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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
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Salt Lake Potash Limited | LSE:SO4 | London | Ordinary Share | AU000000SO44 | ORD NPV (DI) |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 2.45 | 0.00 | 01:00:00 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
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0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
TIDMSO4
RNS Number : 8253F
Salt Lake Potash Limited
31 October 2018
31 October 2018 AIM/ASX Code: SO4 SALT LAKE POTASH LIMITED September 2018 Quarterly Report ----------------------------------
The Board of Salt Lake Potash Limited (the Company or SLP) is pleased to present its Quarterly Report for the period ending 30 September 2018.
The Company's primary focus is progressing the development of the Goldfields Salt Lakes Project (GSLP), intended to be the first salt-lake brine Sulphate of Potash (SOP) production operation in Australia.
Highlights for the quarter and subsequently include:
APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING DIRECTOR / CEO
Ø Highly regarded mining executive Tony Swiericzuk appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Salt Lake Potash effective 5 November 2018.
Ø Mr Swiericzuk recently spent 9 years with Fortescue Metals Group, including as Director Business Development and Exploration, General Manager Christmas Creek Mine and General Manager Port.
Ø Mr Swiericzuk's initial focus will be the rapid development of Australia's first SOP operation.
LAKE WAY
Maiden Resource for Lake Way
Ø Measured mineral resource estimate of 32,000t SOP for the Williamson Pit Brine. The resource grade of 25kg/m(3) of SOP is easily the highest grade SOP brine resource in Australia.
Ø Indicated resource estimate of 1,900,000t SOP calculated from Total Porosity (Stored) and 490,000t calculated from Drainable Porosity reported for the Blackham Resources tenements.
Scoping Study for Low Capex, High Margin Demonstration Plant
Ø The Company completed a Scoping Study on the development of a 50,000tpa SOP Demonstration Plant at Lake Way that supports a low capex, highly profitable, staged development model, with total capital costs of approximately A$49m and average cash operating costs (FOB) of approximately A$387/t.
Ø The Demonstration Plant is intended to validate the technical and commercial viability of brine SOP production from the GSLP, providing the basis to build a world class, low cost, long life SOP operation across the 9 lakes in the GSLP.
Process Testwork
Ø Completed validation testwork that confirmed the process flowsheet to be used in the Lake Way Demonstration Plant Scoping Study.
Ø A bulk field evaporation trial processing both Lake Way and Williamson Pit brine is ongoing, to confirm the modelled evaporation parameters and produce harvest salt samples for SOP production.
Geotechnical Investigations
Ø The Company significantly progressed the design of the Williamson Ponds to dewater the Williamson Pit at Lake Way.
Approval to Construct Williamson Ponds
Ø The Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) gave environmental approval for the pond system to dewater the Williamson Pit at Lake Way.
LAKE WELLS
MOU with Australian Potash to study sharing infrastructure and other costs at Lake Wells
Ø The Company and Australian Potash Limited (ASX: APC) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding and Co-operation Agreement to undertake a joint study of the potential benefits of development cost sharing for each Company's projects at Lake Wells.
Granting of Mining Lease
Ø The Company's first Mining Lease at Lake Wells covering 87.4 km(2) was granted, a significant milestone in the Project's development pathway.
LAKE BALLARD
Ø A fieldwork programme of 38 test pits was completed over the extent of the lake area. The test pits enabled geology, brine chemistry and hydraulic parameters to be understood.
Ø Commenced site evaporation trials to confirm pathway for salt production in field conditions.
SOP SAMPLE PRODUCTION
Ø SOP granulation testwork produced initial samples for marketing and product quality assessment.
Ø Testwork began in SLP's in-house laboratory to replicate process flowsheet on larger batch scale.
APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING DIRECTOR / CEO
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company appointed Tony Swiericzuk as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), effective 5 November 2018.
Mr Swiericzuk is a Mining Engineer with outstanding credentials as a builder and operator of mining projects, having recently been General Manager of the Christmas Creek Mine from 2012 to 2017. He oversaw the construction, commissioning and ramp-up of this project from 15Mtpa to 60Mtpa in his initial 2 year period, then proceeded to optimise the operation and help drive FMG to become the world's lowest cost iron ore producer.
In his initial years at FMG Mr Swiericzuk was General Manager Port Operations in Port Hedland and managed the ramp up from 20Mtpa to 60Mtpa from 2009 to 2011.
Mr Swiericzuk has the ideal operating and commercial experience to rapidly deliver on the exceptional potential of the Goldfields Salt Lakes Project (GSLP). The GSLP is a technically advanced, sustainable and highly scalable project to produce sought-after chlorine free fertilisers for the export and domestic markets.
Mr Swiericzuk's diverse background in large scale logistics operations will be a substantial benefit to the development of the GSLP and he also intends to utilise the tried and proven methods which were essential in making FMG the lowest cost iron ore producer in the world.
Current CEO of the Company, Mr Matthew Syme, was integral to Mr Swiericzuk's appointment and will remain a director and consultant to the Company, ensuring a seamless handover.
THE GOLDFIELDS SALT LAKES PROJECT
The Company's long term plan is to develop an integrated SOP operation, producing from a number (or all) of the lakes within the GSLP, after confirming the technical and commercial elements of the Project through construction and operation of a Demonstration Plant producing up to 50,000tpa of SOP.
The GSLP has a number of important, favourable characteristics:
Ø Very large paleochannel hosted brine aquifers at each Lake, with chemistry amenable to production of salts by solar evaporation for SOP production, extractable from both low cost trenches and deeper bores;
Ø Over 3,300km(2) of playa surface, with in-situ clays suitable for low cost on-lake pond construction;
Ø Excellent evaporation conditions;
Ø Excellent access to transport, energy and other infrastructure in the major Goldfields mining district;
Ø Lowest quartile capex and opex potential based on the Lake Wells Scoping Study;
Ø Clear opportunity to reduce transport costs by developing lakes closer to infrastructure and by capturing economies of scale;
Ø Multi-lake production offers operational flexibility and diversification of risk from localised weather events;
Ø The very high level of technical validation already undertaken at Lake Wells substantially applies to the other lakes in the GSLP; and
Ø Potential co-product revenues, particularly where transport costs are lowest.
Salt Lake Potash will progressively explore the lakes in the GSLP with a view to estimating resources for each Lake, in parallel with the development of the Demonstration Plant. Exploration of the lakes will be prioritised based on likely transport costs, scale, permitting pathway and brine chemistry.
The Company's Memorandum of Understanding with Blackham Resources Limited (see ASX Announcement dated 12 March 2018) offers the potential for an expedited path to development at Lake Way, possibly the best site for a 50,000tpa Demonstration Plant in Australia.
A Scoping Study on the development of a 50,000tpa SOP Demonstration Plant at Lake Way was completed during the quarter, supporting a low capex, highly profitable, staged development model, with total capital costs of approximately A$49m and average cash operating costs (FOB) of approximately A$387/t.
LAKE WAY
Lake Way is located in the Goldfields region of Western Australia, less than 15km south of Wiluna. The surface area of the Lake is over 270km(2) .
Salt Lake Potash holds two Exploration Licences (one granted and one under application) covering most of Lake Way, including the paleochannel defined by previous exploration. The northern end of the Lake is largely covered by a number of Mining Leases, held by Blackham Resources Limited (Blackham), the owner of the Wiluna Gold Mine.
The Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Blackham in March 2018 to investigate the development of an SOP operation on Blackham's existing Mining Leases at Lake Way, including, initially, a 50,000tpa Demonstration Plant.
The Wiluna region is an historic mining precinct dating back to the late 19th century. It has been a prolific nickel and gold mining region with well developed, high quality infrastructure in place.
The Goldfields Highway is a high quality sealed road permitted to carry quad road trains and passes 2km from the Lake. The Goldfields Gas Pipeline is adjacent to SLP's tenements, running past the eastern side of the Lake.
Lake Way has some compelling advantages which potentially make it an ideal site for an SOP operation, including:
Ø Likely substantial capital and operating savings from sharing overheads and infrastructure with the Wiluna Gold Mine, including the accommodation camp, flights, power, maintenance, infrastructure and other costs.
Ø The site has excellent potential freight solutions, being adjacent to the Goldfields Highway, which is permitted for heavy haulage, quad trailer road trains to the railhead at Leonora, or via other heavy haulage roads to Geraldton Port.
Ø A Demonstration Plant would likely be built on Blackham's existing Mining Leases.
Ø SLP would dewater the existing Williamson Pit on Lake Way, prior to Blackham mining. The pit contains an estimated 1.2GL of brine at the exceptional grade of 25kg/m(3) of SOP. This brine is potentially the ideal starter feed for evaporation ponds, having already evaporated from the normal Lake Way brine grade, which averages over 14kg/m(3) (.)
Ø The high grade brines at Lake Way will result in lower capital and operating costs due to lower extraction and evaporation requirements.
Ø There would be substantial savings to both parties from co-operating on exploration activities on each other's ground.
Ø The presence of clays in the upper levels of the lake which should be amenable to low cost, on-lake evaporation pond construction.
Mineral Resource
A maiden Mineral Resource Estimate for Lake Way (Blackham tenements only) was estimated by Groundwater Science Pty Ltd, an independent hydrogeological consultant with substantial salt lake brine expertise.
Areas outside the Blackham tenements at Lake Way, including the remaining playa surface covered by SLP tenements and applications, were not considered as part of the Mineral Resource estimate and provide significant future upside to increase resources at Lake Way.
Table 1: Lake Way Project - Mineral Resource Estimate (JORC 2012)
Total Mineral Resource Estimate (Blackham tenements only)
Sediment Hosted Brine - Indicated (94%)
Playa Lakebed Brine Concentration Mineral Tonnage Calculated Mineral Tonnage Calculated Area Sediment from Total Porosity from Drainable Porosity Volume K Mg SO(4) Total Brine SOP Drainable Brine SOP Porosity Volume Tonnage Porosity Volume Tonnage (km(2) (Mm(3) (kg/m(3) (kg/m(3) (Kg/m(3) (Mm(3) (kt) (Mm(3) (kt) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------- -------- --------- 55.4 290 6.9 7.6 28.3 0.43 125 1,900 0.11 31.9 490 ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------
Williamson Pit Brine - Measured (6%)
Brine Volume (Mm(3) ) Potassium Conc. (kg/m(3) ) Magnesium Conc. (kg/m(3) ) Sulphate Conc. SOP Tonnage (kt) (kg/m(3) ) 1.26 11.4 14.47 48 32 --------------------------- --------------------------- --------------- -----------------
Scoping Study
In July 2018, the Company completed a Scoping Study on development of a 50,000tpa sulphate of potash (SOP) Demonstration Plant at Lake Way that supports a low capex, highly profitable, staged development model.
The Demonstration Plant is supported by the Indicated resource estimate of 1,900,000t SOP calculated from Total Porosity (Stored) and 490,000t calculated from Drainable Porosity, a multiple of the resource required to support a 50,000tpa Demonstration Plant for 2-3 years.
The Demonstration Plant will produce up to 50,000tpa of high quality, standard SOP from hypersaline brine extracted from Lake Way via a system of shallow trenches.
The extracted brine will be transported to a series of solar evaporation ponds built on the Lake where selective evapo-concentration will precipitate potassium double salts in the final evaporation stage. These potassium-rich salts will be mechanically harvested and processed into SOP in a purification and crystallisation plant. The final product will then be transported for sale to domestic and international markets.
The Company has previously tested and verified, at Lake Wells, all the major technical foundations for production of SOP from salt lake brine under actual site conditions and across all seasons. These technical achievements are broadly applicable across all the lakes in the GSLP and form part of the inputs into the Scoping Study. Subsequent testing of salts generated from Lake Way brine at the Saskatchewan Research Council ("SRC") (Canada) has confirmed the validity of the GSLP process flowsheet selected for the Lake Way Demonstration Plant.
The Scoping Study established the indicative costs of the Demonstration Plant to +/- 30% accuracy for Operating Costs and -10%/+30% for Capital Expenditure.
Major Study Parameters
Table 2: Key Assumptions and Inputs Maximum Study Accuracy Variation +/- 30% ----------- Annual Production (steady state) 50,000tpa ----------- Proportion of Production Target - Measured & Indicated 100% ----------- Mineral Resource (Blackham Mining Leases) ----------- SOP Resource (Total Porosity) 2Mt ----------- SOP Resource (Drainable Porosity) 490,000t ----------- Williamson Pit (Measured) 32,000t ----------- Mining Method (Extraction) ----------- Trenches - Average 5m deep 30km ----------- Brine Delivery 595m(3) /h ----------- Brine Chemistry (SOP Lake Brine only) 15kg/m(3) ----------- Evaporation Ponds ----------- Area 389ha ----------- Halite Ponds (unlined) 308ha ----------- Harvest Ponds (partially lined) 81ha ----------- Recovery of Potassium from feed brine 63% ----------- Recovery of Sulphate from feed brine 21% ----------- Plant ----------- Operating time (h/a) 7,950 ----------- Total Staffing 20 ----------- Operating Costs (+/-30%) ----------- Minegate A$251/t ----------- Transport and Handling A$96/t ----------- Royalties (1) A$40/t ----------- Total Cash Costs (FOB) A$387/t ----------- Capital Costs (-10%/+30%) ----------- Direct A$37.3m ----------- Indirect A$5.2m ----------- Growth Allowance A$6.3m ----------- Total Capital A$48.9m ----------- (1) Royalties (State Government 2.5% and Other 4.5%)
* Operating costs do not include deprecation or sustaining capital. The Demonstration Plant is intended to operate for 2-3 years to validate the production model, and a successful Demonstration Plant will naturally then be intregrated into a larger production operation.
Capital Expenditure
The initial capital cost to develop the Demonstration Plant has been estimated at A$43 million (before growth allowance). Capital expenditure was estimated at an accuracy of -10% to +30%.
Table 3: Capital Costs $Am Brine Extraction 1.6 ----- Evaporation 7.8 ----- Process Plant 20.3 ----- Plant Infrastructure 3.0 ----- Area Infrastructure 0.1 ----- Regional Infrastructure 2.6 ----- Miscellaneous 1.9 ----- Total Direct 37.3 ----- Temporary Facilities 0.4 ----- EPCM 4.8 ----- Total Indirect 5.2 ----- Total Bare 42.5 ----- Growth Allowance 6.3 ----- Total Initial Capital 48.9 -----
* Errors due to rounding
The benefits of Lake Way's location are evident in the low Area and Regional Infrastructure capital costs. The availability of a wide flat playa area with amenable in-situ clays offers the opportunity to construct low capex evaporation ponds on the Lake.
Operating Costs
The operating cost estimates are based on an accuracy of +/-30%.
Table 4: Operating Costs Cost per tonne ($A) Labour $ 57 -------------------- Power $ 24 -------------------- Maintenance $ 22 -------------------- Reagents $ 14 -------------------- Consumables $ 81 -------------------- Miscellaneous $ 32 -------------------- General and Administration $ 21 -------------------- Total (Operating Costs per tonne) Mine Gate $ 251 -------------------- Transportation $ 96 -------------------- Total (Operating Costs per tonne) $ 347 -------------------- Royalties (2.5% State Government and 4.5% Others) $ 40 -------------------- Total Operating Cost per tonne $ 387 --------------------
* Errors due to rounding
Ongoing Hydrogeological Testwork
Following the completion of the Scoping Study, pumping of four trenches continued (LYTR01, 02, 03 and 04). Trenches 1 and 2 were pumped for approximately 90 days each and terminated in mid-September in order to observe recovery. Pumping of trenches 3 and 4 continues, to observe recharge effects during the upcoming wet season.
The extended time of pumping enabled the reconfirmation of the specific yield parameters quoted in the Scoping Study. The analysis of the final dataset from Trenches 1 and 2 is expected to provide good estimations of aquifer transmissivity and Drainable Porosity that will be key to the further development of the numerical groundwater model.
Throughout the trench testing a brine sample was taken from each trench on a weekly basis with the objective of identifying any variation in brine grade due to the pumping. The results obtained to date show minimal variation in brine grade as the pumping progressed.
Geotechnical Investigations
During the quarter, the Company significantly progressed design of the Williamson Ponds to dewater the Williamson Pit at Lake Way.
A Cone Penetration Test (CPT) rig completed a soil testing programme across the Williamson Pond footprint. Thirty-one CPT's were undertaken to measure the strength and permeability characteristics of lakebed sediments. The CPT's provided data to define the geotechnical parameters that are required for final pond analysis and design.
Detailed engineering of the Williamson Ponds commenced, with geotechnical design work completed including CPT data analysis, trafficability assessment, access road analysis, setup of seepage models, borrow pit assessments and development of the Pond construction methodology. Further analysis and design work will produce design drawings for the Ponds.
Civil engineering work also included topographical surveys of the pond and process plant site areas.
Given the unique design and site conditions, the Company is planning an Earthworks Trial as part of the early works construction activities. The trial will finalise earthworks equipment selection and refine the construction methodology for on-lake embankments.
The Company is progressing with the contractor selection process for dewatering of the Williamson Pit.
Mines Department Approval
SLP received environmental approval from the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) for the pond system to dewater the Williamson Pit at Lake Way.
DMIRS has given environmental approval to construct ponds totalling up to 133Ha, as well as ancillary infrastructure and a trench to provide conditioning brine to manage the chemistry of the brine extracted from the Williamson Pit.
The Williamson Ponds will be the first operational scale SOP evaporation ponds built on a salt lake in Australia - an important part of the staged de-risking and development at Lake Way and across the Goldfields Salt Lakes Project.
Construction of the Williamson ponds will proceed upon:
-- completion of final engineering designs and contractor engagements;
-- completion of formal documents with Blackham to supersede the MOU (already substantially advanced); and
-- satisfaction of aboriginal heritage requirements.
Process Testwork
Brine evaporation modelling, conducted by international solar pond experts, Ad Infinitum, indicated the salts produced at Lake Way through the natural evaporation process will be comparable to those produced at Lake Wells and therefore suitable for conversion into SOP.
The Company executed a range of process development testwork to confirm the Ad Infinitum model and validate inputs to the Lake Way Scoping Study production model. The testwork uses both brines from the lake playa and the super-concentrated brines from the Williamson Pit.
The Lake Way Site Evaporation Trial (SET) continued to process significant volumes of both Lake and Williamson Pit brine. Assay results from samples collected at regular intervals are used to confirm the evaporation pathway aligns closely with predictions from the Company's evaporation modelling.
Harvest salt from the laboratory evaporation of Lake Way brine was processed at SRC (Canada) to confirm the flowsheet for the Lake Way Demonstration Plant. The Lake Way flowsheet utilises the same unit operations as the previously piloted Lake Wells flowsheet, giving the company confidence that the process is robust and highly transferrable with only minor modifications to crush size.
LAKE WELLS
MOU with Australia Potash
In September 2018, Salt Lake entered into a Memorandum of Understanding and Co-operation Agreement with Australian Potash Limited (ASX: APC) to undertake a joint study of the potential benefits of development cost sharing for each Company's project developments at Lake Wells.
The Companies' substantial project holdings at Lake Wells are contiguous with many common infrastructure elements, including access roads, proximity to the Leonora rail terminals, and potential power and fresh water solutions. Both Companies anticipate substantial potential Capex and Opex benefits from some level of infrastructure sharing, with further potential benefits arising from shared or common evaporation and salt processing facilities.
The Companies have agreed to constitute a joint study team to carry out an initial assessment of the merits of infrastructure cooperation. The team will also conduct a high-level review of potential benefits of upstream operational synergies. A substantial part of the Study work will be outsourced to independent engineers and both Companies intend to continue with their independent project developments in parallel with the Study.
Mining Lease
The Company's first Mining Lease at Lake Wells was granted in September 2018, a significant milestone in the Projects development pathway.
ML 38/1278 covers 87.4km(2) in the south east corner of the Lake Wells project. The Mining Lease has an initial 21 year term.
LAKE BALLARD
Geological Interpretation
Lake Ballard project is located about 15 km north of Menzies. The playa is a significant regional landform with a surface area of over 626km(2) . The geology of Lake Ballard is similar to that encountered at other lakes in the Company's GSLP.
The Lake Ballard drainage is incised into the granite-greenstone basement and now in filled with a mixed sedimentary sequence. The lake bed sediments are underlain by a deeper paleochannel characterised by a sandy layer at its base.
The lake bed sediments comprise a mixed sequence of sands, clays and silts reflecting the climatic and depositional environment that created firstly the paleochannel and subsequently the lake.
At Lake Ballard the surficial deposits also include a highly consolidated sand layer between 1.5 and 3m depth. This layer is non continuous across the lake and acts as a local aquiclude that results in a release of hydrostatic pressure and localised high flows when broken through.
Surface Aquifer Exploration Programme
The Company mobilised an amphibious excavator on Lake Ballard in July 2018 to complete a surface aquifer exploration programme.
The objective of the programme was to gather geological and hydrological data about the shallow brine aquifer hosted by the Quaternary alluvium stratigraphic sequence in the upper levels of the Lake. The programme is to evaluate the geology of the shallow lakebed sediments, and to undertake pumping trials to provide estimates of the potential brine yield from trenches in the shallow sediment and ultimately enable estimation of an indicated resource calculated from Total Porosity and Drainable Porosity. The excavator programme provides important geological and geotechnical information for potential construction of trenches and on-lake brine evaporation ponds.
Previous work in 2017 included the excavation of 163 test pits and 8 trenches and brine sampling. Work during the quarter included re-evaluation of gravity data to locate the deepest part of the paleochannel (the Thalweg), resampling and hydraulic testing of 38 test pits across the lake comprising 17 of the 2017 test pits at the eastern end of the lake and 21 new test pits located across the lake. The new pits were logged geologically and all pits were sampled for brine chemistry and hydraulic testing. In addition, 170 test pits from the 2017 and 2018 programmes were rehabilitated and one of the 2017 trenches extended to a total length of 180m.
The programme is ongoing and involves an auger drilling programme and trench testing.
Gravity Re-evaluation
The gravity data initially collected in 2017 was re-evaluated to identify the location of the Thalweg. Of particular interest was the eastern end where the channel crosses from Lake Ballard to the adjacent Lake Marmion. This assessment will facilitate the location of targets for future drilling.
Test Pits
38 test pits were assessed in 2018 to develop a greater understanding of the geology and brine chemistry across the lake. The pits were dug to 5m. In-situ samples were taken using Shelby tubes for 5 pits to assess total and drainable porosity of the sediment. Preliminary results of the data available are summarised in Table 5.
Table 5: Shelby Tube Porosity and Effective Porosity Results
Sample Id Sample Depth (m) Total Porosity (%) Drainable Porosity (%) LBTT 121 1 52.5 12.5 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 121 2 60.1 14.7 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 121 3 35.2 6.5 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 121 4 43.1 11.9 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 144 0.75 55.8 12.4 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 144 1.75 58.2 12.5 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 144 2.75 45.4 5.4 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 155 0.75 59.9 10.6 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 155 1.75 38.5 4.2 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- LBTT 155 2.75 26.7 5.7 ----------------- ------------------- -------------------
Brine Chemistry
Over 140 brine samples have been analysed for Lake Ballard. Brine chemistry is reasonably uniform across the lake.
All brine samples are considered to be composite samples representing the whole excavated or drilled depth at each location. Given the proposed abstraction techniques will involve trenches excavated to at least 4m across a large portion of the playa, the use of composite samples is representative of the brine that will be extracted.
Between 2017 and 2018, 142 brine samples were analysed from the test pits and trenches. The full suite of brine samples including their location is attached in Appendix 2.
The spatial distribution of potassium concentration across the samples is reasonably consistent ranging from 1,040 to 2,460 mg/L. There are several low measurements of potassium, all of which relate to samples taken from test pits very close to the lake shore. At the lake shore there is the potential for local dilution following freshwater runoff onto the lake that may result in a localised area of lower brine concentration.
Auger Drilling
The Company commenced an auger drilling programme at Lake Ballard in September to obtain insitu samples for geological logging, porosity measurement, specific yield testing and brine sampling. The holes were drilled using a track mounted auger rig, capable of drilling to between 15 - 20m depth depending on ground conditions.
The programme consisted of a total of 15 holes at 11 locations. Location and total depth is outlined in Table 6. A brine sample was also recovered at each location.
The core sample was collected using hollow stem augers within which a 1m plastic tube was inserted. The plastic tubes were sealed immediately upon retrieval to prevent drying and loss of entrained brine.
The programme was successful with over 130m of core collected, from which 45 samples were selected for laboratory analysis of total and drainable porosity. The core samples chosen for analysis were representative of the programme in terms of both location and depth interval from surface to total depth.
All core was delivered to Core Laboratories and the analysis will be completed and reported in the next quarter.
Table 6: Hole Locations and Depths
Hole ID Easting Northing Depth (m) Cased Brine Sample LBPAG01 319177 6731097 12.7 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG02 318517 6731243 10.8 Yes -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG03 315539 6733652 13 Yes B800061,62 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG04 311947 6733975 13.5 B800063,64 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG05 307467 6735256 14.5 B800065,66 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG06(a) 303547 6733253 5 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG06(b) 304066 6733890 9 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG07(a) 301092 6737570 4.5 B800067,68 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG07(b) 300749 6937786 4 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG07(c) 300443 6737940 3 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG08 303139 6739647 10 Yes B800069,70 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG09(a) 299465 6741072 4 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG09(b) 299174 6741053 4.5 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG10 294859 6741331 11 Yes B800071,72 -------- --------- ---------- ------ ------------- LBPAG11 290355 6741953 15 Yes B800073,74 -------- --------- ---------- ------ -------------
Further Planned Work
The Company intends to undertake further work at Lake Ballard, including pumping of 2 test trenches to determine aquifer properties including hydraulic conductivity and Drainable Porosity.
EVAPORATION MODELLING
The Company continued to develop in-house capability to model evaporation pathways for lake brines under differing conditions to inform evaporation pond design and model salt production. An in-house modelling tool has been developed using a combination of standard engineering expressions and a well established and proven chemical-thermodynamic database.
SOP SAMPLE PRODUCTION
Perth Laboratory
The Company began the process of converting 10 tonnes of harvest salts collected from the Lake Wells SET into SOP samples at the Company's in-house laboratory in Perth at the end of the quarter. The process being used is based upon the flowsheet previously tested by SRC.
An initial 2 tonnes of salt were selected to represent a range of seasonal outputs from the SET. The process will initially be simulated through a series of batch operations to investigate the effects of seasonality on process performance.
The ultimate aim of the in-house work is to generate several hundred kilograms of lake-derived SOP product for assessment of quality and for marketing purposes. The operation also provides the Company's process team valuable hands-on experience in the operation of a salt-brine process.
Product Preparation
The Company is considering a range of product preparations for commercial scale production of SOP including standard (powder), compacted, spherical (granular) and soluble products.
During the quarter the Company engaged FEECO, USA to conduct granulation testwork using growth agglomeration techniques to generate a spherical fertilizer granule from Lake Wells produced SOP. The tests found that an attractive, 2mm to 4mm spherical SOP granule can be readily produced with the desired strength and physical properties.
For further information please visit www.saltlakepotash.com.au or contact:
Matt Syme/Clint McGhie Salt Lake Potash Limited Tel: +61 8 9322 6322 Jo Battershill Salt Lake Potash Limited Tel: +44 (0) 20 7478 3900 Colin Aaronson/Richard Tonthat/ Grant Thornton UK LLP (Nominated Adviser) Tel: +44 (0) 20 7383 5100 Ben Roberts Derrick Lee/Beth McKiernan Cenkos Securities plc (Joint Broker) Tel: +44 (0) 131 220 6939 Jerry Keen/Toby Gibbs Shore Capital (Joint broker) Tel: +44 (0) 20 7468 7967
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this announcement that relates to Exploration Results for Lake Ballard is based on information compiled by Mr Ben Jeuken, who is a member Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a member of the International Association of Hydrogeologists. Mr Jeuken is employed by Groundwater Science Pty Ltd, an independent consulting company. Mr Jeuken has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity, which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr Jeuken consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this announcement that relates to Process Testwork Results is extracted from the report entitled 'June 2018 Quarterly Report' dated 30 July 2018. This announcement is available to view on www.saltlakepotash.com.au. The information in the original ASX Announcement that related to Process Testwork Results was based on, and fairly represents, information compiled by Mr Bryn Jones, BAppSc (Chem), MEng (Mining) who is a Fellow of the AusIMM, a 'Recognised Professional Organisation' (RPO) included in a list promulgated by the ASX from time to time. Mr Jones is a Director of Salt Lake Potash Limited. Mr Jones has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Salt Lake Potash Limited confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement. Salt Lake Potash Limited confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person's findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.
The information in this announcement that relates to the Lake Way Mineral Resource is extracted from the report entitled 'Scoping Study for Low Capex, High Margin Demonstration Plant at Lake Way' dated 31 July 2018. This announcement is available to view on www.saltlakepotash.com.au. The information in the original ASX Announcement that related to Mineral Resources was based on, and fairly represents, information compiled by Mr Ben Jeuken, who is a member Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a member of the International Association of Hydrogeologists. Mr Jeuken is employed by Groundwater Science Pty Ltd, an independent consulting company. Mr Jeuken has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity, which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Salt Lake Potash Limited confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. Salt Lake Potash Limited confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person's findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.
Production Target
The Lake Way Demonstration Plant Production Target stated in this report is based on the Company's Scoping Study as released to the ASX on 31 July 2018. The information in relation to the Production Target that the Company is required to include in a public report in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5.16 and 5.17 was included in the Company's ASX Announcement released on 31 July 2018. The Company confirms that the material assumptions underpinning the Production Target referenced in the 31 July 2018 release continue to apply and have not materially changed.
Appendix 1 - Summary of Exploration and Mining Tenements
As at 30 September 2018, the Company holds interests in the following tenements:
Project Status Type of Change License Number Interest (%) Interest (%) 1-Jul-18 30-Sep-18 Western Australia -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Wells -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Central Granted - E38/2710 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted - E38/2821 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Granted - E38/2824 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Outer East Granted - E38/3055 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Single Block Granted - E38/3056 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Outer West Granted - E38/3057 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North West Granted - E38/3124 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- West Granted - L38/262 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- East Granted - L38/263 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South West Granted - L38/264 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted - L38/287 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Western Granted - E38/3247 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted Granted M38/1278 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Ballard -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- West Granted - E29/912 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- East Granted - E29/913 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Granted - E29/948 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted - E29/958 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South East Granted - E29/1011 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South East Granted - E29/1020 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South East Granted - E29/1021 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South East Granted - E29/1022 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Irwin -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- West Granted - E37/1233 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Central Granted - E39/1892 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- East Granted - E38/3087 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Granted - E37/1261 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
Central East Granted - E38/3113 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted - E39/1955 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North West Granted - E37/1260 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South West Granted - E39/1956 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Minigwal -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- West Granted - E39/1893 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- East Granted - E39/1894 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Central Granted - E39/1962 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Central East Granted - E39/1963 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted - E39/1964 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South West Granted - E39/1965 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Way -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Central Granted - E53/1878 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Application - E53/1897 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Marmion -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Granted - E29/1000 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Central Granted - E29/1001 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted - E29/1002 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- West Granted - E29/1005 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Noondie -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Granted Granted E57/1062 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Central Granted Granted E57/1063 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted Granted E57/1064 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- West Granted Granted E57/1065 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- East Granted Granted E36/932 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Barlee -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Granted Granted E30/495 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Central Granted - E30/496 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted - E77/2441 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Raeside -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Granted Granted E37/1305 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Austin -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Application - E21/205 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- West Application - E21/206 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- East Application - E58/529 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Application - E58/530 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South West Application - E58/531 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Northern Territory -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- Lake Lewis -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- South Granted - EL 29787 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- North Granted - EL 29903 100% 100% -------------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
Appendix 2 - Lake Ballard Brine Sample Analysis
TDS Solution HOLE (by SG Solution Sample ID Easting Northing calc) Na Ca Mg K SO4 Cl (g/cm3) pH Depth Composite LBPT002 325658 6731602 62100 1540 4550 1430 7110 112550 1.1082 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT003 308700 6730471 55100 1660 4160 1360 6600 93200 1.1017 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT004 302738 6744250 87900 834 8230 2050 9600 157950 1.1536 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT005 302212 6743736 89900 1060 6550 2010 8130 154900 1.16776 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT006 302212 6743736 89900 1080 6630 2020 8010 154550 1.17008 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT007 302212 6743736 94900 974 7520 2170 8790 160850 1.176 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ----------
Composite LBPT008 302212 6743736 92900 983 7460 2080 8820 159250 1.17392 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT009 325586 6731856 271950 85500 883 9590 1780 8460 161400 1.18316 7.12 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT010 325447 6732100 275850 86100 999 8080 2020 8250 160500 1.17792 6.95 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT012 326492 6732881 278500 87000 864 9680 2100 8790 162100 1.18092 6.82 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT013 319001 6727398 192550 63700 1070 4800 1450 5250 112050 1.12904 7.01 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT014 277821 6735449 233450 76300 1120 5350 1840 6900 134450 1.14844 6.86 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT015 278070 6735444 230400 74600 1160 4980 1750 6300 133900 1.15236 6.87 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT016 319201 6727398 260500 83100 1140 7000 1850 7680 153500 1.17264 6.71 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT017 308680 6730653 189500 62700 1060 4730 1440 5160 110800 1.12984 6.95 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT018 308660 6730898 260150 83800 1140 7050 1860 7620 153500 1.17496 6.68 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT019 301117 6725240 193450 61900 858 5960 1170 8310 113250 1.13496 6.81 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT020 301140 6725500 199850 65900 1190 5730 1160 8940 115550 1.1362 6.99 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT021 302640 6727058 255200 83700 1010 6790 1600 9030 149650 1.17316 6.47 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT022 302354 6727064 257600 83600 999 6910 1700 9000 150700 1.17012 6.55 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT023 304245 6745381 219950 74400 1280 5470 1730 6690 129700 1.1418 6.85 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT024 304000 6745229 218700 74100 1190 5300 1770 6240 128850 1.13956 7 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT025 302690 6744000 240100 78600 1050 6410 1850 7710 141100 1.15652 6.92 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT026 302763 6743750 266400 85400 950 7420 1840 8880 155950 1.16004 6.78 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBPT027 304000 6745229 189300 63000 1440 1400 7200 107000 1.1224 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT011 324848 6734075 263350 86300 938 8380 2130 7350 159000 1.17812 6.67 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT014 324869 6734673 208200 69500 892 5700 1770 5220 123250 1.1396 7.04 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT015 324875 6734875 118100 40300 735 3210 1040 3510 70750 1.08432 7.01 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT015 324875 6734875 170000 55400 800 4570 1360 4680 96200 1.107544 6.83 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT015 324875 6734875 246073 98788 473 6035.2 3030 22417 155972 1.191 6.3 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT016 324648 6734154 207650 70500 1050 5820 1770 5490 126600 1.14124 6.9 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT017 324447 6734155 233400 81500 1050 7100 2040 6210 145850 1.16256 6.89 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT018 324250 6734155 230650 82300 1070 6980 2060 6150 142200 1.13408 6.8 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite
LBTT019 324047 6734155 246850 86200 1040 7840 2140 7110 154250 1.17032 6.76 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT019 324047 6734155 275500 89500 1100 8200 2130 7245 156150 1.171568 6.67 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT020 323847 6734155 240150 80500 1080 7300 2050 6450 147250 1.15928 6.7 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT021 323650 6734155 213000 73600 1140 6200 1870 5910 131150 1.17644 6.73 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT022 323447 6734155 195000 66700 1080 5540 1760 5400 119600 1.1366 6.89 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT023 323249 6734154 200650 66400 1070 5570 1730 5310 120300 1.13696 6.92 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT024 323047 6734155 202400 66600 1050 5570 1740 5310 122200 1.13928 6.9 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT024 323047 6734155 211000 67800 1060 5660 1670 5490 119200 1.131568 6.76 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT025 323838 6734261 247650 87900 1120 7470 2200 7260 151100 1.164628 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT026 323839 6734212 232200 82200 1160 6750 2140 6510 144150 1.17144 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT027 323845 6734107 241750 83200 1090 7030 2110 6720 145000 1.172956 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT028 323847 6734054 240600 81100 1170 6880 2110 6450 145000 1.141296 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT030 322735 6730202 261050 90400 1200 7900 2350 7620 159150 1.183848 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT031 322531 6730201 266250 89600 1180 7830 2160 7470 160050 1.093476 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT031 322531 6730201 286000 88800 925 8940 1910 9180 161900 1.179036 6.68 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT038 321137 6730178 282000 88650 958.5 8675 1810 9120 156925 1.175404 6.8 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT043 320136 6730166 262350 88300 1050 8040 2040 8580 155650 1.110616 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT046 320132 6730100 185600 63400 1570 5380 1490 7650 109450 1.13928 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT047 320136 6730206 223850 74500 1310 6440 1720 8250 129300 1.175924 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT050 318601 6728705 162200 60100 1440 3940 1390 5820 96900 1.186168 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT053 319201 6728663 261900 91900 1120 7830 2040 9030 154200 1.1396 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT054 319406 6728628 260600 88700 1100 7590 1980 8550 154400 1.08432 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT055 319603 6728608 261800 90600 1210 7230 2080 7860 153850 1.17812 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT055 319603 6728608 270000 85900 1070 8000 1880 8790 153150 1.169972 6.74 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT056 319804 6728588 259750 90700 1010 7990 1900 9360 152600 1.14124 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT057 320003 6728568 271000 94200 1130 7670 2180 8250 159350 1.16256 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT058 320209 6728546 260050 90000 1310 6450 2170 6480 153500 1.13408 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT059 320404 6728525 251900 93600 1070 7800 2000 9000 157550 1.17032 Sample
-------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT060 320604 6728506 246250 88700 1110 7770 1940 8640 153500 1.15928 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT061 320800 6728486 241550 86400 1060 7830 1960 8790 152800 1.17644 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT061 320800 6728486 270000 89200 1190 7270 1970 7560 151600 1.171012 6.72 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT063 321301 6728433 247000 89800 1090 7860 2110 8370 156700 1.1366 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT064 321502 6728412 247650 89600 1150 7390 2080 8130 157050 1.13696 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT065 321703 6728389 238450 88600 1280 6860 2070 7560 150150 1.170068 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT068 319222 6730192 276000 88300 1000 8320 1930 8730 155450 1.17294 6.69 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT068 319222 6730192 244564 96474 446 6273 3038 26015 152114 1.19 6.3 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT071 318604 6730200 255650 93500 1030 7970 2170 8910 159700 1.179528 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT072 318364 6731106 264350 94500 1070 7650 2100 9090 160400 1.1766 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT073 318513 6731235 252350 92100 1060 7280 2020 8580 155800 1.093348 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT073 318513 6731235 323000 92600 638 14400 3290 12800 174600 1.198072 6.55 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT074 318664 6731366 259700 88900 1170 7020 1940 8400 153700 1.1235 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT075 318810 6731492 266500 94200 1130 7280 2050 8400 158450 1.1642 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT076 318936 6731596 249350 90400 1260 6610 2010 7800 151400 1.096176 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT076 318936 6731596 241450 86600 1230 6570 1970 7650 150300 1.09778 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT077 319077 6731719 251450 93400 1060 7440 2000 8640 156350 1.195852 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT078 319224 6731844 247050 90000 1090 7360 1900 8430 155100 1.1211 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT079 319344 6731947 255450 90100 1020 7540 1930 8580 158800 1.1566 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT080 319491 6732075 252550 88800 1020 7880 1920 9270 155250 1.1841 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT081 319626 6732190 247750 87100 1100 7830 1870 9600 151200 1.1644 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT082 319787 6732309 248350 87300 1020 8170 1900 10000 150700 1.183732 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT082 319787 6732309 247200 88300 1020 8230 1890 9600 151050 1.147 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT083 319908 6732429 263600 91700 935 8690 1940 10200 157950 1.131 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT084 320056 6732555 268350 91000 892 9080 1960 10700 158300 1.1101 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT087 320625 6733158 276000 85700 988 8680 2010 9000 152650 1.177 6.87 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT087 316105 6731412 244534 98413 458 5802.1 3357 22360 156523 1.193 6.2 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ----------
Composite LBTT099 316105 6731412 268000 95200 978 7950 1980 8340 162250 1.1844 7.37 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT099 316051 6731653 270000 85000 988 7500 1900 8280 149550 1.179 6.62 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT099 316051 6731653 239387 90960 981 7834.6 2012 8917 157625 1.178 6.5 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT100 315997 6731866 266000 90700 996 7950 2040 8100 160300 1.1776 6.99 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT100 315997 6731866 266000 90700 996 7950 2040 8100 160300 1.1776 6.99 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT101 315815 6732626 263000 88200 1020 7950 2040 8100 158200 1.1804 6.78 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT103 315764 6732827 269000 93600 987 8340 2050 8970 162100 1.1808 6.79 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT105 315704 6733021 280000 98700 862 8850 2070 9390 168200 1.1856 6.74 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT106 315603 6733390 263000 94000 1060 7890 2030 8820 158050 1.1768 6.85 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT107 315538 6733588 273000 95000 918 8550 2050 9360 164900 1.1868 6.81 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT109 315395 6733959 272000 96800 935 8230 2030 9060 163150 1.184 6.73 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT110 315395 6733959 259000 91700 1070 7490 2010 7890 155400 1.1756 6.69 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT112 315314 6734154 269000 92700 959 8200 2080 8580 161550 1.1816 6.64 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT112 315314 6734154 288000 89900 968 8240 2100 8220 158100 1.1846 6.81 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT113 315240 6734314 278000 96500 909 8790 2160 8880 166300 1.1888 6.72 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT114 316375 6734039 276000 96500 949 8500 2160 8970 165250 1.1872 6.79 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT115 316375 6734039 265000 91100 1020 8080 2190 8190 158900 1.1772 6.8 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT115 316521 6734168 279000 90000 1040 8050 2130 8430 149400 1.1825 6.72 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT116 316962 6734577 261000 91100 1030 7550 2130 7680 156300 1.1688 6.67 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT119 317399 6734975 273000 95600 1140 8120 2230 8220 163850 1.1728 6.6 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT123 317694 6732520 258000 92800 1050 7450 2070 8190 154700 1.1552 6.59 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT124 317839 6735385 279000 84500 988 7570 1940 8040 158950 1.1819 6.82 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT125 317986 6735519 251000 85100 1070 7390 2030 7920 150150 1.1488 6.61 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT126 318137 6735660 243000 85600 1330 6520 1960 6900 144900 1.1464 6.66 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT127 318282 6735794 246000 87100 1290 6830 2050 7080 146650 1.1408 6.73 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT128 318428 6735928 243000 87100 1300 6710 2040 7140 145450 1.1532 6.77 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT129 318428 6735928 256000 88000 1180 7110 2080 7410 151900 1.1524 6.68 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite
LBTT129 318428 6735928 271000 87400 1120 7450 1990 7770 154200 1.169028 6.75 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT131 313153 6737408 163000 58000 996 4420 1310 5250 96700 1.0964 6.98 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT132 313132 6737224 258000 91800 1170 6850 2060 7110 153150 1.154 6.65 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT133 313105 6737027 269000 94600 1020 7470 2060 8400 158750 1.1632 6.64 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT133 313105 6737027 287000 90400 950 7920 1990 8550 157750 1.1838 6.68 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT134 313082 6736829 271000 94300 1030 7490 2100 7740 161050 1.1616 6.63 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT135 313051 6736634 270000 93400 1020 7390 2110 8160 159800 1.1684 6.68 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT136 313029 6736432 263000 91400 1020 7460 2040 8040 156450 1.1652 6.63 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT137 313004 6736240 312000 96500 853 9450 2460 8940 170850 1.1934 6.72 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT142 312874 6735244 257000 89700 959 7650 1970 8340 152600 1.156 6.65 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT142 312874 6735244 287000 92600 963.5 8140 2020 8880 159275 1.1761 6.73 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT143 312850 6735049 261000 91600 968 7570 1950 8910 154900 1.1588 6.61 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT144 312822 6734850 272000 85000 1080 7260 1890 8580 148400 1.1759 6.82 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT145 312797 6734660 238000 86100 1090 6030 1780 7080 140700 1.1436 6.67 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT149 313340 6733847 253000 84700 993 6650 1720 7710 147700 1.164 7.02 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT150 313323 6733652 257000 86700 1060 6950 1750 8520 148400 1.166 6.78 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT156 313143 6732468 270000 89800 939 7900 1860 9060 156650 1.1764 6.62 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT165 308329 6738318 290000 91300 968 7780 2010 8310 157050 1.1789 6.59 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT166 307463 6735246 278000 90200 1030 7450 1910 8880 152450 1.1722 6.7 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT166 307463 6735246 238197 90335 986 7403.7 1911 9177 157074 1.177 6.6 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT169 307397 6731029 279000 88000 1010 7510 1850 8670 151100 1.1764 6.66 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT169 307397 6731029 238546 91021 973 7519.6 1853 9493 157074 1.177 6.5 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT170 304632 6730314 261000 84100 1190 6600 1750 7920 146150 1.1633 6.75 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT171 300652 6730490 276000 88100 1200 6720 1900 7380 151250 1.1811 6.75 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT172 303546 6733252 286000 91600 1000 7320 2010 8040 158950 1.1836 6.53 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT176 300602 6734536 275000 88800 959 7310 1750 9420 150950 1.1739 6.59 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ---------- Composite LBTT181 298362 6736492 278000 90200 933 7240 1730 9150 155200 1.2208 6.64 Sample -------- --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- --------- --------- ----------
Note: Results indicated in italix are duplicate samples
APPIX 3 - JORC TABLE ONE
Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data
CriteriaCriteria JORC Code explanationJORC Code CommentaryCommentary explanation ====================================== Sampling techniques Nature and quality of sampling (eg Sampling involved the excavation of cut channels, random chips, or 38 test pits over the tenement area specific specialised industry to a depth of 4mbgl standard measurement tools or weathered basement whichever was appropriate to the minerals under encountered first. investigation, such as down hole A brine sample and duplicate were gamma sondes, or handheld XRF taken from each test pit and trench instruments, etc). These examples for analysis. should not be taken as limiting Samples were taken manually by the broad meaning of sampling. initially rinsing out the bottle with Include reference to measures taken brine from the pit or to ensure sample representivity and trench and then placing the bottle in the appropriate calibration the test pit or trench and allowing of any measurement tools or systems it to fill. used. Samples were analysed for K, Mg, Ca, Aspects of the determination of Na, Cl, SO(4) , HCO(3) , NO(3) , pH, mineralisation that are Material to TDS and specific the Public Report. gravity. In cases where 'industry standard' Each test pit was geologically logged work has been done this would be and a sample taken each 1m depth. relatively simple (eg 'reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay'). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. ====================================== ====================================== ====================================== Drilling techniques Drill type (eg core, reverse No drilling results are reported. circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary Test pits were dug with an excavator air blast, auger, Bangka, approximately 2m long sonic, etc) and details (eg core x 1m wide x 4m deep. diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). Drill sample recovery Method of recording and assessing Samples from the test pits were core and chip sample recoveries and logged each bucket and a results assessed. representative sample bagged. Measures taken to maximise sample 100% of excavated sample was recovery and ensure representative available for sampling. The ability nature of the samples. to see the bulk sample facilitated Whether a relationship exists between the selection of a representative sample recovery and grade and whether sample. sample bias may There is no relationship between have occurred due to preferential sample recovery and grade and no loss loss/gain of fine/coarse material. of material as a result of excavation. ====================================== Logging Whether core and chip samples have The geological logging is sufficient been geologically and geotechnically for the purposes of identifying logged to a level variations in sand/ clay of detail to support appropriate and silt fraction within the top 4m. Mineral Resource estimation, mining For a brine abstraction project, the studies and metallurgical key parameters are studies. the hydraulic conductivity and Whether logging is qualitative or storativity of the host rock, which quantitative in nature. Core (or will be determined during costean, channel, etc) test pumping of trenches. photography. The logging is qualitative. The total length and percentage of The entire pit depth was logged in the relevant intersections logged. every case. Sub-sampling techniques and sample If core, whether cut or sawn and No drilling results are reported. preparation whether quarter, half or all core At all test pits brine samples were taken. taken from the pit after 24hours or If non-core, whether riffled, tube once the pit had filled sampled, rotary split, etc and with brine. The brine samples taken whether sampled wet or dry. from the pits are bulk samples which For all sample types, the nature, is an appropriate quality and appropriateness of the approach given the long-term sample preparation technique. abstraction technique of using many Quality control procedures adopted kilometres of trenches to for all sub-sampling stages to abstract brine from the upper 4m. maximise representivity All the samples taken were of samples. incorporated into a rigorous QA / QC Measures taken to ensure that the programme in which Standards sampling is representative of the in and Duplicates were taken. The situ material collected, samples were taken in sterile plastic including for instance results for bottles of 250ml capacity. field duplicate/second-half sampling. Excavated lake bed samples were Whether sample sizes are appropriate sealed in plastic bags. For all brine to the grain size of the material samples (original or being sampled. check samples) the samples were labelled with the alphanumeric code Y8001, Y80002. Lake bed samples were labelled with the test pit locator LYTT01, LYTT02 etc. and the depth
from which they were taken. ====================================== Quality of assay data and laboratory The nature, quality and The brine samples were sent to Bureau tests appropriateness of the assaying and Veritas Laboratories in Perth, WA laboratory procedures used and with the duplicates whether the technique is considered being held by SLP. Every 10th partial or total. duplicate was sent to Intertek, an For geophysical tools, spectrometers, alternate laboratory for handheld XRF instruments, etc, the comparison purposes. parameters used in No laboratory analysis was undertaken determining the analysis including with geophysical tools. instrument make and model, reading Soil samples and laboratory derived times, calibrations hydraulic conductivity, total factors applied and their derivation, porosity and drainable porosity etc. samples were analysed by Core Nature of quality control procedures Laboratories in Perth WA. All adopted (eg standards, blanks, laboratories used are NATA certified. duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. Verification of sampling and assaying The verification of significant No drilling results reported. intersections by either independent All sampling and assaying is well or alternative company documented and contained on SLP's personnel. internal database. The use of twinned holes. No adjustments have been made to Documentation of primary data, data assay data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. Discuss any adjustment to assay data. ====================================== Location of data points Accuracy and quality of surveys used All coordinates were collected by to locate drill holes (collar and handheld GPS. down-hole surveys), The grid system is the Australian trenches, mine workings and other National Grid Zone MGA 51 (GDA 94). locations used in Mineral Resource The is no specific topographic estimation. control as the lake surface can Specification of the grid system essentially be considered flat. used. Quality and adequacy of topographic control. Data spacing and distribution Data spacing for reporting of The Lake Ballard area was calculated Exploration Results. by digitising the lake surface and Whether the data spacing and removing the area distribution is sufficient to covered by the islands the establish the degree of geological approximate area is 626km(2) . 38 and grade continuity appropriate for test pits were excavated over the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve the lake surface resulting in 1 estimation procedure(s) excavation per 16.47Km2. Which whilst and classifications applied. it is a low density Whether sample compositing has been of investigation for a salt-lake it applied. is sufficient to establish variations in brine content. Sample compositing has not been applied. ====================================== Orientation of data in relation to Whether the orientation of sampling There are no structural or geological geological structure achieves unbiased sampling of controls with respect to sampling the possible structures and lake bed sediments. the extent to which this is known, Geological influence on the brine is considering the deposit type. limited to the aquifer parameters of If the relationship between the the host rock, namely drilling orientation and the the hydraulic conductivity, drainable orientation of key mineralised porosity and storativity. structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material. Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample SLP field geologists were responsible security. for collecting, sealing and labelling brine and Shelby tube samples prior to shipping to the Perth labs and the SLP offices. The security measures for the material and type of sampling at hand was appropriate. ====================================== Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews No audits or review of sampling of sampling techniques and data. techniques have been undertaken. The brine chemistry data has been reviewed for charge balance. ====================================== ====================================== ======================================
Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results
CriteriaCriteria JORC Code explanationJORC Code Commentary explanation ====================================== Mineral tenement and land tenure Type, reference name/number, location The Lake Ballard project area is status and ownership including agreements or covered by Exploration licences material issues E29/0912, E29/1011, E29/1022, with third parties such as joint E29/0958, E29/1021, E29/0948, ventures, partnerships, overriding E29/1020 and E29/0913. royalties, native title All tenements are held by Piper interests, historical sites, Preston Pty Ltd, a wholly owned wilderness or national park and subsidiary of Salt Lake Potash environmental settings. Limited. The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in
the area. ====================================== ====================================== ====================================== Exploration done by other parties Acknowledgment and appraisal of No previous work has been carried out exploration by other parties. on Lake Ballard for potash exploration. Geology Deposit type, geological setting and The deposit is a salt-lake brine style of mineralisation. deposit. The lake setting is typical of a Western Australian palaeovalley environment. Ancient hydrological systems have incised palaeovalleys into Archaean basement rocks, which were then infilled by Tertiary-aged sediments typically comprising a coarse-grained fluvial basal sand overlaid by palaeovalley clay with some coarser grained interbeds. The clay is overlaid by recent Cainozoic material including lacustrine sediment, calcrete, evaporite and aeolian deposits. ====================================== Drill hole Information A summary of all information No drill results are reported. material to the understanding of 38 test pits and 8 trenches were the exploration results including excavated on the lake surface. a tabulation of the following All test pit locations are presented information for all Material in the report. drill holes: o easting and northing of the drill hole collar o elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar o dip and azimuth of the hole o down hole length and interception depth o hole length. If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case. Data aggregation methods In reporting Exploration Results, Within the salt-lake extent no weighting averaging techniques, low-grade cut-off or high-grade maximum and/or minimum grade capping has been implemented truncations (eg cutting of high due to the consistent nature of the grades) and cut-off grades are brine assay data. usually Material and should be stated. Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated. ====================================== Relationship between mineralisation These relationships are particularly The chemical analysis from each of widths and intercept lengths important in the reporting of the test pits has shown the that the Exploration Results. brine resource is If the geometry of the mineralisation consistent and continuous through the with respect to the drill hole angle full thickness of the Lake Playa is known, its nature sediments unit. The should be reported. unit is flat lying all test pits were If it is not known and only the down excavated into the lake sediments to hole lengths are reported, there a depth of 4m or should be a clear statement basement, the intersected depth is to this effect (eg 'down hole length, equivalent to the vertical depth and true width not known'). the thickness of mineralisation. Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with All location maps and sections are scales) and tabulations of intercepts contained within the body of the should be included report. for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. ====================================== Balanced reporting Where comprehensive reporting of all A summary of the average of all brine Exploration Results is not results has been included in the body practicable, representative of the report. reporting of both low and high grades The total and drainable porosity and/or widths should be practiced to results for 4 test pits where Shelby avoid misleading tube insitu samples reporting of Exploration Results. were taken are included in the body of the report. Other substantive exploration data Other exploration data, if meaningful All material exploration data and material, should be reported available at the time of writing has including (but not been reported. limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. ======================================
Further work The nature and scale of planned Trench tests will commence and be further work (eg tests for lateral concluded in Q2, an auger drilling extensions or depth extensions programme will be completed or large-scale step-out drilling). and the results reported in Q2. Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. ====================================== ====================================== ======================================
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