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SGE Sage Group Plc

1,170.00
4.50 (0.39%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Sage Group Plc LSE:SGE London Ordinary Share GB00B8C3BL03 ORD 1 4/77P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  4.50 0.39% 1,170.00 1,170.00 1,170.50 1,181.00 1,165.50 1,166.50 3,883,836 16:35:17
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Prepackaged Software 2.18B 211M 0.2059 56.85 11.99B

Sage Group PLC Half-year Report (8218M)

02/05/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMSGE

RNS Number : 8218M

Sage Group PLC

02 May 2018

The Sage Group plc unaudited results for the six months ended 31 March 2018

Wednesday 2 May 2018

Slower H1 recurring revenue: stronger H2 outlook

Operating performance overview

-- No material changes to the financial information or guidance contained in the announcement made on 13 April 2018, with the exception of cash conversion, which has improved to 99%;

-- Organic(1) revenue growth of 6.3% (H1 17: 7.4%), reflecting recurring revenue growth of 6.4% (H1 17: 11.1%), underpinned by software subscription growth of 25.3% (H1 17: 30.6%) and software subscription penetration of 44% (H1 17: 37%). SSRS revenue growth of 7.1% (H1 17: decline of 7.3%) and processing revenue growth of 2.1% (H1 17: 11.3%).

-- Continuing momentum in Sage Business Cloud, with annualised recurring revenue (ARR) of GBP336m, growing at 57%;

-- Organic operating profit margin(2) of 24.5% consistent with front-loading investment in H1 and reduction in G&A expense to 13.8% (H1 17: 15.2%(3) );

-- Strong cash conversion of 99%, with free cash flow of 17% of revenue, and interim dividend of 5.65p (8.2% increase), reinforcing business model fundamentals;

-- As announced on 13 April 2018, FY18 guidance revised to around 7% organic revenue growth from around 8% organic revenue growth and unchanged organic operating profit margin of around 27.5%, with clear plans in place to meet FY18 guidance.

 
 FINANCIAL SUMMARY                       H1 18     H1 17     Change 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Organic revenue(4)                    GBP908m   GBP854m       6.3% 
               - Recurring revenue     GBP707m   GBP665m       6.4% 
               - Processing revenue     GBP43m    GBP42m       2.1% 
               - SSRS revenue          GBP158m   GBP147m       7.1% 
 
 Underlying operating profit(5)        GBP222m   GBP224m     (0.7%) 
 Underlying operating profit margin      24.5%     25.3%    (80bps) 
 
 Underlying basic EPS                   14.25p    14.12p       0.9% 
 Underlying adjusted EPS(6)             14.25p    12.33p      15.5% 
 Underlying cash conversion                99%      104%   (500bps) 
 Ordinary dividend per share             5.65p     5.22p       8.2% 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 
 STATUTORY SUMMARY                 H1 18     H1 17   Change 
------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Revenue                         GBP899m   GBP840m     7.1% 
 Operating profit                GBP186m   GBP180m     3.1% 
 Profit before tax               GBP171m   GBP180m   (5.0%) 
 Basic EPS (total operations)     12.50p    13.54p   (7.6%) 
------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

Progress in the year to date

-- Revenue growth in H1 18 was impacted by inconsistent operational execution in driving recurring revenue growth, particularly in the UK, and some contract licence slippage in the Enterprise segment in Africa Middle East and USA;

-- The root causes of execution issues have been identified and management has already made changes, in order to drive subscription-based revenue acceleration in H2 18 and beyond, and improve visibility in the Enterprise segment;

-- Operational execution for the majority of geographies remains robust, with particular success in North America, delivering double digit growth, reflecting continuing progress across USA, Canada and Sage Intacct, balanced by slippage in Enterprise Management (formerly Sage X3) contracts in the USA;

-- Strong momentum in acquired businesses of Sage Intacct and Sage People reflects the carefully sequenced integration of these businesses;

-- The market opportunity for Sage, as outlined at Capital Markets Day 2018 (CMD), remains unchanged.

Outlook

On 13 April 2018, Sage announced that Group guidance for FY18 was being revised to around 7% organic revenue(7) growth from around 8% organic revenue growth. There has been no change to organic operating profit margin guidance at around 27.5% for FY18.

The rolling mid-term guidance remains that organic revenue growth will reach 10% on a sustainable basis and organic operating profit margins will be at least 27%. Further cost savings of 500bps will be delivered over this period and either reinvested for growth or realised as an increase to operating profit margin. Over the long-term, Sage has an aim of achieving organic operating profit margins of at least 30%.

Stephen Kelly, Chief Executive Officer said:

"The significant market opportunity, as outlined at Capital Markets Day, is compelling and unchanged. Sage Business Cloud remains the most comprehensive cloud platform in the market to capitalise on this opportunity. Organic revenue growth in H1 18 was around GBP5m below our expectations, due to slower and more inconsistent sales execution than we had planned for. We have already started the implementation of robust plans to address these execution issues and to accelerate our growth through high-quality recurring revenue throughout the rest of FY18 and beyond. The revised revenue guidance for FY18 reflects the H1 18 performance, but also our absolute commitment to ensuring we focus on driving high-quality subscription revenue, aligned with the strategy."

About Sage

Sage is the global market leader for technology that helps businesses of all sizes manage everything from money to people - whether they're a start-up, scale-up or enterprise. We do this through Sage Business Cloud - the one and only business management solution that customers will ever need, comprising Accounting, Financials, Enterprise Management, People & Payroll and Payments & Banking.

1 Adjustments are made to the comparative period to present acquired businesses as if these had been part of the Group throughout the period. See a full definition of organic revenue and underlying revenue in appendix II.

2 Organic operating profit margin is presented for the current period only to allow comparability to current period underlying operating profit margin.

3 The H1 17 comparative is stated on a continuing basis.

4 All revenue numbers throughout this document are organic unless otherwise stated.

5 In FY18, there is no difference between organic and underlying operating profit margin.

6 Underlying adjusted EPS neutralises the impact of significant acquisitions and disposals by excluding current period acquisitions and current and prior period disposals and by including prior year acquisitions in the comparable period based on the margin achieved by the acquired business in the prior year for the post-acquisition period.

7 The revised organic definition for FY18 is included in appendix II.

NB: As a result of rounding throughout this document, it is possible that tables may not cast and change percentages may not calculate precisely.

 
 For more information, visit www.sage.com 
 Enquiries: 
  The Sage Group plc                          FTI Consulting 
  +44 (0) 191 294 3457                        +44 (0) 20 3727 1000 
  Lauren Wholley, Investor Relations          Charles Palmer 
  Amy Lawson, Corporate PR                    Dwight Burden 
 

An analyst presentation will be held at 8.30am today at London Stock Exchange plc, 10 Paternoster Square, London, EC4M 7LS. A live webcast of the presentation will be hosted on www.sage.com/investors, dial-in number +44 (0) 330 336 9105, pin code: 1759100#. A replay of the call will also be available for one week after the event: Tel: +44 (0) 808 101 1153, pin code:1759100#

Chief Executive Officer's review

Operating Performance

Group organic revenue increased by 6.3% (H1 17: 7.4%) for the first six months of the year, reflecting mixed performance. Some areas of the business executed well against the strategy to deliver high quality subscription growth. In other areas, there was inconsistent operational execution and corrective action has started to implement recovery plans.

Recurring revenue growth of 6% (H1 17: 11%), underpinned by software subscription growth of 25% (H1 17: 31%), was impacted in particular by Northern Europe, although at a Group level the increasing penetration of software subscription revenue to 44% of total revenue (H1 17: 37%) and recurring revenue of 78% of total revenue represents continuing progress in the strategy. Contract renewal rates (by volume) remain strong at 86% and there is a continuing focus on improving these further.

Growth in SSRS of 7% (H1 17: decline of 7%) was driven by strong performance in services and training (14% growth), with growth in Enterprise Management licences at 12%, with some isolated contract slippage, of which much is expected to be recovered in H2 18. Other non-Enterprise Management licences declined 6% as expected. Processing revenue growth of 2% (H1 17: 11%), was driven mainly by Northern Europe and North America.

Whilst overall revenue growth in H1 18 was below management's expectations by around GBP5m, this was largely due to execution issues in the UK on cloud connected solutions and bundled service offerings which increased services revenue at the expense of recurring revenue. These service bundles have been discontinued. There was also slippage of opportunities in the Enterprise segment in Africa Middle East and USA which are expected to be largely recovered in H2.

Growth in other regions was in line with, or exceeded, expectations. North America delivered double digit growth, reflecting continuing progress made by management across the USA, Canada and Sage Intacct, with particular success in driving growth through cloud connected solutions, balanced as previously mentioned, by slippage in Enterprise Management contract licences. Central Europe and Australia have also performed well, both recording double-digit growth. France, Iberia and Latin America's performance is in line with expectations, with France, as planned, returning to growth in Q2 18, driven by new leadership in the region.

Sage Business Cloud revenue showed further momentum with cloud ARR of GBP336m in H1 18(8) , growing at 57%, representing GBP131m of ARR in cloud native solutions (driving new customer acquisition), growing at 37% and GBP205m of ARR in cloud connected solutions (customer for life), growing at 72%. Sage Business Cloud products continued to receive positive market reaction in H1 18, winning multiple awards. Sage Accounting (formerly Sage One) also delivered 42% ARR growth with good progress in UK and South Africa.

Within cloud native products, the acquired businesses of Sage Intacct and Sage People (formerly Fairsail) showed strong continuing momentum, with ARR growing at 31% and 62% respectively, as management continues the carefully sequenced integration of these businesses.

Group organic operating profit margin of 24.5% is in line with the plans to front load investment in H1, as well as absorbing, as anticipated, the losses from cloud product acquisitions completed in FY17, equivalent to 200bps of extra investment. EBITDA margin for H1 18 is 26.9% (H1 17: 27.5%).

8 Sage Business Cloud organic revenue recognised in H1 18 was GBP164m.

9 EBITDA is based on the underlying operating profit, adjusted for underlying amortisation, depreciation and share based payment charges.

Areas of focus for immediate improvement

The H1 18 performance reflects execution issues as opposed to any impact from external competitive dynamics or market conditions. The root cause analysis is complete and corrective actions are underway to address these issues to drive acceleration in H2 18 on a monthly basis and into FY19.

There are three areas of focus that are central to achieving immediate improvement in the business:

   --      Focus on Subscription; 
   --      Consistency in Enterprise; and 
   --      Leadership. 

In each of these categories there are already regions and products showing significant success in the business: the focus now is to use these successes as a consistent blueprint across Sage.

Focus on subscription

With strong cloud products, Sage will continue to embrace a SaaS sales culture, focusing on customer obsession and a daily sales cadence to accelerate recurring revenue in order to address the market opportunity.

How we have addressed the issue

-- Across Sage, Managing Director (MD) incentives have been selectively re-aligned to further prioritise subscription revenue growth during H2 18;

   --      In Northern Europe: 

o A new sales leader was appointed, with focus on implementing the US playbook to accelerate migration to Sage 50cloud;

o Nearly 100,000 Sage 50 off-plan customers, who represent the strongest reactivation opportunities and potentially significant revenue upside, have been identified and are being targeted to upgrade to cloud connected solutions;

o Bundled service offerings that enhance SSRS revenue at the expense of recurring revenue have been discontinued.

Where subscription is already working

-- Sage Intacct and Sage People provide the blueprint of a successful SaaS business that can be embedded throughout Sage over time;

-- Sage Business Cloud ARR of GBP336m shows the momentum of subscription, and if an independent company, would place Sage Business Cloud in the top 15 of SaaS cloud companies in the world by ARR.

Enterprise Management

A successful Enterprise business involves building a solid and predictable pipeline with consistent execution, supported by strong leadership with clear accountability.

Where we have addressed the issue

-- In Africa Middle East and USA, the appropriate leadership changes in this segment have been made;

-- A global CRM system for Enterprise Management has been implemented to track all opportunities consistently and accurately. The priority now is to ensure all salespeople are using the CRM with disciplined sales methodology;

-- Of the contract licence opportunities that slipped from H1 18, almost GBP1m of the opportunities closed in April.

Where Enterprise Management is already working

Whilst there have been pockets of inconsistency, it is important to note that the Enterprise Management business remains robust, with Enterprise Management revenue in H1 18 growing by 17% (licence growth of 12%). In France, which represents almost half of the Enterprise Management business, revenue grew by 29%, with further success in Northern Europe, Germany and Portugal.

Leadership

It is imperative that Sage has the right leaders who have clear accountability, act with pace and provide alignment between functions and regions in order to execute flawlessly against the strategy.

How we have addressed the issue

Since 13 April around 30 senior executives have left the business in order to simplify the organisation, speeding up decision making and improving accountability.

Where leadership is already working

There is successful leadership across the organisation, but a solid example is in North America. The MD was appointed in this region 18 months ago and in that time has embedded clear leadership and consistent direction throughout the North American business, which is emulated by the regional leadership team. This includes the successful execution of the migration to Sage 50cloud and Sage 200cloud customers. The region is now growing at over 10% (8% excluding Sage Intacct), compared to 4%, 18 months ago.

Implementing the above plans will provide not just the underpin for achieving FY18 guidance but also the momentum into FY19 that will further accelerate subscription growth.

Strategy - the market opportunity

At CMD 2018, we outlined our vision to emerge as the acknowledged market leader. The market opportunity remains significant: Sage's total addressable market has a value of $28bn, with 82m businesses. Competition is fragmented and localised and there is no consistent global competitor. Typically, in technology markets, a global category leader eventually emerges and catalysts of change such as the shift to the cloud, artificial intelligence and other technology disruption are now accelerating growth and consolidation in the market. The market is anticipated to grow at 7% in FY 18, under-pinned by growth in cloud software of 13%.

This market opportunity is unchanged and Sage remains well placed to capitalise on this growth and consolidation. Sage has a global reach in 23 countries, with a market leadership position in many of these countries and a diverse management team. Sage also has the widest breadth of cloud products under Sage Business Cloud in the market, which can take a business from start-up to enterprise across Accounting, Financial Management, People & Payroll and Payments & Banking. The renewed focus on growth through subscription and recurring revenue will allow Sage to accelerate to address the significant market opportunity.

Strategy - addressing the market opportunity

Over the next three years, management expects recurring revenue to increase from 78% of total revenue to between 85% - 90% of total revenue, driven by subscription, with the remainder comprised of services and processing revenue. Sage has also guided that over the next three years, Sage plans for organic revenue growth to reach 10% on a sustainable basis, under-pinned by Sage Business Cloud as it is rolled out into all regions.

Progress in strategy

Customers for Life (C4L) - Driving growth through the installed base

As highlighted at CMD 2018, the profile and growth opportunity through the installed base is categorised as follows:

-- Re-activating and migrating the off-plan base of customers from desktop software to the latest cloud connected product;

   --      Migrating on-plan customers to subscription and the cloud; 
   --      Migrating on-premise subscription customers to the cloud; 

-- Focusing on customer obsession to further increase retention rates and provide further value to customers on a cloud solution.

Progress made in H1 18 reflects:

   --      72% increase in ARR on cloud connected solutions in H1 18, now representing over GBP200m; 

-- Particular success in North America where cloud connected ARR grew by 53%, representing GBP129m of ARR;

-- Contract renewal rates by volume remain strong at 86% and there is focus on improving these further;

   --      Software subscription revenue now represents 44% of total revenue (H1 17: 37%). 

Focus in H2 18 reflects continuing the momentum in the already successful geographies, as well as driving growth throughout other geographies as Sage continues the roll-out of these solutions.

Winning in the Market - driving new customer acquisition(NCA)

New customer acquisition has been driven through Sage Business Cloud solutions of Sage Accounting (formerly Sage One), Sage Financials (formerly Sage Live), the cloud version of Enterprise Management (formerly Sage X3), Sage Intacct and Sage People (Fairsail). Sage Business Cloud also includes cloud connected solutions, discussed above. In addition, NCA from on-premise solutions continues to be driven through Enterprise Management.

Progress in H1 18 reflects:

   --      Total Sage Business Cloud ARR of GBP336m, growing at 57%; 
   --      Enterprise Management revenue growth of 17%; 
   --      Continuing momentum in acquired businesses: 

o Sage Intacct delivered ARR growth of 31% in H1 18, driven by the experienced management team, and has been voted the best place to work in the San Francisco Bay area by several independent sources. Sage Intacct is also leveraging the wider Sage family: 14 existing Sage partners are now exclusive sellers of Sage Intacct as their cloud solution;

o Sage People delivered ARR growth of 62% in H1 18, with four deals signed over GBP100k ACV in the half, with success in migrating existing Sage customers in the USA from legacy products to the cloud-based Sage People platform. Sage People has also been launched in Germany, Canada and Australia in H1 18, which will drive further momentum.

The focus for H2 18 is to accelerate growth in subscription through Sage Business Cloud.

Revolutionise Business - Sage Business Cloud

In October 2017, the Group launched Sage Business Cloud - the one and only business management platform that customers will ever need from start-up to enterprise. Sage Business Cloud offers a powerful set of cloud services, across Accounting, Financial Management, People & Payroll and Payments & Banking cloud products, supported by an ecosystem of ISV partners, a Sage developer platform for APIs, artificial intelligence and the Pegg bot framework. No other competitor can offer this breadth of cloud solutions and is equally compelling for new and existing customers, allowing them to join the platform and grow at any stage of their business journey.

Progress in H1 18 reflects:

-- Sage Business Cloud launches in Northern Europe, USA and Canada in October 2017 with further roll-outs in Europe throughout H1 18.

   --      Continued improvements to both Sage Business Cloud products and the platform; 

o Under the new Stripe agreement, customers can set up to receive mobile and web payments in a matter of minutes, rather than days;

o The integration of Go Cardless into Sage 50 significantly increases automation, saving customers one day a month in admin and halving debtor days;

o Sage payroll customers can now access cloud connected services, enabling customers to manage, store and share information with their colleagues in line with GDPR, as well as automating payroll processes and driving efficiencies across their business.

Capacity for growth - driving superior margins

Management continues to invest in areas of the business that will yield a strong return on investment, with a focus on variable spend as opposed to fixed cost to allow agility of investment decision-making.

Progress in H1 18 reflects:

-- Around 200bps invested in acquired businesses of Sage Intacct and Sage People which continue to show momentum, with ARR growth of 31% and 62% respectively;

-- In H1 18, G&A expense has reduced to 13.8%, down from 15.2% in H1 17, reflecting continued savings, with an acceleration of cost savings expected in H2 18.

In H2 18 the aim is to drive further cost savings through financial and operational discipline across the whole business. Since 13 April 2018, we have exited 30 senior executives to simplify decision making and accelerate execution.

Capital allocation

As part of the strategy, management executed on M&A and disposals during FY17. The transformation included portfolio rationalisation, with the disposal of North American Payments, and the acquisitions of Compass, Fairsail (Sage People) and Intacct. Going forward, Sage will look to continue to invest and accelerate the execution of the strategy, with a relentless focus on organic growth, driven by recurring revenue, with bolt-on acquisitions of complementary technology and partnerships that enhance or complement Sage Business Cloud, with one small acquisition completed in the first half of the year.

Sage remains committed to maintaining rigorous financial discipline and delivering shareholder returns with net debt : EBITDA leverage of 1.4x, close to the mid-point of the 1-2x corridor and trending towards 1x at the end of H1 18.

Summary

The strategy as outlined at CMD is strong and the market opportunity exists for Sage to accelerate quality subscription growth to become the acknowledged market leader. H1 18 growth of 6.3% was due to slower and less consistent execution than anticipated. There have been no changes in the external market conditions or competitiveness of Sage products. Sage has established clear, robust plans to address the identified execution issues and to accelerate through subscription growth and drive recurring revenue throughout the rest of FY18 and beyond.

Looking ahead, Sage will continue to make progress in line with the strategy, reinforcing the investment case of high quality recurring revenue, superior operating profit margins, strong free cash generation and a progressive dividend.

Chief Financial Officer's review

Group performance

Sage achieved organic revenue growth of 6.3% (H1 17: 7.4%) and an organic operating profit margin of 24.5%. Recurring revenue growth of 6.4% in H1 18 (H1 17: 11.1%), includes software subscription growth of 25.3% (H1 17: 30.6%).

The organic definition neutralises the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and includes the contributions of acquired businesses from the beginning of the financial year following their year of acquisition. Adjustments have been made to the comparative period to present acquired businesses as if these had been part of the Group throughout the entire period. Contributions from acquired businesses are excluded in the year of acquisition. The underlying definition neutralises the impact of foreign currency fluctuations but includes the contribution from current and prior period acquisitions, discontinued operations, disposals and assets held for sale. A reconciliation of underlying operating profit to statutory operating profit is shown on page 14.

Statutory figures below are based on continuing operations including the impacts of acquisitions and disposals but excluding discontinued operations.

Revenue

 
                                STATUTORY                       ORGANIC 
                      -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                          H1 18      H1 17   Change     H1 18     H1 17   Change 
--------------------             ---------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Northern Europe        GBP190m    GBP180m       6%   GBP191m   GBP183m       4% 
 Central & Southern 
  Europe                GBP302m    GBP282m       7%   GBP302m   GBP288m       5% 
 North America          GBP274m    GBP241m      13%   GBP282m   GBP255m      10% 
 International          GBP133m    GBP137m     (2%)   GBP133m   GBP128m       4% 
 Group                  GBP899m    GBP840m       7%   GBP908m   GBP854m       6% 
--------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

Operating profit

 
                    STATUTORY                    UNDERLYING 
          ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
             H1 18     H1 17    Change     H1 18     H1 17    Change 
--------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Group     GBP186m   GBP180m      3.1%   GBP222m   GBP224m    (0.7%) 
 Margin      20.7%     21.4%   (70bps)     24.5%     25.3%   (80bps) 
--------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Statutory operating profit is stated after non-recurring costs incurred relating to business transformation in FY17 and recurring costs relating to amortisation of acquisition related intangible assets and other M&A activity related charges.

Revenue mix

Segmental reporting

 
                         RECURRING REVENUE           PROCESSING REVENUE             SSRS REVENUE 
                    ---------------------------  -------------------------  --------------------------- 
 ORGANIC               H1 18     H1 17   Change       H1       H1   Change     H1 18     H1 17   Change 
                                                      18       17 
------------------            -------- 
 Northern 
  Europe             GBP145m   GBP145m     (1%)   GBP19m   GBP19m       2%    GBP27m    GBP19m      46% 
 Central & 
  Southern 
  Europe             GBP232m   GBP223m       4%        -    GBP1m   (100%)    GBP70m    GBP64m       8% 
------------------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Total Europe        GBP377m   GBP368m       2%   GBP19m   GBP20m     (3%)    GBP97m    GBP83m      17% 
 North America       GBP230m   GBP203m      13%   GBP16m   GBP15m       3%    GBP36m    GBP37m     (2%) 
 International       GBP100m    GBP94m       8%    GBP8m    GBP7m      16%    GBP25m    GBP27m    (10%) 
                    --------  --------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Group               GBP707m   GBP665m       6%   GBP43m   GBP42m       2%   GBP158m   GBP147m       7% 
 % of total 
  organic revenue        78%       78%                5%       5%                17%       17% 
------------------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

Recurring revenue

Sage delivered recurring revenue growth of 6% (H1 17: 11%), driven by the increase in software subscription revenue of 25% (H1 17: 31%), in line with the transition to a subscription model. Contract renewal rates remain strong at 86% (H1 17: 86%) with recurring revenue representing 78% of organic revenue (H1 17: 78%). Software subscription penetration is now 44% of total revenue (H1 17: 37%).

Processing revenue

Processing revenue growth of 2% (H1 17: 11%) is largely driven by progress in Northern Europe and North America.

SSRS revenue

SSRS revenue grew by 7% (H1 17: decline of 7%) due to strong performance in professional services and training and growth in Enterprise Management.

Performance - European regions

 
 ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH       H1 18   H1 17 
---------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Northern Europe                +4%     +8% 
---------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Central Europe                +11%     +8% 
 France                         +1%     +1% 
 Iberia                         +7%     +8% 
 Central & Southern Europe      +5%     +5% 
---------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Total Europe                   +5%     +6% 
---------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Revenue in the European regions grew by 5% overall in H1 18 (H1 17: 6%). Within Europe, growth in Northern Europe was impacted by inconsistent sales execution in driving recurring revenue growth. Central Europe performed well whilst Iberia's and France's performance was solid, with France showing a return to growth in Q2 18.

Recurring revenue in Europe grew by 2%, of which software subscription revenue grew by 18% (H1 17: 21%). Recurring revenue was flat in both France and Northern Europe, with reacceleration expected in H2 18. Software subscription revenue now represents 40% of total revenue in Europe (H1 17: 36%).

Processing revenue declined in Europe by 3% (H1 17: growth of 11%), reflecting growth in Northern Europe, offset by slowing growth elsewhere.

SSRS revenue grew by 17% (H1 17: decline of 10%) reflecting strong performance in professional services and training.

Northern Europe

UK & Ireland - increased focus on recurring revenue required

UK & Ireland revenue grew by 4% (H1 17: 8%) in the year, reflecting flat performance in recurring revenue, although software subscription grew by 28% (H1 17: 27%). Software subscription revenue now represents 45% of total revenue in UK & Ireland (H1 17: 36%). Recurring revenue growth in UK & Ireland was adversely impacted by bundled service offerings. These service bundles have been discontinued.

SSRS growth of 46% in the UK & Ireland reflects strong growth in professional services and training, combined with strong Enterprise growth due to a number of high value licence sales made in H1 18.

Sage Accounting revenue grew by 54% in the UK & Ireland, driven by a 40% increase in average ACV, as the region continues to promote Sage's premium brand, attracting higher quality customers. Sage People showed strong momentum in the region, with revenue growing at 83% (ARR growth 70%). Enterprise Management growth in H1 18 was 23%.

Processing growth of 2% was driven by increased volume in chip and pin transactions using the Sage Pay gateway.

Focus for H2 18 in Northern Europe is on driving subscription-based recurring revenue growth through Sage Business Cloud and, in particular, the continued migration from the on-premise versions to Sage 50cloud and Sage 200cloud.

Central and Southern Europe

France - recovery underway

France revenue grew by 1% (H1 17: 1%), with the country returning to growth in Q2 18. The impact of first-year premiums charged in prior years has been a drag on growth since Q1 17, although this impact is expected to unwind and have less of an impact throughout H2 18.

In France, growth has been driven through Enterprise Management, which increased by 29% in H1 18. Growth of other major products in France has been impacted by first-year premiums, but there are signs of success in cloud connected solutions in the Sage 50 and Sage 200 families, with Sage 200cloud driving strong momentum in Q2, strongly endorsed by a recovering partner channel.

France has high software subscription penetration of 57% and in H2 18 management will continue to focus on increasing growth through software subscription and recurring revenue, selling cloud connected solutions and driving further improvements in the recovering partner channel.

Iberia - cloud connected solutions gaining momentum

Organic revenue growth of 7% (H1 17: 8%) was underpinned by recurring revenue growth of 5% and SSRS revenue growth of 14%.

The region's largest contributor, Sage 50 Accounts continued to perform strongly with growth of 9%. Growth in the Sage 200 family of 13% was mainly driven by the value uplift provided by the cloud connected version launched in FY17.

The focus for Iberia in H2 is to drive acceleration in recurring revenue through cloud connected solutions.

Central Europe - strong performance with accelerating, double digit growth

Central Europe delivered strong revenue growth of 11% (H1 17: 8%), a significant acceleration on the prior year, growing both recurring and SSRS revenue at 12% and 8% respectively.

In Germany, both organic revenue and recurring revenue grew by 13%. Germany's largest product, Sage 200, grew by 24%, driven by a strong partner channel. SSRS growth has been driven by success in professional services associated with Sage 200.

In the smaller Central European countries, Poland grew at 11% due to strong growth from the Sage 50 family, whilst Switzerland growth was flat, despite recurring revenue growth of 7%.

The focus for Central Europe in H2 is to continue to drive the high levels of recurring revenue growth through NCA and migration of the installed-base to subscription and the cloud.

Performance - North American region

 
 ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH    H1 18   H1 17 
------------------------  ------  ------ 
 USA                         +7%     +4% 
 Sage Intacct               +26%    +32% 
 Canada                     +13%     +9% 
 North America              +10%     +8% 
------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Strong growth of 10% (H1 17: 8%) in North America, including Sage Intacct, was driven by 13% growth in recurring revenue (H1 17: 11%), underpinned by software subscription growth of 51% (H1 17: 70%): software subscription revenue is now 42% of total revenue (H1 17: 31%).

Processing revenue growth of 3% (H1 17: 4%) remains in line with expectations, whilst SSRS revenue declined by 2% (H1 17: 6% decline), reflecting deal slippage in Enterprise Management.

USA (excluding Sage Intacct) - cloud connected migrations driving strong growth

Strong performance in the USA was driven by the successful migration of customers from Sage 50 and Sage 200 to the cloud connected versions of these products, with cloud connected revenue growth of 89%, driving software subscription growth of 74% in the country.

SSRS revenue has been flat, reflecting growth in Enterprise Management and professional services and training, offset by a decline in other licences.

Sage Intacct - showing continuing momentum

Sage Intacct has continued to grow strongly, with organic revenue growth of 26% in H1 18, underpinned by recurring revenue growth of 28% and ARR of 31% as management continues the carefully sequenced integration of this acquisition. Win rates continue to be strong and the Sage Intacct management team are having a very positive impact within Sage.

Canada - double digit organic and recurring revenue growth

In Canada, both organic and recurring revenue delivered double digit growth of 13% and 17% respectively, driven by Sage 200 cloud, which showed strong momentum in H1 18.

In North America, the focus in H2 18 is continuing the momentum and value uplift through the Sage 50 and Sage 200 migrations to cloud connected solutions and to recover the deal slippage from Enterprise Management.

Performance - International region

 
 ORGANIC REVENUE GROWTH    H1 18   H1 17 
------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Africa and Middle East      +5%    +13% 
 Latin America               -1%    +22% 
 Australia & Asia            +9%     +4% 
 International               +4%    +13% 
------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Organic revenue in the International region grew by 4% in H1 18 (H1 17: 13%), with recurring revenue growth of 8% (H1 17: 16%), processing revenue growth of 16% (H1 17: 35%) and SSRS decline of 10% (H1 17: flat). Software subscription revenue in International is now 60% of total revenue (H1 17: 56%).

Performance in the region has been mixed with strong growth in Australia balanced by weaker performance from Latin America and Asia, whilst growth in Africa and Middle East was below management expectations.

Africa and Middle East - Enterprise deal slippage

Growth in Africa Middle East of 5% (H1 17: 13%) was below management expectations, largely due to deal slippage in Enterprise Management. New leadership in the region has implemented a significant reorganisation of the management team in H1 18.

Recurring revenue growth in Africa Middle East was 11%. Sage Accounting continued to show strong momentum Africa, with growth of 59% in H1 18.

Focus for the region in H2 18 is to recover Enterprise Management contract slippage and rebuild the Enterprise pipeline, as well as starting to drive growth through the new management team.

Latin America - turbulent economic condition

Revenue in Latin America showed a slight decline 1% (H1 17: growth of 22%), offset by recurring revenue growth of 2%, in line with management expectations. Due to the turbulent economic conditions in the region, since the end of FY17 management has been focused on driving growth through high quality customers, where debt collection is less of a risk. Underlying performance in the region remains robust with Sage Accounting growth of 23% in H1 18.

Australia and Asia

In Australia, strong revenue growth of 12% (H1 17: 8%) is underpinned by recurring revenue growth of 10% (H1 17: 11%), with momentum driven by new leadership in the geography.

Asia revenue (accounting for 1% of total revenue) declined by 2% in the year due to local macroeconomic challenges in this region.

The focus for H2 18 is to maintain momentum created by new leadership and to return Asia to growth.

Financial review

 
                                                      H1 18                            H1 17 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 ORGANIC TO STATUTORY RECONCILIATIONS                Operating                        Operating 
                                          Revenue      profit     Margin   Revenue      profit    Margin 
-------------------------------------- 
 Organic                                  GBP908m     GBP222m     24.5%    GBP854m 
 Organic adjustments(10)                     -           -                 (GBP35m) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------  ------- 
 Underlying - Continuing                  GBP908m     GBP222m     24.5%    GBP819m     GBP207m    25.3% 
 Discontinued operations                     -           -                  GBP66m     GBP17m 
 Underlying                               GBP908m     GBP222m     24.5%    GBP885m     GBP224m    25.3% 
--------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------  ------- 
 Discontinued operations                     -           -                 (GBP66m)   (GBP17m) 
 Impact of foreign exchange(11)              -            -                 GBP21m      GBP4m 
--------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------  ------- 
 Underlying (as reported) 
  - Continuing                            GBP908m     GBP222m     24.5%    GBP840m     GBP211m    25.1% 
--------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------  ------- 
 Recurring items(12)                      (GBP9m)     (GBP35m)                         (GBP12m) 
 Non-recurring items(13)                               (GBP1m)                         (GBP19m) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------  ------- 
 Statutory                                GBP899m     GBP186m     20.7%    GBP840m     GBP180m    21.4% 
--------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------  ------- 
 

10 Organic adjustments are as per note 2 of the financial statements

11 Impact of retanslating H1 17 results at H1 18 average rates

12 Recurring items comprise amortisation of acquired intangible assets, M&A activity-related items (including adjustments to acquired deferred income) and fair value adjustments

13 Non-recurring items comprise items that management judge to be one-off or non-operational including business transformation costs in FY17

Revenue

Statutory revenue grew by 7% to GBP899m (H1 17: GBP840m), reflecting organic growth, foreign exchange movements experienced throughout the year and the impact of recurring items. The impact of foreign exchange of GBP21m in H1 17 reflects a currency headwind during the period.

Operating profit

Underlying (continuing) operating profit increased to GBP222m in line with organic revenue. Statutory operating profit increased by GBP6m, with the operating profit rising by 3.1% due to the impact of foreign exchange, combined with recurring and non-recurring items.

Adjustments between underlying and statutory operating profit

Non-recurring items relate to the GBP1m loss on disposal of a small non-core asset. Recurring items are GBP35m combined, of which GBP16m relate to amortisation of acquisition related intangible assets and GBP10m M&A activity-related charges. A further GBP9m relates to an adjustment applied to acquired deferred income. Both recurring and non-recurring items, GBP36m combined, have been excluded from the underlying operating profit of GBP222m.

Net finance cost

The statutory net finance cost for the period was GBP15m (H1 17: GBP11m) and the underlying net finance cost was GBP14m (H1 17: GBP11m). The difference between underlying and statutory net finance costs for the period relate to the GBP1m foreign currency gain on movements on intercompany balances (H1 17: nil) offset by the GBP2m (H1 17: GBP1m) fair value adjustment charge in relation to a debt instrument. In H1 FY17, this was offset by a credit of GBP1m relating to a fair value adjustment of a financial asset.

Taxation

The statutory income tax expense for H1 18 was GBP36m (H1 17: GBP44m). The effective tax rate on statutory profit before tax was 21% (H1 17: 25%), whilst the underlying tax rate on continuing operations was 26% (H1 17: 27%).

The difference between the statutory effective tax rate and the underlying tax rate relates to a non-recurring credit of GBP13m on the rebasing of deferred tax balances in the USA as a result of the US Tax Reform and adjusting items in countries with tax rates that are higher than the UK.

Earnings per share

Underlying basic earnings per share increased by 1% to 14.25p (H1 17: 14.12p) and statutory basic earnings per share decreased to 12.50p (H1 17: 13.54p) due to increased operating profit offset by increased recurring charges following the acquisitions of Sage Intacct and Sage People in FY17. Adjusted for transactions underlying earnings per share increased by 16% reflecting a 7% impact from normalisation of the operating profit for the pre-acquisition period of the acquired businesses based on the FY17 operating profit margin achieved during the post-acquisition period and an 8% impact from the disposal of the North America Payments business.

Cash flow and net debt

 
 CASH FLOW                                          H1 FY18    H1 FY17 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Underlying operating profit                        GBP222m    GBP224m 
 Exchange rate translation movements                      -      GBP5m 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Underlying operating profit (as reported)          GBP222m    GBP229m 
 Depreciation/amortisation/impairment/profit         GBP17m     GBP17m 
  on disposal 
 Share-based payments                                 GBP5m      GBP5m 
 Net changes in working capital                     (GBP5m)      GBP2m 
 Net capital expenditure                           (GBP18m)   (GBP15m) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Underlying cash flow from operations               GBP221m    GBP238m 
 Non-recurring items                               (GBP21m)   (GBP23m) 
 Net interest paid                                 (GBP12m)   (GBP10m) 
 Income tax paid                                   (GBP29m)   (GBP39m) 
 Exchange movements                                 (GBP2m)          - 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Free cash flow                                     GBP157m    GBP166m 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 CASH FLOW                                          H1 FY18    H1 FY17 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Statutory cash flow from operating activities      GBP215m    GBP230m 
 Recurring and Non-recurring items                   GBP22m     GBP23m 
 Net capital expenditure                           (GBP18m)   (GBP15m) 
 Eliminate exchange rate translation movements        GBP2m          - 
 Underlying cash flow from operating activities     GBP221m    GBP238m 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Underlying cash conversion                             99%       104% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The Group remains highly cash generative with underlying cash flows from operating activities of GBP221m, which represents underlying cash conversion of 99%, down slightly from H1 17, reflecting an increase in working capital and capex of GBP3m as the Group invests for growth, combined with strong Enterprise Management performance which attracts longer payment terms.

A total of GBP110m was returned to shareholders through ordinary dividends paid. Net debt stood at GBP744m at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: GBP434m) with the increase reflecting an increase in cash spent on acquisitions.

Treasury management

The Group continues to be able to borrow at competitive rates and currently deems this to be the most effective means of raising finance. The Group's syndicated bank multi-currency Revolving Credit Facility (RCF), was renewed in February 2018 and now expires in February 2023 with facility levels of GBP648m (US$719m and GBP135m tranches). At 31 March 2018, GBP336m (H1 17: GBP92m) of the RCF was drawn. Current year RCF drawings were used principally to fund the acquisitions completed in FY17. A term loan arranged in July 2017 to partially fund the Intacct acquisition has drawings of GBP107m ($150m) at 31 March 2018 (H1 17: nil). The term loan matures in July 2018, with an unconditional option to extend for a further 12 months.

Total USPP loan notes at 31 March 2018 were GBP502m (US$600m and EUREUR85m), (H1 17: GBP551m (US$600m and EUR85m)). Approximately GBP36m (US$50m) of USPP notes are due for repayment in May 2018, these will be repaid using committed bank facilities.

Foreign exchange

The Group does not hedge foreign currency profit and loss translation exposures and the statutory results are therefore impacted by movements in exchange rates.

The average rates used to translate the consolidated income statement and to neutralise foreign exchange in prior year underlying and organic figures are as follows:

 
 AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATES (EQUAL    H1 18   H1 17   Change 
  TO GBP) 
-------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Euro (EUR)                        1.13    1.16     (2%) 
 US Dollar ($)                     1.36    1.24      10% 
 South African Rand (ZAR)         17.37   16.82       3% 
 Australian Dollar (A$)            1.75    1.65       6% 
 Brazilian Real (R$)               4.42    3.99      11% 
-------------------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 

Capital structure and dividend

With consistent and strong cash flows, the Group retains considerable financial flexibility going forward. The Board's main strategic policy remains an acceleration of growth, primarily organically, supported by targeted bolt-on acquisitions. The growth underpins the Board's sustainable, progressive dividend policy. Consistent with this policy, the Board is proposing an 8% increase in the total ordinary dividend per share for the year to 5.65p per share (H1 17: 5.22p per share).

Appendix I - Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs") and other measures

 
                                                                                             H1 18      FY17     H1 17 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 STRATEGIC KPIs             KPI DESCRIPTION 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                            As we focus on providing exceptional customer experiences, 
                             we track the response of our customers 
                             by measuring the number of contracts successfully renewed 
 Customers for life:         for the last twelve months as a 
  Contract renewal rate      percentage of those that were due for renewal.                    86%       86%       86% 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Winning in the market: 
  Adoption of Sage          The number of paying subscriptions for our portfolio of Sage 
  Accounting                 Accounting products.                                          431,000   405,000   382,000 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Winning in the market:     The Annual recurring revenue (ARR) for our portfolio of Sage    GBP33m    GBP31m    GBP23m 
 Adoption of Sage           Accounting products. 
 Accounting 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Winning in the market: 
  Adoption of Sage          The percentage increase in underlying revenue derived from 
  Enterprise Management      Sage Enterprise Management.                                       17%       21%       16% 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Revolutionise business:    Our latest technologies are delivered to customers via         GBP820m   GBP744m   GBP633m 
 Annualised software        software subscription relationships 
 subscription base          which drives growth in the ASB, calculated as the amount of 
 ("ASB")                    organic software subscription 
                            revenue recorded in the last month of the period multiplied 
                            by 12. 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                            Investing for growth is enabled by releasing efficiencies in 
                             General and Administrative ("G&A") 
                             expenses. We track progress by expressing G&A as a 
 Capacity for growth:        percentage of revenue (both on an organic 
  G&A%                       basis).                                                         13.8%     13.8%     15.2% 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                            Doing business the right way is important at Sage. Giving 
                             back to the community through Sage 
 One Sage:                   Foundation allows our colleagues to volunteer to work with 
  Foundation Days            charitable causes.                                             10,000    23,000    10,000 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 FINANCIAL DRIVERS          KPI DESCRIPTION                                                  H1 18      FY17     H1 17 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                            Organic revenue neutralises the impact of foreign exchange 
                             in prior period figures and excludes 
                             the contribution from discontinued operations, disposals 
                             and assets held for sale of standalone 
                             businesses in the current and prior period. 
                             Adjustments are made to the comparative period to present 
                             acquired businesses as if these 
                             had been part of the Group throughout the period following 
                             the year of acquisition. Revenue 
                             from acquired businesses is excluded in the year of 
 Organic revenue growth      acquisition.                                                     6.3%      7.6%      7.4% 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                            Underlying operating profit excludes: 
                              *    Recurring items including amortisation of acquired 
                                   intangible assets, purchase price adjustments made to 
                                   reduce deferred income arising on acquisitions, 
                                   acquisition-related items and fair value adjustments; 
                                   and 
 
 
                              *    Non-recurring items that management judge to be 
                                   one-off or non-operational; The impact of foreign 
                                   exchange is neutralised in prior period figures. 
 
 
                             No adjustments are made for acquisitions, disposals, 
 Underlying operating        discontinued operations and assets held 
  profit margin              for sale of standalone businesses.                              24.5%     27.2%     25.3% 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Organic operating profit   Organic operating profit margin is presented for the current     24.5%       N/A       N/A 
 margin                     period only to allow comparability 
                            to current period underlying operating profit margin and 
                            excludes the impact of current period 
                            acquisitions, disposals, discontinued operations and assets 
                            held for sale of standalone businesses. 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                            Underlying basic EPS is defined as underlying profit after 
                             tax divided by the weighted average 
                             number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, 
                             excluding those held as treasury shares. 
                             Underlying profit after tax is defined as profit 
                             attributable to owners of the parent excluding: 
                              *    Recurring items including amortisation of acquired 
                                   intangible assets, purchase price adjustments made to 
                                   reduce deferred income arising on acquisitions, 
                                   acquisition-related items, fair value adjustments and 
                                   imputed interest; and 
 
 
                              *    Non-recurring items that management judge to be 
                                   one-off or non-operational. 
 
 
                             All of these adjustments are net of tax. The impact of 
 Underlying basic EPS        foreign exchange is neutralised in 
  growth                     prior period figures.                                            0.9%      3.5%      2.0% 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                            Underlying cash conversion is underlying cash flow from 
                             operating activities divided by underlying 
                             operating profit. Underlying cash flow from operating 
                             activities is statutory cash flow from 
                             operating activities less net capital expenditure and 
                             adjusted for movements on foreign exchange 
 Underlying cash             rates, non-recurring working capital movements and 
  conversion                 non-recurring cash items.                                         99%       95%      104% 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                            The net value of cash less borrowings expressed as a 
                             multiple of rolling 12-month EBITDA. 
                             EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, 
                             depreciation, amortisation of acquired 
                             intangible assets, acquisition-related items, fair value 
                             adjustments and non-recurring items 
 Net debt leverage           that management judge to be one-off or non-operational.         1.4:1     1.6:1     0.9:1 
-------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                   Statutory operating profit for the last twelve months excluding 
                    non-recurring items that management 
                    judge to be one-off or non-operational, expressed as a multiple of finance 
                    costs excluding 
 Interest cover     imputed interest for the same period.                                        23.8x   27.3x   21.8x 
----------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
                   Underlying earnings per share (as reported) divided by the full year 
 Dividend cover     dividend per share.                                                           2.0x    2.1x    2.1x 
----------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

Appendix II - Non-GAAP measures

 
     MEASURE                          DESCRIPTION                                WHY WE USE IT 
-------------------------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
     Underlying                       Prior period underlying measures are       Underlying measures allow management 
                                      retranslated at the current year           and investors to compare performance 
                                      exchange rates to neutralise               without the potentially 
                                      the effect of currency fluctuations.       distorting effects of foreign 
                                                                                 exchange movements, one-off items or 
                                      Underlying operating profit                non-operational items. 
                                      excludes: 
                                       *    Recurring items:                     By including part-period 
                                                                                 contributions from acquisitions, 
                                                                                 discontinued operations, disposals 
                                      -- Amortisation of acquired                and assets held for sale of 
                                      intangible assets and purchase price       standalone businesses in the current 
                                      adjustments made to reduce                 and/or prior periods, the 
                                      deferred income arising on                 impact of M&A decisions on earnings 
                                      acquisitions;                              per share growth can be evaluated. 
                                      -- M&A activity-related items; 
                                      -- Fair value adjustments on 
                                      non-debt-related 
                                      financial instruments and foreign 
                                      currency 
                                      movements on intercompany debt 
                                      balances; and 
 
                                      -- Non-recurring items that 
                                      management judge 
                                      are one-off or non-operational. 
 
                                      Underlying profit before tax 
                                      excludes: 
                                      -- All the items above; 
                                      -- Imputed interest; and 
                                      -- Fair value adjustments on 
                                      debt-related 
                                      financial instruments. 
 
                                      Underlying profit after tax and 
                                      earnings per share excludes: 
                                      -- All the items above net of tax 
                                      and non- 
                                      recurring tax items that management 
                                      judge 
                                      are one-off or non-operational. 
-------------------------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
     Organic                          In addition to the adjustments made        Organic measures allow management and 
                                      for underlying measures, organic           investors to understand the 
                                      measures exclude the                       like-for-like revenue and 
                                      contribution from discontinued             current period margin performance of 
                                      operations, disposals and assets           the continuing business. 
                                      held for sale of standalone 
                                      businesses in the current and prior 
                                      period and include acquired 
                                      businesses from the beginning 
                                      of the financial year following 
                                      their year of acquisition. 
                                      Adjustments are made to the 
                                      comparative 
                                      period to present acquired 
                                      businesses as if these had been part 
                                      of the Group throughout the 
                                      period. Contributions from acquired 
                                      businesses are excluded in the year 
                                      of acquisition. Acquisitions 
                                      and disposals which occurred close 
                                      to the start of the opening 
                                      comparative period where the 
                                      contribution impact would be 
                                      immaterial are not adjusted. 
                                      Organic operating profit margin is 
                                      presented for the current period 
                                      only to allow comparability 
                                      to current period underlying 
                                      operating profit margin. 
-------------------------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
     Underlying cash conversion       Underlying cash conversion is              Underlying cash conversion informs 
                                      underlying cash flow from operating        management and investors about the 
                                      activities divided by underlying           cash operating cycle 
                                      operating profit. Underlying cash          of the business and how efficiently 
                                      flow from operating activities is          operating profit is converted into 
                                      statutory cash flow from                   cash. 
                                      operating activities less net 
                                      capital expenditure and adjusted for 
                                      movements on foreign exchange 
                                      rates, and non-recurring cash items. 
-------------------------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
     Underlying (as reported)         Where prior period underlying              This measure is used to report 
                                      measures are included without              comparative figures for external 
                                      retranslation at current period            reporting purposes where it 
                                      exchange rates, they are labelled as       would not be appropriate to 
                                      underlying (as reported).                  retranslate. For instance, on the 
                                                                                 face of primary financial statements. 
-------------------------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
     Underlying adjusted EPS          The underlying adjusted EPS                The underlying adjusted EPS measure 
                                      neutralises the impact of                  allows management and investors to 
                                      significant acquisitions and               compare performance 
                                      disposals                                  without the distorting effects 
                                      by excluding current period                arising from significant acquisitions 
                                      acquisitions and current and prior         and disposals. 
                                      period disposals and by including 
                                      prior year acquisitions in the 
                                      comparable period based on the 
                                      margin achieved by the acquired 
                                      business in the prior year for the 
                                      post-acquisition period. 
-------------------------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
 
 
     Revenue Type                                          DESCRIPTION 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Recurring revenue                                     Recurring revenue is revenue earned from customers for the 
                                                           provision of a good or service, 
                                                           where risks and rewards are transferred to the customer 
                                                           over the term of a contract, with 
                                                           the customer being unable to continue to benefit from the 
                                                           full functionality of the good or 
                                                           service without ongoing payments. Recurring revenue 
                                                           includes both software subscription revenue 
                                                           and maintenance and service revenue. 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Software subscription revenue                         Subscription revenue is revenue earned from customers for 
                                                           the provision of a good or service, 
                                                           where the risk and rewards are transferred to the customer 
                                                           over the term of a contract. In 
                                                           the event that the customer stops paying, they lose the 
                                                           legal right to use the software and 
                                                           the Company has the ability to restrict the use of the 
                                                           product or service. (Also known as 
                                                           'Pay to play'). 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Software and software related services ("SSRS")       SSRS revenue is for goods or services where the entire 
                                                           benefit is passed to the customer at 
                                                           the point of delivery. It comprises revenue for software or 
                                                           upgrades sold on a perpetual license 
                                                           basis and software related services, including hardware 
                                                           sales, professional services and training. 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Processing revenue                                    Processing revenue is revenue earned from customers for the 
                                                           processing of payments or where 
                                                           Sage colleagues process our customers' payroll. 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Annual contract value                                 Annual contact value (ACV) is the value of bookings that 
                                                           will be generated over the ensuing 
                                                           year under a given contract or contracts. 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Annual recurring revenue                              Annual recurring revenue (ARR) is the value of all 
                                                           components of recurring revenue, annualised 
                                                           for the ensuing year. 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Consolidated income statement

For the six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                        Six months    Six months   Six months   Six months    Six months   Six months   Year ended 
                             ended         ended        ended        ended         ended        ended           30 
                          31 March      31 March     31 March     31 March      31 March     31 March    September 
                              2018          2018         2018         2017          2017         2017         2017 
                       (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
                        Underlying  Adjustments*    Statutory   Underlying  Adjustments*    Statutory    Statutory 
                                                               as reported 
                 Note         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
===============  ====  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========== 
Revenue           2            908           (9)          899          840             -          840        1,715 
Cost of sales                 (62)             -         (62)         (54)             -         (54)        (114) 
===============  ====  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========== 
Gross profit                   846           (9)          837          786             -          786        1,601 
Selling and 
 administrative 
 expenses                    (624)          (27)        (651)        (575)          (31)        (606)      (1,253) 
Operating 
 profit           2            222          (36)          186          211          (31)          180          348 
Share of loss 
 of an 
 associate                       -             -            -          (1)           (1)          (2)          (1) 
Gain on 
 remeasurement 
 of existing 
 investment 
 in an 
 associate                       -             -            -            -            13           13           13 
Finance income                   2             1            3            1             1            2           10 
Finance costs                 (16)           (2)         (18)         (12)           (1)         (13)         (28) 
===============  ====  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========== 
Profit before 
 income tax                    208          (37)          171          199          (19)          180          342 
Income tax 
 expense          4           (54)            18         (36)         (54)            10         (44)         (85) 
===============  ====  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========== 
Profit for the 
 period 
 - continuing 
 operations                    154          (19)          135          145           (9)          136          257 
Profit on 
 discontinued 
 operations       11             -             -            -           11           (1)           10           43 
===============  ====  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========== 
Profit for the 
 period                        154          (19)          135          156          (10)          146          300 
 
 
  * Adjustments are detailed in note 3 to the accounts. 
 
Earnings per 
share 
attributable 
to the owners 
of the parent 
(pence) 
From continuing 
operations 
Basic             6         14.25p                     12.50p       13.46p                     12.57p       23.86p 
Diluted           6         14.22p                     12.48p       13.40p                     12.52p       23.78p 
===============  ====  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========== 
From continuing 
and 
discontinued 
operations 
Basic             6         14.25p                     12.50p       14.45p                     13.54p       27.80p 
Diluted           6         14.22p                     12.48p       14.39p                     13.48p       27.71p 
===============  ====  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========== 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                                                               Six months ended  Six months ended           Year ended 
                                                                  31 March 2018     31 March 2017    30 September 2017 
                                                                    (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)            (Audited) 
                                                                           GBPm              GBPm                 GBPm 
=============================================================  ================  ================  =================== 
Profit for the period                                                       135               146                  300 
Other comprehensive (expenses)/income for the period 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
Actuarial gain on post-employment benefit obligations                         -                 1                    4 
Deferred tax charge on actuarial gain on post-employment 
 benefit obligations                                                          -                 -                  (1) 
                                                                              -                 1                    3 
=============================================================  ================  ================  =================== 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Deferred tax credit on foreign currency movements                             -                 -                    2 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations                     (25)                15                 (26) 
Exchange differences recycled through income statement on 
 sale of foreign operations                                                   -                 -                 (32) 
                                                                           (25)                15                 (56) 
=============================================================  ================  ================  =================== 
 
Other comprehensive (expenses)/income for the period, net of 
 tax                                                                       (25)                16                 (53) 
=============================================================  ================  ================  =================== 
 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                   110               162                  247 
=============================================================  ================  ================  =================== 
 
 

The notes on pages 26 to 41 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated half-yearly report.

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 31 March 2018

 
                                                                      31 March        31 March 
                                                                          2018            2017   30 September 2017 
                                                                   (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)           (Audited) 
                                                          Note            GBPm            GBPm                GBPm 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                                  7             1,975           1,589               2,023 
 Other intangible assets                                   7               253             102                 274 
 Property, plant and equipment                             7               129             121                 133 
 Fixed asset investment                                                     14               -                  15 
 Other financial assets                                                      1               2                   2 
 Deferred income tax assets                                                 65              58                  61 
                                                                         2,437           1,872               2,508 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                                                 2               3                   3 
 Trade and other receivables                                               475             445                 466 
 Current income tax asset                                                    4               5                  14 
 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts)     10              296             309                 231 
 Assets classified as held for sale                        11                -             265                   1 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
                                                                           777           1,027                 715 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 
 Total assets                                                            3,214           2,899               3,223 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                                (290)           (322)               (337) 
 Current income tax liabilities                                           (33)            (23)                (18) 
 Borrowings                                                               (46)             (5)                (55) 
 Provisions                                                               (21)            (34)                (37) 
 Deferred income                                                         (652)           (624)               (585) 
 Liabilities classified as held for sale                   11                -            (51)                 (1) 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
                                                                       (1,042)         (1,059)             (1,033) 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                                              (906)           (642)               (914) 
 Post-employment benefits                                                 (22)            (24)                (22) 
 Deferred income tax liabilities                                          (31)            (19)                (46) 
 Provisions                                                               (26)            (26)                (31) 
 Trade and other payables                                                  (5)             (5)                 (5) 
 Deferred income                                                           (4)             (5)                 (4) 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
                                                                         (994)           (721)             (1,022) 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 
 Total liabilities                                                     (2,036)         (1,780)             (2,055) 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 Net assets                                                              1,178           1,119               1,168 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
 Ordinary shares                                           9                12              12                  12 
 Share premium                                             9               548             545                 548 
 Other reserves                                                            106             202                 131 
 Retained earnings                                                         512             360                 477 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 Total equity                                                            1,178           1,119               1,168 
=======================================================  =====  ==============  ==============  ================== 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                                                                                  Attributable to owners of the parent 
=========================================================  =========================================================== 
                                                           Ordinary                                  Retained    Total 
                                                             shares  Share premium  Other reserves   earnings   equity 
                                                               GBPm           GBPm            GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
At 1 October 2017 (Audited)                                      12            548             131        477    1,168 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
Profit for the period                                             -              -               -        135      135 
Other comprehensive expenses 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations                                               -              -            (25)          -     (25) 
Actuarial loss on post-employment 
 benefit obligations                                              -              -               -          -        - 
Deferred tax credit on actuarial 
 loss on post-employment obligations                              -              -               -          -        - 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period ended 31 March 
 2018 (Unaudited)                                                 -              -            (25)        135      110 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
Transactions with owners 
Employee share option scheme: 
 
        *    Proceeds from shares issued                          -              -               -          -        - 
 
        *    Value of employee services, net of deferred 
       tax                                                        -              -               -         10       10 
Dividends paid to owners of the 
 parent                                                           -              -               -      (110)    (110) 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
Total transactions with owners 
 for the period ended 31 March 
 2018 (Unaudited)                                                 -              -               -      (100)    (100) 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
At 31 March 2018 (Unaudited)                                     12            548             106        512    1,178 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
 
 
                                                                                  Attributable to owners of the parent 
===================================================  ================================================================= 
                                                     Ordinary                                        Retained    Total 
                                                       shares  Share premium  Other reserves         earnings   equity 
                                                         GBPm           GBPm            GBPm             GBPm     GBPm 
===================================================  ========  =============  ==============  ===============  ======= 
At 1 October 2016 (Audited)                                12            544             187              310    1,053 
===================================================  ========  =============  ==============  ===============  ======= 
Profit for the period                                       -              -               -              146      146 
Other comprehensive income 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations                                         -              -              15                -       15 
Actuarial loss on post-employment 
 benefit obligations                                        -              -               -                1        1 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period ended 31 March 
 2017 (Unaudited)                                           -              -              15              147      162 
===================================================  ========  =============  ==============  ===============  ======= 
Transactions with owners 
Employee share option scheme: 
 
        *    Proceeds from shares issued                    -              1               -                -        1 
 
        *    Value of employee services, net of def 
       erred tax                                            -              -               -                4        4 
Dividends paid to owners of the 
 parent                                                     -              -               -            (101)    (101) 
===================================================  ========  =============  ==============  ===============  ======= 
Total transactions with owners 
 for the period ended 31 March 
 2017 (Unaudited)                                           -              1               -             (97)     (96) 
===================================================  ========  =============  ==============  ===============  ======= 
At 31 March 2017 (Unaudited)                               12            545             202              360    1,119 
===================================================  ========  =============  ==============  ===============  ======= 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                                                                                Six months 
                                                                                     ended 
                                                                 Six months 
                                                                      ended       31 March 
                                                                                               Year ended 
                                                                   31 March                  30 September 
                                                                       2018           2017           2017 
                                                                (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                                       Notes           GBPm           GBPm           GBPm 
=====================================================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from continuing operations                               215            217            403 
Interest paid                                                          (14)           (12)           (24) 
Income tax paid                                                        (29)           (39)          (102) 
Operating cash flows generated from discontinued 
 operations                                                               -             13             25 
Net cash generated from operating activities                            172            179            302 
=====================================================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash 
 acquired                                               11              (8)           (79)          (693) 
Proceeds on settlement of debt investment                                 -              -              7 
Purchases of intangible assets                           7             (10)            (7)           (22) 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment               7             (10)            (8)           (30) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and 
 equipment                                                                2              -              - 
Interest received                                                         2              2              2 
Disposal of discontinued operations                                       -              -            158 
Net cash used in investing activities                                  (24)           (92)          (578) 
=====================================================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares                9                -              1              4 
Purchase of treasury shares                                               -              -            (9) 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                117            133            662 
Repayments of borrowings                                               (88)           (80)          (275) 
Movements in cash held on behalf of customers                            14             22              5 
Borrowing costs                                                         (2)            (1)            (1) 
Dividends paid to owners of the parent                   5            (110)          (101)          (157) 
Financing cash flows generated from discontinued 
 operations                                                               -              7              4 
=====================================================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing 
 activities                                                            (69)           (19)            233 
=====================================================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents 
 and bank overdrafts 
 (before exchange rate movement and reclassification 
 as held for sale)                                      10               79             68           (43) 
Effects of exchange rate movement                       10              (6)              4            (4) 
Reclassification as held for sale                       10                -           (28)              - 
=====================================================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents 
 and bank overdrafts                                                     73             44           (47) 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 
 at 1 October                                           10              213            260            260 
=====================================================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 
 at period end                                          10              286            304            213 
=====================================================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 

Notes to the financial information

For the six months ended 31 March 2018

1 Group accounting policies

General information

The Sage Group plc ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") is a leading global supplier of business management software to Small & Medium Businesses.

This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report was approved for issue by the board of directors on 1 May 2018.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's Statutory Accounts. Statutory Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2017 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report was unqualified and did not contain statements under section 498 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006.

Whilst the financial information included in this announcement has been computed in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") as adopted by the European Union ("EU"), this announcement does not in itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and critical accounting estimates and judgements as set out in the Annual Report & Accounts for 2017.

This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report has been reviewed, not audited.

The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is North Park, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE13 9AA. The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Basis of preparation

The financial information for the six months ended 31 March 2018 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union, ("EU"). The condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU.

The directors are satisfied that the Group has sufficient resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than 12 months from the date of this report. Accordingly, the consolidated financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2017 as described in those annual financial statements.

Adoption of new and revised IFRSs

The following new accounting standards may have a material impact on the Group. They are currently issued but not effective for the Group for the six-month period ended 31 March 2018:

   --       IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" 
   --       IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" 
   --       IFRS 16 "Leases" 

The Group will adopt these standards in line with their effective dates. IFRSs 9 and 15 will be adopted for the financial year commencing 1 October 2018, and IFRS 16 for the financial year commencing 1 October 2019. Explanations of the changes introduced by the standards, and the status of the IFRS 15 implementation project, were included in the annual report for the year ended 30 September 2017. An update on the Group's approach to implementing the standards is provided below.

IFRS 9

The Group is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of IFRS 9, which is expected to be largely restricted to the measurement of financial assets, and the earlier recognition of impairment provisions and costs relating to future credit losses, including for trade receivables. The Group does not currently hold complex financial instruments or undertake significant hedging activities. The evaluation is not yet sufficiently advanced to enable a reliable quantification of the impact to be estimated. Decisions on accounting policy choices, including transition options, are to be finalised during the second half of the current year.

IFRS 15

The Group's approach to the assessment of the impact and implementation of IFRS 15, which is ongoing, has not changed during the period. The Group continues to assess all the impacts that the application of IFRS 15 will have on its financial statements in the period of initial application, which will also significantly depend on its choice of transition, business and go-to-market strategy in the financial year ending 30 September 2019 and beyond. For additional details, please refer to pages 126 and 127 of the Annual Report & Accounts for 2017.

The impacts, if material, will be disclosed no later than the publication of the Group's trading update for the quarter ending 31 December 2018. This includes statements on whether and how the Group plans to apply any of the practical expedients available in the standard.

IFRS 16

The Group has commenced its evaluation of the impact of the standard, and the implementation project will be completed during the year ending 30 September 2019.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates and assumptions by management. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies. We continually evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgements based on available information. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity are described below.

Revenue recognition

Approximately 40% of the company's revenue is generated from sales to partners rather than to end users. The key judgement in accounting for the three principal ways in which our business partners are remunerated is determining whether the business partner is a customer of the Group in respect of the initial product sale. The key criteria in this determination is whether the business partner has paid for and taken on the risks and rewards of ownership of the software product from Sage. An additional area of judgement is the recognition and deferral of revenue on bundled products, for example the sale of a perpetual licence with an annual maintenance and support contract.

The full revenue recognition policy is disclosed in the 30 September 2017 financial statements.

Goodwill impairment

The judgements in relation to goodwill impairment testing relate to two key areas. The first is the ongoing appropriateness of the cash-generating units ("CGUs") for the purpose of impairment testing. The second relates to the assumptions applied in calculating the value in use of the CGUs being tested for impairment.

The carrying value of goodwill and the key assumptions used in performing the annual impairment assessment are disclosed in the 30 September 2017 financial statements.

Tax provisions

The Group recognises certain provisions and accruals in respect of tax which involve a degree of estimation and uncertainty where the tax treatment cannot finally be determined until a resolution has been reached by the relevant tax authority. This approach resulted in providing GBP24m as at 31 March 2018 (30 September 2017: GBP25m).

The carrying amount is sensitive to the resolution of issues which is not always within the control of the Group and it is often dependent on the efficiency of the legal processes in the relevant taxing jurisdictions in which the Group operates. Issues can take many years to resolve and assumptions on the likely outcome have therefore been made by management.

The nature of the assumptions made by management when calculating the carrying amounts relates to the estimated tax which could be payable as a result of decisions with tax authorities in respect of transactions and events whose treatment for tax purposes is uncertain. In making the estimates, management's judgement was based on various factors, including:

   --       the status of recent and current tax audits and enquiries; 
   --       the results of previous claims; and 
   --       any changes to the relevant tax environments. 

When making this assessment, we utilise our specialist in-house tax knowledge and experience of similar situations elsewhere to confirm these provisions. These judgements also take into consideration specialist tax advice provided by third party advisors on specific items.

Business combinations

When the Group completes a business combination, the consideration transferred for the acquisition and the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired are recognised at their fair values. The amount by which the consideration exceeds the net asset acquired is recognised as goodwill. The application of accounting policies to business combinations involves judgement and the use of estimates. The Group engages external experts when necessary to support assessments of identifiable assets and liabilities to recognise.

The fair values of the prior year business combinations are disclosed in the 30 September 2017 financial statements. There have been no material acquisitions during the six month period ended 31 March 2018.

Website

This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report for the six month ended 31 March 2018 can also be found on our website: www.sage.com/investors/investor-downloads

2 Segment information

In accordance with IFRS 8, "Operating Segments", information for the Group's operating segments has been derived using the information used by the chief operating decision maker. The Group's Executive Committee has been identified as the chief operating decision maker in accordance with their designated responsibility for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance, through the Quarterly Business Reviews chaired by the President and Chief Financial Officer. The Executive Committee uses organic and underlying data to monitor business performance. Operating segments are reported in a manner which is consistent with the operating segments produced for internal management reporting.

The Group has been organised into nine key operating segments: Northern Europe, Central Europe, France, Iberia, North America (excluding Intacct), North America Intacct, Africa and the Middle East, Asia (including Australia) and Latin America. With effect from 1 October 2017, the previous operating segment of Southern Europe was split into two key operating segments, France and Iberia, as part of the continued focus to get closer to customers. For reporting under IFRS 8 for the six months ended 31 March 2018, the Group is divided into three reportable segments. These segments and their main operating territories are as follows:

-- Northern Europe (UK & Ireland)

-- Central and Southern Europe (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, France, Spain and Portugal)

-- North America (the US, Canada and North America Intacct)

The remaining operating segments of Africa and the Middle East, Asia (including Australia) and Latin America do not meet the quantitative thresholds for presentation as separate reportable segments under IFRS 8, and so are presented together and described as International. They include the Group's operations in South Africa, UAE, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia and Brazil.

The reportable segments reflect the aggregation of the operating segments for Central Europe, France and Iberia, and also of those for North America (excluding Intacct) and North America Intacct. In each case, the aggregated operating segments are considered to share similar economic characteristics because they have similar long-term gross margins and operate in similar markets. Central Europe, France and Iberia operate principally within the EU and the majority of their businesses are in countries within the Euro area. North America (excluding Intacct) and North America Intacct share the same North American geographical market.

The revenue analysis in the table below is based on the location of the customer, which is not materially different from the location where the order is received and where the assets are located.

Revenue by segment (Unaudited)

 
                                                   Six months ended 31 March 2018 
                                 Underlying                    Organic                 Change       Change    Change 
                   Statutory    adjustments   Underlying   adjustments    Organic   Statutory   Underlying   Organic 
                        GBPm           GBPm         GBPm          GBPm       GBPm           %            %         % 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Recurring revenue by segment 
Northern 
 Europe                  144              1          145             -        145        0.7%         1.2%    (0.5%) 
Central and 
 Southern 
 Europe                  232              -          232             -        232        6.3%         4.0%      4.4% 
North America            222              8          230             -        230       18.4%        33.4%     13.1% 
International            100              -          100             -        100        0.8%         7.1%      7.6% 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Recurring 
 revenue                 698              9          707             -        707        7.7%        11.8%      6.4% 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Software and software related services 
 ("SSRS") revenue by segment 
Northern 
 Europe                   27              -           27             -         27       53.8%        53.3%     46.0% 
Central and 
 Southern 
 Europe                   70              -           70             -         70       10.1%         7.8%      8.3% 
North America             36              -           36             -         36      (3.0%)         5.5%    (2.2%) 
International             25              -           25             -         25     (16.2%)      (11.4%)    (9.7%) 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
SSRS revenue             158              -          158             -        158        6.7%         9.1%      7.1% 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Processing revenue by segment 
Northern 
 Europe                   19              -           19             -         19        2.3%         2.0%      2.0% 
Central and 
 Southern 
 Europe                    -              -            -             -          -    (100.0%)     (100.0%)  (100.0%) 
North America             16              -           16             -         16      (5.6%)         3.3%      3.3% 
International              8              -            8             -          8       11.6%        15.8%     15.8% 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Processing 
 revenue                  43              -           43             -         43      (1.7%)         2.1%      2.1% 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Total revenue by segment 
Northern 
 Europe                  190              1          191             -        191        6.1%         6.5%      4.5% 
Central and 
 Southern 
 Europe                  302              -          302             -        302        6.8%         4.5%      4.9% 
North America            274              8          282             -        282       13.4%        27.0%     10.3% 
International            133              -          133             -        133      (2.4%)         3.5%      4.2% 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Total revenue            899              9          908             -        908        7.1%        10.9%      6.3% 
==============  ============  =============  ===========  ============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
 
 
 
                                                               Six months ended 31 March 2017 
                                  Statutory       Impact 
                             and underlying   of foreign                     Organic 
                                as reported     exchange    Underlying   adjustments  Organic 
                                       GBPm         GBPm          GBPm          GBPm     GBPm 
======================    =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
 
Recurring revenue by segment 
Northern Europe                         143            -           143             2      145 
Central and 
 Southern Europe                        218            5           223             -      223 
North America                           187         (14)           173            30      203 
International                           100          (5)            95           (1)       94 
========================  =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
Recurring revenue                       648         (14)           634            31      665 
========================  =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
Software and software related services 
 ("SSRS") revenue by segment 
Northern Europe                          18            -            18             1       19 
Central and 
 Southern Europe                         63            1            64             -       64 
North America                            37          (3)            34             3       37 
International                            30          (3)            27             -       27 
========================  =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
SSRS revenue                            148          (5)           143             4      147 
========================  =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
Processing revenue by segment 
Northern Europe                          19            -            19             -       19 
Central and 
 Southern Europe                          1            -             1             -        1 
North America                            17          (2)            15             -       15 
International                             7            -             7             -        7 
========================  =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
Processing revenue                       44          (2)            42             -       42 
========================  =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
Total revenue by segment 
Northern Europe                         180            -           180             3      183 
Central and 
 Southern Europe                        282            6           288             -      288 
North America                           241         (19)           222            33      255 
International                           137          (8)           129           (1)      128 
========================  =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
Total revenue                           840         (21)           819            35      854 
========================  =================  ===========  ============  ============  ======= 
 
 

Operating profit by segment (Unaudited)

 
                                                   Six months ended 31 March 
                                                                        2018                          Change 
======================     =========  ======================================  =======  =========  ========== 
                                        Underlying                   Organic 
                           Statutory   adjustments  Underlying   adjustments  Organic  Statutory  Underlying 
                                GBPm          GBPm        GBPm          GBPm     GBPm          %           % 
======================     =========  ============  ==========  ============  =======  =========  ========== 
Operating profit by 
segment 
Northern Europe                   62             3          65             -       65       (9%)        (9%) 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                           78             2          80             -       80        16%          5% 
North America                     37            30          67             -       67         0%         63% 
International                      9             1          10             -       10        13%       (45%) 
=========================  =========  ============  ==========  ============  =======  =========  ========== 
Total operating profit           186            36         222             -      222         3%          7% 
=========================  =========  ============  ==========  ============  =======  =========  ========== 
 
 
 
                            Six months ended 31 March 2017 
=======================     ================================================================ 
                                                                        Impact 
                                         Underlying    Underlying   of foreign 
                            Statutory   adjustments   as reported     exchange  Underlying 
                                 GBPm          GBPm          GBPm         GBPm        GBPm 
=======================     =========  ============  ============  ===========  ========== 
Operating profit 
 by segment 
Northern Europe                    68             4            72            -          72 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                            67             8            75            1          76 
North America                      37             8            45          (4)          41 
International                       8            11            19          (1)          18 
==========================  =========  ============  ============  ===========  ========== 
Total operating profit            180            31           211          (4)         207 
==========================  =========  ============  ============  ===========  ========== 
 

Reconciliation of underlying operating profit to statutory operating profit

 
                                                                   Six months ended   Six months ended 
                                                                      31 March 2018      31 March 2017 
                                                                        (Unaudited)        (Unaudited) 
                                                                               GBPm               GBPm 
====================================================  ====  ====  =================  ================= 
 Northern Europe                                                                 65                 72 
 Central and Southern Europe                                                     80                 76 
 North America                                                                   67                 41 
================================================================  =================  ================= 
 Total reportable segments                                                      212                189 
 International                                                                   10                 18 
================================================================  =================  ================= 
 Underlying operating profit                                                    222                207 
 Impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates                            -                  4 
==========================================================  ====  =================  ================= 
 Underlying operating profit (as reported)                                      222                211 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                    (16)                (9) 
 Other M&A activity-related items                                              (10)                (3) 
 Adjustment to acquired deferred income                                         (9)                  - 
 Non-recurring items                                                            (1)               (19) 
================================================================  =================  ================= 
 Statutory operating profit                                                     186                180 
================================================================  =================  ================= 
 

3 Adjustments between underlying profit and statutory profit (Unaudited)

 
                                 Six months  Six months  Six months  Six months  Six months  Six months 
                                      ended       ended       ended       ended       ended       ended 
                                   31 March    31 March    31 March    31 March    31 March    31 March 
                                       2018        2018        2018        2017        2017        2017 
                                                   Non-                                Non- 
                                  Recurring   recurring       Total   Recurring   recurring       Total 
                                       GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
M&A activity-related 
 items 
Amortisation of acquired 
 intangibles                           (16)           -        (16)         (9)           -         (9) 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary            -         (1)         (1)           -           -           - 
Adjustment to acquired 
 deferred income                        (9)           -         (9)           -           -           - 
Other M&A activity-related 
 items                                 (10)           -        (10)         (3)           -         (3) 
Other items 
Business transformation                   -           -           -           -        (19)        (19) 
Total adjustments made 
 to operating profit                   (35)         (1)        (36)        (12)        (19)        (31) 
Fair value adjustments                  (2)           -         (2)           -           -           - 
Amortisation of acquired 
 intangibles                              -           -           -         (1)           -         (1) 
Gain on remeasurement 
 of existing investment 
 in an associate                          -           -           -           -          13          13 
Foreign currency movements 
 on intercompany balances                 1           -           1           -           -           - 
Total adjustments made 
 to profit before income 
 tax                                   (36)         (1)        (37)        (13)         (6)        (19) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 

Recurring items

Acquired intangibles are assets which have previously been recognised as part of business combinations. These assets are predominantly brands, customer relationships and technology rights.

The adjustment to acquired deferred income represents the additional revenue that would have been recorded in the year had deferred income not been reduced as part of the purchase price allocation adjustment made for business combinations.

M&A activity-related items comprise the cost of carrying out M&A activities including business combinations in the period as well as acquisition-related remuneration and directly attributable integration costs arising on business combinations completed in the prior year.

The fair value adjustment comprises a charge of GBP2m (H1 FY17: charge of GBP1m) in relation to an embedded derivative asset which relates to contractual terms agreed as part of the US private placement debt. In H1 FY17, this was offset by a credit of GBP1m relating to a fair value adjustment of a financial asset.

Foreign currency movements on intercompany balances of GBP1m (H1 FY17: nil) occurs due to retranslation of intercompany balances other than those where settlement is not planned or likely in the foreseeable future.

Non-recurring items

Charges of GBPnil (H1 FY17: GBP19m) have been incurred as a result of the implementation of the business transformation strategy, which completed by 30 September 2017. The prior year charge comprised people reorganisation charges of GBP9m, net property exit costs of GBP3m and other directly attributable costs, mainly relating to consultancy and contractors of GBP7m. These charges were one-off in nature and directly linked to the business transformation that is under way.

Total cash paid in relation to the business transformation related accruals and provisions held at 30 September 2017 totalled GBP21m (H1 FY17: GBP23m) in the period.

Details of loss on disposal of subsidiary can be found in note 11.

The prior year gain on remeasurement of existing investment in an associate relates to the acquisition of Sage People (formerly Fairsail).

4 Income tax expense

The effective tax rate on statutory profit before tax was 21% (six months ended 31 March 2017: 25%) whilst the effective tax rate on underlying profit before tax for continuing operations was 26% (six months ended 31 March 2017: 27%). The effective income tax rate represents the best estimate of the average annual effective income tax rate expected for the full year, applied to the profit before income tax for the six months ended 31 March 2018.

US Reform

On 22 December 2017, the US President signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which provides for significant and wide-ranging changes to the taxation of corporations. The reforms are complex and Regulations are required to prescribe their application. Whilst the headline change is a reduction in the federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, a significant number of additional measures have been incorporated into the US law which increase taxes payable. The most material tax adjustment included within these financial statements, as a result of the reduction in the Federal tax rate, is the recognition of a tax benefit of GBP13m due to a re-measurement of US deferred tax assets and liabilities at the new lower 21% federal tax rate. This benefit is excluded from underlying earnings as a non-recurring credit. The provisions and the regulations will continue to be monitored and evaluated as and when they are issued.

EU State Aid

The Group is monitoring developments in relation to EU State Aid investigations including the EU Commission's announcement on 26 October 2017 that it will be opening a State Aid investigation into the UK's Controlled Foreign Company regime. The Group does not currently consider any provision is required in relation to EU State Aid. The assessment of uncertain tax positions is subjective and significant management judgement is required. This judgement is based on interpretation of legislation, management experience and professional advice.

5 Dividends

 
                                               Six months     Six months 
                                                    ended          ended            Year 
                                                 31 March       31 March           ended 
                                                     2018           2017    30 September 
                                                                                    2017 
                                              (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)       (Audited) 
                                                     GBPm           GBPm            GBPm 
==========================================  =============  =============  ============== 
Final dividend paid for the year ended 30 
 September 2016 of 9.35p per share                      -            101             101 
 
Interim dividend paid for the year ended 
 30 September 2017 of 5.22p per share                   -              -              56 
 
Final dividend paid for the year ended 30 
 September 2017 of 10.20p per share                   110              -               - 
==========================================  =============  =============  ============== 
                                                      110            101             157 
==========================================  =============  =============  ============== 
 

The interim dividend of 5.65p per share will be paid on 1 June 2018 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 11 May 2018.

6 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding those held as treasury shares, which are treated as cancelled.

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has dilutive potential ordinary shares consisting of share options granted to employees, where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares during the period.

 
                                                Underlying 
                            Underlying     as reported Six          Underlying           Statutory           Statutory 
                      Six months ended        months ended    Six months ended    Six months ended    Six months ended 
                              31 March            31 March            31 March            31 March            31 March 
                                  2018                2017                2017                2018                2017 
                           (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)         (Unaudited) 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 Earnings 
 attributable to 
 owners of the 
 parent - 
 Continuing 
 operations (GBPm) 
 Profit for the 
  period                           154                 145                 142                 135                 136 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 
 Number of shares 
 (millions) 
 Weighted average 
  number of shares               1,082               1,079               1,079               1,082               1,079 
 Dilutive effects 
  of shares                          2                   5                   5                   2                   5 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
                                 1,084               1,084               1,084               1,084               1,084 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 Earnings per 
 share 
 attributable to 
 owners of the 
 parent - 
 Continuing 
 operations 
 (pence) 
 Basic earnings 
  per share                      14.25               13.46               13.19               12.50               12.57 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share                      14.22               13.40               13.14               12.48               12.52 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
                                                Underlying 
                            Underlying     as reported Six          Underlying           Statutory           Statutory 
                      Six months ended        months ended    Six months ended    Six months ended    Six months ended 
                              31 March            31 March            31 March            31 March            31 March 
                                  2018                2017                2017                2018                2017 
                           (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)         (Unaudited) 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 Earnings 
 attributable to 
 owners of the 
 parent - 
 Continuing and 
 discontinued 
 operations (GBPm) 
 Profit for the 
  period                           154                 156                 152                 135                 146 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 
 Number of shares 
 (millions) 
 Weighted average 
  number of shares               1,082               1,079               1,079               1,082               1,079 
 Dilutive effects 
  of shares                          2                   5                   5                   2                   5 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
                                 1,084               1,084               1,084               1,084               1,084 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 Earnings per 
 share 
 attributable to 
 owners of the 
 parent - 
 Continuing and 
 discontinued 
 operations 
 (pence) 
 Basic earnings 
  per share                      14.25               14.45               14.12               12.50               13.54 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share                      14.22               14.39               14.06               12.48               13.48 
==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ==================  ================== 
 
 
                                                                                    Six months ended  Six months ended 
                                                                                            31 March          31 March 
                                                                                                2018              2017 
                                                                                         (Unaudited)       (Unaudited) 
Reconciliation of earnings - Continuing operations                                              GBPm              GBPm 
==================================================================================  ================  ================ 
Underlying earnings attributable to owners of the parent                                         154               142 
Impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates                                              -                 3 
==================================================================================  ================  ================ 
Underlying earnings attributable to owners of the parent (as reported)                           154               145 
Transformation costs                                                                               -              (19) 
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and adjustment to acquired deferred 
 income                                                                                         (25)              (10) 
Gain on remeasurement of existing investment in an associate                                       -                13 
Fair value adjustments to debt-related financial instruments                                     (2)                 - 
Foreign currency movements on intercompany balances                                                1                 - 
Other M&A related items                                                                         (10)               (3) 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary                                                                   (1)                 - 
Taxation on adjustments                                                                            5                10 
Income tax adjustments (note 4)                                                                   13                 - 
==================================================================================  ================  ================ 
Net adjustments                                                                                 (19)               (9) 
==================================================================================  ================  ================ 
Earnings statutory profit for period                                                             135               136 
==================================================================================  ================  ================ 
 
 
                                                                         Six months ended  Six months ended 
                                                                                 31 March          31 March 
                                                                                     2018              2017 
                                                                              (Unaudited)       (Unaudited) 
Reconciliation of earnings - Continuing and discontinued operations                  GBPm              GBPm 
=======================================================================  ================  ================ 
Underlying earnings attributable to owners of the parent                              154               152 
Impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates                                   -                 4 
=======================================================================  ================  ================ 
Underlying earnings attributable to owners of the parent (as reported)                154               156 
Net adjustments - Continuing operations                                              (19)               (9) 
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets - discontinued operations                    -               (1) 
Net adjustments                                                                      (19)              (10) 
=======================================================================  ================  ================ 
Earnings statutory profit for period                                                  135               146 
=======================================================================  ================  ================ 
 

7 Non-current assets

 
                                                                         Other 
                                                                    intangible   Property, plant 
                                                       Goodwill         assets     and equipment          Total 
                                                    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)    (Unaudited) 
                                                           GBPm           GBPm              GBPm           GBPm 
================================================  =============  =============  ================  ============= 
 Opening net book amount at 1 October 2017                2,023            274               133          2,430 
 Additions                                                    -             10                10             20 
 Acquisition                                                  8              -                 -              8 
 Depreciation, amortisation and other movements               -           (23)              (13)           (36) 
 Exchange movement                                         (56)            (8)               (1)           (65) 
 Closing net book amount at 31 March 2018                 1,975            253               129          2,357 
================================================  =============  =============  ================  ============= 
 
 
                                                                         Other 
                                                                    intangible   Property, plant 
                                                       Goodwill         assets     and equipment          Total 
                                                    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)    (Unaudited) 
                                                           GBPm           GBPm              GBPm           GBPm 
================================================  =============  =============  ================  ============= 
 Opening net book amount at 1 October 2016                1,659            109               123          1,891 
 Additions                                                    -              7                 8             15 
 Acquisition                                                103              -                 -            103 
 Transfer to held for sale                                (199)            (1)               (1)          (201) 
 Depreciation, amortisation and other movements               -           (15)              (12)           (27) 
 Exchange movement                                           26              2                 3             31 
 Closing net book amount at 31 March 2017                 1,589            102               121          1,812 
================================================  =============  =============  ================  ============= 
 

Goodwill is not subject to amortisation, but is tested for impairment annually and whenever there is any indication of impairment. At 31 March 2018, there were no indicators of impairment to goodwill. Details of the 2017 goodwill impairment review are provided in the 2017 financial statements. Details of the current period acquisition has been provided in note 11.

8 Financial instruments

For financial assets and liabilities, the carrying amount approximates the fair value of the instruments, with the exception of US senior loan notes due to these bearing interest at fixed rates. The fair value of borrowings is determined by reference to interest rate movements on the US $ private placement market and therefore can be considered as a level 2 fair value as defined within IFRS 13 with the respective book and fair values included in the table below.

 
                                At 31 March 2018          At 31 March 2017 
                        ========================  ======================== 
                         Book Value   Fair Value   Book Value   Fair Value 
                               GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
======================  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
 Long term-borrowing            466          463          551          557 
 Short term-borrowing            36           36            -            - 
======================  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
 

The Group has a fixed asset investment in an unquoted equity instrument which is classified as an available-for-sale financial asset and carried at its fair value of GBP14m (31 March 2017: GBPnil; 30 September 2017: GBP15m). The fair value of the instrument is considered to be equivalent to its nominal value as it currently pays a market rate of interest. This is a level 3 fair value as defined within IFRS 13.

9 Ordinary shares and share premium

 
                                                      Ordinary 
                               Number of                Shares          Share premium               Total 
                                  shares           (Unaudited)            (Unaudited)         (Unaudited) 
                             (Unaudited)                  GBPm                   GBPm                GBPm 
========================  ==============  ====================  =====================  ================== 
 At 1 October 2017         1,120,638,121                    12                    548                 560 
 Shares issued/proceeds          142,068                     -                      -                   - 
========================  ==============  ====================  =====================  ================== 
 At 31 March 2018          1,120,780,189                    12                    548                 560 
========================  ==============  ====================  =====================  ================== 
 
                               Number of              Ordinary                  Share 
                                  Shares    Shares (Unaudited)    Premium (Unaudited)   Total (Unaudited) 
                             (Unaudited)                  GBPm                   GBPm                GBPm 
========================  ==============  ====================  =====================  ================== 
 At 1 October 2016         1,119,480,363                    12                    544                 556 
 Shares issued/proceeds          315,053                     -                      1                   1 
========================  ==============  ====================  =====================  ================== 
 At 31 March 2017          1,119,795,416                    12                    545                 557 
========================  ==============  ====================  =====================  ================== 
 

In the current period, the Group transferred 1,790,815 (H1 FY17: 1,019,166) of treasury shares to the Employee Benefit Trust in order to satisfy vested PSP awards.

10 Cash flow and net debt

 
                                                                                  Six months ended   Six months ended 
                                                                                          31 March           31 March 
                                                                                              2018               2017 
                                                                                       (Unaudited)        (Unaudited) 
                                                                                              GBPm               GBPm 
===============================================================================  =================  ================= 
 Statutory operating profit - continuing operations                                            186                180 
 Recurring and non-recurring items                                                              36                 31 
===============================================================================  =================  ================= 
 Underlying operating profit - continuing operations                                           222                211 
 Underlying operating profit - discontinued operations                                           -                 18 
===============================================================================  =================  ================= 
 Underlying operating profit (as reported)                                                     222                229 
 Depreciation/amortisation/impairment/profit on disposal of non-current assets                  17                 17 
 Share-based payments                                                                            5                  5 
 Net changes in working capital                                                                (5)                  2 
 Net capital expenditure                                                                      (18)               (15) 
===============================================================================  =================  ================= 
 Underlying cash flow from operating activities                                                221                238 
 Net interest paid                                                                            (12)               (10) 
 Income tax paid                                                                              (29)               (39) 
 Non-recurring items                                                                          (21)               (23) 
 Exchange movement                                                                             (2)                  - 
===============================================================================  =================  ================= 
 Free cash flow                                                                                157                166 
 Net debt at 1 October                                                                       (813)              (397) 
 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries, net of cash                                       (8)               (79) 
 Acquisitions and disposal related items                                                       (1)                  - 
 Reclassification as held for sale                                                               -                (8) 
 Dividends paid to owners of the parent                                                      (110)              (101) 
 Exchange movement                                                                              31               (15) 
 Net debt at 31 March                                                                        (744)              (434) 
===============================================================================  =================  ================= 
 
 
                                                                              At                                                                 At 
                                                                  1 October 2017                                                      31 March 2018 
                                                                       (Audited)  Cash flow  Non-cash movements  Exchange movement      (Unaudited) 
 Analysis of change in net debt (inclusive of finance leases)               GBPm       GBPm                GBPm               GBPm             GBPm 
==============================================================  ================  =========  ==================  =================  =============== 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                    231         71                   -                (6)              296 
Bank overdrafts                                                             (18)          8                   -                  -             (10) 
==============================================================  ================  =========  ==================  =================  =============== 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts                                   213         79                   -                (6)              286 
 
Liabilities arising from financing activities 
Loans due within one year                                                   (37)          -                   -                  1             (36) 
Loans due after more than one year                                         (914)       (27)                   -                 35            (906) 
Cash held on behalf of customers                                            (75)       (14)                   -                  1             (88) 
==============================================================  ================  =========  ==================  =================  =============== 
                                                                         (1,026)       (41)                   -                 37          (1,030) 
==============================================================  ================  =========  ==================  =================  =============== 
 
Total                                                                      (813)         38                   -                 31            (744) 
==============================================================  ================  =========  ==================  =================  =============== 
 

Included in cash above is GBP88m (31 March 2017: GBP96m, 30 September 2017: GBP75m) relating to cash held on behalf of customers. This arises as a consequence of providing payment transaction processing and electronic fund transfer services. The balance represents cash in transit from third parties to Sage customers. Accordingly, a liability for the same amount is included in trade and other payables on the balance sheet and is classified within net debt.

The Group continues to be able to borrow at competitive rates and currently deems this to be the most effective means of raising finance. The Group's current syndicated bank multi-currency revolving credit facility expires in February 2023 (with an option to extend for a further two years) following the renewal in H1 FY18 with facility levels of GBP648m (US$719m and GBP135m tranches). At 31 March 2018, GBP336m (H1 2017: GBP92m) of the multi-currency revolving debt facility was drawn, with the increase due to funding of the acquisition of Intacct in the prior year net of repayments funded from free cash flows.

Total US private placement ("USPP") loan notes at 31 March 2018 were GBP502m (US$600 m and EUREUR85m) (H1 2017: GBP551m, US$600m and EUREUR85m).

At 31 March 2018, the balance outstanding of the Group's term loan drawn to partially fund the Intacct acquisition was GBP107m (US$150m) (H1 2017: GBPnil).

11 Acquisitions and disposals

Measurement adjustments to business combinations reported using provisional amounts

In the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2017, the acquisition of Intacct Corporation was accounted for using provisional fair values as the initial accounting for acquired intangible assets and goodwill was incomplete due to the short period between the acquisition date and the approval of the Annual Report. To date, no new information has been obtained that would have affected the measurement of these provisional amounts, and therefore no measurement adjustments have been recognised. The accounting for these amounts will be finalised during the second half of the year ending 30 September 2018.

Acquisitions made during the period

On 28 March 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the equity capital of a provider of a budgeting and forecasting solution for cash consideration of GBP8m. The value of net assets acquired was GBPnil. Provisional values have been used as it has not been practical to complete the initial accounting for acquired intangible assets and goodwill due to the short period between the acquisition date and the approval of the half-yearly report. Pending completion of the accounting, the residual excess of consideration over the net assets acquired has been recognised entirely as goodwill.

Discontinued operations and assets and liabilities held for sale

The Group had no discontinued operations during the six-month period ended 31 March 2018, and had no assets or liabilities held for sale at 31 March 2018.

Discontinued operations in the six-month period ended 31 March 2017 and the year ended 30 September 2017 relate to the subsidiaries that formed the Group's North American Payments business. Assets and liabilities held for sale at 31 March 2017 relate to the subsidiaries that formed the Group's North America Payments business, the Group's subsidiary Syska GmbH and the Group's subsidiary Sage XRT Brasil Ltda. Assets and liabilities held for sale at 30 September 2017 relate to the Group's subsidiary Sage XRT Brasil Ltda. The North America Payments business and Syska GmbH were sold during the second half of the year ended 30 September 2017. Sage XRT Brasil Ltda was sold on 30 November 2017.

At 31 March 2017 assets held for sale comprised goodwill of GBP199m, cash of GBP28m, trade and other receivables of GBP26m and other assets of GBP12m with liabilities held for sale comprising trade and other payables of GBP45m and other liabilities of GBP6m. At 30 September 2017 assets held for sale comprised trade and other receivables of GBP1m and liabilities held for sale comprised trade and other payables of GBP1m.

Profit from discontinued operations for the six-month period ended 31 March 2017 and the year ended 30 September 2017 is analysed as follows:

 
                                       Six months      Six months     Six months        Year ended 
                                            ended           ended          ended      30 September 
                                         31 March        31 March       31 March              2017 
                                             2017            2017           2017         (Audited) 
                                      (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)         Statutory 
                                       Underlying    Adjustments*      Statutory              GBPm 
                                             GBPm            GBPm           GBPm 
==================================  =============  ==============  =============  ================ 
 Revenue                                       72               -             72             119 
 Cost of sales                                (7)               -            (7)            (11) 
==================================  =============  ==============  =============  ============== 
 Gross profit                                  65               -             65             108 
 Selling and administrative 
  expenses                                   (47)             (1)           (48)            (79) 
==================================  =============  ==============  =============  ============== 
 Operating profit                              18             (1)             17              29 
 Finance income                                 -               -              -               - 
 Finance costs                                  -               -              -               - 
==================================  =============  ==============  =============  ============== 
 Profit before income tax                      18             (1)             17              29 
 Income tax expense                           (7)               -            (7)            (11) 
----------------------------------  -------------  --------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Profit after income tax                       11             (1)             10              18 
==================================  =============  ==============  =============  ============== 
 Gain on disposal of discontinued 
  operations                                    -               -              -              27 
==================================  =============  ==============  =============  ============== 
 Tax on disposal                                -               -              -             (2) 
==================================  =============  ==============  =============  ============== 
 Profit for the period                         11             (1)             10              43 
==================================  =============  ==============  =============  ============== 
 
 

*Adjustments comprise amortisation of acquired intangible assets which have previously been recognised as part of business combinations.

Cash flow from discontinued operations for the six-month period ended 31 March 2017 and the year ended 30 September 2017 is analysed as follows:

 
                         Six months      Year ended 
                              ended    30 September 
                           31 March            2017 
                               2017            GBPm 
 Cash flows from:              GBPm 
======================  ===========  ============== 
 Operating activities            13              25 
 Investing activities             -             158 
 Financing activities             7               4 
======================  ===========  ============== 
                                 20             187 
======================  ===========  ============== 
 

Disposals made during the period

On 30 November 2017, the Group sold its subsidiary Sage XRT Brasil Ltda ("XRT"). Net assets divested were GBP1m, and the transaction resulted in a loss on disposal of GBP1m. The assets and liabilities of XRT were presented as held for sale in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2017. Prior to disposal, the business formed part of the Group's International reporting segment.

12 Related party transactions

The Group's related parties are its subsidiary undertakings and Executive Committee members. The Group has taken advantage of the exemption available under IAS 24, "Related Party Disclosures", not to disclose details of transactions with its subsidiary undertakings.

 
                                              Six months ended   Six months ended 
                                                      31 March           31 March 
                                                          2018               2017 
                                                   (Unaudited)        (Unaudited) 
 Key management compensation                              GBPm               GBPm 
===========================================  =================  ================= 
 Salaries and short-term employee benefits                   3                  4 
 
 Post-employment benefits                                    -                  - 
 Share-based payments                                        2                  1 
===========================================  =================  ================= 
                                                             5                  5 
===========================================  =================  ================= 
 

The key management figures given above include directors. Key management personnel are deemed to be members of the Executive Committee and are defined in the Group's Annual Report & Accounts 2017. There have been no changes to the Executive Committee since the signing of the Group's Annual Report & Accounts 2017.

13 Events after the balance sheet date

On 30 April 2018, the Group acquired a contact management software application for GBP9m. The transaction will be accounted for as the purchase of an intangible technology asset, together with the assumption of any associated liabilities. The asset will be amortised over its useful life.

Managing Risk

Risk is inherent within our business activities, and we continue to prioritise and develop our risk management strategy and capability in recognition of this. Timely identification of risks, combined with their appropriate management and escalation, enables us to successfully run our business and deliver strategic change, while ensuring that the likelihood and/or potential impact associated with such risks is understood and managed within our defined risk appetite.

The Board continues to monitor the risk environment, and reviews the appropriateness of the principal risks to the business.

Sage completed its annual review of the principal risks, which considered the business strategy and operational developments. This has resulted in nine refreshed principal risks which are an evolution of our prior principal risks. These risks, which we monitor and report against, are aligned to the successful delivery of our Strategy and mapped against the strategic pillars to which they relate recognising our orientation as a SaaS business. Four risks are externally focused and five risks are enablers. A range of measures are in place to manage and mitigate these risks.

Other risks are analysed and mitigated via the normal embedded risk management process.

 
 Principal             Risk Content                        Management and Mitigation 
  Risk 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Competitive         Sage operates across 
 Advantage           multiple geographies                   *    Launch of Sage Business Cloud 
 Sage does           and has the ability 
 not successfully    to capture local market 
 establish           opportunity, and use                   *    Sage Business Cloud is released in United Kingdom and 
 its competitive     its geographically dispersed                Ireland, North America, France and Spain 
 advantage           development resources 
 and then            to satisfy customer 
 leverage            need.                                  *    A product rename to assist with customer 
 timely and          Sage seeks to position                      understanding and to allow positioning 
 relevant            itself as a cloud first 
 product             software company, and 
 innovation          leverage its geographic                *    Recent acquisitions (Sage Intacct and People) are 
 and development     footprint to compete                        available in Sage Business Cloud 
 activities          head on with a number 
 and resources       of emerging cloud only 
 to acquire          companies, and provide                 *    A licensing model transition strategy is in place 
 market share.       anytime anywhere access. 
                     This will require 
 Strategic           acquisition                            *    Approved subscription revenue targets are defined, 
 alignment:          of new cloud based                          which span multiple years and support successful and 
 Winning             customers,                                  balanced delivery of our strategy 
 in the Market       and migration of existing 
 Revolutionise       non-cloud based customers. 
 the business                                               *    Ongoing monitoring and review of the approved targets 
                                                                 takes place at country, regional and group levels to 
                                                                 proactively manage the licence transition, and 
                                                                 revenue targets 
 
 
 
                                                           In progress: 
                                                            *    Ongoing migration of existing customers onto Sage 
                                                                 Business Cloud 
 
 
                                                            *    Ongoing deployment of Sage Business Cloud in line 
                                                                 with plans 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Approach            Sage provides an extensive 
  to Market           range of products and                *    A Market and Competitive Intelligence team is 
  Sage fails          services to customers                     established, with Group responsibility for Market 
  to develop          which support their                       Intelligence 
  and maintain        needs and provide a 
  an appropriate      natural migration path 
  blend of            as these needs develop.              *    Brand health surveys are undertaken in order to 
  channels            It is important that                      understand customer perception of the Sage brand and 
  to support          all Marketing activities                  its products 
  the successful      are aligned and that 
  marketing           channels to market are 
  and sale            both capable and effective           *    An approved internal communications plan is delivered, 
  of its suite        in support of Sage's                      to share market intelligence to build brand awareness 
  of products         goals. 
  and services, 
  and enable                                               *    Market data is provided through a Market Data portal, 
  achievement                                                   allowing ease of access and improved analysis 
  of growth 
  targets. 
                                                           *    Dedicated partner channel managers are in place to 
  Strategic                                                     support the development of partners, and to help 
  alignment:                                                    manage the growth of targeted channels 
  Customers 
  for Life 
  Winning in                                              In progress: 
  the Market                                               *    Ongoing refinement and improvement of market data 
                                                                through feedback from the business 
 
 
                                                           *    Deployment of the Sage Partner Programme to harmonise 
                                                                management of the indirect channel to market 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Customer            To achieve double digit 
 Success              revenue growth, Sage                  *    A Product Marketing team oversees competitive 
 Sage fails           needs to support the                       positioning and product development 
 to maintain          success of its customers. 
 a strong             Successful customers 
 focus on             grow their business,                  *    A Product Delivery team develops and delivers those 
 the success          and with that growth,                      products needed by our customers to support their 
 of its customers     require expanded Sage                      success 
 by listening         product and service 
 and understanding    offerings. 
 their needs          By providing software,                *    Battlecards are in place for key products in all 
 at every             service and support                        countries, setting out the strengths and weaknesses 
 stage of             offerings that allow                       of competitors and their products 
 their business       customers to effortlessly 
 lifecycle,           adapt and grow within 
 and then             Sage Business Cloud                   *    Defined 'customer for life' roadmaps are in place, 
 providing            environment, customer                      detailing how products fit together, any 
 them with            churn can be reduced,                      interdependencies, and migration pathways for current 
 top quality          and acquisition of new                     and potential customers 
 products,            customers migrating 
 services             from competitors increased. 
 and experiences                                            *    Continuous Net Promoter Score (NPS) surveying allows 
 that support                                                    Sage to identify customer challenges rapidly, and 
 these needs.                                                    respond in a timely manner to emerging trends 
 
 
 Strategic                                                 In progress: 
 alignment:                                                 *    A data-driven Customer Success Framework is being 
 Customers                                                       piloted in Northern Europe. This framework is 
 for Life                                                        designed to enhance the customer experience, and 
                                                                 subsequently reduce customer churn rates 
 
 
                                                            *    The results of this pilot will be used to enhance the 
                                                                 Framework as it is rolled out to other major markets 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Innovation          As an established technology 
  Sage fails          company, Sage occupies               *    Market intelligence surveys identify market 
  to develop          a position where it                       opportunities 
  and adopt           can lever its customer 
  new technologies    and sector knowledge 
  at pace,            to shape the solutions               *    A Product Delivery team develops and delivers 
  to deliver          in the markets within                     products 
  products            which it operates. 
  and services        New technologies, and 
  which shape         engineering solutions                *    Integration of the Pegg chat bot with Sage Accounting, 
  the market.         that exploit these,                       to enhance the product experience using artificial 
                      continue to emerge and                    intelligence 
  Strategic           through successful adoption 
  alignment:          and incubation of these 
  Customers           Sage can pioneer solutions 
  for Life            which support and excite            In progress: 
  Revolutionise       existing customers,                  *    Prioritised product development based on 'customer 
  the Business        and attract customers                     for life' roadmaps 
                      from our competitors. 
 
                                                           *    Simple, smart and open technology strategy to provide 
                                                                API and microservices through a Sage Developer 
                                                                Platform 
 
 
                                                           *    Strategic acquisition and collaboration to complement 
                                                                and enable accelerated innovation 
 
 
                                                           *    Platform Services delivered to Sage Business Cloud to 
                                                                enhance value proposition for Cloud adoption 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Ecosystem           The development and 
  Sage does          management of Sage's                   *    Dedicated partner and alliance channel managers are 
  not develop,       third party ecosystem                       in place to support the development of partners, and 
  manage and         allows it to focus on                       to help manage the growth of targeted channels 
  maintain           core competencies, while 
  an ecosystem       leveraging specific 
  to support         third party skills to                  *    Standardised implementation plans for Sage products 
  the full           enable both delivery                        that facilitate efficient partner implementation 
  range of           of service and revenue 
  business           generation, such as 
  activities         through the use of third               *    The Procurement function supports the business with 
  which enables      party APIs.                                 the selection of strategic third party suppliers and 
  it to grow         With this extended                          negotiation of contracts 
  at pace.           enterprise 
                     come both opportunities 
  Strategic          to grow and develop                    *    Procurement Lifecycle Policy and Procedures are 
  alignment:         the business, while                         agreed and published. These contain clear roles and 
  Winning            introducing a requirement                   responsibilities for colleagues and align with 
  in the Market      to understand these                         existing processes, including investment approval 
  Capacity           organisations and manage 
  for Growth         their performance. 
                                                           In progress: 
                                                            *    Rationalisation of the third party ecosystem is 
                                                                 continuing to focus on value add activities 
 
 
                                                            *    Managed growth of the API estate, including enhanced 
                                                                 product development that enables access by third 
                                                                 party API developers 
 
 
                                                            *    Deployment of the Sage Partner Programme to harmonise 
                                                                 management of the indirect channel to market 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Control             The application of robust 
 Environment         control frameworks across              *    Established Global and Regional Risk Committees 
 Sage's systems      processes, and the                          oversee the risk and internal control environment, 
 and processes       rationalisation                             and set the tone-from-the-top 
 do not enable       of key internal systems, 
 effective           enables Sage to deliver 
 and secure          in a cloud-based, data-led             *    Release of a Governance, Risk and Compliance 
 business            operating environment.                      technology to automate activity, and provide a 
 operation           By transitioning to                         consolidated view of risk and compliance 
 across multiple     a consolidated set of 
 geographies         core internal systems, 
 and provide         supported by efficient                 *    Shared Service Centres (SSCs) are established in 
 timely and          and reliable controls,                      Newcastle, Johannesburg and Atlanta, enabling the 
 reliable            Sage can more effectively                   creation of consistent and consolidated systems and 
 data in support     deliver scalable growth                     processes 
 of the One          that is less constrained 
 Sage operating      by borders and 
 model, allowing     system-specific                        *    Policy Approval Committee in place to supervise and 
 it to operate       limitations.                                approve policies within the Sage-wide policy suite 
 at pace. 
 
 Strategic                                                  *    Customer Business Centres (CBCs) are built around 
 alignment:                                                      core systems to underpin operational consistency and 
 Capacity                                                        expansion, including Salesforce CRM and Sage 
 for Growth                                                      Enterprise for General Ledger activity. As volumes 
                                                                 scale, all new customers for CBC supported products 
                                                                 are being entered directly into these systems 
 
 
                                                            *    SSCs in Newcastle and Johannesburg have installed 
                                                                 Sage Enterprise General Ledger 
 
 
                                                           In progress: 
                                                            *    Plans for migration of country General Ledgers into 
                                                                 Sage Enterprise is on track with plans 
 
 
                                                            *    An Excellence in Controls initiative to enhance the 
                                                                 supporting control environment is underway 
 
 
                                                            *    Continuing deployment of a Governance, Risk and 
                                                                 Compliance technology solution 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Colleagues          Sage seeks to establish 
 Sage fails          itself as a cloud technology           *    Roles and vacancies are benchmarked in the market to 
 to identify,        company, offering anytime,                  ensure appropriate remuneration 
 recruit and         anywhere solutions to 
 retain colleagues   its customers, and underpin 
 with appropriate    delivery of these goals                *    Job Descriptions provide criteria against which new 
 skills and          through an appropriately                    hires and internal transfers are assessed 
 experience,         skilled workforce. 
 and to              By attracting key experience 
 continually         into the business, and                 *    The performance management process identifies 
 develop these       supplementing this through                  training and development needs for colleagues 
 colleagues,         identification and 
 to enable           development 
 it to deliver       of internal talent,                   In progress: 
 its strategy.       a stable platform will                 *    An Employee Value Proposition is being developed to 
                     be provided from which                      drive a consistent experience for all prospective 
                     to deliver its strategic                    colleagues 
 Strategic           direction. 
 alignment: 
 One Sage                                                   *    Deployment of Leading at Sage training for all 
 Customers                                                       managers within the business to develop leaders 
 for Life 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Values and          Customers reside at 
 Behaviours          the heart of everything                *    Code of Conduct is in place, and communicated to all 
 Sage does           Sage does, and their                        colleagues 
 not establish       experience is shaped 
 an environment      by the actions of colleagues 
 and way of          across the business                    *    Alignment of personal Objectives across Sage, with 
 working             as they perform their                       direct cascade from the Executive Committee 
 consistent          daily roles. 
 with its            By establishing a culture 
 values and          which places the customer              *    Formal assessment against personal objectives for 
 behaviours,         foremost in colleague                       each colleague as part of established performance 
 which rewards       minds, and reinforcing                      management process, which also considers personal 
 behaviour           this behaviour through                      application of Sage's Values and Behaviours 
 aligned to          alignment of objectives 
 corporate           and rewards, Sage seeks 
 values, drives      to optimise the customer               *    Whistleblowing and Incident Reporting mechanisms are 
 delivery,           experience, drive                           in place to allow issues to be formally reported, and 
 and ensures         satisfaction,                               investigated 
 the customer        and reduce churn. 
 experience 
 is optimised.                                              *    All colleagues are empowered to take 5 paid 
                                                                 Foundation days each year, to support charities and 
                                                                 provide philanthropic support to the community 
 Strategic 
 alignment: 
 One Sage                                                  In progress: 
 Capacity                                                   *    Core eLearning modules are being enhanced to include 
 for Growth                                                      wider role based education and ensure they are 
                                                                 relevant and appropriate to colleagues, to drive 
                                                                 awareness 
 
 
                                                            *    Scheduled activity by Sage Compliance to support and 
                                                                 empower colleagues to 'do the right thing' and 
                                                                 demonstrate the behaviours required to support a 100% 
                                                                 compliance culture 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 Information         Sage retains and processes 
 Management          large volumes of information           *    Accountability is established within both OneIT and 
 and Protection      which supports internal                     Product for all internal and external data being 
 Sage fails          business operations                         processed by Sage. Sage Chief Information Security 
 to adequately       and wider service offerings.                Officer oversees information security 
 understand,         Much of this is subject 
 manage and          to legislative or regulatory 
 protect             requirements, which                    *    A network of Information Security Officers supports 
 information,        continue to evolve.                         the business 
 including           Effectively understanding, 
 cyber exposures     managing and protecting 
 across the          this information, can                  *    Formal certification schemes are maintained, across 
 enterprise.         allow Sage competitive                      appropriate parts of the business, and include 
 Strategic           advantage in the market,                    internal and external validation of compliance 
 alignment:          and build brand equity 
 One Sage            as a trusted supplier. 
 Capacity                                                   *    Secure coding standards are in place for the 
 for Growth                                                      development of new code 
 
 
                                                            *    Structured and ad-hoc IT internal audit activity is 
                                                                 undertaken by Sage Assurance against an agreed plan, 
                                                                 and reported to management and the Audit and Risk 
                                                                 Committee 
 
 
                                                            *    A Sage information security policy suite is in place 
 
 
                                                            *    An Incident Management framework is in place, 
                                                                 including rating of incidents and requirements for 
                                                                 escalation 
 
 
                                                           In progress: 
                                                            *    Awareness training for Information Management and 
                                                                 protection continues to be deployed 
 
 
                                                            *    General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) project 
                                                                 overseeing actions to comply with legislation 
 
 
                                                            *    Information Security Risk Management Methodology is 
                                                                 being deployed to provide objective risk information 
==================  =============================  =================================================================== 
 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2018 includes the following responsibility statement.

Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:

- the Group consolidated condensed financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IAS34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group; and

- the Directors' report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

The Directors also confirm that the Interim Management Report herein includes a fair review of information required by 4.2.8R of the DTR (Disclosure and Transparency Rules).

The Directors of The Sage Group plc are consistent with those listed in the Group's 2017 Annual Report and Accounts with the addition of Blair Crump, who was appointed with effect from 1 January 2018. A list of current directors is maintained on the Group's website: www.sage.com.

On behalf of the Board

S Hare

Chief Financial Officer

1 May 2018

Independent review report to The Sage Group plc

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2018 which comprises Consolidated income statement, Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, Consolidated balance sheet, Consolidated statement of changes in equity, Consolidated statement of cash flows and the related explanatory notes 1 to 13. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Directors' Responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.

Our Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2018 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Ernst & Young LLP

London

1 May 2018

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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