Net cash flows provided in operating activities                7.690       48.723 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Sales proceeds from disposal of investment 
 property                                          6b        363.985    2.043.055 
Capital expenditure on property plant and 
 equipment                                                         -     (23.266) 
Dividend received from associates                  14        231.363      127.570 
Interest received                                              1.543          886 
Increase in long term receivables                           (65.606)        1.734 
Cash inflow on disposal of subsidiaries           13b      2.844.494            - 
Loan granted for property acquisition              19    (3.345.000)            - 
Net cash flows from / (used in) investing 
 activities                                                   30.779    2.149.979 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of share capital               21        135.748            - 
Bonds issue                                        25      1.033.842            - 
Proceeds from bank loans                           24      1.455.336    1.000.000 
Repayment of borrowings                            24    (1.437.587)  (2.881.423) 
Interest and financial charges paid                      (1.774.925)  (3.716.433) 
Decrease in financial lease liabilities            29      (320.766)     (82.934) 
Increase in Non-controlling interest                               -    4.287.673 
Net cash flows from / (used in) financing 
 activities                                                (908.352)  (1.393.117) 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash at banks                   (869.883)      797.092 
 
  Cash: 
At beginning of the year                                   1.701.007      895.422 
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash 
 and cash equivalents                                              -      (8.493) 
 
At end of the year                                 20        831.124    1.701.007 
                                                        ============  =========== 
 

11. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017

   1.     Investment in subsidiaries 

The Company has direct and indirect holdings in other companies, collectively called the Group, that were included in the consolidated financial statements, and are detailed below.

 
                                                                               Holding % 
 Name                             Country of         Related Asset        as at       as at 
                                 incorporation                            31 Dec    31 Dec 2016 
                                                                           2017 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SC SECURE Capital Limited                      Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SL SECURE Logistics                               Brovary Logistics 
  Limited                           Cyprus                Park              -          100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 LLC Aisi Brovary                              Ukraine                      -          100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 LLC Terminal Brovary                          Ukraine                      -          100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
                                                      Kiyanovskiy 
 LLC Aisi Ukraine                   Ukraine             Residence          100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 LLC Retail Development 
  Balabino                                     Ukraine                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 LLC Trade Center                              Ukraine                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
                                                      Tsymlianskiy 
 LLC Almaz--press--Ukrayina         Ukraine             Residence          55           55 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
                                                     Bela Logistic 
 LLC Aisi Bela                      Ukraine               Park             100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 LLC Interterminal                  Ukraine             Balabino           100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 LLC Aisi Ilvo                                 Ukraine                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Myrnes Innovations                                   Innovations 
  Park Limited                      Cyprus           Logistics Park        100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Best Day Real Estate 
  SRL                                          Romania                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
                                                      EOS Business 
 Yamano Holdings Limited            Cyprus                Park             100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Secure Property Development 
  and Investment Srl                           Romania                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 N-E Real Estate Park 
  First Phase Srl                              Romania                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Victini Holdings Limited           Cyprus         Victini Logistics       100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 VICTINI Logistics Park 
  S.A. (ex SPDI Logistics 
  S.A.)                                         Greece                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Zirimon Properties                                   Delea Nuova 
  Limited                           Cyprus              (Delenco)          100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Bluehouse Accession 
  Project IX Limited                Cyprus         Praktiker Craiova       100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Bluehouse Accession 
  Project IV Limited                            Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Bluebigbox 3 Srl                              Romania                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SPDI Real Estate Srl               Romania           Kindergarten         50           - 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SEC South East Continent 
  Unique Real Estate 
  Investments II Limited                        Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SEC South East Continent 
  Unique Real Estate 
  (Secured) Investments 
  Limited                                       Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
                                                      Residential 
 Diforio Holdings Limited           Cyprus         and Land portfolio      100         100 
                               ----------------  ---------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Demetiva Holdings Limited                      Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Ketiza Holdings Limited                        Cyprus                     90           90 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Frizomo Holdings Limited                       Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SecMon Real Estate 
  SRL                                          Romania                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SecVista Real Estate 
  SRL                                          Romania                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SecRom Real Estate 
  SRL                                          Romania                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Ketiza Real Estate 
  SRL                                          Romania                     90           90 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Edetrio Holdings Limited                       Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Emakei Holdings Limited                        Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 RAM Real Estate Management 
  Limited                                       Cyprus                     50           50 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Iuliu Maniu Limited                            Cyprus                     45           45 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Moselin Investments 
  srl                                          Romania                     45           45 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Rimasol Enterprises 
  Limited                                       Cyprus                    44,24       44,24 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Rimasol Real Estate 
  Srl                                          Romania                    44,24       44,24 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Ashor Ventures Limited                         Cyprus                    44,24       44,24 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Ashor Development Srl                         Romania                    44,24       44,24 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Jenby Ventures Limited                         Cyprus                    44,30       44,30 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Jenby Investments Srl                         Romania                    44,30       44,30 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Ebenem Limited                                 Cyprus                    44,30       44,30 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Ebenem Investments 
  Srl                                          Romania                    44,30       44,30 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Sertland Properties 
  Limited                                       Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Boyana Residence ood                          Bulgaria                    100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Mofben Investments 
  Limited                                       Cyprus                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 Delia Lebada Invest 
  srl                                          Romania                      -           65 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 SPDI Management Srl                           Romania                     100         100 
                               ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 

During the reporting period the Group did not proceed with any acquisitions. A restructuring was implemented at Greenlake project and the Kindergarten together with one villa were passed to another SPV, namely SPDI REAL ESTATE SRL (Note 13a). As far as disposals is concerned during the reporting period the Company concluded successfully the sale of its Terminal Brovary in Ukraine as well as the sale of Delia land plot in Bucharest, Romania (Note 13b).

The Group has resolved to streamline its structure in Cyprus and Romania for cost cutting and tax optimization purposes. Towards this goal, during the reporting period the following mergers have been filed in Romania which will be finalized during 2018 (Note 37f):

. merger by absorption of Secvista Real Estate S.R.L. acting as Absorbed Company, with Best Day S.R.L. acting as Absorbing Company,

. merger by absorption of Secrom S.R.L.and Secure Property Development and Investment S.R.L acting as Absorbed Companies, with N-E Real Estate Park First Phase S.R.L. acting as Absorbing Company.

The Group is planning to streamline its structure in Cyprus and Romania further throughout 2018.

   2.     Income 

Income for the year ended 31 December 2017 represents:

a) rental income as well as service charges and utilities income collected from tenants as a result of the rental agreements concluded with tenants of Innovations Logistics Park (Romania), EOS Business Park (Romania), Praktiker Craiova (Romania), and Victini Logistics (Greece),

b) income from the sale of electricity by Victini Logistics to the Greek grid,

   c)   rental income and service charges by tenants of the Residential Portfolio, and; 

d) income from third parties and /or partners for consulting and managing real estate properties (Praktiker Craiova, Terminal Brovary, Greenlake etc).

Income for 2016 includes further to the above, the income from Terminal Brovary logistics park as well as the income from Nestle (EUR1,6m) pursuant to the agreement to early termination of their rental contract at Innovations Logistics Park (Romania).

 
                                           31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                               EUR           EUR 
 Rental income                               2.971.807     5.262.607 
 Sale of electricity                           321.365       315.599 
 Service charges and utilities income          166.142       458.648 
 Service and property management income      1.166.656        34.086 
 Total income                                4.625.970     6.070.940 
 

Occupancy rates in the various income producing assets of the Group as at 31 December 2017 were as follows:

 
 Income producing assets 
 %                                   31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                         ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 EOS Business Park        Romania        100           100 
                         ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Innovations Logistics 
  Park                    Romania        60            25 
                         ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Victini Logistics         Greece        100           100 
                         ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Terminal Brovary         Ukraine         -            100 
                         ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Praktiker Craiova        Romania        100           100 
                         ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Kindergarten             Romania        100            - 
                         ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   3.     Asset operating expenses 

The Group incurs expenses related to the proper operation and maintenance of all properties in Kiev, Bucharest, Athens, Sofia and Craiova. A part of these expenses is recovered from the tenants through the service charges and utilities recharge (Note 2). The effective reduction between 2016 and 2017 is attributed mainly to the sale of Terminal Brovary Logistics Park (Terminal Brovary expenses in 2017 were EUR34.580 while in 2016 were EUR338.807).

 
                                      31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                          EUR           EUR 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Property related taxes                 (251.662)     (283.193) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Property management fees               (151.552)     (173.363) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Repairs and technical maintenance      (125.070)     (101.325) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Utilities                               (98.734)     (207.086) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Property security                       (44.724)      (86.574) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Property insurance                      (42.173)      (49.622) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Leasing expenses                        (34.329)      (89.335) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Other operating expenses                 (1.327)       (1.943) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                  (749.571)     (992.441) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 

Property related taxes reflect local taxes related to land and building properties (in the form of land taxes, building taxes, garbage fees, etc).

Property Management fees relate to Property Management Agreements for Innovation Logistics Park, Victini Logistics Park and Praktiker Craiova with third party managers outsourcing the related services.

Leasing expenses reflect expenses related to long term land leasing.

   4.     Administration Expenses 
 
                                                31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                                    EUR           EUR 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Salaries and Wages                               (825.348)     (977.304) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Advisory fees                                    (415.040)     (403.185) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Public group expenses                            (228.373)     (146.047) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Corporate registration and maintenance fees      (193.244)     (185.772) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Audit and accounting fees                        (159.540)     (192.514) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Legal fees                                       (110.348)     (127.926) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Depreciation/Amortization charge                  (44.128)      (58.491) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Directors' remuneration                                  -     (140.779) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Corporate operating expenses                     (375.525)     (382.170) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Total Administration Expenses                  (2.351.546)   (2.614.188) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 

Salaries and wages include the remuneration of the CEO, the CFO, the Group Commercial Director, the Group Investment Director (until his departure in April 2017) and the Country Managers of Ukraine and Romania who have accepted a temporary reduction in their remuneration, as well as the salary cost of personnel employed in the various Company's offices in the region which has been reduced following the completion of Terminal Brovary sale in Ukraine.

Advisory fees are mainly related to outsourced human resources support on the basis of advisory contracts, capital raising advisory expenses and marketing expenses incurred by the Group in relation to Cypriot, Ukrainian, Romanian, Bulgarian and Greek operations.

Audit and accounting expenses include the audit fees and accounting fees for the Company and all the subsidiaries.

Public group expenses include among others fees paid to the AIM:LSE stock exchange and the Nominated Adviser of the Company as well as other expenses related to the listing of the Company.

Corporate registration and maintenance fees represent fees charged for the annual maintenance of the Company and its subsidiaries as well as fees and expenses related to the normal operation of the companies including charges by the relevant local authorities.

Directors' remuneration represents the remuneration of all non-executive Directors and committee members for H1-2016 (Note 33.1.2). Following a BOD decision the Directors receive no remuneration thereafter.

Legal fees represent legal expenses incurred by the Group in relation to asset operations (rentals, sales, etc), ongoing legal cases in Ukraine and compliance with AIM listing.

Corporate operating expenses include office expenses, travel expenses, (tele)communication expenses, D&O insurance and all other general expenses for Cypriot, Romanian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian and Greek operations.

   5.     Valuation gains / (losses) from investment properties 

Valuation gains /(losses) from investment property for the reporting period, excluding foreign exchange translation differences which are incorporated in the table of Note 12.2, are presented in the table below.

 
 Property Name (EUR)            Valuation gains/(losses) 
                               31 Dec 2017    31 Dec 2016 
                              -------------  ------------ 
                                   EUR            EUR 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Brovary Logistic Park                    -     3.561.403 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Bela Logistic Center               356.575       283.654 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Kiyanovskiy Lane                 (166.603)       356.023 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Tsymlyanskiy Lane                   35.379       111.893 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Balabyne Lane                       51.460        77.597 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Rozny Lane                        (54.446)      (55.673) 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Innovations Logistics Park       (734.463)   (3.384.853) 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 EOS Business Park                  524.922       337.684 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Residential Portfolio              121.357       133.130 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 GreenlLake                         510.107        53.139 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Delia Lebada                      (13.618)     (941.179) 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Praktiker Craiova                  194.720       329.975 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 SPDI Real Estate                   491.571             - 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Victini Logistics                (500.000)             - 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Boyana - Land                    (490.000)        34.000 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 Total                              326.961       896.793 
                              -------------  ------------ 
 
   6.     Gain/ (Loss) from disposal of properties 

During the reporting period the Group proceeded with selling properties classified under either Investment Property (Romanian residential assets) or Inventory (Bulgarian residential assets), both designated as non-core assets. The gain/ (losses) form disposal of such properties are presented below:

6a Inventory (Note 17)

 
                                           31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                               EUR           EUR 
                                          ------------  ------------ 
 Income from sale of inventory                 171.834     1.153.326 
                                          ------------  ------------ 
 Cost of inventory                           (215.704)   (1.522.233) 
                                          ------------  ------------ 
 Gain/(Loss) from disposal of inventory       (43.870)     (368.907) 
                                          ------------  ------------ 
 

During 2017 the Group sold 3 apartments in Bulgaria (2016: 3 apartments). The specific 3 sales which were completed in 2017 were in fact a "bulk sale" and these units had specific technical issues that indicated their direct disposal.

6b Investment property

During 2017 the Group sold 4 apartments in Romfelt and 2 apartments in Zizin while during 2016 the Group sold 2 apartments in Romfelt and 2 apartments in Zizin.

A large part of sold properties during 2016 represents the bulk sale of all the apartments held by the Group in Linda Residence project. This sale resulted in EUR660.000 of income vs the carrying value of EUR1.014.000 reflecting the 2015 stated fair value. During the sale process the financing bank agreed to provide a discount of EUR326.937 against the one off repayment of the associated debt (Note 9). The net cash proceeds from the sale were EUR450k.

 
                                                     31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                                         EUR           EUR 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Income from sale of investment property                 363.985     2.043.055 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Cost of investment property                           (359.619)   (2.481.571) 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Gain/(Loss) from disposal of investment property          4.366     (438.516) 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 
   7.     Impairment allowance for inventory and provisions 
 
                            31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                EUR           EUR 
                           ------------  ------------ 
 Impairment of inventory              -      (63.513) 
                           ------------  ------------ 
 Provisions (Note 34.3)         150.000             - 
                           ------------  ------------ 
 Total                          150.000      (63.513) 
                           ------------  ------------ 
 

Impairment of Inventory relates to Boyana residence (Note 17).

Provision was taken by management in 2015 for Delia Lebada amounting to EUR700.000 while finally the Company as part of the sale of the asset and the release of the corporate guarantee transaction paid EUR550.000 and as such the difference of EUR150.000 was reversed in 2017 (Note 34.3).

   8.     Other operating income/(expenses), net 
 
                                                31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                                    EUR           EUR 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Accounts payable written off                        21.860       109.602 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Other income                                        21.860       109.602 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 
 Impairment of prepayments and other current 
  assets                                           (44.040)       (6.701) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Transaction costs written off                            -     (506.837) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Penalties                                         (22.686)     (521.595) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Other expenses                                   (330.542)     (378.773) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 Other expenses                                   (397.268)   (1.413.906) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 
 Other operating income/(expenses), net           (375.408)   (1.304.304) 
                                               ------------  ------------ 
 

Transaction costs represent due diligence costs, previously held under deferred expenses, for properties that were considered for acquisition which at the end were not acquired.

Penalties in 2017 represent tax penalties imposed in Greece and Bulgaria while in 2016 mainly represent penalties associated with the 20% share disposal in Autounion (Note 18).

Other expenses in 2017 include non recoverable VAT of previous periods for Cyprus companies. Other expenses in 2016 includes EUR246.337 of transaction expenses related to Terminal Brovary sale and EUR109.654 reflects a non realized loss due to amounts related with non-controlling interest restructuring of the Group.

   9.     Finance costs and income 
 
 Finance income                                      31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                                         EUR           EUR 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Income associated to partial write off of bank 
  loans                                                        -       326.937 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Interest received from non-bank loans (Note 
  33.1.1)                                                 11.833        61.925 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Interest (non-bank) written off                               -       763.481 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Interest income associated with banking accounts          1.543           900 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Total finance income                                     13.376     1.153.243 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 

Income associated to partial write off of bank loans for 2016 reflects the amount foregone by the Raiffeisen Bank reflecting a discount of 26% of the principal amount (at the time of the agreement in 2015), upon complete sale of all the Linda Residence units (Note 6b) (effected in 2016) and full repayment of the remaining associated debt.

Interest received from non-bank loans, reflects income from loans granted by the Group for financial assistance of associates (and/or available for sale properties for 2016).

Interest (non-bank) written off, represents accrued interest expense associated to one of the projects where the Company maintains a partnership participation and is under consolidation, whereas the shareholders have agreed to write off the interest and capitalize the shareholders' loan principal.

 
 Finance costs                               31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                                 EUR           EUR 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 Interest expenses (bank)                    (1.277.698)   (2.970.765) 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 Interest expenses (non-bank) (Note 33.1)       (63.540)      (14.996) 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 Finance leasing interest expenses             (567.850)     (585.626) 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 Finance charges and commissions                (67.983)     (123.413) 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 Bonds interest                                 (20.495)             - 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 Other finance expenses                         (53.212)      (44.151) 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 Total finance costs                         (2.050.778)   (3.738.951) 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 
 Net finance result                          (2.037.402)   (2.585.708) 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
 

Interest expense (bank) represents interest expense charged on bank borrowings. The reduction reflects the disposal of Terminal Brovary asset together with the associated EBRD loan.

Interest expense (non-bank) represents interest expense charged on non-bank borrowings, mainly from related parties as well as penalties for delay of payment of the last installment for EOS acquisition (Note 33.1.2).

Finance leasing interest expenses relate to the sale and lease back agreements of the Group (Note 29).

Finance charges and commissions include regular banking commissions and various fees paid to the banks.

Bonds interest represent interest calculated for the bonds issued by the Company during 2017 (Note 25).

Other finance expenses for 2017 includes interest on tax for prior years related to Cyprus companies, while for 2016 mainly represent the penalties that Piraeus Leasing charged to Best Day SRL for overdue installments during the period when the Company and Nestle were trying to get Piraeus Leasing agreeing on the early termination.

10. Foreign exchange profit / (losses)

   a.     Non realised foreign exchange loss 

Foreign exchange losses (non-realised) resulted from the loans and/or payables/receivables denominated in non EUR currencies when translated in EUR. The exchange loss for the year ended 31 December 2017 amounted to EUR2.030.561 (2016: loss EUR1.041.239).

   b.     Exchange difference on intercompany loans to foreign holdings 

The Company has loans receivable from foreign group subsidiaries which are considered as part of the Group's net investments in those foreign operations (Note 33.3). For these intercompany loans the foreign exchange differences are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and in a separate component of equity. During 2017, the Group recognized such foreign exchange losses of EUR3.538 (2016: EUR4.167.542). Upon disposal of such foreign operations and thus of Terminal Brovary (Note 13b) during 2017, the accumulated foreign exchange difference amounting to EUR37.352.923 (2016: EUR0) is transferred to the Consolidated Profit or Loss for the year.

11. Tax Expense

 
                                   31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                       EUR           EUR 
                                  ------------  ------------ 
 Income and defence tax expense      (596.165)     (174.315) 
                                  ------------  ------------ 
 Taxes                               (596.165)     (174.315) 
                                  ------------  ------------ 
 

For the year ended 31 December 2017, the corporate income tax rate for the Group's subsidiaries are as follows: in Ukraine 18%, in Romania 16%, in Greece 29% and in Bulgaria 10%. The corporate tax that is applied to the qualifying income of the Company and its Cypriot subsidiaries is 12,5%. For 2017 the amount of tax recorded includes also an amount of EUR241.435 which represent tax provisions for fiscal years 2015 and 2016 related to Cyprus companies.

The tax on the Group's results differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the applicable tax rates as follows:

 
                                                    31 Dec 2017    31 Dec 2016 
                                                        EUR            EUR 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Profit / (loss) before tax                         (34.334.671)   (1.483.129) 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 
 Tax calculated on applicable rates                  (4.307.875)       410.850 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Expenses not recognized for tax purposes              4.538.828     2.923.266 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Tax effect of allowances and income not subject 
  to tax                                               (153.916)   (2.530.411) 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Tax effect of group tax relief                                -      (51.711) 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Tax effect on tax losses for the year                   139.129       190.224 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Tax effect on tax losses brought forward               (88.352)     (776.537) 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 10% additional tax                                        5.811         6.657 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Defence tax                                                   6            17 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Overseas tax in excess of credit claim used 
  during the year                                            847         1.044 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Prior year tax                                          461.687           916 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 Total Tax                                               596.165       174.315 
                                                   -------------  ------------ 
 

12. Investment Property

12.1 Investment Property Presentation

Investment Property consists of the following assets:

Income Producing Assets

-- VICTINI Logistics (ex GED) is a logistics park comprising 17.756 gross leasable sqm. It is fully let to the German multinational transportation and logistics company, Kuehne & Nagel and to a Greek commercial company trading electrical appliances GE Dimitriou SA. On the roof of the warehouse there is a 1MW photovoltaic park installed with the electricity generated being sold to Greek Electric Grid on a long term contract.

-- EOS Business Park consists of 3.386 sqm gross leasable area and includes a Class A office Building in Bucharest, which is currently fully let to Danone Romania until 2025.

-- Praktiker Craiova, a DIY retail property was acquired by the Group in July 2015. The Bluebigbox is situated in a prime location in Craiova, Romania and it is fully let to Praktiker, a regional DIY retailer. The property has a gross lettable area of 9.385 sqm and is 100% rented until 2028.

-- Innovations Logistic Park is a 16.570 sqm gross leasable area logistics park located in Clinceni in Bucharest, which benefits from being on the Bucharest ring road. Its construction was tenant specific, was completed in 2008 and is separated in four warehouses, two of which offer cold storage (freezing temperature), the total area of which is 6.395 sqm. Innovations was acquired by the Group in May 2014 and was 60% leased at the end of the reporting period.

-- During the period the Company proceeded with an internal reorganization and the Kindergarten asset of Greenlake which was under the ownership of the associate Greenlake Development Srl was acquired by a separate entity (SPDI Real Estate). The Kindergaden is fully let to one of Bucharest's leading private schools and produces an annual rent inflow of EUR115.000.

Residential Assets

-- The Company owns a residential portfolio, consisting at the end of the reporting period of partly let 64 apartments and villas across five separate complexes located in different residential areas of Bucharest (Residential portfolio: Romfelt, Monaco, Blooming House, Greenlake Residential: Greenlake Parcel K, SPDI REAL ESTATE villa P1). The Group acquired the portfolio partly in August 2014 and partly May 2015 and in May 2016 proceeded in full divestment from Linda Residences. During 2017 Tonescu Finance (the company which acquired the Monaco related loan) commenced against SECMON legal proceedings and in order for SECMON to protect itself it entered voluntarily insolvency status beginning of 2018 (Note 37g).

Land Assets

-- Bela Logistic Center is a 22,4 Ha plot in Odessa situated on the main highway to Kiev. Following the issuance of permits in 2008, below ground construction for the development of a 103.000 sqm GBA logistic center commenced. Construction was put on hold in 2009.

-- Kiyanovskiy Lane consists of four adjacent plots of land, totaling 0,55 Ha earmarked for a residential development, overlooking the scenic Dnipro River, St. Michael's Spires and historic Podil neighborhood. In July 2017 the Company announced the conditional sale of its Kiyanovski land asset to Riverside Developments ('Riverside'), a major Ukrainian developer, for a price to be finally determined at closing but will be in excess of US$3 million (which reflects approximately the valuation at the year-end accounts) (Note 12.2). As at the date of issuance of this report such sale has not been realized in view of problems the buyer encountered with its development plan in the city of Podol.

-- Tsymlianskiy Lane is a 0,36 Ha plot of land located in the historic Podil District of Kiev and is destined for the development of a residential complex.

-- Rozny Lane is a 42 Ha land plot located in Kiev Oblast, destined for the development of a residential complex. It has been registered under the Group pursuant to a legal decision in 2015.

-- Balabino project is a 26,38 Ha plot of land situated on the south entrance of Zaporizhia, a city in the south of Ukraine with a population of 800.000 people. Balabino is zoned for retail and entertainment development.

-- Greenlake land is a 40.360 sqm plot and is adjacent to the Greenlake part of the Company's residential portfolio, which is classified under Investments in Associates (Note 14). It is situated in the northern part of Bucharest on the bank of Grivita Lake in Bucharest. SPDI owns 44% of these plots, but has effective management control.

-- Boyana Land: The complex of Boyana Residence includes adjacent land plots available for sale or development of 22.000 sqm of gross buildable area.

12.2 Investment Property Movement during the reporting period

The table below presents a reconciliation of the Fair Value movements of the investment property during the reporting period broken down by property and by local currency vs. reporting currency.

 
 2017 (EUR)                                    Fair Value movements                             Asset Value at the 
                                                                                              Beginning of the period 
                                                                                             or at Acquisition/Transfer 
                                                                                                        date 
 Asset Name          Type        Carrying      Foreign     Fair value     Disposals     Transfer    Additions    Carrying 
                                  amount      exchange     gain/(loss)       2017         from         2017        amount 
                                  as at      translation    based on                    Inventory                  as at 
                                31/12/2017   difference       local                                              31/12/2016 
                                                 (a)        currency 
                                                           valuations 
                                                               (b) 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Terminal         Warehouse              -             -             -   (14.900.000)           -           -    14.900.000 
  Brovary 
  Logistics 
  Park 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Bela Logistic 
  Center             Land        4.586.009     (798.552)       356.575              -           -           -     5.027.986 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Kiyanovskiy 
  Lane               Land        2.668.223     (485.542)     (166.603)              -           -           -     3.320.368 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Tsymlyanskiy 
  Lane               Land          917.202     (161.721)        35.379              -           -           -     1.043.544 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Balabyne            Land        1.334.111     (235.232)        51.460              -           -           -     1.517.883 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Rozny Lane          Land        1.083.966             -      (54.446)              -           -           -     1.138.412 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total Ukraine                  10.589.511   (1.681.047)       222.365   (14.900.000)           -           -    26.948.193 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Innovations 
  Logistics 
  Park            Warehouse     10.000.000     (265.537)     (734.463)              -           -           -    11.000.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 EOS Business 
  Park              Office       7.200.000     (184.922)       524.922              -           -           -     6.860.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Residential 
  portfolio      Residential     4.023.000     (113.738)       121.357      (359.619)           -           -     4.375.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 GreenlLake          Land       17.963.000     (466.107)       510.107                          -           -    17.919.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Delia Lebada        Land                -        13.618      (13.618)    (4.860.000)           -           -     4.860.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Kindergarten       Retail       1.713.000      (43.571)       491.571              -           -   1.265.000             - 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Praktiker 
  Craiova           Retail       7.500.000     (194.720)       194.720              -           -           -     7.500.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total Romania                  48.399.000   (1.254.977)     1.094.596    (5.219.619)           -   1.265.000    52.514.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Boyana              Land        4.230.000             -     (490.000)              -           -           -     4.720.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total                           4.230.000             -     (490.000)              -           -           -     4.720.000 
 Bulgaria 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Victini 
  Logistics       Warehouse     16.100.000             -     (500.000)              -           -     100.000    16.500.000 
                -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total Greece                   16.100.000             -     (500.000)              -           -     100.000    16.500.000 
                               -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 TOTAL                          79.318.511   (2.936.024)       326.961   (20.119.619)           -   1.365.000   100.682.193 
                               -----------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 
 2016 (EUR)                                      Fair Value movements                          Asset Value at the Beginning 
                                                                                                    of the period or at 
                                                                                                    Acquisition/Transfer 
                                                                                                            date 
 Asset Name          Type         Carrying       Foreign     Fair value     Disposals    Transfer    Additions       Carrying 
                                   amount       exchange     gain/(loss)       2016        from         2016           amount 
                                 31/12/2016    translation      based                    Inventory                as at 31/12/2015 
                                               difference     on local 
                                                   (a)        currency 
                                                             valuations 
                                                                 (b) 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Terminal         Warehouse       14.900.000     (925.726)     3.561.403             -           -           -          12.264.323 
  Brovary 
  Logistics 
  Park 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Bela Logistic 
  Center             Land          5.027.986     (381.057)       283.654             -           -           -           5.125.389 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Kiyanovskiy 
  Lane               Land          3.320.368     (239.023)       356.023             -           -           -           3.203.368 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Tsymlyanskiy 
  Lane               Land          1.043.544      (75.122)       111.893             -           -           -           1.006.773 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Balabyne            Land          1.517.883     (115.636)        77.597             -           -           -           1.555.922 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Rozny Lane          Land          1.138.412             -      (55.673)             -           -           -           1.194.085 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Total Ukraine                    26.948.193   (1.736.564)     4.334.897             -           -           -          24.349.860 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Innovations      Warehouse       11.000.000      (15.147)   (3.384.853)             -           -           -          14.400.000 
  Logistics 
  Park 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 EOS Business 
  Park              Office         6.860.000      (27.684)       337.684             -           -           -           6.550.000 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Residential 
  portfolio      Residential       4.375.000         1.440       133.130   (2.481.570)           -           -           6.722.000 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Greenlake           Land         17.919.000      (66.139)        53.139             -           -           -          17.932.000 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Delia Lebada        Land          4.860.000      (10.821)     (941.179)             -           -           -           5.812.000 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Praktiker 
  Craiova           Retail         7.500.000      (29.975)       329.975             -           -           -           7.200.000 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Total Romania                    52.514.000     (148.326)   (3.472.104)   (2.481.570)           -           -          58.616.000 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Boyana              Land          4.720.000             -        34.000             -   4.686.000           - 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Total Bulgaria                    4.720.000             -        34.000             -   4.686.000           - 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Victini         Warehouse        16.500.000             -             -             -           -           -          16.500.000 
  Logistics 
                -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 Total Greece                     16.500.000             -             -             -           -           -          16.500.000 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 
 TOTAL                           100.682.193   (1.884.890)       896.793   (2.481.570)   4.686.000           -          99.465.860 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------ 
 

The two components comprising the fair value movements are presented in accordance with the requirements of IFRS in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as follows:

a. The translation loss due to the devaluation of local currencies of EUR2.936.024 (a) is presented as part of the exchange difference on translation of foreign operations in other comprehensive income in the statement of comprehensive income and then carried forward in the Foreign currency translation reserve; and,

b. The fair value gain in terms of the local functional currencies amounting to EUR326.961 (b), is presented as Valuation gains/(losses) from investment properties in the statement of comprehensive income and is carried forward in Accumulated losses.

12.3 Investment Property Carrying Amount per asset as at the reporting date

The table below presents the values of the individual assets as appraised by the appointed valuer as at the reporting date.

 
 Asset Name             Location           Principal            Related Companies          Carrying amount 
                                           Operation                                             as at 
                                                                                         31 Dec       31 Dec 
                                                                                          2017          2016 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                                                          EUR           EUR 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Terminal               Brovary,           Warehouse         LLC Terminal Brovary          -        14.900.000 
  Brovary Logistics    Kiev oblast                            LLC Aisi Brovary 
  Park                                                        SL Logistics Limited 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Bela Logistic           Odesa       Land and Development    LLC Aisi Bela             4.586.009     5.027.986 
  Center                                   Works for 
                                           Warehouse 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Kiyanovskiy             Podil,      Land for residential    LLC Aisi Ukraine          2.668.223     3.320.368 
  Lane                  Kiev City         development         LLC Trade Center 
                         Center 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Tsymlyanskiy            Podil,      Land for residential    LLC Almaz Pres Ukraine     917.202      1.043.544 
  Lane                  Kiev City         Development 
                         Center 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Balabyne              Zaporizhia       Land for retail      LLC Interterminal         1.334.111     1.517.883 
                                          development         LLC Aisi Ilvo, 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Rozny Lane             Brovary      Land for residential    SC Secure Capital         1.083.966     1.138.412 
                        district,         Development         Limited 
                          Kiev 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total Ukraine                                                                         10.589.511   26.948.193 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Innovations           Clinceni,           Warehouse         Myrnes Innovations        10.000.000   11.000.000 
  Logistics             Bucharest                             Park Limited 
  Park                                                        Best Day Real Estate 
                                                              Srl 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 EOS Business          Bucharest        Office building      Yamano Limited            7.200.000     6.860.000 
  Park                                                        SPDI SRL, 
                                                              N-E Real Estate 
                                                              Park First Phase 
                                                              Srl 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Praktiker              Craiova         Big Box retail       Bluehouse Accession       7.500.000     7.500.000 
  Craiova                                                     Project IX Limited 
                                                              Bluehouse Accession 
                                                              Project IV Limited 
                                                              BlueBigBox 3 srl 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Kindergarten          Bucharest            Retail           SPDI Real Estate          1.713.000         - 
                                                              Srl 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Residential           Bucharest          Residential        Secure Investments        4.023.000     4.375.000 
  Portfolio                                apartments         II Limited 
                                          (49 in total        Demetiva Limited 
                                        in 3 complexes)       Diforio Limited 
                                                              Frizomo Limited 
                                                              Ketiza Limited 
                                                              SecRom Srl 
                                                              SecVista Srl 
                                                              SecMon Srl 
                                                              Ketiza Srl 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Greenlake             Bucharest          Residential        Secure Investments        17.963.000   17.919.000 
                                           villas (14         I Limited 
                                            villas)           Edetrio Holdings 
                                               &              Limited 
                                      land for residential    Emakei Holdings 
                                          development         Limited 
                                                              Iuliu Maniu Limited 
                                                              Ram Real Estate 
                                                              Management Limited 
                                                              Moselin Investments 
                                                              srl 
                                                              Rimasol Limited 
                                                              Rimasol Real Estate 
                                                              Srl 
                                                              Ashor Ventures Limited 
                                                              Ashor Develpoment 
                                                              Srl 
                                                              Jenby Ventures Limited 
                                                              Jenby Investments 
                                                              Srl 
                                                              Ebenem Limited 
                                                              Ebenem Investments 
                                                              Srl 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Delia Lebada          Bucharest     Land for residential    Secure Investments            -         4.860.000 
                                          development         I Limited 
                                                              Mofben Investments 
                                                              Limited 
                                                              Delia Lebada Invest 
                                                              srl 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total Romania                                                                         48.399.000   52.514.000 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Boyana                  Sofia               Land            Boyana Residence          4.230.000     4.720.000 
                                                              ood, 
                                                              Sertland Properties 
                                                              Limited 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total Bulgaria                                                                        4.230.000     4.720.000 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Victini Logistics       Athens            Warehouse         Victini Holdings          16.100.000   16.500.000 
                                                              Limited, 
                                                              Victini Logistics 
                                                              Park SA 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total Greece                                                                          16.100.000   16.500.000 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 TOTAL                                                                                 79.318.511   100.682.193 
                     -------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

12.4 Investment Property analysis

   a.     Investment Properties 

The following assets are presented under Investment Property: Terminal Brovary Logistics Park (sold during January 2017), Innovations Logistic park, EOS Business Park, Victini Logistics, Praktiker Craiova, Kindergarten of Greenlake, the Residential Portfolio (consisting of apartments in 3 complexes) and Greenlake parcel K as well as all the land assets namely Kiyanovskiy Lane, Tsymlyanskiy Lane, Balabyne and Rozny in Ukraine, Delia Lebada land plot (sold during July 2017) and Greenlake in Romania as well as the land in Sofia, Bulgaria (Boyana) which has been reclassified from Inventory.

 
                                                      31 Dec        31 Dec 
                                                       2017           2016 
                                                       EUR            EUR 
                                                  -------------  ------------ 
 At 1 January                                        95.654.207    94.340.471 
                                                  -------------  ------------ 
 Acquisitions of investment property                  1.265.000             - 
                                                  -------------  ------------ 
 Disposal of investment Property                   (20.119.619)   (2.481.570) 
                                                  -------------  ------------ 
 Transfer from Inventory/prepayments made               100.000     4.686.000 
                                                  -------------  ------------ 
 Revaluation (loss)/gain on investment property        (29.614)       613.139 
                                                  -------------  ------------ 
 Translation difference                             (2.137.472)   (1.503.833) 
                                                  -------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December                                      74.732.502    95.654.207 
                                                  -------------  ------------ 
 

Acquisitions of Investment properties represent the internal reorganization to which the Company proceeded during 2017 and the Kindergarten asset of Greenlake which was under the ownership of the associate Greenlake Development Srl was acquired by a separate entity (SPDI Real Estate) (Note 13a).

Disposals of Investment Properties represent the sales of Terminal Brovary logistics Park in Ukraine as well as the Delia Lebada land plot in Romania (Note 13b).

   b.     Investment Properties Under Development 

As at 31 December 2017 investment property under development represents the carrying value of Bela Logistic Center property, which has reached the +10% construction in late 2008 but it is stopped since then.

 
                                        31 Dec      31 Dec 
                                          2017        2016 
                                          EUR         EUR 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
 At 1 January                          5.027.986   5.125.389 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
 Revaluation on investment property      356.575     283.654 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
 Translation difference                (798.552)   (381.057) 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December                        4.586.009   5.027.986 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
 
   c.     Prepayments made for Investments 

From time to time, when the Group acquires a new property, it may proceed with down payment in order to facilitate such transactions. Movements of such prepayments are presented below for 2017 and 2016.

 
                                                      31 Dec    31 Dec 
                                                       2017      2016 
                                                        EUR        EUR 
                                                     --------  ---------- 
 At 1 January                                               -     100.000 
                                                     --------  ---------- 
 Transfer to long term receivables and prepayments 
  for investments (Note 16)                                 -   (100.000) 
                                                     --------  ---------- 
 At 31 December                                             -           - 
                                                     --------  ---------- 
 

12.5 Investment Property valuation method presentation

In respect of the Fair Value of Investment Properties the following table represents an analysis based on the various valuation methods. The different levels as defined by IFRS have been defined as follows:

- Level 1 relates to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active and liquid markets for identical assets or liabilities.

- Level 2 relates to inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability indirectly (that is, derived from prices). Level 2 fair values of investment properties have been derived using the market value approach by comparing the subject asset with similar assets for which price information is available. Under this approach the first step is to consider the prices for transactions of similar assets that have occurred recently in the market. The most significant input into this valuation approach is price per sqm.

- Level 3 relates to inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). Level 3 valuations have been performed by the external valuer using the income approach (discounted cash flow) due to the lack of similar sales in the local market (unobservable inputs).

To derive Fair Values the Group has adopted a combination of income and market approach weighted according to the predominant local market and economic conditions.

 
 Fair value measurements at 31           (Level      (Level       (Level       Total 
  Dec 2017(EUR)                             1)         2)           3) 
 
 Recurring fair value measurements 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Balabyne - Zaporizhia                         -    1.334.111            -    1.334.111 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Tsymlyanskiy Lane - Podil, Kiev 
  City Center                                  -      917.202            -      917.202 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Bela Logistics Center- Odessa                 -            -    4.586.009    4.586.009 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Kiyanovskiy Lane - Podil, Kiev 
  City Center                                  -    2.668.223            -    2.668.223 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Rozny Lane - Brovary district, 
  Kiev oblast                                  -    1.083.966            -    1.083.966 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Innovations Logistics Park - 
  Bucharest                                    -            -   10.000.000   10.000.000 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 EOS Business Park - Bucharest, 
  City Center                                  -            -    7.200.000    7.200.000 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Residential Portfolio (ex Greenlake) 
  - Bucharest                                  -    4.023.000            -    4.023.000 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Greenlake - Bucharest                         -   17.963.000            -   17.963.000 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Praktiker - Craiova                           -            -    7.500.000    7.500.000 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 SPDI Real Estate - Bucharest                  -            -    1.713.000    1.713.000 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Victini Logistics - Athens                    -            -   16.100.000   16.100.000 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Boyana- Land, Bulgaria                        -    4.230.000            -    4.230.000 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Totals                                        -   32.219.502   47.099.009   79.318.511 
                                        --------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

-

 
 Fair value measurements at 31          (Level       (Level       (Level         Total 
  Dec 2016 (EUR)                          1)             2)           3) 
 - 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Recurring fair value measurements 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Balabyne - Zaporizhia                       -    1.517.883            -     1.517.883 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Tsymlyanskiy Lane - Podil, Kiev 
  City Center                                -    1.043.544            -     1.043.544 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Bela Logistics Center- Odessa               -            -    5.027.986     5.027.986 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Terminal Brovary Logistics Park 
  - Brovary Kiev Oblast                      -   14.900.000            -    14.900.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Kiyanovskiy Lane - Podil, Kiev 
  City Center                                -    3.320.368            -     3.320.368 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Rozny Lane - Brovary district, 
  Kiev oblast                                -    1.138.412            -     1.138.412 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Innovations Logistics Park - 
  Bucharest                                  -            -   11.000.000    11.000.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 EOS Business Park - Bucharest, 
  City Center                                -            -    6.860.000     6.860.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Residential Portfolio (ex Greenlake) 
  - Bucharest                                -    4.375.000            -     4.375.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Greenlake - Bucharest                       -   17.919.000            -    17.919.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Delia Lebada - Bucharest                    -    4.860.000            -     4.860.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Praktiker - Craiova                         -            -    7.500.000     7.500.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Victini Logistics - Athens                  -            -   16.500.000    16.500.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Boyana- Land, Bulgaria                      -    4.720.000            -     4.720.000 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Totals                                      -   53.794.207   46.887.986   100.682.193 
                                       -------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The table below shows yearly adjustments for Level 3 investment property valuations:

 
 Level 3 Fair          Bela Logistics   Innovations   EOS Business   Praktiker    Victini        SPDI         Total 
  value measurements       Center        Logistics        Park        Craiova     Logistics      Real 
  at 31 Dec                                 Park                                                Estate 
  2017 (EUR) 
 
 Opening balance            5.027.986    11.000.000      6.860.000   7.500.000   16.500.000            -    46.887.986 
                      ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Transfer 
  to and from 
  level 2 due 
  to change 
  of valuation 
  methods                           -             -              -           -            -            -             - 
                      ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Acquisitions                       -             -              -           -            -    1.265.000     1.265.000 
                      ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Additions                          -             -              -           -            -            -             - 
                      ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Disposals                          -             -              -           -      100.000            -       100.000 
                      ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) 
  on revaluation              356.575     (734.463)        524.922     194.720    (500.000)      491.571       333.325 
                      ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Translation 
  difference                (798.552)     (265.537)      (184.922)   (194.720)            -     (43.571)   (1.487.302) 
                      ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Closing balance            4.586.009    10.000.000      7.200.000   7.500.000   16.100.000    1.713.000    47.099.009 
                      ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Level 3 Fair           Bela Logistics   Innovations   EOS Business   Praktiker     Victini         Total 
  value measurements        Center        Logistics        Park        Craiova      Logistics 
  at 31 Dec                                  Park 
  2016 (EUR) 
 
 Opening balance             5.125.389    14.400.000      6.550.000   7.200.000              -    33.275.389 
                       ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Transfer to 
  and from level 
  2 due to change 
  of valuation 
  methods                            -             -              -           -     16.500.000    16.500.000 
                       ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) 
  on revaluation               283.654   (3.384.853)        337.684     329.975              -   (2.433.540) 
                       ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Translation 
  difference                 (381.057)      (15.147)       (27.684)    (29.975)              -     (453.863) 
                       ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Closing balance             5.027.986    11.000.000      6.860.000   7.500.000     16.500.000    46.887.986 
                       ---------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Information about Level 3 Fair Values is presented below:

 
                      Fair value    Fair value       Valuation         Unobservable         Relationship of 
                          at            at           technique            inputs          unobservable inputs 
                        31 Dec      31 Dec 2016                                              to fair value 
                         2017 
                         EUR           EUR              EUR                EUR                    EUR 
                     -----------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------  ---------------------- 
 Bela Logistic         4.586.009      5.027.986   Combined          Percentage           The higher the 
  Center -                                         market and        of development       percentage of 
  Odessa                                           cost approach     works completion,    completion the 
                                                                     deterioration        higher the fair 
                                                                     rate                 value. The higher 
                                                                                          the deterioration 
                                                                                          rate, the lower 
                                                                                          fair value 
                     -----------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------  ---------------------- 
 Innovations          10.000.000     11.000.000   Income approach   Future rental        The higher the 
  Logistics                                                          income and           rental income 
  Park - Bucharest                                                   costs for            the higher the 
                                                                     10 years,            fair value. The 
                                                                     discount             higher the discount 
                                                                     rate                 rate, the lower 
                                                                                          fair value 
                     -----------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------  ---------------------- 
 EOS Business          7.200.000      6.860.000   Income approach   Future rental        The higher the 
  Park - Bucharest,                                                  income and           rental income 
  City Center                                                        costs for            the higher the 
                                                                     10 years,            fair value. The 
                                                                     discount             higher the discount 
                                                                     rate                 rate, the lower 
                                                                                          fair value 
                     -----------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------  ---------------------- 
 Praktiker             7.500.000      7.500.000   Income approach   Future rental        The higher the 
  Craiova                                                            income and           rental income 
                                                                     costs for            the higher the 
                                                                     10 years,            fair value. The 
                                                                     discount             higher the discount 
                                                                     rate                 rate, the lower 
                                                                                          fair value 
                     -----------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------  ---------------------- 
 VICTINI Logistics    16.100.000     16.500.000   Income approach   Future rental        The higher the 
                                                                     income and           rental/PV income 
                                                                     costs for            the higher the 
                                                                     10 years,            fair value. The 
                                                                     discount             higher the discount 
                                                                     rate for             rate, the lower 
                                                                     real estate          fair value 
                                                                     property 
                                                                     and for 
                                                                     Photovoltaic 
                                                                     25 + 6 years 
                                                                     for PV 
                     -----------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------  ---------------------- 
 SPDI Real             1.713.000              -   Income approach   Future rental        The higher the 
  Estate                                                             income and           rental income 
                                                                     costs for            the higher the 
                                                                     10 years,            fair value. The 
                                                                     discount             higher the discount 
                                                                     rate, vacancy        rate and the vacancy 
                                                                     rate                 rate, the lower 
                                                                                          fair value 
                     -----------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------  ---------------------- 
 Total                47.099.009     46.887.986 
                     -----------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------  ---------------------- 
 

13. Investment Property Acquisitions, Goodwill Movement and Disposals

a. Investment Property Acquisitions

Acquisitions of investment property represents the internal reorganization which the Company undertook during 2017 whereby the Kindergarten asset of Greenlake which was under the ownership of the associate Greenlake Development Srl was acquired by a separate subsidiary entity (SPDI Real Estate) .

 
                                              EUR 
 Fair value of investment property      1.265.000 
  acquired 
                                     ------------ 
 Consideration paid                   (1.241.079) 
                                     ------------ 
 Gain on acquisition of assets             23.921 
                                     ------------ 
 Non-controlling interest               11.960,50 
                                     ------------ 
 SPDI equity holders                    11.960,50 
                                     ------------ 
 

b. Disposal of subsidiaries

At 27 January 2017 the SL Logistics Group (Terminal Brovary related) was sold to Temania Enterprises Ltd (company related to Rozetka Group). The transaction was concluded at a Gross Asset Value of EUR15 million (before the deduction of the outstanding EBRD loan, which was transferred to the buyer, while the SPDI guarantee to EBRD loan was cancelled). The transaction generated a profit for SPDI of EUR2,7 million, already included in the 2016 financial statements by way of presenting the property at a fair value equal to the transaction value, as well as a cash inflow of EUR3million. As part of the transaction the Group also sold SL SECURE Logistics Ltd, and thus transferred its loan towards Terminal Brovary to the buyer.

The Company had loans receivable from foreign group subsidiaries which are considered as part of the Group's net investments in those foreign operations (Note 33.3). For these intercompany loans the foreign exchange differences are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and in a separate component of equity. Upon disposal of such foreign operations and thus of Terminal Brovary during 2017, the accumulated foreign exchange difference amounting to EUR37.352.923 is transferred to the Consolidated Profit or Loss for the year.

The table below shows the Balance Sheet of the Terminal Brovary Group at the disposal date.

 
 ASSETS                                      EUR 
 Non-current assets 
                                    ------------ 
 Investment property                  14.900.000 
                                    ------------ 
 Tangibles and intangibles assets         43.240 
                                    ------------ 
 Current assets 
                                    ------------ 
 Prepayments and other current 
  assets                                  40.740 
                                    ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents                 4.693 
                                    ------------ 
 Total assets                         14.988.673 
                                    ------------ 
 Non-current liabilities 
                                    ------------ 
 Finance lease liability                 235.560 
                                    ------------ 
 Current liabilities 
                                    ------------ 
 Borrowings                           11.370.804 
                                    ------------ 
 Trade and other payables                 46.366 
                                    ------------ 
 Deposits from tenants                   264.547 
                                    ------------ 
 Finance lease liability                     219 
                                    ------------ 
 Total liabilities                    11.917.496 
                                    ------------ 
 Net assets disposed                 (3.071.177) 
                                    ------------ 
 Financed by 
                                    ------------ 
 Cash consideration received           2.849.187 
                                    ------------ 
 Total result from Terminal 
  Brovary disposal                     (221.990) 
                                    ------------ 
 

On 26 July 2017 the Company announced the disposal of Delia Lebada , a 40.000 sqm (4 hectare) plot of land in east Bucharest on the shore of Pantelimon Lake in which SPDI owned a 65% stake. The sale price was EUR2,4 million and simultaneously, the associated property loan (principal and interest) totaling EUR6.594.396 with Bank of Cyprus was settled through a liquidation process, and the associated corporate guarantee was released. The loan was repaid at a rate of 45 cents / Euro (totaling EUR2,95 million) using a combination of the Land Disposal proceeds (EUR2,4 million) and an additional payment of EUR550.000 (Note 7).

Overall the transaction had a positive result of EUR1.705.727 in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, EUR761.197 being attributed to the equity holders of the Company.

 
 ASSETS                                      EUR 
 Non-current assets 
                                    ------------ 
 Investment property                   4.860.000 
                                    ------------ 
 Current assets 
                                    ------------ 
 Prepayments and other current 
  assets                                  92.990 
                                    ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents                   106 
                                    ------------ 
 Total assets                          4.953.096 
                                    ------------ 
 Current liabilities 
                                    ------------ 
 Borrowings                            4.569.725 
                                    ------------ 
 Interest due on borrowings            2.024.671 
                                    ------------ 
 Other liabilities                     1.057.357 
                                    ------------ 
 Total liabilities                     7.651.753 
                                    ------------ 
 Net assets disposed                 (2.698.657) 
                                    ------------ 
 Non-controlling interest                      - 
                                    ------------ 
 
 Gain on disposal of subsidiaries      2.698.657 
                                    ------------ 
 Write off intercompany loans 
  of SPDI group to Delia               (992.930) 
                                    ------------ 
 Total result from Delia disposal      1.705.727 
                                    ------------ 
 Non-controlling interest                944.530 
                                    ------------ 
 
 Net effect of Delia disposal 
  for SPDI equity holders                761.197 
                                    ------------ 
 
 
 Total gain from disposal of subisidaries   1.483.737 
  (Brovary and Delia) 
 

14. Investments in associates

 
 EUR                                                   31 Dec      31 Dec 
                                                         2017        2016 
 Cost of investment in associates at the beginning 
  of the period                                       5.217.310   4.887.944 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Share of profits /(losses) from associates             390.217     469.248 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Dividend Income                                      (231.363)   (127.569) 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Foreign exchange difference                          (260.577)    (12.313) 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Total                                                5.115.587   5.217.310 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 

Dividend Income reflects dividends received from Delenco srl, owner of the Delea Nuova building, where the Group maintains a 24,35% participation.

As at 31 December 2017, the Group's interests in its associates and their summarised financial information, including total assets at fair value, total liabilities, revenues and profit or loss, were as follows:

 
  Project      Associates       Total          Total         Profit/      Holding     Share      Country      Asset 
    Name                        assets      liabilities       (loss)                of profits                 type 
                                                                                       from 
                                                                                    associates 
                                 EUR            EUR            EUR           %         EUR 
             -------------  ------------  --------------  -------------  --------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
                 Lelar 
                Holdings 
                 Limited 
                and S.C. 
 Delea           Delenco 
  Nuova         Construct                                                                                    Office 
  Project        S.R.L.       23.980.063     (2.974.921)      1.602.270    24,354      390.217   Romania     building 
             -------------  ------------  --------------  -------------  --------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Greenlake     Greenlake      10.228.889    (12.329.782)    (3.560.862)     40,35            -   Romania   Residential 
  Project      Development                                                                                    assets 
  - Phase          Srl 
  A 
             -------------  ------------  --------------  -------------  --------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
           Total               34.208.952    (15.304.703)   (1.958.592)                390.217 
                             ------------  --------------  ------------  --------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 

The share of profit from the associate Greenlake Delevopment Srl was limited up to the interest of the Group in the associate.

As at 31 December 2016, the Group's interests in its associates and their summarised financial information, including total assets at fair value, total liabilities, revenues and profit or loss, were as follows:

 
  Project      Associates       Total          Total         Profit/     Holding      Share      Country      Asset 
    Name                        assets      liabilities       (loss)               of profits                  type 
                                                                                      from 
                                                                                   associates 
                                 EUR            EUR            EUR          %          EUR 
             -------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------ 
                 Lelar 
                Holdings 
                 Limited 
                and S.C. 
 Delea           Delenco 
  Nuova         Construct                                                                                    Office 
  Project        S.R.L.       24.887.951     (3.461.850)     1.926.778    24,354       469.248   Romania     building 
             -------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------ 
 Greenlake     Greenlake      13.867.862    (14.698.363)   (1.563.486)     40,35             -   Romania   Residential 
  Project      Development                                                                                    assets 
  - Phase          Srl 
  A 
             -------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------ 
           Total               38.755.813   (18.160.213)       363.292                 469.248 
                             ------------  -------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------ 
 

15. Tangible and intangible assets

As at 31 December 2017 the intangible assets were composed of the capitalized expenditure on the Enterprise Resource Planning system (Microsoft Dynamics-Navision) in the amount of EUR103.193 (2016: EUR96.187). Accumulated amortization as at the reporting date amounts to EUR96.642 (2016: EUR62.270) as the system was already in use.

As at 31 December 2017 the tangible non-current assets mainly consisted of the machinery and equipment used for the servicing the Group's investment properties in Ukraine and Romania amounting to EUR138.004 (2016:EUR143.109). Accumulated depreciation as at the reporting date amounts to EUR74.051 (2016: EUR47.630).

16. Long Term Receivables and prepayments

 
                                            31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                                EUR           EUR 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Long Term Receivables                          316.788       251.181 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Prepayment for Investments (Note 12.4c)              -       100.000 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                          316.788       351.181 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 

Long term receivables mainly include the cash collateral existing in favor of Piraeus Leasing and the guarantee deposit from a tenant in Innovation Logistic Park.

17. Inventory

 
 EUR                                            30 Dec       31 Dec 
                                                 2017         2016 
 At 1 January                                    5.028.254    11.300.000 
                                               -----------  ------------ 
 Sale of Inventories (Note 6a)                   (215.704)   (1.522.233) 
                                               -----------  ------------ 
 Transfer to Investment Property (Note 12.2)             -   (4.686.000) 
                                               -----------  ------------ 
 Impairment of inventory (Note 7)                        -      (63.513) 
                                               -----------  ------------ 
 At 31 December                                  4.812.550     5.028.254 
                                               -----------  ------------ 
 

The residential portfolio in Boyana, Sofia, Bulgaria is classified as Inventory.

During 2016 after a decision of the Board of Directors of Boyana to change the initial plan from construction on the land to hold this land for capital appreciation, the amount of EUR4.686.000 which was related to the land was transferred under Investment Properties (Note 12.2) and since then is treated under IAS 40.

18. Available for sale financial assets

In Q3-2016, as a result of the vendor (BLUEHOUSE ACCESSION PROPERTY HOLDINGS III S.A.R.L) of BIGBLUEBOX 3 (Praktiker Craiova) requesting redemption of the 8.618.997 Secured Redeemable Convertible Preference Class B Shares ("RCPS"), the Company transferred, the security, being its 20% participation over Autounion, to the said vendor. Although there is a difference posted as a liability to the vendor (Note 26), the Group is in discussions for the final settlement.

 
                              31 Dec     31 Dec 
                               2017        2016 
                               EUR         EUR 
                             -------  ------------ 
 At 1 January                      -     2.783.535 
                             -------  ------------ 
 Disposal of AFS investment        -   (2.783.535) 
                             -------  ------------ 
 At 31 December                    -             - 
                             -------  ------------ 
 

As a result of Autounion transfer a net loss of EUR206.491 was recognized in Group's consolidated statement of comprehensive income in 2016. The amount reflects the aggregate book value of 20% interest in Autounion, EUR2.783.535, plus the assigned loan (including accumulated interest up to the disposal date), amounting to EUR1.968.486, minus the accumulated fair value gain in the amount of EUR485.529 (that was initially recognised in equity and recycled to the loss of the year as at the disposal date), minus a pledged value of EUR4.060.000. The total remaining liability recognized as at the reporting date to the vendor amounts to EUR2.521.211 (Note 26).

19. Prepayments and other current assets

 
                                                       31 Dec      31 Dec 
                                                         2017        2016 
                                                         EUR         EUR 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Trade and other receivables                            741.691     992.482 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 VAT and other tax receivables                          275.446     378.455 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Deferred expenses                                      222.797     159.866 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Receivables due from related parties                    14.459       7.284 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Loan receivables from 3(rd) parties                  4.345.000   1.000.000 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Loan to associates (Note 33.4)                         273.476     264.110 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Allowance for impairment of prepayments and other 
  current assets                                       (26.285)    (23.836) 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 Total                                                5.846.584   2.778.361 
                                                     ----------  ---------- 
 

Trade and other receivables mainly include receivables from tenants (including the Greek electricity grid administrator) and prepayments made for services.

VAT receivable represent VAT which is refundable in Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Cyprus and Ukraine.

Deferred expenses include legal, advisory, consulting and marketing expenses related to ongoing share capital increase and due diligence expenses related to the possible acquisition of investment properties.

Loan receivables from 3(rd) parties include an amount of EUR4.230.000 provided as an advance payment for acquiring a participation in an investment property portfolio (Olympians portfolio) in Romania. The loan provided under an agreement incorporating a convertibility option exercisable until 28 February 2018. Such option was not exercised and the loan is payable in a 12 month period from the exercise date or the relevant notification date, bearing a fixed interest rate of 10%, and secured by relevant corporate guarantees, while the Company is in the process of getting agreed security in the form of pledge of shares following the relevant process provided in the Loan Agreement.

Loans receivables from 3(rd) parties also include an amount of EUR115.000 provided to the SPV that acquired Delia Lebada asset, as part of the process of obtaining a 5% stake on the property.

Loan to associates reflects a loan receivable from Greenlake Development SRL, holding company of Greenlake Phase A (Notes 14 and 33.4).

20. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent liquidity held at banks.

 
                           31 Dec     31 Dec 
                             2017       2016 
                             EUR        EUR 
                          --------  ---------- 
 Cash with banks in USD     68.007      17.670 
                          --------  ---------- 
 Cash with banks in EUR    365.736     152.742 
                          --------  ---------- 
 Cash with banks in UAH      2.021      31.744 
                          --------  ---------- 
 Cash with banks in RON    389.123   1.319.686 
                          --------  ---------- 
 Cash with banks in BGN      6.237     179.165 
                          --------  ---------- 
  Total                    831.124   1.701.007 
                          --------  ---------- 
 

21. Share capital

Number of Shares during 2017 and 2016

 
                    31 December       13 October      31 December     28 April 2017     30 June 2017     31 December 
                        2015             2016             2016                                               2017 
                                    Redemption of                      Increase of      Exercise of 
                                      redeemable                      share capital       warrants 
                                        shares 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Authorised 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Ordinary shares      989.869.935                       989.869.935                                        989.869.935 
 of EUR0,01 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total equity         989.869.935                       989.869.935                                        989.869.935 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 RCP Class A 
  Shares of 
  EUR0,01                 785.000                           785.000                                            785.000 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 RCP Class B            8.618.997                         8.618.997                                          8.618.997 
 Shares of 
 EUR0,01 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total                999.273.932                       999.273.932                                        999.273.932 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Issued and 
 fully paid 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Ordinary shares       90.014.723                        90.014.723          626.133       12.948.694      103.589.550 
 of EUR0,01 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total equity          90.014.723                        90.014.723          626.133       12.948.694      103.589.550 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 RCP Class A 
  Shares of 
  EUR0,01                 392.500        (392.500)                - 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 RCP Class B            8.618.997      (8.618.997)                - 
  Shares of 
  EUR0,01 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total                 99.026.220      (9.011.497)       90.014.723          626.133       12.948.694      103.589.550 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

Nominal value (EUR) for 2017 and 2016

 
 EUR                31 December       13 October      31 December     28 April 2017     30 June 2017     31 December 
                        2015             2016             2016                                               2017 
                                    Redemption of                      Increase of      Exercise of 
                                      redeemable                      share capital       warrants 
                                        shares 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Authorised 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Ordinary shares        9.898.699                         9.898.699                                          9.898.699 
 of EUR0,01 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total equity           9.898.699                         9.898.699                                          9.898.699 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 RCP Class A 
  Shares of 
  EUR0,01                   7.850                             7.850                                              7.850 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 RCP Class B 
  Shares of 
  EUR0,01                  86.190                            86.190                                             86.190 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total                  9.992.739                         9.992.739                                          9.992.739 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Issued and 
 fully paid 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Ordinary shares 
  of EUR0,01              900.145                           900.145            6.261          129.487        1.035.893 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total equity             900.145                           900.145            6.261          129.487        1.035.893 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 RCP Class A 
  Shares of 
  EUR0,01 (Note 
  21.6)                     3.925          (3.925)                - 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 RCP Class B 
  Shares of 
  EUR0,01 (Note 
  21.6)                    86.190         (86.190)                - 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total                    990.260         (90.115)          900.145            6.261          129.487        1.035.893 
                  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

21.1 Authorised share capital

As at the end of 2016, the authorized share capital of the Company was 989.869.935 Ordinary Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each, 785.000 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each and 8.618.997 Redeemable Preference Class B Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each.

No changes were effected during the reporting period as far as the authorized share capital of the Company is concerned and therefore at the end of the reporting period the authorized share capital of the Company remained at 989.869.935 Ordinary Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each, 785.000 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each and 8.618.997 Redeemable Preference Class B Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each. The Company canceled the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares following the AGM decision of 29 December 2017 and the subsequent court approval obtained during H1 2018 while Redeemable Preference Class A Shares (Note 21.6) remain to be cancelled.

Following the cancellation of the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares completed within H1 2018 (Note 37e) the authorised share capital of the Company as at the date of issuance of this report is as follows:

a) 989.869.935 Ordinary Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each,

b) 8.618.997 Redeemable Preference Class B Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each, (Note 21.6).

21.2 Issued Share Capital

As at the end of 2016, the issued share capital of the Company was as follows:

a) 90.014.723 Ordinary Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each,

b) 392.500 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each,

c) 8.618.997 Redeemable Preference Class B Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each.

During the reporting period in respect of the issued share capital of the Company and based on the approval of the Annual General Meeting of 30 December 2016 the Company has proceeded in allocating shares as follows:

a) On 15th May 2017, the Company announced it had approved the issue of 626.133 new ordinary shares to the Non-executive Directors of the Company who were in office in 2015 in lieu of fees accrued in 2015 as well as to an adviser in lieu of fees for services offered in 2017.

b) On 30th June 2017, the Company announced that it had received valid notices from holders of Class B warrants for the full exercise of their warrants that were issued in August 2011 and the Company approved and proceeded with the issue of 12.948.694 new ordinary shares.

As a result of the above allocations at the end of the reporting period the issued share capital of the Company was as follows:

a) 103.589.550 Ordinary Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each,

b) 392.500 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each, subject to cancellation which was complered during 2018 as per the Annual General Meeting decision of 29 December 2017 (Note 21.6),

c) 8.618.997 Redeemable Preference Class B Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each, (Note 21.6).

In respect of the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares, issued in connection to the Innovations acquisition and the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares, issued in connection to the acquisition of Craiova Praktiker, following the holders of such shares notifying the Company of their intent to redeem within 2016, the Company:

- actually proceeded with full redemption of the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares (392.500) which was finalized in Q1-2017 while it obtained during the Annual General Meeting of 29 December 2017 the necessary approval for cancelling them during 2018.

- for the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares, in lieu of redemption the Company gave its 20% holding in Autounion (Note 21.6) in October 2016, to the Craiova Praktiker seller BLUEHOUSE ACCESSION PROPERTY HOLDINGS III S.A.R.L and has been negotiating the resulting difference (if any) for a final settlement. As soon as the case is settled, the Company will proceed with the cancellation of the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares.

Following shares issuance completed within H1 2018 (Note 37b) as well as cancellation of Redeemable Preference Class A Shares (Noted 37 e) the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of issuance of this report is as follows:

a) 127.270.481 Ordinary Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each,

b) 8.618.997 Redeemable Preference Class B Shares of EUR0,01 nominal value each, (Note 21.6).

21.3 Option schemes

A. Under the scheme adopted in 2007, each of the Directors serving at the time, who is still a Director of the Company is entitled to subscribe for 2.631 Ordinary Shares exercisable as set out below:

 
                                    Exercise Price   Number of 
                                         USD          Shares 
                                   ---------------  ---------- 
 Exercisable until 1 August 2017          57           1.754 
                                   ---------------  ---------- 
 Exercisable until 1 August 2017          83            877 
                                   ---------------  ---------- 
 

The Company received no notice for exercising the options and as a result, as at the end of the reporting period the options have expired.

B. Under a second scheme also adopted in 2007, director Franz M. Hoerhager is entitled to subscribe for 1.829 ordinary shares exercisable as set out below:

 
                                    Exercise Price   Number of 
                                         GBP          Shares 
                                   ---------------  ---------- 
 Exercisable until 1 August 2017          40           1.219 
                                   ---------------  ---------- 
 Exercisable until 1 August 2017          50            610 
                                   ---------------  ---------- 
 

The Company received no notice for exercising the options and as a result as at the end of the reporting period the options have expired.

C. Under a scheme adopted in 2015, pursuant to an approval by the AGM of 30/12/2013, the Company proceeded in 2015 in issuing 590.000 options to its employees, as a reward for their effort and support during the previous year. Each option entitles the Option holder to one Ordinary Share. Exercise price stands at GBP 0,15. The Option holders may not exercise any option from the moment they cease to offer their services to the Company. The CEO and the CFO of the Company did not receive any options.

   a.     147.500 Options were exercisable within 2016 and none were exercised. 

b. 147.500 Options were exercisable within 2017, out of which 10.000 options were exercised by en ex-employee of the Company while the rest have lapsed.

c. 295.000 Options may be exercised within 2018 and as at the date this report none have been exercised.

The Company considers that all option schemes are currently out of money and therefore has not made any relevant provision.

21.4 Class A Warrants issued

The Company in order to acquire up to a 50% interest in a portfolio of fully let logistics properties in Romania, the Olympians Portfolio, (Note 19) issued a financial instrument, 35% of which consists of a convertible bond and 65% of which is made up of a warrant. Pursuant to issuing the instrument, the Company issued 17.066.560 Class A warrants which were exercised during 2017 at an exercise price of GBP0,10 per ordinary share and the Company proceeded at, beginning of 2018, with the issuance of 17.066.560 new ordinary shares corresponding to these warrants (Note 37b).

There are no Class A warrants in circulation as at the issuance date of the financial statements.

21.5 Class B Warrants issued

On 8 August 2011 the Company issued an amount of Class B Warrants for an aggregate corresponding to 12,5% of the issued share capital of the Company after the exercise date. Further to the resolution approved at the AGM of 30 December 2016 the exercise period of the Class B Warrants was extended until 30 June 2017, at an exercise price of the nominal value per Ordinary Share as at the date of exercise. The Class B Warrant Instruments have anti-dilution protection so that, in the event of further share issuances by the Company, the number of Ordinary Shares to which the holder of a Class B Warrant is entitled will be adjusted so that he receives the same percentage of the issued share capital of the Company (as nearly as practicable), as would have been the case had the issuances not occurred. This anti-dilution protection will freeze on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Class B Warrants; and (ii) capital increase(s) undertaken by the Company generating cumulative gross proceeds in excess of USD 100.000.000.

As at 30 June 2017 there were 12.948.694 warrants in circulation corresponding to an equal amount of ordinary shares (1:1) and the Company received valid notices from holders of Class B warrants for the full exercise of their warrants and proceeded with the issue of 12.948.694 new ordinary shares.

There are no Class B warrants in circulation as at the issuance date of the financial statements.

21.6 Capital Structure as at the end of the reporting period

As at the reporting date the Company's share capital is as follows:

 
 Number of                                                        (as at) 31 December 2017    (as at) 31 December 2016 
 Ordinary shares of EUR0,01           Issued and Listed on AIM                  103.589.550                 90.014.723 
                                     --------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Class A Warrants                                                                         -                          - 
                                     --------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Class B Warrants                                                                         -                 12.859.246 
                                     --------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Total number of Shares                  Non-Dilutive Basis                     103.589.550                 90.014.723 
                                     --------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Total number of Shares                  Full Dilutive Basis                    103.589.550                102.873.969 
                                     --------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Options                                                                                                         4.460 
                                                                                             ------------------------- 
 Shares issued in 2018 for exercise of warrants and options in 
  2017 (Note 37b)                                                                17.076.560 
                                                                  -------------------------  ------------------------- 
 

Redeemable Preference Class A Shares

The Redeemable Preference Class A Shares which do not have voting or dividend rights where issued as part of the Innovations acquisition consideration. As at the reporting date all of the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares have been redeemed and the Company, following the approval received by the AGM on 29 December 2017, proceeded in their cancellation within 2018 (Note 37e).

Redeemable Preference Class B Shares

The Redeemable Preference Class B Shares, issued to BLUEHOUSE ACCESSION PROPERTY HOLDINGS III S.A.R.L as part of the Praktiker Craiova asset acquisition do not have voting rights but have economic rights at par with ordinary shares. As at the reporting date all of the Redeemable Preference Class A Shareshave been redeemed but the Company is in discussions with the vendor in respect of a final settlement (Notes 18, 26).

21.7 Other share capital related matters

Pursuant to decisions taken by the AGM of December 30(th) 2016, the Board has been authorised and empowered to:

- issue up to 200.000.000 ordinary shares of EUR0,01 each at an issue price as the Board may from time to time determine (with such price being at a discount to the net asset value per share) so as to facilitate the profitable growth of the Group. Such explicit authority for the issuance of such shares expires on 31 December 2018. Since 31 December 2016 and until the date

of this report, the Board had issued 37.255.758 shares under its mandated authority.

- issue Class A Warrants, to subscribe for up to 350% of the outstanding ordinary shares at the time of issuance of the Class A Warrants, upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Board (with such price being at a discount to the net asset value per share). Such Class A Warrants may be offered to various third-party entities a) for participating in the capital raising of the Company, b) for their contribution in creating value for the Group and c) for their assistance with fundraising. Such explicit authority for the issuance of such warrants expires on 31 December 2018. The Company issued 17.066.560 Class A warrants under this authority during 2017 which were also exercised.

Pursuant to decisions taken by the AGM of December 29(th) 2017, the Company proceeded with the following actions during 2018 (which finalized during June, Note 37e):

- That the balance of the share premium account of the Company will be reduced by EUR53.569.295 and will be set off against carried forward losses of the Company amounting to EUR53.569.295.

- That the balance of the share premium account of the Company will be reduced by EUR698.650 and that the said amount will be set off against any outstanding balances between the Company, Myrian Nes Ltd and Theandrion Estates Ltd related to the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares.

- That the authorised share capital of the Company as well as the issued share capital of the Company each will be reduced, by the cancellation of 785.000 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 each, namely 777.150 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 each in the name of Myrian Nes Ltd and 7.850 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 each in the name of Theandrion Estates Ltd and the amount reduced will be set off against any outstanding balances between the Company, Myrian Nes Ltd and Theandrion Estates Ltd.

- That the articles of association of the Company will be amended by adding the following new Regulation 3.10 after Regulation 3.9:

"Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may purchase its own shares (including any redeemable shares)."

22. Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Exchange differences related to the translation from the functional currency to EUR of the Group's subsidiaries are accounted by entries made directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. The foreign exchange translation reserve represents unrealized profits or losses related to the appreciation or depreciation of the local currencies against EUR in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries' functional currencies are not EUR.

23. Non-Controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests represent the percentage participations in the respective entities not owned by the Group:

 
 %                                       Non-controlling 
                                         interest portion 
 Group Company                         31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 
                                                      2016 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 LLC Almaz-Press-Ukraine                     45,00    45,00 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Ketiza Limited                              10,00    10,00 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Ketiza srl                                  10,00    10,00 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Ram Real Estate Management Limited          50,00    50,00 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Iuliu Maniu Limited                         55,00    55,00 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Moselin Investments Srl                     55,00    55,00 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Rimasol Enterprises Limited                 55,76    55,76 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Rimasol Real Estate Srl                     55,76    55,76 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Ashor Ventures Limited                      55,76    55,76 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Ashor Development Srl                       55,76    55,76 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Jenby Ventures Limited                      55,70    55,70 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Jenby Investments Srl                       55,70    55,70 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Ebenem Limited                              55,70    55,70 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Ebenem Investments Srl                      55,70    55,70 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 SPDI Real Estate SRL                        50,00        - 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 Delia Lebada Invest Srl                         -    35,00 
                                      ------------  ------- 
 

24. Borrowings

 
                                                 Project            31 Dec 2017     31 Dec 
                                                                                     2016 
                                                                        EUR          EUR 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Principal of bank Loans 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  European Bank for Reconstruction           Terminal Brovary 
   and Development ("EBRD")                                                   -   11.551.023 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Banca Comerciala Romana /Tonescu 
   Finance                                    Monaco Towers             924.562      924.562 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Bancpost SA                                 Blooming House          1.080.834    1.245.657 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Alpha Bank Romania                          Romfelt Plaza             686.693      809.919 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                               EOS Business 
  Alpha Bank Romania                               Park                 828.599      991.000 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Bancpost SA                                  Greenlake - 
                                                 Parcel K             3.249.926    3.092.926 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Alpha Bank Bulgaria                             Boyana              2.404.187    2.680.492 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Alpha Bank Bulgaria                        Boyana/Sertland            678.162      693.514 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Bank of Cyprus                         Delia Lebada/Pantelimon              -    4.569.725 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Eurobank Ergasias SA                      Victini Logistics        11.235.480   11.726.960 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Piraeus Bank SA                            Greenlake-Phase 
                                                     2                2.525.938    2.525.938 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Marfin Bank Romania                       Praktiker Craiova         4.298.128    4.502.128 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Bancpost SA                                  Kindergarten 
                                                 - SPDI RE              912.790            - 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Loans from other 3(rd) parties 
   and related parties (Note 33.5)                                      738.742      359.134 
                                                                   ------------  ----------- 
  Overdrafts                                                              6.581        2.062 
                                                                   ------------  ----------- 
 Total principal of bank and non-bank 
  Loans                                                              29.570.622   45.675.040 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Restructuring fees and interest 
   payable to EBRD                                                            -       29.898 
                                                                   ------------  ----------- 
  Interest accrued on bank loans                                        698.200    2.723.889 
                                        -------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Interests accrued on non-bank loans                                   217.643       46.627 
                                                                   ------------  ----------- 
 Total                                                               30.486.465   48.475.454 
                                                                   ------------  ----------- 
 
 
                       31 Dec 2017     31 Dec 
                                        2016 
                           EUR          EUR 
                      ------------  ----------- 
 Current portion         5.162.087   31.580.299 
                      ------------  ----------- 
 Non-current portion    25.324.378   16.895.155 
                      ------------  ----------- 
 Total                  30.486.465   48.475.454 
                      ------------  ----------- 
 

SecMon Real Estate Srl entered (2011) into a loan agreement with Banca Comerciala Romana for a credit facility for financing part of the acquisition of the Monaco Towers Project apartments. As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan was EUR924.562 and bears interest of EURIBOR 3M plus 5%. In June 2016, Banca Comerciala Romana has assigned the loan, all rights and securities to Tonescu Finance SRL. The loan, which is currently expired, is secured by all assets of SecMon Real Estate Srl as well as its shares. During 2017 Tonescu Finance commenced against SEC MON legal proceedings and in order for SEC MON to protect itself entered voluntarily insolvency status beginning of 2018 (Note 37g).

Ketiza Real Estate Srl entered (2012) into a loan agreement with Bancpost SA for a credit facility for financing the acquisition of the Blooming House Project and 100% of the remaining (without VAT) construction works of Blooming House project. As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan was EUR1.080.834. The loan bears interest of EURIBOR 3M plus 3,5% and matures in 2019. The bank loan is secured by all assets of Ketiza Real Estate Srl as well as its shares and is being repaid through sales proceeds.

SecRom Real Estate Srl entered (2009) into a loan agreement with Alpha Bank Romania for a credit facility for financing part of the acquisition of the Doamna Ghica Project apartments. As at the end of the reporting period, the balance of the loan was EUR686.693, bears interest of EURIBOR 3M+4.25% and is repayable on the basis of investment property sales. The loan had a maturity date in March 2017 and the Group has been in discussions with the lender for a restructuring. Following an agreement with the bank the loan was extended in Q1-2017 for another 4 years until 2021. The loan is secured by all assets of SecRom Real Estate Srl as well as its shares and is being repaid through sales proceeds.

Moselin Investments Srl entered (2010) into a construction loan agreement with Bancpost SA covering the construction works of Parcel K Greenlake project. As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan was EUR3.249.926 and bears interest of EURIBOR 3M plus 2,5%. Following restructuring implemented during 2017 the loan maturity was extended to 2022. The loan is secured with the property itself and the shares of Moselin Investments Srl and is being repaid through sales proceeds.

Boyana Residence ood entered (2011) into a loan agreement with Alpha Bank Bulgaria for a construction loan related to the construction of the Boyana Residence project (finished in 2014). As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan was EUR2.404.187 and bears interest of EURIBOR 3M plus 5,75%. The loan maturity was extended following negotiation with the bank to March 2019. The loan currently is being repaid through sales proceeds. The facility is secured through a mortgage over the property and a pledge over the company's shares as well as those of Sertland Properties Limited. The Company has provided corporate guarantees for this loan.

Sertland Properties Limited entered (2008) into a loan agreement with Alpha Bank Bulgaria for an acquisition loan related to the acquisition of 70% of Boyana Residence ood. As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan was EUR678.162 and bears interest of EURIBOR 3M plus 5,75%. The loan maturity was extended following negotiation with the bank to March 2019. The loan currently is being repaid through sales proceeds of Boyana Residence apartments. The loan is secured with a pledge on company's shares, and a corporate guarantee by SEC South East Continent Unique Real Estate (Secured) Investments Limited.

Victini Logistics SA entered (April 2015) into a loan agreement with EUROBANK SA to refinance the existing debt facility related to VICTINI Logistics terminal. As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan is EUR11.235.480 and bears interest of EURIBOR 6M plus 3,2%+30% of the asset swap. The loan is repayable by 2022, has a balloon payment of EUR8.660.000 and is secured by all assets of Victini Logistics SA as well as its shares.

SEC South East Continent Unique Real Estate (Secured) Investments Limited has a debt facility with Piraeus Bank (since 2007) for the acquisition of the Greenlake land in Bucharest Romania. As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan was EUR2.525.938 (without any accrued interest and default penalty) and bears interest of EURIBOR 3M plus 4% plus the Greek law 128/78 0,6% contribution. The loan matured in February 2017, the bank has agreed to prolong the maturity of the loan to 2022 and the Group currently is in negotiations with the bank for the prolongation terms of the facility.

BlueBigBox3 srl (Praktiker Craiova) has a loan agreement with Marfin Bank Romania. As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan was EUR4.298.128 and bears interest of EURIBOR 6M plus 5% and 3M plus 4,5%. The loan which is repayable by 2025 with a balloon payment of EUR2.159.628, is secured by the asset as well as the shares of BlueBigBox3 srl.

N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL entered in 2016 into a loan agreement with Alpha Bank Romania for a credit facility of EUR1.000.000 for working capital purposes. As at the end of the reporting period, the balance of the loan was EUR828.599, bears interest of EURIBOR 1M+4,5% and is repayable from the free cash flow resulting from the rental income of the related property. The loan matures in April 2024 and is secured by a second rank mortgage over assets of N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL as well as its shares.

SPDI Real Estate SRL (Kindergarten) has a loan agreement with Bancpost SA Romania. As at the end of the reporting period the balance of the loan was EUR912.790 and bears interest of Euribor 3m plus 4,6% per annum. The loan is repayable by 2027.

Terminal Brovary's EBRD loan: According to the agreement the loan expired in 2022 and had a balloon payment of USD 3.633.333. The loan interest was of 3 M LIBOR + 6,75%. Following Terminal Brovary sale the Company sold LLC Terminal Brovary with its assets and liabilities (EBRD loan included).

Delia Lebada Invest Srl, a subsidiary, entered into a loan agreement with the Bank of Cyprus Limited in 2007 to effectively finance a leveraged buy-out of the subsidiary by the Group. The principal balance of the loan as at the end of 2016 was EUR4.569.725 (without any accrued interest and default penalty). As the loan was in default the bank initiated insolvency procedures to take over the Pantelimon lake asset. The Company has provided corporate guarantees for this loan. As of July 2017 the debt has been settled and the guarantee has been released.

Loans from other 3(rd) parties and related parties includes borrowings from non-controlling interests. During the last eight years and in order to support the Greenlake project the non-controlling shareholders of Moselin, Rimasol Limited and SPDI Real Estate (other than the Group) have contributed their share of capital injections by means of shareholder loans. The loans bear interest between 5% and 7% annually and are repayable in 2018 and 2019.

Loans from other 3(rd) parties and related parties includes also loans from related parties provided as bridge financing for future property acquisitions (Note 33.5).

25. Bonds

The Company in order to acquire up to a 50% interest in a portfolio of fully let logistics properties in Romania, the Olympians Portfolio, (Notes 19 and 21.4) issued a financial instrument, 35% of which consists of a convertible bond and 65% of which is made up of a warrant. The convertible loan element of the instrument which was in the value of EUR1.033.842 bears a 6,5% coupon, has a 7 year term and is convertible into ordinary shares of the Company at the option of the holder at 25p. starting from 1 January 2018.

26. Trade and other payables

The fair value of trade and other payables due within one year approximate their carrying amounts as presented below.

 
                                             31 Dec      31 Dec 
                                               2017        2016 
                                               EUR         EUR 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Payables to third parties                  3.640.233   4.734.924 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Payables to related parties (Note 33.2)    2.673.808   1.146.150 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Deferred income from tenants                  39.431     635.240 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Accruals                                     459.690     536.160 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Payables due for construction                408.436     436.819 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Pre sale advances                            116.501           - 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Total                                      7.338.099   7.489.293 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 
 
                         31 Dec      31 Dec 
                           2017        2016 
                           EUR         EUR 
                       ----------  ---------- 
 Current portion        6.920.308   7.038.170 
                       ----------  ---------- 
 Non-current portion      417.791     451.123 
                       ----------  ---------- 
 Total                  7.338.099   7.489.293 
                       ----------  ---------- 
 

Payables to third parties represents: a) payables due to Bluehouse Capital as a result the Redeemable Convertible Class B share redemption (Note 18) which is under discussions for a final settlement and b) amounts payable to various service providers including auditors, legal advisors, consultants and third party accountants related to the current operations of the Group.

Payables to related parties represent amounts due to directors and accrued management remuneration as well as the balances with Secure Management Ltd and Grafton Properties (Note 33.2). Furthermore an amount of EUR1.916.392 represents advances received by the investors who participated in the warrant instrument issued by the Company in 2017 and for which shares were issued during January 2018 (Note 37b).

Deferred income from tenants represents advances from tenants which will be used as future rental income and utilities charges.

Accruals mainly include the accrued, administration fees, accounting fees, facility management and other fees payable to third parties for the year 2017 (expenses not invoiced within 2017).

Payables for construction represent amounts payable to the contractor of Bela Logistic Center in Odessa. The settlement was reached in late 2011 on the basis of maintaining the construction contract in an inactive state (to be reactivated at the option of the Group), while upon reactivation of the contract or termination of it (because of the sale of the asset) the Group would have to pay an additional UAH 5.400.000 (USD 160.000) payable upon such event occurring. Since it is uncertain when the latter amount is to be paid, it has been discounted at the current discount rates in Ukraine and is presented as a non-current liability. Payables for construction also include an amount of EUR245.000 payable to Boyana's constructor which has been withheld as Good Performance Guarantee.

Pre sale advances reflect the advance received in relation to Kiyanovskiy pre sale agreement (Note 12.1) which upon non closing of the said sale part of which will be returned to the prospective buyer.

27. Deposits from Tenants

 
                                      31 Dec    31 Dec 
                                        2017      2016 
                                        EUR       EUR 
                                     --------  -------- 
 Deposits from tenants non-current    187.976   217.328 
                                     --------  -------- 
 Deposits from tenants current              -   271.019 
                                     --------  -------- 
 Total                                187.976   488.347 
                                     --------  -------- 
 

Deposits from tenants appearing under non-current liabilities include the amounts received from the tenants of Innovations Logistics Park, EOS Business Park, Craiova Praktiker, Victini Logistics and companies representing residential segment as advances/guarantees and are to be reimbursed to these clients at the expiration of the lease agreements.

Deposits from tenants appearing under current liabilities in 2016 include the deposits from the Terminal Brovary Logistics tenants of Park that have been set off during the sale of the asset.

28. Provisions and Taxes Payables

 
                                                     31 Dec      31 Dec 
                                                       2017        2016 
                                                       EUR         EUR 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Corporate income tax - non current                   489.019           - 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Defence tax - non current                             24.373           - 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Other taxes including VAT payable - non current       88.808           - 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Tax provision - non current                          399.450           - 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Corporate income tax - current                       195.040     648.825 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Defence tax                                                -      29.918 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Other taxes including VAT payable - current          418.819     468.275 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Provisions - current (Note 7)                         51.047     742.166 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 Total Provisions and Taxes Payables                1.666.556   1.889.184 
                                                   ----------  ---------- 
 

Corporate income tax represents taxes payable in Cyprus and Romania.

Other taxes represent local property taxes and VAT payable in Ukraine, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria and Cyprus.

Non current amounts represent the part of the settlement plan agreed with the Cyprus tax authorities to be paid within the next five years.

29. Finance Lease Liabilities

As at the reporting date the finance lease liabilities consist of the non-current portion of EUR10.435.241 and the current portion of EUR391.002 (31 December 2016: EUR11.081.379 and EUR301.409, accordingly).

 
 31 Dec 2017                        Note     Minimum lease 
                                                  payments     Interest     Principal 
                                                       EUR          EUR           EUR 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                     36.2 
                                       & 
 Less than one year                  36.6          899.834      508.853       390.981 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Between two and five                            3.583.886    1.832.599     1.751.287 
  years 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 More than five years                            9.747.325    1.064.231     8.683.094 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                14.231.045    3.405.683    10.825.362 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Accrued Interest                                                                 881 
                                            --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total Finance Lease Liabilities                                           10.826.243 
                                            --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 31 Dec 2016                        Note     Minimum lease 
                                                  payments     Interest     Principal 
                                                       EUR          EUR           EUR 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                     36.2 
                                       & 
 Less than one year                  36.6          961.744      665.796       295.948 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Between two and five                            3.754.280    2.138.258     1.616.022 
  years 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 More than five years                           11.822.949    2.477.889     9.345.060 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                16.538.973    5.281.943    11.257.030 
                                   -------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Accrued Interest                                                             125.758 
                                            --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total Finance Lease Liabilities                                           11.382.788 
                                            --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

29.1 Land Plots Financial Leasing

The Group holds land plots in Ukraine under leasehold agreements which in terms of the accounts are classified as finance leases. Lease obligations are denominated in UAH. The fair value of lease obligations approximate to their carrying amounts as included above. Following the appropriate discounting, finance lease liabilities are carried at EUR38.914 under current and non-current portion. The Group's obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets.

29.2 Sale and Lease Back Agreements

   A.    Innovations Logistic Park 

In May 2014 the Group concluded the acquisition of Innovations Logistics Park in Bucharest, owned by Best Day Srl, through a sale and lease back agreement with Piraeus Leasing Romania SA. As at the end of the reporting period the balance is EUR7.157.476, bearing interest rate at 3M Euribor plus 4,45% margin, being repayable in monthly tranches until 2026 with a balloon payment of EUR5.244.926. At the maturity of the lease agreement Best Day SRL will become owner of the asset.

Under the current finance lease agreement the collaterals for the facility are as follows:

   1.     Best Day SRL pledged its future receivables from its tenants. 
   2.     Best Day SRL pledged its shares. 
   3.     Best Day SRL pledged all current and reserved accounts opened in Piraeus Leasing, Romania. 

4. Best Day SRL was obliged to provide cash collateral in the amount of EUR250.000 in Piraeus Leasing Romania, which had been deposited as follows, half in May 2014 and half in May 2015.

5. SPDI provided a corporate guarantee in favor of the bank towards the liabilities of Best Day SRL arising from the sale and lease back agreement.

In late February 2017 the Group finally agreed and signed (following twelve months of discussions) an amended sale and lease back agreement with Piraeus Leasing Romania for Innovations Logistics Park in Bucharest, governing the allocation of the Nestle Romania, early termination fee of EUR1,6 million payable to SPDI.

   B.    EOS Business Park 

In October 2014 the Group concluded the acquisition of EOS Business Park in Bucharest, owned by N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL, through a sale and lease back agreement with Alpha Bank Romania SA. As at the end of the reporting period the balance is EUR3.629.853 bearing interest rate at 3M Euribor plus 5,25% margin, being repayable in monthly tranches until 2024 with a balloon payment of EUR2.546.600. At the maturity of the lease agreement by N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL will become owner of the asset.

Under the current finance lease agreement the collaterals for the facility are as follows:

   1.     N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL pledged its future receivables from its tenants. 
   2.     N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL pledged Bank Guarantee receivables from its tenants. 
   3.     N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL pledged its shares. 

4. N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL pledged all current and reserved accounts opened in Alpha Bank Romania SA.

5. N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL is obliged to provide cash collateral in the amount of EUR300.000 in Alpha Bank Romania SA, starting from October 2019.

6. SPDI provided a corporate guarantee in favor of the bank towards the liabilities of N-E Real Estate Park First Phase SRL arising from the sales and lease back agreement.

30. Restructuring of the business

During 2016 the non-controlling shareholders of the companies related to Greenlake project (Moselin, Iuliu Maniu, Ram, Rimasol Ltd, Rimasol SRL, Ashor Limited, Ashor SRL, Ebenem Limited, Ebenem SRL, Jenby Limited and Jenby SRL) in agreement with the Group capitalized the bigger part of their capital injections by means of shareholder loans and payables effected from 2008 onwards. An amount of EUR6.641.997 from such loans and payables have been transferred to the equity section while the process of capitalization was partially finalised in 2017 with the remaining to be finalised within 2018.

31. Earnings and net assets per share attributable to equity holders of the parent

   a.     Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 
                                                      31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
 Issued ordinary shares capital                       103.589.550    90.014.723 
                                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares (Basic)    96.991.423    90.014.723 
                                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares   103.326.122   102.873.969 
                                                     ------------  ------------ 
 
   b.     Basic diluted and adjusted earnings per share 
 
 Earnings per share                                      31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                                            EUR            EUR 
                                                       -------------  ------------ 
 Loss after tax attributable to owners of the parent    (39.444.549)   (2.363.693) 
                                                       -------------  ------------ 
 Basic                                                        (0,41)        (0,03) 
                                                       -------------  ------------ 
 Diluted                                                      (0,38)        (0,02) 
                                                       -------------  ------------ 
 
   c.     Net assets per share 
 
 Net assets per share                                       31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 2016 
                                                                EUR           EUR 
                                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Net assets attributable to equity holders of the parent     36.350.558    38.924.809 
                                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Number of ordinary shares                                  103.589.550    90.014.723 
                                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Diluted number of ordinary shares                          103.589.550   102.873.969 
                                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Basic                                                             0,35          0,43 
                                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Diluted                                                           0,35          0,38 
                                                           ------------  ------------ 
 

32. Segment information

All commercial and financial information related to the properties held directly or indirectly by the Group is being provided to members of executive management who report to the Board of Directors. Such information relates to rentals, valuations, income, costs and capital expenditures. The individual properties are aggregated into segments based on the economic nature of the property. For the reporting period the Group has identified the following material reportable segments:

Commercial-Industrial

-- Warehouse segment - Victini Logistics, Innovations Logistics Park, Terminal Brovary Logistics Park

   --        Office segment - Eos Business Park - Delea Nuova (Associate) 
   --        Retail segment - Craiova Praktiker and Kindergarten of Greenlake 

Residential

   --        Residential segment 

Land Assets

   --        Land assets 

There are no sales between the segments.

Segment assets for the investment properties segments represent investment property (including investment properties under development and prepayments made for the investment properties). Segment liabilities represent interest bearing borrowings, finance lease liabilities and deposits from tenants.

Profit and Loss for the year 2017

 
                               Warehouse     Office      Retail     Residential     Land      Corporate      Total 
                                                                                    Plots 
                                  EUR          EUR         EUR          EUR          EUR         EUR          EUR 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Segment profit 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Property Sales income 
  (Note 6)                              -           -           -       535.819           -           -        535.819 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Cost of Property sold 
  (Note 6)                              -           -           -     (575.323)           -           -      (575.323) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Rental income (Note 
  2)                            1.613.511     581.567     677.180        99.549           -           -      2.971.807 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Service charges and 
  utilities income (Note 
  2)                               66.298      75.550           -        24.294           -           -        166.142 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Sale of electricity 
  (Note 2)                        321.365           -           -             -           -           -        321.365 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Service and Property 
  Management income (Note 
  2)                              928.698         899           -       225.288           -      11.771      1.166.656 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Valuation gains/(losses) 
  from investment property 
  (Note 5)                    (1.234.463)     524.922     686.291     (368.642)     718.853           -        326.961 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Gain/(loss) realized 
  on acquisition of 
  assets/subsidiary 
  (Note 13a)                            -           -      23.921             -           -           -         23.921 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Share of profits/(losses) 
  from associates 
  (Note 14)                             -     390.217           -             -           -           -        390.217 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Gain on disposal of 
  subsidiary (Note 13b)         (221.990)           -           -             -   1.705.727           -      1.483.737 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Asset operating expenses 
  (Note 3)                      (400.848)    (75.528)    (85.557)     (117.679)    (69.959)           -      (749.571) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Impairment of inventory 
  and provisions (Note 
  7)                                    -           -           -             -     150.000           -        150.000 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Segment profit                 1.072.571   1.497.627   1.301.835     (176.694)   2.504.621      11.771      6.211.731 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Administration expenses 
  (Note 4)                                                                                                 (2.351.546) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Other (expenses)/income, 
  net (Note 8)                                                                                               (375.408) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Finance income (Note 
  9)                                                                                                            13.376 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Interest expenses (Note 
  9)                                                                                                       (2.050.778) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Foreign exchange losses, 
  net (Note 10a)                                                                                           (2.030.561) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Forex transfer on disposal 
  of foreign operation 
  (Note 10b)                                                                                              (37.352.923) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Income tax expense 
  (Note 11)                                                                                                  (596.165) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Exchange difference 
  on I/C loan to foreign 
  holdings (Note 10b)                                                                                       37.349.385 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Exchange difference 
  on translation foreign 
  holdings (Note 22)                                                                                         (615.583) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 Total Comprehensive 
  Income                                                                                                   (1.798.472) 
                             ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

Profit and Loss for the year 2016

 
                                  Warehouse    Office      Retail     Residential     Land         Total 
                                                                                      Plots 
                                     EUR         EUR         EUR          EUR          EUR          EUR 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Segment profit 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Property Sales income 
  (Note 6)                                -           -           -     3.196.381           -     3.196.381 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cost of Property sold 
  (Note 6)                                -           -           -   (4.003.804)           -   (4.003.804) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Rental income (Note 
  2)                              4.022.457     579.894     545.564       114.692           -     5.262.607 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Service charges and 
  utilities income (Note 
  2)                                374.497      66.784           -        17.367           -       458.648 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Sale of electricity 
  (Note 2)                          315.599           -           -             -           -       315.599 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Asset Management fees 
  (Note 2)                                -           -           -        34.086           -        34.086 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Valuation gains/(losses) 
  from investment property 
  (Note 5)                          176.550     337.684     329.975       133.131    (80.547)       896.793 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Share of profits/(losses) 
  from associates 
  (Note 14)                                     469.248           -             -           -       469.248 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Result on disposal of 
  available for sale financial 
  assets (Note 18)                        -   (206.491)           -             -           -     (206.491) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Asset operating expenses 
  (Note 3)                        (530.020)    (71.045)   (111.500)      (80.429)   (199.447)     (992.441) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Impairment of inventory 
  and provisions (Note 
  7)                                      -           -           -      (63.513)           -      (63.513) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Segment profit                   4.359.083   1.176.074     764.039     (652.089)   (279.994)     5.367.113 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Administration expenses 
  (Note 4)                                                                                      (2.614.188) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Other (expenses)/income, 
  net (Note 8)                                                                                  (1.304.304) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Finance income (Note 
  9)                                                                                              1.153.243 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Interest expenses (Note 
  9)                                                                                            (3.571.387) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Other finance costs 
  (Note 9)                                                                                        (167.564) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Foreign exchange losses, 
  net (Note 10a)                                                                                (1.041.239) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Income tax expense (Note 
  11)                                                                                             (174.315) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Exchange difference 
  on I/C loan to foreign 
  holdings (Note 10b)                                                                           (4.167.542) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Exchange difference 
  on translation foreign 
  holdings (Note 22)                                                                              3.508.448 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Available-for-sale financial 
  assets - Profit transferred 
  to net profit due to 
  disposal                                                                                        (485.529) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total Comprehensive 
  Income                                                                                        (3.497.264) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2017

 
                          Warehouse      Office      Retail     Residential   Land plots   Corporate     Total 
                             EUR          EUR          EUR          EUR          EUR          EUR         EUR 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Assets 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Investment properties    26.100.000    7.200.000   9.213.000     4.023.000   28.196.502           -   74.732.502 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Investment properties 
  under development                -            -           -             -    4.586.009           -    4.586.009 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Long-term receivables 
  and prepayments            315.636            -           -           301            -         851      316.788 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Investments in 
  associates                       -    5.115.587           -             -            -           -    5.115.587 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Inventory                         -            -           -     4.812.550            -           -    4.812.550 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Segment assets           26.415.636   12.315.587   9.213.000     8.835.851   32.782.511         851   89.563.436 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
 Tangible and intangible 
  assets                                                                                               70.504 
 Prepayments and 
  other current 
  assets                                                                                            5.846.584 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                                                         831.124 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Total assets                                                                                      96.311.648 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 
 Borrowings                 11.263.690     828.797   5.412.006   8.745.351   3.642.295   594.326   30.486.465 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Finance lease 
  liabilities                7.157.476   3.629.853           -           -      38.914         -   10.826.243 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Deposits from 
  tenants                      180.621           -           -       7.355           -         -      187.976 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Redeemable preference 
  shares                             -           -           -           -           -         -            - 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Segment liabilities        18.601.787   4.458.650   5.412.006   8.752.706   3.681.209   594.326   41.500.684 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Trade and other 
  payables                                                                                          7.338.099 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Taxes payable 
  and provisions                                                                                    1.666.556 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Bonds                                                                                              1.054.337 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities                                                                                 51.559.676 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------- 
 

Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2016

 
                          Warehouse      Office      Retail     Residential   Land plots   Corporate      Total 
                             EUR          EUR          EUR          EUR          EUR                       EUR 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Assets 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Investment properties    42.400.000    6.860.000   7.500.000     4.375.000   34.519.207           -    95.654.207 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Investment properties 
  under development                -            -           -             -    5.027.986           -     5.027.986 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Long-term receivables 
  and prepayments            350.000            -           -           309            -         872       351.181 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Investments in                                                                                    - 
  associates                       -    5.217.310           -             -            -                 5.217.310 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Inventory                         -            -           -     5.028.254            -           -     5.028.254 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Segment assets           42.750.000   12.077.310   7.500.000     9.403.563   39.547.193         872   111.278.938 
                         -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Tangible and intangible 
  assets                                                                                                129.396 
 Prepayments and 
  other current 
  assets                                                                                              2.778.361 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                                                         1.701.007 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                                                                       115.887.702 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Borrowings                 23.308.195     991.176   4.518.976   8.836.931   10.446.044   374.132    48.475.454 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Finance lease 
  liabilities                7.550.279   3.782.735           -           -       49.774              11.382.788 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Deposits from 
  tenants                      451.640           -           -      36.707            -                 488.347 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Redeemable preference 
  shares                             -           -           -           -            -                       - 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Segment liabilities        31.310.114   4.773.911   4.518.976   8.873.638   10.495.818   374.132    60.346.589 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Trade and other 
  payables                           -           -           -           -            -               7.489.293 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Taxes payable 
  and provisions                     -           -           -           -            -               1.889.184 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities          31.310.114   4.773.911   4.518.976   8.873.638   10.495.818   374.132    69.725.066 
                           -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 

Geographical information

 
 Income (Note 2)                                       31 Dec 2017    31 Dec 
                                                                        2016 
                                                           EUR          EUR 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Ukraine                                                   148.799   1.559.878 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Romania                                                 1.939.048   3.031.037 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Greece                                                  1.319.891   1.478.702 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Bulgaria                                                   10.509       1.323 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Cyprus                                                  1.207.723 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Total                                                   4.625.970   6.070.940 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 
 Loss from disposal of inventory (Note 6a)             31 Dec 2017      31 Dec 
                                                                          2016 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
                                                           EUR          EUR 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Bulgaria                                                 (43.870)   (368.907) 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Total                                                    (43.870)   (368.907) 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 
 Gain/(loss) from disposal of investment properties    31 Dec 2017      31 Dec 
  (Note 6b)                                                               2016 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 
 Romania                                                     4.366   (438.516) 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 Total                                                       4.366   (438.516) 
                                                      ------------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                     31 Dec 2017        31 Dec 
                                                                          2016 
                                                         EUR           EUR 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount of assets (investment properties, 
  associates, inventory and available for sale 
  investments) 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Ukraine                                              10.589.511    26.948.193 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Romania                                              53.514.587    57.731.310 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Greece                                               16.100.000    16.500.000 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Bulgaria                                              9.042.550     9.748.254 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                                89.246.648   110.927.757 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 

33. Related Party Transactions

The following transactions were carried out with related parties:

33.1 Income/ Expense

33.1.1 Income

 
                                               31 Dec   31 Dec 
                                                2017     2016 
                                                EUR      EUR 
                                              -------  ------- 
 Interest income on loan to related parties     2.466   52.533 
                                              -------  ------- 
 Interest Income from loan to associates        9.367    9.392 
                                              -------  ------- 
 Total                                         11.833   61.925 
                                              -------  ------- 
 

Interest income on loan to related parties relates to interest income from Bluehouse V until October 2016 when the investment was disposed and interest income from associates relates to interest income from Greenlake Development SRL.

33.1.2 Expenses

 
                                                          31 Dec 2017   31 Dec 
                                                                          2016 
                                                              EUR         EUR 
                                                         ------------  -------- 
 Board of Directors                                                 -   140.779 
                                                         ------------  -------- 
 Management Remuneration                                      562.584   721.305 
                                                         ------------  -------- 
 Interest expenses on Narrowpeak and Secure Management 
  Limited loan                                                  8.392    14.996 
                                                         ------------  -------- 
 Back office expenses                                               -    24.560 
                                                         ------------  -------- 
 Total                                                        570.976   901.640 
                                                         ------------  -------- 
 

Board of Directors expense includes the remuneration of all Non-Executive Directors and committee members for H1-2016. Following a BOD decision the Directors receive no remuneration thereon.

 
 Name                     Position                  2017 Remuneration    2016 Remuneration 
                                                           (EUR)               (EUR) 
 Paul Ensor               Chairman                                   -              16.352 
                         ------------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Barseghyan Vagharshak    Non-Executive Director                     -              16.352 
                         ------------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Ian Domaille             Non-Executive Director                     -              22.280 
                         ------------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Franz Horhager           Non-Executive Director                     -              16.352 
                         ------------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Antonios Kaffas          Non-Executive Director                     -              18.805 
                         ------------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Kalypso Maria Nomikou    Non-Executive Director                     -              16.352 
                         ------------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Alvaro Portela           Non-Executive Director                     -              16.352 
                         ------------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Harin Thaker             Non-Executive Director                     -              17.934 
                         ------------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 

Management remuneration includes the remuneration of the CEO, the CFO, the Group Commercial Director, the Group Investment Director (until his departure in April 2017) and that of the Country Managers of Ukraine and Romania pursuant to the decisions of the remuneration committee.

33.2 Payables to related parties (Note 26)

 
                                                  31 Dec      31 Dec 
                                                    2017        2016 
                                                    EUR         EUR 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
 Board of Directors & Committees remuneration      231.461     619.562 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
 Grafton Properties                                123.549     123.549 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
 Secure Management Services Ltd                     13.341      15.179 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
 SECURE Management Ltd                                   -       1.062 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
 Management Remuneration                           387.464     386.798 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
 Advances for warrants and options exercise      1.917.993           - 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
 Total                                           2.673.808   1.146.150 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
 

33.2.1 Board of Directors & Committees

The amount payable represents remuneration payable to Non-Executive Directors until the end of the reporting period. The members of the Board of Directors pursuant to a recommendation by the remuneration committee and in order to facilitate the Company's cash flow, will receive part of their payment in shares of the Company. During 2018 the directors received 344.371 ordinary shares in lieu of their 2016 H1 remuneration amounting to GBP 120.530 (Note 37b).

33.2.2 Loan payable to Grafton Properties

During the Company restructuring in 2011 and under the Settlement Agreement of July 2011, the Company undertook the obligation to repay to certain lenders who had contributed funds for the operating needs of the Company between 2009-2011, by lending to AISI Realty Capital LLC as was the SC Secure Capital Ltd name then, the total amount of USD 450.000. As at the reporting date the liability towards Grafton Properties, representing the Lenders, was USD 150.000, which is contingent on the Group raising USD 50m of capital in the markets.

33.2.3 Management Remuneration

Management Remuneration represents deferred amounts payable to the CEO of the Company, the Group Commercial Director, and the Country Managers of Romania and Ukraine.

33.2.4 Advances for warrants and options exercise

During 2017 (Note 21.4) the Company issued a warrant instrument and received by investors the amount of EUR1.916.392 for which it issued 17.066.560 ordinary shares during 2018. The Company issued also 10.000 shares to an ex-employee for exercise of his option for the amount of EUR1.601 (Noted 37 b).

33.3 Loans from SC Secure Capital Ltd to the Group's subsidiaries

SC Secure Capital Ltd, the finance subsidiary of the Group provided capital in the form of loans to the Ukrainian subsidiaries of the Company so as to support the acquisition of assets, development expenses of the projects, as well as various operational costs.

 
 Borrower                      Limit -as      Principal      Principal 
                                   at            as at          as at 
                               31 Dec 2017    31 Dec 2017    31 Dec 2016 
                                  EUR            EUR            EUR 
                            --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 LLC "TERMINAL BROVARY"                  -              -     30.724.931 
                            --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 LLC "AISI UKRAINE"             23.062.351         12.488         14.257 
                            --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 LLC "ALMAZ PRES UKRAINE"        8.236.554         58.656        162.633 
                            --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 AISI Ilvo LLC                     150.537         66.897              - 
                            --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total                          31.449.442        138.041     30.901.821 
                            --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

In that context SC Secure Capital Ltd has provided a loan to Limited Liability Company "Terminal Brovary". This loan was transferred to SL Secure Logistics Limited by the end of 2016. This loan was transferred together with the sale of Terminal Brovary to the buyer (Note 13b).

A potential Ukrainian Hryvnia weakening/strengthening by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, would result in an exchange difference on I/C loans to foreign holdings of (EUR13.804)/ EUR13.804 respectively, estimated on balances held at 31 December 2017.

33.4 Loans to associates

 
                                       31 Dec    31 Dec 
                                         2017      2016 
                                         EUR       EUR 
                                      --------  -------- 
 Loans to Greenlake Development SRL    273.476   264.110 
                                      --------  -------- 
 Total                                 273.476   264.110 
                                      --------  -------- 
 

The loan was given to Greenlake Development SRL from Edetrio Holdings Limited. The agreement was signed on 17 February 2012 and bears interest 5%. The maturity date is 30 April 2019.

33.5 Loans from related parties

 
                                                    31 Dec    31 Dec 
                                                      2017      2016 
                                                       EUR       EUR 
                                                  --------  -------- 
 Loan from Narrowpeak Consultants                   55.032    59.134 
                                                  --------  -------- 
 Loan from Secure Management Limited                     -   300.000 
                                                  --------  -------- 
 Loan from Directors                               500.000         - 
                                                  --------  -------- 
 Interest accrued on loans from related parties     27.298 
                                                  --------  -------- 
 Total                                             582.330   359.134 
                                                  --------  -------- 
 

Loans from Directors reflects loans provided from 4 Directors as bridge financing for future property acquisitions. The loans bear interest 8% annually and are repayable on 30 September 2018.

34. Contingent Liabilities

34.1 Tax Litigation

The Group performed during the reporting period a part of its operations in the Ukraine, within the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian tax authorities. The Ukrainian tax system can be characterized by numerous taxes and frequently changing legislation, which may be applied retroactively, open to wide and in some cases, conflicting interpretation. Instances of inconsistent opinions between local, regional, and national tax authorities and between the National Bank of Ukraine and the Ministry of Finance are not unusual. Tax declarations are subject to review and investigation by a number of authorities, which are authorised by law to impose severe fines and penalties and interest charges. Any tax year remains open for review by the tax authorities during the three following subsequent calendar years; however, under certain circumstances a tax year may remain open for longer. Overall following the sale of Terminal Brovary the exposure of the Group in Ukraine was significantly reduced.

The Group performed during the reporting period part of its operations also in Romania, Greece and Bulgaria. In respect of Romanian, Bulgarian and Greek taxation systems all are subject to varying interpretation and to constant changes, which may be retroactive. In certain circumstances the tax authorities can be arbitrary in certain cases.

These facts create tax risks which are substantially more significant than those typically found in countries with more developed tax systems. Management believes that it has adequately provided for tax liabilities, based on its interpretation of tax legislation, official pronouncements and court decisions. However, the interpretations of the relevant authorities could differ and the effect on these consolidated financial statements, if the authorities were successful in enforcing their interpretations, could be significant.

34.2 Construction related litigation

There are no material claims from contractors due to the postponement of projects or delayed delivery other than those disclosed in the financial statements.

34.3 Delia Lebada SRL debt towards Bank of Cyprus

Sec South East Continent Unique Real Estate (SECURED) Investment Ltd has provided in 2007 a corporate guarantee to Bank of Cyprus in respect to the loan provided by the latter to its subsidiary Delia Lebada SRL, the owner of the Pantelimon Lake plot (Note 12). As the loan was in default, the bank had initiated an insolvency procedure. In July 2017 the Company concluded its discussions with the bank and settled all debts and guarantees following successful disposal of Delia Leabada plot (Note 13b). Provision was taken by management in 2015 for EUR700.000 while finally the Company as part of the sale of the asset and cancellation of the corporate guarantee transaction paid EUR550.000 and as such the difference of EUR150.000 was reversed in 2017 (Note 7).

34.4 Other Litigation

The Group has a number of legal cases pending. Management does not believe that the result of these will have a substantial overall effect on the Group's financial position. Consequently no such provision is included in the current financial statements.

34.5 Other Contingent Liabilities

The Group had no other contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2017.

35. Commitments

The Group had no other commitments as at 31 December 2017.

36. Financial Risk Management

36.1 Capital Risk Management

The Group manages its capital to ensure adequate liquidity will be able to implement its stated growth strategy in order to maximize the return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt-equity structure and value enhancing actions in respect of its portfolio of investments. The capital structure of the Group consists of borrowings (Note 24), bonds (Note 25), trade and other payables (Note 26) deposits from tenants (Note 27), financial leases (Note 29), taxes payable (Note 28) and equity attributable to ordinary or preferred shareholders.

Management reviews the capital structure on an on-going basis. As part of the review Management considers the differential capital costs in the debt and equity markets, the timing at which each investment project requires funding and the operating requirements so as to proactively provide for capital either in the form of equity (issuance of shares to the Group's shareholders) or in the form of debt. Management balances the capital structure of the Group with a view of maximizing the shareholder's Return on Equity (ROE) while adhering to the operational requirements of the property assets and exercising prudent judgment as to the extent of gearing.

36.2 Categories of Financial Instruments

 
                                          Note     31 Dec       31 Dec 
                                                    2017         2016 
                                                    EUR          EUR 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Financial Assets 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Cash at Bank                              20       831.124    1.701.007 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Long-term Receivables and prepayments     16       316.788      351.181 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Prepayments and other receivables         19     5.846.584    2.778.361 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Total                                            6.994.496    4.830.549 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Financial Liabilities 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Borrowings                                24    30.486.465   48.475.454 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Trade and other payables                  26     7.338.099    7.489.293 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Deposits from tenants                     27       187.976      488.347 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Finance lease liabilities                 29    10.826.243   11.382.788 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Taxes payable and provisions              28     1.666.556    1.889.184 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Bonds issued                              25     1.054.337            - 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 Total                                           51.559.676   69.725.066 
                                         -----  -----------  ----------- 
 

36.3 Financial Risk Management Objectives

The Group's Treasury function provides services to its various corporate entities, coordinates access to local and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group, mainly the investing and development functions. Its primary goal is to secure the Group's liquidity and to minimize the effect of the financial asset price variability on the cash flow of the Group. These risks cover market risks including foreign exchange risks and interest rate risk as well as credit risk and liquidity risk.

The above mentioned risk exposures may be hedged using derivative instruments whenever appropriate. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group's approved policies which indicate that the use of derivatives is for hedging purposes only. The Group does not enter into speculative derivative trading positions. The same policies provide for the investment of excess liquidity. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group had not entered into any derivative contracts.

36.4 Economic Market Risk Management

The Group operates in Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and Ukraine. The Group's activities expose it primarily to financial risks of changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates. The exposures and the management of the associated risks are described below. There has been no change in the way the Group measures and manages risks.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Currency risk arises when commercial transactions and recognized financial assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Group's functional currency. Most of the Group's financial assets are denominated in the functional currency. Management is monitoring the net exposures and adopts policies to encounter them so that the net effect of devaluation is minimized.

Interest Rate Risk

The Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates as the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets. On December 31(st) , 2017, cash and cash equivalent financial assets amounted to EUR831.124 (2016: EUR1.701.007) of which approx. EUR2.000 in UAH and EUR389.000 in RON (Note 20) while the remaining are mainly denominated in either USD or EUR.

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk in relation to its borrowings amounting to EUR30.486.465 (31 December 2016: EUR48.475.454) as they are issued at variable rates tied to the Libor or Euribor. Management monitors the interest rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and evaluates hedging options to align the Group's strategy with the interest rate view and the defined risk appetite. Although no hedging has been applied for the reporting period, such may take place in the future if deemed necessary in order to protect the cash flow of a property asset through different interest rate cycles.

Management monitors the interest rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and evaluates hedging options to align the Group's strategy with the interest rate view and the defined risk appetite. Although no hedging has been applied for the reporting period, such may take place in the future if deemed necessary in order to protect the cash flow of a property asset through different interest rate cycles.

As at 31 December 2017 the weighted average interest rate for all the interest bearing borrowing and financial leases of the Group stands at 4,67% (31 December 2016: 5,32%).

The sensitivity analysis for LIBOR and EURIBOR changes applying to the interest calculation on the borrowings principal outstanding as at 31 December 2017 is presented below:

 
                                     Actual         +100 bps    +200 bps 
                                 as at 31.12.2017 
 Weighted average interest 
  rate                                4,67%           5,67%       6,67% 
                               ------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Influence on yearly finance 
  costs                                             (403.580)   (807.159) 
                               ------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

The sensitivity analysis for LIBOR and EURIBOR changes applying to the interest calculation on the borrowings principal outstanding as at 31 December 2016 is presented below:

 
                                     Actual         +100 bps     +200 bps 
                                 as at 31.12.2016 
 Weighted average interest 
  rate                                5,32%           6,32%        7,32% 
                               ------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Influence on yearly finance            -           (567.770)   (1.135.541) 
  costs 
                               ------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 

36.5 Credit Risk Management

The Group has no significant credit risk exposure. The credit risk emanating from the liquid funds is limited because the Group's counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies. The Credit risk of receivables is reduced as the majority of the receivables represent VAT to be offset through VAT income in the future. In respect of receivables from tenants these are kept to a minimum of 2 months and are monitored closely.

36.6 Liquidity Risk Management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which applies a framework for the Group's short, medium and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Treasury function of the Group manages liquidity risk by preparing and monitoring forecasted cash flow plans and budgets while maintaining adequate reserves. The following table details the Group's contractual maturity of its financial liabilities. The tables below have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities including interest that will be accrued.

 
 31 December 2017                 Carrying          Total    Less than     From one    More than 
                                    amount    Contractual     one year           to    two years 
                                               Cash Flows                 two years 
                                       EUR            EUR          EUR          EUR          EUR 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Financial assets 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Cash at Bank                      831.124        831.124      831.124            -            - 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Prepayments and other 
  receivables                    5.846.584      5.846.584    5.846.584            -            - 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Long-term Receivables 
  and prepayments                  316.788        316.788            -            -      316.788 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total Financial assets          6.994.496      6.994.496    6.677.708            -      316.788 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Financial liabilities 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Borrowings                     30.486.465     30.486.465    5.162.087    4.072.514   21.251.864 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Trade and other payables        7.338.099      7.338.099    6.920.308            -      417.791 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Deposits from tenants             187.976        187.976            -            -      187.976 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Finance lease liabilities      10.826.243     14.231.045      899.834      880.913   12.450.298 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Bonds issued                    1.054.337      1.054.337       20.495            -    1.033.842 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Taxes payable and 
  provisions                     1.666.556      1.666.556      664.906    1.001.650            - 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total Financial liabilities    51.559.676     54.964.478   13.667.630    5.955.077   35.341.771 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total net liabilities          44.565.180     47.969.982    6.989.922    5.955.077   35.024.983 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 31 December 2016                 Carrying          Total    Less than     From one    More than 
                                    amount    Contractual     one year           to    two years 
                                               Cash Flows                 two years 
                                       EUR            EUR          EUR          EUR          EUR 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Financial assets 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Cash at Bank                    1.701.007      1.701.007    1.701.007            -            - 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Prepayments and other           2.778.361      2.778.361    2.778.361            -            - 
  receivables 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Long-term Receivables 
  and prepayments                  351.181        351.181            -            -      351.181 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total Financial assets          4.830.549      4.830.549    4.479.368            -      351.181 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Financial liabilities 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Borrowings                     48.475.454     48.475.454   31.580.299    1.597.840   15.297.315 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Trade and other payables        7.489.293      7.489.293    7.038.170            -      451.123 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Deposits from tenants             488.347        488.347      271.019            -      217.328 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Finance lease liabilities      11.382.788     16.538.973      961.744      930.592   14.646.637 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Taxes payable and               1.889.184      1.889.184    1.889.184            -            - 
  provisions 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total Financial liabilities    69.725.066     74.881.251   41.740.416    2.528.432   30.612.403 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total net liabilities          64.894.517     70.050.702   37.261.048    2.528.432   30.261.222 
                               -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

36.7 Net Current Liabilities

The current liabilities amounting to EUR13.158.798 exceed current assets amounting to EUR11.490.258 by EUR1.668.540. This difference is primarily a result of:

a) an amount of EUR1.075.176 registered as the total liability of the Group towards Tonescu Finance SRL for Secmon SRL loan related to Monaco project for which Secmon SRL entered voluntarily insolvency status in order to be protected. The loan is oversecured by the value of the assets of Secmon SRL (Note 37g) .

b) an aggregate amount of EUR2.859.151 registered as the total liability of the Group towards Bank of Piraeus in respect to the Greenlake project for which the bank has agreed to prolong it up to 2022 and the Company is under negotiations with the bank for the relevant prolongation terms.

c) an amount of EUR1.916.392 representing payable to shareholders which were the advances received for the exercise of their warrants. For such amount shares were issued in January 2018 and the liability was nullified (Note 37b).

d) on the other hand an amount of EUR4.230.000 representing loan received by the company which SPDI paid as an advace for the Olympians portfolio acquisition is actually payable in 2019 given the non conversion of the loan into equity on behalf of SPDI (Note 37h).

Based on the above adjustments ((a), (b), (c), (d)), current assets are balanced with current liabilities being marginally lower by just EUR47.821.

37. Events after the end of the reporting period

   a)      Loan received by PM CAPITAL 

PM Capital Inc., one of the Company's largest shareholders lent the Company in January 2018 EUR1m (the "Loan") to be used for general working capital purposes and for staged payments towards the acquisition of up to a 50% interest in a portfolio of fully let logistics properties in Romania, the "Olympians Portfolio". The Loan has a six-month duration, attracts interest initially at a rate of 8,5% until the end of Q1 2018, and then increases to 11% until term expiry.

   b)      Issuance of shares 

On 26(th) January 2018 the Company announced that 17.066.560 Class A warrants (at a price of GBP0,10 per warrant) have been exercised and accordingly, 17.066.560 new ordinary shares in the Company were issued and admitted to trading on AIM. The consideration for these shares was paid during 2017 (Notes 26 and 33.2).

Furthermore the Company proceeded with the issue of 344.371 new Ordinary Shares to the Non-Executive Directors of the Company who were in office in 2016 in lieu of fees accrued in 2016 as well as the issue of 10.000 new Ordinary Shares to an ex-employee of the Company, who exercised 10.000 options held over Ordinary Shares (exercisable at GBP0,15 per share) and 6.260.000 new Ordinary Shares (at an average price of GBP0,10 per new Ordinary Share) to certain advisers in lieu of cash fees for services offered to the Company for raising capital and facilitating capital markets strategies.

   c)      Joint broker removal and new appointment 

On 3(rd) March 2018 following the announcement made by the Financial Conduct Authority relating to the administration of Beaufort Securities Limited ("Beaufort") and relative requirement to cease all their regulated activity, the Company proceeded in terminating its collaboration with Beaufort. On 15(th) May the Company appointed Novum Securities Limited as the Company's Joint Broker.

   d)    Board changes 

During April the Company announced the appointments of Mr. Michael Beys, Founder and Managing Partner of Beys, Stein & Mobargha LLP, a New York law firm covering a full range of corporate and real estate transactions and Mr. Colin Chapin, advisor in numerous private equity investments principally focused on real estate in central and eastern Europe, to the Board as a Non-Executive Directors.

Furthermore on 4(th) June 2018 the Company announced that Mr. Paul Ensor stepped down as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of SPDI after 11 years in this role and he will remain as a Non-Executive Director with responsibility for setting up an Advisory Counsel to the Board. Mr. Michael Beys was elected as Chairman and Mr. Harin Thaker has been appointed as Vice Chairman.

   e)    Decisions of AGM 2017 implemented during H1 2018 

The Company proceeded during H1 2018 with the necessary actions, ie court applications , in order to implement the decisions of the AGM of 29 December 2017 relating to the reduction of the share premium account as well as the cancellation of the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares. Following the sanction of the court, a positive decision was issued and the balance of the share premium account of the Company, was reduced by EUR 53.569.295 (and will be set off against the carried forward losses of the Company amounting to EUR 53.569.295) and by EUR EUR698.650 (and that the said amount is set off against any outstanding balances between the Company, Myrian Nes Ltd and Theandrion Estates Ltd related to the Redeemable Preference Class A Shares). Furthermore the registrar proceeded with the cancellation of 785.000 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 each, namely 777.150 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 each in the name of Myrian Nes Ltd and 7.850 Redeemable Preference Class A Shares of EUR0,01 each in the name of Theandrion Estates. Finally the Company proceeded in amending its articles of association by adding the following new Regulation 3.10 after Regulation 3.9: "Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may purchase its own shares (including any redeemable shares)."

   f)     Mergers 

The Group has approved in 2017 the following mergers which have been filed in Romania:

. merger by absorption of Secvista Real Estate S.R.L., acting as Absorbed Company, with Best Day S.R.L., acting as Absorbing Company,

. merger by absorption of Secrom S.R.L. and Secure Property Development and Investment S.R.L., acting as Absorbed Companies, with N-E Real Estate Park First Phase S.R.L., acting as Absorbing Company,.

As at the date of issuance of these financial statements the merger of Secvista S.R.L. with Best Day S.R.L. has been approved by the court and has been consummated, while the merger of Secrom S.R.L and Secure Property Development and Investment S.R.L. with First Phase has been approved by the court but the relevant registration process has not yet concluded.

   g)    Secmon SRL Insolvency 

Following extended but unsuccessful negotiations for more than 18 months with Tonescu Finance SRL, the company which has acquired Monaco property's loan, Secmon SRL entered voluntarily insolvency process in order to protect its interests against its creditor, given that the value of the assets is higher than the value of the relevant loan.

   h)    Non conversion of Olympian's related loan 

Loans receivable from 3(rd) parties of an amount of EUR4.580.000 as at the date of issuance of this report (EUR4.230.000 as at 31(st) December 2017) were provided as an advance payment for acquiring a participation in an investment property portfolio (Olympians portfolio) in Romania. The loan provided under an agreement incorporating a convertibility option exercisable until 28 February 2018. Such option was not exercised and the loan is payable in a 12 month period from the exercise date or the relevant notification date, bearing a fixed interest rate of 10%, and secured by relevant corporate guarantees, while the Company is in the process of getting agreed security in the form of pledge of shares following the relevant process provided in the Loan Agreement.

   i)     Innovations : expiration of tenancy agreement 

During April 2018 Innovation's tenancy agreement with Aquila has expired without being extended. The Company is in discussions with potentials tenants that have expressed their interest for areas of the building.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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