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HL. Hargreaves Lansdown Plc

749.80
0.00 (0.00%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Hargreaves Lansdown Plc LSE:HL. London Ordinary Share GB00B1VZ0M25 ORD 0.4P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 749.80 747.80 749.20 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Security Brokers & Dealers 735.1M 323.8M 0.6833 10.95 3.54B

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC Interim results (9696D)

06/02/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Hargreaves Lansdown (LSE:HL.)
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RNS Number : 9696D

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

06 February 2018

Hargreaves Lansdown plc

Interim results for the six months ended 31 December 2017

Hargreaves Lansdown plc ("HL" or "the Group") today announces interim results for the six month period ended 31 December 2017.

Highlights

   --    Net new business of GBP3.34 billion*. 
   --    Assets under administration up 9% since 30 June 2017 to GBP86.1 billion. 
   --    1,015,000 active clients, an increase of 61,000 since 30 June 2017. 
   --    Profit before tax increase of 12% to GBP146.9 million. 
   --    Interim dividend up 17% to 10.1 pence per share (H1 2017: 8.6p). 

Chris Hill, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"I'm pleased to report another strong period of growth for Hargreaves Lansdown for client numbers, revenue and profit. We have a significant market opportunity with a clear strategy focused on our clients' needs and offering great value and service to them. Our aim of making it easy and efficient for clients to manage their savings and investments in a secure environment and empowering them to save and invest with confidence is at the heart of our business, and was reflected in our continued growth during the first half of our 2018 financial year."

 
 Financial highlights         6 months       6 months   Change        Year 
                                 ended          ended        %       ended 
                           31 December    31 December              30 June 
                                  2017           2016                 2017 
                             (H1 2018)      (H1 2017)                  (FY 
                                                                     2017) 
=======================  =============  =============  =======  ========== 
 Net new business*           GBP3.34bn      GBP2.34bn     +43%    GBP6.9bn 
=======================  =============  =============  =======  ========== 
 Total assets under          GBP86.1bn      GBP70.0bn     +23%   GBP79.2bn 
  administration (AUA) 
=======================  =============  =============  =======  ========== 
 Net revenue                 GBP216.0m      GBP184.8m     +17%   GBP385.6m 
=======================  =============  =============  =======  ========== 
 Profit before tax           GBP146.9m      GBP131.0m     +12%   GBP265.8m 
=======================  =============  =============  =======  ========== 
 Diluted earnings per 
  share                          25.0p          22.4p     +12%       44.6p 
=======================  =============  =============  =======  ========== 
 Interim dividend per 
  share                          10.1p          8.60p     +17%       8.60p 
 

* Excludes the transfer off the Vantage platform of GBP902m of Hargreaves Lansdown plc shares and the withdrawal of GBP56 million of Hargreaves Lansdown plc placing proceeds during the period that were held by a founder.

** Net revenue is total revenue less commission payable / loyalty bonus (see Glossary of alternative performance measures on page 24)

Contacts:

Hargreaves Lansdown

For media enquiries: For analyst enquiries:

Danny Cox, Head of Communications James Found, Head of Investor Relations

   +44(0)117 317 1638                                                              +44(0)117 988 9898 

Chris Hill, Chief Executive Officer Philip Johnson, Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 

Analyst presentation

Hargreaves Lansdown will be hosting an analyst presentation at 9.00am on 6 February 2018 following the release of these results for the half year ended 31 December 2017. Attendance is by invitation only. A conference call facility will be in place with the following participant dial-in numbers - UK toll free 0800 640 6441, UK (local) 020 3936 2999 and all other locations +44 20 3936 2999. The participant access code is 024358. Slides accompanying the analyst presentation will be available at www.hl.co.uk/investor-relations and an audio recording of the analyst presentation will be available by close of business on the day.

The Interim Results contain forward-looking statements which have been made in good faith based on the information available to us at the time of the approval of this report and should be treated with caution due to the inherent risks and uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors some of which were set out in the 2017 Annual Report, underlying such forward-looking information.

Unless otherwise stated, all figures below refer to the six months ended 31 December 2017 ("H1 2018"). Comparative figures are for the six months ended 31 December 2016 ("H1 2017"). Certain figures contained in this document, including financial information, have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, in certain instances the sum of the numbers in a column or a row in tables contained in this document may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column or row.

LEI Number: 2138008ZCE93ZDSESG90

Chief Executive's Statement

Growth in assets and clients

Hargreaves Lansdown made significant progress in the first half of our 2018 financial year with strong net new business, continued profit growth and the ongoing delivery of our strategy built around empowering people to save and invest with confidence.

Underlying net new business during the period was GBP3.3 billion(1) , helping AUA increase to GBP86.1 billion, up 9 per cent since 30 June 2017 (GBP79.2 billion). This was driven by increased client numbers, the positive market environment and wealth consolidation onto our platform.

At our full year results presentation, we outlined the opportunity for Hargreaves Lansdown across the wider private wealth market. We remain excited about this opportunity and we were pleased to welcome 61,000 net new clients during the period. It was a proud moment for us all when we celebrated reaching the one million active client mark in November 2017. Total active clients now stand at 1,015,000.

Our leading reputation for client service and the breadth of our offering appeal to new clients who, in common with our existing clients, transfer and consolidate their investments onto a single platform and then regularly contribute and take advantage of their annual allowances as they build their own and their family's wealth. Our proposition and scale also enables us to help fund managers in transferring direct back books and we were pleased to welcome clients arriving from BlackRock in the period and Old Mutual due later this year. We should also recognise that operational issues on a competitor platform resulted in significant levels of transfer activity across the period.

Investing in our clients

Our people, marketing and technology are key to delivering a high quality service for clients and in building our brand and reputation. We have consciously increased the rate of investment over the past year to support higher levels of customer activity, deepen our marketing skills, improve our technological development capacity and broaden our offering, all whilst maintaining compliance with significant regulatory change.

We look to develop a lifelong relationship with all our clients, and hence satisfaction and retention are key measures for us. The client retention rate has remained very high at 94.5% and we constantly look at evolving these measures in order to give us greater insight into client expectations and service levels.

Despite a small increase in interest rates, and low overall confidence in the UK, clients continue to invest elsewhere with confidence in order to generate returns and flows have been directed towards overseas markets. Activity levels are up significantly with the Helpdesk regularly handling call levels more than 18% higher than last year, and client instructions averaging one million a month. These are all record levels. We have increased the number of our colleagues in these important client facing roles throughout the period to meet this demand.

Our clients have also needed us to help them through the changes brought about as a result of MiFID II regulation and we believe this has increased our call activity over 50% at times. The transfers of direct books and activity as a result of operational issues on competitor platforms have also been successfully dealt with. All of these outcomes are testament to our strong culture focused around our clients and our dedicated people.

Having restructured our marketing team last year, they have been focused on improving the effectiveness of spend across our channels through a deeper understanding of client segmentation, the client proposition and the content they deliver. In addition, much work has been undertaken on how we deliver our vision of becoming a household name in the UK and, as part of that, we will be launching our updated brand and visual identity this weekend. Clients and those using our website will see a refreshed visual identity but, most importantly, we are using this as an opportunity to develop and expand our tone of voice to complement our broader reach. Our digital presence has continued to expand and develop and we recognise the need to match our approach to the broader range of people with whom we are now building a relationship.

Many improvements to our service are born from listening to the needs of different groups of clients and analysing their activity. We notice an increasing requirement from clients to understand the income produced by their portfolio, particularly as they approach retirement. Our analysis has led to the creation of a new income tab with the objective to provide better visibility and understanding. This resulted in a dramatic change on the Net Ease score for 'finding income on your account' and 'understanding the income on your account' from close to 0% to over 50%.

In order to address the evolving needs of our clients, we are investing in our capability to deliver technological change faster and in a more agile manner, hence our decision a year ago to set up a second IT hub in Warsaw. Over the last six months we have built out our HL Tech team there to 50 people. They are now working closely with the Bristol IT team to push our service forward at a faster pace, with a particular focus on improving our operational capabilities and efficiency.

We were pleased to launch Active Savings, our cash management service, in December 2017. We intend to grow this service through the first half of 2018 via a measured rollout, which has begun with an initial 1,000 clients invited to sign up in January. Although it has taken longer to launch than originally planned, we believe it will make the management of cash savings simpler and easier than ever before, all at the same levels of client service as the rest of our offering. Further developments are planned through 2018 and beyond, including the addition of further banks, easy access accounts and the ISA and SIPP cash capabilities into the service.

As mentioned above, throughout the period we have been busy working on various regulatory requirements such as MiFID II, PRIIPs, PSD2 and GDPR. I believe that our financial services sector is experiencing an unprecedented level of regulatory change. Meeting these requirements is onerous and requires significant planning, development and implementation work across the business in order to meet the deadlines, with consequent additional costs. However, we do believe effective regulation is important to protect consumers and maintain confidence in the financial services industry and we will always work tirelessly to represent our clients' interests. Our strong balance sheet and market-leading positions mean we are well placed to face these challenges.

Financial results

Consistent net new business, delivered at constant revenue margins, and higher markets have driven net revenues forward by 17% in the period to GBP216.0 million (H1 2017: GBP184.8m). This has given us confidence to invest in supporting client service across a period of high customer activity as well as delivering future sources of growth such as Active Savings. Profit before tax increased by 12% to GBP146.9 million (H1 2017: GBP131.0m).

Dividend

The Board believes the Group has sufficiently strong profitability, liquidity and capital positions to execute its strategy without financial constraints and to operate a sustainable and progressive ordinary dividend policy going forward. Given the confidence that we have in our business model and a desire to rebalance increases in the ordinary dividend more towards the interim payment in 2018, the Board has therefore declared a 17% rise in the interim dividend to 10.1 pence per share. The Board remains committed to paying special dividends when sufficient excess cash and capital exist after taking account of the Group's growth, investment and regulatory capital requirements of the time.

Board changes

Mike Evans announced his intention to stand down as Chairman of the Group in May 2017 once a successor had been appointed. A sub-committee of the Nomination Committee, led by our Senior Independent Director Chris Barling, oversaw an extensive search and rigorous assessment process and I am delighted that following regulatory approval Deanna Oppenheimer was appointed as a Director on 2 February 2018 and will become Chair as from 7 February 2018. I would like to thank Mike for his significant contribution as a non-executive Director since 2006 and as Chairman since 2009. Under his guidance the Group has become a successful FTSE 100 business combining strong client focus with high service standards. I thank him also for his support in a process that has seen us strengthen our Board with the appropriate skills, knowledge, experience and diversity to lead the business in its next phase of growth. On behalf of all the Directors and my colleagues, we wish Mike well for his future.

During the period, the Board welcomed Fiona Clutterbuck and Roger Perkin as new independent non-executive Directors. As from 1 January 2018 they were appointed as Chairs of the Remuneration and Audit Committee respectively. On the same date, Shirley Garrood was appointed as Chair of the Risk Committee and, following the completion of the Chair appointment process, she will become Senior Independent Director on 7 February 2018 upon the retirement of Chris Barling. Chris has made a significant contribution to the Board since 2010 with his entrepreneurial and technology experience and, having led the Chair search through to completion, we wish him well. These changes strengthen our Board with the appropriate skills, knowledge, experience and diversity to lead the business in its next phase of growth.

Outlook

There is a significant market growth opportunity as a result of the long term savings gap and increasing requirement for individuals to have greater involvement in their savings and investments. Our purpose is to empower people to save and invest with confidence. We believe that continuing to place our clients at the centre of what we do: offering them great value and service; making it easy and efficient for them to manage their savings and investments in a secure environment; and establishing a lifelong relationship with them will enable us to continue to build more share in this growing market.

The second half of our trading year is traditionally our stronger half for new business, including as it does the tax year-end, which acts as a natural incentive for clients to use tax allowances. Given the geopolitical backdrop and Brexit uncertainty, levels of new business will be influenced by evolving investor sentiment and stock market levels. As usual, the second half of the year will be impacted by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme levy which for last year resulted in a final charge of GBP4.2 million.

I would like to thank our clients for their continued support and recommendation and I would also like to recognise my colleagues for their hard work and commitment. Not only have they continued to deliver the levels of client service for which Hargreaves Lansdown is recognised in the face of significant increases in activity, but also they have delivered solutions to new regulatory requirements as well as new services which will underpin our future growth.

Chris Hill

Chief Executive Officer

(1) Underlying net new business excludes the transfer off the Vantage platform of GBP902 million of Hargreaves Lansdown plc shares and the withdrawal of GBP56 million of Hargreaves Lansdown plc placing proceeds during the period that were held by a founder.

Financial Review

Assets Under Administration (AUA) and Net New Business (NNB)

 
                           Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited 
                         3 months to      3 months      6 months 
                        30 September            to         ended 
                                2017   31 December   31 December 
                               GBPbn          2017          2017 
                                             GBPbn         GBPbn 
Opening AUA                     79.2          82.0          79.2 
Underlying 
 NNB                             1.5           1.8           3.3 
Market growth 
 & other                         1.3           3.3           4.6 
Founder transfers(1)               -         (1.0)         (1.0) 
---------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Closing AUA                     82.0          86.1          86.1 
 

(1) Underlying net new business excludes the transfer off the Vantage platform of GBP902 million of Hargreaves Lansdown plc shares and the withdrawal of GBP56 million of Hargreaves Lansdown plc placing proceeds during the period that were held by a founder.

The diversified nature of Hargreaves Lansdown, the breadth of our product offering and the provision of high quality services tailored to the needs of our clients has allowed us to deliver a strong first half of the year for net new business and growth in AUA.

Underlying net new business for the first half totalled GBP3.3 billion. This was driven by increased client numbers, the positive market environment and continued wealth consolidation onto our platform. We also benefited in both the first and second quarters from significant transfer activity relating to operational issues on a competitor platform, which shows the benefit of our strong reputation for client service. We introduced 61,000 net new clients to our services in the six months to 31 December 2017 and grew our active client base by a further 6% to 1,015,000.

Total AUA increased by 9% to GBP86.1 billion as at 31 December 2017 (GBP79.2 bn as at 30 June 2017). This was driven by GBP3.3 billion of underlying net new business (H1 2017: GBP2.3bn), the positive impact of stock market growth and excludes the GBP1.0 billion one-off transfer and withdrawal of assets by a founder. The transfer and withdrawal have no impact on revenue as they were previously within his Fund and Share account which makes no charge for holding shares.

Income Statement

 
                           Unaudited       Unaudited     Audited 
                      6 months ended        6 months     Year to 
                         31 December           ended     30 June 
                                2017     31 December        2017 
                                GBPm            2016        GBPm 
                                                GBPm 
Net revenue                    216.0           184.8       385.6 
Operating costs               (70.9)          (54.4)     (126.7) 
Fair value gains 
 on derivatives                  1.1               -         2.2 
Non-operating 
 income                          0.7             0.5         4.7 
-----------------  -----------------  --------------  ---------- 
Profit before 
 tax                           146.9           130.9       265.8 
Tax                           (27.9)          (24.6)      (53.8) 
-----------------  -----------------  --------------  ---------- 
Profit after 
 tax                           119.0           106.3       212.0 
 

Net revenue

Total net revenue for the period was up 17% to GBP216.0 million (H1 17: GBP184.8 million), driven by higher average AUA and increased client share dealing activity. Average AUA for the period was up 23% outperforming a 9% increase in the average FTSE All Share due to the impact of strong net new business. Net revenue growth was slightly below the rate of AUA growth due to reduced cash margins, in line with our expectations and as communicated in the full year results, as the impact of the August 2016 base rate cut worked through the annual cash placing cycle, and flat revenues from our ancillary business lines whose income is not correlated to AUA levels.

The table below breaks down net revenue, average AUA and margins earned across the main asset classes which our clients hold with us:

 
                            6 months ended                   6 months ended                   Year ended 30 
                              31 December                      31 December                       June 2017 
                                 2017                             2016 
                         Net    Average        Net        Net    Average        Net        Net    Average        Net 
                     revenue        AUA    revenue    revenue        AUA    revenue    revenue        AUA    revenue 
                        GBPm      GBPbn     margin       GBPm      GBPbn     margin       GBPm      GBPbn     margin 
                                               bps                              bps                              bps 
 Funds(1)               97.8    47.4(6)         41       80.5    38.4(6)         42      169.2    40.9(6)         41 
 Shares(2)              42.9       27.3         31       36.2       21.9         33       76.3       23.3         33 
 Cash(3)                18.2        8.4         43       18.6        7.3         51       36.6        7.5         49 
 HL Funds(4)            33.3     9.0(6)         74       26.3     7.0(6)         75       56.5     7.7(6)         73 
 Other(5)               23.8          -          -       23.2          -          -       47.0          -          - 
 Double-count(6)           -   (9.0)(6)          -          -   (7.0)(6)          -          -   (7.7)(6)          - 
-----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total                 216.0    83.1(6)          -      184.8    67.6(6)          -      385.6    71.7(6)          - 
 

1 Platform fees and renewal commission.

2 Stockbroking commission and equity holding charges.

3 Net interest earned on client money.

4 Annual management charge on HL Funds, i.e. excluding the platform fee, which is included in revenue on Funds.

5 Advisory fees, Funds Library revenues and ancillary services (e.g. annuity broking, distribution of VCTs and Hargreaves Lansdown Currency and Market Services).

6 HL Funds AUM included in Funds AUA for platform fee and in HL Funds for annual management charge. Total average AUA excludes HL Fund AUM to avoid double-counting.

Net revenue on Funds increased by 21% to GBP97.8m (H1 17: GBP80.5m) due to AUA growth from net new business and higher market levels. Funds remain our largest client asset class at 57% of average AUA (H1 2017: 57%), and the net revenue margin earned on these in the period was 41bps (H1 2017: 42bps). The slight reduction relates to the tiered structure of the platform fee, with a greater value of fund portfolios increasing absolute pound note revenues whilst benefiting from the scale discounts and hence bringing the average margin down. Net revenue margins on Funds have been broadly stable following the completion of RDR and we continue to expect them to remain at similar levels over the remainder of the financial year.

Net revenue on Shares increased by 19% to GBP42.9m (H1 17: GBP36.2m) and the net revenue margin was 31bps (H1 2017: 33bps), within our expected range of 27bps to 33bps. The decrease in margin was primarily due to the significant boost in dealing volumes which were experienced in the comparative period following the June 2016 EU Referendum, although volumes in the current financial year have remained high and are 8% ahead of H1 17 in absolute terms. Management fees charged in the SIPP and Stocks and Share ISA accounts are capped once holdings are above GBP44,444 in the SIPP and GBP10,000 in the ISA. This also causes some dilution to the margin over time as clients grow their portfolio of shares. Shares account for 33% of the average AUA (H1 2017: 32%) and we continue to expect the margin on Shares to be centred around 30bps over the remainder of the financial year, with a range around this depending on actual dealing volume levels.

Net revenue on Cash fell by 2% to GBP18.2m (H1 17: GBP18.6m) as increased AUA levels were offset by a decline in the net interest margin to 43bps (H1 2017 51bps). This was in line with our communicated expectations at the start of the year that margins would be within a 35 to 45bp range for the period following the Bank of England base rate reduction from 0.50% to 0.25% in August 2016. The financial impact of this rate reduction is spread given that the majority of clients' SIPP money is placed on rolling 13 month term deposits. In November 2017, the Bank of England increased the rate back up to 0.50% but again the full impact will take over a year to flow through. Cash accounts for 10% of average AUA (H1 2017: 11%) and, assuming there are no further rate changes, we anticipate the net interest margin on Cash for the 2018 financial year will now be in the range of 40bps to 50bps.

HL Funds consist of ten Multi-Manager funds, on which the management fee is 75bps per annum, and two Select equity funds, on which the management fee is 60bps. Net revenue from HL Funds has grown by 27% this year to GBP33.3m (H1 17: GBP26.3m) following the launch of our two Select funds in December 2016 and March 2017, rising markets and continued net inflows. These fees are collected on a daily basis whereas the Group calculates average AUM on a month end basis. The mathematical impact of this has offset the mix effect, resulting in a headline margin for the period of 74bps (H1 17: 75bps). Please note that the platform fees on these assets are included in the Funds line and hence total average AUA of GBP83.1 billion (H1 2017: GBP67.6bn) excludes HL Funds AUM to avoid double-counting.

Other revenues are made up of advisory fees, our Funds Library data services and ancillary services such as annuity broking, distribution of VCTs and the Hargreaves Lansdown Currency and Market Services. These revenues are primarily transactional and not impacted by market growth and grew by 3%.

 
                              Unaudited                       Unaudited                         Audited 
                         6 months ended                        6 months                         Year to 
                            31 December                           ended                         30 June 
                                   2017                     31 December                            2017 
                                   GBPm                            2016                            GBPm 
                                                                   GBPm 
Net recurring 
 revenue                          167.7                           141.9                           296.9 
Transactional 
 revenue                           44.3                            39.2                            81.2 
Other revenue                       4.0                             3.7                             7.5 
------------------  -------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
Total net revenue                 216.0                           184.8                           385.6 
 

The Group's revenues are largely recurring in nature, as shown in the table above, with the proportion of net recurring revenues increasing slightly to 78% in the period (H1 17: 77%). Net recurring revenue is primarily comprised of platform fees, Hargreaves Lansdown fund management fees, interest on client money, equity holding charges and advisory fees. This grew by 18% to GBP167.7 million (H1 17: GBP141.9 million) due to increased average AUA from higher market levels and continued net new business. Recurring revenues provide greater profit resilience and hence we believe they are of higher quality than non-recurring revenues.

Transactional revenue is primarily made up of stockbroking commission and advisory event-driven fees. This grew by 13% to GBP44.3 million (H1 17: GBP39.2 million) with increased equity deal volumes being the key driver.

Other revenue is derived from the provision of funds data services and research to external parties through Funds Library. This was up 8% from GBP3.7 million to GBP4.0 million driven by new Solvency II and MiFID II services.

Operating costs

 
                                        Unaudited     Unaudited          Audited 
                                         6 months      6 months       Year ended 
                                            ended        ended           30 June 
                                      31 December     31 December           2017 
                                             2017        2016               GBPm 
                                             GBPm        GBPm 
Staff costs                                  41.8            31.9           68.6 
Marketing and distribution 
 costs                                        6.9             5.8           14.3 
Depreciation, amortisation 
 & financial costs                            4.4             3.3            9.0 
Other costs                                  18.1            13.7           30.6 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                             71.2            54.7          122.5 
Total FSCS levy                             (0.3)           (0.3)            4.2 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------  ------------- 
Total operating 
 costs                                       70.9            54.4          126.7 
 

As highlighted in the full-year results, we consciously and significantly increased our investment in people, digital marketing and technology during the 2017 financial year as we believe the Group's focus on client service is core to our success as a business and necessary to position us to capture the structural growth opportunity in the UK savings and investments market. This has been validated by the strong net new business levels we have seen across the past 12 months, high client retention rates and continued development of our product set and growth capabilities during the period. We have also had to cope with an unprecedented level of regulatory changes whilst investing to maintain the future scalability of our platform behind the scenes. The increase in the cost run-rate moderated during the first half of 2018 and, excluding the FSCS levy, operating costs increased by 5% to GBP71.2 million versus GBP67.8 million in the second half of last year. However, versus the comparable H1 2017 period where significant increases in post-Brexit client activity levels caused us to be under-resourced and fall short of our internal service expectations, operating costs are up 30%.

Staff costs rose by 31% to GBP41.8 million (H1 2017: GBP31.9 million). Average staff numbers increased by 35% from 970 in H1 17 to 1,310 in H1 18 with the key increases being in Technology, including the build out of HL Tech in Warsaw, Helpdesk and Operations, in line with higher client activity levels, and Marketing as we expand our capabilities.

Marketing and distribution costs increased by 19% to GBP6.9 million (H1 2017: GBP5.8 million) as we invest in our digital marketing presence and various marketing opportunities that proved successful in the second half of last year. Use of mobile and digital media remains a key strategic focus of how we engage with existing and potential new clients and as we gain a deeper understanding of clients and our proposition we can refine and improve the effectiveness of spend. Following significant research and testing, we are launching our updated brand and new visual identity on 10 February 2018, which should further improve client engagement and drive the profile of Hargreaves Lansdown.

Depreciation, amortisation and financial costs increased by GBP1.1 million as a result of higher capital spend in recent years, primarily on our core in-house IT systems.

Total capitalised expenditure in the period was GBP6.0 million (2016: GBP5.0 million). This expenditure was primarily for cyclical replacement of IT hardware, the continued project to enhance the capacity and capability of our key administration systems and the ongoing development of Active Savings.

Other costs rose by GBP4.4 million to GBP18.1 million (H1 2017: GBP13.7 million). The key drivers of this were additional dealing costs resulting from higher share dealing transaction volumes, increased computer maintenance and office costs driven by higher employee numbers, and irrecoverable VAT on non-staff expenses.

The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) levy is typically charged in the second half of the year so ordinarily there is no charge in the first half, however, an over accrual for the charge last year gave rise to a credit of GBP0.3 million. In the prior year comparative period, a rebate of GBP0.3 million was received. The FSCS is the compensation fund of last resort for customers of authorised financial services firms. All authorised firms are required to contribute to the running of the scheme and the levy reflects the cost of compensation payments paid by the industry in proportion to the amount of each participant's relevant eligible income. As usual, the second half of the year will be impacted by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme levy, which for last year resulted in a final charge of GBP4.2 million.

Profit before tax

Hargreaves Lansdown's success is built around the service we provide to our clients. In the past 12 months we have consciously increased headcount to ensure we deliver the expected high service standards, while dealing with record volumes of business and investing in further growth opportunities. Despite this, the Group has grown profit before tax by 12% to GBP146.9 million (H1 2017: GBP131.0 million) and maintained its operating margins at an industry leading level of 68% (H1 17: 71%), consistent with the full year 2017 outcome of 68%. This investment is key to driving future growth and ensuring we have a scalable operating platform which we believe will be to the benefit of both clients and shareholders across the market cycle.

Tax

The effective tax rate for the period was 19.0% (H1 2017: 18.8%), in line with the standard rate of UK corporation tax. The Group's tax strategy is published on our website at http://www.hl.co.uk

Earnings per share

 
                          Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                           6 months       6 months    Year to 
                              ended          ended    30 June 
                        31 December    31 December       2017 
                               2017           2016       GBPm 
                               GBPm           GBPm 
 Operating profit             146.2          130.5      261.1 
 Finance income                 0.7            0.4        1.2 
 Other gains                      -            0.1        3.5 
--------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Profit before 
  tax                         146.9          131.0      265.8 
 Tax                         (27.9)         (24.6)     (53.8) 
--------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Profit after tax             119.0          106.4      212.0 
 Diluted share 
  capital (million)           475.2          474.3      474.7 
 Diluted EPS (pence 
  per share)                   25.0           22.4       44.6 
 

Diluted EPS increased by 12% from 22.4 pence to 25.0 pence, reflecting the Group's strong trading performance. The Group's basic EPS was 25.0 pence, compared with 22.4 pence in H1 2017.

Capital and liquidity management

Hargreaves Lansdown looks to create long-term value for shareholders by balancing our desire to deliver profit growth, capital appreciation and an attractive dividend stream to shareholders with the need to maintain a market-leading offering and high service standards for our clients.

The Group seeks to maintain a strong net cash position and a robust balance sheet with sufficient capital and liquidity to fund ongoing trading and future growth, in line with our strategy of offering a lifelong, secure home for people's savings and investments. The Group has a high conversion rate of operating profits to cash and its net cash position at 31 December 2017 was GBP275.1 million (H1 2017: GBP189.8 million) as cash generated through trading offset the payments of the 2017 final dividend. This includes cash on longer-term deposit and is before funding the 2018 interim dividend of GBP47.9 million. During the period, the Group entered into a Revolving Credit Facility agreement with Barclays Bank to provide access to a further GBP75 million of liquidity. This is currently undrawn and was put in place to further strengthen the Group's liquidity position and increase our cash management flexibility. The Group also funds a share purchase programme to ensure we avoid any dilution from operating our share-based compensation schemes.

Capital is defined as the total of share capital, share premium, retained earnings and other reserves. As at 31 December 2017, Capital increased to GBP333.1 million (H1 2017: GBP236.5 million) as continued profitability and the Board's decision to retain additional capital resources following the reassessment of the Group's regulatory capital requirements by the FCA in August 2017 more than offset payment of the 2017 final dividend. The Group has four subsidiary companies authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. These firms have capital resources at a level which satisfies both their regulatory capital requirements and their working capital requirements and, as a group, we maintain a robust balance sheet retaining a capital base over and above regulatory capital requirements. Further disclosures are published in the Pillar 3 document on the Group's website at www.hl.co.uk.

Dividend

Hargreaves Lansdown has a progressive ordinary dividend policy. The Board considers the dividend on a total basis, with the intention of maintaining the ordinary payout ratio at around 65% across the market cycle and looking to return excess cash to shareholders in the form of a special dividend after the year-end. Any such return will be determined according to market conditions and after taking account of the Group's growth, investment and regulatory capital requirements at the time.

The Board is confident that Hargreaves Lansdown has sufficiently strong financial, liquidity and capital positions to execute its strategy without constraints and can operate a sustainable and progressive ordinary dividend policy going forward. The Board therefore remains committed to the potential payment of a special dividend for the 2018 financial year should sufficient excess cash and capital exist after taking account of market conditions and the Group's growth, investment and prospective regulatory requirements after year end.

In looking to maintain an appropriate balance between interim and full-year ordinary dividends, the Board has declared an increased interim dividend of 10.1 pence per share (H1 2017: 8.6p). The interim dividend will be paid on 9 March 2018 to all shareholders on the register at 16 February 2018.

Responsibility Statement

Directors Responsibility Statement

The Directors confirm that this consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union and that the interim report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R, namely:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of consolidated financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

-- material related-party transactions in the first six months and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report.

The Directors of Hargreaves Lansdown plc are listed on page 23 of the Interim Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 months ended 31 December 2017.

By order of the Board:

Philip Johnson

Chief Financial Officer

5 February 2018

Independent Review Report to Hargreaves Lansdown plc

Report on the condensed consolidated financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Hargreaves Lansdown plc's condensed consolidated financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the Interim Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Hargreaves Lansdown plc for the 6 month period ended 31 December 2017. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

   --      the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2017; 
   --      the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period then ended; 
   --      the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period then ended; 
   --      the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the period then ended; and 
   --      the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the Interim Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 5.1 to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the Directors

The Interim Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the Interim Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the Interim Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

5 February 2018

a) The maintenance and integrity of the Hargreaves Lansdown plc website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Section 1: Results for the year

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the period ended 31 December 2017

 
                                           Unaudited     Unaudited   Audited 
                                            6 months      6 months      Year 
                                               ended         ended        to 
                                         31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                                2017          2016      2017 
 
 
                                  Note          GBPm          GBPm      GBPm 
Revenue                           1.1          216.1         184.9     385.7 
Commission payable                             (0.1)         (0.1)     (0.1) 
--------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------  -------- 
Net revenue                                    216.0         184.8     385.6 
Fair value gains on derivatives                  1.1             -       2.2 
Operating costs                               (70.9)        (54.4)   (126.7) 
--------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------  -------- 
Operating profit                               146.2         130.4     261.1 
Finance income                    1.3            0.7           0.4       1.2 
Other gains                                        -           0.1       3.5 
--------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------  -------- 
Profit before tax                              146.9         130.9     265.8 
Tax                               1.4         (27.9)        (24.6)    (53.8) 
--------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------  -------- 
Profit for the period                          119.0         106.3     212.0 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                           118.8         106.0     211.7 
Non-controlling interest                         0.2           0.3       0.3 
--------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------  -------- 
                                               119.0         106.3     212.0 
 
 
Earnings per share (pence) 
 Basic earnings per share    1.5  25.0  22.4  44.7 
Diluted earnings per share        25.0  22.4  44.6 
 

The results relate entirely to continuing operations.

After the balance sheet date, the Directors declared an ordinary interim dividend of 10.1 pence per share payable on 9 March 2018 to shareholders on the register at 16 February 2018.

 
                                Unaudited     Unaudited   Audited 
                                 6 months      6 months      Year 
                                    ended         ended        to 
                              31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                     2017          2016      2017 
 
 
                                     GBPm          GBPm      GBPm 
Profit for the period               119.0         106.3     212.0 
---------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the financial period           119.0         106.3     212.0 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                118.8         106.0     211.7 
Non-controlling interest              0.2           0.3       0.3 
---------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
                                    119.0         106.3     212.0 
 
   1.1        Revenue 

Revenue represents fees receivable from financial services provided to clients, net interest income on client money and management fees charged to clients. It relates to services provided in the UK and is stated net of value added tax. An analysis of the Group's revenue is as follows:

 
Revenue                        Unaudited      Unaudited   Audited 
                                6 months       6 months      Year 
                                   ended          ended        to 
                             31 December    31 December   30 June 
                                    2017           2016      2017 
 
                                    GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
Revenue from services              197.9          166.3     349.1 
Interest earned on client 
 money                              18.2           18.6      36.6 
--------------------------  ------------  -------------  -------- 
Total revenue                      216.1          184.9     385.7 
Commission payable                 (0.1)          (0.1)     (0.1) 
--------------------------  ------------  -------------  -------- 
Net revenue                        216.0          184.8     385.6 
 
   1.2       Segment information 

Under IFRS 8, operating segments are required to be determined based upon the Group's internal organisation and management structure and the primary way in which the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is provided with financial information. In the case of the Group, the CODM is considered to be the Executive Committee.

The executive committee review the activities of the Group as a single operating segment.

The Group does not operate in more than one location and, as a result, no geographical segments are reported.

The Group does not rely on any individual customer and so no additional customer information is reported.

 
        1.3 Finance income 
                               Unaudited       Unaudited   Audited 
                                6 months        6 months      Year 
                                   ended           ended        to 
                             31 December     31 December   30 June 
                                    2017            2016      2017 
 
                                    GBPm            GBPm      GBPm 
Interest on bank deposits            0.7             0.4       1.0 
Dividends from equity 
 investment                            -               -       0.2 
--------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
                                     0.7             0.4       1.2 
 
 
                    1.4 Tax 
                                Unaudited       Unaudited   Audited 
                                 6 months        6 months      Year 
                                    ended           ended        to 
                              31 December     31 December   30 June 
                                     2017            2016      2017 
 
                                     GBPm            GBPm      GBPm 
                             The tax charge for the period is based 
                          on the prevailing effective standard rate 
                             of tax for the year to 30 June 2018 of 
                                     19.00% (30 June 2017: 19.75%). 
Current tax - on profits 
 for the period                      26.9            25.5      52.4 
Current tax - adjustments 
 in respect of prior years              -             0.1       1.6 
Deferred tax                          1.0           (1.0)     (0.4) 
Deferred tax - adjustments 
 in respect of prior years              -               -       0.1 
Deferred tax: adjustments 
 due to changes in tax 
 rates                                  -               -       0.1 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
                                     27.9            24.6      53.8 
 

In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, certain tax amounts have been charged / (credited) directly to equity as follows:

 
 
                              Unaudited       Unaudited   Audited 
                               6 months        6 months      Year 
                                  ended           ended        to 
                            31 December     31 December   30 June 
                                   2017            2016      2017 
 
                                   GBPm            GBPm      GBPm 
Deferred tax relating 
 to share-based payments          (1.5)             0.4       0.9 
Current tax relating to 
 share-based payments             (0.8)           (0.3)     (1.5) 
-------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
                                  (2.3)             0.1     (0.6) 
 
   1.5        Earnings per share (EPS) 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in free issue during the period, including ordinary shares held in the EBT reserve which have vested unconditionally with employees.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding by assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

The weighted average number of anti-dilutive share options and awards excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share was 153,168 as at 31 December 2017 (1,807,900 at 31 December 2016 and 1,213,461 at 30 June 2017).

 
                                    Unaudited     Unaudited    Audited 
                                     6 months      6 months       Year 
                                        ended         ended         to 
                                  31 December   31 December    30 June 
                                         2017          2016       2017 
Earnings (all from continuing            GBPm          GBPm       GBPm 
 operations) 
Earnings for the purposes 
 of basic and diluted EPS 
 being net profit attributable 
 to equity holders of the 
 parent Company                         118.8         106.0      211.7 
 
 
Number of shares                       Number       Number       Number 
Weighted average number 
 of ordinary shares               474,318,625  474,318,625  474,318,625 
Weighted average number 
 of shares held by HL EBT           (381,494)  (1,594,886)    (926,356) 
Weighted average number 
 of share options held by 
 HL EBT which have vested 
 unconditionally with employees       611,223      893,358    1,010,585 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Weighted average number 
 of shares for the purposes 
 of basic EPS                     474,548,354  473,617,097  474,402,854 
Weighted average number 
 of dilutive share options 
 held by HL EBT that have 
 not vested unconditionally 
 with employees                       668,003      731,379      562,587 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Weighted average number 
 of shares for the purpose 
 of diluted EPS                   475,216,357  474,348,476  474,965,441 
Earnings per share                      Pence        Pence        Pence 
Basic EPS                                25.0         22.4         44.7 
   Diluted EPS                           25.0         22.4         44.6 
 

Section 2: Assets & Liabilities

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

for the period ended 31 December 2017

 
                                   Note  Unaudited  Unaudited  Audited 
                                             at 31      at 31    at 30 
                                          December   December     June 
                                              2017       2016     2017 
 
                                              GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
ASSETS: 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                       1.3        1.3      1.3 
Other intangible assets                       13.9        9.3     11.9 
Property, plant and equipment                 12.1       10.9     11.7 
Deferred tax assets                            2.6        3.4      2.0 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                              29.9       24.9     26.9 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables         2.3      573.0      353.7    628.8 
Cash and cash equivalents           2.4      104.2      192.7     81.4 
Investments                         2.2        0.9        1.8      4.1 
Derivative financial instruments               0.2          -      0.3 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                             678.3      548.2    714.6 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Total assets                                 708.2      573.1    741.5 
LIABILITIES: 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                     354.5      314.0    411.5 
Derivative financial instruments               0.1          -      0.2 
Current tax liabilities                       19.9       22.1     21.5 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                             374.5      336.1    433.2 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Net current assets                           303.8      212.1    281.4 
Non-current liabilities 
Provisions                                     0.6        0.5      0.6 
Total liabilities                            375.1      336.6    433.8 
Net assets                                   333.1      236.5    307.7 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
EQUITY: 
Share capital                       3.1        1.9        1.9      1.9 
Shares held by Employee 
 Benefit Trust reserve                       (5.5)     (13.6)    (7.0) 
EBT reserve                                    7.3       10.5      7.9 
Retained earnings                            328.4      236.9    304.1 
---------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Total equity, attributable 
 to the owners of the parent                 332.1      235.7    306.9 
Non-controlling interest                       1.0        0.8      0.8 
Total equity                                 333.1      236.5    307.7 
 
    2.1       Changes in capital expenditure since the last annual balance sheet date 

Capital expenditure

During the six months ended 31 December 2017, the Group acquired fixtures, fittings, plant, equipment and software assets and internally generated intangibles with a cost of GBP6.0 million (H1 2017: GBP5.0 million, year to 30 June 2017: GBP8.4 million).

   2.2        Investments 
 
                                       Unaudited      Unaudited     Audited 
                                        6 months       6 months        Year 
                                           ended          ended          to 
                                     31 December    31 December     30 June 
                                            2017           2016        2017 
 
                                            GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
At beginning of period                       4.1            1.0         1.0 
Sales                                      (3.2)              -       (0.3) 
Purchases                                      -            0.8         3.4 
----------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ---------- 
At end of period                             0.9            1.8         4.1 
Comprising: 
         Current asset investment 
          - UK listed securities 
          valued at quoted market 
          price                              0.9            1.5       4.1 
Current asset investment                       -            0.3         - 
 - Unlisted securities valued 
 at cost 
 

GBP0.9 million (31 December 2016: GBP1.5 million, 30 June 2017: GBP4.1 million) of investments are classified as held at fair value through profit and loss and nil (31 December 2016: GBP0.3 million, 30 June 2017: nil) are classified as available-for-sale.

   2.3        Trade and other receivables 
 
                           Unaudited      Unaudited   Audited 
                            6 months       6 months      Year 
                               ended          ended        to 
                         31 December    31 December   30 June 
                                2017           2016      2017 
 
                                GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
Financial assets: 
Trade receivables              343.5          301.5     401.1 
Term deposits                  175.0              -     180.0 
Other receivables                3.5            1.5       1.5 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  -------- 
                               522.0          303.0     582.6 
Non-financial assets: 
Accrued income                  45.9           46.0      40.0 
Prepayments                      5.1            4.7       6.2 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  -------- 
                               573.0          353.7     628.8 
 

Trade and other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in profit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. In accordance with market practice, certain balances with clients, Stock Exchange member firms and other counterparties totalling GBP326.2 million (31 December 2016: GBP291.2 million, 30 June 2017: GBP378.6 million) are included in trade receivables. These balances are presented net where there is a legal right of offset and the ability and intention to settle net. The gross amount of trade receivables is GBP394.3 million and the gross amount of offset in the balance sheet with trade payables is GBP68.0 million. Other than counterparty balances trade receivables primarily consist of fees and amounts owed by clients. There are no balances where there is a legal right of offset but not a right of offset in accordance with accounting standards, and no collateral has been posted for the balances that have been offset.

   2.4        Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                                    Unaudited     Unaudited   Audited 
                                     6 months      6 months      Year 
                                        ended         ended        to 
                                  31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                         2017          2016      2017 
 
                                         GBPm          GBPm      GBPm 
Restricted cash - balances 
 held by Hargreaves Lansdown 
 EBT                                      4.2           2.9       5.5 
Group cash and cash equivalent 
 balances                               100.0         189.8      75.9 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
                                        104.2         192.7      81.4 
 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits held by the Group that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash. The carrying amount of these assets is approximately equal to their fair value.

At 31 December 2017 segregated deposit amounts held by the Group on behalf of clients in accordance with the client money rules of the Financial Conduct Authority amounted to GBP8,719 million (31 December 2016: GBP7,423 million, 30 June 2017 GBP8,243 million). In addition there were currency service cash accounts held on behalf of clients not governed by the client money rules of GBP14.1 million (31 December 2016: GBP35.0 million, 30 June 2017 GBP13.4 million). The client retains the beneficial interest in both these deposits and cash accounts and accordingly they are not included in the balance sheet of the Group.

    2.5       Trade and other payables 
 
                                Unaudited      Unaudited   Audited 
                                 6 months       6 months      Year 
                                    ended          ended        to 
                              31 December    31 December   30 June 
                                     2017           2016      2017 
 
                                     GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
Financial liabilities: 
Trade payables                      322.5          286.0     375.5 
Social security and other 
 taxes                                4.8            3.8       8.0 
Other payables                       18.6           15.1      13.1 
---------------------------  ------------  -------------  -------- 
                                    345.9          304.9     396.6 
Non-financial liabilities: 
Accruals                              8.1            8.8      14.3 
Deferred income                       0.5            0.3       0.6 
---------------------------  ------------  -------------  -------- 
                                    354.5          314.0     411.5 
 

In accordance with market practice, certain balances with clients, Stock Exchange member firms and other counterparties totalling GBP322.9 million (31 December 2016: GBP286.0 million, 30 June 2017: GBP374.9 million) are included in trade payables. As stated in note 2.3, where we have a legal right of offset and the ability and intention to settle net, trade payable balances have been presented net. The gross amount of trade payables is GBP390.9 million and the gross amount offset in the balance sheet with trade receivables is GBP68.0 million. There are no balances where there is a legal right of offset but not a right of offset in accordance with accounting standards, and no collateral has been posted for the balances that have been offset.

Other payables principally comprise amounts owed to clients as a loyalty bonus and to staff as a bonus. Accruals and deferred income principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and revenue received but not yet earned on group pension schemes where an ongoing service is still being provided.

Section 3: Equity

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the period ended 31 December 2017

 
                            Share     Shares        EBT    Retained     Total   Non-controlling     Total 
                          capital       held    reserve    earnings                    interest    equity 
                                          by 
                                         EBT 
                                     reserve 
                             GBPm       GBPm       GBPm        GBPm      GBPm              GBPm      GBPm 
 At 1 July 2016               1.9     (14.9)       12.0       254.6     253.6               0.5     254.1 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                        -          -          -       106.0     106.0               0.3     106.3 
 Employee Benefit 
  Trust: 
 Shares sold during 
  the period                    -        4.2          -           -       4.2                 -       4.2 
 Shares acquired 
  in the period                 -      (2.9)          -           -     (2.9)                 -     (2.9) 
 EBT share sale                 -          -      (2.5)           -     (2.5)                 -     (2.5) 
 Reserve transfer 
  on exercise of 
  share options                 -          -        1.0       (1.0)         -                 -         - 
 Employee share 
  option scheme: 
 Share-based payments 
  expense                       -          -          -         1.3       1.3                 -       1.3 
 Current tax effect 
  of share-based 
  payments                      -          -          -         0.2       0.2                 -       0.2 
 Deferred tax effect 
  of share-based 
  payments                      -          -          -       (0.4)     (0.4)                 -     (0.4) 
 Dividend paid 
  (note 3.2)                    -          -          -     (123.8)   (123.8)                 -   (123.8) 
----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2016                        1.9     (13.6)       10.5       236.9     235.7               0.8     236.5 
 At 1 July 2017               1.9      (7.0)        7.9       304.1     306.9               0.8     307.7 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                        -          -          -       118.8     118.8               0.2     119.0 
 Employee Benefit 
  Trust: 
 Shares sold during 
  the period                    -        8.3          -           -       8.3                 -       8.3 
 Shares acquired 
  in the period                 -      (6.8)          -           -     (6.8)                 -     (6.8) 
 EBT share sale                 -          -      (2.7)           -     (2.7)                 -     (2.7) 
 Reserve transfer 
  on exercise of 
  share options                 -          -        2.1       (2.1)         -                 -         - 
 Employee share 
  option scheme: 
 Share-based payments 
  expense                       -          -          -         1.9       1.9                 -       1.9 
 Current tax effect 
  of share-based 
  payments                      -          -          -         0.8       0.8                 -       0.8 
 Deferred tax effect 
  of share-based 
  payments                      -          -          -         1.5       1.5                 -       1.5 
 Dividend paid 
  (note 3.2)                    -          -          -      (96.6)    (96.6)                 -    (96.6) 
----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2017                        1.9      (5.5)        7.3       328.4     332.1               1.0     333.1 
 

The share premium account represents the difference between the issue price and the nominal value of shares issued.

The shares held by Employee Benefit Trust ("the EBT") reserve represents the cost of shares in Hargreaves Lansdown plc purchased in the market and held by the Hargreaves Lansdown plc Employee Benefit Trust to satisfy options under the Group's share option schemes.

The EBT reserve represents the cumulative gain on disposal of investments held by the Hargreaves Lansdown EBT. The reserve is not distributable by the Company as the assets and liabilities of the EBT are subject to management by the Trustees in accordance with the EBT trust deed.

Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the minority's proportion of the net fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling interest's change in equity since that date. The non-controlling interest represents a 22% shareholding in Library Information Services Limited and a 7.5% shareholding in Hargreaves Lansdown Savings Limited, both subsidiaries of the Company.

 
 3.1 Share capital             Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                6 months           6 months      Audited 
                                   ended              ended      Year to 
                             31 December        31 December      30 June 
                                    2017               2016         2017 
 
                                    GBPm               GBPm         GBPm 
Issued and fully paid: 
Ordinary shares of 0.4p              1.9                1.9          1.9 
                                  Shares             Shares       Shares 
Issued and fully paid: 
Number of ordinary shares 
 of 0.4p                     474,318,625        474,318,625  474,318,625 
 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

 
 3.2 Dividends paid                Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                                    6 months       6 months       Year 
                                       ended          ended         to 
                                 31 December    31 December    30 June 
                                        2017           2016       2017 
 
                                        GBPm           GBPm       GBPm 
 Amounts recognised as distributions to 
  equity holders in the period: 
 2017 Final dividend                    96.6              -          - 
  of 20.4p per share 
 2017 First interim dividend 
  of 8.6p per share                        -              -       40.7 
 2016 Second interim 
  dividend of 16.3p per 
  share                                    -           77.0       77.0 
 2016 Special dividend 
  of 9.9p per share                        -           46.8       46.8 
-----------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Total                                  96.6          123.8      164.5 
 

The Hargreaves Lansdown Employee Benefit Trust (the "EBT"), which held the following number of ordinary shares in Hargreaves Lansdown plc at the date shown, has agreed to waive all dividends.

 
                                   Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                                    6 months       6 months       Year 
                                       ended          ended         to 
                                 31 December    31 December    30 June 
                                        2017           2016       2017 
 Number of shares held 
  by the 
  Hargreaves Lansdown 
  Employee Benefit Trust 
  (HL EBT)                           551,958      1,540,551    917,011 
 Representing % of called-up 
  share capital                        0.12%          0.32%      0.18% 
 
 
                                                                        Audited 
                                             Unaudited                     Year 
                                              6 months      Unaudited        to 
                                                 ended       6 months        30 
                                                    31          ended      June 
                                              December    31 December      2017 
                                                  2017           2016 
 
                                      Note        GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
 Net cash from operating 
  activities 
 Cash generated from 
  operations                           4.1       145.5          130.3     270.5 
 Income tax paid                                (27.8)         (18.5)    (44.7) 
-----------------------------------  -----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Net cash generated from 
  operating activities                           117.7          111.8     225.8 
 Investing activities 
 Decrease/(increase) 
  in term deposits                                 5.0              -   (180.0) 
 Interest received                                 0.7            0.4       1.0 
 Dividends received from 
  investments                                        -              -       0.2 
 Proceeds on disposal 
  of investments                                   3.2              -       2.7 
 Purchase of property, 
  plant and equipment                            (2.6)          (1.7)     (4.7) 
 Purchase of intangible 
  assets                                         (3.4)          (3.3)     (8.4) 
 Purchase of investments                             -          (0.8)     (3.4) 
-----------------------------------  -----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                       2.9          (5.4)   (192.6) 
 Financing activities 
 Purchase of own shares 
  in EBT                                         (6.8)          (2.9)       (2.9) 
 Proceeds on sale of 
  own shares in EBT                                5.6            1.6       4.2 
 Dividends paid to owners 
  of the parent                                 (96.6)        (123.8)   (164.5) 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling                   -              -         - 
  interests 
-----------------------------------  -----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Net cash used in financing 
  activities                                    (97.8)        (125.1)   (163.2) 
 Net (decrease) in cash 
  and cash equivalents                            22.8         (18.7)   (130.0) 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at beginning of period                          81.4          211.4     211.4 
-----------------------------------  -----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at end of period                     2.4       104.2          192.7      81.4 
 
 
 4.1 Notes to the consolidated                Unaudited 
  cash flow statement                          6 months    Audited 
                                                  ended    Year to 
                                            31 December    30 June 
                                                   2016       2017 
 
                                                   GBPm       GBPm 
 Profit for the period after 
  tax                                             106.3      212.0 
 Adjustments for: 
 Investment revenues                              (0.4)      (1.2) 
 Income tax expense                                24.6       53.8 
 Gain on disposal of investments                  (0.1)      (3.5) 
 Depreciation of plant and 
  equipment                                         1.8        3.8 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                                            1.1        2.3 
 Impairment of intangible 
  assets                                              -        1.2 
 Share-based payment expense                        1.3        4.1 
 Increase in provisions                               -        0.1 
------------------------------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Operating cash flows before 
  movements in working capital                    134.6      272.6 
 Decrease/(increase) in receivables               263.3      168.2 
 (Decrease)/increase in payables                (267.6)    (170.2) 
 Net derivative movement                              -      (0.1) 
------------------------------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Cash generated from operations                   130.3      270.5 
 

Section 5

Other Notes

as at 31 December 2017

   5.1        Basis of preparation 

The consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Hargreaves Lansdown plc for the six months to 31 December 2017 have been prepared using accounting policies in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and in accordance with the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments, and are presented in pounds sterling which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates.

The financial information contained in these Interim Financial Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. However, the information has been reviewed by the company's auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and their report appears earlier in this document. The financial information for the year ended 30 June 2017 has been derived from the audited financial statements of Hargreaves Lansdown plc for that year, which have been reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. Copies are available on-line at www.hl.co.uk. The auditor's report on those accounts was not qualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by the way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain statements under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The same accounting policies, methods of computation and presentation have been followed in the preparation of the Interim Financial Statements for the six months ended 31 December 2017 as were applied in the Audited Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017.

Going concern

Throughout the period, the Group was debt free, has continued to generate significant cash and has considerable financial resources enabling it to meet its day-to-day working capital requirements.

The Directors have considered the resilience of the Group, taking account of its current financial position, the principal risks facing the business in severe but reasonable scenarios and the effectiveness of any mitigating actions. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks in the context of the current economic outlook and have adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these interim financial statements. They therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated interim financial statements.

Seasonality of operations

A high proportion of the Group's revenue is derived from the value of assets under administration or management in either the Vantage Service or the Portfolio Management Service (PMS). The values of these assets are influenced predominantly by new business volumes, the stock market and client withdrawals.

As new business only accounts for a small proportion of asset values and because of other revenue streams and market effects, overall Group net revenue is less seasonal than new business inflows. In the year ended 30 June 2017 51% of revenue was earned during the second half of the year (2016: 51%).

   5.2       Material events after interim period-end 

After the interim balance sheet date, an ordinary interim dividend of 10.10 pence per share (H1 2017: interim dividend 8.60p) amounting to a total dividend of GBP47.9 million (2017: GBP40.7 million) was declared by the plc Directors. These financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable.

There have been no other material events after the end of the interim period.

   5.3        Principal risks and uncertainties 

The principal risks and uncertainties which could impact the Group for the remainder of the financial year are those detailed on pages 24 to 26 of the Group's Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017, a copy of which is available on the Group's website www.hl.co.uk. These remain the principal risks and uncertainties for the second half of this financial year and beyond; the key ones of which are listed below and they are regularly considered by the Board.

Operational risks

-- Cybercrime, fraud or security breaches in respect of the Group's information, data, software or information technology systems.

   --      Business continuity event. 
   --      Changing markets and increased competition. 

Financial risks

-- Risk of a decline in earnings due to a decline in interest rates or regulatory changes affecting interest income.

-- Fluctuations in the capital markets adversely affecting trading activity and /or the value of the Group's assets under administration.

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk, the risk of sustaining losses from adverse movements in interest bearing assets. These assets comprise cash, cash equivalents and term deposits. At 31 December 2017 the value of such assets on the Group balance sheet was GBP279.2 million (at 31 December 2016: GBP192.7 million). A 50bps (0.5%) move in interest rates, in isolation, would therefore, not have a material direct impact on the Group balance sheet or results. This exposure is continually monitored to ensure that the Group is maximizing its interest earning potential within accepted liquidity and credit constraints. The Group has no external borrowings and as such is not exposed to interest rate or refinancing risk on borrowings.

As a source of revenue is based on the value of client cash under administration, the Group also has an indirect exposure to interest rate risk on cash balances held for clients. These balances are disclosed in note 2.4 and are not on the Group balance sheet.

   5.4        Related party transactions 

The Company has a related party relationship with its Directors and members of the Executive Committee (the "key management personnel"). There were no material changes to the related party transactions during the financial period; transactions are consistent in nature with the disclosure in note 5.6 to the 2017 Annual Report.

   5.5        Financial instruments' fair value disclosure 

The fair values of the Group's financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values. There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy and there are no non-recurring fair value measurements.

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which fair value is observable:

 
                                    Level         Level            Level   Total 
                                        1             2                3 
                                   Quoted      Directly           Inputs 
                                   prices    observable              not 
                                      for        market            based 
                                  similar        inputs    on observable 
                              instruments         other           market 
                                             than Level             data 
                                               1 inputs 
                                     GBPm          GBPm                     GBPm 
 Unaudited at 31 December 
  2017 
 Financial assets 
  at fair value through 
  profit or loss                      0.9             -                -     0.9 
 Derivative financial 
  assets                                -           0.2                -     0.2 
 Derivative financial 
  liabilities                           -         (0.1)                -   (0.1) 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
                                      0.9           0.1                -     1.0 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 Unaudited at 31 December 
  2016 
 Financial assets 
  at fair value through 
  profit or loss                      1.5             -                -     1.5 
 Available-for-sale 
  financial assets                      -             -              0.3     0.3 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
                                      1.5             -              0.3     1.8 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 Audited at 30 June 
  2017 
 Financial assets 
  at fair value through 
  profit or loss                      4.1             -                -     4.1 
 Derivative financial 
  assets                                -           0.3                -     0.3 
 Derivative financial 
  liabilities                           -         (0.2)                -   (0.2) 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
                                      4.1           0.1                -     4.2 
--------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. Instruments included in Level 1 comprise primarily equity investments and fund units entered into on a counter-party basis. As such there is no recurring valuation of financial instruments between reporting periods.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.

General Information

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Christopher Hill

Philip Johnson

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Chris Barling

Fiona Clutterbuck (appointed 1 September 2017)

Mike Evans

Shirley Garrood

Deanna Oppenheimer (appointed 2 February 2018)

Roger Perkin (appointed 1 September 2017)

Stephen Robertson

Jayne Styles

COMPANY Secretary

Judy Matthews

INDEPENT AUDITOR

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, London

SOLICITORS

Osborne Clarke LLP, Bristol

PRINCIPAL BANKERS

Lloyds Bank plc, Bristol

BROKERS

Barclays

Numis Securities Limited

REGISTRARS

Equiniti Limited

Registered Office

1 College Square South

Anchor Road

Bristol

BS1 5HL

Registered number

02122142

WEBSITE

www.hl.co.uk

DIVID CALAR 2017/18

 
                 First dividend 
                      (interim) 
 Ex-dividend        15 February 
  date*                    2018 
 Record date**      16 February 
                           2018 
 Payment date      9 March 2018 
 

* Shares bought on or after the ex-dividend date will not qualify for the dividend.

** Shareholders must be on the Hargreaves Lansdown plc share register on this date to receive the dividend.

Glossary of Alternative Performance Measures

Within the Interim Report and Condensed Financial Statements various Alternative Financial Performance Measures are referred to, which are non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) measures. They are used in order to provide a better understanding of the performance of the Group and the table below states those which have been used, how they have been calculated and why they have been used.

 
 Measure               Calculation                       Why we use this measure 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Dividend              Total dividend payable            Dividend per share is pertinent 
  per share             relating to a financial           information to shareholders 
  (pence                year divided by the               and investors and provides 
  per share)            total number of shares            them with the ability to assess 
                        eligible to receive               the dividend yield of the 
                        a dividend. Note                  Hargreaves Lansdown plc shares. 
                        ordinary shares held 
                        in the Hargreaves 
                        Lansdown Employee 
                        Benefit Trust have 
                        agreed to waive all 
                        dividends. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Operating             The costs as per                  In light of the transitional 
  Costs                 the Income Statement              period relating to the Retail 
                        excluding commission              Distribution Review (see Net 
                        payable (i.e. the                 Revenue below) and the impact 
                        aggregate of staff                this had on commission payable 
                        costs, other operating            in the form of loyalty bonuses, 
                        costs and FSCS costs).            this measure of Operating 
                                                          Costs provides a more useful 
                                                          comparative measure over time. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Operating             Profits after deducting           Provides a measure of profitability 
  profit                operating costs but               of the core operating activities 
  margin                before the impact                 and excludes non-core items. 
                        of finance income 
                        and other gains or 
                        losses divided by 
                        revenue. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Net new               Represents subscriptions,         Provides a measure of tracking 
  business              cash receipts, cash               the success of gathering assets 
  inflows               and stock transfers               on to the platform over time. 
                        in less cash withdrawals, 
                        cash and stock transfers 
                        out. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Net revenue           Total revenue less                Because of the changes brought 
  (GBP)                 commission payments               about to the client charging 
                        which are primarily               structure by the Retail Distribution 
  (See                  loyalty bonuses paid              Review ("RDR") there was a 
  Income                to Vantage clients.               transitional period (from 
  Statement                                               1 March 2014 to 1 April 2017). 
  on page                                                 From 1 March 2014 revenue 
  11 for                                                  was increased as Hargreaves 
  the reconciliation                                      Lansdown earned both a new 
  of net                                                  platform fee from clients 
  revenue)                                                and the existing renewal commission 
                                                          from the Fund Management Groups 
                                                          based on the value of funds 
                                                          held by clients. At the same 
                                                          time the loyalty bonus paid 
                                                          to clients was significantly 
                                                          increased on the pre-RDR funds 
                                                          to largely mitigate the impact 
                                                          of the new platform fee. In 
                                                          order to aid comparability 
                                                          during the period of transition 
                                                          to 1 April 2017 the net revenue 
                                                          measure became the most useful 
                                                          comparative measure of revenue 
                                                          as it better reflected the 
                                                          underlying income relating 
                                                          to funds held by clients. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Net recurring         Net revenue that                  Provides a measure of the 
  revenue               is received every                 quality of our earnings. We 
                        month depending on                believe net recurring revenue 
                        the value of assets               provides greater profit resilience 
                        held on the platform              and hence is of higher quality 
                        including platform                than non-recurring revenue. 
                        fees, management 
                        fees and interest 
                        earned on client 
                        money. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Percentage            The total value of                Provides a measure of the 
  of recurring          renewal commission                quality of our earnings. We 
  net revenue           (after deducting                  believe recurring revenue 
  (bps)                 loyalty bonuses),                 provides greater profit resilience 
                        platform fees, management         and hence it is of higher 
                        fees and interest                 quality than non-recurring 
                        earned on client                  revenue. 
                        money divided by 
                        the total net revenue. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Net revenue           Total net revenue                 Provides the most comparable 
  margin                divided by the average            means of tracking, over time, 
  (bps)                 value of assets under             the margin earned on the assets 
                        administration which              under administration and is 
                        includes the Portfolio            used by management to assess 
                        Management Services               business performance. 
                        assets under management 
                        held in funds on 
                        which a platform 
                        fee is charged. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Net revenue           Net revenue from                  Provides a means of tracking, 
  margin                cash (net interest                over time, the margin earned 
  from                  earned on the value               on cash held by our clients. 
  cash                  of client money held 
  (bps)                 on the platform divided 
                        by the average value 
                        of assets under administration 
                        held as client money). 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Net revenue           Net revenue derived               Provides the most comparable 
  margin                from funds held by                means of tracking, over time, 
  from                  clients (platform                 the margin earned on funds 
  funds                 fees, initial commission          held by our clients. 
  (bps)                 less loyalty bonus) 
                        divided by the average 
                        value of assets under 
                        administration held 
                        as funds, which includes 
                        the Portfolio Management 
                        Services assets under 
                        management held in 
                        funds on which a 
                        platform fee is charged. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Net revenue           Management fees derived           Provides a means of tracking, 
  margin                from HL Funds (but                over time, the margin earned 
  from                  excluding the platform            on HL Funds. 
  HL Funds              fee) divided by the 
  (bps)                 average value of 
                        assets held in the 
                        HL Funds. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Net revenue           Net revenue from                  Provides a means of tracking, 
  margin                shares (stockbroking              over time, the margin earned 
  from                  commissions, management           on shares held by our clients. 
  shares                fees where shares 
  (bps)                 are held in a SIPP 
                        or ISA, less the 
                        cost of dealing errors) 
                        divided by the average 
                        value of assets under 
                        administration held 
                        as shares. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Transactional         Revenue that is non-recurring     Such revenue is not as high 
  revenue               in nature and dependent           quality as recurring revenue 
                        on a client instruction           but helps to show the diversification 
                        such as a deal to                 of our revenue streams. 
                        buy or sell shares 
                        or take advice. 
--------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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