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SAAS Microlise Group Plc

166.50
4.50 (2.78%)
19 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Microlise Group Plc LSE:SAAS London Ordinary Share GB00BLR8L223 ORD GBP0.001
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  4.50 2.78% 166.50 163.00 170.00 170.00 162.50 162.50 53,477 13:09:26
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Offices-holdng Companies,nec 63.21M 1.35M 0.0117 142.31 193.05M

Microlise Group PLC Final Results for the 12 Months ended 31 Dec.22 (6972U)

30/03/2023 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMSAAS

RNS Number : 6972U

Microlise Group PLC

30 March 2023

30 March 2023

MICROLISE GROUP PLC

("Microlise", "the Company" or "the Group")

Final Results for the 12 Months ended 31 December 2022

Strong organic ARR growth and cash generation

Microlise Group plc (AIM: SAAS), a leading provider of transport management software to fleet operators, announces its results for the 12 months ended 31 December 2022.

Financial Overview

 
                                                       Calendar Year Results                 Statutory 
                                                                (1)                           Results 
                                                                                             (Audited) 
                                                Audited     Unaudited       Change              FY21 
                                               12 months    12 months 
                                                 Dec-22       Dec-21      (12 months)         18-months 
                                                               (1) 
                                                                               %              to Dec-21 
                                             -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Financial    Revenue                           63.2         60.3           5%                88.2 
              -----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Recurring Revenue                              40.5         36.7           10%               54.0 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Gross Profit                                   37.6         34.5           9%                50.5 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Gross Profit Margin %                          60%          57%            3%                 57% 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Adjusted EBITDA (2)                            8.2          7.8            6%                11.4 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Adjusted EBITDA %                              13%          13%             -                 13% 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Adjusted Profit/(loss) 
   before tax (3)                                2.7          2.6            3%                 3.4 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Profit/(loss) before 
   tax                                           1.4         (0.8)          280%               (0.0) 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Cash and cash equivalents                      16.7         13.2           27%               13.2 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
 
 Non 
  Financial    ARR run rate (4)                  42.6         38.9           10%               38.9 
              -----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Number of like-for-like 
   subscriptions (5)                           599,000      551,000          9% 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Long-term contract customer 
   churn by value                                0.4%         0.1% 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
 

1. To assist users of the accounts with understanding the underlying business trading, the Group is presenting a set of unaudited calendar year results on a like-for-like basis for the comparative period covering the 12 months ended 31 December 2021 (CY21).

2. Adjusted EBITDA excludes exceptional costs in relation to the IPO, exceptional costs in relation to acquisitions, depreciation, amortisation, share of loss of associate, interest, tax and share based payments.

3. Adjusted Profit / (loss) before taxation excludes IPO costs of GBP3.4m (CY21), exceptional costs in relation to acquisitions of GBP0.2m (FY22), share based payments and loss of share of associate.

4. ARR run rate change figure and % compare the annualised recurring revenue figure for December 2022 with the annualised recurring revenue figure for December 2021.

5. Like-for-like subscriptions change figure and % compare the subscriptions as at 31 December 2022 with the subscriptions as at 31 December 2021

Financial and Operating Highlights

-- Against the backdrop of component shortages, the Group has driven an increase in revenue to GBP63.2m (5%) for the 12 months ended 31 December 2022 (CY21: GBP60.3m).

-- Recurring revenue +10% to GBP40.5m for the 12 months ended 31 December 2022, supported by the renewal of several major customer contracts and new customer wins (CY21: GBP36.7m).

-- Increased gross profit +9% to GBP37.6m (CY21: GBP34.5m), at a gross profit margin of 60% (CY21 57%) due to increased proportion of high margin SaaS revenues and also improved non-recurring margins.

   --      Adjusted EBITDA +6% to GBP8.2m (CY21: GBP7.8m), ahead of guidance. 

-- Cash and Cash equivalents of GBP16.7m, an increase of 27% (CY21: GBP13.2m) together with a GBP20.0m undrawn Revolving Credit Facility.

-- Subscriptions rose 9%, driven by continued growth in our existing customers together with new customer wins, despite component shortages and inflationary headwinds (CY21: 551,000).

-- Annual recurring revenue (ARR) run rate of GBP42.6m at period end, growing 10% in last 12 months.

-- The Group added over 250 new customers in the 12 months ended 31 December 2022 and long-term contract customer churn rate by value remained very low at 0.4%.

-- UK business obtained Great Place To Work accreditation, with Microlise listed as one of the UK's Best Workplaces(TM) for Wellbeing in 2023 by Great Place to Work(TM), placing 29th in Great Place to Work's ranking of 'Large Organisations'.

Current Trading and Outlook

-- Entered the financial year in a strong position, with the continued growth in ARR providing good visibility on sustainable profitable growth.

-- Positive start to the year together with pipeline gives the board confidence in delivering the full year numbers.

-- Microlise currently have a very strong pipeline with both direct and OEM customers, therefore directing investment into our global sales force to enable us to capitalise on the many opportunities that are being presented to us.

-- Recent acquisition of Transportation Management System (TMS) provider, Vita Software, to support the Group's strategy to expand its value proposition further into medium sized fleets, with an enriched product offering.

-- Well-funded to continue to deliver on our value accretive acquisition strategy with a healthy number of M&A opportunities in the pipeline.

Nadeem Raza, CEO of Microlise, said: "We are pleased to report another strong year of growth for Microlise, together with significant operational enhancements. We continued to strengthen our business through international growth, numerous major customer renewals and new contract signings, alongside several innovative new product launches. All of which has ensured we start the year with a record order book and healthy pipeline of opportunities across all the markets in which we operate."

For further information, please contact:

 
 Microlise Group plc                       c/o SEC Newgate 
 Nadeem Raza, CEO / Bill Wynn, CFO 
 
 Singer Capital Markets (NOMAD & Broker)   Tel: +44 20 7496 3000 
 Steve Pearce / James Moat / Harry 
  Gooden 
 
 SEC Newgate (Financial Comms)             Tel: 020 3757 6880 
 Bob Huxford / Molly Gretton / Harry       Email: microlise@secnewgate.co.uk 
  Handyside 
 

About Microlise

Microlise Group Plc is a leading provider of transport management software to fleet operators helping them to improve efficiency, safety, and reduce emissions. These improvements are delivered through reduced fuel use, reduced mileage travelled, improved driver performance, fewer accidents, elimination of paperwork and delivery of an enhanced customer experience.

Established in 1982, Microlise is an award-winning business with over 400 enterprise clients. With 463 employees based at the Group's headquarters in Nottingham in the UK, the Company also has offices in France, Australia, and India, with a total global staff base of over 670.

Microlise is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange (AIM: SAAS) and qualifies for the London Stock Exchange's Green Economy Mark.

Chairman's Statement

I am delighted to report that Microlise delivered a strong performance for the full year 2022. The Company achieved 5% Revenue growth to GBP63.2m for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2022 (CY21 [1] : GBP60.3m), and 10% Annual Recurring Revenue growth to GBP42.6m for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2022 (CY21: GBP38.9m). The Company also achieved record profitability and cash generation, with cash 18% ahead of market expectations, up 27% to GBP16.7m.

This strong performance was even more admirable given the enduring multiple headwinds effecting the markets in which we operate. These include the global component shortages, high inflation, continuing war in Ukraine and general economic uncertainty.

The global component shortages were a particular issue Microlise had to navigate during the period, which consumed substantial time and resources for the Company. These supply issues also reduced the availability of new vehicles for our customers, which, along with driver shortages and economic uncertainty, led to delays in customer projects and spending. Although we expect inflation and an unpredictable macro-economic environment will continue to present challenges, we do expect component shortages to ease in the second half of 2023.

Despite market difficulties, Microlise made strong operational and strategic progress during the year. In addition, we recorded our highest sales to original equipment manufacturers. We also generated record international revenue after securing important new customers in France and Australia, alongside renewing valuable contracts with some of our largest customers. We also successfully integrated TruTac, our Fleet Compliance and Tachograph Management solution, at both the product and organisational levels.

Our strategic focus for the year ahead is on ensuring our customers benefit through the broader use of our comprehensive integrated product range. In addition, we will forge ahead with our international expansion, with a particular focus on France and Australasia, where we are seeing an increasing number of exciting opportunities.

We remain committed to profitable growth and will continue to review acquisition opportunities that complement our product and customer strategy across the jurisdictions we operate. We were pleased to announce the acquisition of Vita Software, a Transportation Management System, post year end on 14 March 2023. We will continue to search for additional M&A opportunities, with the right combination of value, product, and geography, and intend to use our significant cash resources to make additional suitable acquisitions at the appropriate time.

I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the Microlise team who have been hard-working, resourceful, and innovative in overcoming the many challenges they faced during the year. As a result, Microlise is now a more efficient business which is better positioned to deliver sustainable, long-term growth as the economy stabilises and component shortages ease.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our CFO Bill Wynn for his significant contributions to Microlise. His dedication, expertise and leadership have been critical in the growth and development of the company. We are deeply grateful for as many years of service, and I wish him all the best in his well-deserved retirement. We are confident that the foundation he helped build will continue to support Microlise's success in many years to come. I also look forward to working with his newly appointed successor, Nick Wightman, as we look to develop the business into new markets and grow globally.

John Lee, Non-Executive Chairman

1 The 2021 financial year comprised 18 months. To assist users of the accounts with understanding the underlying business trading, the Group is presenting a set of unaudited calendar year results on a like-for-like.

CEO's Statement

We are pleased to report another strong year of growth for Microlise, along with significant operational enhancements. We continued to strengthen our business through international growth, numerous major renewals and new contract signings, as well as launched several innovative new products. All of which has ensured we start the year with a record order book and healthy pipeline of opportunities across all the markets in which we operate.

This year's performance was set against another challenging period for the transport and logistics industry caused by global supply chain shortages combined with inflation and staff shortages. We successfully navigated a course around the ongoing issues through the introduction of various initiatives. These included replacing or designing-out difficult to source or expensive components, sometimes to the extent of redesigning a whole product, all made possible due to our in-house hardware and procurement teams.

This demonstrates the ingenuity and hard-working nature of our development team as well as the agile and flexible nature of Microlise as a business. However, with the team being engaged in adapting existing products to mitigate supply issues, there has been less time dedicated to hardware innovation. We are seeing improvement, and are confident that the supply chain issues will return to near normal from the second half of 2023 and expect to increasingly return our focus to the creation of new innovative products as the year progresses.

It is the trends in microchip availability witnessed over the past year that gives rise to our confidence in a return to normal supply conditions during the second half of 2023. This time last year we were experiencing approximately 20 supplier delivery decommits per month; in the second half of 2022 this fell to 10, and currently we are at four. Our customers ability to purchase vehicles has also followed a similar trend with a lead time of 12 -14 months a year ago, falling to 6 months at the end of 2022 and now standing at 4-5 months.

These are clear, established trends, and reports from suppliers as well as other leading bodies, such as KPMG and the Global Semi-Conductor Alliance, further support our expectations.

I would like to take a moment to express our sincere gratitude to Bill Wynn, for his outstanding service and valuable contributions to our company during his tenure as CFO. Bill's extensive financial and management experience, gained over 25 years at board level in various industry sectors, has been instrumental in shaping Microlise into the successful and thriving business it is today. We thank him for his dedication and wish him a happy and fulfilling retirement.

At the same time, we are excited to welcome Nick Wightman as our new CFO, previously Finance Director of the Group. Nick has worked at Microlise for over 10 years and has been a driving force in the growth and structure of the company. He has played a pivotal role in many significant accomplishments, including the successful completion of our IPO, the successful completion of two acquisitions, and the creation of Microlise subsidiaries in France, Australia, and India. Nick has also been instrumental in implementing a global ERP system, which has improved our efficiency and effectiveness.

We are confident that Nick's extensive financial knowledge and experience, will serve us well as we continue to grow and evolve. We excited see the impact that Nick will bring to the Microlise group as our new CFO, and look forward to working with him closely as we continue to drive the business forward.

Financial Performance

The Group delivered a strong full year performance, particularly given the environment in which we were operating. Record levels of OEM sales were recorded, which impacted sales mix and resulted in a positive working capital effect. This was achieved by prioritising shipments to OEMs, who had large order books, while still ensuring we could supply other customers. As a result of the change in sales mix, our Annual Recurring Revenues grew by 10% to GBP42.6m for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2022, a faster rate than revenue, such that recurring revenues now represent 64% of the total (CY21: 61%).

We continued to see extremely low customer churn (0.4%) alongside winning more than 250 new customers, resulting in a record order book as we enter the new financial year. This pays testament to the loyalty of our customers as well as the quality of our product offerings.

Microlise has carefully managed the supply chain disruption, improving its cost controls and the efficiency of the business, such that margins have improved with EBITDA slightly ahead of market expectations. These improved efficiencies better position us to benefit as the component supply problems ease, as expected in the second half of 2023.

A Growing Business

We continue to work closely with our customers to review and enhance our product offering, ensuring we are always offering best-in-class products and services that promote an efficient, safe, cost-effective, sustainable and compliant environment.

In order to maintain our market leading position as provider of the best-in-class solution, we invested in several new products and services during the period, that provide even greater value to our loyal and new customers.

Most notably, we successfully on-boarded our first customer to our new IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) platform, which provides a secure connection to remote assets for users to view operational information. This represents our first expansion into transport-adjacent markets.

The platform is providing Parking Facilities Limited (PFL), a manufacturer of automated gates and barriers, with a live view of its products including utilisation data. The two-way system enables the gates to be controlled from anywhere, even allowing for faults to potentially be fixed remotely.

Built on a modern system architecture, the platform provides OEM customers with the potential to drive productivity and efficiency while redefining the way manufacturers interact with their customers, distributors, and suppliers. Developing this new platform is a key part of the Company's long-term strategy, where we can enable other assets in the depot, warehouse or factory to communicate with each other and with the fleet of vehicles.

The Group also increased investment into sales and product development to capture the growing opportunity in international markets, with the recent acquisition post period another addition to the product suite. We have expanded our teams in France, Australia and New Zealand and have successfully accommodated regional differences into our products which we continue to tailor to these markets. We have also developed bespoke marketing approaches to each region.

This is beginning to have a positive effect. Growth in Australia was particularly strong and included a five-year renewal with Coles. Significant new customers were also signed in France, including Aryzta, and Foodstuffs in New Zealand.

Our People

Our progress during the year was only made possible by the talent, expertise and passion of our team who have delivered ever greater service and products to our customers. Their commitment to ensuring our transport management software remains the market leader has not wavered, despite the many hurdles presented by the markets in the past year, and I would like to thank all our staff for their continued hard work.

During the period, we focused on attracting and retaining staff through the development and implementation of our Employee Engagement strategy. As part of this we ensured market rate alignment for salary roles; introduced numerous cross-company social events and team collaboration events, introduced employee engagement initiatives, increased staff training; introduced a share option scheme for staff; and have retained hybrid working, allowing staff to work at home where preferred.

We were also delighted be awarded the 'Great Place to Work' accreditation, a reliable and globally respected recognition for excellent employee experience, trust-based work culture, and commitment to building a great workplace. This award recognises our commitment to providing a supportive and inclusive workplace for employees and we will endeavour to maintain this standard across the business.

Strategic Focus

The Group's immediate focus is on continued positive performance, continuing to steer a course through inflation and the ongoing global supply chain challenges. With supply chain issues expected to ease during the second half of 2023, leading to materials becoming more readily available, we anticipate an associated increased focus on hardware development.

Microlise is also investing further into the security requirements of our blue-chip customer base. As technology develops, our customers are demanding ever improving assurance. We are focussed on providing this and on remaining at the forefront of the security landscape within our industry.

M&A plays an important role in our strategy, having raised money at IPO to enable us to acquire companies that can add technological capabilities and increase our geographic reach. Post year end on 14th March 2023 we announced the acquisition of Vita Software, for a total consideration of GBP2.06M. A initial consideration of GBP1.86M cash payment and a deferred consideration of GBP0.2 million after 12 months subject to any claims.

Vita Software is a TMS (Transportation Management System) software company based in Hull in the United Kingdom. Established in 2012, Vita Software has a strong reputation in the industry, with its software already in use by several Microlise customers.

Vita Software's TMS adds the key capabilities of resource and transport costing, subcontractor management, and invoicing, which, alongside Microlise's order intake and planning solutions, will enable the Company to offer customers a full end-to-end Order-to-Cash solution.

The acquisition provides upsell and cross-sell opportunities, embedding Microlise even further into its customers' operations. A number of opportunities have already been identified within the current customer base, where the new TMS would be a welcome addition to our existing services. The TMS is also applicable to fleets of all sizes, supporting our strategy to expand into smaller fleets.

In terms of this strategic initiative, we have developed a lighter product for smaller fleets during the period. We are also developing offerings for smaller vehicles having launched Tru-Van during the year, a compliance product for vans. We are currently expanding footprint with customers that have the large fleets of vans and have doubled the size of the sales team that is focussed on these customers within the UK.

ESG considerations are central to all strategic decisions we make as a Company and this has been recognised by third party organisations with which we work through the granting of numerous awards. We are also Grade A by Unicorn investor, as well as the Green Mark by London Stock Exchange.

This was in part due to the contribution our software products make to improving sustainability, such as reducing our customers' fuel use. In our newest products we have also extended support for gas powered vehicles; increased the number of features for electric vehicles, including improved data collection and reporting; and introduced support for hydrogen powered vehicles.

Outlook

The outlook for Microlise is positive and we have entered FY23 in a strong position, with the Group trading in line with Board expectations since the start of the new financial year. We have significant market share, a proven offering and loyal customers in multiple geographies, helping us to drive growth in revenue and profits.

We believe the transport and logistics market is becoming more accustomed to the benefits of integrated and tailored transport management solutions and this presents a supportive market backdrop as we release new offerings to the market and increase our sales activities.

The Group is fully focussed on its long-term strategic priorities and we continue to successfully manage inflationary pressures and component supply issues and expect components to become more readily available in the second half of 2023.

We are therefore confident of an improving performance for the year ahead and believe that our innovative solutions, strong balance sheet, leading market position and talented team will drive positive change and deliver long-term value to shareholders.

Nadeem Raza, Chief Executive Officer

CFO's Statement

The financial results for the twelve-month period to 31 December 2022 reflect another period of profitable growth for Microlise despite the challenges widely reported across all industry sectors.

Key Performance Indicators

The following key performance indicators for the 12-month period to 31 December 2022 include a comparison to the audited statutory results for the 18-months to 31 December 2021 as well as a comparison to the unaudited results for the calendar year to 31 December 2021 (CY21).

 
                                                       Calendar Year Results                 Statutory 
                                                                (1)                           Results 
                                                                                             (Audited) 
                                                Audited     Unaudited       Change              FY21 
                                               12 months    12 months 
                                                 Dec-22       Dec-21      (12 months)         18-months 
                                                               (1) 
                                                                               %              to Dec-21 
                                             -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Financial    Revenue                           63.2         60.3           5%                88.2 
              -----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Recurring Revenue                              40.5         36.7           10%               54.0 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Gross Profit                                   37.6         34.5           9%                50.5 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Gross Profit Margin %                          60%          57%            3%                 57% 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Adjusted EBITDA (2)                            8.2          7.8            6%                11.4 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Adjusted EBITDA %                              13%          13%             -                 13% 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Adjusted Profit/(loss) 
   before tax (3)                                2.7          2.6            3%                 3.4 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Profit/(loss) before 
   tax                                           1.4         (0.8)          280%               (0.0) 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Cash and cash equivalents                      16.7         13.2           27%               13.2 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
 
 Non 
  Financial    ARR run rate (4)                  42.6         38.9           10%               38.9 
              -----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Number of like-for-like 
   subscriptions (5)                           599,000      551,000          9% 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
  Long-term contract customer 
   churn by value                                0.4%         0.1% 
 ------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------      ------------ 
 

1. To assist users of the accounts with understanding the underlying business trading, the Group is presenting a set of unaudited calendar year results on a like-for-like basis for the comparative period covering the 12 months ended 31 December 2021 (CY21).

2. Adjusted EBITDA excludes exceptional costs in relation to the IPO, exceptional costs in relation to acquisitions, depreciation, amortisation, share of loss of associate, interest, tax and share based payments.

3. Adjusted Profit / (loss) before taxation excludes IPO costs of GBP3.4m (CY21), exceptional costs in relation to acquisitions of GBP0.2m (FY22), share based payments and loss of share of associate.

4. ARR run rate change figure and % compare the annualised recurring revenue figure for December 2022 with the annualised recurring revenue figure for December 2021.

5. Like-for-like subscriptions change figure and % compare the subscriptions as at 31 December 2022 with the subscriptions as at 31 December 2021

Group Results

Revenue

Total Revenue for the 12 months ended 31 December 2022 (FY22) was GBP63.2m, an increase of 5% from 31 December 2021 (CY21). The Group has delivered record levels of OEM sales which benefited both non recurring and recurring revenue and positively impacted working capital. Recurring revenues showed strong growth following an increase in win rate with over 250 new customers in the FY22. Recurring SaaS revenues in the Period were GBP40.5m, an increase of 10% compared to GBP36.7m in CY21. New customer wins, strong OEM growth, together with growth in our existing customer's fleets resulted in 10% growth in ARR to GBP42.6m as at 31 December 2022 from GBP38.9m on 31 December 2021. Recurring revenues now represent 64.1% of total revenue (CY21 60.9%).

Non-recurring revenue for the 12 months ended 31 December 2022 reduced 4% to GBP22.7m (CY21: GBP23.6m) reflecting the challenges our direct customers have experienced with delivery lead times on new vehicles. This has impacted the Group's ability to deploy customer projects which has resulted in lower professional services and installation revenues in the period. These reductions are offset by hardware revenues that have increased in the period by 6.1% as a result of record level of OEM sales.

In addition to winning new business and deepening existing accounts, the Group successfully maintained an extremely low rate of customer churn by value at 0.4% (CY21: 0.1%). This reflects the mission critical importance of Microlise's software solutions in our customers' operations.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the 12 months ended 31 December 2022 increased by 9% to GBP37.6m (CY21 GBP34.5m) with gross margin % increasing to 60% (CY21 57%). The Group has benefited from the increased proportion of high margin SaaS revenues and also improved non-recurring margins despite cost inflationary pressures and the ongoing challenges with microchip shortages resulting in premium pricing.

Adjusted Administrative Expenses (1)

The Group has continued to invest in product development, operations, and sales & marketing.

Adjusted administrative expenses, in the 12-month period ended 31 December 2022 increased 13% to GBP31.1m (CY21: GBP27.4m). This cost represents employee costs, premises costs, marketing costs, research & development (net of capitalised costs), finance charges, and other central costs.

The 6% increase in staff costs in the 12 months ended 31 December 2022 to GBP25.8m (CY21: GBP24.3m) reflected our increase in headcount in line with our growth as well as annual pay awards and increased commissions/bonuses reflecting the increased new customer win rate and the Group's strong EBITDA performance. Average headcount in the Period was 661 (CY21: 618) overall, with 31 of the increase within operations and development and a further 11 in sales and distribution. The increase in operations includes additional engineering resource to support the strategy of bringing more installation work in-house.

Marketing costs increased during the period by GBP0.7m due to the return (after a 3 year absence) of the Microlise Transport Conference. The Group has continued focus on international growth with targeted marketing spend in key strategic geographies.

Administration costs increased during the period by GBP0.8m. This is a result of the full year impact of costs to support the Group's listed status including increases in audit fees, banking and broker fees. The Group is investing further in its security posture to ensure it can continue to provide its customers with ever increasing levels of assurance.

Capitalised research & development costs in the period were GBP1.8m (CY21: GBP1.3m), whilst amortisation of capitalised development costs in the period ended 31 December 2022 was GBP0.8m (CY21: GBP0.5m).

Adjusted(1) EBITDA & Profit Before Tax

The growth in revenue, alongside careful management of costs, have results in an increase in adjusted EBITDA in the 12 months ended 31 December 2022 of 6% to GBP8.2m for the year (CY21: GBP7.8m), with adjusted EBITDA margin being maintained at 13% (CY20: 13%). To provide a better guide to the underlying business performance, adjusted EBITDA excludes IPO costs and acquisition costs.

The adjusted profit before taxation includes an amortisation charge of GBP2.1m (CY21: GBP2.1m) as a result of business combinations. Profit before taxation in the period increased to GBP2.7m (CY21: GBP2.6m)

EPS and Dividend

The Group made a reported profit after taxation in the period of GBP1.4m. In the 18 months ended 31 December 2021 the Group reported a small loss before tax of GBP5k due to exceptional costs and a taxation charge of GBP2.2m.

As a result, the reported basic and diluted earnings per share was 1.17p for the 12 months period ended 31 December 2022 compared to a reported basic and diluted loss per share of 2.09p for the 18 months period ended 31 December 2021 (FY21). The Board does not feel it appropriate at this time to commence paying dividends and continues to invest in its growth strategy.

Group Statement of Financial Position

The Group had net assets of GBP73.5m at 31 December 2022 (FY21: GBP71.5m). Current assets increased by GBP5.1m, primarily due to an increase in debtors driven by higher revenues in the year combined with increased cash balances. Total liabilities increased by GBP2.9m due to an increase in deferred income and trade payables. The Group typically invoices for software subscriptions monthly, quarterly, annually or for the life of the subscription in advance which drives a strong balance sheet with significant cash balances. Revenue is recognised in the month the service is provided with deferred income disclosed as contract liabilities in current and non current liabilities. As at the end of December total Trade and other payables was GBP46.1m (FY21: GBP43.1m) of this balance GBP33.3m (FY21: GBP31.5m) is deferred income and relates to future contracted revenue recognition.

Cashflow (2) & Net Cash

The Group ended the 12-month period to 31 December 2022 with cash and cash equivalents of GBP16.7m, 18% higher than the Board's expectations and a 27% increase on FY21 (FY21: GBP13.2m). Adjusted(2) cash flows generated from operations(2) was GBP9.9m in the period, this represents a cash conversion rate of 121% (FY21: 111%).

During the period, the Group invested a further GBP1m into TrakM8 by way of a convertible loan note to assist with the working capital required to complete their strategic refocus. Overall net cash inflow for the period was GBP3.5m (FY21: GBP3.2m).

Banking Facility

The Group agreed a GBP20.0m committed revolving cash flow facility with HSBC Bank PLC upon IPO. The Group has not utilised any of this facility to date. The Group's gross cash of GBP16.7m (FY21: GBP13.2m) and the undrawn GBP20.0m facility gives the Group GBP36.7m of cash, which the Directors believe provides ample headroom for Microlise to deliver against its strategic goals. The existing facility runs until July 2024. Given the level of headroom in the business forecasts the board consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis. Details of the board's going concern assessment is provided in the basis of preparation note in the financial statements on page 80.

Additional Notes

1. Adjusted administrative expenses and adjusted EBITDA excludes exceptional costs in relation to the 2021 IPO and exceptional costs in relation to acquisitions, depreciation, amortization and share based payments charges.

2. Adjusted cash flow generated from operations adds back exceptional costs in relation to the IPO and exceptional costs in relation to acquisitions.

Bill Wynn, Chief Financial Officer

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the twelve months period ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                        Year        18 month 
                                                       ended    period ended 
                                                 31 December     31 December 
                                                        2022            2021 
                                         Note        GBP'000         GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------- 
 Revenue                                  1           63,211          88,168 
 Cost of sales                                      (25,577)        (37,690) 
--------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------- 
 Gross profit                                         37,634          50,478 
 Other operating income                   3              876           1,143 
--------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------- 
 Exceptional IPO related costs                             -         (3,415) 
 Other administrative expenses                      (36,326)        (47,246) 
--------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------- 
 Total administrative expenses                      (36,326)        (50,661) 
 
   Operating profit                       3            2,184             960 
 
 Interest income                          5               45              72 
 Interest expense                         6            (312)           (905) 
 Share of loss of associate 
  net of tax                              11           (478)           (132) 
 
   Profit/(loss) before taxation                       1,439             (5) 
 Taxation                                 7             (86)         (2,213) 
--------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------- 
 
 Profit/(loss) for the year/period                     1,353         (2,218) 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
  for the year/period 
 Currency translation differences                          6            (71) 
 
 Total comprehensive income/(expense) 
  for the year/period attributable 
  to the equity shareholders 
  of Microlise Group plc                               1,359         (2,289) 
--------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------- 
 
 Basic earnings/(loss) per 
  share (pence)                           8             1.17          (2.09) 
--------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------- 
 Diluted earnings/(loss) per 
  share (pence)                           8             1.17          (2.09) 
--------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------- 
 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 31 December 2022

 
                                         31 December   31 December 
                                                2022          2021 
                                  Note       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment     9           8,292         8,573 
 Intangible assets                 10         75,031        75,987 
 Investments in associate          11          1,368         1,846 
 Loan to associate                 11          1,000             - 
 Trade and other receivables       14          3,078         2,710 
 Total non-current assets                     88,769        89,116 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                       13          2,635         2,941 
 Trade and other receivables       14         16,760        15,143 
 Corporation tax recoverable                   1,289           932 
 Cash and cash equivalents         15         16,683        13,210 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Total current assets                         37,367        32,226 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
   Total assets                              126,136       121,342 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                 16          (821)         (717) 
 Trade and other payables          17       (29,183)      (25,780) 
 Total current liabilities                  (30,004)      (26,497) 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Non current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                 16          (926)         (994) 
 Trade and other payables          17       (16,898)      (17,312) 
 Deferred tax                      12        (4,840)       (4,991) 
 Total non current liabilities              (22,664)      (23,297) 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total liabilities                          (52,668)      (49,794) 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Net assets                                   73,468        71,548 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
 Issued share capital              20            116           116 
 Share premium account                        17,630        17,630 
 Retained earnings                            55,722        53,802 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Total equity                                 73,468        71,548 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                                                    Share 
                                         Share    Premium     Merger    Retained     Total 
                                       Capital    Account    Reserve    earnings    Equity 
                                       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
===================================  =========  =========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 At 30 June 2020                            44          -     55,172         848    56,064 
 Comprehensive income for the 18 
  month period to 31 December 2021 
 Loss for the period                         -          -          -     (2,218)   (2,218) 
 Other comprehensive expense                 -          -          -        (71)      (71) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive expense for 
  the period                                 -          -          -     (2,289)   (2,289) 
 
 Share based payment (note 21)               -          -          -         129       129 
 Bonus issue of shares (note 20)        55,172          -   (55,172)           -         - 
 Reduction of share capital (note 
  20)                                 (55,114)          -          -      55,114         - 
 Shares issued in the period (note 
  20)                                       14     17,630          -           -    17,644 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Total transactions with owners             72     17,630   (55,172)      55,243    17,773 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
   At 31 December 2021                     116     17,630          -      53,802    71,548 
===================================  =========  =========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 
 Comprehensive income for the year 
  to 31 December 2022 
 Profit for the year                         -          -          -       1,353     1,353 
 Other comprehensive income                  -          -          -           6         6 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the year                                   -          -          -       1,359     1,359 
 
 Share based payment (note 21)               -          -          -         561       561 
 Total transactions with owners              -          -          -         561       561 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
   At 31 December 2022                     116     17,630          -      55,722    73,468 
===================================  =========  =========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 
 

Company Statement of Financial Position

as at 31 December 2022

 
                                         31 December   31 December 
                                                2022          2021 
                                  Note       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment     9           4,838         4,940 
 Investments                       11         79,192        79,943 
 Loan to associate                             1,000             - 
 Deferred tax                      12            111             - 
 Total non-current assets                     85,141        84,883 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables       14             26           253 
 Cash and cash equivalents         15             69         1,090 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Total current assets                             95         1,343 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
   Total assets                               85,236        86,226 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          17       (17,928)      (18,298) 
 Total current liabilities                  (17,928)      (18,298) 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Non current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          17              -       (1,000) 
 Total non current liabilities                     -       (1,000) 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total liabilities                          (17,928)      (19,298) 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Net assets                                   67,308        66,928 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
 Issued share capital              20            116           116 
 Share premium account                        17,630        17,630 
 Retained earnings                            49,562        49,182 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Total equity                                 67,308        66,928 
-------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                                                    Share 
                                         Share    Premium     Merger    Retained     Total 
                                       Capital    Account    Reserve    earnings    Equity 
                                       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
===================================  =========  =========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 At 30 June 2020                         44             -     55,172       (595)    54,621 
 Comprehensive income for the 18 
  month period to 31 December 2021 
 Loss for the period                     -              -          -     (5,466)   (5,466) 
 Other comprehensive income              -              -          -           -         - 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive expense for 
  the period                             -              -          -     (5,666)   (5,666) 
 
 Share based payment (note 21)                                               129       129 
 Bonus issue of shares (note 20)       55,172           -   (55,172)           -         - 
 Reduction of share capital (note 
  20)                                 (55,114)          -          -      55,114         - 
 Shares issued in the period (note 
  20)                                    14        17,630          -           -    17,644 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Total transactions with owners          72        17,630   (55,172)      55,243    17,773 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
   At 31 December 2021                  116        17,630          -      49,182    66,928 
===================================  =========  =========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 
 Comprehensive income for the year 
  to 31 December 2022 
 Loss for the year                       -              -          -       (182)     (182) 
 Other comprehensive income              -              -          -           -         - 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive expense for 
  the year                               -              -          -       (182)     (182) 
 
 Share based payment (note 21)           -              -          -         561       561 
 Total transactions with owners          -              -          - 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
   At 31 December 2022                  116        17,630          -      49,561    67,307 
===================================  =========  =========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                     Year ended        18 month 
                                                    31 December    period ended 
                                                                    31 December 
   Note                                                    2022            2021 
                                                        GBP'000         GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  -------  -------------  -------------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Cash generated from operations            A              9,719           9,132 
 Tax (paid)/received                                       (34)             660 
 Net cash generated from operating 
  activities                                              9,685           9,792 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                               (979)         (1,499) 
 Additions to intangible assets                         (2,080)         (2,166) 
 Loan advanced to associate                             (1,000)               - 
 Purchase of subsidiaries, deferred 
  consideration paid                                    (1,000)         (1,000) 
 Interest received                                           45               - 
 Net cash used in investing activities                  (5,014)         (4,665) 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Issue of share capital                                       -         1 8,600 
 Share issue expenses paid                                    -          ( 956) 
 Interest paid                                            (283)           (676) 
 Lease liability payments                                 (915)         (1,219) 
 Repayment of bank loans                                      -        (16,975) 
 Repayment of other loans                                     -           (729) 
 Net cash generated used in financing 
  activities                                            (1,198)         (1,955) 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 Net increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                             3,473           3,172 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  beginning of year/period                               13,210          10,061 
 Foreign exchange losses                                      -            (23) 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  end of year/period                       B             16,683          13,210 
---------------------------------------  -------  -------------  -------------- 
 

Notes to the cash flow statements

A. Cash generated from operations

The reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the period to cash generated from operations is set out below:

 
                                               Year ended        18 month 
                                              31 December    period ended 
                                                              31 December 
                                                     2022            2021 
                                                  GBP'000         GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------   -------------  -------------- 
 Profit/(loss) for the period                       1,353         (2,218) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation                                       2,212           3,085 
 Amortisation                                       3,036           3,803 
 Share based payments                                 561             129 
 Foreign exchange movement                              -            (23) 
 Net interest costs                                   267             833 
 Share of loss of associate                           478             132 
 Tax charge                                            86           2,213 
------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                                    7,993           7,954 
 
 Decrease in inventories                              306             663 
 Increase in trade and other receivables          (2,545)           (110) 
 Increase in trade and other payables               3,965             625 
 Cash generated from operations                     9,719           9,132 
------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 

B. Analysis of net funds/(debt)

 
                               At 1 January   Cash flow   Non-cash             At 
                                                           changes    31 December 
                                       2022                                  2022 
                                    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Lease liabilities                  (1,711)         979    (1,015)        (1,747) 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ------------- 
 Liabilities arising 
  from financing activities         (1,711)         979    (1,015)        (1,747) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents           13,210       3,473          -         16,683 
 Net funds                           11,499       4,452    (1,015)         14,936 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
                              At 1 July   Cash flow   Non-cash             At 
                                                       changes    31 December 
                                   2020                                  2021 
                                GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Bank loans                    (16,839)      16,975      (136)              - 
 Other loans                      (729)         729          -              - 
 Lease liabilities              (1,369)       1,291    (1,633)        (1,711) 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------- 
 Liabilities arising 
  from financing 
  activities                   (18,937)      18,995    (1,769)        (1,711) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents       10,061       3,172       (23)         13,210 
 Net (debt)/funds               (8,876)      22,167    (1,792)         11,499 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Major non cash items

GBP951,000 of additions to right of use assets and lease liabilities are included in non cash movements in the year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: GBP1,506,000). The remaining non cash movements relate to the unwinding of the discount on other payables.

Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

General information

Microlise Group plc is a holding and management services company. Its subsidiaries are telematics businesses providing technological transport solutions that enable customers to reduce costs and environmental impact by maximising the efficiency of their transportation. The company is a public limited company, traded on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") of the London Stock Exchange, and incorporated and domiciled in England. The address of the registered office is Farrington Way, Eastwood, Nottingham, NG16 3AG.

Accounting policies

   A.         Basis of preparation 

The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2022 and the year ended 31 December 2021 does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for those years.

The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting.

The auditors' reports on the accounts for 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis, and did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and UK International Accounting Standards ('UK IFRS'). The stated accounting policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented.

The parent company financial statements have been prepared under applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards (FRS101). The following FRS 101 disclosure exemptions have been taken in respect of the parent company only information:

   --      IAS 7 Statement of cash flows; 
   --      IFRS 7 Financial instruments disclosures; and 
   --      IAS 24 Key management remuneration. 

The financial statements including the notes are presented in thousands of pounds sterling ('GBP'000'), the functional and presentation currency of the Group, except where otherwise indicated.

The principal accounting policies adopted in preparation of the financial statements are set out below. The policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

Judgements made by the Directors in the application of the accounting policies that have a significant effect on the historical financial information and estimates with significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in note C.

Going concern

The directors have considered working capital forecasts prepared for the period to December 2024. The Group had cash balances of GBP16.7m at the year end, no borrowings and a GBP20m undrawn working capital facility. The Group also has a significant recurring income base with inflationary clauses in the main contracts.

A range of sensitivities have been run on the working capital model, and the directors consider a scenario in which the business will face liquidity issues is remote. As part of the sensitivity analysis the directors have considered the impact of a reduction in turnover from their principal customer and the impact on working capital as well as cost and supply issues that might arise in the context of the current events in Ukraine and are satisfied that the Group has sufficient resources to respond to reasonably foreseeable scenarios. The Directors conclude that a scenario that would result in the need for the Group to require additional funding to be remote.

Based on the forecasts, the Directors are satisfied that the Group can meet its day-to-day cash flow requirements and operate within the terms of its working capital banking facilities if required. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

   B.         Accounting policies 

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the results of Microlise Group plc and its subsidiary undertakings. The results of the subsidiary undertakings are included from the date that effective control passed to the company.

On acquisition, all the subsidiary undertakings' assets and liabilities at that date of acquisition are recorded under purchase accounting at fair value, having regard to condition at the date of acquisition. All changes to those assets and liabilities and the resulting gains and losses that arise after the company gained control are included in the post-acquisition results. Sales, profits and balances between group companies are eliminated on consolidation.

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose transactions between wholly owned entities in the group.

Associates

Entities in which the Group holds a participating interest and over whose operating and financial policies the group exercises a significant influence are treated as associates. In the Group financial statements, associates are accounted for using the equity method.

Revenue recognition

Revenue comprises revenue recognised by the Group in respect of goods and services supplied during the year, based on the consideration specified in a contract, exclusive of Value Added Tax and trade discounts.

The Group enters into the sale of multi-element contracts, which combine separate performance obligations including hardware, installation, managed service contracts (software-as-a-service or SaaS), software licences, professional services (which includes bespoke software development, project management (incorporating activities including project and installation planning, managing change control and stage boundaries and project reporting), consultancy, training), and support and maintenance services relating to these products. In accordance with IFRS 15, these are considered to be distinct.

Each performance obligation is allocated a transaction price based on the stand-alone selling prices. Where stand-alone prices are not directly observable, they are based on expected cost plus margin.

Revenue is recognised depending upon the revenue stream to which it relates, as follows:

-- The fair value of hardware and installation revenue is recognised at a point in time when control is transferred to the customer on despatch and/or upon installation;

-- Revenue from the SaaS arrangement is recognised over a period of time, based on the term of the contract on a straight line basis. Revenue recognition over time is considered appropriate based on provisions of IFRS 15 paragraph 35 as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. The contractual term for average SaaS agreements are approximately 5 years;

-- Professional services typically include implementation, configuration, training and other similar services to create optimised interfaces between the Group's software and customers systems. Revenue from professional services is recognised over a period of time using the input method as professional services are being performed, as this best depicts the timing of how the value is transferred to the customer; and

-- Support and maintenance turnover is deferred at the point of sale and recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over a period of time of the contractual life, utilising the output method, generally on a straight line basis as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group.

Invoicing for all revenue streams is undertaken in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the customer. When an invoice is due for payment at the statement of financial position date but the associated performance obligations have not been fulfilled the amounts due are recognised as trade receivables and a contact liability is recognised for the sales value of the performance obligations that have not been provided. If payment is received in advance of the delivery of the associated performance obligation a contract liability is recognised. When an invoice is not due for payment at the statement of financial position date and the associated performance obligation has not been fulfilled no amounts are recognised in the financial statements.

In cases where customers pay for the goods and services over an agreed period, the fair value of the consideration is determined by discounting future receipts using an imputed rate of interest. The difference between the fair value and the nominal amount of the consideration is recognised as finance income over the payment period.

Contract costs

Under IFRS 15, the Group capitalises commission fees as costs of obtaining a contract when they are incremental and, if they are expected to be recovered, it amortises them consistently with the pattern of revenue for the related contract. If the expected amortisation period is one year or less, then the commission is expensed when incurred. Contract costs are capitalised to trade and other receivables, due within and after one year.

The Group in certain circumstances incurs costs to deliver its services and fulfil specific contracts. These costs may include process mapping and design, scoping and configuration. Contract fulfilment costs are divided into costs that deliver an asset and costs that are expensed as incurred.

Under IFRS 15, the Group capitalises these contract fulfilment costs when they directly relate to a specifically identifiable contract or anticipated contract, will enhance or generate resources used to satisfy future performance obligations and they are expected to be recovered. Where capitalised, it amortises them consistently with the pattern of revenue for the related contract.

At each reporting date, the Group determines whether or not the contract assets are impaired by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the remaining amount of consideration that the Group expects to receive less the costs that relate to providing services under the relevant contract.

Employee benefits

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year in which they become payable in accordance with the rules of the scheme.

Short term employee benefits including holiday pay are recognised as an expense in the period in which the service is rendered.

Share based payment

The Group operates an equity-settled share based compensation plan in which the Group receives services from directors and certain employees as consideration for share options. The fair value of the services is recognised as an expense over the estimated vesting period, determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted.

Taxation

The taxation expense or credit comprises current and deferred tax recognised in the profit for the financial period or in other comprehensive income or equity if it arises from amounts recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) in respect of the taxable profits for the period using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Microlise, as a large company from 1 July 2020 for tax R&D purposes, qualifies for the large company RDECs which are included as grant income within other operating income.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset and where the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.

Exceptional items

The Group classifies certain one-off charges or credits that have a material impact on the financial results as 'exceptional items'. These are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the group.

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model, and grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure. Government grants relate to the receipt of Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme income, innovation grants and large company research and development expenditure credits ('RDEC' s).

Foreign exchange

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates ruling on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the Statement of Financial Position date are translated at the rate ruling on that date and all translation differences are charged or credited in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Intangible assets

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. In respect of equity accounted investees, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the investee.

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost. Intangible assets acquired as part of an acquisition are recognised separately from goodwill if the fair value can be measured reliably on initial recognition. Intangible assets created within the business are not recognised, other than for qualifying development expenditure, and expenditure is charged against profits in the year in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated recognised and accumulated impairment. Intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis within administrative expenses over their estimated useful lives as follows:

   Asset class                                            Amortisation period 
   Brands                                                    15 years 
   Customer relationships                            11 to 16 years 
   Technology assets                                 5 to 10 years 
   Software                                               3-5 years 

Intangible assets are tested for impairment when an event that might affect asset values has occurred. Any such impairment in carrying value is written off to the Statement of Comprehensive Income immediately.

Research and development expenditure

An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (or the development phase) of an internal project is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

-- It is technically feasible to complete the development such that it will be available for use, sale or licence;

   --      There is an intention to complete the development; 
   --      The method by which probable future economic benefits will be generated is known; 

-- There are adequate technical, financial and other resources required to complete the development; and

-- There are reliable measures that can identify the expenditure directly attributable to the project during its development.

The amount recognised is the expenditure incurred from the date when the project first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Expenses capitalised as "Technology" within intangible assets consist of employee costs incurred on development. Where the above criteria are not met, development expenditure is charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which it is incurred. The expected life of internally generated intangible assets varies based on the anticipated useful life, currently ranging from five to seven years.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life in which the intangible asset has economic benefit and is reported within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

Research and development expenditure tax credits arise in the UK. Those relevant to a large company for tax purposes are credited to other operating income as a grant.

Financial assets

Financial assets, including trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalent balances are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held at bank which is available on demand.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables. The group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, which is estimated using past experience of the group's historical credit losses experienced over the three year period prior to the period end. Historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the group's customers, such as inflation rates. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery.

To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables and contract assets are grouped based on similar credit risk and aging. The contract assets have similar risk characteristics to the trade receivables for similar types of contracts.

The group recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) on financial assets measured at amortised cost to the extent that these are material. The group has determined that there is no material impact of ECLs on the historical financial information.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, lease liabilities and bank borrowings are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Borrowings are initially stated at the fair value of the consideration received after deduction of wholly attributable issue costs. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

Under IFRS 16, leases are recognised as right-of-use assets, presented as a separate category within property, plant and equipment included in the consolidated statement of financial position, and with a corresponding lease liability from the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. This has been adopted and applied on a full retrospective basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments and payments to be made under the terms of the lease. Reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, or the incremental borrowing rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.

Lease payments are allocated between principal, presented as a separate category within liabilities, and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. Leasehold dilapidations are recognised in relation to the estimated cost of returning a leasehold property to its original state at the end of the lease in accordance with the lease terms.

Depreciation is charged on a straight line basis over the period of the lease and assets are subject to impairment reviews where circumstances indicate their value may not be recoverable of if they are not being utilised.

Payments associated with short-term leases of property, plant and equipment and leases of low-value assets continue to be recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment assets at rates calculated to write off the cost of each asset on a straight line basis over its expected useful life, as follows:

   Asset class                                            Depreciation method rate 
   Freehold property                                    2% straight line 
   Leasehold improvements                        Over the period of the lease 
   Equipment, fixtures and fittings               20-33% straight line basis 

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost or at the fair value of shares issued as consideration less provision for any impairment. Investments in associates are stated at fair value through the profit and loss.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of purchase cost and net realisable value, after due regard for any slow moving items. Net realisable value is based on selling price less anticipated costs to completion and selling costs. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, inventories are assessed for impairment. If inventory is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its net realisable value. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Share capital and reserves

Financial instruments issued by the company are treated as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability. The parent company's ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments.

The share premium account represents the amount by which the issue price of shares exceeds the nominal value of the shares less any share issue expenses.

The merger reserve represents the difference between the fair value of the shares issued as part of the consideration for Microlise Holdings Limited and the nominal value of the shares issued.

Retained earnings comprises opening retained earnings and total comprehensive income for the year, net of dividends paid.

New or revised accounting standards and interpretations

IFRS interpretations and amendments issued but not yet applicable by the Group in these financial statements have been reviewed and assessed. All IFRS effective at the reporting date of 31 December 2022 have been applied.

There are no other new standards, interpretations and amendments which are not yet effective in these financial statements, expected to have a material effect or to be relevant to the Group's future financial statements.

   C.          Critical accounting estimates and assumptions 

Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies

The preparation of the financial statements under IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting assumptions and requires management to exercise its judgement and to make estimates in the process of applying the Company's and Group's accounting policies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable in the circumstances. The key estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements that could result in a material change in the carrying value of assets or liabilities within the next twelve months are as follows:

Estimates and assumptions

Useful economic lives of intangible assets

The annual amortisation charge for intangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments and economic utilisation.

There is no current indication that the Group's businesses will not continue to trade profitably and hence the life may differ or be longer than the estimates used to amortise intangible assets.

Capitalisation of development expenditure

Management have used their judgement in respect of the capitalisation of development costs against the criteria in the policy. The viability of the new technology and know-how is supported by the results of testing and by forecasts for the overall value and margins from future sales to support the approach taken.

Impairment of intangible assets including goodwill and investments

Investments made by the Company and intangible assets acquired in a business combination capitalised with goodwill by the Group are subject to annual impairment tests and other intangibles amortised over their estimated useful lives subject to an assessment of impairment.

Subsequent impairment tests for investments and intangible assets are based on risk adjusted future cash flows discounted using appropriate discount rates. These future cash flows are based on forecasts which include estimated factors and are inherently judgemental. Future events could cause the assumptions to change which could have an adverse effect on the future results of the Group. Further detail including sensitivities is given in note 10.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

In respect of right-of-use leased assets key estimates are a combination of the incremental borrowing rate used to discount the total cash flows and the term of the leases where breaks or extensions fall within the Group's control. These are used to derive both the opening asset value and lease liability as well as the consequential depreciation and financing charges. A 1% change in the discount rate used would increase interest charges and decreased depreciation by approximately GBP10,000 a year with an immaterial impact on assets and liabilities.

Share based payment

The fair values in respect of share based payments are estimated using a number of inputs to an appropriate valuation models including the probability that perforrnance conditions may be met. Further detail of the assumptions applied is included in note 21.

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022

   1.   Revenue and segmental analysis 

Recurring revenue represents the sale of the group's full vehicle telematics solutions, support and maintenance. Non-recurring revenue represents the sale of hardware, installation, and professional services. Revenue is defined as per the accounting policies.

Revenue in respect of the setup, supply of hardware and software installation is recognised at a point in time. Professional services including project management, managed services and support services income is recognised over the period when services are provided.

 
                                                   Year        18 month 
                                                  ended    period ended 
                                            31 December     31 December 
                                                   2022            2021 
                                                GBP'000         GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 By type 
 Revenue recognised at a point 
  in time 
  Supply of hardware and installation            19,975          29,336 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                                 19,975          29,336 
 
   Revenue recognised over time 
   Professional services including 
   project management                             2,721           4,817 
 Managed service agreement income                37,360          48,912 
 Other support and maintenance services           3,155           5,103 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                                 43,236          58,832 
                                                 63,211          88,168 
 By destination: 
 UK                                              58,037          78,230 
 Rest of Europe                                   1,195           2,677 
 Rest of the World                                3,979           7,261 
 Total revenue                                   63,211          88,168 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 

Revenue in respect of one customer amounted to GBP20.9m representing 33% of the revenue for the year (2021: GBP22.6m representing 26% of the revenue for the 18 month period ended 31 December 2021).

The split of the disaggregated revenue between segments is summarised below.

The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is identified as the Board. It continues to define all the Group's trading as operating in the telematics market with two complementary segments. The Board as the CODM also review the revenue streams of recurring and non-recurring revenue as part of their internal reporting.

The directors consider the Microlise business to be one segment related to fleet management and the separately acquired TruTac business to be a complementary segment related to tachograph specific software and analysis services.

 
                         Microlise    TruTac           Year   Microlise    TruTac       18 month 
                                                      ended                               period 
                                                31 December                                ended 
                                                       2022                          31 December 
                                                                                            2021 
                           GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000 
---------------------   ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  ------------- 
 Revenue                    59,147     4,064         63,211      83,109     5,059         88,168 
----------------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  ------------- 
 
 Depreciation 
  and amortisation           4,645       603          5,248       6,197       691          6,888 
----------------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  ------------- 
 
 Operating profit            1,559       625          2,184         178       782            960 
----------------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  ------------- 
 Net interest                (263)       (4)          (267)       (824)       (9)          (833) 
 Share of associate 
  loss                       (478)                    (478)       (132)                    (132) 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before tax                   818       621          1,439       (778)       773            (5) 
----------------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  ------------- 
 
 Segment assets            115,216    10,920        126,136     111,720     9,622        121,342 
 Segment liabilities      (50,059)   (2,609)       (52,668)    (48,009)   (1,785)       (49,794) 
 Additions to 
  non-current 
  assets                     3,037       973          4,010       4,878       826          5,704 
----------------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  ------------- 
 

All of TruTac's revenue relates to the UK. TruTac's revenue is primarily from managed service agreements with the exception of GBP562,000 of hardware revenue in 2022 (2021: GBP661,000). All remaining revenue relates to the Microlise business.

The group's non-current assets comprising investments, tangible and intangible fixed assets and the net assets by geographical location are:

 
                       31 December 2022           31 December 2021 
                   Non-current   Net assets   Non-current   Net assets 
                        assets                     assets 
                       GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000 
----------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 United Kingdom         88,434       71,895        88,729       70,367 
 France                     29           22             3           34 
 Australia                   2           80             3           12 
 India                     304        1,471           381        1,135 
----------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
                        88,769       73,468        89,116       71,548 
----------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
   2.   Adjusted results 

In reporting financial information, the Group presents alternative performance measures (APMs), which are not defined or specified under the requirements of IFRS. The Group believes that these APMs, which are not considered to be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures, provide depth and understanding to the users of the financial statements to allow for further assessment of the underlying performance of the Group. The Group's primary results measure, which is considered by the directors of the Group to represent the underlying and continuing performance of the Group, is adjusted EBITDA as set out below. EBITDA is a commonly used measure in which earnings are stated before net finance income, tax, amortisation and depreciation as a proxy for cash generated from trading.

The group qualifies for large company R&D tax reliefs with the RDEC credits included in other operating income above operating profit in line with common practice is included in the Group's calculation of EBITDA.

The measure has been adjusted in the current period by acquisition related costs and in the prior period by IPO expenses which are considered to be non-recurring and non-trading in nature together with the share based payment charge as it represents a non cash item.

 
                                               Year        18 month 
                                              ended    period ended 
                                        31 December     31 December 
                                               2022            2021 
                                            GBP'000         GBP'000 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------- 
 
 Operating profit before interest 
  and share of associate                      2,184             960 
 Exceptional transaction and 
  IPO costs                                     202           3,415 
 Depreciation                                 2,212           3,085 
 Amortisation of intangible assets            3,036           3,803 
 Share based payment                            561             129 
 Adjusted EBITDA                              8,195          11,263 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
   3.   Operating profit 

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

 
                                                 Year        18 month 
                                                ended    period ended 
                                          31 December     31 December 
                                                 2022            2021 
                                              GBP'000         GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Auditors remuneration: 
  Audit of the Group and Company 
   financial statements                           251             184 
  Non-audit services*                               -             295 
 Depreciation of property, 
  plant and equipment                           1,316           1,858 
 Depreciation of right-of-use 
  assets                                          896           1,227 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                                        3,036           3,803 
 Cost of inventory sold                        14,198          20,056 
 Research and development costs                 3,292           6,767 
 Foreign exchange (gains)/losses                (259)             180 
 Acquisition evaluation costs                     202               - 
 
 In other operating income: 
 Other Income                                   (161)               - 
 Government job retention scheme 
  income                                            -           (127) 
 Government innovation grants                   (111)            (96) 
 Research and Development Expenditure 
  Credit                                        (604)           (920) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 

*The Group auditors, BDO LLP, also provided GBP295,000 of assurance services as the reporting accountants for the AIM listing in the 18 months ended 31 December 2021.

The company now claims RDEC credits which are treated as other operating income and reflected in the profit before tax.

   4.   Information regarding directors and employees 

Employees

The aggregate remuneration of employees comprised:

 
                                 Group                       Company 
                                  Year       18 month           Year       18 month 
                                 ended         period          ended         period 
                           31 December          ended    31 December          ended 
                                  2022    31 December           2022    31 December 
                                                 2021                          2021 
                               GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Wages and salaries             26,636         36,630            863            636 
 Social security costs           2,685          3,312             88             29 
 Pensions                        1,046          1,399             29              9 
 Share based payment               561            129            561            129 
 Total                          30,928         41,470          1,541            803 
=======================  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
 

Average number of employees

The average number of employees in the period/year was:

 
                                      Group                       Company 
                                       Year       18 month           Year       18 month 
                                      ended         period          ended         period 
                                31 December          ended    31 December          ended 
                                       2022    31 December           2022    31 December 
                                                      2021                          2021 
----------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Sales and distribution                  87             76              -              - 
 Operations and development             469            438              -              - 
 Production and warehouse                23             22              -              - 
 Administration                          82             75              6              1 
 Total                                  661            611              6              1 
============================  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
 

The directors were previously employed and paid by a subsidiary and then directly employed by the company

from September 2021.

Directors' remuneration

 
                                                Year        18 month 
                                               ended    period ended 
                                         31 December     31 December 
                                                2022            2021 
                                             GBP'000         GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Directors' remuneration - aggregate 
  emoluments                                     904           1,074 
 Group pension contributions in 
  respect of 3                                    24              24 
   (2021: 4) directors                                            69 
  Share based payment 
                                                 246 
                                               1,174           1,167 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
   Remuneration of the highest paid 
   director                                      306             461 
 Group pension contributions                      10               7 
  Share based payment                                             31 
                                                 116 
                                                 432             499 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 

Full information by director is disclosed in the remuneration report.

Key management compensation

 
                                              Year        18 month 
                                             ended    period ended 
                                       31 December     31 December 
                                              2022            2021 
                                           GBP'000         GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Short term employee benefits                1,910           2,596 
 Post employment benefits                       70              71 
 Share based payment                           430             129 
-----------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Total key management remuneration           2,410           2,796 
===================================  =============  ============== 
 

Key management is defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any directors (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group.

   5.   Interest receivable 
 
                                               Year        18 month 
                                              ended    period ended 
                                        31 December     31 December 
                                               2022            2021 
                                            GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Interest receivable 
 Bank interest receivable                        21               - 
 Unwinding of discount on financing 
  transactions                                   24              72 
                                                 45              72 
====================================  =============  ============== 
 
   6.   Interest payable 
 
                                       Year        18 month 
                                      ended    period ended 
                                31 December     31 December 
                                       2022            2021 
                                    GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Interest payable 
 Interest on bank and other 
  borrowings                            248             734 
 Lease liability financing 
  charges                                64              72 
 Other interest                           -              99 
----------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                        312             905 
============================  =============  ============== 
 
   7.   Taxation on profit/(loss) 
 
                                               Year        18 month 
                                              ended    period ended 
                                        31 December     31 December 
                                               2022            2021 
                                            GBP'000         GBP'000 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Current taxation 
 UK corporation tax charge                        -               - 
 Foreign tax                                  (126)           (198) 
 Adjustments in respect of previous 
  periods                                       (5)           (100) 
                                              (131)           (298) 
 Deferred taxation 
 Origination and reversal of 
  timing differences                          (249)           (645) 
 Charge due to change in tax 
  rate                                           89         (1,416) 
 Adjustments in respect of previous 
  periods                                       205             146 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                                 45         (1,915) 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Tax charge on profit/(loss)                   (86)         (2,213) 
====================================  =============  ============== 
 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year/period

The tax charge on the profit/(loss) for the year/period differs from applying the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%). The differences are reconciled below:

 
                                                Year        18 month 
                                               ended    period ended 
                                         31 December     31 December 
                                                2022            2021 
                                             GBP'000         GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation                 1,437             (5) 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 Corporation tax at standard 
  rate                                           273             (1) 
 Factors affecting charge for 
  the year/period: 
 Disallowable expenses                           168             781 
 Research and development allowances               -              36 
 Other differences including capital            (93)               - 
  superdeductions 
 Overseas tax rates                               27              27 
 Adjustments in respect of previous 
  periods                                      (200)            (46) 
 (Credit)/charge due to change 
  in tax rate                                   (89)           1,416 
 Tax charge on profit                             86           2,213 
=====================================  =============  ============== 
 

In May 2021 a change in the corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% from April 2023 was substantively enacted in the Finance Act 2021 and accordingly has been applied to deferred tax balances at 31 December 2021 and 2022.

   8.     Earnings per share 
 
                                              Year        18 month 
                                             ended    period ended 
                                       31 December     31 December 
                                              2022            2021 
 Profit/(loss) used in calculating 
  EPS (GBP'000)                              1,353         (2,218) 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  for basic EPS ('000)                     115,946         106,266 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  for diluted EPS ('000)                   116,104         106,266 
 Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
  (pence)                                     1.17          (2.09) 
 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 
  (pence)                                     1.17          (2.09) 
-----------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 

There were 3,088,969 unexercised share options in place at 31 December 2022 (2021: 1,107,848) of which 1,159,383 were potentially dilutive at the year end and are included in the weighted average for diluted EPS.

Costs relating to the IPO have resulted in a loss for the prior period compared with a profit in the current year. The earnings per share, if adjusted to add back these IPO costs, would be 1.13 pence for the prior 18 month period.

   9.   Property, plant and equipment 
 
 Group                       Freehold   Right-of-use       Leasehold   Right-of-use      Equipment,     Total 
                             property       property        building      equipment        fixtures 
                                                        Improvements                   and fittings 
                              GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 1 July 2020                 5,347          1,089             254            264           1,682     8,636 
-------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  -------- 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 July 2020                 5,525          1,954             329            787           3,704    12,299 
 Additions                          -          1,048               -            458           1,554     3,060 
 Reclassification               (254)              -                                            254         - 
 Transfer to intangibles            -              -               -              -            (27)      (27) 
 Exchange adjustments               -              -            (23)              -            (25)      (48) 
-------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2021            5,271          3,002             306          1,245           5,460    15,284 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 July 2020                   178            865              75            523           2,022     3,663 
 Charge for the period            153            834              99            393           1,606     3,085 
 Transfer to intangibles            -              -               -              -            (14)      (14) 
 Exchange adjustments               -              -             (5)              -            (18)      (23) 
-------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2021              331          1,699             169            916           3,596     6,711 
 
 Net book value 
-------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2021            4,940          1,303             137            329           1,864     8,573 
=========================  ==========  =============  ==============  =============  ==============  ======== 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2022              5,271          3,002             306          1,245           5,460    15,284 
 Additions                          -            567               -            384             979     1,930 
 Disposals                          -        (1,689)               -          (612)            (19)   (2,320) 
 Exchange adjustments               -              -               2              -               2         4 
 At 31 December 2022            5,271          1,880             308          1,017           6,422    14,898 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2022                331          1,699             169            916           3,596     6,711 
 Charge for the year              102            558              67            338           1,147     2,212 
 Disposals                                   (1,689)               -          (612)            (19)   (2,320) 
 Reclassification                                 88               -           (88)               -         - 
 Exchange adjustments                              -               1              1               2         3 
 At 31 December 2022              433            656             237            554           4,726     6,606 
 
 Net book value 
-------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2022            4,838          1,224              71            463           1,696     8,292 
=========================  ==========  =============  ==============  =============  ==============  ======== 
 
 
 Company                   Freehold 
                           property 
                            GBP'000 
-----------------------  ---------- 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 July 2020                   - 
 Additions                    4,965 
 At 31 December 2021 
  and 2022                    4,965 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 July 2020                   - 
 Charge for the period           25 
-----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2021             25 
 Charge for the year            102 
-----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2022            127 
 
 Net book value 
-----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2021          4,940 
=======================  ========== 
 At 31 December 2022          4,838 
=======================  ========== 
 
 
   10.           Intangible assets 
 
                                              Customer 
                             Goodwill    relationships    Technology    Brands    Software     Total 
                              GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------   ----------  ---------------  ------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Net book value 
 At 1 July 2020                52,300           15,974         6,033     2,407         419    77,133 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------  ------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 July 2020                52,300           17,780         7,552     2,711         419    80,762 
 Additions                        478                -         1,821         -         345     2,644 
 Transfer from tangible 
  assets                            -                -             -         -          27        27 
 At 31 December 2021           52,778           17,780         9,373     2,711         791    83,433 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 July 2020                     -            1,806         1,519       304           -     3,629 
 Charge for the period              -            1,708         1,711       271         113     3,803 
 Transfer from tangible 
  assets                            -                -             -         -          14        14 
 At 31 December 2021                -            3,514         3,230       575         127     7,446 
 
 Net book value 
------------------------   ----------  ---------------  ------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2021           52,778           14,266         6,143     2,136         664    75,987 
=========================  ==========  ===============  ============  ========  ==========  ======== 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2022             52,778           17,780         9,373     2,711         791    83,433 
 Additions                          -                -         1,780         -         300     2,080 
 At 31 December 2022           52,778           17,780        11,153     2,711       1,091    85,513 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------  ------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 2022                  -            3,514         3,230       575         127     7,446 
 Charge for the year                -            1,138         1,533       181         184     3,036 
 At 31 December 2022                -            4,652         4,763       756         311    10,482 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------  ------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
------------------------   ----------  ---------------  ------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2022           52,778           13,128         6,390     1,955         780    75,031 
=========================  ==========  ===============  ============  ========  ==========  ======== 
 
 

Goodwill considered significant in comparison to the Group's total carrying amount of such assets has been allocated to cash generating units or groups of cash generating units as follows:

 
                    31             31 December 
              December 
                  2022                    2021 
               GBP'000                 GBP'000 
 
Microlise       49,686                  49,686 
TruTac           3,092                   3,092 
                52,778                  52,778 
 ==========  =========  ====================== 
 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Microlise carrying value is assessed for impairment purposes by calculating the value in use using the net present value (NPV) of future cash flows arising from the originally acquired businesses discounted at a pre-tax rate of 15% (2021: 11.6%) and for the TruTac business at a pre-tax rate of 15% (2021: 11.6%).

The Microlise goodwill has been tested by reference to a 4 year management approved plan and TruTac by reference to a 3 year plan with a 2% long term growth rate considered applicable to the UK market applied to the terminal period. This includes consideration of the impact of cost inflationary pressures in the December tests and forecasts at that date and taking account of the corresponding inflationary price terms within the group's contracts with customers. The businesses achieved the FY22 forecasts used in the prior year test and no impairment is indicated although they are sensitive to forecast increases in EBITDA. The Microlise NPV exceeds carrying values by GBP8.8m (2021: GBP19.9m) and TruTac NPV exceeds carrying values by GBP1.1m (2021: GBP2.5m) with this reduction primarily a result of increased discount rates being applied for equity returns. Reasonable changes in the discount rate or terminal growth rate do not result in a risk of impairment of Microlise or TruTac goodwill.

At 31 December 2022, the Microlise plan subject to the impairment test to support the carrying value of goodwill, forecast GBP8.9m and required GBP7.9m of recurring EBITDA which compares with GBP7m on the same basis recorded for 2022 and an expected increase to GBP7.6m for FY23 as a result of the growth trends in the Microlise revenues, supported by significant investment in the development of technology and ongoing operational efficiencies to be made (2021: forecast GBP9.2m and required GBP7.1m of recurring EBITDA in the long term).

The 31 December 2022 TruTac plan assessed for the impairment test to support the carrying value of goodwill forecast GBP1.25m and a required GBP1.1m compared to the current EBITDA of some GBP1.2m. The growth trends in TruTac revenues within the forecast is a result of continued investment into the underlying technologies, the release of new products and features as well as access to an enlarged customer base, a benefit of being part of the Microlise Group (2021: forecast GBP1.27m and required GBP0.95m of recurring EBITDA).

11. Investments and loan receivables

 
 Group                              Associate 
                                      GBP'000 
------------------------------     ---------- 
 At 1 July 2020                         1,978 
 Share of loss for the period           (132) 
 At 31 December 2021                    1,846 
 Share of loss for the year             (478) 
 At 31 December 2022                    1,368 
---------------------------------  ---------- 
 
 
 Company                                         Subsidiary   Associate        Total 
                                               undertakings 
                                                    GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------   ---------------  ----------  ----------- 
 At 1 July 2020                                      77,691       1,600       79,291 
 Additions                                           16,622           -       16,622 
 Increase in fair value                                   -         650          650 
 Return of capital                                 (16,620)           -     (16,620) 
------------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------- 
 At 31 December 2021                                 77,693       2,250       79,943 
 Additions - fair value of share options 
  held by subsidiary company employees                  249        -           249 
 Decrease in fair value                                   -     (1,000)      (1,000) 
 At 31 December 2022                                 77,942       1,250       79,192 
------------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
 
Subsidiary undertaking        Principal activity                   Class    % share 
                                                                      of    holding 
                                                                  shares 
                                                                    held 
---------------------------  --------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                             Transport management technology 
Microlise Limited             solutions                         Ordinary       100% 
Microlise Holdings Limited   Intermediate holding company       Ordinary       100% 
Microlise Midco Limited      Dormant company                    Ordinary       100% 
Microlise Engineering 
 Limited                     Non trading company                Ordinary       100% 
                             Transport management technology 
TruTac Limited                solutions                         Ordinary       100% 
Microlise Pty Limited        Transport management technology 
 (Australia)                  solutions                         Ordinary       100% 
                             Transport management technology 
Microlise SAS (France)        solutions                         Ordinary       100% 
Microlise Telematics         Transport management technology 
 Private Limited (India)      solutions                         Ordinary       100% 
TruTac Training Limited      Dormant company                    Ordinary       100% 
Trucontrol Ltd               Dormant company                    Ordinary       100% 
Trulogix Limited             Dormant company                    Ordinary       100% 
---------------------------  --------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

All the UK subsidiary companies are registered in England at the same registered office as the Company. Microlise Pty Limited is registered at Level 1, 20 Albert Street, Blackburn, Victoria, 3130 Australia, Microlise SAS at Les Hauts de la Duranne, 505 Avenue Galilee, 13290 Aix-en-Provence, France and Microlise Telematics Private Limited at 4(th) Floor, Pride Accord, Baner Road, Pune, 411045, India.

The Group agrees to guarantee the liabilities of Microlise Midco Limited (01670983), Microlise Holdings Limited (06479107) and Microlise Engineering Limited (02211125) thereby allowing them to take exemption from having an audit under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

Investments in associates consist of a 20% holding in Trakm8 Holdings plc acquired on 22 December 2018 and measured in accordance with the accounting policy. The company is listed on AIM and at 31 December 2022 the market value of the shareholding was GBP1.25m (2021: GBP2.25m).

The primary business of Trakm8 Holdings plc is the development, manufacture, distribution and sale of telematics devices, services and optimisation solutions. The principal place of business is 4 Roman Park, Roman Way, Coleshill, Birmingham, West Midlands, B46 1HG.

The Group also has an interest of GBP1 in a jointly controlled not for profit community investment company, Road to Logistics C.I.C. This had commenced activity funded by a government grant and incurs neither a profit nor a loss. The principal place of business is Farrington Way, Eastwood, Nottingham, NG16 3AG.

Summarised financial information (material associates)

Trakm8 Holdings plc

Trakm8 Holdings plc has a year end of 31 March, and the summarised financial information disclosed is based on their published annual statements to 31 March 2021 and 2022 together with interim financial statements to 30 September 2021 and 2022, prepared under IFRS.

 
                             30 September   30 September 
                                     2022           2021 
                                  GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Assets - non-current              26,101         25,705 
 Assets - current                  10,834          9,558 
 Liability - non-current         (10,190)        (7,187) 
 Liability - current              (8,616)        (7,586) 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net assets (100%)                 18,129         20,490 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Group share of net 
  assets (20%)                      3,626          4,098 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
                             Year ended       18 months 
                           30 September           ended 
                                   2022    30 September 
                                                   2021 
                                GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Revenues                        18,102          24,982 
 Loss from continuing 
  operations                    (1,863)           (964) 
 Other comprehensive 
  income                              8               1 
 Total comprehensive 
  expense                       (1,855)           (963) 
-----------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

The Company also advanced GBP1,000,000 to Trakm8 Holdings plc in September 2022. This is a loan bearing interest at 12%, repayable 14 September 2024 or convertible at the Company's option into a fixed number of ordinary shares in Trakm8 Holdings plc. It is considered that the fair value of the loan is approximately GBP1,000,000 and the convertible element has no separate material equity value.

 
 
   Group and company 
                                GBP'000 
--------------------------     -------- 
 At 1 January 2022                    - 
 Cash subscribed for loan 
  notes                           1,000 
 At 31 December 2022              1,000 
 
   12.   Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
 
 
 Group                      Intangible   Accelerated    Freehold       Tax     Other      Total 
                                assets       capital    property    losses 
                                          allowances 
                               GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------  --------  --------  --------- 
 At 30 June 2020               (4,639)          (24)           -     1,840        11    (2,812) 
 Foreign exchange 
  movement                           -             -                     -         2          2 
 RDEC credit                         -             -           -         -       212        212 
 Adjustment to goodwill              -             -       (847)       369         -      (478) 
 Charge for the 
  period                         (829)          (55)       (309)     (381)     (341)    (1,915) 
 At 31 December 
  2021                         (5,468)          (79)     (1,156)     1,828     (116)    (4,991) 
 RDEC credit                         -             -           -         -       106        106 
 Credit/(charge) 
  for the year                     124         (152)          19     (303)       357         45 
 At 31 December 
  2022                         (5,344)         (231)     (1,137)     1,525       347    (4,840) 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
   Company 
                                                                                          Share 
                                                                                          based 
                                                                                        payment 
                                                                                        GBP'000 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------  --------  --------  --------- 
 At 31 December                                                                               - 
  2021 
 Credit for the 
  year                                                                                      111 
 At 31 December 
  2022                                                                                      111 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 

Deferred tax has been recognised at an average rate of 25% (2021: 25%).

   13.   Inventories 
 
  Group                                 31 December   31 December 
                                               2022          2021 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Raw materials and consumables                1,146         1,092 
 Work in progress                                18            15 
 Finished goods and goods for resale          1,471         1,834 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                              2,635         2,941 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

An impairment loss of GBP209,000 in respect of inventory was recorded in the year ended 31 December 2022 (period ended 31 December 2021: GBP202,000).

   14.   Trade and other receivables 
 
                                     Group                     Company 
                               31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                                      2022          2021          2022          2021 
                                   GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Current 
 Trade receivables                  13,247        11,533             -             - 
 Provision for impairment 
  of trade receivables               (402)         (303)             -             - 
--------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables net              12,845        11,230             -             - 
 Contract cost assets                1,466         1,449             -             - 
 Amounts owed by group                                 -             -             - 
  undertakings 
 Other receivables                     163           206             -            28 
 Prepayments                         2,286         2,258            26           225 
--------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                              16,760        15,143            26           253 
--------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   Non-current 
 Trade receivables                     593           344             -             - 
 Contract cost assets                2,485         2,366             -             - 
--------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                               3,078         2,710             -                   - 
--------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------ 
 
 Total                             19,838         17,853            26                 253 
--------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------ 
 
 

Analysis of expected credit losses is included in note 19.

The movements in Group contract related balances in the year/period are as follows:

 
                                           Year        18 month 
                                          ended    period ended 
                                    31 December     31 December 
                                           2022            2021 
  Contract cost assets                  GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Opening balance                          3,815           2,869 
 Amortised to income statement          (1,115)         (1,116) 
 Incurred in the period                   1,252           2,062 
--------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Closing balance                          3,952           3,815 
--------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 
 
   15.   Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                                   Group                     Company 
                             31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                                    2022          2021          2022          2021 
                                 GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash at bank and in hand         16,683        13,210            69         1,090 
--------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   16.   Lease liabilities 
 
                      Group                     Company 
                31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                       2022          2021          2022          2021 
                    GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Current                821           717             -             - 
 Non-current            926           994             -             - 
 Total                1,747         1,711             -             - 
-------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Leases

The group has entered into lease contracts in respect of property in the jurisdictions from which it operates, use of data centres and vehicles which are typically for terms of 3 to 5 years. In respect of data centre contracts there are options to extend the initial period with these factored into the liabilities where the group plans to use these for a longer period. For property leases, it is customary for lease contracts to be reset periodically to market rental rates. Leases of equipment, data centre usage and vehicles comprise only fixed payments over the lease terms.

Right of use assets, additions and amortisation are included in note 9. Interest expenses relating to lease liabilities are included in note 6.

Other amounts relating to leases were as follows:

 
                        31 December   31 December 
                               2022          2021 
                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Short term lease                11             - 
  expense 
 Low value lease 
  expense                         -           109 
 Total cash outflow 
  for leases                    979         1,400 
---------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The maturity of lease liabilities at 31 December 2022 were as follows:

 
                   Property       Equipment    Total 
                               and vehicles 
                    GBP'000         GBP'000   GBP000 
 Within 1 year          548             273      821 
 1-2 years              450             160      610 
 2-5 years              267              49      316 
 Total                1,265             482    1,747 
----------------  ---------  --------------  ------- 
 

The maturity of lease liabilities at 31 December 2021 were as follows:

 
                   Property       Equipment    Total 
                               and vehicles 
                    GBP'000         GBP'000   GBP000 
 Within 1 year          513             204      717 
 1-2 years              389             146      535 
 2-5 years              394              65      459 
 Total                1,296             415    1,711 
----------------  ---------  --------------  ------- 
 
   17.   Trade and other payables 
 
                                       Group                     Company 
                                 31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                                        2022          2021          2022          2021 
                                     GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Current 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Trade payables                        4,637         4,068             7            27 
 Taxation and social security          1,963           944            34            28 
 Amounts owed to group 
  undertakings                             -             -        16,206        16,574 
 Other payables                        1,447         1,231         1,006         1,000 
 Accruals                              4,316         4,222           675           669 
 Contract liabilities                 16,820        15,315                           - 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                29,183        25,780        17,928        18,298 
 
 Non-current 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Contract liabilities                 16,463        16,150             -             - 
 Deferred grant income                   152           196             -             - 
 Accruals                                283             -             -             - 
 Other payables                            -           966             -         1,000 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                16,898        17,312             -         1,000 
 
 Total                                46,081        43,092        17,928        19,298 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature. Contract liabilities relates principally to service income received in advance. The timing of recognition of Group contract liabilities are as follows:

 
                              Less   1-2 years   2-3 years       3-4       4-5         Total 
                          than one                             years     years 
                              year 
 At 31 December 2022       GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000         GBP'000 
----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  -------------- 
 Contract liabilities       16,820       8,962     4,919       1,986       596          33,283 
----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  -------------- 
 
 
                              Less   1-2 years   2-3 years   3-4 years   4-5 years     Total 
                          than one 
                              year 
 At 31 December 2021       GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Contract liabilities       15,315       7,813       4,692       2,696         949    31,465 
----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 

The movements in Group contract related balances in the year/period are as follows:

 
                                                  Year       18 month 
                                                 ended         period 
                                           31 December          ended 
                                                  2022    31 December 
                                                                 2021 
                                               GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Revenue related contract liabilities 
 Opening balance                              (31,465)       (28,606) 
 Invoiced in the period                       (39,178)       (50,423) 
 Recognised as revenue in the 
  period                                        37,360         47,564 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Closing balance                              (33,283)       (31,465) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
   18.   Financial Instruments 

Financial risk management

The determination of financial risk management policies and the treasury function is managed by the CFO. Policies are set to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the operating effectiveness of the Group.

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, the most significant being credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk together with a degree of foreign currency risk as discussed below.

Categories of financial instruments

The Group has the below categories of financial instruments:

 
                                 31 December   31 December 
                                        2022          2021 
  Recognised at amortised            GBP'000       GBP'000 
   cost 
-----------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Cash and bank balances               16,683        13,210 
 Trade receivables - 
  net                                 13,438        11,574 
 Other receivables                     1,163           206 
 Total financial assets               31,284        24,990 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Trade payables                        4,637         4,068 
 Other payables                        6,046         6,419 
 Lease liabilities                     1,747         1,711 
 Total financial liabilities          12,430        12,198 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

There were no assets or liabilities at 31 December 2022 or 2021 that were recognised and measured at fair value in the historical financial information.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss for the Group. Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Group to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable including accrued income.

The Group places its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions, which management assesses to be of high-credit quality in order to limit the exposure of each cash deposit to a minimal level.

Trade receivables

Trade accounts receivable are derived primarily from non-recurring hardware sales and monthly service income and generally have 30-60 day terms. With the exception of one large customer who accounts for 27% (2021: 31%) of the trade receivable invoiced balance, credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is dispersed due to the large number of customers. Collateral is not required for accounts receivable. The credit worthiness of customers with balances in trade receivables not yet due has been assessed as high.

The aging of past due trade receivables according to their original due date is detailed below:

 
                                   31 December   31 December 
                                          2022          2021 
 Past due                              GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 0-60 days                               3,903         3,076 
 60-120 days                               443           186 
 121+ days                                 499         1,014 
 Expected credit loss provision          (402)         (303) 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                   4,443         3,973 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

A majority of the expected credit loss provision relates to balances that are more than 120 days overdue. The expected credit loss on balances less than 120 days is immaterial. A substantial majority of the overdue debt has been collected since the period end date with the unprovided amounts considered to be collectible.

As at 31 December 2022 the lifetime expected loss provision for trade receivables is as follows:

 
 Past due         Expected       Gross   Loss provision 
                 loss rate    carrying          GBP'000 
                                amount 
                               GBP'000 
-------------  -----------  ----------  --------------- 
 0-60 days              0%       3,903                - 
 60-120 days            0%         443                - 
 121+ days             81%         499              402 
 Total                           4,845 
-------------  -----------  ----------  --------------- 
 

As at 31 December 2021 the lifetime expected loss provision for trade receivables was as follows:

 
 Past due         Expected       Gross   Loss provision 
                 loss rate    carrying          GBP'000 
                                amount 
                               GBP'000 
-------------  -----------  ----------  --------------- 
 0-60 days              0%       3,076                - 
 60-120 days            0%         186                - 
 121+ days             30%       1,014              303 
 Total                           4,276              303 
-------------  -----------  ----------  --------------- 
 

At each of the Statement of Financial Position dates, a portion of the trade receivables were impaired and provided for. The movement in the provision for trade receivables in each of the periods is as follows:

 
                               Year        18 month 
                              ended    period ended 
                        31 December     31 December 
                               2022            2021 
                            GBP'000         GBP'000 
-------------------   -------------  -------------- 
At 1 July                       303             154 
Provision charged                99             149 
 
At year/period end              402             303 
 

Oher receivables are considered to bear similar risks to trade receivables or are owed by government bodies. Hence any expected credit loss on other financial assets is considered to be immaterial.

Liquidity risk

The Group now funds its business through equity and from cash generated from operations and also has a GBP20m undrawn working capital facility available. Details of the Group's borrowings are discussed in note 16. The Group monitors and manages cash to mitigate any liquidity risk it may face. The following table shows the Group's contractual maturities of financial liabilities based on undiscounted cash flows including interest charges and the earliest date on which the Group is obliged to make repayment:

 
                           Less than  1-2 years  2-5 years    Total 
                            one year 
 At 31 December 2022         GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000 
------------------------- 
Trade and other payables      10,688          -          -   10,688 
Lease liabilities                883        648        338    1,869 
 Total                        11,571        648        338   12,557 
------------------------- 
 
 
                           Less than  1-2 years  2-5 years    Total 
                            one year 
 At 31 December 2021         GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000 
------------------------- 
Trade and other payables       9,521      1,000          -   10,521 
Lease liabilities                764        858        473    2,095 
 Total                        10,285      1,858        473   12,616 
------------------------- 
 

Interest rate risk

There are no borrowings or liabilities subject to variable interest rates.

Currency risk

The Group operates predominantly in the UK with sterling being its functional currency and has a degree of exposure to foreign currency risk, with this spread across income and expenses in Euros, US dollars and Australian dollars for sales and purchasing operations together with an outflow only of Indian rupees for the costs of development and operational support activity. The impact of a 10% fluctuation in all foreign exchange rates moving in the same direction against GBP has been assessed to be an overall impact of up to GBP300,000 which would be mitigated by some matching of income and expenses.

The net exposure to the dollar [is offset by significant purchases made in dollars and ongoing costs in Indian rupees are now being managed by the use of forward contracts to fix the rate within the year]. The net underlying foreign currency balances, comprising overseas assets and liabilities, cash, receivables and payables in the UK, in the Group statement of financial position by underlying currency at the period end were:

 
                          USD     Euro      AUD      INR    Total 
                      GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
At 31 December 2022     8,317      673      913      559   10,462 
At 31 December 2021     3,249      460      599    1,152    5,460 
 

Capital management

The Group's capital comprises share capital, share premium and retained earnings. The Group's objectives when maintaining capital are:

To safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

The capital structure of the Group consists of shareholders equity as set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. The longer-term funding requirements for acquisitions were financed from cash reserves and term bank debt which was fully repaid from the equity proceeds on listing. All working capital requirements are financed from existing cash resources.

The Group sets the amount of capital it requires in proportion to risk in conjunction with the retained earnings. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

   19.   Pensions 

Defined contributions pension scheme

The group operates a number of defined contribution pension schemes. Contributions totalling GBP223,000 (2021: GBP194,000) were included in payables and due to the defined contribution scheme at the end of the year. The total contributions are disclosed in note 3.

   20.   Share capital 
 
 
  Group and Company 
Allotted, called up and fully paid                  At            At 
                                           31 December   31 December 
                                                  2022          2021 
                                                   GBP           GBP 
115,945,956 ordinary shares of GBP0.001 
 each                                          115,946       115,946 
 

Movements in share capital have been as follows:

 
                            A ordinary   B ordinary  C ordinary   D ordinary           Total 
 At 1 July 2020 
Number of shares                33,902        5,962         325          363          40,552 
 Nominal value/GBP'000              34            9           -            1              44 
------------------------- 
Bonus issue on 18 
 June 2021 
 Number of shares           42,673,062    7,504,477     409,083      456,915      51,043,537 
 Nominal value/GBP'000          42,673       11,633         409          457          55,172 
Share capital reduction 7 July 
 2021 
 Nominal value/GBP'000        (42,622)     (11,627)       (408)        (457)        (55,114) 
Subdivision and redesignation 
 on 14 July 2021 
 Number of shares           59,461,214  (7,510,439)   (409,408)    (457,278)      51,084,089 
 Nominal value/GBP'000              17         (15)         (1)          (1)               - 
 Issue of share capital 
 Number of shares           13,777,778            -           -            -      13,777,778 
Nominal value/GBP'000               14            -           -            -              14 
At 31 December 2021 
 and 2022 
Number of GBP0.001 
 shares                    115,945,956            -           -            -     115,945,956 
Nominal value/GBP'000              116            -           -            -             116 
                                                     ---------- 
 

On 18 June 2021, 51,043,537 bonus shares were issued as above utilising the merger reserve. This was followed by a share capital reduction on 7 July 2021 reducing the nominal value from GBP1 for A,C and D ordinary shares and from GBP1.55 for B ordinary shares to GBP0.002 per share with the reduction in capital transferred to retained earnings.

On 14 July 2021, all A,B,C and D GBP0.002 ordinary shares were subdivided and redesignated as GBP0.001 ordinary shares with equal rights.

The company listed on AIM on 22 July 2021 and issued 13,777,778 new GBP0.001 shares for cash at GBP1.35 each resulting in a share premium of GBP17,630,000 after deducting the issue expenses of GBP956,000.

All shares rank equally in respect of income and capital distributions.

   21.   Share based payments 

The Company granted options on 22 July 2021 at an exercise price of GBP0.001 per share. 100,000 of the options were granted to non-executive directors and are subject only to continuing employment or good leaver conditions. The fair value was assessed as GBP1.35 per option using a Black Scholes model with a volatility of 60% and risk free rates of 0.5%. They are exercisable three years after grant for a period of a year. 1,007,848 options were granted to executive employees subject to a 3 year Total Shareholder Return condition from the date of grant of a minimum of 8% annual growth in the share price up to an 18% return for 100% to be exercised. The fair value is assessed as GBP0.88 per option based on a discounted Black Scholes pricing model with a volatility of 60% and risk-free rates of 0.5%. The exercise period is within a year of the 3 year return being assessed.

1,132,160 options were granted to employees on 23 May 2022 at an exercise price of GBP1.45 subject to a 3 year vesting period only. The fair value was assessed as GBP0.515 per option using a Black Scholes model with a volatility of 60% and risk free rates of 2%.

The Company granted options on 28 July 2022 at an exercise price of GBP0.001 per share. 41,509 of the options were granted to a non-executive director and are subject only to continuing employment or good leaver conditions. The fair value was assessed as GBP1.32 per option using a Black Scholes model with a volatility of 50% and risk free rates of 2%. They are exercisable three years after grant for a period of a year. 973,811 options were granted to executive employees subject to a 3 year Total Shareholder Return condition from the date of grant of a minimum of 8% annual growth in the share price up to an 18% return for 100% to be exercised. The fair value is assessed as GBP0.86 per option based on a discounted Black Scholes pricing model with a volatility of 50% and risk-free rates of 2%.

The average vesting period is estimated at 3 years and the share based payment charge was GBP561,000 (2021: GBP129,000 for the period).

166,359 options have lapsed and 3,088,969 of the options remain exercisable at 31 December 2022 with a weighted average vesting period of 2.2 years (2021: 3) years and average exercise price of GBP0.51 (2021: GBP0.001).

   22.   Capital commitments 

The Group had capital commitments contracted but not provided for of GBP1,105,000 at 31 December 2022 (2021: GBPnil). The company had no capital commitments (2021: GBPnil).

   23.   Related party transactions 

The remuneration of key management personnel and directors is set out in note 4.

Loans have been advanced to directors of the company in prior periods. An amount of GBP520,580 was owed and included in other debtors at 30 June 2020 which was fully repaid in the following period.

During the prior period, and before the Group was listed on AIM, close relatives of directors were employed by the Group with aggregate remuneration and benefits of GBP1,200,000 paid by the Group.

   24.   Subsequent events 

On 14 March 2023, the group acquired 100% of Vita Software Limited, a leading provider of transportation management system solutions. The acquisition is expected to expand Microlise's suite of transport technology solutions. The total consideration of GBP2.06million including GBP0.2m of deferred consideration payable after one year from the date of acquisition. The acquisition was funded from the Group's cash resources. The identifiable assets acquired comprised of technology solutions and goodwill intangible assets arising largely from the technology products held and the synergies expected to arise by combining the product and service offering. The other assets and liabilities acquired are not material to the Group. At the time of approval of the Group financial statements the fair value of the different acquired intangible assets is subject to formal valuations being carried out.

Acquisition costs of GBP60k were incurred relating to the acquisition of which GBP60k was expensed in the period. Other than the acquisition costs the acquisition was not included in the reported results for the year ended 31 December 2022.

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