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NUM Numis Corporation Plc

343.00
0.00 (0.00%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Numis Corporation Plc LSE:NUM London Ordinary Share GB00B05M6465 ORD 5P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 343.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Numis Corporation PLC Preliminary Results for the year ended 30 Sep 2020 (8369H)

08/12/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Numis (LSE:NUM)
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TIDMNUM

RNS Number : 8369H

Numis Corporation PLC

08 December 2020

Numis Corporation Plc

Full Year Results

for the year ended 30 September 2020

London, 8 December 2020: Numis Corporation Plc ("Numis") today announces preliminary results for the year ended 30 September 2020.

Highlights

-- In an extraordinarily challenging year for our clients and our staff we delivered record revenues up 39% versus the prior year

-- Strong growth in average deal fees and capital raising activity from our retained client base resulted in investment banking revenue growth of 37%

   --    Market share gains and strong trading performance resulted in Equities revenue growth of 43% 

-- Our response to COVID-19 was collaborative and agile and ensured client service levels were sustained and staff wellbeing protected

-- For the first time average market capitalisation of our corporate client base in excess of GBP1bn and includes 62 FTSE350 companies

   --    Dividend maintained at 12p for fifth successive year and GBP9.8m spent on share repurchases 
   --    Balance sheet position enhanced providing a solid foundation for further growth 

-- Strong start to FY21 underpinned by continued momentum in Growth Capital Solutions and early indications of a recovery in Advisory revenues

Key statistics

 
 Financial highlights             2020        2019        Change 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Revenue                          GBP154.9m   GBP111.6m   38.8% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Underlying Operating profit      GBP37.8m    GBP14.1m    168% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit before tax                GBP37.1m    GBP12.4m    198% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 EPS                              29.9p       8.8p        240% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Cash                             GBP125.2m   GBP84.2m    48.7% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net assets                       GBP157.6m   GBP138.2m   14.1% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Operating highlights 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Corporate clients                188         217         (29) 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Average market cap of clients    GBP1.1bn    GBP888m     20.5% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Revenue per head                 GBP549k     GBP404k     35.8% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating margin                 24.4%       12.6%       +11.8ppts 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Spend on share repurchases       GBP9.8m     GBP12.0m    (18.6%) 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Notes:

1) Revenue, Underlying Operating profit, Operating margin and Revenue per head all exclude investment income / losses

2) Underlying Operating profit and Operating margin exclude relocation related expenses of GBP1.3m

   3)     Basic EPS 

Alex Ham and Ross Mitchinson, Co-Chief Executive Officers, said:

"This year was one that we could not have planned for or envisaged. However, in response, we have achieved an excellent performance, strengthened the business and remained constant to our core beliefs, our strategy and ambition.

We are proud of the strength of our core corporate client relationships, which have been built up over many years and truly came into their own this year as we were able to support our clients through their refinancing activities and raise equity to take advantage of emerging growth opportunities. Similarly, our commitment to providing deep research expertise and experience has been valuable for our clients for many years, and in this tumultuous year it has been appreciated even more.

Our culture and people are central to the performance of the business, especially so this year, and we would like to thank everyone in the firm for their outstanding dedication and contributions.

We will continue to be a dynamic, creative investment bank that works in partnership with our clients to excel for them. Whilst many challenges undoubtedly remain and the outlook is unpredictable, we are excited about the future and we have made a very encouraging start to the year."

Contacts:

Numis:

Alex Ham & Ross Mitchinson, Co-Chief Executives 020 7260 1245

Andrew Holloway, Chief Financial Officer 020 7260 1416

Brunswick:

Nick Cosgrove 020 7404 5959

Simone Selzer 020 7404 5959

Grant Thornton UK LLP (Nominated Adviser):

Philip Secrett 020 7728 2578

Harrison Clarke 020 7865 2411

Notes for Editors

Numis is a leading independent investment banking group offering a full range of research, execution, corporate broking and advisory services to companies and their investors. Numis is admitted to trading on AIM, and employs approximately 290 staff in London and New York.

The information, statements and opinions contained in this announcement do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation or an offer to sell or solicit of any offer to buy any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments.

There are a number of key judgement areas, which are based on models and which are subject to ongoing modification and alteration. The reported numbers reflect our best estimates and judgements at the given point in time.

Forward-looking statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as 'may', 'will', 'seek', 'continue', 'aim', 'anticipate', 'target', 'projected', 'expect', 'estimate', 'intend', 'plan', 'goal', 'believe', 'achieve' or other words of similar meaning. Such statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they are based on current expectations and assumptions but relate to events and depend upon circumstances in the future and you should not place reliance on them. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements and forecasts. Forward-looking statements and forecasts are based on the Directors' current view and information known to them at the date of this announcement.

Subject to our obligations under the applicable laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction, in relation to disclosure and ongoing information, we undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Nothing in this announcement constitutes or should be construed as constituting a profit forecast.

 
 
 

Business review

Market conditions

Two major events determined the profile of transaction activity across the year. The first quarter of the financial year suffered from subdued equity markets and weak corporate activity in advance of the UK General Election. Subsequently markets delivered strong gains and UK equity market activity improved significantly. However, there was insufficient opportunity for deal flow to recover in response to the General Election result as the second quarter was swiftly dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic which caused an unprecedented decline in global markets and extraordinary volatility levels.

During our second half, ECM deal volumes increased significantly as companies accessed the public markets in response to COVID-19. However, this was offset by material declines in M&A and IPO volumes as uncertainty dominated equity markets and strategic plans were paused while balance sheet and funding considerations were prioritised. Nevertheless, as market volatility declined towards the end of the year and investor sentiment recovered, it became clear that several trends had been accelerated and new emerging growth opportunities required financing. Consequently, at the end of our financial year companies were able to access both public and private markets in support of revised growth strategies.

Overall, UK equity market indices declined over the course of the year, however the trading range was extraordinarily wide as volatility reached record highs. UK ECM volumes were up on the prior year, but not materially so given the sustained periods of limited transaction activity across the financial year. M&A transaction volumes are now recovering but were materially down on the year. Private markets activity slowed during the early stages of the pandemic but swiftly recovered and continued to benefit from the structural trend.

Investment Banking

Our commitment to building a high-quality corporate client list has been constant over many years irrespective of market environments. The corporate client base is our most important source of deal revenue and remains critical to our business model. In recent years we have enhanced the service levels provided to our clients through sector-focused hiring and by developing greater depth of expertise in certain product areas. In a year of disruption, we were able to rely on this investment to serve our clients with absolute commitment and deploy the necessary resource to successfully execute transactions during a period of exceptional activity. In addition, we continued to leverage the strength of our excellent Equities platform to build our client base in targeted segments and ensure we provide our existing clients with the best possible service.

During the second half of the year we made the decision to exit the Natural Resources sector. This resulted in a small number of headcount reductions in both Equities and Investment Banking and our resignation from 18 corporate broking clients. These clients had an average market capitalisation of GBP290m. Only 3 remained on our client list at 30 September 2020 and we expect to exit these following the expiry of the agreed notice periods.

The average market capitalisation of our client base is now over GBP1bn for the first time and includes 62 FTSE350 clients as at the year end. However, size is not the determining factor in our identification and targeting of potential clients. We are focused on winning clients with long-term ambition where we believe our service can add value. The benefit of this approach is illustrated by two of our largest client mandates of the past year. We executed capital raisings for Ocado and Beazley. Both companies have been clients for more than 9 years since their IPOs, when they listed with market capitalisations of GBP500m and GBP170m respectively. The strength of our corporate client base has been the foundation of Investment Banking revenues that exceeded GBP100m for the first time this year.

As the market volatility rapidly accelerated during the early stages of the pandemic we encouraged our teams to support their clients and increase levels of interaction. We were proactive in engaging with our clients to assess their funding requirements, and the strategic opportunities arising from the impact of COVID-19. Our connectivity with institutional investors was pivotal in being able to provide timely and critical advice to our corporate clients. In addition, our recently launched Debt Advisory offering provided valuable support and guidance for our corporate clients as they sought both equity and debt funding solutions.

Our Capital Markets deal volumes increased significantly during the second half as many clients accessed the market to secure funding in response to the disruption caused by the pandemic. Following the immediate liquidity impact of COVID-19, it became apparent that several trends had been accelerated as a result of COVID-19, and many of our corporate clients required equity to finance an increase in near term growth opportunities. For the period post-lockdown, the majority of the funds raised by our clients related to growth financing rather than recapitalisation transactions.

This year we branded our private markets activities as Growth Capital Solutions (GCS). Whilst expansion of the team has been limited by COVID-19, we have achieved another strong performance in this area with more than 20% of our Capital Markets revenue attributable to private markets transactions. We benefited from the rapid recovery in global private markets activity as the impact of COVID-19 accelerated a number of digital trends. Importantly, our reputation continues to be enhanced by the size and quality of the companies we have acted for, and the profile of the investors who have participated in our transactions. We continue to develop our GCS capability, selectively adding resource and talent, while remaining resolutely focused on partnering with the most talented entrepreneurs globally.

Overall, we delivered 59% growth in Capital Markets revenues. This performance was achieved by executing capital raisings for our client base and progressing our GCS strategy. However, not all products saw an increase in activity levels. IPO volumes were significantly impacted, resulting in the smallest revenue contribution for more than 10 years as we completed only one IPO in the year. We expect IPO activity to recover and believe we are well placed to benefit given the strength of our reputation and market position in UK capital markets.

Advisory remains a significant growth opportunity for the business. We continue to develop our skill set and expand our relationships with corporate clients so that we can secure a higher proportion of the advisory fee opportunity. In addition, we have focused on securing mandates from the private equity sector who we expect to deploy funds in UK public to private transactions. We believe we are uniquely well positioned to leverage our knowledge of public markets and institutional shareholders. Whilst the current year revenue performance was adversely impacted by M&A deal flow declining in reaction to COVID-19, we are making progress in building a pipeline of opportunities and expect Advisory to comprise a larger proportion of our revenues in the future.

Equities

This year our institutional clients faced disruption, unprecedented market volatility levels, and significant challenges in assessing the near-term outlook and financial position of some of their holdings. Whilst extremely difficult at times, the market environment provided an opportunity for our Equities business to differentiate itself from many of our competitors and demonstrate the value of our significant experience and expertise.

At the peak of the crisis, we responded to our clients' needs and ensured our engagement with the buyside increased, notwithstanding the parallel transition of our Equities platform to a fully remote operation. We provided innovative solutions to facilitate interaction between companies and institutional investors at a time when real time analysis, insights and access to management teams were of essential importance to shareholders.

Our strategic decision to invest in our Equities business over the past few years ensured we were well positioned as an obvious partner and trusted source of information for institutional investors. Consequently, we were able to deliver further market share gains in UK equities this year. We were delighted institutions continued to recognise the quality of our Equities offering with all of our relevant Sector Research teams voted in the Top 3 in the most recent Extel Survey. In addition, the market intelligence gathered by our Equities business, and the connectivity with institutions, provided critical support to our investment bankers in their efforts to execute capital raises for corporate clients.

Electronic Trading launched during the year and is delivering an increasing proportion of our execution revenues. The market opportunity for this product remains compelling and we are now increasing our marketing efforts internationally to continue growing the list of clients accessing this service.

Our trading book performance benefitted from the increased volatility and elevated market volumes. We actively managed our limits to navigate the periods of extreme volatility, but we also ensured we maintained our position as a leading provider of liquidity for our institutional clients, particularly in small and mid-cap stocks.

Despite the markets ending the year significantly lower than the start, we were able to deliver our strongest ever Equities performance, exceeding the levels achieved before the introduction of MIFID II.

The past year has demonstrated the value to our Corporate Broking business model of maintaining a leading, and highly respected Equities business. We will selectively hire in areas which require strengthening to ensure we build upon the recent success and continue to target market share gains.

Brexit has influenced investor sentiment towards the UK for a significant period. This year, we derived less than 5% of institutional income from EU-based clients. We continue to await clarity regarding the future framework for UK access to certain EU-based institutional clients and will respond appropriately to mitigate potential disruption. Our US office is a key feature of our Equities platform and would clearly benefit from any improvement in US investor asset allocations to the UK post Brexit uncertainty lifting.

Current trading & outlook

Revenue performance over the first two months of the year has continued in line with the strong second half performance of FY20.

Markets have reacted to the latest vaccine developments providing a favourable environment for our Equities business. This has supported strong execution commissions and trading gains.

Private markets deal flow has continued and a recovery in M&A activity has already started to benefit our Investment Banking revenues. We are engaged on several M&A mandates involving corporate clients, some of which require equity issuance to finance acquisition opportunities. Overall, the Investment Banking pipeline is encouraging, in particular our IPO pipeline is stronger than it has been for some time.

Brexit and the ongoing COVID-19 situation will likely present some challenges for us, and our clients in the near term, however we remain well positioned to navigate these challenges and build on our strong performance.

 
 
 

Financial review

Our sustained investment across the cycle has enabled the business to respond to the challenging market environment, deliver significant growth in revenue and profits, and strengthen its financial position.

 
                     2020   2019   % 
                      GBPm   GBPm   Change 
-------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Investment Banking   101.7  74.3   36.9% 
-------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Equities             53.2   37.3   42.5% 
-------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Revenue              154.9  111.6  38.8% 
-------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Investment income    0.3    (2.2) 
-------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Total Income         155.2  109.4  41.9 % 
-------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
 

Revenue for the year was GBP154.9m (2019: GBP111.6m), representing growth of 39% as the business benefitted from an increase in client activity levels and periods of elevated market volatility. Revenue per head increased by 36% to GBP549k, reflecting the significant growth in revenue relative to lower headcount growth. Total income increased 42%, this includes fair value adjustments within the investment portfolio which closed the year at GBP14.7m.

Investment Banking

 
                             2020   2019   % 
                              GBPm   GBPm   Change 
---------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Capital Markets              77.0   48.4   59.3% 
---------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Advisory                     11.1   12.6   (11.4%) 
---------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Corporate retainers          13.5   13.4   1.3% 
---------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Investment Banking revenue   101.7  74.3   36.9% 
---------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
 

The Investment Banking division delivered record revenue of GBP101.7m (2019: GBP74.3m), representing an increase of 37% on the prior year. Growth in average deal fees, rather the deal volumes, was the key contributor to the improved performance. Our average deal fee growth is an important function of our strategy and is attributable to an increase in the size of our corporate clients, an increase in our share of fees on high value transactions and an increase in private markets transactions which have typically attracted fees at the upper end of our range. Whilst client activity levels did increase relative to the prior year, this was offset by a reduction in IPO activity, resulting in overall deal volumes across the year being marginally below the prior year.

Capital Markets growth of 59% was underpinned by our corporate client base accessing the public markets to address the financial impact of COVID-19 and finance growth opportunities. Our Capital Markets revenues also benefited from our strategic focus on fundraising activity in private markets. GCS delivered revenue growth for the year and contributed more than a fifth of our Capital Markets revenue for the year.

Advisory revenues declined 11% compared to the prior year. The pipeline of transactions which was building post the UK General Election was severely disrupted by COVID-19, resulting in a decline in M&A deal volumes, particularly in the second half. Debt Advisory completed several mandates during the year, resulting in an improved performance relative to the previous year. However, this was more than offset by the decline in M&A related revenue.

Retainer fee income growth of 1% to GBP13.5m (2019: GBP13.4m) reflects our focus on ensuring an appropriate fee is charged for our Corporate Broking service. However, fee increases were offset by the closure of the Natural Resources sector towards the end of the financial year which has contributed to a reduction to our corporate client list. In aggregate this sector contributed approximately GBP1.5m of annual retainer fee revenue. We now have 188 corporate clients and will selectively grow the client list as we seek to benefit from our strong competitive position which we believe has been enhanced over the past year. However, we do not expect retainer fee income to return to FY20 levels in the short term.

Equities

 
                       2020   2019   % 
                        GBPm   GBPm   change 
---------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Institutional income   37.2   33.3   11.6% 
---------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Trading                16.0   4.0    299% 
---------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Equities revenue       53.2   37.3   42.5% 
---------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
 

Equities delivered revenue of GBP53.2m (2019: GBP37.3m), which represented growth of 43%. Institutional income increased 12% against the prior year, which was the first full year since the introduction of MIFID II. Our institutional income growth reflects an increase in market volumes across the period of peak COVID-19-related volatility which led to increased execution revenues. In addition, we continued to achieve market share gains in UK equities underpinned by the quality of our overall service to institutions.

The mix of our institutional income shifted towards execution commissions given the improved market activity levels and the increasing contribution from our new Electronic Trading product. Our research income declined slightly on the year given the continued industry pressure on payments for research as the buyside continues to review budgets in response to asset flows, consolidation and regulation.

Trading delivered gains materially ahead of the prior year which included the GBP3m loss associated with the underwriting of the Kier rights issue. We actively managed our trading book risk exposure during the period of heightened market volatility by reducing our exposure before relaxing book limits as markets stabilised and recovered. Profitability was maintained across the period despite material market movements in relation to the UK General Election and the early stages of pandemic. We reported 30% fewer loss days compared to the previous year, illustrating the consistency in performance across difficult markets. Our reputation as a leading provider of liquidity in small and mid-cap equities has been enhanced over this challenging period.

Investment portfolio

Our investment portfolio is currently valued at GBP14.7m (2019: GBP14.9 m). The majority of the write-downs incurred at the half year were written back following a recovery in equity markets during the course of the second half. During the second half we recorded GBP1.9m of fair value gains reversing the loss of GBP1.9m in first half, and we sold our final listed holding for proceeds of GBP0.4m. The portfolio comprises a combination of private operating companies and funds, with approximately 40% of the portfolio value held in funds or diversified investment vehicles. We continue to seek liquidity events for our legacy holdings whilst maximising the strategic value and network benefits of more recent portfolio investments.

Costs

 
                             2020    2019   % 
                              GBPm    GBPm   Change 
---------------------------  ------  -----  --------- 
Staff costs                  76.0    53.6   41.7% 
---------------------------  ------  -----  --------- 
Share-based payment          10.0    10.9   (8.7%) 
---------------------------  ------  -----  --------- 
Non-staff costs              32.4    33.0   (1.6%) 
---------------------------  ------  -----  --------- 
Total administrative costs    118.4  97.5   21.4% 
---------------------------  ------  -----  --------- 
Year-end headcount           292     277    5.4% 
---------------------------  ------  -----  --------- 
Average headcount            282     276    2.2% 
---------------------------  ------  -----  --------- 
Compensation ratio           55.5%   57.8%  (2.3ppts) 
---------------------------  ------  -----  --------- 
 

Total costs increased to GBP118.4m (2019: GBP97.5m) representing an increase of 21%. Average headcount increased by 2% which was attributable to recruitment of junior staff and an increase in support function roles as we focused on maintaining the operational resilience of the business throughout the challenging environment. Recruitment of senior front office roles slowed down due to the pandemic. We will continue to hire selectively in areas where there are clear growth opportunities for the business aligned to our strategic priorities.

The increase in staff costs of 42% is primarily attributable to an increase in variable compensation resulting from the significant improvement in operating performance of the business. At no stage did we furlough any staff and neither did we deem it appropriate to access any of the Government schemes designed to provide financial support for businesses through the pandemic.

Our share-based payment charge was slightly below the prior year at GBP10.0m (2019: GBP10.9m). We will continue to use equity to reward and incentivise our staff, both as part of our year end compensation round and to facilitate hiring activity.

Compensation costs as a percentage of revenue decreased to 55.5% (2019: 57.8%) as a result of the improved revenue performance and consistent approach to staff compensation. This ratio reflects the mid-point of our target range of 50% to 60% which we believe allows for appropriate alignment between staff compensation, business performance and shareholder returns whilst recognising the prevailing market conditions and outlook.

 
                                2020   2019   % 
                                 GBPm   GBPm   Change 
------------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Depreciation of PPE             1.2    1.1    8.8% 
------------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Depreciation of right-of-use 
 asset (IFRS16)                 1.8    -      - 
------------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Operating lease costs           -      1.9    - 
------------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Relocation expenses             1.3    -      - 
------------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Non-staff costs (ex. Property 
 related)                       28.1   30.0   (6.3%) 
------------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
Total non-staff costs           32.4   33.0   (1.6%) 
------------------------------  -----  -----  ------- 
 

Our non-staff costs were slightly lower than the prior year, the net cost reductions arising as a result of COVID-19 were offset by costs incurred in relation to our upcoming office move.

Excluding property related expenses, our non-staff costs decreased 6% over the year largely due to a reduction in travel and entertainment spend which was impacted by the pandemic. It remains difficult to predict when, or if this spend will recover to previous levels. Minimal spend was required to facilitate effective remote working for the entire business given the investment in our technology infrastructure across recent years. We continue to operate with a majority of our staff working remotely and will react to any changes in government guidance confident we have the systems to accommodate a variety of scenarios.

Notwithstanding the decline in non-staff costs, we continued to invest in the Numis platform. During the year we completed the investment required to launch our Electronic Trading platform both in the UK and the US; we launched a new corporate website, and we completed the upgrade of our settlements system.

Office move

Following a delay to the construction of our new London office due to the pandemic, we now expect the completion of the building early in 2021 and we plan to move into the new office towards the end of next summer ahead of the expiry of our current lease at the end of September 2021. In recognition of the likely changes to working practices moving forward, we re-engaged with staff during lockdown to ensure we have maximised the opportunity to build a flexible and collaborative working environment which promotes our corporate values.

In addition, over the past few months we have reassessed our space requirements in view of the current working practices and concluded that our current real estate strategy remains appropriate for our busines, and its growth trajectory. We believe a high-quality office environment is vitally important in ensuring our business continues to thrive and we look forward to welcoming clients to our new office next year.

During the year we incurred costs of GBP1.3m related to the office. This includes the likely reinstatement costs associated with the exit of our current office. As previously indicated, the impact of the higher rent and larger office space will increase our ongoing occupancy costs by approximately GBP3m annually. In addition to this, we expect to incur an additional c. GBP1m in FY21 attributable to the overlap in costs on the two buildings for approximately nine months. In addition, we expect to incur one-off expenses related to the move of a similar amount to this year.

We have adopted IFRS16 during the period for the first time; given the short duration remaining on our head office lease, the impact is immaterial.

Profit

 
                              2020   2019   % 
                               GBPm   GBPm   Change 
----------------------------  -----  -----  --------- 
Profit before tax             37.1   12.4   198% 
----------------------------  -----  -----  --------- 
Adjustments: 
----------------------------  -----  -----  --------- 
Investment (income) / 
 losses                       (0.3)  2.2 
----------------------------  -----  -----  --------- 
Relocation expenses           1.3    - 
----------------------------  -----  -----  --------- 
Net finance income            (0.3)  (0.6) 
----------------------------  -----  -----  --------- 
Underlying operating profit   37.8   14.1   168% 
----------------------------  -----  -----  --------- 
Operating margin              24.4%  12.6%  +11.8ppts 
----------------------------  -----  -----  --------- 
 

The business benefits from operational gearing. The strong growth in revenue was only partially offset by an increase in staff costs, specifically variable compensation. Therefore, Underlying Operating profit was materially higher at GBP37.8m (2019: GBP14.1m) and operating margin increased to 24.4% (2019: 12.6%).

Profit before tax for the year was GBP37.1m, representing an increase of 198% compared to the prior year. This included the impact of gains of GBP0.3m in relation to the investment portfolio which compared to a loss of GBP2.2m in the prior year. Our effective tax rate for the year decreased to 15.4% (2019: 25.0%), resulting in profit after tax of GBP31.3m (2019: GBP9.3m), largely due to an increase in the deferred tax asset as a result of the share price increase over the period.

EPS increased in line with profits to 29.9p per share given the share count was flat compared to the prior year.

Capital and liquidity

The Group's net asset position as at 30 September 2020 was GBP157.6m, representing an increase of 14% compared to the prior year. The profits of the Group and the movement attributable to equity compensation more than compensated for the dividend distributions and share repurchases. We continue to operate significantly in excess of our regulatory capital requirements and believe this affords the Group long-term stability, and strategic flexibility. Furthermore, in periods of market dislocation the strength of our balance sheet provides significant comfort to our clients and counterparties.

Our liquidity position is subject to material daily movements as a result of our trading and underwriting activities. As at 30 September 2020, our cash position was GBP125.2m (2019: GBP84.2m) which was GBP41m higher than the prior year, reflecting the improved financial performance over the year and favourable trading book movements which more than offset cash outflows relating to dividends and share repurchases. The average daily cash position over the year was GBP89m. In addition, we have a GBP35m revolving credit facility which is currently undrawn.

The Group always operates with a cash position materially above its minimum liquidity obligations. However, the nature of our business activities means that our liquidity position can be highly volatile on a short-term basis. The variance between our daily high and low cash positions over the financial year was GBP78m, illustrating the importance of maintaining a strong liquidity position.

Over the course of the next year our cash position will be impacted by the capital expenditure requirements of the new office fit-out. The majority of this spend will be incurred during FY21. In addition, due to the higher than usual volume of share award vestings in FY21 we will have a higher cash spend funding off-market share repurchases to facilitate net settlement for staff.

Dividends and shareholder returns

The Board has proposed a final dividend for the year of 6.5p per share. The dividend, subject to approval at the AGM, will be paid on 12 February 2021 to shareholders on the Register on 18 December 2020.

Our goal is to pay a stable ordinary dividend and reinvest in our platform, pursue selective growth opportunities, and return excess cash to shareholders subject to capital and liquidity requirements and market outlook.

During the year 3.5m shares were repurchased at a weighted average price of 283p per share. This compares to 4.7m shares purchased in the prior year at an average price of 257p per share. The impact of the share repurchases resulted in our issued share count ending the year in line with the prior financial year. Our issued share count is now 8.2m lower than five years ago. It is likely the share count will increase during this year given the September 2021 vesting date of the 2016 LTIP awards. However, our intention remains to ensure that the dilutive impact of staff equity awards is mitigated through buybacks over time.

Consolidated Income Statement

FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

 
                                              2020      2019 
                                   Note    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                               3    154,899   111,610 
 
Other operating income/(expense)      4        310   (2,210) 
Total income                               155,209   109,400 
 
Administrative expenses               5  (118,409)  (97,514) 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  -------- 
Operating profit                            36,800    11,886 
 
 
  Finance income                      6        986       684 
Finance costs                         6      (723)     (134) 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  -------- 
Profit before tax                           37,063    12,436 
 
Taxation                                   (5,713)   (3,110) 
Profit for the year                         31,350     9,326 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                        31,350     9,326 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  -------- 
 
Earnings per share 
    Basic                             7      29.9p      8.8p 
    Diluted                           7      26.7p      8.1p 
 
Dividends                             8   (12,582)  (12,650) 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  -------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

 
                                               2020     2019 
                                            GBP'000  GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Profit for the year                          31,350    9,326 
 
Exchange differences on translation of 
 foreign operations                             227     (96) 
Other comprehensive income for the year, 
 net of tax                                     227     (96) 
 
Total comprehensive income for the year, 
 net of tax, attributable to owners of 
 the parent                                  31,577    9,230 
------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

 
 
                                                     2020           2019 
                                     Note         GBP'000        GBP'000 
----------------------------------  -----   -------------   ------------ 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                      2,596          2,790 
 Intangible assets                                    406             80 
 Right-of-use assets                                4,020              - 
 Deferred tax                          9a           5,617          3,962 
----------------------------------  -----   -------------   ------------ 
                                                   12,639          6,832 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables           9b         326,156        187,258 
 Trading investments                   9c          38,089         38,463 
 Stock borrowing collateral            9d          18,222         14,640 
 Current income tax receivable                      1,332              - 
 Derivative financial instruments                      18          1,103 
 Cash and cash equivalents             9g         125,217         84,202 
----------------------------------  -----   -------------   ------------ 
                                                  509,034        325,666 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables              9b       (340,265)      (178,613) 
 Financial liabilities                 9e        (19,170)       (14,153) 
 Lease liabilities                                (1,962)              - 
 Current income tax payable                             -        (1,578) 
                                                (361,397)      (194,344) 
 
 Net current assets                               147,637        131,322 
----------------------------------  -----   -------------   ------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                                (2,643)              - 
 
 Net assets                                       157,633        138,154 
----------------------------------  -----   -------------   ------------ 
 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                      5,922          5,922 
 Other reserves                                    22,421         20,639 
 Retained earnings                                129,290        111,593 
----------------------------------  -----   -------------   ------------ 
 Total equity                                     157,633        138,154 
----------------------------------  -----   -------------   ------------ 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

 
                                           Share      Other   Retained      Total 
                                         Capital   Reserves   Earnings     Equity 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------   --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Balance at 1 October 2019                 5,922     20,639    111,593    138,154 
 
 Profit for the year                                            31,350     31,350 
 Other comprehensive income                             227                   227 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the year                                 -        227     31,350     31,577 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 Dividends paid                                               (12,582)   (12,582) 
 Net movement in Treasury 
  shares                                                          (37)       (37) 
 Movement in respect of employee 
  share plans                                         1,555    (1,711)      (156) 
 Deferred tax related to share-based 
  payments                                                         677        677 
 Transactions with shareholders                -      1,555   (13,653)   (12,098) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Balance at 30 September 2020              5,922     22,421    129,290    157,633 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                           Share      Other   Retained      Total 
                                         Capital   Reserves   Earnings     Equity 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------   --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Balance at 1 October 2018                 5,922     17,537    119,677    143,136 
 
 Profit for the year                                             9,326      9,326 
 Other comprehensive income                            (96)                  (96) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the year                                 -       (96)      9,326      9,230 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 Dividends paid                                               (12,650)   (12,650) 
 Net movement in Treasury 
  shares                                                       (2,303)    (2,303) 
 Movement in respect of employee 
  share plans                                         3,198    (1,879)      1,319 
 Deferred tax related to share-based 
  payments                                                       (578)      (578) 
 Transactions with shareholders                -      3,198   (17,410)   (14,212) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Balance at 30 September 2019              5,922     20,639    111,593    138,154 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

 
 
                                                              2020       2019 
                                                 Note      GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows generated from operating 
  activities                                         10     76,051        391 
 Interest paid                                               (497)      (134) 
 Taxation paid                                             (9,601)    (3,005) 
--------------------------------------------------  ---  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash generated from / (used 
  in) operating activities                                  65,953    (2,748) 
--------------------------------------------------  ---  ---------  --------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                (1,029)      (714) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                               (431)       (47) 
 Interest received                                             986        684 
--------------------------------------------------  ---  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities                       (474)       (77) 
--------------------------------------------------  ---  ---------  --------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Purchases of own shares - Treasury                        (5,426)    (7,774) 
 Purchases of own shares - Employee 
  Benefit Trust                                            (4,344)    (4,222) 
 Cash paid in respect of lease arrangements 
  - principal                                              (1,873)          - 
 Cash paid in respect of lease arrangements 
  - interest                                                 (226)          - 
 Dividends paid                                           (12,582)   (12,650) 
--------------------------------------------------  ---  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities                    (24,451)   (24,646) 
--------------------------------------------------  ---  ---------  --------- 
 
                                                                       27,471 
 Net movement in cash and cash equivalents                  41,028     27,471 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---  ---------  --------- 
 
 Opening cash and cash equivalents                          84,202    111,673 
 Net movement in cash and cash equivalents                  41,028   (27,471) 
 Exchange movements                                           (13)          - 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---  ---------  --------- 
 Closing cash and cash equivalents                         125,217     84,202 
--------------------------------------------------  ---  ---------  --------- 
 

Notes to the Financial Statements

   1.      Basis of preparation and accounting policies 

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial information contained within these financial statements is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2020 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The annual report and statutory accounts will be posted to shareholders on 5 January 2021 and further copies will be available from the Company Secretary at the Company's registered office. The Company's Annual General Meeting will be held on 9th February 2021.

The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The significant judgements and estimates applied by the Group in these preliminary results have been applied on a consistent basis with the statutory accounts for the years ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2019. Although such estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those of estimates.

The consolidated financial information contained within these financial statements has been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments.

The consolidated financial information contained within these financial statements has been prepared on a going concern basis as the Directors have satisfied themselves that, at the time of approving the financial information and having taken into consideration the strength of the Group balance sheet and cash balances, the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least the next twelve months.

Accounting policies

The consolidated financial information contained within these financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, and are in accordance with the accounting policies that were applied in the Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2020.

IFRS 16 "Leases" has been adopted by the Group for the accounting year ended 30 September 2020. IFRS 16 brings all material leases onto the balance sheet with a liability representing future lease payments and an asset representing right of use. This has impacted the Group for its leases that fall within the scope of the standard. All leases have been assessed, and those that fall within the standard will be the two property leases that the Group has in place, where the space is available for use, as well as photocopier leases in the US subsidiary company. The adoption of the standard has not been material to the income statement, although it has introduced material additional balances to the assets and liabilities of the Group.

There are no other new mandatory standards, amendments or interpretations for the Group's and the Company's accounting year ended 30 September 2020.

As at the date of authorisation of the financial statements, there were no relevant standards, amendments or interpretations to existing standards not yet effective, which have been early adopted by the Group.

   2.     Segmental analysis 

Geographical information

The Group is managed as an integrated investment banking business and although there are different revenue types, (which are separately disclosed in note 3), the nature of the Group's activities is considered to be subject to the same and/or similar economic characteristics. Consequently, the Group is managed as a single business unit.

The Group earns its revenue in the following geographical locations:

 
                                     2020       2019 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------  ---  --------  --------- 
 United Kingdom                   144,333    106,077 
 United States of America          10,566      5,533 
                                             111,610 
   Revenue (see note 3)           154,899    111,610 
--------------------------  ---  --------  --------- 
 

There are no clients who accounted for more than 10% of revenues in the year ended 30 September 2020 (2019: nil).

The following is an analysis of the carrying amount of non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) by the geographical area in which the assets are located:

 
                                  2020      2019 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------   --------  -------- 
 United Kingdom                  3,994     2,394 
 United States of America        3,028       476 
  Total non-current assets       7,022     2,870 
----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   Other   information 

In addition, the analysis below sets out the revenue performance and net asset split between our investment banking business and the small number of unlisted equity holdings which constitute our investment portfolio.

 
                                                  2020      2019 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Equities income                                53,195    37,325 
 Corporate retainers                            13,536    13,357 
 Total deal fees                                88,168    60,928 
 Revenue (see note 3)                          154,899   111,610 
 
 Investment activity net gains/(losses)            310   (2,210) 
 Contribution from investment portfolio            310   (2,210) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total                                         155,209   109,400 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Net assets 
 Investment banking and equities activities     17,685    39,105 
 Investing activities                           14,731    14,847 
 Cash & cash equivalents                       125,217    84,202 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total net assets                              157,633   138,154 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   3.     Revenue 
 
                                   2020      2019 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------   --------  -------- 
 Net trading gains               16,003     4,008 
 Institutional income            37,192    33,317 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Equities income                 53,195    37,325 
 
 Corporate retainers             13,536    13,357 
 Advisory fees                   11,146    12,576 
 Capital markets fees            77,022    48,352 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Investment banking revenue     101,704    74,285 
  Total                         154,899   111,610 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   4.      Other operating income/(expense) 

Other operating income/(expense) represents net gains/(losses) made on investments which are held outside of the market making portfolio.

   5.      Administrative expenses 
 
                                       2020      2019 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------   --------  -------- 
 
 Wages and salaries                  63,086    45,181 
 Social security costs               10,771     6,301 
 Compensation for loss of 
  office                                440       302 
 Other pension costs                  1,719     1,845 
 Share-based payments                 9,961    10,914 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total staff costs                   85,977    64,543 
 
 Depreciation of property, 
  plant and equipment                 1,223     1,124 
 Depreciation of right-of-use 
  assets                              1,793         - 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                                105        44 
 Operating lease costs                    -     1,871 
 Other non-staff costs               29,311    29,932 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total non-staff costs               32,432    32,971 
 
  Total administrative expenses     118,409    97,514 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The average number of employees during the year increased to 282 (2019: 276) with the number as at 30 September 2020 totalling 292 (30 September 2019: 277). Compensation costs as a percentage of revenue decreased to 56% (2019: 58%).

Other non-staff costs comprise expenses incurred in the normal course of business, the most significant of which relate to technology, information systems, market data, brokerage, clearing and exchange fees. During the year, travel and entertainment costs have declined as a result of COVID-19. This decline more than offset incremental technology spend associated with enabling remote working. Other non-staff costs also reflect the adoption of IFRS 16. Given the limited remaining duration of our head office lease, the impact of the new standard on non-staff costs is immaterial. Other non-staff costs include GBP1,330k of non-recurring costs related to the head office relocation, which is anticipated to take place next year.

6. Finance income / Finance costs

 
 Finance income                    2020      2019 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------   --------  -------- 
 
 Interest income                    261       581 
 Net foreign exchange gains         650        74 
 Other income                        75        29 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total finance income               986       684 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Finance costs                     2020      2019 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------   --------  -------- 
 
 Interest expense                   497       134 
 Unwind of lease liability 
  discount                          226         - 
  Total finance costs               723       134 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Interest income comprises interest on surplus cash balances placed on call deposit and interest receivable on certain staff loans. Net foreign exchange gains relate to activities in the normal course of business and investments held in foreign currencies, such as USD.

Interest expense comprises amounts paid on overdrawn balances with clearing institutions. Interest expense has increased due to drawdowns of the Revolving Credit Facility for trading purposes in the normal course of business. The unwind of the lease liability discount relates to the leases treated as finance leases under IFRS 16, which was effective for the 2020 financial year end.

   7.     Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated on a profit after tax of GBP31,350,000 (2019: GBP9,326,000) and 104,986,698 (2019: 105,443,304) ordinary shares being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. Diluted earnings per share takes account of contingently issuable shares arising from share scheme award arrangements where their impact would be dilutive. In accordance with IAS 33, potential ordinary shares are only considered dilutive when their conversion would decrease the profit or loss per share from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders.

The calculations exclude shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust on behalf of the Group and shares held in Treasury.

 
                                             2020        2019 
                                           Number      Number 
                                        Thousands   Thousands 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares in issue during the year 
  - basic                                 104,987     105,443 
 Dilutive effect of share awards           12,313       9,424 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Diluted number of ordinary shares        117,300     114,867 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   8.     Dividends 
 
                                         2020      2019 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Final dividend for year ended 30 
  September 2018 (6.50p)                          6,837 
 Interim dividend for year ended 
  30 September 2019 (5.50p)                       5,813 
 Final dividend for year ended 30 
  September 2019 (6.50p)                6,788 
 Interim dividend for year ended 
  30 September 2020 (5.50p)             5,794 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Distribution to equity holders of 
  Numis Corporation Plc                12,582    12,650 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Board has proposed a final dividend of 6.5p per share for the year ended 30 September 2020. This has not been recognised as a liability of the Group at the year end as it has not yet been approved by the shareholders. These preliminary results do not reflect this final dividend.

The final dividend for 2020 will be payable on 12th February 2021 to shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 18th December 2020, subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 9th February 2021. Shareholders have the option to elect to use their cash dividend to buy additional shares in Numis through a Dividend Re-Investment Plan (DRIP). The details of the DRIP will be explained in a circular to accompany our 2020 Annual Report and Accounts, which will be circulated to all shareholders on 5 January 2021.

   9.     Balance sheet items 
   (a)   Deferred tax 

As at 30 September 2020 deferred tax assets totalling GBP5,617,000 (2019: GBP3,962,000) have been recognised reflecting management's confidence that there will be sufficient levels of future taxable gains against which the deferred tax asset can be utilised. The deferred tax asset principally comprises amounts in respect of share-based payments. A deferred tax asset of GBP562,000 (2019: GBP1,806,000) relating to unrelieved trading losses incurred in a subsidiary entity has not been recognised as there is insufficient supportable evidence within the relevant legal entity that there will be taxable gains in the future against which the deferred tax asset could be utilised.

   (b)   Trade and other receivables and Trade and other payables 

Trade and other receivables and Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts due from and due to clients, brokers and other counterparties. Such amounts represent unsettled sold and unsettled purchased securities transactions and are stated gross. The magnitude of such balances varies with the level of business being transacted around the reporting date. Included within Trade and other receivables are cash collateral balances held with securities clearing houses of GBP12,687,000 (2019: GBP12,007,000).

   (c)    Trading investments 

Included within trading investments is GBP14,701,000 (2019: GBP14,847,000) of investments held outside of the market making portfolio. There were new investment purchases of GBP39,000, disposals of GBP400,000 and fair value net increases of GBP215,000 in relation to these investments, which are now exclusively unlisted investments.

As at 30 September 2020 no trading investments had been pledged to institutions under stock borrowing arrangements (2019: nil).

   (d)   Stock borrowing collateral 

The Group enters stock borrowing arrangements with certain institutions which are entered into on a collateralised basis with cash advanced as collateral. Under such arrangements a security is purchased with a commitment to return it at a future date at an agreed price.

The securities purchased are not recognised on the balance sheet. An asset is recorded on the balance sheet as stock borrowing collateral at the amount of cash collateral advanced.

On the rare occasion where trading investments have been pledged as security these remain within trading investments and the value of the security pledged disclosed separately except in the case of short-term highly liquid assets with an original maturity of 3 months or less, which are reported within cash and cash equivalents with the value of security pledged disclosed separately.

   (e)   Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities comprise short market making positions and include shares listed on the London Stock Exchange Main Market and quoted on the AIM market as well as overseas exchanges. In conjunction with the long market making positions included within Trading investments, these two combined represent the net position of holdings within the market making book, including derivatives, which, year on year, decreased to GBP4.2m long as at 30 September 2020 (2019: GBP10.6m long). The magnitude of financial liabilities will depend, in part, on the nature and make-up of long positions combined with the market makers' view of those long positions over the short and medium term, taking into consideration market volatility, liquidity, client demand and future corporate actions.

The Group has a GBP35m unsecured Revolving Credit Facility ('RCF') with Barclays and AIB. The facility is undrawn.

   (f)    Contingent liabilities 

The Company has signed a subscription agreement where the full amount of the subscription had not been called upon at the balance sheet date.

An investment in a U.S. private fund with a total subscription value of $1.0m had been signed. The fund calls upon capital as it is required and at the balance sheet date $940k had been called up and paid. This is classified within Trading Investments. The remaining $60k has not been called at the balance sheet date and is therefore a commitment until it is paid over to the fund. The subscription agreement allows that the investment can be called any time up till the 5th anniversary of the agreement, which is June 2023.

   (g)   Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash balances reflect movement in market making positions, the operating performance of the business offset by dividend distributions (GBP12.58m cash outflow) and share buy-backs through the repurchase of shares into Treasury and the Employee Benefit Trust (GBP9.77m cash outflow).

   10.     Reconciliation of profit before tax to cash flows from operating activities 
 
 
                                                   2020        2019 
                                                 GBP000      GBP000 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Profit before tax                               37,063      12,436 
 Net finance income                               (263)       (550) 
 Depreciation charges on property, 
  plant and equipment                             1,223       1,124 
 Depreciation charges on right-of-use 
  assets                                          1,793           - 
 Amortisation charges on intangible 
  assets                                            105          44 
 Share scheme charges                             9,806      10,914 
 Decrease in current asset trading 
  investments                                       374       5,337 
 (Increase)/decrease in trade and other 
  receivables                                 (138,898)     182,046 
 (Increase) in stock borrowing collateral       (3,582)     (6,734) 
 Increase/(decrease) in trade and other 
  payables                                      166,669   (203,473) 
 Other balance sheet movements in relation 
  to leases                                         676           - 
 Decrease/(increase) in derivatives               1,085       (753) 
 Cash flows from operating activities            76,051         391 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Cash flows in 2020 benefitted from a higher profit before tax and an increase in trade and other payables, but were partially offset by an increase in trade and other receivables.

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