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HDY Hardy Oil & Gas Plc

6.00
0.00 (0.00%)
19 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Hardy Oil & Gas Plc LSE:HDY London Ordinary Share GB00B09MB366 ORD USD0.01
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 6.00 5.00 6.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Hardy Oil & Gas plc Half-year Report (4078X)

24/11/2017 7:00am

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TIDMHDY

RNS Number : 4078X

Hardy Oil & Gas plc

24 November 2017

24 November 2017

Hardy Oil and Gas plc

("Hardy", the "Company" or the "Group")

Half Year Results for the six months ended 30 September 2017

Hardy Oil and Gas plc (LSE: HDY), the oil and gas exploration and production company focused on India, reports its results for the six months ended 30 September 2017.

All financial amounts are stated in US dollars unless otherwise indicated.

SUMMARY

CY-OS/2 - Government of India's (GOI) appeal of the CY-OS/2 international arbitration award, in favour of Hardy (the Award), continued. Legal process to confirm the Award in the US is under consideration by the Washington, DC judiciary. Legal process to enforce the award in the UK was initiated.

PY-3 - Maintained compliance activities while working with the GOI, the regulatory authority - Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) - and uJV partners to establish a viable development solution to recommence production and optimise reserves. Secured consensus among partners in principle to apply for an extension of the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) beyond December 2019.

GS-01 - Resolution of the quantification of liquidated damages (LD) associated with the unfinished minimum work programme (UMWP) is awaited - GOI's agreement with the uJV's proposed estimate of LD should determine the Company's plans going forward.

Financial - Total Comprehensive loss of $2.0 million for the six months ended 30 September 2017 (H1FY17 $1.2 million) increased due to additional spending on litigation which is expected to continue at a lesser extent through FY18. Cash and short-term investments at 30 September 2017 amounted to $11.9 million; Hardy has no debt.

OUTLOOK

CY-OS/2 - The GOI Supreme Court appeal is expected to continue into 2018. Enforcement of the arbitration award within the India judicial system is our priority. However, we will continue legal process to enforce the Award in the US and the UK.

PY-3 - Secure a consensus amongst uJV partners for a Field development plan. Apply for an extension of the PSC and initiate well monitoring activity.

GS-01 - Resolution of penalties associated with UMWP are expected to continue into 2018. Further capital investment is dependent upon GOI's acceptance of the uJV's LD estimate and GOI's gas pricing policies.

Ian MacKenzie, Chief Executive Officer of Hardy, commented: "Our foremost objective is the enforcement of the CY-OS/2 Award, which will deliver new resources to the Group allowing us to expand our portfolio of upstream oil and gas assets and recommence appraisal of the CY-OS/2 natural gas discovery. The other near-term priority remains the development of a consensus on the way forward for the PY-3 oil field which should take us closer to re-commencing production."

For further information please visit www.hardyoil.com or contact:

 
 Hardy Oil and Gas plc             012 2461 2900 
 Ian MacKenzie, Chief Executive 
  Officer 
 
 Arden Partners plc                020 7614 5900 
 William Vandyk, Ciaran Walsh 
 
 Tavistock                         020 7920 3150 
 Simon Hudson, Barney Hayward 
 

OVERVIEW

The Group's strategy is to be an active participant in the upstream oil and gas industry, realise value from our current India focused portfolio and pursue new opportunities as they arise. We have in place clear plans to achieve our objectives that we believe can restore value for our shareholders. The successful conclusion to the enforcement of the CY-OS/2 Award would provide Hardy with significant funds and a better position for the Group to rebuild our portfolio of upstream assets. The recommencement of production from the PY-3 field, considering current economic conditions, remains viable under several development concepts being considered by the PY-3 joint venture (uJV). The PY-3 uJV will be required to apply for an extension of the PSC by the end of December 2017. We have recommended to PY-3 partners that the uJV apply for an extension and has been accepted in principle.

India's energy consumption is projected to grow at a rate of 4.2 per cent a year faster than that of all major economies in the world. India's domestic production accounts for approximately 30 per cent of demand and as a result, the country is projected to remain import dependent. India is the world's third largest oil consuming country and is projected to overtake China as the largest growth market for energy in volume terms by 2030.

Within India's energy mix, demand for natural gas is expected to grow by about 19 per cent per annum (from 370 mmscmd in 2016 to 516 mmscmd in FY2023) to meet the ever-increasing requirements of the power, fertiliser and other industries. The Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and city gas sector are also projected to see a quantum growth in natural gas use. Domestic supply by 2018 is projected to be 231 mmscmd, falling short of expected demand. Global crude oil markets continued to trade within a band of $50 to $60 per barrel and we have observed a continuing trend of declining service and capital costs.

As at 30 September 2017, the Company had over $11.9 million of cash and short-term investments with no debt. The Group maintains robust internal control and risk management systems appropriate for a Company of our size and resources.

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

Block CY-OS/2:

Appraisal (Hardy 75 per cent interest - Operator)

Litigation - On 27 July 2016 the GOI's second appeal to the Delhi HC Division Bench was dismissed based on jurisdiction. The GOI has subsequently filed a Special Leave Petition with the Supreme Court (SC) of India challenging the Delhi HC Division Bench ruling. The legal process has been significantly delayed by 9 adjournments being requested by the GOI and the SC granting such adjournments. To date Hardy has not requested any adjournments to mutually agreed hearing dates.

Hardy has previously filed an execution petition with the Delhi HC and this has run in parallel with the GOI's appeal. The Delhi HC execution petition has been continually adjourned due to the ongoing GOI appeal in the SC. It is expected that the execution hearings will progress should GOI's appeal in the SC be dismissed.

In late July 2017, the Group initiated enforcement proceedings in the UK's High Court of Justice. The Group had previously initiated Confirmation proceedings in the Federal Court of Washington DC, United States of America. These actions have been initiated to maintain the option to enforce the Award in the US and the UK. The Confirmation proceedings in the Federal Court of DC have been delayed due to the GOI requesting, and the court granting, an extension of time on five occasions amounting to over 22 weeks. Our primary objective remains to conclude the appeal and enforcement process within the Indian judicial system. The conclusion of the legal process within Indian institutions will validate our long-standing commitment to India and facilitate our future participation in meeting the country's growing energy requirements.

Contingent asset - As at 30 September 2017, Hardy's 75 per cent share of the compensation awarded by the Hon'ble Arbitration Tribunal amounted to approximately $68.7 million.

Objective - We will continue to seek the restoration of the block to the CY--OS/2 joint venture in a timely manner. The appeal and enforcement process in India is likely to continue into 2018. The Group believes that it has a strong position as the unanimous international award, passed by three former Chief Justices of India, is well reasoned. Hardy intends to recommence work on the appraisal of the Ganesha-1 natural gas discovery once the block has been restored to the CY-OS/2 joint venture.

Background - Hardy is the operator of the CY-OS/2 exploration block and holds a 75 per cent participating interest. The block is in the northern part of the Cauvery Basin immediately offshore from Pondicherry, India and covers approximately 859 km(2) . The Ganesha-1 discovery well was drilled to a depth of 4,089 m and on testing the well flowed natural gas at a peak rate of 10.7 mmscfd.

Award summary - relinquishment by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOPNG) of the GOI was illegal; the unincorporated Joint Venture (uJV) shall be entitled to a period of three years from the date on which the block is restored to it, to carry out further appraisal; the uJV shall be paid compensation calculated at the simple rate of 9 per cent per annum on the amount of Rs. 5.0 billion from the date of relinquishment till the date of the award; interest will then accrue at a rate of 18 per cent per annum on the amount of Rs. 5.0 billion until the block is restored to the uJV.

Block CY-OS 90/1 (PY-3):

Oil Field (Hardy 18 per cent interest - Operator)

Operations - The PY-3 field was shut-in in July 2011. Since then Hardy has been working diligently to establish a consensus amongst stakeholders regarding the optimal development of the field with an objective to recommence production.

The Production Sharing Contract's primary term is due to expire in December 2019 and it is eligible for an extension of up to ten years. The application must be filed by the end of December 2017 and must include a Full Field Development Plan (FFDP) agreed by all uJV partners.

To date the deliberations of a proposed FFDP have been protracted due to a requirement of ONGC (as GOI Licensee) to pay 100 per cent of the Cess (20 per cent of gross revenue) and royalty (10 per cent of well head value) charges, making its investment unviable. The GOI extension policy requires all the parties, among other conditions, to pay the Cess and royalty in proportion to their respective participating interests. This condition eliminates a key matter which has frustrated our consensus building efforts. As a result, we anticipate a consensus regarding PY-3's FFDP will be reached shortly to facilitate the application for an extension. Failure to achieve this will result in the expiry of the PSC by December 2019 and prompt Hardy to start planning for decommissioning. Hardy believes that there are viable development scenarios which merit investment and we have recommended to the uJV to apply for an extension.

Samson Maritime Limited (Samson) has previously secured an award, amounting to $5.0 million, against Hardy for offshore services provided during 2011 and 2012. The full amount of the award is included in current liabilities. Samson has subsequently filed an execution petition with the Madras High Court which recently issued an award attaching several of Hardy Exploration & Production (India) Inc's (HEPI) Indian based bank accounts. HEPI has implemented measures to allow it to continue to settle its liabilities in India and plans to seek partial relief from the attachment order.

In March 2017, Hardy initiated arbitration with the uJV partners to collect outstanding amounts associated with expenditures incurred by the Group in fulfilling its responsibilities as operator of PY-3 including Samson. The uJV partners have made several counter claims for substantial damages they attribute to alleged Gross Negligence and a cross claim by ONGC for the reimbursement of Cess and Royalty paid since commencement of production. We believe that all counter claims are baseless and without merit. The dispute resolution process is expected to conclude in the second half of 2018.

Objective - Establish a consensus among uJV partners on a viable development plan for the recommencement of production and apply for the extension of the PSC by the end of December 2017. It is expected that offshore activity could commence within 9 to 12 months of the sanctioning of the development plan by the Management Committee. The development plans under consideration would require funding more than the Group's current cash resources prior to any financing arrangements that may be implemented.

Background - The PY-3 field is located off the east coast of India, 80 km south of Pondicherry in water depths between 40 m and 450 m. The licence covers 81 km(2) and produces high quality light crude oil. The field has produced over 24.8 mmbbl and was shut-in in July 2011 due to the expiry of the production facilities' marine classification and absence of budgetary approval to extend the contract.

Block GS-OSN-2000/1 (GS-01):

Appraisal (Hardy 10 per cent interest)

Operations - The matter of possible liquidated damages associated with unfinished minimum work programme (UMWP), which has been under consideration since 2009, continued to be deliberated by the GOI and the operator. It is our understanding that this is a common matter for NELP I to VII licences starting from 2005 to 2016, including the Group's D9 licence relinquished in 2012. Hardy and other operators have been working with industry associations to develop a policy to facilitate a resolution. The GS-01 uJV has conveyed to the GOI that this matter needs to be closed out prior to the progression of further activity on the block. The Group has previously provided for $0.3 million of liquidated damages which is Hardy's share of the Operator's estimate.

Objective - Finalise the quantum of liquidated damages outstanding prior to concluding discussions with our partner to acquire its participating interest and the Operatorship of the block. Following this, a priority will be to revisit a proposed FDP taking into consideration the prevailing commodity pricing and reduced cost environment.

Background - In 2011, the GS-01 joint venture secured the GOI's agreement for the declaration of commerciality (DOC) proposal for the Dhirubhai 33 discovery GS01-B1 (drilled in 2007) which flow-tested at a rate of 18.6 mmscfd gas with 415 bbld of condensate through a 56/64 inch choke at flowing tubing head pressure of 1,346 psi. The GS-01 licence is in the Gujarat-Saurashtra offshore basin off the west coast of India, north west of the prolific Bombay High oil field, with water depths varying between 80 m and 150 m. The retained discovery area covers 600 km(2) .

FINANCIAL REVIEW

In the six months ended 30 September 2017, the Group recorded a total comprehensive loss of $2.0 million. As at 30 September 2017 the Company held total cash and short-term investments of $11.9 million with no debt.

 
                                             H1 FY18       H1 FY17          FY17 
                                         (unaudited)   (unaudited)     (audited) 
                                         US$ million   US$ million   US$ million 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Operating expense 
 Costs associated with storage 
 of inventory                                  (0.1)         (0.1)           0.5 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Impairment of PY-3                                 -             -         (3.0) 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Administrative expense 
 The Group incurred a significant 
 increase in administrative expenses 
 due to an increase in legal 
 fees of $0.9 million. This increase 
 was expected as the Company 
 continued to advance the enforcement 
 of the CY-OS/2 Award in India 
 and the US and initiated the 
 process in the UK. The Company 
 is also involved in arbitration 
 to recover cost from PY-3 partners 
 and disputing claims made by 
 other contractors. Non-legal 
 administrative expenditure decreased 
 by over $0.1 million.                         (2.1)         (1.4)         (2.6) 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Investment income and finance 
 cost 
 The Group realised interest 
 income of $0.2 million and no 
 finance costs.                                  0.2           0.2           0.4 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Taxation 
 No current tax is payable for 
 the six months ended 30 September 
 2017. Having consideration for 
 the medium-term outlook for 
 the oil price and continued 
 delay of sanctioning of the 
 PY-3 asset, the projected tax 
 payable that may be offset by 
 the Group's carried forward 
 amount was not recognised. The 
 Group had previously provided 
 for the write-down of the deferred 
 tax asset by $4.5 million in 
 FY17.                                             -             -         (4.5) 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive loss 
 The Group's increase in total 
 comprehensive loss is attributable 
 to the increase Administrative 
 expense driven by increased 
 legal expenses.                               (2.0)         (1.2)         (9.2) 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                                                              H1 FY18          FY17 
                                                                          (unaudited)     (audited) 
Statement of financial position                                           US$ million   US$ million 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current assets 
 Non-current assets primarily represent successful or work-in-progress 
 exploration expenditure. This includes an Intangible asset 
 of $51.1 million attributable to CY-OS/2 and an Indian 
 Rupee denominated site restoration deposit of $4.9 million. 
 The Company regularly reviews the underlying assumptions 
 used to support the carrying value of the assets including 
 commodity prices, cost estimates and any changes in taxation. 
 Over $3.0 million of property plant and equipment, associated 
 with the PY-3 field, was written off in FY17. 
 
 Contingent Asset - The CY-OS/2 Arbitration award in favour 
 of Hardy also entitles the Company to compensation of 
 $68.7 million.                                                                  56.0          55.9 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Current assets 
 The Group's cash and short-term investments reduced by 
 $2.6 million to $11.9 million. This is primarily due to 
 the payment of general and administrative expenses. Trade 
 and other receivables of $4.6 million represent amounts 
 due to be recovered from joint arrangements operated by 
 Hardy.                                                                          17.4          19.3 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current liabilities 
 The Group's non-current liabilities represent a provision 
 for the decommissioning of the PY-3 field. The provision 
 has been estimated based on observed long-term industry 
 cost trends.                                                                     4.5           4.5 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Current liabilities 
 Trade and other accounts payable comprises of amounts 
 due to vendors and other provisions associated with various 
 joint arrangements.                                                              8.4           8.1 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                                               H1 FY18       H1 FY17          FY17 
                                                           (unaudited)   (unaudited)     (audited) 
                                                           US$ million   US$ million   US$ million 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flow (used in) operating activities 
 Cash used in operating activities of $(2.3) million 
 comprised primarily of administrative costs. 
 Net debtor and creditor movement was $(0.4) million.            (2.7)         (1.7)         (3.1) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Capital expenditure 
 The Company did not incur any material capital 
 expenditures in the year. A $0.2 million charge 
 is associated with the reinvestment of interest 
 accrued on a deposit committed to site restoration 
 of the PY-3 field                                               (0.2)         (0.2)         (0.4) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Financing activity 
 Interest and investment income, realised predominantly 
 from Indian rupee deposits, amounted to $0.2 
 million.                                                          0.2           0.2           0.4 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash and short-term investments 
 Sufficient resources are available to meet ongoing 
 operating and administrative expenditure. The 
 Group has no debt.                                               11.9          15.9          14.5 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

As an oil and gas exploration and production Group with operations focused in India, Hardy is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. Managing risk effectively is a critical element of our corporate responsibility and underpins the safe delivery of our business plans and strategic objectives.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The underlying risks and uncertainties inherent in Hardy's current business model have been grouped into four categories; strategic, financial, operational and compliance. The Board has identified principal risks and uncertainties for FY18 and established clear policies and responsibilities to mitigate their possible negative impact on the business, a summary of which is provided below:

 
Risk or uncertainty    Mitigation action 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
Strategic - In the short term the Group's strategy 
 is predominantly influenced by ongoing arbitration 
 and litigation and the outcome of such. The 
 Group seeks to mitigate risks inherent with 
 such litigious matters, however duration is 
 out of the control of the Group and the risk 
 of an adverse outcome cannot be fully mitigated. 
 It is the Group's intention to rebuild a portfolio 
 of upstream oil and gas assets upon conclusion 
 of the CY-OS/2 dispute and the securing of an 
 extension to the PY-3 PSC. 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. Asset portfolio     Convey business constraints to accomplishing 
 exclusively            our objective via direct and open 
 in one geopolitical    dialogue with government officials, 
 region                 active participation in industry 
                        lobby groups including the Association 
                        of Oil and Gas Operators. Further 
                        additions to the Group's portfolio 
                        may be considered once tangible progress 
                        is made in our existing portfolio. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
Financial - Volatility in international crude 
 oil prices and India's natural gas administered 
 pricing policy may adversely affect some of 
 the Group's prospects and projected results 
 from future operations. Other major financial 
 risks facing the Group could be: financing constraints 
 for further appraisal and development; cost 
 overruns; and adverse results from ongoing or 
 pending litigation. 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. Prolonged           Secure high quality and reputable 
 delay in enforcement   legal counsel. Management of stakeholder 
 of CY-OS/2             expectation. Preserve right to enforce 
 Award                  in other jurisdictions. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
2. Arbitration         The Group has secured high quality, 
 and Litigation         reputable professional advisors and 
 - the Group            legal counsel in India and other 
 is involved            jurisdictions. Proactive and constructive 
 in disputes            engagement with uJV partners. Sanctioning 
 with service           of a PY-3 FFDP may mitigate several 
 providers,             outstanding or pending disputes. 
 uJV partners 
 and Indian 
 tax authorities 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
3. Cost of             Budget for litigation remains high. 
 litigation             Effective management and monitoring 
                        of advisory costs. Explore timely 
                        resolution of disputes that are not 
                        strategic in nature. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
4. Liquidated          Monitor through media and dialogue 
 damages started        with operator, prepare for possible 
 (LD), unfinished       dispute. Engagement with industry 
 Minimum Work           lobby groups to facilitate formulation 
 Programme (MWP)        of industry wide resolution. A provision 
                        has been made based on management's 
                        assessment of a reasonable outcome. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
Operational - Offshore exploration and production 
 activities by their nature involve significant 
 risks. Risks such as delays in executing work 
 programmes, construction and commissioning of 
 production facilities or other technical difficulties, 
 lack of access to key infrastructure, adverse 
 weather conditions, environmental hazards, industrial 
 accidents, occupational and health hazards, technical 
 failures, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected 
 geological formations, explosions and other acts 
 of God are inherent to the business. 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. Securing            Communication with partners to address 
 approval for           individual interests and agendas. 
 further development    Clearly formulate and articulate 
 of PY-3 including      mutually beneficial proposals. Mitigate 
 extension of           expenditures prior to budget approvals. 
 the PSC                Endeavour to comply with all criteria 
                        outlined in the GOI's extension policy. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
2. PY-3 HSE            Four subsea wells were securely shut-in 
 - status of            in March 2012. The shut-in of wells 
 PY-3 wells             has been longer than expected and, 
                        in the absence of an extension of 
                        the PSC full abandonment of the PY-3 
                        field may need to be initiated. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
3. Contractual         Maintain communication with senior 
 dispute with           members of uJV partners. In April 
 uJV partners           2017, Hardy initiated the dispute 
                        resolution procedures provided for 
                        under the PY-3 joint operating agreement 
                        by instigating binding arbitration 
                        proceedings. uJV partners have filed 
                        counter claims. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
4. Enforcement         Samson Maritime Limited has secured 
 of arbitration         an award against HEPI on PY-3 which 
 award                  is enforceable in India. Samson has 
                        secured against various assets of 
                        the wholly owned subsidiary. This 
                        has resulted in some business disruption 
                        and the Company is seeking various 
                        legal remedies. Processes and procedures 
                        are in place to mitigate the impact 
                        of enforcement proceedings. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
Compliance - The Group's current business is 
 dependent on the continuing enforceability of 
 the PSCs, farm-in agreements, and exploration 
 and development licences. The Group's core operational 
 activities are dependent on securing various 
 governmental approvals. Developments in politics, 
 laws, regulations and/or general adverse public 
 sentiment could compromise securing such approvals 
 in the future. 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. Regulatory          Ensure full compliance of all laws, 
 and political          regulations and provision of contracts. 
 environment            Develop sustainable relationships 
 in India               with government and communities. 
                        Actively collaborate with industry 
                        groups to formulate and communicate 
                        interests to government authorities. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
2. Taxation            Secured the services of leading professional 
 and third-party        and legal service providers. Proactive 
 claims                 communication with taxation authorities 
                        to ensure queries are addressed and 
                        assessments are agreed or challenged 
                        as required. 
---------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Each of the directors of the company confirms that to the best of his or her knowledge:

a. the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting";

b. the half year report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year);

c. the half year report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein);

On behalf of the Board

Ian MacKenzie,

Chief Executive Officer

24 November 2017

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO HARDY OIL AND GAS PLC

Introduction

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the 6 months ended 30 September 2017 which comprises the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash flows and the related explanatory notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the company, as a body, in accordance with our instructions. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to them in a review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the opinions we have reached.

Directors' Responsibilities

The interim financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note one, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting," as adopted by the European Union.

Our Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the 6 months ended 30 September 2017 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP

Statutory Auditor

24 November 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the 6 months ended 30 September 2017

 
                                        6 months        6 months     12 months 
                                           ended           ended         ended 
                                    30 September    30 September      31 March 
                                            2017            2016          2017 
                                             US$             US$           US$ 
                                     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Audited) 
================================  ==============  ==============  ============ 
 Continuing Operations 
 Revenue                                       -               -             - 
 
 Cost of Sales 
 Production costs                      (146,778)       (106,735)       514,525 
 Unsuccessful exploration                      -           (174)             - 
  costs 
 Impairment of Block CY-OS-90/1 
  (PY3)                                        -               -   (3,026,688) 
 Gross loss                            (146,778)       (106,909)   (2,512,163) 
 
 Administrative expenses             (2,125,769)     (1,363,035)   (2,614,386) 
================================  ==============  ==============  ============ 
 Operating loss                      (2,272,547)     (1,469,944)   (5,126,549) 
 
 Interest and investment 
  income                                 235,090         221,464       429,857 
 Finance costs                                 -               -             - 
================================  ==============  ==============  ============ 
 
 Loss before taxation                (2,037,457)     (1,248,480)   (4,696,692) 
 
 Taxation                                      -               -   (4,485,662) 
================================  ==============  ==============  ============ 
 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the period attributable 
  to owners of the parent            (2,037,457)     (1,248,480)   (9,182,354) 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Loss per share 
 Basic & diluted                          (0.06)          (0.03)        (0.12) 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the 6 months ended 30 September 2017

 
                           Share         Share        Shares        Retained         Total 
                         capital       Premium         to be        earnings           US$ 
                             US$           US$        issued        / (loss) 
                                                         US$             US$ 
---------------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 At 1 April 2016         737,641   120,936,441     1,854,349    (51,827,964)    71,700,467 
 Total Comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  period                       -             -             -     (1,248,480)   (1,248,480) 
 Share based payment           -             -        40,860               -        40,860 
 Adjustment of 
  lapsed vested 
  options                      -             -      (10,944)          10,944             - 
 At 30 September 
  2016 (Unaudited)       737,641   120,936,441     1,884,265    (53,065,500)    70,492,847 
---------------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 At 1 April 2016         737,641   120,936,441     1,854,349    (51,827,964)    71,700,467 
---------------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Total Comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  period                       -             -             -     (9,182,354)   (9,182,354) 
---------------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Share based payment           -             -        78,163               -        78,163 
---------------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Adjustment of 
  lapsed vested 
  options                      -             -   (1,168,024)       1,168,024             - 
---------------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 At 31 March 2017 
  (Audited)              737,641   120,936,441       764,488    (59,842,294)    62,596,276 
---------------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 At 1 April 2017         737,641   120,936,441       764,488    (59,842,294)    62,596,276 
 Total Comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  period                       -             -             -     (2,037,457)   (2,037,457) 
 At 30 September 
  2017 (Unaudited)       737,641   120,936,441       764,488    (61,879,751)    60,558,819 
---------------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 September 2017

 
                                  30 September   30 September             31 
                                          2017           2016          March 
                                           US$            US$           2017 
                                   (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)            US$ 
                                                                   (Audited) 
-------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Assets 
 Non-Current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment          19,929      3,054,145         24,885 
 Intangible assets                  51,129,637     51,131,364     51,130,501 
 Site restoration deposits           4,883,836      4,470,829      4,723,237 
 Deferred tax asset                          -      4,485,662              - 
                                 -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total non-current assets           56,033,402     63,142,000     55,878,623 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                           942,365        942,365        942,365 
 Trade and other receivables         4,565,218      3,573,786      3,862,656 
 Short-term investments             11,386,345     15,431,336     14,179,026 
 Cash and cash equivalents             503,724        516,077        286,881 
                                 -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total current assets               17,397,652     20,463,564     19,270,928 
-------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total assets                       73,431,054     83,605,564     75,149,551 
-------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Equity and Liabilities 
 Equity attributable to 
  owners of the parent 
 Share capital                         737,641        737,641        737,641 
 Share premium                     120,936,441    120,936,441    120,936,441 
 Shares to be issued                   764,488      1,884,265        764,488 
 Retained loss                    (61,879,751)   (53,065,500)   (59,842,294) 
-------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total equity                       60,558,819     70,492,847     62,596,276 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Provision for decommissioning       4,452,916      5,256,097      4,452,916 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables            8,419,319      7,856,620      8,100,359 
-------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total current liabilities           8,419,319      7,856,620      8,100,359 
-------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total liabilities                  12,872,235     13,112,717     12,553,275 
-------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total equity and liabilities       73,431,054     83,605,564     75,149,551 
-------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 November, 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the 6 months ended 30 September 2017

 
                                                                    12 months 
                                                                        ended 
                                       6 months        6 months            31 
                                          ended           ended 
                                   30 September    30 September         March 
                                           2017            2016          2017 
                                            US$             US$           US$ 
                                    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Audited) 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Operating activities 
 Operating loss                     (2,272,547)     (1,469,944)   (5,126,549) 
 Unsuccessful exploration                     -             174             - 
  costs 
 Impairment of Block PY 
  3                                                           -     3,026,688 
 Depletion and depreciation               7,038           9,009        18,772 
 Share-based payments                         -          40,860        78,163 
 Decrease / (increase) in 
  trade and other receivables         (702,924)       (422,689)     (710,767) 
 (Decrease) / increase in 
  trade and other payables              318,958          32,710     (526,559) 
                                 --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Cash flow (used in) operating 
  activities                        (2,649,475)     (1,809,880)   (3,240,252) 
 Taxation refund                            362          99,139        98,347 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net Cash (used in ) operating 
  activities                        (2,649,113)     (1,710,741)   (3,141,905) 
 Investing activities 
 Expenditure on other fixed 
  assets                                (1,218)               -       (6,328) 
 Site restoration deposit             (160,599)       (159,631)     (412,039) 
 Realised from short term 
  investments                         2,792,683       1,336,606     2,588,917 
                                                 --------------  ------------ 
 Net cash from investing 
  activities                          2,630,866       1,176,975     2,170,550 
 Financing activities 
 Interest and investment 
  income                                235,090         221,464       429,857 
 Net cash from financing 
  activities                            235,090         221,464       429,857 
                                 --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net increase / (decrease) 
  in cash and cash equivalents          216,843       (312,302)     (541,498) 
                                 --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at the beginning of the 
  period                                286,881         828,379       828,379 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at the end of the period              503,724         516,077       286,881 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
   1.   Accounting Policies 
   i)    Basis of preparation 

These interim consolidated financial statements are for the six months ended 30 September 2017 and have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Statements". The accounting policies applied are consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted for use by the European Union. The accounting policies and methods of computation used in the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the Company's Annual Report for 2017 and are expected to be applied for the year ended 31 March 2018.

   ii)   Cyclicality 

The interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the financial year 2018. The operations of Hardy Oil and Gas plc are not affected by seasonal variations.

iii) Full year comparative information in interim results

The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2017 does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for that year, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2017 are available at the Company's website. The auditors reported on those accounts and their report was unmodified.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31 March 2017.

   2.   Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the financial year are addressed below:

   i)          Intangible assets - exploration 

Hardy has been awarded costs and interest after the conclusion of the arbitration on the CY-OS/2 block, in which it holds a 75 per cent participating interest. Hardy's share of these awards totals approximately $68.7 million and has been disclosed as a contingent asset. This is regarded as a significant area of judgment and full details are disclosed in note 7 to these financial statements.

   ii)         Decommissioning 

The liability for decommissioning is updated to the current cost estimates of decommissioning. Accordingly, the provision made in the books will reflect the risk free discounted future cost for decommissioning and this is an annual adjustment based on prevailing market rates for equipment and other factors.

   iii)        Deferred Tax Asset 

The deferred tax asset will be realised with the recommencement of production from PY-3 field and also from the production of oil and gas from those areas which are available for commercial development. Further details are contained in note 4.

   iv)        Depletion 

Depletion is based on best estimates of commercial reserves existing as at the balance sheet date. The determination of commercial reserves is based on assumptions which include those relating to the future prices of crude oil and natural gas, capital expenditure plans, cost of production and other factors.

   3.   Segment analysis 

The Group is organised into two business units as at end of the year: India and United Kingdom. The India business unit is operated by the wholly owned subsidiary, Hardy Exploration & Production (India) Inc. and Hardy Oil and Gas plc operates in the United Kingdom.

The India business unit focuses on exploration and production of oil and gas assets in India. The United Kingdom business unit is the holding company. Management monitors these business units separately for resource allocation, decision making and performance assessment.

 
                                   September   2017 
                                    US$ 
                                       India           UK    Inter-segment          Total 
                                                              eliminations 
----------------------------  --------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Revenue 
 Other income                              -            -                -              - 
----------------------------  --------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit/ 
  (loss)                         (2,409,228)      371,771                -    (2,037,457) 
 Interest income                     161,058       74,031                -        235,089 
 Interest income on 
  inter-corporate loan                     -    1,070,829      (1,070,829)              - 
 Interest expense 
  on inter-corporate 
  loan                           (1,070,829)            -        1,070,829              - 
----------------------------  --------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss before taxation            (3,318,999)    1,516,631                -    (1,802,368) 
 Taxation                                  -            -                -              - 
----------------------------  --------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss for the period             (3,318,999)    1,516,631                -    (1,802,368) 
 Segment assets                   61,781,874   11,649,178                -     73,431,052 
 Inter-corporate loan 
  (net-off impairment)                     -   48,338,868     (48,338,868)              - 
 Segment liabilities            (12,747,605)    (124,621)                -   (12,872,226) 
 Inter-corporate borrowings    (110,819,178)            -      110,819,178              - 
 Capital expenditure                     286          932                -          1,218 
 Depreciation, depletion 
  and amortisation                   (3,961)      (3,078)                -        (7,039) 
----------------------------  --------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 
                                   September   2016 
                                    US$ 
                                       India            UK    Inter-segment          Total 
                                                               eliminations 
----------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Revenue 
 Other income                              -             -                -              - 
----------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Operating loss                    (625,386)     (844,558)                -    (1,469,944) 
 Interest income                     179,679        41,785                -        221,464 
 Interest income on 
  inter-corporate loan                     -       714,356        (714,356)              - 
 Interest expense 
  on inter-corporate 
  loan                             (714,356)             -          714,356              - 
----------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss before taxation            (1,160,063)      (88,417)                -    (1,248,480) 
 Taxation                                  -             -                -              - 
----------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss for the period             (1,160,063)      (88,417)                -    (1,248,480) 
 Segment assets                   68,781,923    14,844,285                -     83,626,208 
 Inter-corporate loan                      -   108,363,318    (108,363,318)              - 
 Segment liabilities            (12,996,953)     (115,763)                -   (13,112,716) 
 Inter-corporate borrowings    (108,363,318)             -      108,363,318              - 
 Unsuccessful exploration 
  costs                                (174)             -                -          (174) 
 Depreciation, depletion 
  and amortisation                   (3,405)       (5,604)                -        (9,009) 
----------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 
                                        2017 
                                         US$ 
                                       India             UK    Inter-segment          Total 
                                                                eliminations 
============================  ==============  =============  ===============  ============= 
 Revenue 
 Other income                              -              -                -              - 
----------------------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Operating loss                  (3,488,958)    (1,637,591)                -    (5,126,549) 
 Interest income                     332,430         97,427                -        429,857 
 Interest income on 
  inter-corporate loan                     -      1,517,533      (1,517,533)              - 
 Impairment of investment 
  in & loan to subsidiary                  -   (65,873,695)       65,873,695              - 
 Interest expense 
  on inter-corporate 
  loan                           (1,517,533)              -        1,517,533              - 
                              --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss before taxation            (4,674,061)   (65,896,326)       65,873,695    (4,696,692) 
 Taxation                        (5,321,891)        836,229                -    (4,485,662) 
                              --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss for the period             (9,995,952)   (65,060,097)       65,873,695    (9,182,354) 
 Segment assets                   60,729,662     14,419,889                -     75,149,551 
 Inter-corporate loan 
  (net of impairment)                      -     47,627,764     (47,627,764)              - 
 Segment liabilities            (12,406,501)      (146,774)                -   (12,553,275) 
 Inter-corporate borrowings    (109,748,349)              -      109,748,349              - 
 Capital expenditure                   3,998          2,330                -          6,328 
 Unsuccessful exploration                  -              -                -              - 
  costs 
 Impairment of Block 
  CY-OS-90/1                     (3,026,688)              -                -    (3,026,688) 
 Depreciation, depletion 
  and amortisation                   (7,257)       (11,515)                -       (18,772) 
----------------------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 

The Group is engaged in one business activity, the exploration, development and production of oil and gas. Other income relates to technical services to third parties, overhead recovery from joint venture operations and miscellaneous receipts, if any. Revenue arises from the sale of oil produced from the contract area PY-3 India and the revenue by destination is not materially different from the revenue by origin.

   4.   Taxation 

Analysis of taxation (credit) for the period

 
                                Sep 2017    Sep 2016    Mar 2017 
                                     US$         US$         US$ 
----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current tax charge 
 UK corporation Tax                    -           -           - 
 Foreign Tax - India                   -           -           - 
 Minimum alternate tax                 -           -           - 
 Foreign tax - USA                     -           -           - 
----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total current tax (credit)            -           -           - 
 Deferred tax (credit)                 -           -   4,485,662 
----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Taxation (credit)                     -           -   4,485,662 
----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Having consideration for the medium-term outlook for the oil price and continued delay of sanctioning of the PY-3 asset, the projected tax payable that may be offset by the Group's carried forward amount was not recognised.

Indian operations of the Group are subject to a tax rate of 41.2 per cent which is higher than UK and US corporation tax rates. To the extent that the Indian profits are taxable in the US and/or the UK, those territories should provide relief for Indian taxes paid, principally under the provisions of double taxation agreements. When considering deferred tax assets the Group considers the highest and best use of the losses available, this is considered to be in India. Based on the current expenditure plans, the Group anticipates that the tax allowances will continue to exceed the depletion charge of each year, though the timing of related tax relief is uncertain.

The deferred tax asset will be realised upon production from the PY-3 field which Management expects to recommence during 2018. The assumptions considered to determine a future tax liability that may be offset from the Group's carried forward tax losses has been consistent with those assumptions provided for in Note 6.

   5.   Loss per share 

Loss per share is calculated on a loss of US$ 2,037,457 for the six months ended 30 September 2017 (September 2016: US$1,248,480) on a weighted average of 36,882,018 Ordinary Shares for the six months ended 30 September 2017 (September 2016: 36,882,018). No diluted loss per share is calculated.

   6.   Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                       Oil and       Other 
                                    gas assets       fixed 
                                                    assets        Total 
                                           US$         US$          US$ 
                                  ------------  ----------  ----------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 April 2016                    35,465,279   1,780,170   37,245,449 
 Additions                                   -           -            - 
 Depletions                                  -           -            - 
                                  ------------  ----------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2016               35,465,279   1,780,170   37,245,449 
 
 At 1 April 2017                    35,465,279   1,786,498   37,251,777 
 Additions                                   -       1,218        1,218 
 Depletions                                  -           -            - 
                                  ------------  ----------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2017               35,465,279   1,787,716   37,252,995 
 
 Depletion, Depreciation 
  and amortisation 
 At 1 April 2016                    32,438,591   1,744,568   34,183,159 
 Charge for the period                       -       8,145        8,145 
                                  ------------  ----------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2016               32,438,591   1,752,713   34,191,304 
 
 At 1 April 2017                    35,465,279   1,761,626   37,226,905 
 Charge for the period                       -       6,175        6,175 
                                  ------------  ----------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2017               35,465,279   1,767,801   37,233,080 
 
 Net book value at 30 September 
  2017                                       -      19,915       19,915 
 Net book value at 30 September 
  2016                               3,026,688      27,457    3,054,145 
 
   7.   Intangible assets 
 
                                 Exploration           Others           Total 
                                         US$              US$             US$ 
------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Costs and net book value 
 At 1 April 2016                  51,128,272            3,956      51,132,228 
 Additions (Net of depletion)              -            (864)           (864) 
------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 At 30 September 2016             51,128,272            3,092      51,131,364 
 
 At 1 April 2017                  51,128,272            2,229      51,130,501 
 Additions (Net of depletion)              -            (864)           (864) 
------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 At 30 September 2017             51,128,272            1,365      51,129,637 
------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 

The details of the intangible assets stated above are as follows:

 
                                                    US$ 
-----------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Exploration expenditure - block CY-OS/2     51,128,272 
 Total                                       51,128,272 
 

Legal proceedings concerning block CY-OS/2

In March 2009, Hardy were informed by the Government of India that the block CY-OS/2, in which Hardy holds a 75 per cent participating interest, was relinquished as Hardy had failed to declare commerciality within the two years from the date of discovery which is applicable to an oil discovery. Hardy disputed this ruling believing that the discovery was a gas discovery and consequently that it was entitled to a period of five years from the date of discovery to declare commerciality. As no agreement was reached the dispute was referred to arbitration under the terms of the PSC.

The arbitrators ruled on 2 February 2013 that the discovery was a gas discovery and consequently that the order for the relinquishment of the block was illegal. The arbitrators have ordered the Government of India to restore the block to Hardy and its partners and to allow them a period of three years from the date of restoration to complete the appraisal programme. In addition, the arbitrators awarded costs of $0.2 million and interest on the exploration expenditure incurred to date. As at 30 September 2017, Hardy's 75 per cent share of the interest awarded is approximately $ 68.7 million.

On 2 August 2013, the Government of India (GOI) filed an appeal, against the arbitration award, with the High Court (HC) Delhi. On 27 July 2016, the GOI's second appeal to the Delhi HC was dismissed based on jurisdiction. The GOI subsequently filed a Special Leave Petition with the Supreme Court of India challenging the Delhi HC ruling. The appeal is ongoing and the next hearing at the Supreme Court is scheduled for November 2017. Hardy has previously filed an execution petition with the Delhi HC and this has run in parallel with the GOI's appeal although the matter has been continually adjourned due to the ongoing GOI appeal. It is expected that the execution hearings will progress upon the conclusion of the GOI's appeal to the Supreme Court of India.

The Group believes that the unanimous international tribunal award is well reasoned and, based upon external legal advice that the award may not be subject to appeal in the Indian courts as per the India Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996.

In late July 2017, the Group initiated enforcement proceedings in the UK's High Court of Justice. The Group had previously initiated confirmation proceedings in the Federal Court of Washington DC, United States of America. These actions have been initiated to maintain the option to enforce the Award in the US and UK. Our primary objective remains to conclude the appeal and enforcement process within the Indian judicial system.

   8.   Share capital 

The Company has authorised share capital of 200 million US$ 0.01 ordinary shares. Changes in issued and fully paid ordinary shares during the six months ended 30 September 2017 are as follows:

 
                                        Number 
                                      US$ 0.01 
                                      Ordinary 
                                        shares       US$ 
---------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 1 April 2017                    73,764,035   737,641 
 Share options exercised during 
  the period                                 -         - 
 Restricted shares issued during 
  the period                                 -         - 
 At 30 September 2017               73,764,035   737,641 
---------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 
   9.   Share Options 

Changes in outstanding share options during the six months ended 30 September 2017 are summarised below:

 
                                                   Weighted 
                                                    average 
                                          Number      price 
                                      of options        GBP 
----------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Outstanding at beginning of the 
  period                                 675,000       1.70 
 Lapsed during the period                      -          - 
 Outstanding at the end of the 
  period                                 675,000       1.70 
 Exercisable at the end of period        100,000       7.69 
----------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 

Detail regarding the estimated fair value of granted share options has been set out in note 9 (page 64) of the Company's 2017 Annual Report and Accounts.

10. Contingent liabilities

Liquidated Damages

The Group has minimum work commitments in associated with various exploration licences granted by sovereign authorities through joint arrangements. A number of these commitments have not been fulfilled and as a consequence the Group is liable to pay liquidated damages. When a liquidated damage payment is probable a provision is created based on management's best judgement. In some instances there may be a high degree of uncertainty. In such instances an additional contingent liability is recognised. Currently a contingent liability estimated at $1.7 million associated with unfinished minimum work programme liquidated damages. Management do not expect this to be resolved in the next twelve months.

Litigation

In the normal course of business the Group may be involved in legal disputes which may give rise to claims. Provision is made in the financial statements for all claims where a cash outflow is considered probable. No separate disclosure is made of the detail of claims as to do so could seriously prejudice the position of the Group.

Others

In addition, the parent company guarantees the Group's obligations under various PSC's to the Government of India. These guarantees are deemed to have negligible fair value and are therefore accounted for as contingent liabilities.

11. Dividends

The Board of Directors do not recommend the payment of an interim dividend for the period ended 30 September 2017.

12. Approval of interim Consolidated Financial Statements

These interim consolidated financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on 23 November 2017

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

 
 $             United States Dollar 
 APIdeg        American Petroleum Institute gravity 
 bbl           Stock tank barrel 
 bbld          stock tank barrel per day 
 CY-OS/2       Offshore exploration licence CY-OS/2 
                located on the east coast of India 
 DGH           Directorate General of Hydrocarbons 
                a department of the MOPNG 
 Dhirubhai     gas discovery on GS-01-B1 announced 
  33            on 15 May 2007 
 DOC           Declaration of Commerciality 
 FFDP          comprehensive full field development 
                plan 
 FY            Financial year ended 31 March 
 GAIL          Gas Authority of India Limited 
 Ganesha-1     Non-associated natural gas discovery 
                on Fan-A1 well located in CY-OS/2 
 GOI           Government of India 
 GS-01         Exploration licence GS-OSN-2000/1 
 H1            First half of the fiscal year or the 
                six months ended 30 September 
 Hardy         Hardy Oil and Gas plc 
 HC            Delhi High Court of India 
 HEPI          Hardy Exploration & Production (India) 
                Inc 
 HSE           Health Safety and Environment 
 km            kilometre 
 km(2)         square kilometre 
 LD            Liquidated damages 
 LSE           London Stock Exchange 
 m             metre 
 MC            Management committee - which is the 
                composite authority to approve budgets 
                and work programmes within the provision 
                of PSC's. Membership includes the 
                participating interest holders and 
                GOI officials. 
 mmscfd        million standard cubic feet per day 
 mmscmd        million standard cubic metres per 
                day 
 MOPNG         the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural 
                Gas of the Government of India 
 UMWP          Unfinished minimum work programme 
                - a biddable commitment to the GOI 
                to undertake certain field operations 
                in consideration of the award of exploration 
                rights to a defined area. 
 uJV           unincorporated joint venture 
 NANG          non associated natural gas 
 OC            Operating Committee - a committee 
                comprising of participating interest 
                holders in PSC's. The committee is 
                charged with establishing work programmes 
                and budgets to be recommended to the 
                MC 
 PSC           production sharing contract 
 psi           pounds per square inch 
 PY-3          licence CY-OS-90/1 
 Rs.           Indian rupee 
 the Award     Tribunal arbitration award in favour 
                of the CY-OS/2 uJV ruling that the 
                GOI relinquishment of the GS-01 PSC 
                was illegal, the block is to be restored 
                and the uJV permitted three years 
                to complete appraisal of a gas discovery. 
                Further compensation is to be paid 
                to the uJV. 
 the Company   Hardy Oil and Gas plc 
 the Group     Hardy Oil and Gas plc and Hardy Exploration 
                & Production (India) Inc. 
 

-ends-

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