Harju Elekter Group financial results, 1-9/2024

    Harju Elekter Group financial results, 1-9/2024

Harju Elekter Group financial results, 1-9/2024

Third quarter results for Harju Elekter were in line with expectations. The decline in the volume of orders, which started in the spring, had a significant impact on revenues, which fell by almost a third during the reporting quarter. In order to maintain strong profitability, the Group’s companies used several cost-saving measures, an important part of which was the adjustment of the number of employees in line with the business volumes. During this year, the number of employees in the Group decreased from 956 to 841. The company has been able to reasonably reduce labour costs and simultaneously optimize general administrative expenses.

At the end of the third quarter, we once again saw a new increase in order volumes, but these will be largely reflected in revenues in the spring and summer of the new year. It is clear that there will be at least two more difficult quarters ahead. We must continue to pursue the course of reasonable savings, without losing the high level of competence that will ensure success in the periods ahead. 

We are about to begin preparing the 2025 budget. In the near future, the strategic development plan for years 2025–2030, prepared by management, will also be approved. We continue to see good opportunities for growth in both business volumes and profitability in our sector. 

At the end of 2024, the parent company of the Harju Elekter Group will move from Keila to the Tondi business district of Tallinn. We began to change the role of the Group’s parent company two years ago by establishing a reasonable level of sector-specific management in the Group’s companies. One of the functions of the Harju Elekter Group is to manage all subsidiaries with equal attention. The financial results of the last two years are a testament to the success of this management model, and the move to Tallinn represents a fitting end to this phase of change. 

Revenue and financial results

The revenue decline in the third quarter was influenced by a decrease in core business orders and the stabilization of previously increased order volumes in key markets.  The nine-month total results achieved exceeded the corresponding period in last year thanks to the strong financial performance achieved by the Lithuanian, Estonian, and Finnish business units in the second quarter. The growth in profitability was driven by the unravelling of supply chain difficulties in the previous year, higher order volumes in the second quarter, and optimisation of the number of employees. In the reporting quarter, revenue was 41.2 (2023 Q3: 56.2) million euros and for the nine months, it was 144.7 (2023 9M: 158.3) million euros.  

EUR’000		Q3	Q3	+/-	9M	9M	+/-
		2024	2023		2024	2023
Revenue		41,172	56,247	-26,8%	144,749	158,277	-8,5%
Gross profit		6,113	7,378	-17,1%	19,121	19,372	-1,3%
EBITDA		3,694	4,899	-24,6%	11,083	10,524	5,3%
Operating profit (EBIT)		2,710	3,846	-29,5%	8,135	7,323	11,1%
Profit for the period		1,651	3,393	-51,3%	5,478	5,026	9,0%
Earnings per share (EPS) (euros)		0,09	0,18	-50,0%	0,30	0,27	11,1%

The group’s operating expenses decreased by 26.5% compared to previous quarters, reaching 38.5 (2023 Q3: 52.4) million euros. The largest part of the decrease came from the cost of sales, which dropped by 13.8 million, totaling 35.1 million euros. Distribution costs also decreased by 0.3 million, amounting to 1.1 million euros, while administrative expenses increased by 0.2 million, reaching 2.4 million euros. This increase is related to investments in management and support functions of the company. Over nine months, the operating expenses totaled 136.4 (2023 9M: 150.4) million euros, meaning the decrease in costs was slightly greater than the decline in revenue.

Depreciation cost was 6.6% lower than last year, amounting to 1.0 million euros due to the alignment and revaluation of depreciation periods for fixed assets within the group. Over nine months, depreciation expenses decreased by 7.9%, totaling 2.9 million euros. Since order volumes declined, the share of depreciation expenses in operating expenses increased slightly. The labour cost ratio to the group’s revenue increased in the reporting quarter to 19.8% (2023 Q3: 16.5%) and to 19.9% over nine months (2023 9M: 18.6%). The decrease in labour costs has been influenced by the significant reduction in the number of employees in the Estonian, Finnish, and Lithuanian production units. 

The gross profit for the reporting quarter was 6,113 (2023 Q3: 7,378) thousand euros and the gross profit margin was 14.8% (2023 Q3: 13.1%). 9 months’ gross profit was 19,121 (2023 9M: 19,372) thousand euros and the gross profit margin was 13.2% (2023 9M: 12.2%). The margin growth was supported by more efficient management of work processes and better utilization of production capacity, as well as the optimization of overhead costs, including the reduction in the number of employees. Profitability was also significantly affected by the specifics of the projects, the shar of products sold and target markets, as well as the overall global economic environment.
Operating profit (EBIT) for nine months was 8,135 (2023 9M: 7,323) thousand euros and net profit was 5,478 (2023 9M: 5,026) thousand euros. Net profit per share was 0.30 (2023 9M: 0.27) euros. 

Core business and markets

Revenue from the production segment, the core business decreased by 28.1% in the third quarter compared to the previous year and by 8.6% over the nine-month comparison. The production segment generated revenue of 38.5 (2023 Q3: 53.6) million euros in the third quarter and 137.2 (2023 9M: 150.2) million euros over nine months. Sales of electrical equipment accounted for 93.4% and 94.8% of the group's revenue for the quarter and for the nine months, respectively. The decline in revenue was primarily due to a reduction in orders in the company’s key markets, which is linked to decreased orders from distribution networks and contract manufacturing works for the second half of the year.

The Group’s largest target markets—Estonia, Finland, Sweden, and Norway - accounted for 84,3% of the total revenue in the third quarter. In the reporting quarter, the group earned 6.4 (2023 Q3: 5.1) million euros from the Estonian market, which is 24.5% more than the previous year. As a result, the revenue over nine months also grew by 13.4%, reaching 17.7 (2023 9M: 15.6) million euros. The increase in sales in Estonia was mainly driven by higher sales of compact substations to electricity distribution network customers.

Revenue from the Finnish market decreased by 17.7%, reaching 16.9 million euros, compared to 20.5 million euros in the same period last year. Over the nine months, the decline was 14.5%, resulting in revenue falling to 54.5 (2023 9M: 63.7) million euros. The decline in revenue in Finland was due to lower demand for compact substations, resulting from changes in utility price control methods implemented at the beginning of 2024 and also by a decrease in sales of electric vehicle charging stations and solar energy solutions.

Revenue from the Norwegian market halved compared to the third quarter of the previous year. In the reporting quarter, revenue was 5.7 (2023 Q3: 12.6) million euros, and over nine months, a total of 23.1 (2023 9M: 28.1) million euros. The largest decline occurred in the sales of drive cabinets and motor control centers to contractual customers in the maritime sector.

Similar to other Scandinavian countries, the group's revenue in the reporting quarter also declined on the Swedish market, decreasing by 26.1% compared to the previous year. The quarterly revenue was 5.7 (2023 Q3: 7.7) million euros, and over nine months, it reached 21.2 (2023 9M: 23.3) million euros. The main reason for the revenue decline was significant changes in the business model, including the decision to discontinue the sale of EPC projects, or turnkey solutions, and to focus on factory-made products.

Investments

During nine months, Harju Elekter invested a total of 2.8 (2023 9M: 5.0) million euros in non-current assets, including 1.4 (2023 9M: 4.2) million euros in investment properties, 0.7 (2023 9M: 0.6) million euros in property, plant, and equipment, and 0.7 (2023 9M: 0.2) million euros in intangible assets. The investments included large-scale renovation and reconstruction work at the Keila industrial park, aimed at meeting the needs of the long-term tenant, Prysmian Group Baltics. Additionally, production technology equipment’s were acquired, and production and process management systems were developed. 

As of the reporting date, the value of the Group’s long-term financial investments was 27.7 (31.12.23: 29.2) million euros. In the second quarter, most of the listed securities were sold. The fair value of the remaining securities slightly increased in the reporting quarter but decreased by 66 thousand euros over nine months of the reporting year 

Share

The company's share price on the last trading day of the reporting quarter on the Nasdaq Tallinn Stock Exchange closed at 4.66 euros.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Unaudited
EUR '000	30.09.2024		31.12.2023		30.09.2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	1,967		1,381		596
Trade and other receivables	39,555		38,837		42,522
Prepayments	905		1,071		1,818
Inventories	22,743		36,834		40,183
Total current assets	65,170		78,123		85,119
Non-current assets
Deferred income tax assets	724		731		994
Non-current financial investments	27,723		29,244		32,509
Investment properties	29,357		28,856		28,146
Property, plant, and equipment	32,685		34,067		33,590
Intangible assets	7,834		7,354		7,315
Total non-current assets	98,323		100,252		102,554
TOTAL ASSETS	163,493		178,375		187,673
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Borrowings	9,638		19,387		19,839
Prepayments from customers	11,289		18,870		18,675
Trade and other payables	21,249		23,159		28,343
Tax liabilities	4,496		3,308		3,618
Current provisions	274		140		60
Total current liabilities	46,946		64,864		70,535
Borrowings	23,282		23,481		23,743
Other non-current liabilities	32		32		0
Total non-current liabilities	23,314		23,513		23,743
TOTAL LIABILITIES	70 260		88,377		94,278
Equity
Share capital	11,655		11,655		11,655
Share premium	3,306		3,306		3,306
Reserves	23,032		23,055		26,580
Retained earnings	55,240		51,982		51,854
Total equity	93,233		89,998		93,395
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	163,493		178,375		187,673

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
Unaudited
EUR '000		Q3		Q3		9M		9M
		2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue		41,172		56,247		144,749		158,277
Cost of sales		-35,059		-48,869		-125,628		-138,905
Gross profit		6,113		7,378		19,121		19,372
Distribution costs		-1,118		-1,392		-3,642		-4,060
Administrative expenses		-2,352		-2,164		-7,096		-7,455
Other income		93		24		188		223
Other expenses		-26		0		-436		-757
Operating profit		2,710		3,846		8,135		7,323
Finance income		6		3		110		71
Finance costs		-691		-340		-1,823		-1,910
Profit before tax		2,025		3,509		6,422		5,484
Income tax		-374		-116		-944		-458
Profit for the period		1,651		3,393		5,478		5,026
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (euros)		0.09		0.18		0.30		0.27
Diluted earnings per share (euros)		0.09		0.18		0.30		0.27

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unaudited
EUR '000	Q3	Q3		9M		9M
	2024	2023		2024		2023
Profit for the period	1,651	3,393		5,478		5,026
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Impact of exchange rate changes of a foreign subsidiaries	-50	-49		11		74
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Gain on sales of financial assets	0	0		185		0
Net gain/loss (-) on revaluation of financial assets	6	-83		-66		8,782
Total comprehensive income for the period	-44	-132		130		8,856
Other comprehensive income	1,607	3,261		5,608		13,882

Priit Treial
CFO and Member of the Management Board
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Attachment

• HEG Interim Report Q3 2024