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PTR Petroneft Resources Plc

0.085
0.00 (0.00%)
18 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Petroneft Resources Plc LSE:PTR London Ordinary Share IE00B0Q82B24 ORD EUR0.01 (CDI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.085 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Petroneft Resources PLC 2019 Final Results (1410A)

25/09/2020 9:58am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 1410A

Petroneft Resources PLC

25 September 2020

PetroNeft Resources plc

25(th) September 2020

PetroNeft Resources plc ('PetroNeft' or 'the Company')

2019 Final Results

PetroNeft (AIM: PTR) an oil & gas exploration and production company, operating in the Tomsk Oblast, Russian Federation, is pleased to report its final results for the year ended 31(st) December 2019.

Highlights

-- Significant technical, operational and financial progress in 2019 driven by new leadership team and stronger local input.

-- Gross 2019 production 1,614bopd (1,955bopd 2018), rising to 1,727bopd in August 2020. Focused well management, monitoring and intervention program steadily improved overall field performance at Lineynoye.

-- Increased potential of License 67 beginning to emerge due to increased focus and careful re-interpretation of data

-- Successful Convertible debt and post year end equity issues with strong shareholder and director support.

   --    Loss for the year $6.4M (2019) reduced from $7.56M (2018). 

-- Reduction in costs at all levels; corporate costs reduced by 47%, from $1.512M (2018) to $0.807M (2019).

-- Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company intends to publish its half year report for the six months ended 30 June 2020 by 31(st) October 2020.

David Sturt, Chief Executive Officer of PetroNeft Resources plc, commented

'2019 was an important year for the company as we laid the foundations for future growth by improving our understanding of our assets, reducing costs at all levels and identifying low risk low capital opportunities such as the mini refinery at Linenoye, Sibkrayevskoye pipeline and transformation of Licence 67 to a production asset.

Moving into 2020, like many other companies we are facing challenges arising from oil market volatility and COVID, however due to the steps taken in 2019 combined with the dedication of our staff and support

of our stakeholders we are well placed to continue to develop the company and reestablish the true value of the assets."

For further information, contact:

 
 
                                                    +971 55 1919 
 David Sturt, CEO, PetroNeft Resources plc           808 
 John Frain/Brian Garrahy, Davy (NOMAD and Joint    +353 1 679 
  Broker)                                            6363 
                                                    +353 1 498 
 Joe Heron / Douglas Keating, Murray Consultants     0300 
 

The information contained in this announcement has been reviewed and verified by Mr. David Sturt, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of PetroNeft, for the purposes of the Guidance Note for Mining and Oil & Gas Companies issued by the London Stock Exchange in June 2009. Mr. Sturt holds a B.Sc. Degree in Earth Sciences from Kingston University and an MSc. in Exploration Geophysics from The University of Leeds. He is a member of the Petroleum Exploration Society Great Britain and has over 35 years' experience in oil and gas exploration and development.

Glossary

 
 bopd   Barrels of oil per day 
 

Chairman's Statement

Dear Shareholders as I write to you the world and in particular the energy sector is experiencing unprecedented challenges. The rapid spread of Coronavirus at the start of 2020 has led to tragic consequences across the globe, which combined with the break-up of the OPEC+ agreement, has led to significant demand destruction while supply is rising.

However, we remain confident in the capacity of the human race to overcome the Coronavirus challenge, and of our industry to adapt and transform itself to maintain supplies to meet recovering demand over time. As a company we moved to restrict all international company travel to protect our staff who are crucial to our plans to develop the company further, as well as introducing additional procedures at our offices and field sites to ensure work could continue safely. Thankfully, we have had no direct COVID cases within our business to date.

2019 saw considerable changes for the company with the appointment of David Sturt as the new Chief Executive Officer. David had been a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 2016 and brings over 35 years of international experience in upstream oil and gas industry gained working on projects in Europe, CIS, Africa, South America, and SE Asia. As David assumed his position, Karl Johnson stepped down as the interim CEO. I would like to thank Karl for his work as interim CEO after the retirement of Dennis Francis in 2018. Karl returned to his previous role as Vice President of Operations and Company Secretary.

Change has continued as we entered 2020. Maxim Korobov, who served as a Non-Executive Director since 2016 resigned from our Board of Directors. I am deeply appreciative of all the time and effort Maxim devoted to the work of the Board. At the same time the Directors decided to appoint Daria Shaftelskaya, who is another major shareholder in our company, to join the Board and Pavel Tetyakov, who has been Vice President of Business Development since 2016, was appointed as an Executive Director. I look forward to continuing working with both Daria and Pavel in the future.

Strategy Review

While the external environment continues to be challenging, the company remains committed and focused on working towards a long-term strategy of delivering value to shareholders through rigorous cost control, optimising the allocation of its capital and increasing production where possible.

We also continue to receive interest in our assets and business from a range of industry participants, however any sales process would take significant time and thus our strategy has two strands - business and cost optimisation and focussed engagement with buyers.

These two strategies are mutually supportive, as an improvement in production and reserves will increase attractiveness and interest in our assets, leaving us more in control of the company's destiny. I am particularly pleased that we are now moving to transform Licence 67 from an exploration to a producing asset and look forward to seeing more news on this through 2020.

With the evolution of this new strategy, we have been able to stabilise the financial position of the company by extending the Petrogrand AB loan, raising a convertible loan in mid-2019 and successfully completing a share placement at the end of 2019.

The amount of the Petrogrand AB loan was increased from US$2 million to US$2.5 million and the redemption date was extended from 15(th) December 2019 to 15(th) December 2020. The redemption date can also now be extended at our option provided we make a repayment of 20% of the loan on or before 15(th) December 2020. In such circumstances the final redemption date would be the earliest of (a) 15(th) December 2021 or (b) the date of completion of the License 61 sale or (c) the date of completion of License 67 sale.

In June of 2019, $1.3M was raised through the issuance of a convertible loan note with a group of 5 lenders, 3 of which are related parties. Interest on the loan is at LIBOR plus 8% and the lenders can at their discretion elect to convert up to 65% of their debt amount into Ordinary equity shares up to the date of final maturity which is 31(st) December 2020. If not redeemed at the final maturity date, or otherwise extended by consent of the holders the interest rate becomes LIBOR plus 11%.

Finally, there was a successful capital raise at the end of 2019. Overall, we were able to raise capital in the amount of US$2.12 million, by the issuance 107,755,037 Ordinary Shares at GBP0.015 which represented a 58% premium to the previous closing price.

The placement had strong support from institutional and other investors with strong Board participation representing approximately 44% of the placing.

Outlook

During the early stages of the Covid pandemic, international travel was forbidden, field shift schedules were extended to minimize cross over of personnel, and we set about upgrading and revising our HSE protocols to meet the challenges faced by the pandemic so that when production restarted, our staff and suppliers/contractors could operate in a safer environment. Through this period, we minimized cash outgoings by working with our contractors and service providers to reschedule key payments, our staff took voluntary salary reductions in some cases with 50% reduction of the Tomsk office payroll and 30% for the field personnel payroll. With our oil offtakers we worked on a prepayment basis. We kept a minimum crew on in the fields to ensure ongoing maintenance programs could be continued. I am pleased that our operations are now back to normal and we are seeing production volumes increasing year on year with approximately 7.8% and July year on year increasing by 17%.

The outlook remains challenging due to the combination of the Coronavirus outbreak and turbulence in the oil price. These events continue to affect the market capitalization of the company and my belief is that, in common with many other small listed oil companies, there is a significant discrepancy between our stock price and the long-term value of the company's assets and reserves. We are committed to narrowing that gap and are actively examining all available options with an increasing emphasis on continuing to develop our assets cost effectively. Our workovers and water flood optimization programs have stabilized our production rate and arrested the long-term production decline from our existing fields. We continually focus on cost optimization and administrative expenses are down 47% year on year. We continue to negotiate with key contractors and suppliers in securing better pricing to boost margins per barrel. The completion of the mini oil processing unit at License 61 should further reduce operating costs. On License 67 I am particularly looking forward to seeing this asset being transformed from an exploration to a production asset in 2021 following the successful extended test of the C4 well at the Cheremshanskoye field. I am very proud of the hard work that our

PetroNeft and Stimul-T personnel have put in to achieve these results, but I also believe significant further scope exists.

Licence 61 and 67 Reserves

Independent reserve consultants Ryder Scott completed an assessment of petroleum reserves on Licence 61 and 67 as at 1 January 2016. As we initiate production from Licence 67, combined with improved knowledge of our assets in Licence 61, we are aiming to generate an update third party assessment of the company's reserves in 2021.

The Ryder Scott reserves report estimates total Proved and Probable ("2P") reserves for Licence 61 at that time at 102.92 mmbbls. PetroNeft's net interest in these reserves is 50%. As shown in the table below , PetroNeft's share of the combined Licence 61 and Licence 67 reserves is 104.55 mmbbls 3P, 63.9 mmbbls 2P and 16.1 mmbbls P1 as at 1 January 2020 following adjustment of the Ryder Scott numbers for production. While we have not yet asked Ryder Scott to prepare an updated report for Licence 67 following the C-4 result we have had reserves approved by the State Reserves Committee (GKZ) for C1 + C2 reserves of 2.5 mmtons (this is approximately equal to 2P reserves of 19.26 mmbbls). The reserves approved are in the Upper Jurassic (J1) and Lower Jurassic (J14) intervals.

We have had good exploration success in the past and feel we can add further reserves with additional appraisal at Emtorskaya in the near term and Traverskaya and Tuganskaya in the medium term. In the longer term we expect to grow our reserves further with continued exploration and appraisal on our two Licence areas. Numerous prospects have been seismically defined but not yet drilled, particularly in the southern half of Licence 61.

 
 Licence 61 and 67 Reserves (continued) 
 
  Ryder Scott Estimated Reserves in Oil Fields (net to PetroNeft) 
 
         Oil Field Name              Proved         Proved       Proved, 
                                                & Probable      Probable 
                                                              & Possible 
                                  ---------  -------------  ------------ 
 Licence 61                         1P mmbo        2P mmbo       3P mmbo 
   Lineynoye + West Lineynoye           6.5           12.4          15.4 
   Arbuzovskoye                         1.1            3.6           4.8 
   Tungolskoye                          0.3            2.8           3.6 
   Sibkrayevskoye                       5.8           29.4          29.4 
   Kondrashevskoye                      0.7            1.3           1.6 
 Licence 61-Total all Fields           14.6           49.9         87.15 
                                  ---------  -------------  ------------ 
 Licence 67 
   Ledovoye                             1.5           14.0          17.4 
 Total net to PetroNeft                16.1           63.9        104.55 
                                  =========  =============  ============ 
 

-- Licence 61 as at 31 December 2019 (Ryder Scott report as at 1 January 2016, adjusted for 2016-2019 production).

   --    Reserves reflect just PetroNeft's 50% share of reserves for each licence. 
   --    All oil in discovered fields is in the Upper Jurassic section. 

-- Reserves were determined in accordance with the Society of Petroleum Engineers ("SPE") Petroleum Resources Management System ("PRMS") rules.

These numbers do not include 19.26 mmbbls (gross) C1+C2 reserves which were audited by GKZ (Russian State Reserves Committee) for the Cheremshanskoye field in Licence 67. Russian State C1+C2 is approximately equivalent to 2P under the PRMS classification system.

Review of PetroNeft loss for the year

The loss after taxation for the year was US$6,042,454 (2018: US$7,561,762). The loss included the share of joint venture's net loss in WorldAce Investments of US$7,510,318 (2018: US$6,339,613) which arose mainly due to the loss in margins as Revenues declined from US$31,369,968 to US$24,852,620 in 2019. In addition, the share of joint venture's net loss in Russian BD Holdings B.V. increased to US$664,455 (2018: US$508,757).

 
                                             2019          2018 
                                              US$           US$ 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                1,443,568     1,767,074 
 Cost of sales                        (1,333,339)   (1,559,982) 
                                     ============  ------------ 
 Gross Profit                             110,229       207,092 
 Administrative expenses                  807,507   (1,512,817) 
                                     ============  ------------ 
 Operating loss                         (697,278)   (1,305,725) 
 Share of joint venture's net loss 
  - WorldAce Investments Limited      (7,510,318)   (6,339,613) 
 Share of joint venture's net loss 
  - Russian BD Holdings B.V.            (664,455)     (508,757) 
 Finance Income                         4,275,181     4,075,540 
 Finance costs                          (369,950)     (116,825) 
 Impairment of financial assets 
  - loans and recievables                       -   (3,109,501) 
                                     ============  ------------ 
 Loss for the year for continuing 
  operations before taxation          (4,966,820)   (7,304,881) 
 Income tax expense                   (1,075,634)     (256,881) 
                                     ============  ============ 
 Loss for the year attributed to 
  quity holders of the Parent         (6,042,454)   (7,561,762) 
                                     ============  ============ 
 

Revenue

Revenue in 2019 and 2018 includes income as operator of both licences, and the revenue of PetroNeft's wholly owned subsidiary, Granite Construction, in respect of construction services provided in relation to both joint ventures.

Income of PetroNeft Group as Operator of Licence 61 and Licence 67

PetroNeft performs the role of operator for both the licence 61 and 67 joint ventures. This means that PetroNeft employees and management are responsible for the day to day running of both Licences. Major strategic and financial decisions relating to the Licences require unanimous approval by both shareholders in the respective joint venture agreements.

As operator, PetroNeft is entitled to charge certain administrative, management and technical costs to the joint ventures. The costs associated with this revenue are included in cost of sales.

In 2019 PetroNeft Group charged a total of US$678,161 (2018: US$846,859) to the joint ventures in respect of management services. PetroNeft also owns a construction company, Granite Construction, which carries out ad hoc construction projects such as well pads and on-site accommodation on both Licences as well as maintaining the winter road network each year. In 2019 Granite Construction charged the WorldAce Group US$765,407 (2018: US$920,215) in respect of these services.

Administrative expenditure showed a notable reduction year over year of 47%. In 2017 the Company implemented a cost cutting program across the Group and the Directors and management agreed to reduce and defer significant portions of their remuneration; as at 31 December 2019 a total of US$1,278,068 (2018: US$934,041) had been deferred by the Directors and senior management - see Note 15 for details (Of this, a total of $531,268 was settled through director participation in the January 2020 equity issue).

Finance Income

Most of the Finance Income relates to interest receivable on loans to joint ventures. During 2019 PetroNeft recognised interest income of US$3,802,594 (2018: US$3,686,373) on its loans to WorldAce Group and US$469,974 (2018: US$387,686) on its loans to Russian BD Holdings B.V. In 2018, because of early adoption of amendments to IAS 28 in respect of Long-term Interest in

Associates and Joint Ventures the Group recognised Financial asset Impairment allowance of US$3,109,501 given the uncertainties relating to WorldAce. The Company considers no additional impairment should be provided in 2019. For more details see Note 15.

Finance Costs

Finance costs relate to interest payable on loans from Petrogrand AB and on a separate convertible loan of US$1.3million concluded on the 24(th) June 2019. The convertible loan is unsecured, with a maturity date of 31(st) December 2020. Interest charges on the loan are LIBOR plus 8%. The loan from Petrogrand AB was increased by a further US$500,000 and has a revised maturity date of 15(th) December 2020. The redemption date can also now be extended at PetroNeft's option provided the company makes a repayment of 20% of the loan on or before 15(th) December 2020. In such circumstances the final redemption date would be the earliest of (a) 15(th) December 2021 or (b) the date of completion of the License 61 sale or (c) the date of completion of License 67 sale. Petrogrand AB is also entitled to a share in the proceeds of any sale of assets.

The obligation and liability shall survive the repayment or mandatory repayment of the Petrogrand AB loan and shall continue to be secured by the floating charge over the assets of PetroNeft. The fees will be paid upon the completion of the sale of License 61 or License 67, on or before 31(st) December 2022.

Review of Statement of Financial Position as at 31(st) December 2019.

Financial assets- loans to joint ventures.

The Statement of Financial Position reports an increase in Financial Assets, loans to joint ventures of US$2,065,912. During the year PetroNeft advanced loans totalling US$980,500 to Russian BD Holdings B.V. Group to support the continued development of the Capex program and the operations. Interest Income from WorldAce Investment Limited of US$3,802,594 and US$469,974 from Russian Holdings B.V. Group was accrued but not paid. The total advances and fee income were offset by the share of losses of PetroNeft's joint venture operations WorldAce Investment Limited of US$ 2,997,106 and Russian BD Holdings B.V. Group of US$ 181,558. For more details see Notes 6 and 7.

Trade and Other Receivables .

There was a significant increase in Trade and Other Receivables. As at 31(st) December 2019, US$ 1,136,940 (2018: US$249,280). The primary reason for the growth in receivables was the increase in the receivable amounts owning from PetroNeft's Joint Venture businesses, which increased to US$1,005,991, (2018: US$170,627). Of the Joint venture trade receivable outstanding, WorldAce Investments Limited owed US$818,010 (2018: US$130,469) and Russian BD Holdings B.V. Group owed US$187,981 (2018: US$40,158). For more details see Notes 10 and 15.

Called Up Share Capital and Share Premium Account.

During 2019 a total of 13,884,594 Ordinary Shares was issued in satisfaction of Directors fees owing to two directors. Total compensation of US$200,000 was settled by issue of shares to Dennis Francis, who had resigned as Director in December 2018. On becoming Chief Executive Officer on March 25(th) , 2019, PetroNeft settled outstanding Directors fees owed to David Sturt in the sum of EUR 44,806 at a premium to par value of US$ 0.0068. For more details see Note 12.

Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings :

Movement in Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings can be accounted for as follows. In March 2019, PetroNeft secured an additional loan amount of US$500,000 from Petrogrand AB, increasing the total principal advances to US$2.5 million. The interest on the increased loan was LIBOR plus 9%. Due for redemption on December 15(th) 2019, by mutual agreement between the parties it was agreed to extend out the maturity date to 15(th) December 2020 and on the proviso that interest accrued and not yet paid up to that time would be rolled up into a revised principal sum due of US$2,872,148 and thereafter monthly interest accruing as and from 16(th) December would be paid within 7 calendar days of month end , for the prior month.

In June 2019, PetroNeft secured loans from a group of 5 lenders, 3 of which are related parties. The total of the loans provided was US$1.3 million. A condition of the loans was that the lenders at any time may convert up to 65% of their loan advance into ordinary equity shares of PetroNeft. The date of maturity of the loans is 31(st) December 2020. Interest on the loans is LIBOR plus 8%. For more details see Notes 13 and 15.

Key Financial Metrics - WorldAce Group

Because of the equity method of accounting for joint ventures that applies to PetroNeft's interest in WorldAce, listed below are the metrics which are an extraction from the audited financial statements of the WorldAce Group and give an indication as to the performance of Licence 61:

 
 
                                                  WorldAce Group   WorldAce Group 
 
                                                            2019             2018 
                                                             US$              US$ 
 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                              24,852,620       31,369,968 
 Cost of sales                                      (25,100,495)     (27,772,818) 
                                                 ===============  --------------- 
 Gross profit                                          (247,875)        3,597,150 
 Administrative expenses                             (2,624,057)      (3,121,826) 
 Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
  assets                                             (1,382,769)                - 
                                                 ===============  --------------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)                             (4,254,701)          475,324 
 Write-off of oil and gas properties                           -      (4,096,076) 
 Write-off of exploration and evaluation 
  assets                                             (1,299,887)          (4,692) 
 Finance income                                           57,906          129,424 
 Finance costs                                       (9,523,954)      (9,183,206) 
                                                 ===============  --------------- 
 Loss for the year for continuing operations 
  before taxation                                   (15,020,636)     (12,679,226) 
 Income tax expense                                            -                - 
                                                 =============== 
 Loss for the year                                  (15,020,636)     (12,679,226) 
                                                 ===============  =============== 
 
 Loss for the year                                  (15,020,636)     (12,679,226) 
 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified 
  to profit or loss in subsequent years: 
 Currency translation adjustments                      9,026,423     (15,521,586) 
                                                 =============== 
 Total comprehensive loss for the year               (5,994,213)     (28,200,812) 
                                                 ===============  =============== 
 
 PetroNeft's Share 50%                               (2,997,106)     (14,100,406) 
 
 

Net Loss - WorldAce Group

PetroNeft's share of the net loss of WorldAce Group for the full year increased from to US$6,339,613 to US$7,510,318 in 2019. The increase in the loss for the year before taxation can be attributed to a reduction in production of 17%, coupled with a decline in the average price per barrel of 6% in 2019 versus 2018. The margin lost was somewhat mitigated by a cost reduction program resulting in Administrative expenses falling from $3,121,826 in 2018 to $2,624,057 in 2018. Of the US$9,523,954 in interest payable by WorldAce, US$9,276,617 is Joint Venture Partner Loan interest, of which US$3,802,595 is payable to PetroNeft.

Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Margin - WorldAce Group

Gross Revenue from oil sales was US$24,852,620 for the year (2018: US$31,369,968). Cost of sales includes depreciation of US$1,936,923 (2018: US$2,472,676), which was lower mainly due to lower production. Part of the reason for lower production was due to extensive data acquisition which required shutting down several wells to acquire bottom hole pressure data and injection logging information. This short-term reduction should help to achieve greater results over the lifetime of the field.

The gross margin declined during the year due to lower production volumes and the average price per barrel was 6% weaker in 2019 versus 2018. Operating costs per barrel (cost of sales excluding depreciation and Mineral Extraction Tax) were higher at US$13.82 (2018: US$10.68 per barrel) due to lower production. We would expect the gross margin to improve in future periods as our facilities and field operations are fully staffed and can handle additional production from the Sibkrayevskoye oil field once it comes online. We produced 589,165 barrels of oil (2018: 713,603 barrels) in the year and sold 594,057 barrels of oil (2018:

706,395 barrels) achieving an average oil price of US$41.84 per barrel (2018: US$44.41 per barrel). All oil was sold on the domestic market in Russia.

Finance Costs - WorldAce Group

Gross Finance costs of US$9,523,954 (2018: US$9,183,206) mainly relates to interest on loans from PetroNeft and Oil India.

Taxation - WorldAce Group

There is no tax payable in 2019 or 2018.

Current and Future Funding of PetroNeft Group

While there were consolidated net current liabilities at the year-end of US$4,633,370 (2018: US$2,831,843), the Company has consistently demonstrated its ability to secure Shareholder funding and proactively work with its lenders in obtaining loan maturity extensions. In particular, the last equity funding in January 2020 demonstrated the continued support of institutional investors and the Directors. The Company continues to drive its cost cutting program across the Group and the Directors and management have agreed to reduce and defer significant portions of their remuneration. Note 15 outlines the amounts owed to the Board and management in this regard.

In January 2018, the Company agreed a secured loan facility for up to US$2 million with Swedish company Petrogrand AB The loan was due to mature on 31 December 2018, however, in March 2019 the Company agreed an increase in the facility by US$500,000 to US$2.5 million and a revised maturity date of 15(th) December 2020 which may be extended by mutual consent if certain milestones are met. The borrower can exercise the option to extend if the borrower pays 20% of the loan balance outstanding on or before the redemption date of 15(th) December 2020. The revised terms include an extension to the entitlement of the lender to a bonus on the sale of either or both Licence 61 and Licence 67 if they are sold by 31(st) December 2021 of $2.5M. When this loan was extended in March 2019, this bonus entitlement period was also extended by one year to 31(st) December 2022.

In June 2019, the Company agreed a new convertible loan for US$1.3 Million with a different group of investors which matures on 31(st) December 2020. This new loan is partially convertible into Ordinary shares of PetroNeft (up to 65% of the principal) at a price per Ordinary Share of US$0.01547. As previously announced the Company has engaged a financial advisor with the aim to test the market for both of its licences. This process is ongoing and the level of interest and the calibre of companies in the process to date is encouraging. Over the past 2 years the asset acquisition market in Russia has seen increased activity, especially for the larger domestic companies, albeit that activity has diminished due to the onset of the Covid 19 pandemic. In the event of a possible sale, it is expected that both loan facilities would be repaid from the proceeds of sale of one of the Licences.

Summary

2019 saw the successful re-negotiation of the Petrogrand AB loan and the raising of additional capital at a 58% premium, with support from many of the board members. These events provided the company with financial stability, enabling us to engage in a program of data acquisition, interpretation, and review of all our assets combined with the continual review of our cost base across the company. We are now embarking on an exciting low CAPEX investment program which can deliver significant value particularly on Licence 67 where we are now hopeful of transforming this from an exploration to a production asset towards the end of 2020.

We will continue to test the market to see if greater value can be delivered to our shareholders through a full or partial sale. While this process has attracted interest from a range of companies and is ongoing, we will concentrate our efforts on areas where 2019's performance demonstrates the potential of the business notably, improving the performance of our assets through increased production and cash flow.

Our industry is continuing to experience unstable times, but we have valuable future development targets in both our licences with West Lineynoye, Sibkrayevskoye and Emtorskaya in Licence 61 and Cheremshanskoye and Ledovoye in Licence 67; these assets can be profitable at a wide range of oil prices.

Annual Report and AGM

The Annual Report will be mailed to shareholders and published on the Company's website ( www.petroneft.com ) on 29th September 2020. Dating and location of the AGM will be notified shortly.

Finally, I know that I speak for all the Directors, management, and staff of the Group in giving sincere thanks to our shareholders for your continued support throughout the past year.

David Golder

Non-Executive Chairman

 
 Consolidated Income Statement 
 For the year ended 31 December 2019 
 
                                                                2019             2018 
                                                 Note            US$              US$ 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                                   1,443,568        1,767,074 
 Cost of sales                                           (1,333,339)      (1,559,982) 
                                                       ============= 
 Gross profit                                                110,229          207,092 
 
 Administrative expenses                                   (807,507)      (1,512,817) 
 Operating loss                                            (697,278)      (1,305,725) 
 
 Share of joint venture's net loss 
  - WorldAce Investments Limited                         (7,510,318)      (6,339,613) 
 Share of joint venture's net loss 
  - Russian BD Holdings B.V.                               (664,455)        (508,757) 
 Finance Income                                            4,275,181        4,075,540 
 Finance costs                                             (369,950)        (116,825) 
 Impairment of financial assets - 
  loans and receivables                                            -      (3,109,501) 
 Loss for the year for continuing 
  operations before taxation                             (4,966,820)      (7,304,881) 
 
 Income tax expense                                      (1,075,634)        (256,881) 
 
 Loss for the year attributable to 
  equity holders of the Parent                           (6,042,454)      (7,561,762) 
                                                       =============  =============== 
 
 Loss per share attributable to ordinary 
  equity holders of the Parent 
 Basic - US dollar cent                           4           (0.84)           (1.07) 
 Diluted - US dollar cent                         4           (0.77)                - 
 
 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 
 For the year ended 31 December 2019 
                                                                2019             2018 
                                                                 US$              US$ 
 Loss for the year attributable to 
  equity holders of the Parent                           (6,042,454)      (7,561,762) 
 Other comprehensive income maybe 
  reclassified to profit or loss in 
  subsequent years: 
 Currency translation adjustments 
  - subsidiaries                                            (77,816)          102,440 
 Share of joint ventures' other comprehensive 
  income - foreign exchange translation 
  differences                                              4,996,109      (8,456,256) 
 Total comprehensive loss for the 
  year attributable to equity holders 
  of the Parent                                          (1,124,161)     (15,915,578) 
                                                       =============  =============== 
  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
 As at 31 December 2019 
 
                                                                2019           2018 
                                                 Note            US$            US$ 
 Assets 
 Non-current Assets 
 Property, plant, and equipment                   5           28,843         38,296 
 Equity-accounted investment in joint 
  ventures - WorldAce Investments Limited         6                -              - 
 Equity-accounted investment in joint 
  ventures - Russian BD Holdings B.V.             7                -              - 
 Financial assets - loans to joint ventures       8       37,591,655     35,525,743 
                                                          37,620,498     35,564,039 
                                                       ============= 
 Current Assets 
 Inventories                                      9           18,965          6,547 
 Trade and other receivables                      10       1,136,940        249,280 
 Cash and cash equivalents                        11         345,532        801,938 
                                                           1,501,437      1,057,765 
                                                       ============= 
 Total Assets                                             39,121,935     36,621,804 
                                                       =============  ============= 
 
 Equity and Liabilities 
 Capital and Reserves 
 Called up share capital                          12       9,585,965      9,429,182 
 Share premium account                                   141,006,709    140,912,898 
 Share-based payments reserve                              6,796,540      6,796,540 
 Retained loss                                          (97,045,707)   (91,003,253) 
 Currency translation reserve                           (32,040,081)   (36,958,374) 
 Other reserves                                              379,923        336,000 
                                                          28,683,349     29,512,993 
                                                       =============  ------------- 
 
 Non-current Liabilities 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings                             -              - 
 Deferred tax liability                                    4,303,779      3,219,203 
                                                           4,303,779      3,219,203 
                                                       ============= 
 Current Liabilities 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings            13       4,242,849      2,116,825 
 Trade and other payables                         14       1,891,958      1,772,783 
                                                           6,134,807      3,889,608 
                                                       ============= 
 Total Liabilities                                        10,438,586      7,108,811 
 Total Equity and Liabilities                             39,121,935     36,621,804 
                                                       =============  ============= 
 
 
 
 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
 For the year ended 31 December 2019 
                                               Share-based 
                    Called up         Share    payment and       Currency 
                        share       premium          other    translation       Retained 
                      capital       account       reserves        reserve           loss         Total 
                          US$           US$            US$            US$            US$           US$ 
  At 1 January 
   2018             9,429,182   140,912,898      7,132,540   (28,604,558)   (83,441,491)    45,428,571 
                  -----------  ------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
  Loss for the 
   year                     -             -              -              -    (7,561,762)   (7,561,762) 
  Currency 
   translation 
   adjustments 
   - 
   subsidiaries             -             -              -        102,440              -       102,440 
  Share of joint 
   ventures' 
   other 
   comprehensive 
   income-                  -             -              -    (8,456,256)              -   (8,456,256) 
                  -----------  ------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
  Total 
   comprehensive 
   loss for 
   the year                 -             -              -    (8,353,816)    (7,561,762) 
                  -----------  ------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
  At 31 December 
   2018             9,429,182   140,912,898      7,132,540   (36,958,374)   (91,003,253)    29,512,993 
                  ===========  ============  =============  =============  =============  ============ 
 
  At 1 January 
   2019             9,429,182   140,912,898      7,132,540   (36,958,374)   (91,003,253)    29,512,993 
  Issue of Share 
   Capital *1         156,783        93,811              -              -              -       250,594 
  Convertible 
   debt option 
   reserve 
   *2                       -             -         43,923              -              -        43,923 
  Loss for the 
   year                     -             -              -              -    (6,042,454)   (6,042,454) 
  Currency 
   translation 
   adjustments 
   - 
   subsidiaries             -             -              -       (77,816)              -      (77,816) 
  Share of joint 
   ventures' 
   other 
   comprehensive 
   income-                  -             -              -      4,996,109              -     4,996,109 
                  ===========  ============  =============  =============  =============  ============ 
  Total 
   comprehensive 
   loss for 
   the year                 -             -              -      4,918,293    (6,042,454)   (1,124,161) 
                  ===========  ============  =============  =============  =============  ============ 
  At 31 December 
   2019             9,585,965   141,006,709      7,176,463   (32,040,081)   (97,045,707)    28,683,349 
                  ===========  ============  =============  =============  =============  ============ 
  *1-During 2019, a total of 13,884,594 ordinary shares were issued to Directors , 
   Dennis Francis 
   and David Sturt in satisfaction of director's fees 
  outstanding. A total of 10,471,204 ordinary shares was issued to Dennis Francis in 
   satisfaction 
   of $200,000 Director's fees owing, and a total of 
  3,413,390 ordinary shares was issued to David Sturt in satisfaction of Director's fees 
   owing 
   of EUR44,806. Shares were issued at a premium to par 
  value. 
  *2-During 2019 a sum of $1.3 million was raised from a group of 5 
   investors. An 
   amount of $43,923 relates to the equity component of the 
  convertible 
   debt 
   proceeds. 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
 For the year ended 31 December 
  2019 
 
                                                        2019          2018 
                                                         US$           US$ 
 Operating activities 
 Loss before taxation                            (4,966,820)   (7,304,881) 
 Adjustment to reconcile loss 
  before tax to net cash flows 
 Non-cash 
   Depreciation                                       23,884        38,936 
   Share of loss in joint ventures                 8,174,773     6,848,370 
   Foreign Exchange Gains                           (28,528)             - 
 Finance Income                                  (4,275,181)     (966,039) 
 Finance costs                                       369,950       116,825 
 Income tax expense                                  (7,493)      (30,034) 
 Working capital adjustments 
 Decrease/(Increase) in trade 
  and other receivables                            (875,067)       276,593 
 Decrease/(Increase) in inventories                 (11,115)        12,960 
 Increase in trade and other 
  payables                                            73,598       192,955 
 Net cash flows used in operating 
  activities                                     (1,521,999)     (814,315) 
                                                              ------------ 
 Investing activities 
 Loan facilities advanced to joint 
  venture undertakings                             (980,500)     (392,000) 
 Purchase of Property, Plant 
  and Equipment                                      (9,720) 
 Interest received                                     2,613         1,481 
 Net cash used in investing activities             (987,607)     (390,519) 
                                                ============  ------------ 
 Financing activities 
 Proceeds from the issue of Share 
  Capital                                            250,594             - 
 Proceeds from issue of Convertible 
  debt option                                         43,923             - 
 Proceeds from loan facilities                     1,756,074     2,000,000 
 Net cash received from financing 
  activities                                       2,050,591     2,000,000 
                                                ============  ------------ 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                 (459,015)       795,166 
 Translation adjustment                                2,609        -2,617 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the year                                        801,938         9,389 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the end of the year                       11       345,532       801,938 
                                                ============  ============ 
 

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2019

   1.         Basis of Accounting and Presentation of Financial Information. 

While the financial information included in this announcement has been prepared in accordance with the Group's accounting policies under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The Company is distributing the full financial statements that comply with IFRS on 29th September 2020.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2019 or 2018 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2018 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2019 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditors have made reports under Section 391 of the Irish Companies Act, 2014 in respect of 2018 . Their report was unmodified but did draw attention to the material uncertainty relating to going concern. The 2019 audited financial statements will be distributed to shareholders on 29th September 2020.

Adoption of IFRS and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations

A number of amendments and interpretations to IFRS principally the introduction of IFRS 16 "Leases" and IFRIC 23

"Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments" became effective for, and have been applied in preparing, these Financial Statements. The introduction of these amendments on 1 January 2019 did not result in material changes to the results or financial position of the Group. Full details of the approach taken to the introduction of the new amendments and the impact of adoption will be provided in the full financial statements that comply with IFRS which will be distributed to shareholders on 29th September 2020.

   2.         Going Concern 

As described in the Chairman's Statement, PetroNeft agreed an extension of the loan facility, which was due to mature on 15(th) December 2019 and an increase of US$500,000 up to US$2.5 million with Swedish company Petrogrand AB, a related party. The revised loan maturity date is 15 December 2020, and maybe extended for a further year if certain milestones are met, at the option of PetroNeft. The loan is secured by way of a floating charge on the assets of PetroNeft. The original loan facility was used for general corporate purposes and to finance the drilling programme in 2018. The increase is being used for general corporate purposes. This loan facility has provided time and space for a more long-term financing solution to be put in place.

In June 2019, the Company agreed another loan facility with a group of five investors for US$1.3 million. This loan matures on 31 December 2020, or such later date as may be agreed, and a portion (up to 65% of the principal) may be repaid via conversion to Ordinary shares of the Company at the option of the lenders at a conversion price of US$0.015477 per share. Three of the five investors are related parties. See Note 14 for details of related party transactions.

In January 2020, the Company completed a successful share issue with both Institutional and other investors. Gross proceeds of US$2.12 million was raised at GBP0.015 per share at a premium of approximately 58%. The money raised will primarily be used to fund the 2020 capital investment program and demonstrated significant commitment from institutional investors and directors who supported 44% of the placing.

In early 2020, the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic required the company to make several adjustments to operating procedures, investment decisions and staff HSE protocols to protect its employees, joint venture partners and contractors. Production continued with a reduced level of essential field staff, home working was instituted where practicable, staff voluntarily took pay cuts and the Group actively worked with its suppliers and service providers in rescheduling payments to retain maximum financial flexibility. When the restrictions were partially lifted, the Group resumed full scale production in May, and in the months of June through August saw encouraging production volume increases. Year on year increases from August to July was 7.8% and July 2020 production versus the same period in 2019 increased by 17%. With a rebound in oil prices, the ongoing cost saving program and the Mineral Extraction Tax percentage per barrel produced trending lower in 2019 than 2018, the Group's cashflow improved, enabling it to address payables that had been rescheduled, reverse the temporary salary reduction and engage constructively with joint venture partners, current and potential future lenders and investors to support its ongoing investment plans. The Group continuously monitors the ongoing progress and status of the pandemic to ensure it reacts quickly where required; as part of this process the frequency of Board meetings has increased

   2.         Going concern (continued) 

and Board members are closely involved in material cost and investment decisions as well as regular review of the Group's forecast cashflows, short term liquidity and expenditure plans

The Group has analysed its cash flow requirements through to 30th September 2021 in detail The cash flows are highly dependent on the successful extension or re-financing of the Petrogrand AB loan, Convertible Loan and on future production rates and oil prices achieved in its joint-venture undertaking, WorldAce Investments Limited and future cash flows from LLC LIneynoye (Licence 67) once Cheremshanskoye is producing. In addition, the Group, together with its Joint Venture partner OIL India B.V is actively investigating the opportunity to secure debt in the local Russian market for Stimul-T. Currently the Group is engaging with the convertible loan holders with a view to amending the terms of the convertible and extend the redemptions date. Should the Petrogrand AB loan not be extended or re-financed the Group will need additional funding to continue as a going concern.

The Group has put in place cost saving measures and the Board and management have agreed to reduce and defer significant portions of their remuneration. Note 15 outlines the amounts owed to the Board and management in this regard

In 2018 the Company, in conjunction with its joint venture partners engaged financial advisers to evaluate the disposal of License 61 and/or License 67. While there remains significant uncertainty that any transaction will be completed, the Company has seen interest from a range of well-financed industry players. Company has signed non-disclosure agreements and opened data rooms in relation to the potential sale or farmout of both Licence 61 and 67. However the timeframe to close such a transaction could be at least six months following binding agreement between the parties. The Board is confident that one of these options will ultimately bring a solution.

The above circumstances represent material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Group and the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Nevertheless, after making enquiries, and considering the uncertainties described above, the Directors are confident that the Group and the Company will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The judgement is supported by;

   --      the strong reserve inventory and improvements in operational performance 
   --      the existing infrastructure in place that can support production volumes up to 14,700 bopd 
   --      a very strong investment case 
   --      the continued support of our Joint Venture and oil marketing partners 

-- the continuous support of our principal shareholders, as evidenced by their support for both debt and equity issues

   --      the continuous support of our lenders, both convertible and conventional debt 

For these reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

Accordingly, these financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount or classification of assets and liabilities that would result if the Group or Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

   3.         Segment information 

The Group has several reporting segments which are shown below. They include segment information on allocation of assets and segment information on revenues by both location and customer.

The risk and returns of the Group's operations are primarily determined by the nature of the activities that the Group engages in, rather than the geographical location of these operations. This is reflected by the Group's organisational structure and the Group's internal financial reporting systems.

Management monitors and evaluates the operating results for the purpose of making decisions consistently with how it determines operating profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements.

Geographical segments

Although the joint venture undertakings WorldAce Investments Limited and Russian BD Holdings B.V. are domiciled in Cyprus and the Netherlands, the underlying businesses and assets are in Russia. Substantially all the Group's sales and capital expenditures are in Russia.

 
 
  Segment Information 
 
  Assets are allocated based on where 
   the assets are located: 
                                                                    2019                     2018 
  Non-current assets                                                 US$                      US$ 
  Russia                                                      37,620,498               35,563,553 
  Ireland                                                              -                      486 
                                                                          ----------------------- 
                                                              37,620,498               35,564,039 
                                           =============================  ======================= 
 
   Revenues are allocated on where the 
    underlying business 
  and assets are located. 
                                                                    2019                     2018 
                                                                     US$                      US$ 
  Revenue- Location 
  Russia                                                       1,443,568                1,767,074 
                                                               1,443,568                1,767,074 
                                           =============================  ======================= 
 
                                                                    2019                     2018 
                                                                     US$                      US$ 
  Revenue- Customer 
  WorldAce Investments Limited-38% 
   (2018- 41%)                                                   547,617                  718,930 
  Russian BD Holdings B.V- 9% 
   (2018-7%)                                                     130,544                  127,929 
  LLC Stimul T- 53% (2018-52%)                                   765,407                  920,215 
                                                               1,443,568                1,767,074 
                                           =============================  ======================= 
 
   4.          Loss per Ordinary Share 

Basic loss per Ordinary Share amounts are calculated by dividing net loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the year.

 
 
 
                                                                  2019          2018 
  Numerator                                                        US$           US$ 
  Loss attributable to equity 
   shareholders of the Parent for 
   basic loss                                              (6,042,454)   (7,561,762) 
                                                           (6,042,454)   (7,561,762) 
                                         =============================  ============ 
  Loss attributable to equity 
   shareholders of the Parent for 
   diluted loss                                            (5,953,640)             - 
                                         =============================  ============ 
 
  Denominator 
  Weighted average number of Ordinary 
   Shares for basic (Note 20)                              716,793,942   707,245,906 
  Diluted number of Ordinary shares 
   for basic                                               771,415,791             - 
                                         =============================  ============ 
 
  Loss per share: 
  Basic - US dollar cent                                        (0.84)        (1.07) 
  Diluted - US dollar cent                                      (0.77)             - 
 
 

The Company has convertible debt instruments in issue that could potentially dilute basic earnings per Ordinary Share in the future as per Notes 13. The Employee Share Options Program are not included as there are no Employee Share Options as of 31(st) December 2019.

.

 
 
 
 
   5.     Property, Plant and Equipment 
                                                           Plant and 
                                                           machinery 
                                                                 US$ 
          Cost 
   At 1 January 2018                                         992,928 
          Additions                                                - 
   Disposals                                                   (324) 
   Translation adjustment                                  (152,799) 
                                                      ============== 
   At 1 January 2019                                         839,805 
   Additions                                                   9,720 
   Disposals                                               (213,181) 
   Translation adjustment                                     83,857 
   At 31 December 2019                                       720,201 
 
          Depreciation 
   At 1 January 2018                                         904,726 
   Charge for the year                                        38,936 
   Disposals                                                   (324) 
   Translation adjustment                                  (141,829) 
                                                      -------------- 
   At 1 January 2019                                         801,509 
   Charge for the year                                        23,884 
   Disposals                                               (222,541) 
   Translation adjustment                                     88,506 
   At 31 December 2019                                       691,358 
 
          Net book values 
   At 31 December 2019                                        28,843 
                                                      ============== 
   At 31 December 2018                                        38,296 
                                                      ============== 
 
 
 

Ø Petrogrand AB has a floating charge over the assets of the Company.

Ø At 31st December 2019 and 2018, there was no Property, Plant and Equipment Capital Commitments.

    6.        Equity-accounted Investment in Joint Venture - WorldAce Investments Limited 

PetroNeft has a 50% interest in WorldAce Investments Limited ("WorldAce"), a joint venture which holds 100% of LLC Stimul-T, an entity involved in oil and gas exploration and the registered holder of Licence 61. The interest in this joint venture is accounted for using the equity accounting method. WorldAce Investments Limited is incorporated in Cyprus and carries out its activities, through LLC Stimul-T, in Russia.

 
 
                                                       Share of net 
                                                             assets 
                                                                US$ 
 
  At 1 January 2018                                               - 
  Elimination of unrealised profit on intra-Group 
   transactions                                             (1,174) 
  Retained loss                                         (6,339,613) 
  Translation adjustment                                (7,760,793) 
  Credited against loans receivable from WorldAce 
   Investments Limited (Note 8)                          14,101,580 
                                                      ============= 
  At 1 January 2019                                               - 
  Elimination of unrealised profit on intra-Group 
   transactions                                                   - 
  Retained loss                                         (7,510,318) 
  Translation adjustment                                  4,513,212 
  Credited against loans receivable from WorldAce 
   Investments Limited (Note 8)                           2,997,106 
  At 31 December 2019                                             - 
                                                      ============= 
 

The balance sheet position of WorldAce shows net liabilities of US$63,968,289 (2018: US$57,974,076) following a loss in the year of US$15,020,636 (2018: US$12,679,226) together with a positive currency translation adjustment of US$9,026,423 (2018: negative US$15,521,586). PetroNeft's 50% share is included above and results in a negative carrying value of US$27,301,740 (2018: US$24,304,633). Therefore, the share of net assets is reduced to Nil and, in accordance with IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, the amount of US$27,301,740 (2018: US$24,304,633) is deducted from other assets associated with the joint venture on the Balance Sheet which are the loans receivable from WorldAce Investments (see Note 8).

    6.         Equity-accounted Investment in Joint Venture - WorldAce Investments Limited (continued) 

Additional financial information in respect of PetroNeft's 50% interest in the equity-accounted joint venture entity is disclosed below.

Summarised Financial statements of equity-accounted joint venture

 
 
 
 
                                                             2019           2018 
                                                              US$            US$ 
 
  Continuing operations 
  Revenue                                              24,852,620     31,369,968 
  Cost of sales                                      (25,100,495)   (27,772,818) 
                                                    =============  ------------- 
  Gross profit                                          (247,875)      3,597,150 
  Administrative expenses                             (2,624,057)    (3,121,826) 
  Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
   assets                                             (1,382,769)              - 
                                                    =============  ------------- 
  Operating profit/(loss)                             (4,254,701)        475,324 
  Write-off of oil and gas properties                           -    (4,096,076) 
  Write-off of exploration and evaluation 
   assets                                             (1,299,887)        (4,692) 
  Finance Income                                           57,906        129,424 
  Finance costs                                       (9,523,954)    (9,183,206) 
                                                    =============  ------------- 
 
 
    Loss for the year for continuing operations 
    before taxation                                  (15,020,636)   (12,679,226) 
  Income tax expense                                            -              - 
                                                    ============= 
  Loss for the year                                  (15,020,636)   (12,679,226) 
                                                    =============  ============= 
 
  Loss for the year                                  (15,020,636)   (12,679,226) 
  Other comprehensive income to be reclassified 
   to profit or loss in subsequent years: 
  Currency translation adjustments                      9,026,423   (15,521,586) 
                                                    ============= 
  Total comprehensive loss for the year               (5,994,213)   (28,200,812) 
                                                    =============  ============= 
 
  Included in the above numbers are charges 
   for 
  Depreciation and Amortisation                         1,936,923      2,472,676 
                                                    =============  ============= 
 
 

Finance costs mainly relate to interest on shareholder loans from Oil India International B.V. and PetroNeft. The details of gross interest accrued on loans to PetroNeft are disclosed in Note 15 Related party disclosures.

The currency translation adjustment results from the movement of the Russian Rouble during the year. All Russian Rouble carrying values in Stimul-T, the 100% subsidiary of WorldAce are converted to US Dollars at each period end. The resulting gain or loss is recognised through other comprehensive income and transferred to the currency translation reserve. The Russian Rouble strengthened against the US Dollar during the year from RUB69.47:US$1 as at 31 December 2018 to RUB61.905: US$1 as at 31 December 2019.

    6.         Equity-accounted Investment in Joint Venture - WorldAce Investments Limited (continued) 
 
                                                    2019          2018 
                                                     US$           US$ 
  Non-current Assets 
  Oil and gas properties                      78,147,884    59,573,374 
  Property, plant, and equipment                 374,632       256,222 
  Exploration and evaluation assets                    -    15,609,172 
  Assets under construction                    1,468,233     1,124,614 
  Intangible Assets                            2,178,884 
                                              82,169,633    76,563,382 
                                            ============  ------------ 
 
  Current Assets 
  Inventories                                  2,390,999     1,697,552 
  Trade and other receivables                    996,439       760,312 
  Cash and cash equivalents                       30,895       451,692 
                                               3,418,333     2,909,556 
                                            ============  ------------ 
 
  Total Assets                                85,587,966    79,472,938 
                                            ============  ============ 
 
 
  Non-current Liabilities 
  Provisions                                   1,833,969     1,147,080 
  Obligations under finance lease                172,969             - 
  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings      140,244,130   131,364,194 
                                             142,251,068   132,511,274 
                                            ============  ------------ 
  Current Liabilities 
  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings        2,346,265     1,949,586 
  Obligations under finance lease                 41,318             - 
  Trade and other payables                     4,917,604     2,986,154 
                                               7,305,187     4,935,740 
                                            ============  ------------ 
  Total Liabilities                          149,556,255   137,447,014 
                                            ============  ============ 
 
  Net Liabilities                             63,968,289    57,974,076 
                                            ============  ============ 
 
  Non -Current Financial Liabilities         140,417,099   131,364,194 
                                            ============  ============ 
 
  Current Financial Liabilities                2,387,583     1,949,586 
                                            ============  ============ 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are shareholder loans from Oil India International B.V. and PetroNeft. The details of loans due to PetroNeft are disclosed in Note 8 Financial assets- loans and receivables.

 
  Capital commitments 
                                                                    2019       2018 
                                                                     US$        US$ 
  Details of capital commitments at the balance sheet date are as follows: 
 
  Contracted for but not provided in the financial 
  statements                                                          Nil    60,710 
                                                                 ========  ======== 
 
    7.        Equity-accounted Investment in Joint Venture - Russian BD Holdings B.V. 

PetroNeft Resources plc has a 50% interest in Russian BD Holdings B.V., a joint venture which holds 100% of LLC Lineynoye, an entity involved in oil and gas exploration and the registered holder of Licence 67. The interest in this joint venture is accounted for using the equity accounting method. Russian BD Holdings B.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands and carries out its activities in Russia.

 
                                                       Share of net 
                                                             assets 
                                                                US$ 
 
  At 1 January 2018                                               - 
  Elimination of unrealised profit on intra-Group 
   transactions                                            (12,117) 
  Share of net loss of joint venture for 
   the year                                               (508,757) 
  Translation adjustment                                  (695,463) 
  Credited against loans receivable from 
   Russian BD Holdings B.V. (Note 8)                      1,216,337 
                                                      ============= 
  At 1 January 2019                                               - 
  Elimination of unrealised profit on intra-Group 
   transactions                                                   - 
  Retained loss                                           (664,455) 
  Translation adjustment                                    482,897 
  Credited against loans receivable from 
   Russian BD Holdings B.V. (Note 8)                        181,558 
  At 31 December 2019                                             - 
                                                      ============= 
 

The balance sheet position of Russian BD Holdings B.V. shows net liabilities of US$4,235,793 (2018: US$3,872,680) following a loss in the year of US$1,328,910 (2018: US$1,017,514) together with a positive currency translation of US$965,794 (2018: negative US$1,390,926). PetroNeft's 50% share is included above and results in a negative carrying value of US$2,117,897 (2018: US$1,936,340). Therefore, the share of net assets is reduced to Nil and, in accordance with IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, the amount of US$2,117,897 (2018: US$1,936,340) is deducted from other assets associated with the joint venture on the Balance Sheet which are the loans receivable from Russian BD Holdings B.V. (Note 8).

    7.           Equity-accounted Investment in Joint Venture - Russian BD Holdings B.V. (continued) 

Additional financial information in respect of PetroNeft's 50% interest in the equity-accounted joint venture entity is disclosed below

Summarised Financial statements of equity-accounted joint venture

 
 
                                                            2019          2018 
                                                             US$           US$ 
  Revenue                                                      -             - 
  Cost of sales                                                -             - 
  Gross profit                                                 -             - 
  Administrative expenses                              (332,635)     (208,512) 
  Operating loss                                       (332,635)     (208,512) 
  Finance Income                                           1,280         1,040 
  Finance costs                                        (997,548)     (810,042) 
  Loss for the year for continuing operations 
   before taxation                                   (1,328,903)   (1,017,514) 
 
  Taxation                                                   (7)             - 
 
  Loss for the year                                  (1,328,910)   (1,017,514) 
                                                    ============  ============ 
 
  Loss for the year                                  (1,328,910)   (1,017,514) 
  Other comprehensive income to be reclassified 
   to profit or loss in subsequent years: 
  Currency translation adjustments                       965,794   (1,390,926) 
  Total comprehensive loss for the year                (363,116)   (2,408,440) 
                                                    ============  ============ 
 
  Included in the above numbers are charges 
   for 
  Depreciation and Amortisation                            6,676             - 
                                                    ============  ============ 
 

Finance costs comprise of interest on shareholder loans from Belgrave Naftogas B.V. and PetroNeft. The details of gross interest accrued on loans to PetroNeft are disclosed in Note 8 Financial assets- loans and receivables.

    7.           Equity-accounted Investment in Joint Venture - Russian BD Holdings B.V. (continued) 
 
 
                                                                                    2019               2018 
                                                                                     US$                US$ 
  Non-current assets                                                          11,252,892          9,970,961 
  Current assets                                                                 118,311            476,186 
  Total assets                                                                11,371,203         10,447,147 
                                                                           =============      ------------- 
 
  Non-current liabilities                                                     14,758,627         12,787,243 
  Current liabilities                                                            848,369          1,532,584 
  Total liabilities                                                           15,606,996         14,319,827 
                                                                           =============      ------------- 
 
  Net Liabilities                                                              4,235,793          3,872,680 
                                                                           =============      ============= 
 
  Non -Current Financial Liabilities                                          14,745,795         12,769,162 
                                                                           =============      ============= 
 
  Current Financial Liabilities                                                  131,337             96,730 
                                                                           =============      ============= 
 
         Capital commitments 
                                                                                    2019               2018 
                                                                                     US$                US$ 
         Details of capital commitments at the balance 
          sheet date are as follows: 
  Contracted for but not provided in 
   the financial statements                                                          Nil             78,406 
                                                                           =============      ============= 
 
         Financial assets - loans and 
   8.     receivables 
 
         Group                                                                      2019               2018 
                                                                                     US$                US$ 
 
  Loans to WorldAce Investments 
   Limited (Note 15)                                                          62,963,635         59,161,041 
  Loss Allowance (Note 8)                                                    (3,109,501)        (3,109,501) 
  Less: share of WorldAce Investments 
   Limited loss (Note 6)                                                    (27,301,740)       (24,304,633) 
                                                                              32,552,394         31,746,907 
                                                                       =================  ----------------- 
  Loans to Russian BD Holdings 
   B.V. (Note 15)                                                              7,157,158          5,715,176 
  Less: share of Russian BD Holdings 
   B.V. loss (Note 7)                                                        (2,117,897)        (1,936,340) 
                                                                               5,039,261          3,778,836 
                                                                       =================  ----------------- 
                                                                              37,591,655         35,525,743 
                                                                       =================  ================= 
 
 
 

The Company has granted a loan facility to its joint venture undertaking WorldAce Investments Limited of up to US$45 million. This loan facility is US$ denominated and unsecured. Interest currently accrues on the loan at USD LIBOR plus 6.0% but the Company has agreed not to seek payment of interest until 2021 at the earliest. The loan is set to mature on 31 December 2025. As at 31 December 2019 the loan was fully drawn down. The realisation of financial assets of $32.5m in respect of WorldAce is dependent on the continued successful development of economic reserves which is subject to a number of uncertainties including the ability to raise finance, future rates of oil production and future international oil prices to continue to successfully generate revenue from the assets or the monetisation of the asset through a sale or farmout.

 
       Financial assets - loans and 
  8.    receivables (continued) 
 

The loan from the Company to Russian BD Holdings B.V. is repayable on demand. Interest currently accrues on the loan at USD LIBOR plus 5.0% per annum. The group drilled the Cheremshanskoye No. 4 well in 2018 which tested oil at 450 bopd and demonstrated the potential of License 67.

The realisation of financial assets of US$5 m in respect of Russian BD Holdings B.V. is ultimately dependent on the successful development of reserves as outlined above in relation to Cheremshanskoye, which is subject to a number of uncertainties including the ability to finance the well development and bringing the assets to economic maturity and profitability or the monetisation of the asset through a sale or farmout.

As previously advised to shareholders, the Company has been examining development options for Licence 67. The Company previously announce that they will be re-entering the C4 and C3 wells on the Cheremshanskoye field during 2020 with the combined aim of bringing the field into production and at the same time providing crucial reservoir performance data. This will enable the Company to optimise forward development of the field which benefits from a favourable infrastructure location, allowing low cost operations. There is a road running along the eastern edge of the field, plus powerlines running close to the western margin of the field, which should allow the Company to reduce OPEX over the longer term.

In addition, the Company is also working on plans to re-enter two wells on the Ledovoye field, also in Licence 67, during the periods 2020 and 2021. Should this be successful the Company will be looking to both book additional reserves and promptly start production from the Ledovoye field. Like the Cheremshanskoye field, Ledovoye is ideally located close to existing infrastructure, being only 60m away from a major all-weather road.

Due to the difference in carrying value caused by the application of the equity method of accounting to the Group financial statements the Company thought it was deemed prudent in 2018, to provide for an allowance for doubtful debts against the carrying value of these loans on the Company Balance Sheet in order to align the balances on the Group and Company balance sheets. It is not expected that any repayment will be received within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

 
  9.    Inventories 
                                                  2019                          2018 
                                                   US$                           US$ 
  Materials                                     18,965                         6,547 
                                                18,965                         6,547 
                        ==============================  ============================ 
 
 
 10.    Trade and other receivables 
 
                                                                       2019                            2018 
                                                                        US$                             US$ 
  Receivable from joint ventures 
   (Note 15)                                                      1,005,991                         170,627 
  Prepayments                                                       127,815                          17,883 
  Advances to contractors                                             1,353                             758 
  Other receivables                                                   1,781                          60,012 
                                                                  1,136,940                         249,280 
                                           ================================  ============================== 
 
        Trade and other receivables 
 10.     (continued) 
 

Other receivables are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled on 60-day terms. Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings are interest-bearing. Interest is charged at 10%.

 
 11.    Cash and Cash Equivalents 
 
        Group                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                US$                         US$ 
  Cash at bank                                              345,532                     801,938 
                                                            345,532                     801,938 
                                      =============================  ========================== 
 
 

Bank deposits earn interest at floating rates based on daily deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and one month depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

 
 
 12.    Share Capital                                        2019                     2018 
                                                              EUR                      EUR 
        Authorised Share Capital 
 
  1,000,000,000 (2018: 1,000,000,000) 
   Ordinary Shares of EUR0.01 each                     10,000,000               10,000,000 
                                                       10,000,000               10,000,000 
                                                =================  ======================= 
 
                                                                                 Called up 
        Allotted, called up and fully                   Number of            share capital 
         paid equity                              Ordinary Shares                      US$ 
  At 1 January 2018                                   707,245,906                9,429,182 
                                                =================  ======================= 
  At 1 January 2019                                   707,245,906                9,429,182 
  Issued during the year                               13,884,594                  156,783 
  At 31 December 2019                                 721,130,500                9,585,965 
                                                =================  ======================= 
 
 
 
   13.      Loans and Borrowings 
 
          Group and Company                  Effective   Contractual 
                                              interest      maturity 
                                                  rate          date              2019        2018 
                                                     %                             US$         US$ 
          Interest-bearing 
          Current liabilities 
  Petrogrand AB                                 10.59%     15-Dec-20         2,897,958   2,116,825 
  Natlata Partner Limited                       10.14%     31-Dec-20           577,347           - 
  ADM Consulting                                10.16%     31-Dec-20           417,051           - 
  Daria Shaftelskaya                            10.13%     31-Dec-20           246,341           - 
  Michael Murphy                                10.14%     31-Dec-20            52,076           - 
  David Sturt                                   10.14%     31-Dec-20            52,076           - 
                                                                      ================  ---------- 
  Total current liabilities                                                  4,242,849   2,116,825 
                                                                      ================ 
  Total loans and borrowings                                                 4,242,849   2,116,825 
                                                                      ================  ========== 
 
  Contractual undiscounted 
   liability                                                                 4,242,849   2,116,825 
 
          Changes in financial liabilities arising 
           from financing activities                                              2019        2018 
                                                                                   US$         US$ 
          At 1 January                                                       2,116,825           - 
  Cash flows                                                                 1,799,997   2,000,000 
  Accrued interest                                                             369,950     116,825 
          Convertible debt option reserve                                     (43,923)           - 
  At 31 December                                                             4,242,849   2,116,825 
                                                                      ================  ========== 
 

Loan facilities.

PetroNeft has entered a convertible loan facility of US$1.3 million with a group of five lenders. The convertible loan, which remains unsecured, matures on 31(st) December 2020 or on the sale of either Licence 61 or Licence 67. The loan facility will be used for general corporate and ongoing operational purposes and carries an interest rate of USD LIBOR plus 8%. Lenders can elect at any time to convert up to 65% of the outstanding loan to shares at a conversion price of US$0.01547 (1.547 cent).

In 2018 the Company obtained a US$2m secured loan facility from Petrogrand AB. The security attaches to any of the assets of PetroNeft Resources plc. An asset being defined as any present or future assets, revenues, and rights of every description. The security is for any obligation for the repayment of monies owed to Petrogrand AB, be it present, or future, actual or contingent. This loan facility was fully drawn down in 2018 and carries an interest rate of US$ LIBOR plus 9%. In March 2019, the parties agreed a further increase in the facility by US$500,000 and it was agreed that the maturity date would be extended for one year until 15(th) December 2020, which can be further extended if PetroNeft on or before 15(th) December 2020, makes a payment of 20% of the loan balance outstanding at that time.

Petrogrand AB is a related party by virtue of Maxim Korobov, until 17(th) January 2020 a director of PetroNeft, being a significant shareholder of Petrogrand AB. For details of transactions between PetroNeft and Petrogrand AB see Note 15 Related party disclosures.

 
 
 14.    Trade and other payables 
 
                                                                       2019                         2018 
                                                                        US$                          US$ 
  Trade payables                                                    403,835                      428,734 
  Trade and other payables to 
   joint ventures (Note 15)                                         113,532                      104,115 
  Corporation tax                                                    55,232                       55,016 
  Other taxes and social insurance 
   costs                                                             28,457                       42,918 
  Accruals and other payables                                     1,290,902                    1,142,000 
                                                                  1,891,958                    1,772,783 
                                             ==============================  =========================== 
 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates their fair value.

Trade and other payables are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled on 60-day terms.

Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs.

   15.       Related party disclosures 

PetroNeft Resources had the following transactions with its Joint Venture Partners in 2019 and 2018.

 
 Related parties - PTR Group with JVs 
                                                              Russian BD 
                                                             Holdings BV       WorldAce Investments 
 Group                                                             Group              Limited Group 
                                                                     US$                        US$ 
 
 Receivable by PetroNeft Group at 1 
  January 2018                                                 4,218,916                 45,511,671 
 Advanced during the year                                        439,600                          - 
 Transactions during the year                                    315,053                  1,551,260 
 Interest accrued in the year                                    387,686                  3,686,373 
 Payments for services made during the 
  year                                                         (309,505)                (1,758,280) 
 Share of joint venture's translation 
  adjustment                                                 (1,216,337)               (14,101,580) 
 Impairment Provision                                                  -                (3,109,501) 
 Translation adjustment                                         (16,419)                    (6,682) 
                                             ---------------------------  ------------------------- 
 At 1 January 2019                                             3,818,994                 31,773,261 
 Advanced during the year                                        980,500                          - 
 Transactions during the year                                    154,521                  1,642,624 
 Interest accrued in the year                                    469,974                  3,802,594 
 Payments for services made during the 
  year                                                            29,564                  (947,209) 
 Share of joint venture's translation 
  adjustment                                                   (181,558)                (2,997,106) 
 Translation adjustment                                         (44,753)                   (17,293) 
 At 31 December 2019                                           5,227,243                 33,256,871 
                                             ===========================  ========================= 
 
 
   Balance at 31 December 2018 comprised 
   of: 
 Loans receivable (Note 8)                                     3,778,836                 31,746,907 
 Trade and other receivables (Note 10)                            40,158                    130,469 
 Trade and other Payables (Note 14)                                    -                  (104,115) 
                                                               3,818,994                 31,773,261 
                                             ===========================  ========================= 
 Balance at 31 December 2019 comprised 
  of: 
 Loans receivable (Note 8)                                     5,039,261                 32,552,394 
 Trade and other receivables (Note 10)                           187,981                    818,010 
 Trade and other payables (Note 14)                                    -                  (113,532) 
                                                               5,227,242                 33,256,871 
                                             ===========================  ========================= 
 
   15.       Related party disclosures (continued) 

Remuneration of key management

Key management comprise the Directors, the Vice Presidents of Business Development and Operations of the Company and the consulting fees paid to HGR Consulting Limited for the services of the former CFO.

 
  Remuneration of key management                2019        2018 
                                                 US$         US$ 
 
  Compensation of key management             898,501   1,064,724 
  Contributions to defined contribution 
   pension plan                               45,564      48,947 
  Consulting fees (HGR Consulting - 
   see below)                                      -     324,115 
                                             944,065   1,437,786 
                                            ========  ========== 
 

The following amounts were owed to key management, former CEO Dennis Francis, former CFO Paul Dowling as at 31(st) December 2019 and 2018:

 
 
 
    fees and expenses due to Directors 
    who were in office during the year 
  Remuneration, fees, and expenses 
   due to Directors who were in office 
   during the year                                932,344   607,468 
  Remuneration due to other key management        233,108   133,354 
  Consulting fees (HGR Consulting - 
   see below)                                     112,616   193,219 
                                               ========== 
                                                1,278,068   934,041 
                                               ==========  ======== 
 

Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

Transactions with HGR Consulting Limited

Paul Dowling was retained as fulltime Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of PetroNeft until 31 January 2019. Thereafter it was agreed he would provide these services on a part time basis. These services continued to be provided through HGR Consulting Limited ("HGR"). Services provided by HGR during 2019 amounted to US$70,576 (2018: US$ 324,115 ). An amount of US$112,616 was owed to HGR at 31 December 2019 (2018: US$193,219).

Transactions with Petrogrand AB

Petrogrand AB is a related party by virtue of Maxim Korobov, a director of PetroNeft who resigned as PetroNeft's Company Director on 17(th) January 2020. In 2018 the Company agreed a loan facility for up to US$2m with Petrogrand AB. The loan facility is secured by way of a floating charge on the assets of the Company, carries an interest of US$ LIBOR plus 9% and had an original maturity date of 31 December 2018. This loan facility was fully drawn down in 2018. In March 2019, the parties had agreed an increase in the facility by US$500,000 and a revised maturity date of 15 December 2020. It was further agreed the revised maturity date could be extended for one year until 15(th) December 2021 if certain milestones are reached.

The following is the history of this transaction in:

 
                                                                        Petrogrand AB 
                                                                                 2019 
                                                                                  US$ 
 2018- Loan facility amount                                                 2,000,000 
 2019- Loan drawdowns during the year                                         500,000 
 Interest accrued but not yet paid                                            397,958 
 Amount due to Petrogrand AB at 31 December 2019                            2,897,958 
                                                      =============================== 
 
   15.       Related party disclosures (continued) 

New Loan agreed in June 2019

As detailed in the Chairman's Statement the Group entered into a convertible loan facility of US$1.3 million with a group of five investors in June 2019. Three of the five investors are related parties as follows:

 
                                                                                                            at time of 
                                                                                                            transaction 
                         Amount provided   Interest accrued                Amount due 
                                            and not yet                     31 December 
                                            paid                            2019 
  Lender                           (US$)     (US$)                           (US$)                          Relationship at 
                                                                                                            time of transaction 
                                                                                                           Ultimate Beneficial 
 Natlata                                                                                                    owner is Maxim 
  Partners                                                                                                  Korobov, former 
  LLP.                           560,000     17,347                          577,347                        PetroNeft director 
                ------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------- 
                                                                                                           Substantial 
                                                                                                           shareholder 
                                                                                                           of PetroNeft and 
 Daria                                                                                                     director from 17(th) 
  Shaftelskaya                   240,000                           6,341                       246,341     January 2020. 
                ------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------- 
 David Sturt                      50,000                           2,076                          52,076   PetroNeft director 
                ------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------- 
 
   16.       Important Events after the Balance Sheet Date 

At an extraordinary general meeting held in Dublin on 7 January 2020 it was approved the Placing announced on 12 December 2019 and the issue of 107,755,037 Placing Shares at a price of GBP0.015 each . Gross proceeds of US$2.12 million was raised at a premium of approximately 58% with both Institutional and other investors. The placement demonstrated significant commitment from directors, supporting 44% of the placing.

The Covid pandemic is a global crisis, and the Company was not immune from its economic impact. These Financial Statements report how all the Company's stakeholders supported the operations during these very difficult economic times.

 
 
 
   17.       Approval of financial statements 

The financial statements were approved, and authorised for issue, by the Board of Directors on 25(th) September 2020

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