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JIM Jarvis Securities Plc

64.50
0.00 (0.00%)
16 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Jarvis Securities Plc LSE:JIM London Ordinary Share GB00BKS9NN22 ORD 0.25P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 64.50 63.00 66.00 64.50 64.50 64.50 25,210 08:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Security Brokers & Dealers 13.07M 3.98M 0.0890 7.25 28.85M

Jarvis Securities plc Results for year ended 31 December 2022 (3681S)

09/03/2023 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Jarvis Securities (LSE:JIM)
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TIDMJIM

RNS Number : 3681S

Jarvis Securities plc

09 March 2023

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THIS ANNOUNCEMENT IS DEEMED BY THE COMPANY TO CONSTITUTE INSIDE INFORMATION AS STIPULATED UNDER THE EU MARKET ABUSE REGULATION (596/2014). UPON THE PUBLICATION OF THE ANNOUNCEMENT VIA A REGULATORY INFORMATION SERVICE, THIS INFORMATION IS CONSIDERED TO BE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.

9 March 2023

Jarvis Securities plc

("Jarvis" or "the Company" or "the Group")

RESULTS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

   --      20% decrease in profit before tax 
   --      15% decrease in interim dividend per share (excludes 2021 special dividend) 
   --      20% decrease in EPS 

This year has definitely been one of the more interesting years at Jarvis since forming the Company in 1984. It began with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, an event which had a wide ranging impact across already stagnant economic conditions, and concluded with the appointment of a skilled person, the first such event in nearly 40 years of regulated activity. The appointment began in late September with a six-month time schedule to review the systems and controls of our subsidiary, Jarvis Investment Management Limited. This review is still ongoing and we expect to provide an update shortly. Finally, as the year progressed, we witnessed a significant shift in central banks' monetary policy as they used interest rate increases as a tool to fight inflation and was good news.

General share transaction volumes remain below average across the whole industry so we have seen a reduction in line with that. The Covid pandemic brought significant volatility to the market between 2020-21, and a flurry of corporate activity after lock down as IPO activity increased. This has largely died down and been replaced by a steadily declining market, which is not ideal for transaction volumes. The negative geo-political situations have weighed heavily on the markets due to uncertain outcomes, however the effect of interest rate and cost of living increases on household spending has yet to be fully realised. There are indications that the market may have now turned, as market indices have turned positive and central banks signalling that interest rates may now have peaked or the rate of increase will slow.

The agreed FCA restriction set out in the previous market announcement on our Model B corporate clients has led us to review our business model. We are severing ties with a number of our model B clients whose businesses do not meet the risk tolerance at Jarvis and fall outside of our more restricted outsourcing model. Whilst limiting the business activities in the short term, it was felt necessary to ensure that the business would thrive in the longer term. We have made and continue to make enhancements to our Model B and retail client onboarding procedures and monitoring to ensure that they are in line with market practice and meet that expected of us by the regulator.

As many of our investors know, one of our income streams is interest earned on client funds. This has seen a significant upturn throughout the year, and has to an extent offset the reduction in commission income due to lower trade volumes and the significant one off costs associated with the skilled person process. We have in the short term been able to capture these rate increases as funds have matured, but there are still further gains to come in the future.

I am confident that the business will emerge financially stronger and more resilient as a result of this year, and whilst we are currently experiencing a period of change the future of Jarvis is bright.

As always, I would like to thank all off our staff for their hard work and support over what has been a very challenging and stressful period.

Andrew Grant

Chairman

Annual General Meeting

The Company will today dispatch to shareholders its Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022, together with a notice convening the Annual General Meeting ("AGM"), to be held at the Company's offices on Thursday 20(th) April 2023 at 9am. The Annual Report and Accounts and Notice of AGM will also be available

from the Company's website,  www.jarvissecurities.co.uk   . 

Enquiries :

Jarvis Securities plc

Tel: 01892 510515

Andrew Grant

Jolyon Head

WH Ireland Limited

Tel: 0113 394 6618

Katy Mitchell

Darshan Patel

Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 december 2022

 
                                               Year to       Year to 
                                              31/12/22      31/12/21 
                                   Notes 
 
                                                   GBP           GBP 
 Continuing operations: 
 Revenue                             3      12,606,516    14,297,263 
 
 Administrative expenses                   (6,462,706)   (6,632,746) 
 
  Lease finance costs                          (5,785)       (3,520) 
 
 
 Profit before income tax            5       6,138,026     7,660,997 
 
 Income tax charge                   7     (1,163,303)   (1,480,146) 
 
 
 Profit for the period                       4,974,723     6,180,851 
 
 
 Attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                              4,974,723     6,180,851 
 
 
 Earnings per share                  8               P             P 
 
 Basic and diluted                               11.12         13.91 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year

 
                                   Notes        Year to     Year to 
                                               31/12/22    31/12/21 
                                                    GBP         GBP 
 Profit for the period                        4,974,723   6,180,851 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the 
  period                                      4,974,723   6,180,851 
=========================================    ==========  ========== 
 Attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                               4,974,723   6,180,851 
===========================================  ==========  ========== 
 

Consolidated STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION at 31 december 2022

 
 
                                                         31/12/22     31/12/21 
                                      Notes 
                                                              GBP          GBP 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment          9                 598,044      295,767 
 Intangible assets                     10                  70,142       93,606 
 Goodwill                              10                 342,872      342,872 
                                                        1,011,058      732,245 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables           12               3,388,927    6,361,707 
 Investments held for trading          14                   8,769        1,958 
 Cash and cash equivalents             15               4,278,737    3,780,594 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---      -----------  ----------- 
                                                        7,676,433   10,144,259 
 Total assets                                           8,687,491   10,876,504 
===================================  ======  ===      ===========  =========== 
 
 Equity and liabilities 
 Capital and reserves 
 Share capital                         16                 111,828      111,828 
 Merger reserve                                             9,900        9,900 
 Capital redemption reserve                                 9,845        9,845 
 Retained earnings                                      4,845,114    5,014,456 
 Total equity attributable to 
  the equity holders of the parent                      4,976,687    5,146,029 
 
   Non-current liabilities 
   Deferred tax                          7                 60,044       61,928 
   Lease liabilities                     13               297,512            - 
                                                          357,556       61,928 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables              17               2,739,330    4,900,444 
 Lease liabilities                     13                  70,410       64,653 
 Income tax                            17                 543,508      703,450 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---      -----------  ----------- 
                                                        3,353,248    5,668,547 
 Total liabilities                                      3,710,804    5,730,475 
 Total equity and liabilities                           8,687,491   10,876,504 
===================================  ======  ===      ===========  =========== 
 

CoMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION at 31 december 2022

 
                                                     31/12/22    31/12/21 
                                  Notes 
                                                          GBP         GBP 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment      9                 598,044     295,767 
 Intangible assets                 10                  70,142      93,606 
 Goodwill                          10                 342,872     342,872 
 Investment in subsidiaries        11                 284,239     284,239 
                                                    1,295,297   1,016,484 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables       12                  87,924     138,958 
 Cash and cash equivalents         15               1,925,466   2,329,510 
-------------------------------  ------  ---      -----------  ---------- 
                                                    2,013,310   2,468,468 
 Total assets                                       3,308,687   3,484,952 
===============================  ======  ===      ===========  ========== 
 
 Equity and liabilities 
 Capital and reserves 
 Share capital                     16                 111,828     111,828 
 Capital redemption reserve                             9,845       9,845 
 Retained earnings                                    625,967     400,083 
 Total equity attributable to 
  the equity holders                                  747,640     521,756 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Deferred tax                       7                 61,006      62,847 
  Lease liabilities                  13               297,512           - 
                                                      358,518      62,847 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables           17              1,615,986   2,427,462 
  Lease liabilities                 13                 70,410      64,653 
 Income tax                        17                 516,133     408,234 
-------------------------------  ------  ---      -----------  ---------- 
                                                    2,202,529   2,900,349 
 Total liabilities                                  2,561,047   2,963,196 
 Total equity and liabilities                       3,308,687   3,484,952 
===============================  ======  ===      ===========  ========== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
 
 
                                                                                                          Own 
                                                                              Capital                     shares 
                                          Share      Share          Merger    redemption   Retained       held in    Total 
                                          capital    premium        reserve   reserve      earnings       Treasury   equity 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
                                              GBP            GBP        GBP          GBP           GBP         GBP           GBP 
 At 1 January 2021                        111,828      1,655,640      9,900        9,845     5,672,848   (886,113)     6,573,948 
 Profit for the financial year                  -              -          -            -     6,180,851           -     6,180,851 
  Sale of own shares held in treasury                  1,412,372          -            -      (95,834)     886,113     2,202,651 
  Cancellation of share premium 
                                                -    (3,068,012)          -            -     3,068,012           -             - 
                                                - 
 Dividends                                      -              -          -            -   (9,811,421)           -   (9,811,421) 
 At 31 December 2021                      111,828              -      9,900        9,845     5,014,456           -     5,146,029 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Profit for the financial year                  -              -          -            -     4,974,723           -     4,974,723 
 Dividends                                      -              -          -            -   (5,144,065)           -   (5,144,065) 
 At 31 December 2022                      111,828              -      9,900        9,845     4,845,114           -     4,976,687 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
 
                                                           Capital                      Own shares 
                               Share                        redemption   Retained        held in 
                               capital     Share premium    reserve       earnings       treasury      Total equity 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------- 
                                   GBP               GBP           GBP            GBP          GBP              GBP 
 At 1 January 2021             111,828         1,655,640         9,845      1,481,763    (886,113)        2,372,963 
 Profit for the financial 
  year                               -                 -             -      5,757,563            -        5,757,563 
  Sale of own shares 
   held in treasury 
  Cancellation of share 
   premium                           -         1,412,372             -       (95,834)      886,113        2,202,651 
  Dividends                          -       (3,068,012)             -      3,068,012            -                - 
 
                                     -                 -             -    (9,811,421)            -      (9,811,421) 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------- 
 At 31 December 2021           111,828                 -         9,845        400,083            -          521,756 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------- 
 Profit for the financial 
  year                               -                 -             -      5,369,949            -        5,369,949 
 Dividends                           -                 -             -    (5,144,065)            -      (5,144,065) 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------- 
 At 31 December 2022           111,828                 -         9,845        625,967            -          747,640 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------- 
 

statement OF cashflows

for the year ended 31 december 2022

 
 
                                                                         CONSOLIDATED                     COMPANY 
                                                                   Year to        Year to         Year to        Year to 
                                                                  31/12/22        31/12/21       31/12/22        31/12/21 
                                                        Notes 
                                                       ------  --------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                                                          GBP            GBP             GBP            GBP 
 Cash flow from operating activities 
 Profit before income tax                                           6,138,026      7,660,997       6,250,665      6,364,617 
 Depreciation and amortisation                            5           131,203        127,433         131,203        127,433 
  Lease finance cost                                                    5,785          3,520           5,785          3,520 
                                                                    6,275,014      7,791,950       6,387,653      6,495,570 
 
 (Increase) /Decrease in trade and other receivables                2,971,537        566,607          51,034        249,330 
 (Decrease) /Increase in trade payables                           (2,161,711)        719,254       (813,317)      1,626,443 
 Cash generated from operations                                     7,084,840      9,077,811       5,625,370      8,371,343 
 
 Income tax (paid)/received                                       (1,323,288)    (1,363,179)       (772,817)      (533,059) 
 Net cash from operating activities                                 5,761,552      7,714,632       4,852,553      7,838,284 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                           (12,583)       (11,296)        (12,448)       (11,296) 
 Purchase of investments held for trading                         (2,797,364)    (1,272,780)               -              - 
  Proceeds from sale of investments held for trading 
  Purchase of intangible assets                                     2,790,552      1,275,005               -              - 
                                                                     (12,448)       (23,677)        (12,583)       (23,677) 
 Cash flows from financing activities                                (31,843)       (32,748)        (25,031)       (34,973) 
 
 Sale of treasury shares                                                    -      2,202,651               -      2,202,651 
  Dividends paid                                                  (5,144,065)    (9,811,421)     (5,144,065)    (9,811,421) 
  Lease finance cost                                                  (5,875)        (3,520)         (5,875)        (3,520) 
  Repayment of lease liability                                       (81,626)       (83,980)        (81,626)       (83,980) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities                            (5,231,566)    (7,696,270)     (5,231,566)    (7,696,270) 
 
 Net (decrease)/ increase in cash & cash equivalents                  498,143       (14,386)       (404,044)        107,041 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year                 3,780,594      3,794,980       2,329,510      2,222,469 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                   4,278,737      3,780,594       1,925,466      2,329,510 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents: 
 Balance at bank and in hand                                        5,499,464      4,864,077       1,925,466      2,329,510 
 Cash held for settlement of market transactions                  (1,220,727)    (1,083,483)               -              - 
                                                                    4,278,737      3,780,594       1,925,466      2,329,510 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

1. Basis of preparation

The company has adopted the requirements of international accounting standards as adopted by the United Kingdom and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out below, which have been consistently applied to all the years presented.

New standards, not yet effective

There are no standards that are issued but not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Significant judgements and estimates

The areas involving a high degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where the assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in Note 20.

Going concern

The group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 5. The financial position of the group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described within these financial statements. In addition, note 25 of the financial statements includes the group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The group has considerable financial resources, long term contracts with all its significant suppliers and a diversified income stream. The group does not have any current borrowing or any anticipated borrowing requirements. As a consequence, the directors believe that the group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully.

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

2. Accounting policies

(a) IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'

Commission - the group charges commission on a transaction basis. Commission rates are fixed according to account type. When a client instructs us to act as an agent on their behalf (for the purchase or sale of securities) our commission is recognised as income on a point in time basis when the instruction is executed in the market. Our commission is deducted from the cash given to us by the client in order to settle the transaction on the client's behalf or from the proceeds of the sale in instance where a client sells securities.

Management fees - these are charged quarterly or bi-annually depending on account type. Fees are either fixed or are a percentage of the assets under administration. Management fees income is recognised over time as they are charged using a day count and most recent asset level basis as appropriate.

Interest income - this is accrued on a day count basis up until deposits mature and the interest income is received. The deposits pay a fixed rate of interest. In accordance with FCA requirements, deposits are only placed with banks that have been approved by our compliance department. Interest income is recognised over time as the deposits accrue interest on a daily basis.

(b) Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases. The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Jarvis Securities plc, Jarvis Investment Management Limited, JIM Nominees Limited, Galleon Nominees Limited and Dudley Road Nominees Limited made up to 31 December 2022.

The Group uses the purchase method of accounting for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date,

irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the Group's share of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in the income statement.

Intra-group sales and profits are eliminated on consolidation and all sales and profit figures relate to external transactions only. No profit and loss account is presented for Jarvis Securities plc as provided by S408 of the Companies Act 2006.

(c) Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment is shown at cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Depreciation is provided on cost in equal annual instalments over the lives of the assets at the following rates:

Leasehold improvements - 33% on cost, or over the lease period if less than 3 years

   Office equipment                                                -               20% on cost 

Land & Buildings - Buildings are depreciated at 2% on cost. Land is not depreciated.

Right of use asset - Straight line basis over the lease period

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each year end date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the income statement. Impairment reviews of property, plant and equipment are undertaken if there are indications that the carrying values may not be recoverable or that the recoverable amounts may be less than the asset's carrying value.

(d) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. If acquired as part of a business combination the initial cost of the intangible asset is the fair value at the acquisition date. Amortisation is charged to administrative expenses within the income statement and provided on cost in equal annual instalments over the lives of the assets at the following rates:

   Databases                                            -               4% on cost 
   Customer relationships                      -               7% on cost 
   Software developments                     -               20% on cost 
   Website                                                                 -               33% on cost 

Impairment reviews of intangible assets are undertaken if there are indications that the carrying values may not be recoverable or that the recoverable amounts may be less than the asset's carrying value.

(e) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the aggregate fair values of the net identifiable assets of the acquired trade and assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Any negative goodwill arising is credited to the income statement in full immediately.

(f) Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting or taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the timing of the reversal of the timing difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

(g) Segmental reporting

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. The directors regard the operations of the Group as a single segment.

(h) Pensions

The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable for the year are charged to the income statement.

(i) Investments

Investments held for trading

Under IFRS investments held for trading are recognised as financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss.

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for any impairment in value.

(j) Share capital

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from proceeds, net of income tax. Where the company purchases its equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income tax), is deducted from equity attributable to the company's equity holders until the shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company's equity holders.

(k) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise:

Balance at bank and in hand - cash in hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Cash held for settlement of market transactions - this balance is cash generated through settlement activity, and can either be a surplus or a deficit. A surplus arises when settlement liabilities exceed settlement receivables. This surplus is temporary and is accounted for separately from the balance at bank and in hand as it is short term and will be required to meet settlement liabilities as they fall due. A deficit arises when settlement receivables exceed settlement liabilities. In this instance Jarvis will place its own funds in the client account to ensure CASS obligations are met. This deficit is also temporary and will reverse once settlement receivables are settled.

(l) Current income tax

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the year end date. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal periods to which they relate based on the taxable profit for the year.

(m) Dividend distribution

Dividend distribution to the company's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the group's financial statements in the period in which interim dividends are notified to shareholders and final dividends are approved by the company's shareholders.

(n) IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments'

The group currently calculates a "bad debt" provision on customer balances based on 25% of overdrawn client accounts which are one month past due date and are not specifically provided for. Under IFRS 9 this assessment is required to be calculated based on a forward - looking expected credit loss ('ECL') model, for which a simplified approach will be applied. The method uses historic customer data, alongside future economic conditions to calculate expected loss on receivables

(o) IFRS 16 'Leases'

The lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implied in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate.

The Group has applied judgement to determine the lease term for contracts with options to renew or exit early.

The carrying amount of right-of-use assets recognised was GBP384,985 at the lease start date of 27 September 2022. A finance charge of 5% APR is used to calculate the finance cost of the lease.

3. Group revenue

The revenue of the group during the year was wholly in the United Kingdom and the revenue of the group for the year derives from the same class of business as noted in the Strategic Report.

 
                                                             2022             2021 
                                                      -----------      ----------- 
                                                              GBP              GBP 
 Gross interest earned from treasury deposits, cash 
  at bank and overdrawn client accounts                 5,472,439        4,512,260 
 Commissions                                            3,812,087        5,926,669 
  Fees                                                  3,321,990        3,858,334 
                                                       12,606,516       14,297,263 
                                                      ===========      =========== 
 

4. Segmental information

All of the reported revenue and operational results for the period derive from the group's external customers and continuing financial services operations. All non-current assets are held within the United Kingdom. The group is not reliant on any one customer and no customer accounts for more than 10% of the group's external revenues.

As noted in 2 (g) the directors regard the operations of the group as a single reporting segment on the basis there is only a single organisational unit that is reported to key management personnel for the purpose of performance assessment and future resource allocation.

 
 
   5. Profit before income tax                                         2022          2021 
                                                                  ---------      -------- 
 Profit before income tax is stated after charging/(crediting):         GBP           GBP 
 Directors' emoluments                                              598,733       491,426 
  Depreciation - right of use asset                                  79,979        80,973 
 Depreciation - owned assets                                         14,393        14,370 
 Amortisation (included within administrative expenses 
  in the consolidated income statement)                              25,668        32,090 
 Low value leases                                                     8,852         8,852 
 Impairment of receivable charge / (credit)                        (77,450)        13,152 
 Bank transaction fees                                               65,914       121,957 
                                                                  =========      ======== 
 

Details of directors' annual remuneration as at 31 December 2022 are set out below:

 
                                                                     2022            2021 
                                                               ----------      ---------- 
                                                                      GBP             GBP 
 Short-term employee benefits                                     550,551         438,850 
 Post-employment benefits                                          40,000          44,043 
 Benefits in kind                                                   8,182           8,533 
                                                               ----------      ---------- 
                                                                  598,733         491,426 
                                                               ==========      ========== 
 Details of the highest paid director are as follows: 
 Aggregate emoluments                                             415,700         315,700 
 Benefits in kind                                                   8,182           8,533 
                                                               ----------      ---------- 
                                                                  423,882         324,233 
                                                               ==========      ========== 
 
                                                   Emoluments     Pension           Total 
                                                   & Benefits 
                                                      in kind 
                                      -----------------------  ----------      ---------- 
 Directors                                                GBP         GBP             GBP 
 Andrew J Grant                                       423,882           -         423,882 
 Jolyon C Head                                        110,851      40,000         150,851 
 S M Middleton                                         24,000           -          24,000 
                                      -----------------------  ----------      ---------- 
 TOTAL                                                558,733      40,000         598,733 
                                      =======================  ==========      ========== 
 
   During the year benefits accrued for one director (2021: two directors) 
   under a money purchase pension scheme. 
 
 
   Staff Costs 
   The average number of persons employed by the group, including directors, 
   during the year was as follows: 
                                                                     2022            2021 
                                                               ----------      ---------- 
 Management and administration                                         59              63 
                                                               ==========      ========== 
 The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were                    GBP             GBP 
  as follows: 
 Wages & salaries                                               2,274,813       2,261,326 
  Social security                                                 244,034         226,461 
 Pension contributions including salary sacrifice                  78,610          78,831 
                                                                2,597,457       2,566,618 
                                                               ==========      ========== 
 

Key personnel

The directors disclosed above are considered to be the key management personnel of the group. The total amount of employers NIC paid on behalf of key personal was GBP75,840 (2021: GBP56,835).

 
 
   6. Auditors' remuneration 
 During the year the company obtained the following services from the company's 
  auditors as detailed below: 
                                                                     2022       2021 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
                                                                      GBP        GBP 
 Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit 
  of the company's annual financial statements                     28,000     26,000 
 Fees payable to the company's auditors and its associates 
  for other services: 
 The audit of the company's subsidiaries, pursuant to 
  legislation                                                      15,000     10,000 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
 Total audit fees                                                  43,000     36,000 
 Taxation Compliance                                                5,560      5,500 
                                                                   48,560     41,500 
                                                                =========  ========= 
 

The audit costs of the subsidiaries were invoiced to and met by Jarvis Securities plc.

 
 
     7. Income and deferred tax charges - group                        2022           2021 
                                                               ------------   ------------ 
                                                                        GBP            GBP 
     Based on the adjusted results for the year: 
     UK corporation tax                                           1,165,733      1,463,681 
     Adjustments in respect of prior years                            (546)            154 
     Total current income tax                                     1,165,187      1,463,835 
     Deferred income tax: 
     Origination and reversal of temporary differences              (1,883)          2,052 
     Adjustment in respect of prior years                               (1)          (126) 
     Adjustment in respect of change in deferred tax rates                -         14,386 
                                                               ------------   ------------ 
     Total deferred tax charge                                      (1,884)         16,312 
                                                               ------------   ------------ 
                                                                  1,163,303      1,480,146 
                                                               ============   ============ 
 
 
    The income tax assessed for the year is more than the standard rate of corporation 
    tax in the UK (19%). The differences are explained below: 
 Profit before income tax                                            6,138,026           7,660,997 
                                                                ==============      ============== 
 Profit before income tax multiplied by the standard 
  rate of corporation tax in the UK of 
  19% (2021 - 19%)                                                   1,166,225           1,455,589 
 Effects of: 
 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                                    -               9,346 
 Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years                  (547)                  28 
 Ineligible depreciation                                                   320                 320 
  Adjust in respect of change in deferred tax rate                     (2,695)              14,863 
 Current income tax charge for the years                             1,163,303           1,480,146 
                                                                ==============      ============== 
 
 
 
 Movement in (assets) / provision - group: 
 Provision at start of year                    61,928   45,617 
 Deferred income tax charged in the year      (1,884)   16,311 
 Provision at end of year                      60,044   61,928 
                                             ========  ======= 
 
 
 Movement in (assets) / provision - company: 
 Provision at start of year                                              62,847        46,253 
 Deferred income tax charged in the year                                (1,841)        16,594 
 Provision at end of year                                                61,006        62,847 
                                                                    ===========   =========== 
 
   8. Earnings per share                                                   2022          2021 
                                                                    -----------   ----------- 
                                                                            GBP           GBP 
 Earnings: 
  Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted 
  earnings per share 
 (profit for the period attributable to the 
  equity holders of the parent)                                       4,974,723     6,180,851 
                                                                    ===========   =========== 
 
   Number of shares: 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the 
  purposes of basic earnings per share                               44,731,000    44,419,318 
 
                                                                     44,731,000    44,419,318 
                                                                    ===========   =========== 
 
 

On 29 October 2021 there was a capital reorganisation whereby each of the company's issued and unissued ordinary shares of GBP0.01 each were subdivided into 4 ordinary shares of GBP0.0025 each. The 2021 figures have been adjusted to reflect this subdivision. Shares held in treasury are deducted for the purpose of calculating earnings per share.

 
 9. Property, plant & equipment 
  - group & company                        Right of      Leasehold        Office       Total 
                                         use assets     & Property     Equipment 
                                        - Leasehold 
                                     --------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Cost:                                                         GBP           GBP         GBP 
 At 1 January 2021                          303,648        222,450       308,120     834,218 
 Additions                                        -              -        11,296      11,296 
 Disposals                                        -              -             -           - 
                                     --------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                      303,648        222,450       319,416     845,514 
 Additions                                  384,985              -        12,583     397,568 
 Disposals                                (303,648)              -     (258,887)   (562,535) 
                                     --------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 
  2022                                      384,985        222,450        73,112     680,547 
                                     --------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Depreciation: 
 At 1 January 2021                          161,946         17,054       275,404     454,404 
 Charge for the 
  year                                       80,973          1,949        12,421      95,343 
 On Disposal                                      -              -             -           - 
                                     --------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                      242,919         19,003       287,825     549,747 
 Charge for the 
  year                                       79,979          1,949        12,444      94,372 
 On Disposal                              (303,648)              -     (257,968)   (561,616) 
                                     --------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 
  2022                                       19,250         20,952        42,301      82,503 
                                     --------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Net Book Value: 
 At 31 December 
  2022                                      365,735        201,498        30,811     598,044 
                                     ==============  =============  ============  ========== 
 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                       60,729        203,447        31,591     295,767 
                                     ==============  =============  ============  ========== 
 

The net book value of non-depreciable land is GBP125,000 (2021: GBP125,000).

 
 10. Intangible assets & goodwill - group & company 
                                                     Intangible assets 
                                     ------------------------------------------------- 
                                      Databases       Software     Website       Total 
                           Goodwill                Development 
                        -----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                GBP         GBP            GBP         GBP         GBP 
 Cost: 
 At 1 January 2021          342,872      25,000        345,291     261,713     632,004 
 Additions                        -           -         23,677           -      23,677 
 At 31 December 2021        342,872      25,000        368,968     261,713     655,681 
 Additions                        -           -         12,448           -      12,448 
 Disposals                        -           -      (234,628)   (257,836)   (492,464) 
 At 31 December 2022        342,872      25,000        146,788       3,877     175,665 
                        -----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Amortisation: 
 At 1 January 2021                -      17,719        258,888     253,378     529,985 
 Charge for the year              -       1,000         27,752       3,338      32,090 
 At 31 December 2021              -      18,719        286,640     256,716     562,075 
 Charge for the year              -         917         23,459       1,292      25,668 
 On Disposal                      -           -      (226,365)   (255,855)   (482,220) 
 At 31 December 2022              -      19,636         83,734       2,153     105,523 
                        -----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net Book Value: 
 At 31 December 2022        342,872       5,364         63,054       1,724      70,142 
                        ===========  ==========  =============  ==========  ========== 
 
 At 31 December 2021        342,872       6,281         82,328       4,997      93,606 
                        ===========  ==========  =============  ==========  ========== 
 

The goodwill balance represents an acquired customer base, that continues to trade with the group to this day and, more fundamentally, systems, processes and a registration that dramatically reduced the group's dealing costs. These systems and the registration contributed significantly to turning the group into the low cost effective provider of execution only stockbroking solutions that it is today. The key assumptions used by the directors in their annual impairment review are that the company can benefit indefinitely from the reduced dealing costs and the company's current operational capacity remains unchanged. The recoverable amount of the goodwill has been assessed using the value in use method and there is significant headroom based on this calculation. There are no reasonable changes in assumptions that would cause the cash generating unit value to fall below its carrying amount.

 
 11. Investments in subsidiaries                Company 
                                              2022      2021 
                                          --------  -------- 
 Unlisted Investments:                         GBP       GBP 
 Cost: 
 At 1 January                              284,239   284,239 
 As at 31 December                         284,239   284,239 
                                          ========  ======== 
 
 
                                           Shareholding            Holding                  Business 
 Jarvis Investment Management Limited    100%   25,000,000    1p Ordinary shares    Financial administration 
 Dudley Road Nominees Limited*           100%            2   GBP1 Ordinary shares   Dormant nominee company 
 JIM Nominees Limited*                   100%            1   GBP1 Ordinary shares   Dormant nominee company 
 Galleon Nominees Limited*               100%            2   GBP1 Ordinary shares   Dormant nominee company 
 
 

All subsidiaries are located in the United Kingdom and their registered office is 78 Mount Ephraim, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, TN4 8BS.

* indirectly held

 
 
   12. Trade and other receivables                  Group                       Company 
 
 Amounts falling due within one year:         2022            2021         2022          2021 
                                        ----------      ----------      -------      -------- 
                                               GBP             GBP          GBP           GBP 
 
 Trade receivables                         381,367       1,504,513            -             - 
 Settlement receivables                  2,498,019       4,365,820            -             - 
 Other receivables                          83,910         128,183       83,911       122,265 
 Prepayments and accrued income            425,631         363,191        1,750        15,673 
  Other taxes and social security                -               -        2,263         1,020 
                                         3,388,927       6,361,707       87,924       138,958 
                                        ==========      ==========      =======      ======== 
 

Settlement receivables are short term receivable amounts arising as a result of the settlement of trades in an agency capacity. The balances due are covered by stock collateral and bonds. An analysis of trade and settlement receivables past due is given in note 25. There are no amounts past due included within other receivables or prepayments and accrued income.

13. Leases

Lease liabilities are secured by the related underlying assets.

The undiscounted maturity analysis of lease liabilities as at 31 December 2022 is as follows:

 
                                       1-2 years   2-3 years   3-4 years   4-5 years 
                      < 1 year (GBP)       (GBP)       (GBP)       (GBP)       (GBP) 
 Lease payment        87,500              87,500      87,500      87,500      65,625 
                     ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Finance charge       17,090              13,503       9,733       5,711       1,607 
                     ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net present value    70,410              73,997      77,767      81,729      64,018 
                     ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

The undiscounted maturity analysis of lease liabilities as at 31 December 2021 is as follows:

 
                                      1-2 years   2-3 years   3-4 years   4-5 years 
                     < 1 year (GBP)       (GBP)       (GBP)       (GBP)       (GBP) 
 Lease payment       65,625                   -           -           -           - 
                    ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Finance charge      972                      -           -           -           - 
                    ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net present value   64,653                   -           -           -           - 
                    ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                                            2022 
                                                                    ------------ 
 Lease liabilities included in the current statement of financial 
  position                                                                   GBP 
 Current                                                                  70,410 
 Non-current                                                             297,512 
                                                                    ------------ 
                                                                         367,922 
                                                                    ------------ 
 
                                                                            2022 
                                                                    ------------ 
                                                                             GBP 
 Amounts recognised in income statement                                    5,785 
                                                                    ------------ 
                                                                           5,785 
                                                                    ------------ 
 

The company has a lease with Sion Properties Limited, a company controlled by A J Grant, for the rental of 78 Mount Ephraim, a self-contained office building. The lease has an annual rental of GBP87,500, being the market rate on an arm's length basis, and expires on 26 September 2027. The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was GBP87,500.

 
 
   14. Investments held for trading                      Group                         Company 
                                                   2022              2021         2022            2021 
                                           ------------   ---------------   ----------   ------------- 
 Listed Investments:                                GBP               GBP          GBP             GBP 
 Valuation: 
 At 1 January                                     1,958             4,183            -               - 
 Additions                                    2,797,363         1,272,780            -               - 
 Disposals                                  (2,790,552)       (1,275,005)            -               - 
 As at 31 December                                8,769             1,958            -               - 
                                           ============   ===============   ==========   ============= 
 
    Listed investments held for trading are stated at their market value at 
    31 December 2022 and are considered to be level one assets 
    in accordance with IFRS 13. The group does not undertake any principal 
    trading activity. 
 
        15. Cash and cash equivalents                    Group                           Company 
                                                    2022              2021         2022              2021 
                                           -------------      ------------   ----------   --------------- 
                                                     GBP               GBP          GBP               GBP 
      Balance at bank and in hand 
       - group/company                         5,499,464         4,864,077    1,925,466         2,329,510 
      Cash held for settlement of 
       market transactions                   (1,220,727)       (1,083,483)            -                 - 
                                               4,278,737         3,780,594    1,925,466         2,329,510 
                                           =============      ============   ==========   =============== 
 
 

In addition to the balances shown above the group has segregated deposit and current accounts held in accordance with the client money rules of the Financial Conduct Authority. The group also has segregated deposits and current accounts on behalf of model B customers of GBP1,088,375 (2021: GBP1,527,547) not governed by client money rules therefore they are also not included in the statement of financial position of the group. This treatment is appropriate as the business is a going concern however, were an administrator appointed, these balances would be considered assets of the business.

 
 
 
   16. Share capital                                           2022       2021 
                                                          ---------  --------- 
                                                            160,000    160,000 
 Authorised: 
  64,000,000 Ordinary shares of 0.25p each                  160,000    160,000 
                                                          ---------  --------- 
 
                                                               2022       2021 
                                                                GBP        GBP 
 At 1 January 2022                                          111,828    111,828 
 
   Allotted, issued and fully paid: 
 44,731,000 (2021: 44,731,000) Ordinary shares of 0.25p 
  each                                                      111,828    111,828 
                                                          =========  ========= 
 

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

 
 
   17. Trade and other payables                 Group                          Company 
 
 Amounts falling due within               2022            2021            2022            2021 
  one year: 
                                    ----------      ----------      ----------      ---------- 
                                           GBP             GBP             GBP             GBP 
 
 Trade payables                        231,920         383,364          13,586           1,015 
 Settlement payables                 1,219,465       3,138,814               -               - 
 Amount owed to group undertaking            -               -       1,549,300       2,383,347 
 Other taxes and social security       125,646         107,162               -               - 
 Other payables                        808,027         893,722               -               - 
 Accruals                              354,272         377,382          53,100          43,100 
                                    ----------      ----------      ----------      ---------- 
 Trade and other payables            2,739,330       4,900,444       1,615,986       2,427,462 
  Lease liabilities                     70,410          64,653          70,410          64,653 
 Income tax                            543,508         703,450         516,133         408,234 
 Total liabilities                   3,353,248       5,668,547       2,202,529       2,900,349 
                                    ==========      ==========      ==========      ========== 
 

Settlement payables are short term payable amounts arising as a result of settlement of trades in an agency capacity. Trade payables and other taxes and social security are all paid at the beginning of the month after the invoice was received or the liability created.

 
 18. Dividends                                        2022        2021 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
                                                       GBP         GBP 
 Interim dividends paid on Ordinary 1p shares    5,144,065   9,811,421 
                                                ==========  ========== 
 Dividend per Ordinary 1p share                       11.5        22.0 
                                                ==========  ========== 
 

Please refer to the directors' report for dividends declared post year end.

19. Financial Instruments

The group's principal financial instruments comprise cash, short terms borrowings and various items such as trade receivables, trade payables etc. that arise directly from operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is the funding of the group's trading activities. Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables are categorised as held at amortised cost, and trade and other payables are classified as held at amortised cost. Other than investments held for trading all financial assets and liabilities are held at amortised cost and their carrying value approximates to their fair value.

The main financial asset of the group is cash and cash equivalents which is denominated in Sterling and which is detailed in note 15. The group operates a low risk investment policy and surplus funds are placed on deposit with at least A rated banks or equivalent at floating interest rates.

The group also holds investments in equities, treasury shares and property.

20. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. These estimates and judgements are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.

21. Immediate and ultimate parent undertaking

There is no immediate or ultimate controlling party.

22. Related party transactions

The company has a lease with Sion Properties Limited, a company controlled by a director of the company, for the rental of 78 Mount Ephraim, a self-contained office building. The lease has an annual rental of GBP87,500. Full details of this lease are disclosed in Note 13.

During the year Jarvis Investment Management Limited paid Jarvis Securities Plc GBP12,500 (2021: GBP7,000) for rental of a disaster recovery site.

Jarvis Securities plc owed Jarvis Investment Management Limited GBP1,549,300 (2021: GBP2,663,298) at year end.

During the year, directors, key staff and other related parties by virtue of control carried out share dealing transactions in the normal course of business. Commissions for such transactions are charged at various discounted rates. The impact of these transactions does not materially or significantly affect the financial position or performance of the company. At 31 December 2022, these same related parties had cash balances of GBP810,742 (2021: GBP634,423). No interest was earned during the year (2021: GBP2,181). In addition to cash balances other equity assets of GBP30,479,543 (2021: GBP60,729,502) were held by JIM Nominees Ltd as custodian.

During the year Jarvis Securities Plc charged GBP4,871,178 (2021: GBP3,304,759) to Jarvis Investment Management Limited for use of intellectual properties.

At the period end Directors directly held 11,203,924 shares in the company (2021: 11,183,924). A further 12,547,330 shares (2021: 12,547,330) shares were held by concert parties of the directors as defined by the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.

23. Capital commitments

As of 31 December 2022, the company had no capital commitments (2021: nil).

24. Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the company is the current bid price. The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values.

25. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The directors consider that their main risk management objective is to monitor and mitigate the key risks to the group, which are considered to be principally credit risk, compliance risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. Several high-level procedures are in place to enable all risks to be better controlled. These include detailed profit forecasts, cash flow forecasts, monthly management accounts and comparisons against forecast, regular meetings of the full board of directors, and more regular senior management meetings.

The group's main credit risk is exposure to the trading accounts of clients. This credit risk is controlled via the use of credit algorithms within the computer systems of the subsidiary. These credit limits prevent the processing of trades in excess of the available maximum permitted margin at 100% of the current portfolio value of a client.

A further credit risk exists in respect of trade receivables. The group's policy is to monitor trade and other receivables and avoid significant concentrations of credit risk. Aged receivables reports are reviewed regularly and significant items brought to the attention of senior management.

The compliance risk of the group is controlled through the use of robust policies, procedures, the segregation of tasks, internal reviews and systems controls. These processes are based upon the Rules and guidance notes of the Financial Conduct Authority and the London Stock Exchange and are overseen by the compliance officer together with the management team. In addition, regular compliance performance information is prepared, reviewed and distributed to management.

The group aims to fund its expansion plans mainly from existing cash balances without making use of bank loans or overdraft facilities. Financial risk is therefore mitigated by the maintenance of positive cash balances and by the regular review of the banks used by the group. Other risks, including operational, reputational and legal risks are under constant review at senior management level by the executive directors and senior managers at their regular meetings, and by the full board at their regular meetings.

The group derives a significant proportion of its revenue from interest earned on client cash deposits and does not have any borrowings. Hence, the directors do not consider the group to be materially exposed to interest rate risk in terms of the usual consideration of financing costs, but do note that there is a risk to earnings. Given that the group has remained profitable during the past decade when the Bank of England base rate was at its lowest level since its foundation in 1694 this risk is not considered material in terms of a threat to the long term prospects of the group.

The capital structure of the group consists of issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings. Jarvis Investment Management Limited has an Internal Capital and Risk Assessment process ("ICARA"), as required by the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") for establishing the amount of regulatory capital to be held by that company. The ICARA gives consideration to both current and projected financial and capital positions. The ICARA is updated throughout the year to take account of any significant changes to business plans and any unexpected issues that may occur. The ICARA is discussed and approved at a board meeting of the subsidiary at least annually. Capital adequacy is monitored daily by management. Jarvis Investment Management Limited uses the simplified approach to Credit Risk and the standardised approach for Operational Risk to calculate Pillar 1 requirements. Jarvis Investment Management Limited observed the FCA's regulatory requirements throughout the period. Information disclosure under Pillar 3 of the Capital Requirements Directive is available from the group's websites. Further information regarding regulatory capital is disclosed in the strategic report.

The group offers settlement of trades in sterling as well as various foreign currencies. The group does not hold any assets or liabilities other than in sterling and converts client currency on matching terms to settlement of trades realising any currency gain or loss immediately in the income statement. Consequently the group has no foreign exchange risk.

As of 31 December 2022, trade receivables of GBP128,948 (2021: GBP186,074) were past due and were impaired and partially provided for. The amount of the provision was GBP57,828 as at 31 December 2022 (2021: GBP143,524). The individually impaired receivables relate to clients who are in a loan position and who do not have adequate stock to cover these positions. The amount of the impairment is determined by clients' perceived willingness and ability to pay the debt, legal judgements obtained in respect of, charges secured on properties and payment plans in place and being adhered to. Where debts are determined to be irrecoverable, they are written off through the income and expenditure account. The group does not anticipate future write offs of uncollectable amounts will be significant as the group now imposes much more restrictive rules on clients who utilise extended settlement facilities.

 
                                         Group            Company 
 Provision of impairment of            2022      2021   2022   2021 
  receivables: 
                                  ---------  --------  -----  ----- 
                                        GBP       GBP    GBP    GBP 
 
 At 1 January                       143,524   131,456      -      - 
 Charge / (credit) for the year    (77,450)    13,152      -      - 
 Uncollectable amounts written 
  off                               (8,246)   (1,084)      -      - 
                                  ---------  --------  -----  ----- 
 At 31 December                      57,828   143,524      -      - 
                                  =========  ========  =====  ===== 
 

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