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SAG Science Group Plc

415.00
0.00 (0.00%)
23 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Science Group Plc LSE:SAG London Ordinary Share GB00B39GTJ17 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 415.00 410.00 420.00 415.00 415.00 415.00 1,512 07:40:54
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Business Consulting Svcs,nec 98.82M 10.56M 0.2322 17.87 188.65M

Science Group PLC Audited results for year ended 31 December 2017 (1461G)

28/02/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMSAG

RNS Number : 1461G

Science Group PLC

28 February 2018

 
   28 February 2018 
 

SCIENCE GROUP PLC

AUDITED RESULTS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Science Group plc (the 'Company') together with its subsidiaries ('Science Group' or the 'Group') reports its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2017.

Summary

 
                                                    2017         2016 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Group revenue                                   GBP40.8m     GBP36.9m 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Adjusted operating profit *                      GBP6.9m      GBP6.2m 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Statutory profit before tax                      GBP3.9m      GBP3.0m 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Adjusted basic earnings per 
 share *                                           12.8p        11.4p 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Statutory basic earnings per 
 share                                              7.7p         6.8p 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Net funds *                                      GBP6.0m     GBP11.3m 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share 
 at year end *                                     70.3p        84.5p 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Proposed / actual dividend 
 per share                                          4.4p         4.2p 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 Science Group plc 
 Martyn Ratcliffe, Chairman                Tel: +44 (0) 1223 
  Rebecca Archer (neé Hemsted),                 875 200 
  Finance Director                      www.sciencegroup.com 
 
 Numis Securities Limited 
 Nominated Adviser: Paul Gillam              Tel: +44 (0) 20 
  / Simon Willis                                   7260 1000 
  Corporate Broking: Michael 
  Burke 
 

* Alternative performance measures are provided in order to enhance the shareholders' ability to evaluate and analyse the underlying financial performance of the Group. Refer to Note 1 for detail and explanation of the measures used.

Note: This announcement contains inside information which is disclosed in accordance with the Market Abuse Regulations.

Chairman's Statement

Science Group plc (the 'Company') together with its subsidiaries ('Science Group' or the 'Group') is an international consultancy providing applied science, product development, technology advisory and regulatory services to a client base in medical, food & beverage and commercial markets. Through organic investment and acquisitions, funded primarily from operating cash flow, the Group continues to develop an integrated offering of science-based services.

In 2017, Science Group again delivered strong operating margins, balancing the inherent volatility associated with a project-based consultancy through the broader service portfolio established via the acquisitions. In addition, the Group maintains a robust balance sheet with cash resources and long-term, low cost debt supported by significant freehold property assets, providing both resilience to economic volatility and opportunity for investment when appropriate.

Financial Summary

For the year ended 31 December 2017, Group revenue, including four months' contribution from the September acquisition, was GBP40.8 million (2016: GBP36.9 million) of which Core Business services revenue was GBP38.4 million (2016: GBP34.2 million). North America continues to be a major market for the Group accounting for 43% of Core Business revenue in 2017 (2016: 44%) and Europe (excluding the UK) accounted for 36% (2016: 27%). In 2017, the Group revenue benefitted by GBP0.7 million relative to foreign exchange rates during the prior year.

Adjusted operating profit for the year ended 31 December 2017 was GBP6.9 million (2016: GBP6.2 million). While the Group profit benefitted by approx. GBP0.6 million due to changes in foreign exchange rates relative to 2016, the Board took the opportunity to invest a proportion of this benefit in the organic development and infrastructure of the business. Statutory profit before tax was GBP3.9 million (2016: GBP3.0 million) resulting in basic earnings per share ('EPS') of 7.7 pence (2016: 6.8 pence). An alternative performance measure of adjusted basic EPS which applies consistent tax rates was 12.8 pence (2016: 11.4 pence). (Adjusted operating profit and other Alternative Performance Measures used in this report are defined in the Finance Director's Report and within the notes to the financial statements.)

Following the significant acquisition in September 2017 of Technology Sciences Group ('TSG'), with the cash consideration of GBP13.2 million (net cash outflow of GBP10.4 million) being funded from existing cash resources, the Group's cash balance at 31 December 2017 was GBP19.9 million (2016: GBP26.0 million) with net funds of GBP6.0 million (2016: GBP11.3 million) including bank debt of GBP13.9 million (2016: GBP14.7 million). (These figures exclude cash held separately on behalf of clients to pay regulatory registration fees.) The Group's bank debt is tied to interest rate swaps to produce a net fixed rate (effectively 3.5%) to 2026 and is secured on the Group's freehold property assets which have a combined balance sheet carrying value of GBP21.7 million (2016: GBP21.9 million).

The Board is proposing to increase the dividend by 5% to 4.4 pence per share (2016: 4.2 pence), at a total cost of GBP1.7 million (2016: GBP1.7 million). Subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting ('AGM'), the dividend will be payable on 11 May 2018 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 20 April 2018. The Board will also seek approval from shareholders at the AGM for authority to acquire up to 10% of the issued share capital of the Company so that, if deemed appropriate and in the best interests of shareholders, the Company may make share purchases in the coming year. Due to the shareholding of the Chairman (34.1% at 26 February 2018), this authority will, as in previous years, be conditional on Takeover Panel approval of a waiver of Rule 9 of the UK Code on Takeovers and Mergers and on the passing of a general authority Panel waiver by shareholders.

Business Overview

The strategy and structure of the Group is evolving around three main axes of Service Offering, Market Sector and Geography. Science Group has four primary Service Offerings: Applied Science; Product Development; Technology Advisory; and Regulatory Services. Organic growth opportunities arise from marketing these services into Vertical Market Sectors (Medical, Food & Beverage and Commercial) and Geographies (North America, Continental Europe, UK and Rest of World).

During the past year, the Board has been increasing the integration of the Group's service offerings to maximise the synergies and scale benefits from the acquisition strategy. The science teams in the Sagentia and Leatherhead businesses have now been integrated into a single Applied Science function and all the Group's Technology Advisory businesses, including OTM, have been merged into a single organisation structured into vertical market sectors which align with other parts of the Group. More recently, potential synergies between the European arm of TSG and the Leatherhead Regulatory team are being evaluated, in order to realise the benefits from the scale and international coverage of these resource teams.

In the year to 31 December 2017, the Product Development services, branded Sagentia, delivered a very strong performance in the Medical sector. This momentum has continued into the start of 2018 and reflects the success of the investments made over the past two years. However, the performance in the Commercial sector was disappointing, resulting in a review of this market strategy and the appointment through internal promotion of a new Managing Director to lead the business.

Leatherhead Food Research ('Leatherhead') has now become the Group's primary Food & Beverage market brand across all geographies. As reported at the Interim Results and as expected, revenue from the original Leatherhead activities declined relative to prior year due to the business transition. While this reduction has been slightly greater than originally anticipated in some areas, the market-leading Regulatory Services has performed well; the benefits of the integration and repositioning of the Group's Applied Science offering are starting to be realised; and the marketing of Advisory services through the Leatherhead channel is gaining momentum.

The integration of TSG, acquired in September, made good progress due to an intensive programme. In the North American operations, essential improvements in processes and operating/financial controls were implemented and the IT systems, along with employee payroll and benefits, were successfully separated from the vendor by year end in line with the integration plan. In Europe, the cost base has been realigned ahead of the REACH registration deadline in May 2018 and a restructuring of the organisation has been undertaken to establish a more integrated European operational model to realise the benefits from the Group's scale and international presence. While acquisition integration is inevitably disruptive in the short-term, the Board remains confident about the potential of TSG both in terms of the markets TSG serves and also the incremental added-value to the Group's wider client base. Revenue from TSG in the period from acquisition to 31 December was GBP4.9 million and acquisition integration costs were GBP0.8 million in line with the Board's expectations. As announced at the time of the acquisition, the consideration for TSG includes a contingent deferred component of GBP0.5 million payable in December 2019, explained further in the

notes to the financial statements.

The TSG acquisition significantly expanded the Group's geographical footprint, particularly in the strategically important North American market which is now serviced by offices in 4 US states and around 50 employees. Most Science Group businesses have a high dependence on the USA and continue to invest in developing this market. As a result, the Board has now appointed a President of Science Group North America, to strengthen the leadership and coordination of the Group's businesses. The Group's footprint in Europe was also significantly expanded by TSG and the organisation is evolving to adopt a more integrated operating model. A new Managing Director is being appointed and a new senior role of European Regulatory Operations Director has been created and filled through internal promotion, in order to drive the European regulatory strategy.

As the Group enters 2018, the momentum from 2017 has continued and most business areas are actively recruiting. However there are two particular risk factors that the Board are monitoring. Firstly, the strengthening of Sterling, particularly against the US Dollar, means that if foreign exchange rates remain at the current levels, the Group would probably report a comparative negative effect on Group revenue and profit in the current year relative to 2017. The second factor is wage inflation which is noticeably increasing. This inflation is particularly, but not exclusively, apparent in scientific and technical areas. As a result, the Board is taking appropriate actions to mitigate this effect in terms of productivity, process efficiency, fee rates and margin leakage. In summary, having recognised the changes in these external factors during the latter part of 2017, the Board has been pro-active in addressing these risks and will continue to monitor.

Share Option Plan & Long Term Incentive Programme

Over the past eight years, Science Group plc has been transformed from a small, loss-making Cambridge consultancy into a very profitable international Group with approx. 400 employees and offices in the UK (4 locations), USA (4 States), Germany, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia and Poland along with presence in Canada, France and Ireland. The Group's science-based services strategy targets vertical market sectors with a flexible structure and collaborative culture to maximise resource utilisation and operational efficiency.

As a result of the successful execution of the strategy, Science Group has

   --       Increased revenue (on a run rate basis) by approx. 150%; 

-- Turned a loss-making business into a profitable Group with adjusted operating margins in excess of 15%;

   --       Increased NAV per share by approx. 70%; and 
   --       Increased the share price by over 700%. 

With the exception of an equity fund-raising in 2010 to stabilise the original Sagentia business, and minor share issues related to the partial consideration/retention of founder managers of acquired companies, this success has been primarily funded from operating cash flow. Due to the share buy-back programmes, the number of shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) at 31 December 2017 is in fact approx. 5% less than that at the end of 2010.

The Group strategy requires the organisation to be stable, with key management and staff focused on the delivery of the strategy and associated operating plans. Development and retention of ambitious, intelligent, committed managers is essential and provides the primary source of talent to lead the Group's businesses and for succession planning. Similarly, as a consultancy, the employees of Science Group are the primary operational asset and comprise an outstanding team of international, highly qualified scientists, engineers, consultants and regulatory experts. These skills are in high demand. While remuneration structures currently include profit share, management bonus and share option schemes, the executive and senior business, technical and operational management are regularly targeted by other organisations.

The Board has therefore reflected on how to retain, incentivise and reward the long term contribution of senior management and key staff of the Group. Following a review of possible schemes, the Board has concluded that the simplest and most appropriate model can be derived from amendments to the existing Performance Share Plan ('PSP'). This process has also resulted in a review of some other aspects of the PSP and the following proposals regarding the PSP will therefore be recommended to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. In summary:

1. As set out at the time of the acquisition of TSG, the Board will seek approval for the exceptional grant of up to 400,000 PSP options related to the acquisition to be incremental to the Plan Limit defined in the 2013 Performance Share Plan.

2. With the expansion of the Group, whilst actually decreasing the number of shares in issue, the current annual limit on grants under the PSP of 1% of issued share capital ('ISC') may not be sufficient to provide an adequate incentive/retention tool for the enlarged employee base. The Board will therefore propose to increase this limit to the lesser of 1.5% of ISC or 600,000 options.

3. At present, the PSP Scheme Rules provide for a 3 month exercise period after termination of employment. It is proposed that all future grants would expire at termination of employment, removing this grace period except in the exceptional circumstance when the employee has been unable to exercise the share options between resignation and termination due to the company being in a close period throughout that time. In such circumstances, the Remuneration Committee would have discretion but not obligation to defer the lapse date of the options for up to 1 month following the end of the relevant close period but such extension not exceeding 3 months from the employee termination date.

4. An Addendum to the PSP is to be proposed to better align the PSP scheme for USA employees and avoid a potential unintended personal tax liability for the individual prior to exercise of the option. ('USA Addendum')

5. An Addendum to introduce a Long Term Enhanced Executive Incentive ('EEI Addendum') to enable the Remuneration Committee to grant more substantial share options, every 3 years, to a small number of key senior managers at Executive Team, Managing Director, or equivalent technical/operating level, but excluding any employee holding 1.5% or more of ISC in shares or share options. These individual awards of between 50,000 and 250,000 options would vest after 5 years with performance targets based on share price appreciation. For the proposed 2018 EEI grant, 50% or 100% of the award would vest based on achieving share price targets of GBP3.30 or GBP4.40 respectively, with pro-rata vesting between these two figures. The maximum aggregate award amount at a single grant issue under the EEI Addendum would be 1.2 million options. It is proposed that each future grant under the EEI Addendum will also require specific shareholder approval.

Employee Diversity

In 2017, the Science Group employee base continued to evolve and the majority of employees in the Group are now women, including around 40% of senior grades. In any organisation, this would be noteworthy, but in a science-based consultancy this is more significant, although there are differences in the gender profiles between business areas. For comparison, in 2010 it is estimated that women accounted for approx. 10% of the employee base and a lower proportion of senior managers. In addition, during the same period, the ethnic and cultural diversity of Science Group has been transformed into a multi-national organisation supporting our clients in over 30 languages.

There is no evidence to correlate this change in employee profile with the financial success of the Group during the period. But there has been a definite change in the culture of the Group through this transformation, as employee policies and practices have been progressively realigned to reflect the diversity of the organisation. Science Group is today a more dynamic and culturally rich environment where progress is based on merit, contribution and achievement, regardless of background, and that provides a foundation for the future benefit of all stakeholders in the Company.

Summary

In aggregate, the financial performance of the Group in 2017 was in line with the Board's expectations, balancing investment in the future with continued strong operating margins and cash flow. The Group's strategy of broadening the market and service offerings through acquisition has produced a differentiated, but increasingly integrated, science-based services offering with an enhanced resilience to individual market volatilities.

At the same time, the Board recognise a number of external factors which create a changing dynamic in the market environment. However, by recognising these effects early and taking appropriate action to mitigate the impact, the Board remains confident on the future prospects of the Group.

Finally, it should be noted that the acquisition of TSG, like prior acquisitions, was funded from the Group's existing cash resources. Even after this significant capital deployment, Science Group plc retains a strong capital structure along with a freehold property asset base which enables access to fixed rate, long term, low cost debt. This foundation enables the Group to continue to evaluate both organic and acquisitive investment opportunities.

Martyn Ratcliffe

Chairman

Finance Director's Report

In the year ended 31 December 2017, the Group generated revenue of GBP40.8 million (2016: GBP36.9 million). Revenue from Core Business activities, that is revenue derived from delivering projects and consultancy services and materials recharged on these projects, increased to GBP39.7 million (2016: GBP35.8 million). TSG contributed GBP4.9 million revenue for the 4 month period ended 31 December 2017. Non-Core revenue, comprising property and associated services income derived from space let in the Harston Mill facility, was GBP1.1 million (2016: GBP1.1 million).

Adjusted operating profit increased to GBP6.9 million (2016: GBP6.2 million), benefitting from a favourable foreign exchange environment and adjusted operating profit margin remained strong at 16.9% (2016: 16.8%). The Board are anticipating the foreign exchange environment to be less favourable in 2018 and, if the current (February 2018) exchange rates are sustained, the effect would most likely be an adverse variance relative to 2017. (Adjusted operating profit is an alternative profit measure that is calculated as operating profit excluding impairment of goodwill and investments, amortisation of acquisition related intangible assets, acquisition integration costs, share based payment charges and other specified items that meet the criteria to be adjusted. Refer to Note 1 for further information on this and other alternative performance measures).

Statutory operating profit of GBP4.4 million (2016: GBP3.4 million) included one-off costs related to the TSG acquisition of GBP0.8 million (2016: GBP0.3 million related to the 2015 acquisitions). Statutory profit before tax was GBP3.9 million (2016: GBP3.0 million) and statutory profit after tax was GBP3.0 million (2016: GBP2.7 million).

A significant proportion of the Group's revenue is denominated in US Dollars and Euros and changes in exchange rates can have a significant influence on the Group's financial performance. In 2017, GBP14.0 million of the Group Core Business revenue was denominated in US Dollars (2016: GBP12.4 million) and GBP4.1 million of the Group Core Business revenue was denominated in Euros (2016: GBP3.9 million). The exchange rates during the year resulted in a revenue and operating profit benefit, when compared to the rates in effect during 2016, of GBP0.7 million and GBP0.6 million respectively. The Board determined to use some of this benefit to accelerate some investment programmes. The Group continues to monitor the volatility of the exchange rate and to date has decided not to utilise foreign exchange hedging instruments.

The tax charge in the Consolidated Income Statement of GBP0.9 million (2016: GBP0.2 million) results in an effective tax rate of 22.2% (2016: 7.4%). The various significant adjustments affecting the prior years' tax charges have largely ceased with the historic tax losses being fully utilised where possible and the Research and Development tax claim in 2017 of GBP0.3 million being recognised in the year to which it relates (2016 included an R&D credit of GBP0.7 million relating to the 2015 and 2016 financial years). While the Group effective tax rate was anticipated to be below the UK nominal corporation tax rate due to the benefit of R&D tax credits, in 2017, a one-off tax cost of GBP120,000 has been recognised in relation to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the US due to the European arm of TSG being partially owned by the TSG US company.

At 31 December 2017, Science Group had GBP11.4 million (2016: GBP11.8 million) of tax losses carried forward of which GBP0.6 million (2016: GBP1.4 million) relate to trading losses which are anticipated to be used to offset future trading profits. The remaining tax losses of GBP10.8 million (2016: GBP10.4 million) have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset due to the low probability that these losses will be able to be utilised.

Statutory basic earnings per share ('EPS') was 7.7 pence (2016: 6.8 pence). In order to provide a measure that demonstrates the underlying value generated by the Group at a per share level, an adjusted earnings per share measure has been presented. Adjusted basic earnings per share, which excludes adjusting items and includes a corporation tax charge on adjusted profit before tax at the Group's blended corporation tax rate, increased to 12.8 pence (2016: 11.4 pence).

Cash generated from operations excluding Client Registration Funds ('CRF') was GBP7.8 million (2016: GBP11.6 million). Reported cash generated from operations in accordance with IFRS was GBP8.6 million (2016: GBP11.6 million). The difference in these two metrics relates to the fact that TSG, particularly in the USA, processes regulatory registration payments on behalf of clients. These CRF monies are, as far as is practicable, now held separately from the Group cash balances. The alternative performance measures, adjusting for CRF, more accurately reflect the Group's cash position and cash flow.

The Group's term loan with Lloyds Bank plc ('Lloyds') was renewed in 2016 as a 10 year fixed term loan of GBP15 million, secured on the freehold properties at Harston and Epsom. Phased interest rate swaps hedge the loan resulting in a 10-year fixed effective interest rate of 3.5%, comprising a margin over 3 month LIBOR and the cost of the swap instruments. The repayment profile of the loan is GBP1 million per annum over the term with the remaining GBP5 million repayable on expiry of the loan in 2026. The term loan has no operating covenants as long as the Group net bank debt is less than GBP10 million. If this threshold is crossed, two conditions apply: a financial covenant, measured half-yearly on a 12 month rolling basis, such that annual EBITDA must exceed 1.25 times annual debt servicing (capital and interest); and a security covenant whereby the loan to value ('LTV') ratio of the securitised properties must remain below 75%. If either of these conditions are breached, a remedy period of 6 months is provided, during which time the EBITDA or LTV condition can be remedied or the net bank debt can be reduced to less than GBP10 million. The Group has adopted hedge accounting for the interest rate swap related to the bank loan under IAS 39, Financial Instruments, and the gain on change in fair value of the interest rate swaps was GBP30,000 (2016: GBP0.2 million) which was recognised directly within equity.

The Group has maintained its strong balance sheet with shareholders' funds at 31 December 2017 of GBP37.7 million equivalent to 95.9 pence per share in issue (2016: shareholders' funds of GBP36.0 million, equivalent to 91.5 pence per share in issue). This includes the Group's freehold properties in Harston, near Cambridge and in Epsom, Surrey, held on the balance sheet at an aggregate value of GBP21.7 million (2016: GBP21.9 million). The Board considers it appropriate to undertake formal property valuations at least every 5 years and will therefore be initiating this process in 2018 for both properties to align the valuation schedules.

The Group cash position (excluding CRF) at 31 December 2017 was GBP19.9 million (2016: GBP26.0 million) and net funds were GBP6.0 million (2016: GBP11.3 million). CRF of GBP0.9 million (2016: GBPnil) were held at the year end. Working capital management during the year continued to be a focus with debtor days of 45 days at 31 December 2017 (2016: 42 days) while combined debtor and WIP days reduced to negative 4 days (2016: negative 13 days) following the inclusion of TSG. (WIP is defined as the net of accrued income and payments received on account).

Net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share in issue, an alternative performance measure (refer to the notes to the financial statements for the calculation) was 70.3 pence per share (2016: 84.5 pence per share) reflecting the cash deployed in the acquisition of TSG in September 2017.

At 31 December 2017, the Company had 39,367,128 ordinary shares in issue (2016: 39,328,794) and held an additional 2,694,907 shares in treasury (2016: 2,733,241).

In summary, Science Group has again delivered a performance in line with the Board's expectations, with strong profitability and excellent cash flow. This value-enhancing model has enabled the Group to expand through acquisition without, to date, requiring equity capital fund raising, whilst establishing and maintaining a very robust balance sheet.

Rebecca Archer

Finance Director

Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2017

 
                                           Note      2017      2016 
                                                   GBP000    GBP000 
 
Revenue                                    2       40,823    36,899 
Operating expenses before adjusting 
 items                                           (33,917)  (30,683) 
--------------------------------------  -------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit                           6,906     6,216 
 
Amortisation and impairment 
 of intangible assets                             (1,410)   (1,857) 
Impairment of other investments                         -      (50) 
Acquisition integration costs                       (812)     (317) 
Share based payment charge                          (312)     (597) 
Operating profit                           2        4,372     3,395 
 
Finance income                                          3         2 
Finance costs                                       (496)     (429) 
--------------------------------------  -------  --------  -------- 
Profit before income tax                            3,879     2,968 
Income tax charge                          3        (861)     (219) 
--------------------------------------  -------  --------  -------- 
Profit for the year                                 3,018     2,749 
--------------------------------------  -------  --------  -------- 
 
 
Profit for the year attributable 
 to equity holders of the parent                    3,018     2,749 
--------------------------------------  -------  --------  -------- 
 
 
Earnings per share 
Earnings per share from continuing 
 operations (basic)                        5         7.7p      6.8p 
Earnings per share from continuing 
 operations (diluted)                      5         7.5p      6.6p 
 
Adjusted earnings per share 
 from continuing operations (basic)        5        12.8p     11.4p 
Adjusted earnings per share 
 from continuing operations (diluted)      5        12.5p     11.1p 
--------------------------------------  -------  --------  -------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2017

 
                                             2017     2016 
                                           GBP000   GBP000 
 
Profit for the year                         3,018    2,749 
 
Other comprehensive income 
 Items that will or may be reclassified 
 to profit or loss: 
Fair value gain on interest rate 
 swap, net of tax                              30      197 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations                          (28)       30 
Deferred tax on interest rate swap            (5)        - 
Deferred tax on interest rate swap 
 - prior period adjustment                   (38)        - 
Other comprehensive (expense)/income 
 for the year                                (41)      227 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income for the 
 year                                       2,977    2,976 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Total comprehensive income for the 
 year attributable to owners of the 
 parent                                     2,977    2,976 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2017

 
                          Issued     Share   Treasury    Merger  Translation     Share   Retained      Total 
                         capital   premium      stock   reserve      reserve     based   earnings   - Share- 
                                                                               payment               holders 
                                                                               reserve                 funds 
                          GBP000    GBP000     GBP000    GBP000       GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
----------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
Balance at 1 
 January 2016                421     8,230    (1,215)    10,343          308     2,359     16,785     37,231 
Purchase of 
 own shares                    -         -    (2,757)         -            -         -          -    (2,757) 
Issue of shares 
 out of treasury 
 stock                         -         -        364         -            -         -       (83)        281 
Equity interest 
 of cancelled 
 share options                 -         -          -         -            -     (361)          -      (361) 
Dividends paid                 -         -          -         -            -         -    (1,646)    (1,646) 
Share based 
 payment charge                -         -          -         -            -       353          -        353 
Deferred tax 
 on share based 
 payment transactions          -         -          -         -            -         -       (74)       (74) 
Transactions 
 with owners                   -         -    (2,393)         -            -       (8)    (1,803)    (4,204) 
----------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
Profit for the 
 year                          -         -          -         -            -         -      2,749      2,749 
 
Other comprehensive 
 income: 
Fair value gain 
 on interest 
 rate swap                     -         -          -         -            -         -        197        197 
Exchange differences 
 on translating 
 foreign operations            -         -          -         -           30         -          -         30 
----------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                          -         -          -         -           30         -      2,946      2,976 
----------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
Balance at 31 
 December 2016               421     8,230    (3,608)    10,343          338     2,351     17,928     36,003 
----------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
Balance at 1 
 January 2017                421     8,230    (3,608)    10,343          338     2,351     17,928     36,003 
Purchase of 
 own shares 
Issue of shares 
 out of treasury 
 stock                         -         -         39         -            -         -       (24)         15 
Dividends paid                 -         -          -         -            -         -    (1,653)    (1,653) 
Share based 
 payment charge                -         -          -         -            -       312          -        312 
Deferred tax 
 on share based 
 payment transactions          -         -          -         -            -         -         85         85 
Transactions 
 with owners                   -         -         39         -            -       312    (1,592)    (1,241) 
 
Profit for the 
 year                          -         -          -         -            -         -      3,018      3,018 
 
Other comprehensive 
 income: 
Fair value gain 
 on interest 
 rate swap                     -         -          -         -            -         -         30         30 
Exchange differences 
 on translating 
 foreign operations            -         -          -         -         (28)         -          -       (28) 
Deferred tax 
 on interest 
 rate swap including 
 prior period 
 adjustment                    -         -          -         -            -         -       (43)       (43) 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                          -         -          -         -         (28)         -      3,005      2,977 
----------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
Balance at 31 
 December 2017               421     8,230    (3,569)    10,343          310     2,663     19,341     37,739 
----------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

At 31 December 2017

 
                                 Note     2017     2016 
                                        GBP000   GBP000 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Acquisition related intangible 
 assets                           7      9,499    5,183 
Goodwill                          7     11,535    4,033 
Property, plant and equipment           23,787   23,793 
Investments                                 50       50 
Derivative financial assets                227      197 
Deferred tax assets               4        104      287 
                                        45,202   33,543 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables       8     10,627    8,219 
Current tax asset                            -      537 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 - Client registration funds      9        887        - 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 - Group cash                     9     19,893   25,996 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
                                        31,407   34,752 
 
Total assets                            76,609   68,295 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables          10    19,454   15,213 
Current tax liabilities                    554        - 
Provisions                        11       825        - 
Borrowings                        13     1,250    1,000 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
                                        22,083   16,213 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Provisions                        11       466        - 
Borrowings                        13    12,676   13,664 
Contingent consideration          14       519        - 
Deferred tax liabilities          4      3,126    2,415 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
                                        16,787   16,079 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Total liabilities                       38,870   32,292 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 
Net assets                              37,739   36,003 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 
Shareholders' equity 
Share capital                     12       421      421 
Share premium                            8,230    8,230 
Treasury stock                         (3,569)  (3,608) 
Merger reserve                          10,343   10,343 
Translation reserve                        310      338 
Share based payment reserve              2,663    2,351 
Retained earnings                       19,341   17,928 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Total equity                            37,739   36,003 
-------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2017

 
                                                  2017     2016 
                                                GBP000   GBP000 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Operating profit                                 4,372    3,395 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Adjustments for: 
Amortisation on acquisition related 
 intangible assets                               1,410      817 
Depreciation on property, plant and 
 equipment                                         728      745 
Loss on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                       -       57 
Share based payment charge                         312      597 
Impairment of goodwill                               -    1,040 
Impairment of cost of investment                     -       50 
Decrease in receivables                          1,406      675 
Increase in payables representing 
 client registration funds                         887        - 
(Decrease)/increase in payables excluding 
 balances representing client registration 
 funds                                           (469)    4,211 
Cash generated from operations                   8,646   11,587 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Finance costs                                    (386)    (354) 
UK corporation tax (paid)/received                (91)      560 
Foreign corporation tax received/(paid)             19    (123) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Cash flows from operating activities             8,188   11,670 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
Interest received                                    3        2 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment        (471)  (2,432) 
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings, 
 net of cash received                         (10,435)        - 
Cash flows used in by investing activities    (10,903)  (2,430) 
 
Issue of shares out of treasury                     15      281 
Payment in lieu of cancelled share 
 options                                             -    (605) 
Repurchase of own shares                             -  (2,757) 
Dividends paid                                 (1,653)  (1,646) 
Proceeds from bank loans                             -   15,000 
Repayment of bank loans                          (750)  (8,000) 
Repayment of interest rate swap                      -    (216) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Cash flows (used in)/generated by 
 financing activities                          (2,388)    2,057 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
 
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
 equivalents in the year                       (5,103)   11,297 
Cash and cash equivalents at the 
 beginning of the year                          25,996   14,516 
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash                     (113)      183 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the 
 end of the year                                20,780   25,996 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents is analysed as follows:

 
                                                 2017             2016 
                                               GBP000           GBP000 
---------------------------------    ----------------  --------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents - 
 Client registration funds (note 
 9)                                               887                - 
Cash and cash equivalents - 
 Group cash                                    19,893           25,996 
-----------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
                                             20,780             25,996 
  ---------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 

Extracts from notes to the financial statements

1. General Information

Science Group plc (the 'Company') and its subsidiaries (together 'Science Group' or 'Group') is an international consultancy providing applied science, product development, technology advisory and regulatory services to a client base in medical, food & beverage and commercial markets. The Company is the ultimate parent company in which the results of all Science Group companies are consolidated.

The Group and Company accounts of Science Group plc were prepared under IFRS as adopted by the European Union, and have been audited by KPMG LLP. Accounts are available from the Company's registered office; Harston Mill, Harston, Cambridge, CB22 7GG.

The Company is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 and has its primary listing on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange (SAG.L). The value of Science Group plc shares, as quoted on the London Stock Exchange at 31 December 2017, was 205.5 pence per share (31 December 2016: 155.1 pence).

Alternative performance measures

The Group uses alternative (non-Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ('non-GAAP')) performance measures of 'adjusted operating profit', 'adjusted earnings per share', 'net funds' and 'net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share in issue' which are not defined within the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These are explained as follows:

(a) Adjusted operating profit

The Group calculates this measure by making adjustments to exclude certain items from operating profit namely: impairment of goodwill and investments, amortisation of acquisition related intangible assets, acquisition integration costs, share based payment charges and other specified items that meet the criteria to be adjusted.

The criteria for the adjusted items in the calculation of adjusted operating profit is operating income or expenses that are material and either arise from an irregular and significant event or the income/cost is recognised in a pattern that is unrelated to the resulting operational performance. Materiality is defined as an amount which, to a user, would influence the decision making and understandability of the annual report. Acquisition integration costs include all costs incurred directly related to the restructuring, relocation and integration of acquired businesses. Adjustments for share based payment charges occurs because: once the cost has been calculated, the Directors cannot influence the share based payment charge incurred in subsequent years; it is understood that many market analysts exclude the cost from their valuation analysis of the business; and the value of the share option to the employee differs considerably in value and timing from the actual cash cost to the Group.

The calculation of this measure is shown on the Consolidated Income Statement.

(b) Adjusted earnings per share ('EPS')

The Group calculates this measure by dividing adjusted profit after tax by the weighted average number of shares in issue and the calculation of this measure is disclosed in Note 5. The tax rate applied to calculate the tax charge in this measure is the tax at the blended corporation tax rate across the various jurisdictions rate for the year which is 21.5% (2016: 20.0%) which results in a comparable tax charge year on year.

(c) Net funds

The Group calculates this measure as the net of cash and cash equivalents - Group cash and borrowings. Client registration funds are excluded from this calculation because these monies are pass through funds held on behalf of the client solely for the purpose of payment of registration fees to regulatory bodies and for which no revenue is recognised. This cash is not available for use in day to day operations. This measure is calculated as follows:

 
                               Note      2017      2016 
                                       GBP000    GBP000 
----------------------------   ----  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents - 
 Group cash                       9    19,893    25,996 
Borrowings                       13  (13,926)  (14,664) 
-----------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net funds                               5,967    11,332 
-----------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

(d) Net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share in issue

The Group calculates this measure by dividing the sum of: net funds plus freehold land and buildings by the number of shares in issue at the balance sheet date. This is calculated as follows:

 
In GBP000 unless otherwise stated                2017    2016 
-------------------------------------------    ------  ------ 
Net funds                                       5,967  11,332 
Freehold land and buildings                    21,719  21,882 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Net funds plus freehold property               27,686  33,214 
Number of shares in issue (excluding 
 treasury shares) ('000 shares)                39,367  39,329 
Net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share 
 in issue (pence)                                70.3    84.5 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The Directors believe that disclosing these alternative performance measures enhances shareholders' ability to evaluate and analyse the underlying financial performance of the Group. Specifically, the adjusted operating profit measure is used internally in order to assess the underlying operational performance of the Group, aid financial, operational and commercial decisions and in determining employee compensation. The adjusted EPS measure allows the shareholder to understand the underlying value generated by the Group on a per share basis. Net funds represents the Group's cash available for day to day operations and investments. The measure of net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share in issue is intended to assist shareholders in understanding the component of the market value of the shares that is attributable to these assets held by the Group. As such, the Board considers these measures enhance shareholders' understanding of the Group results and should be considered alongside the IFRS measures.

2. Segment information

Science Group is organised on a worldwide basis into two segments, Core Business and Non-Core Business. 'Core Business' services revenue includes all consultancy fees for services operations. 'Core Business' other revenue includes recharged materials and expenses and product/licence revenue generated directly from all 'Core Business' activities. 'Non-Core Business' activities include rental income from Harston Mill and income from the provision of external IT services. The segmental analysis is reviewed to operating profit. Other resources are shared across the Group.

 
Year ended 31 December                         Core   Non-Core    Total 
 2017                                      Business   Business 
                                             GBP000     GBP000   GBP000 
----------------------------    -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Services revenue                             38,365         39   38,404 
Third party property income                       -      1,080    1,080 
Other                                         1,339          -    1,339 
Revenue                                      39,704      1,119   40,823 
                                -------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit                     6,709        197    6,906 
------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Amortisation and impairment 
 of intangible assets                       (1,410)          -  (1,410) 
Acquisition integration 
 costs                                        (812)          -    (812) 
Share based payment charge                    (312)          -    (312) 
Operating profit                              4,175        197    4,372 
------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Finance charges (net)                                             (493) 
------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Profit before income tax                                          3,879 
------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Income tax charge                                                 (861) 
------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Profit for the year                                               3,018 
------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
 
Year ended 31 December                             Core   Non-Core    Total 
 2016                                          Business   Business 
                                                 GBP000     GBP000   GBP000 
--------------------------------    -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Services revenue                                 34,228         36   34,264 
Third party property income                           -      1,079    1,079 
Other                                             1,556          -    1,556 
Revenue                                          35,784      1,115   36,899 
                                    -------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit                         6,121         95    6,216 
----------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Amortisation and impairment 
 of intangible assets                           (1,857)          -  (1,857) 
Impairment of other investments                    (50)          -     (50) 
Acquisition integration 
 costs                                            (317)          -    (317) 
Share based payment charge                        (597)          -    (597) 
Operating profit                                  3,300         95    3,395 
----------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Finance charges (net)                                                 (427) 
----------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Profit before income tax                                              2,968 
----------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Income tax charge                                                     (219) 
----------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
Profit for the year                                                   2,749 
----------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  ------- 
 

Geographical segments

Revenue and non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) by geographical area are as follows:

 
                                2017                    2016 
-------------------------  ---------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
                                      Non-current             Non-current 
                                           assets                  assets 
                             Revenue       GBP000    Revenue       GBP000 
                              GBP000                  GBP000 
-------------------------  ---------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
 
United Kingdom                 7,673       45,048     10,324       33,253 
Other European countries      14,382           21      9,739            - 
North America                 17,105           29     15,710            3 
Other                          1,663            -      1,126            - 
-------------------------  ---------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
Total                         40,823       45,098     36,899       33,256 
-------------------------  ---------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
 

For the purpose of the analysis of revenue, geographical markets are defined as the country or area in which the client is based. Non-current assets are allocated based on their physical location.

During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Group acquired Technology Sciences Group and its subsidiaries (note 14). Due to the nature of the business of TSG, being a science-based consultancy which is consistent in nature to the existing Core Business segment, the revenue was included within the core segment.

During 2017, GBP4.1 million or 10% of the Group's revenue depended on a single customer in the Core Business Segment, based in Europe (excluding the UK) (2016: no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Group's revenue). Operating profit for the Core Business Segment included a depreciation charge of GBP0.7 million (2016: GBP0.8 million) and the Non-Core Business Segment included a depreciation charge of GBP32,000 (2016: GBP32,000). Capital expenditure attributable to the Core Business Segment is GBP0.6 million (2016: GBP2.6 million). Capital expenditure attributable to the Non-Core Business Segment is GBPnil (2016: GBPnil).

3. Income tax

The tax charge comprises:

 
Year ended 31 December                2017     2016 
                                    GBP000   GBP000 
-------------------------------    -------  ------- 
Current taxation                   (1,281)    (131) 
Current taxation - adjustment 
 in respect of prior years            (34)     (42) 
Deferred taxation (Note 
 4)                                    196    (657) 
Deferred taxation - adjustment 
 in respect of prior years            (50)     (64) 
R&D tax credit                         308      675 
                                     (861)    (219) 
  -------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The corporation tax on Science Group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the blended corporation tax rate across the various jurisdictions applicable to profits of the consolidated companies of 21.5% (2016: 20.0%) as follows:

 
                                                 2017     2016 
                                               GBP000   GBP000 
------------------------------------------ 
Profit before tax                               3,879    2,968 
--------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Tax calculated at domestic 
 tax rates applicable to profits/(losses) 
 in the respective countries                    (836)    (594) 
Expenses not deductible for 
 tax purposes                                    (45)    (455) 
Adjustment in respect of 
 prior years - current tax                       (34)     (42) 
Adjustment in respect of 
 prior years - deferred tax                      (50)     (64) 
Movement in deferred tax 
 due to change in tax rate                          -      117 
Share scheme movements                              8       38 
Current year losses for which 
 no deferred tax asset was 
 recognised                                     (126)        - 
Mandatory earnings and profits 
 one-time tax                                   (120)        - 
Prior year losses used in 
 the current year which were 
 not previously recognised                         34      106 
R&D tax credit                                    308      675 
Tax charge                                      (861)    (219) 
--------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

During the financial year, the United States Federal Government released the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The impact of this bill has resulted in the recognition of a corporation tax liability based on the undistributed profits of all foreign subsidiaries of Technology Sciences Group Inc. This is a mandatory one-time tax for and hence is not anticipated to recur in a future period.

The Group claims Research and Development tax credits under both the R&D expenditure credit scheme and the Small or Medium-sized Scheme. In the current year, the Group recognised a tax credit of GBP0.3 million on an accrual basis (2016: the R&D tax credit of GBP0.7 million in 2016 relates to the claims for the 2015 and 2016 financial years recognised on an accruals basis). The Group performed a reasonable estimate of all amounts involved to determine the impact of the R&D tax credits in the current period.

4. Deferred tax

The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year by each type of temporary difference is as follows:

 
                                                            Acquisition 
                      Accelerated                               related          Other 
                          capital    Tax losses      Share   intangible      temporary 
                       allowances        GBP000      based       assets    differences     Total 
                           GBP000                  payment       GBP000         GBP000    GBP000 
                                                    GBP000 
------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
At 1 January 
 2016                     (1,972)         1,324        397      (1,125)             43   (1,333) 
Charged to 
 the income 
 statement                    188         (973)       (28)          189           (33)     (657) 
Charged to 
 the income 
 statement 
 (prior year 
 adjustment)                    -          (64)          -            -              -      (64) 
Charged to 
 equity                         -             -       (74)            -              -      (74) 
At 31 December 
 2016                     (1,784)           287        295        (936)             10   (2,128) 
Charged to 
 the income 
 statement                     50         (183)         97          243           (11)       196 
Deferred taxation 
 relating to 
 acquisitions                   -             -          -      (1,308)            226   (1,082) 
Charge to 
 the income 
 statement 
 (prior year 
 adjustment)                    -             -          -            -           (50)      (50) 
Charged to 
 equity                         -             -         85            -           (43)        42 
At 31 December 
 2017                     (1,734)           104        477      (2,001)            132   (3,022) 
------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
                                  2017     2016 
                                GBP000   GBP000 
---------------------------    -------  ------- 
Deferred tax assets                104      287 
Deferred tax liabilities       (3,126)  (2,415) 
Net deferred tax liability     (3,022)  (2,128) 
-----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is probable. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised against accelerated capital allowances. The Group has available tax losses of approximately GBP11.4 million (2016: GBP11.8 million) and of these losses, GBP10.8 million are not recognised as a deferred tax asset and they do not expire.

5. Earnings per share

The calculation of earnings per share is based on the following result and weighted average number of shares:

 
                                      2017                            2016 
-----------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
                                      Weighted                        Weighted 
                           Profit      average    Pence    Profit      average 
                            after       number      per     after       number    Pence 
                              tax    of shares    share       tax    of shares      per 
                           GBP000                          GBP000                 share 
-----------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  -----------  ------- 
Basic earnings per 
 ordinary share             3,018   39,316,141      7.7     2,749   40,542,379      6.8 
Effect of dilutive 
 potential ordinary 
 shares: share options          -      957,584    (0.2)         -    1,094,273    (0.2) 
-----------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  -----------  ------- 
Diluted earnings 
 per ordinary share         3,018   40,273,725      7.5     2,749   41,636,652      6.6 
-----------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  -----------  ------- 
 

Only the share options granted are dilutive.

The calculation of adjusted earnings per share is as follows:

 
                                       2017                               2016 
-----------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
                           Adjusted*     Weighted             Adjusted*     Weighted 
                              profit      average    Pence       profit      average 
                               after       number      per        after       number    Pence 
                                 tax    of shares    share          tax    of shares      per 
                              GBP000                             GBP000                 share 
-----------------------  -----------  -----------  -------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
Basic earnings per 
 ordinary share                5,032   39,316,141     12.8        4,631   40,542,379     11.4 
Effect of dilutive 
 potential ordinary 
 shares: share options             -      957,584    (0.3)            -    1,094,273    (0.3) 
-----------------------  -----------  -----------  -------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
Diluted earnings 
 per ordinary share            5,032   40,273,725     12.5        4,631   41,636,652     11.1 
-----------------------  -----------  -----------  -------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
 

*Calculation of adjusted profit after tax:

 
                                                  2017     2016 
                                                GBP000   GBP000 
-------------------------------------------    -------  ------- 
Adjusted operating profit                        6,906    6,216 
Finance income                                       3        2 
Finance costs                                    (496)    (429) 
---------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted profit before tax                       6,413    5,789 
Tax charge at the blended corporation 
 tax rate across the various jurisdictions 
 21.5% (2016: 20.0%)                           (1,381)  (1,158) 
Adjusted profit after tax                        5,032    4,631 
---------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

6. Dividends

The proposed final dividend for 2016 of 4.2 pence per share was approved by Shareholders and the Board on 18 May 2017. An amount of GBP1.65 million was recognised as a distribution to equity holders in the year ended 31 December 2017.

The Board has proposed a final dividend for 2017 of 4.4 pence per share. The dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and the expected cost of GBP1.73 million has not been included as a liability as at 31 December 2017.

7. Intangible Assets

 
                                                Customer 
                                               contracts 
                                       and relationships    Goodwill     Total 
                                                  GBP000      GBP000    GBP000 
------------------------------  ------------------------  ----------  -------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2016                                  6,894       6,258    13,152 
Acquisitions through business                          -           -         - 
 combinations 
------------------------------  ------------------------  ----------  -------- 
At 31 December 2016                                6,894       6,258    13,152 
Acquisitions through business 
 combinations                                      5,726       7,502    13,228 
At 31 December 2017                               12,620      13,760    26,380 
------------------------------  ------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2016                                  (887)           -     (887) 
Amortisation charged in year                       (817)           -     (817) 
At 31 December 2016                              (1,704)           -   (1,704) 
Amortisation charged in year                     (1,410)           -   (1,410) 
At 31 December 2017                              (3,114)           -   (3,114) 
------------------------------  ------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 
Accumulated impairment 
At 1 January 2016                                    (7)     (1,185)   (1,192) 
 Impairment losses for the 
  year                                                 -     (1,040)   (1,040) 
------------------------------  ------------------------  ----------  -------- 
At 31 December 2016 and 31 
 December 2017                                       (7)     (2,225)   (2,232) 
 
Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2016                                5,183       4,033     9,216 
------------------------------  ------------------------  ----------  -------- 
At 31 December 2017                                9,499      11,535    21,034 
------------------------------  ------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Reconciliation of amortisation and impairment to the Consolidated Income Statement:

 
                                        2017     2016 
                                      GBP000   GBP000 
----------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Amortisation of intangible assets    (1,410)    (817) 
Impairment of goodwill relating 
 to OTM                                    -  (1,040) 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Amortisation and impairment of 
 intangible assets                   (1,410)  (1,857) 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Goodwill and acquisition related intangible assets recognised arose from acquisitions during 2013, 2015 and 2017. The discount rates used for goodwill impairment reviews and the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated as follows:

 
                                      2017                 2016 
                         Pre tax              Pre tax 
                        discount    GBP000   discount    GBP000 
                            rate                 rate 
---------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
OTM Consulting                 -         -      11.2%     1,352 
Oakland Innovation             -         -      11.0%     2,031 
Advisory                 11.2%       3,383          -         - 
Leatherhead Research       11.2%       650      11.0%       650 
TSG - Americas (note 
 14)                       11.0%     3,166          -         - 
TSG - Europe (note 
 14)                       11.0%     4,336          -         - 
---------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
                                    11,535                4,033 
---------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 

Cash Generating Units

During 2017, the OTM Consulting and Oakland Innovation CGUs were combined into an Advisory CGU following the merging of the Group's technology advisory businesses including OTM consulting. The goodwill has been aligned to reflect these changes.

Impairment review of goodwill

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and operating profit margins.

The Group prepares the cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial plan approved by the Board and extrapolates cash flows for the following three years based on forecast rates of growth or decline in revenue by the CGU. The operating profit margin for the CGU that is incorporated in the cash flow forecasts is derived from the most recent financial plan approved by the Board.

The Group monitors its post-tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital and those of its competitors using market data. In considering the discount rates applying to CGUs, the Directors have considered the relative sizes, risks and the inter-dependencies of its CGUs. The impairment reviews use a discount rate adjusted for pre-tax cash flows and are included in the table above.

8. Trade and other receivables

 
                                      2017     2016 
                                    GBP000   GBP000 
---------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Current assets: 
Trade receivables                    7,953    7,297 
Provision for impairment             (362)     (97) 
---------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Trade receivables - net              7,591    7,200 
Amounts recoverable on contracts     2,107      356 
 Other receivables                       7       14 
VAT                                     33        - 
Prepayments                            889      649 
---------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                    10,627    8,219 
---------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

9. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                 2017     2016 
                               GBP000   GBP000 
--------------------------    -------  ------- 
Short term bank deposits 
 - Group cash                      37       37 
Cash at bank and in hand 
 - Group cash                  19,856   25,959 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 - Group cash                  19,893   25,996 
Cash at bank and in hand 
 - Client registration 
 funds                            887        - 
                               20,780   25,996 
  --------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group receives cash from clients which are pass through funds solely for the purpose of payment of registration fees to regulatory bodies. This cash is separated in the day to day operations of the business, is separately identified for reporting purposes and is unrestricted.

10. Current liabilities

 
                           2017     2016 
                         GBP000   GBP000 
-------------------     -------  ------- 
Trade and other 
 payables 
Payments received 
 on account              11,252    8,584 
Trade payables            1,518      765 
Other taxation and 
 social security            825      941 
VAT                           -      367 
Deferred income               -      895 
Accruals                  5,859    3,661 
----------------------  -------  ------- 
                         19,454   15,213 
   -------------------  -------  ------- 
 

11. Provisions

 
                            Onerous  Dilapidations    Other    Total 
                              lease         GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
                             GBP000 
-------------------------   -------  -------------  -------  ------- 
 
At 1 January 2016                 -              -        -        - 
 and 1 January 2017 
Provisions held by 
 acquired companies 
 at date of acquisition         495            183      615    1,293 
Increase in provision             -             16        -       16 
Gain on foreign exchange 
 fluctuations                     -              -     (18)     (18) 
--------------------------  -------  -------------  -------  ------- 
At 31 December 2017             495            199      597    1,291 
--------------------------  -------  -------------  -------  ------- 
 
 
                                2017     2016 
                              GBP000   GBP000 
------------------------     -------  ------- 
 
Current liabilities              825        - 
Non-current liabilities          466        - 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
                               1,291        - 
   ------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Provisions for onerous leases and dilapidation provisions have been recognised at the present value of the expected obligation; the balances are undiscounted as discounting is considered to be immaterial.

The average remaining life of the leases at 31 December 2017 is 2.0 years.

Other provisions represents the best estimate of the future economic outflow of settling potential litigation claims and associated costs such as legal fees. In all cases, the claims are being investigated by our lawyers and are being robustly contested as to both liability and quantum. These claims are expected to be resolved within one year and are therefore shown within current liabilities however, it is possible that these claims may take longer to resolve. The claim may be settled at amounts higher or lower than that provided depending on the outcome of commercial or legal arguments. The provision made is management's best estimate of the Group's liability based on past experience, commercial judgement and legal advice.

12. Called-up share capital

 
                              2017        2016 
                            GBP000      GBP000 
--------------------    ----------  ---------- 
Allotted, called-up 
 and fully paid 
Ordinary shares of 
 GBP0.01 each                  421         421 
----------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                            Number      Number 
--------------------    ----------  ---------- 
Allotted, called-up 
 and fully paid 
Ordinary shares of 
 GBP0.01 each           42,062,035  42,062,035 
----------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

The allotted, called-up and fully paid share capital of the Company as at 31 December 2017 was 42,062,035 shares (2016: 42,062,035) and the total number of ordinary shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) was 39,367,128 (2016: 39,328,794). A reconciliation of treasury shares held by the Company is as follows:

 
 
Reconciliation of treasury shares          2017       2016 
                                         Number     Number 
----------------------------------    ---------  --------- 
At beginning of year                  2,733,241  1,002,029 
Purchase of own shares                        -  2,115,000 
Settlement of share options            (38,334)  (383,788) 
At end of year                        2,694,907  2,733,241 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

It is the intention of the Company to hold the treasury shares for the purpose of settling employee share schemes and for settling liquidated sums of cash consideration in any future business acquisitions, and in limited circumstances to satisfy shareholder demand which market liquidity is unable to meet. No dividend or other distribution may be made to the Company in respect of the treasury shares.

During 2016, the Remuneration Committee made an offer to eligible employees of outstanding vested (or to vest in 2016) grants under the Unapproved Scheme and Performance Share Plan (limited to awards of up to 15,000 options), to buy out the share option for approximately the net realisable value. In aggregate, acceptances of the offer accounted for 1.0 million share options at an aggregate cash cost of GBP0.6 million paid in August 2016, and a one-off charge of GBP0.2 million, included within share based payments in 2016. No Director had any share options that were eligible.

The total charge relating to employee share based payment plans, all of which related to equity-settled share based payment transactions, was as follows:

 
                                  2017     2016 
                                GBP000   GBP000 
---------------------------    -------  ------- 
Equity settled share based 
 payment charge                    312      353 
Accelerated charge due 
 to cancelation in year              -      244 
-----------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                   312      597 
  ---------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

13. Borrowings

 
                         2017     2016 
                       GBP000   GBP000 
-----------------     -------  ------- 
Non-current 
Bank borrowings        12,676   13,664 
                       12,676   13,664 
Current 
Bank borrowings         1,250    1,000 
                        1,250    1,000 
Total borrowings       13,926   14,664 
--------------------  -------  ------- 
 

During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Group entered into a new 10 year fixed term loan of GBP15 million which is secured on the freehold properties of the Group and on which interest is payable based on LIBOR plus 2.6% margin. The repayment profile of the loan is GBP1 million per annum over the term with the remaining GBP5 million repaid on expiry of the loan in 2026. Costs directly associated with entering into the loan of GBP90,000 were incurred, have been offset against the balance outstanding and are being amortised over the period of the loan.

The new term loan has no operating covenants while the Group net bank debt is less than GBP10 million. If this threshold is crossed, two conditions apply: a financial covenant, measured half-yearly on a 12 month rolling basis, such that annual EBITDA must exceed 1.25 times annual debt servicing (capital and interest); and a security covenant whereby the loan to value ('LTV') ratio of the securitised properties must remain below 75%. If either of these conditions is breached, a remedy period of 6 months is provided, during which time the EBITDA or LTV condition can be remedied or the net bank debt can be reduced to less than GBP10 million.

In accordance with an agreed repayment schedule with the bank, bank borrowings are repayable to Lloyds as follows:

 
                             2017     2016 
                           GBP000   GBP000 
----------------------    -------  ------- 
 
Within one year             1,250    1,000 
Between 1 and 2 years       1,000    1,000 
Between 2 and 5 years       3,000    3,000 
Over 5 years                8,750    9,750 
                           14,000   14,750 
  ----------------------  -------  ------- 
 

As a result of 31 December 2017 falling on a Sunday, the Quarter 4 loan repayment was paid on 2 January 2018.

In order to address interest rate risk, the Group entered into phased interest rate swaps in order to fully hedge the loan resulting in a 10-year fixed effective interest rate of 3.5%. The Group has adopted hedge accounting for the interest rate swap under IAS 39, Financial Instruments, and the gain on change in fair value of the interest rate swaps entered into in 2017 of GBP30,000 (2016: GBP197,000) was recognised directly within equity.

The fair value of the swap at 31 December 2017 was an asset of GBP227,000 (2016: GBP197,000).

14. Acquisition of Technology Sciences Group

On 06 September 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the equity of Technology Sciences Group Inc, Technology Sciences Group Limited and associated subsidiaries ('TSG') from Dentons Innovation Group US, LLC. TSG provides scientific advisory and regulatory services to a diverse client base in the Agricultural, Chemical, Consumer, Cosmetic, Medical Device and Food & Beverage industries. The acquisition is expected to enable the Group to accelerate its development in this identified growth and investment area.

The consideration of GBP13.7 million ($17.0 million) was satisfied by GBP13.2 million ($16.2 million) in cash on completion and GBP0.5 million ($0.8 million) as contingent consideration. As part of the acquisition, the Group incurred costs of GBP0.8 million which include stamp duty, legal fees associated with the acquisition and one off costs relating to the integration of the TSG companies.

Technology Sciences Group contributed GBP4.9 million revenue for the period between the date of acquisition and the balance sheet date and a loss of GBP0.2 million to the Group's profit before tax which includes an allocation of costs and management recharges of GBP0.1 million. If the acquisition of Technology Sciences Group had been completed on the first day of the financial year, Group revenue would have been GBP10.7 million higher and the Group Profit before tax would be reduced by a loss of GBP0.9 million.

Contingent consideration

 
                                 2017 
                               GBP000 
-------------------------     ------- 
Contingent consideration 
 at acquisition                   530 
Unwind of discount                  6 
Gain on foreign exchange 
 fluctuations                    (17) 
Contingent consideration 
 at 31 December 2017              519 
----------------------------  ------- 
 

Contingent consideration is linked to certain agreed conditions on the vendor of TSG. The certain conditions are in place from the date of acquisition until 31 December 2019 and if met, the contingent consideration falls due on 31 December 2019.

The acquisition is recognised as two distinctive cash generating units identified as TSG Americas and TSG Europe for the purpose of the recognition of the acquisition related intangible assets.

 
                                     Book  Key judgements      Fair         Fair 
                                    value   and estimates      value       value 
                                   GBP000      GBP000       adjustments   GBP000 
                                                              GBP000 
--------------------------------  -------  --------------  ------------  ------- 
Net assets acquired: 
Acquisition related intangible 
 assets                                 -               -         5,726    5,726 
Property, plant and equipment         129               -             -      129 
Trade and other receivables         3,769               -             -    3,769 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 - Client registration 
 funds                                108               -             -      108 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 - Group cash                       2,649               -             -    2,649 
Trade and other payables          (3,630)               -             -  (3,630) 
Provisions (note 11)                (678)           (615)             -  (1,293) 
Current tax liability               (156)               -             -    (156) 
Deferred tax asset/(liability)        226               -       (1,308)  (1,082) 
                                    2,417           (615)         4,418    6,220 
Goodwill                                                                   7,502 
--------------------------------  -------  --------------  ------------  ------- 
Total consideration                                                       13,722 
 
Satisfied by: 
Cash consideration                                                        13,192 
Contingent consideration                                                     530 
                                                                          13,722 
--------------------------------  -------  --------------  ------------  ------- 
 
Net cash outflow arising 
 on acquisition: 
Total cash consideration                                                  13,192 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 - Client registration 
 funds                                                                     (108) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 - Group cash                                                            (2,649) 
--------------------------------  -------  --------------  ------------  ------- 
Net cash outflow on acquisition                                           10,435 
--------------------------------  -------  --------------  ------------  ------- 
 

Provisions of GBP0.6 million were recognised at the date of acquisition arising from key judgements and estimates. An explanation of the provisions is included in note 11. These provisions are based on management's best estimates using the facts and circumstances that are available. If new information obtained within one year of the date of acquisition about facts and circumstances that existed at the date of acquisition identifies adjustments to the above amounts, or any additional provisions that existed at the date of acquisition, the accounting for the acquisition will be revised.

Fair value adjustments have been recognised for acquisition related intangible assets and the related deferred tax.

The table below is a summary of the acquisition related intangible assets and goodwill arising from the acquisition of TSG (note 7):

 
                                  Customer  Goodwill 
                             Relationships 
                             and contracts 
                                    GBP000 
                                              GBP000 
------------------------    --------------  -------- 
TSG Americas                         2,609     3,166 
TSG Europe                           3,117     4,336 
Total intangible assets 
 on acquisition                      5,726     7,502 
--------------------------  --------------  -------- 
 

The goodwill arising is attributable to the acquired workforce, anticipated future profit from expansion opportunities and synergies of the businesses.

Acquisition related intangible assets of GBP5.7 million relate solely to the valuation of customer relationships. Technology Sciences Group has worked with a number of blue-chip companies for a number of years. Given the long standing relationships and nature of the customer base, the intangible asset is being amortised over six years for TSG Europe cash generating unit and seven years for the TSG Americas cash generating unit.

A deferred tax liability of GBP1.3 million in respect of the acquisition related intangible assets was established on acquisition (note 4).

15. Post balance sheet events

There are no post balance sheet events to disclose.

16. Statement by the directors

Whilst the information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRSs') as adopted by the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The accounting policies adopted in this preliminary announcement are consistent with the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2017.

The financial information set out above, which was approved by the Board on 27 February 2018, is derived from the full Group accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 and does not constitute the statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The Group accounts on which the auditors have given an unqualified report, which does not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the accounts for 2017, will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.

The Board of Science Group approved the release of this preliminary announcement on 27 February 2018.

The Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2017 will be posted to shareholders in due course and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Annual General Meeting of the Company. The report will also be available on the investor relations page of the Group's website.

Further copies will be available on request and free of charge from the Company Secretary.

- Ends -

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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