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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
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Guangdong Dev. | LSE:GDF | London | Ordinary Share | GB0003933917 | US$0.01 |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 0.03 | 0.00 | 00:00:00 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
RNS Number:3790V Guangdong Development Fund Ld 24 April 2007 Press Release GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED ANNOUNCES 2006 ANNUAL RESULTS Hong Kong, April 23 2007 - The board of directors (the "Board") of Guangdong Development Fund Limited (the "Fund" or the "Company") announced that the audited net profit attributable to shareholders for the year ended 31 December 2006 was US$2.50 million (2005: net loss of US$4.28 million). The Fund's consolidated net asset value was US$21.42 million (2005: US$22.15 million), a decrease of 3% compared with that of 2005. The decrease was primarily attributable to a revaluation of the Company's available-for-sale investments based on an independent valuation exercise carried out by Vigers Appraisal & Consulting Limited ("Vigers"), an independent international professionally qualified firms of valuers. The Board recommends the payment of a final dividend of US$0.06 per ordinary share, amounting to US$5,814,000, out of the Fund's special distributable reserve account in respect of year ended 31 December 2006, payable on 29 June 2007, to shareholders on the register of members on 15 June 2007. EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING At an extraordinary general meeting ("EGM") held on 15 June 2006, the following three resolutions were approved by the shareholders: (1) Disposal of GD Decorative Material (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd., Guangdong (Zhanjiang) Medium Density Fibre Board Co. Ltd., Guangzhou Malting Company Ltd. and Ningbo Malting Co Ltd (collectively the "Four Assets") As announced on 15 May 2006, the Fund conditionally entered into sale and purchase agreements to dispose of its interests in the Four Assets to subsidiaries of GDH Limited, who is a major beneficial shareholder of the Fund, for an aggregate consideration of approximately US$6.87 million, payable in cash on completion subject to the approval of the Company's shareholders and relevant approvals from regulatory authorities in China. Details of the transactions, including terms and conditions, were set out in the circular dated 30 May 2006 issued by the Fund. Subsequent to the EGM, the Fund obtained all necessary approvals from the relevant regulatory authorities in China. The disposals were successfully completed with all consideration received in U.S. dollars by the Fund in November 2006. (2) The change of manager and appointment of investment manager The initial investment manager of the Fund was Guangdong Investment Management Limited ("GIM"). Following the passing of the 2001 Special Resolution, the focus of the Fund is on realising its long term investments rather than making any further investments. Consequently, the Board believes that it is more appropriate for the Fund to appoint a manager who is more specialised in the realisation of assets and therefore GDF Management (Cayman) Limited ("GDFM") and Springridge Company Limited ("Springridge") were proposed as the manager and investment manager, respectively, of the Fund whose appointment is for an initial fixed term of three years and is thereafter terminable by either party giving not less than six months' prior written notice. The handover between GIM, GDFM and Springridge was completed on 30 November 2006. Effective from 1 December 2006, GDFM and Springridge are the manager and investment manager, respectively, of the Fund. (3) The change of publication of quarterly net asset value ("NAV") The announcement of the quarterly NAV of the Fund will only be done through Regulatory News Service of the London Stock Exchange plc. in order to save cost. As a result, advertising cost of approximately US$9,000 was incurred this year, compared to that of approximately US$62,000 last year. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT In 2006, China's gross domestic product surged by 10.7 percent year-on-year to reach 20.94 trillion yuan (2.7 trillion U.S. dollars). It was the fourth straight annual double-digit growth rate for the world's fourth-largest economy, driven by hefty investment and rocketing trade, both of which registered a 24 percent year-on-year growth last year. China saw an 11.5 percent economic growth in the second quarter of last year over the same period in 2005, the highest in a decade, prompting the government to take rapid measures to curb growth. The central bank raised the interest rate twice and hiked the reserve ratio requirement for commercial banks three times last year to reduce credit. Stricter policies on land supply were also implemented. Following the measures, the growth rate dropped to 10.6 percent in the third quarter and 10.4 percent in the fourth quarter. From 21 July 2005 onwards, China started to implement a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand and adjusted by referring to a basket of currencies. Since then, the renminbi has been appreciating and it is generally accepted that it would be tending toward further appreciation in the long run. We believe that this trend will be positive to the Fund's investment projects since their value will increase when translated to U.S. dollars. OVERVIEW OF PERFORMANCE After the change of Board of Directors last year, significant efforts have been made to realisation of the Fund's investment portfolio at the best prices reasonably obtainable in order to maximise the return to the shareholders of the Fund. As the Fund is only a minority shareholder in all of its investment projects, the Board believes that maintaining good relationship with other major shareholders of the Fund's investment projects is of paramount importance to the realisation of these investments. The main reason is that the other major shareholders of the investments are the natural buyers of the Fund's minority stakes in the investments. Therefore, the Board together with the old and current Investment Manager have been trying their best to establish good relationship with and gain trust from the other major shareholders of the investments. In addition, the Board is committed to the Fund's investment strategy of realising its long term investments and accordingly Springridge was appointed as Investment Manager who is more specialised in the realisation of assets. Our efforts show some achievements. As aforesaid, the Fund had successfully disposed of the Four Assets to their majority shareholders at an aggregate consideration of approximately US$6.87 million in November 2006. As previously reported in the Interim Report 2006, the conditional sale agreement of Pak Kong Transco Limited ("Pak Kong") signed in April 2006 between the Fund and the Chinese party has been granted the necessary approvals from the relevant government authorities on 28 April 2006. The consideration of sale is RMB34.27 million. The Fund is now liaising with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange to arrange for the remittance of the consideration. It is expected that the proceeds could be received by the Fund in the third quarter of 2007. Following the change of Board in 2005, the Fund has sold six unlisted investment projects, including the Four Assets, Pak Kong and GH Water Supply (Holdings) Limited, for a total consideration of US$11.31 million and received proceeds of US$7.37 million. The proceeds, after making provision for future expenses and contingencies, will be distributed to shareholders. OUTLOOK The sale of the above-mentioned investments marked a significant success of the Fund's commitment to the shareholders, at an extraordinary general meeting held on 23 February 2001, of timely and orderly disposal of all or substantially all the investment portfolio of the Fund. For the shareholders' best interest, the Directors, with the help of the new Investment Manger, will continuously seek opportunities to dispose of the Fund's remaining investment portfolio at the best prices possibly obtainable, and return realisation proceeds to shareholders. LI Wai Keung Chairman 23 April 2007 * * * For further information, please contact: Guangdong Development Fund Limited Tel: (852) 2106 0888 Fax: (852) 2868 3082 INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT AND ANALYSIS As at 31 December 2006, Guangdong Development Fund Limited (the "Fund" or the "Company") had available-for-sale investments of US$5.92 million, representing 28% of its net asset value. These investments contributed a major part of the Fund's income, amounted to US$1.83 million, or 95% of total income. During the year, the Fund disposed of six available-for-sale investments with book value of US$11.31 million, which resulted in a net realised gain on disposal of US$4.32 million. At the year end date, the Fund did not hold any listed investments. Total cash and bank deposits amounted to US$8.35 million, equivalent to 39% of the net asset value. During the year, the Fund recorded US$0.09 million interest income from its bank deposits and other sources, representing 5% of the Fund's total income. Vigers Appraisal & Consulting Limited ("Vigers") was engaged to perform an independent valuation and to appraise the fair value of most of the investment projects of the Fund at the balance sheet date. After taking into account the results of the valuation reports, fair values of the investment projects were adjusted accordingly. The net asset value of the Fund as at 31 December 2006 was US$21.42 million (2005: US$22.15 million), a 3% decrease comparing with the net asset value as at 31 December 2005. INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS Pak Kong Transco Limited ("Pak Kong") - Operation of two Beijiang bridges in Qingyuan As reported in the Interim Report 2006, on 13 April 2006, the Chinese party had signed a conditional sale and purchase agreement with the Fund to purchase the Fund's interests in Pak Kong for a consideration of RMB34.27 million, of which a down payment of RMB24 million had been received by the Fund. The necessary approvals in respect of the sale had been granted by the relevant government authorities on 27 April 2006. The Fund is now liaising with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange to arrange for the remittance of the consideration. It is expected that the consideration could be remitted to the Fund in third quarter of 2007. The Chinese party has committed to pay a compensation to the Fund, which is calculated on daily basis until completion of the transaction and the compensation for 2006 amounted to US$0.18 million. Guangdong Heyuan Tong Hua Investment Limited ("Tonghua") - Operation of Heyuan section of National Highway No. 205 The Fund has a 24.2% stake in Tonghua, representing an investment with a carrying value of US$0.26 million. FY 2006 FY 2005 % Change Investment income of the Fund US$0.95 million Nil N/A Total toll revenue US$0.57 million US$3.60 million -84% Average daily traffic flow 1,833 11,017 -83% In 2006, the daily traffic flow of Tonghua had tumbled 83% and the toll revenue decreased sharply from US$3.6 million to US$0.57 million, due to the opening of a new Guangdong-Jiangxi Expressway and its related network in December 2005. This resulted in a loss of US$2.30 million for the year. In September 2006, the Fund received the dividend of RMB7.59 million (approximately US$0.95 million) for the period from 1 July 2004 to 31 August 2006, which had been recognised as investment income for the current year. It is expected that no more dividends could be received by the Fund, if the prevailing situation shows no improvement. In November 2006, the Chinese party offered to purchase the Fund's interests for a consideration of RMB2 million. However, the Fund made a higher counter-offer. The Chinese party agreed to consider, but had made no reply since then, because of the change of cabinet of the Heyuan Provincial Government. In early April 2007 when the change of cabinet was completed, the Fund had resumed the negotiation with the Chinese party, but no agreement had been reached. In consideration of the latest offer by the Chinese party of RMB2 million (approximately US$0.26 million), a provision for impairment loss of US$0.86 million was made in respect of the investment in this project for the current year. Yuehui Highways and Bridges Development Company Limited ("Huizhang") -Operation of Huizhou section of the Huizhang Highway The Fund has a 20% stake in Huizhang, representing an investment of a carrying value of US$3.71 million. FY 2006 FY 2005 % Change Investment income of the Fund Nil Nil N/A Total toll revenue US$4.75million +8% US$4.38million Average daily traffic flow 12,477 12,400 +1% The overall performance of Huizhang was satisfactory in 2006. The average daily traffic flow for the year was 12,477, a increase of 1% over 2005, whereas the total toll revenue recorded an increase of 8% to US$4.75 million over 2005. But, the profit declined slightly by US$0.03 million to US$1.54 million, due to the increase in operating costs. Currently, the Chinese party proposed a package deal to resolve problems in respect of dividend distributions for the year from 2002 to 2006 and the amendment of the Joint Venture Agreement at the same time. Accordingly, the Fund has engaged a lawyer to provide legal opinion on the foresaid deal. With reference to Vigers' independent valuation report, a fair value gain of US$0.15 million was made in respect of the investment of this project for the current year. INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS Disposal of GD Decorative Material (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd., Guangdong (Zhangjiang) Medium Density Fibre Board Co. Ltd., Honour Million Industries Limited and Guangzhou Malting Company Ltd. (collectively the "Four Assets") As announced on 1 December 2006, the Fund had received from the buyers in full the consideration of total approximately US$6.87 million for the disposal of all of its interests in the Four Assets as approved in the extraordinary general meeting held on 15 June 2006. Foshan Tongbao Co., Ltd. ("Tongbao") - Production and sale of thermostats, other temperature control devices and precision metal The Fund has a 29.85% stake in Tongbao, representing an investment with a carrying value of US$1.83 million. FY 2006 FY 2005 % Change Turnover US$78.31million US$61.20 million +28% Profit after tax US$2.54million US$1.50 million +69% Investment income of the Fund US$0.37 million US$0.36 million +3% During the year, Tongbao's turnover and profit after tax increased by 28% and 69% respectively which was mainly due to the increase in export sales and the realised gain of the disposal of its investee companies. Without taking into account of the realised gain of US$1.96 million in respect of the disposal of its investee companies (2005: Nil), Tongbao would post a profit after tax of US$0.58 million for the current year, representing a drop of 61% compared with that of US$1.50 million last year, which was mainly attributable to the fall in profit margin as a result of surge in prices of raw materials. As reported in previous Annual Reports, Tongbao had provided guarantees to the related companies of its controlling shareholder without the knowledge of the Fund. Legal proceedings were then instituted by the previous board of directors of the Fund against Tongbao at the Foshan Intermediate People's Court (the "Intermediate Court") in December 2003 in order to enforce its right to investigate the corporate documents of Tongbao. The Fund made an appeal to Guangdong Provincial Higher People's Court ("Higher Court") after an unfavourable ruling against the Fund was received in September 2004. In April 2005, the Higher Court instructed the Intermediate Court to revoke the original ruling previously made by the Intermediate Court and to retry the case. During the second half of 2005, following the change of the board of directors of the Company, Tongbao took a more cooperative approach towards the Fund and hence, the Fund was able to commission Vigers to conduct the valuation of Tongbao in February 2006. The Fund had since made tremendous efforts to negotiate an out of court settlement which was acceptable to both parties. The proposed settlement was to execute an agreement/memorandum of understanding to be made between the Fund and Tongbao to stipulate certain measures monitoring Tongbao's future corporate governance. However, this proposal was declined by Tongbao and eventually the settlement fell through. The Fund had no other alternatives but to restart the litigation and the retrial was held at the Intermediate Court on 2 August 2006. In August 2006, Tongbao denied Vigers access to carry out their independent valuation procedures to perform a valuation. Without an independent valuation, the fair value of the Fund's investment in Tongbao as at 30 June 2006 could not be determined. However, following the change of investment manager of the Fund in December 2006, Tongbao returned a more co-operative approach towards the Fund again. In order to allow time to resolve the problems on Tongbao, the Fund and Tongbao applied to the Intermediate Court to defer the retrial in January 2007. The Fund would endeavour to reach an out of court settlement with Tongbao, which would be acceptable to both parties. As at 31 December 2006, Vigers had conducted a valuation of Tongbao, and the auditors were given access to the financial information of Tongbao as part of their audit procedures for the year then ended. With reference to Vigers' independent valuation report, a provision for impairment loss of US$2.24 million was made in respect of the investment in this project for the current year. Guangdong Zhanhai Instrument & Meter Co. Ltd. ("Zhanhai") -Production and sale of flow meters The Fund has a 36% stake in Zhanhai, representing an investment with a carrying value of US$0.11 million. FY 2006 FY 2005 % Change Turnover US$0.86 million US$0.78 million +10% Loss for the year US$0.32 million US$0.31 million +3% Zhanhai's turnover improved slightly, but continued to operate at a loss due to the increase in interest payment and the appreciation of Renminbi. The Fund is seeking exit for its interest in Zhanhai, and looking for potential buyers. In order to obtain a higher realisation price, the Fund is currently in the process of arranging an auction sale of its interests in Zhanhai. With reference to Vigers' independent valuation report, a fair value gain of US$0.02 million was made against the fair value as stated in the interim report in respect of the investment in this project. Gaoyao Gaolu Cement Company Limited ("Gaolu") - Production and sale of cement The fund has an effective stake of 30.6% in Gaolu and had made a full provision in 1999. The stake is held through a 85% owned subsidiary, Guangxin Investment Limited, which has invested US$8.49 million and holds a 36% interest in Gaolu. Gaolu leased its assets for rental income of RMB6 million in 2006. But, it continued to operate at a loss of RMB8.68 million. Xin Hui Xing Wei Building Material Co. Ltd. ("Xingwei") - Production and sale of ceramic tiles The Fund has a 30% stake in Xingwei and had made a full provision in 1999. Xingwei ceased production a number of years ago. The Chinese party is currently winding up Xingwei voluntarily. REAL ESTATE PROJECT Guangdong Nan Fang (Holdings) Co. Ltd ("Nanfang") - Investment holding and operation of a shopping mall at Guangzhou Exchange Square The Fund has a 43.7% stake in Nanfang and had made a full provision in 1999. As of 31 December 2006, 72% of the shopping mall of Nanfang was leased. Rental income derived from the property for the year was US$0.71 million, generating an operating gain of US$0.54 million. After deduction of the heavy interest costs in servicing its loan from Guangdong Investment Limited, Nanfang still recorded a profit after tax of US$0.37 million for the year, which was mainly attributable to the fair value gain of its shopping mail. LISTED INVESTEMENTS During the year, the Fund orderly disposed of 699,840 shares of China Merchants China Direct Investments Limited over the market for a total cash consideration of US$0.57 million, resulting in a gain of US$0.2 million. As of 31 December 2006, the Fund did not hold any listed investment. REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS The directors present their report and the audited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the "Group") for the year ended 31 December 2006. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY The principal activity of the Group consisted of investment holding with the objective of achieving long term capital appreciation through investing in enterprises primarily in the Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China (the "PRC"), largely by taking significant minority interests in unlisted equity and contractual joint ventures. At the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 23 February 2001, special resolutions were passed to widen the Company's powers of distribution and to amend its investments policies. The Group thereafter intends not to make any future investments of a long term nature. NET ASSET VALUE The net asset value per fully paid ordinary share at 31 December 2006 was US$0.22. ASSETS DENOMINATED IN RENMINBI A number of the Group's financial assets are denominated in Renminbi ("RMB"). These assets amount to US$7.89 million and are either currently held or initially due in RMB, which, until converted into U.S. dollars, are not available for distribution to shareholders. It would also be difficult to convert some of them into U.S. dollars. The Group is taking steps to resolve the RMB issue; however this process is lengthy and uncertain. Details of these amounts can be found in Notes 13, 14 and 15 to the Financial Statements. RESULTS AND DIVIDEND The Group's return for the year ended 31 December 2006 and the state of affairs of the Company and the Group at that date are set out in the financial statements as shown below. The directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of US$0.06 per ordinary share, amounting to US$5,814,000, out of the Company's special distributable reserve account in respect of the year ended 31 December 2006, payable on 29 June 2007, to the shareholders on the register of members on 15 June 2007. No interim dividend was declared and payable for the year (2005: Nil). SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION A summary of the revenue and return/(loss) and of the assets and liabilities of the Group for the last five financial years as extracted from the audited financial statements is set out below: Assets and liabilities Total liabilities and equity Capital and Net asset value As at 31 December Total assets minority interest reserves per share US$ US$ US$ US cents 2002 46,220,654 4,579,208 41,641,446 43 2003 42,735,286 3,793,711 38,941,575 40 2004 25,376,716 1,635,868 23,740,848 25 2005 24,200,083 2,054,647 22,145,436 23 2006 22,299,609 881,170 21,418,439 22 Revenue and return/(loss) Return/(loss) attributable Return/(loss) to equity per equity Dividend Dividend Total shareholders share for the year per share Year ended 31 revenue* US$ US cents US$ US cents December US$ 2002 3,105,308 496,552 0.5 2,907,000 3 2003 3,820,205 207,129 0.2 2,907,000 3 2004 2,087,047 (15,200,727) (15.7) 969,000 1 2005 1,411,362 (4,282,794) (4.4) - - 2006 1,924,458 2,503,057 2.6 - - * Excluding amortisation for interests in long term investments, provisions or impairment losses on long term investments, provisions against amounts due from investee entities, provision for a bank guarantee given to an investee entity and unrealised depreciation of listed investments, where applicable. SUBSIDIARIES Particulars of the Company's subsidiaries are set out in note 11 to the financial statements. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS At 31 December 2006, the Group's available-for-sale investments were valued at US$5,915,765 (2005: US$19,312,618). Details of the available-for-sale investments are included in note 12 to the financial statements. SHARE CAPITAL Details of the Company's share capital are set out in note 20 to the financial statements. RESERVES Details of movements in the reserves of the Company and the Group during the year are set out in note 21 to the financial statements and the Consolidated Statement of Movements in Shareholders' Funds respectively. DIRECTORS The directors of the Company during the year were: LI Wai Keung (appointed on 21 July 2006) Kin CHAN *Ronald William GREEN *Martyn Alan SCRIVEN David Kuohsien CHUNG (resigned on 15 June 2006) Angie Yick Yee LI (resigned on 15 June 2006) * Independent non-executive directors Mr. Tse Tak Wah was appointed as an alternate director to Ms. Angie Yick Yee Li to attend the Audit Committee meeting held on 20 April 2006 on Ms. Li's behalf. Mr. Tse ceased to act in such capacity after the meeting. Mr. Tse Tak Wah was appointed as an alternate director to Mr. David Kuohsien Chung to attend the board meetings held on 27 April 2006 and 19 May 2006 on Mr. Chung's behalf. Mr. Tse ceased to act in such capacity after the meetings. Mr. Tse Tak Wah was appointed as an alternate director to Mr. Kin Chan to attend the Audit Committee meeting held on 25 September 2006. Mr. Tse ceased to act in such capacity after the meeting. Ms. Tse Man Yu and Mr. Tse Tak Wah were appointed as alternate directors to Mr. Li Wai Keung and Mr. Kin Chan, respectively, to attend the board meetings held on 26 September 2006 and 21 December 2006. Both Ms. Tse and Mr. Tse ceased to act in such capacity after the meetings. In accordance with article 99 of the Company's articles of association, Mr. Li Wai Keung will retire, and, being eligible, will offer himself for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting. All the remaining directors continue in office in accordance with the Company's articles of association. DIRECTORS' SERVICE CONTRACTS No director has a service contract with the Company. DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION All directors of the Company are non-executive directors. Their remunerations are decided by the board under the authority delegated by the shareholders' resolution at the Company's annual general meeting. Details of directors' remuneration are set out in note 8 to the financial statements. DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS The following directors of the Company had beneficial interests in contracts to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party during the year: Mr. Kin Chan and Ms. Angie Yick Yee Li hold an indirect equity interest in GDF Management (Cayman) Limited ("GDFM"), which received management fee in connection with administrative and accounting services provided to the Company pursuant to a management agreement dated 29 May 2006 with effective from 1 December 2006. Mr. Li Wai Keung is a director of Guangdong Investment Management Limited, which received investment management fees in connection with investment, administrative and accounting services provided to the Company pursuant to a management agreement. Mr. Li is also a director of GDH Limited, which through its subsidiaries had acquired the Company's entire interests in GD Decorative Material (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd., Guangdong (Zhangjiang) Medium Density Fibre Board Co. Ltd., Honour Million Industries Limited and Guangzhou Malting Company Ltd. Save as mentioned above, no director had a beneficial interest, either directly or indirectly, in any material contract to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party during the year. DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN SHARES As at 31 December 2006, ASM Asia Recovery (Master) Fund, of which Mr. Kin Chan is director, held 10,670,000 ordinary shares in the Company, representing 11.01% of the Company's issued share capital. As at 31 December 2006, GDH Limited, of which Mr. Li Wai Keung is a director, through its subsidiary, Guangdong Capital Holdings Limited, owned 10,000,000 ordinary shares in the Company, representing approximately 10.32% of the Company's issued share capital. Save as disclosed above, none of the directors or their associates had any personal, family, corporate or other interests in the equity or debt securities of the Company or any of its associated corporations. At no time during the year has any right been granted to, or exercised by, any director of the Company, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries been a party to any arrangement to enable the Company's directors or their associates, to acquire benefits by means of acquisition of shares in the Company or any other body corporate. MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION On 18 February 1994, the Company entered into a management agreement with Guangdong Investment Management Limited ("GIM"), which in turn has entered into two administrative and accounting services agreements with GDF Management Limited and Guangdong Fund (Hong Kong) Limited, respectively. Effective from 1 December 2006, GIM ceased to act as the Investment Manager of the Company, and GDFM and Springridge Company Limited were appointed as the Manager and Investment Manager of the Company, respectively for a fixed term of three years. Pursuant to the management agreement dated 29 May 2006, GDFM acts as the Manager of the Company and provides administrative and accounting services to the Company. A management fee is paid semi-annually in advance, equal to the aggregate of US$150,000 per annum. In addition, a performance fee shall be payable to the Manager at the end of the engagement term, which is equal to the higher of 7.5% of aggregate proceeds distributed and available for distribution to the shareholders since the formal engagement less US$20,000,000 or zero. All of the operating costs of the Manager incurred in providing these services to the Company are borne by the Manager, except for the expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the performance of its duty under the management agreement. Pursuant to the investment management agreement dated 29 May 2006, Springridge Company Limited acts as the Investment Manager of the Company and executes the investment policy as set out in the Listing Particulars issued by the Company in 1994. An investment management fee is paid semi-annually in advance, equal to the aggregate of US$150,000 per annum. In addition, a performance fee shall be payable to the Investment Manager at the end of the engagement term, which is equal to the higher of 7.5% of aggregate proceeds distributed and available for distribution to the shareholders since the formal engagement less US$20,000,000 or zero. All of the operating costs of the Investment Manager incurred in providing these services to the Company are borne by the Investment Manager, except for the legal and professional fee reasonably incurred in connection with the performance of its duty under the investment management agreement. At a board meeting held on 6 August 2002, the directors of the Company appointed Dominion Fund Administrators Limited as the administrator of the Company to replace Barclays Private Bank & Trust Limited. A novation agreement was executed on 16 October 2002 among the Company, GIM, Barclays Private Bank & Trust Limited and Dominion Fund Administrators Limited. Upon the appointment of GDFM as the new Manager of the Company which took effect on 1 December 2006, another novation agreement was executed on 25 January 2007 among the Company, GDFM, and Dominion Fund Administrators Limited, which took effect on 1 December 2006 to replace the above novation agreement. SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS The directors of the Company are aware of the following parties (or their clients) who, as at 20 April 2007, were interested, directly or indirectly, in 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company: Percentage of Number of shares issued share Name fully paid capital QVT Fund L.P. 28,672,678 29.59% ASM Asia Recovery (Master) Fund 17,430,000 17.99% Roy Nominees Limited 12,700,000 13.11% Guangdong Capital Holdings Limited 10,000,000 10.32% United Gulf Bank (BSC) 8,000,000 8.26% FE Select II Investments Limited 5,829,768 6.02% Gartmore No.2 General Partner Scottish Limited Partnership 5,500,000 5.68% PURCHASE, REDEMPTION OR SALE OF LISTED SECURITIES Neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, redeemed or sold any of the Company's listed securities during the year. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS A substantial proportion of the Group's gross revenue is derived from its listed and unlisted investments and the disclosure of information regarding customers would not be meaningful. The Group has no major suppliers requiring disclosure. PAYMENT POLICY It is the Group's policy to finalise terms before business is agreed to ensure that suppliers are aware of such terms and bills would be paid in accordance therewith. As at 31 December 2006, the Group did not have any outstanding trade creditors. PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS There are no provisions for pre-emptive rights under the articles of the Company or the laws of Jersey which would oblige the Company to offer new shares on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders. INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS The board has entered into contracts delegating to external parties the management of the investment portfolio, the custodial services which include the safeguarding of the assets, and the day-to-day accounting and company secretarial requirements. Each of these contracts was entered into only after proper consideration by the board of the quality and cost of services offered. The Investment Manager invests the Company's funds in accordance with the investment policy and guidelines as set out in the Listing Particulars when the Company's shares were first launched. The Investment Manager gives, from time to time, reports on the Company's investment holdings and performance to the Manager and the board at its meetings. The Investment Manager is required to follow the instructions set by the shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 23 February 2001, not to make further investments of a long term nature. The Manager also reports regularly to the board on the Company's financial position and the custody of its assets. On 10 May 1999, the Company, pursuant to the Combined Code of Principles of Good Governance of the London Stock Exchange, established an Audit Committee (the " Committee") comprising two independent non-executive directors and one non-executive director. The role of the Committee is to advise the board by providing independent and objective reviews on the Company's financial reporting process, internal control and audit function; and the compliance and management services of the Manager and Investment Manager under the management and investment management agreement, respectively. The Committee will meet with the Company's auditors, the Manager and/or Investment Manager and employees of the Manager and/or Investment Manager and other third parties from time to time as the Committee considers necessary to ensure an effective control system is in place and to ensure that appropriate compliance procedures are being put in place for the Company and, where needed, make recommendations to the board. STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES The directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable Jersey law and generally accepted accounting principles. Jersey Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors should: select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. AUDITORS Ernst & Young LLP retire and a resolution for their reappointment as auditors of the Company will be proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting. On behalf of the Board LI Wai Keung Chairman 23 April 2007 The following is the full set of the audited financial statements of the Fund for the year ended 31 December 2006: INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED We have audited the Group and parent company financial statements of Guangdong Development Fund Limited for the year ended 31 December 2006 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Total Return, Consolidated Statement of Movements in Shareholders' Funds, Consolidated Portfolio Statement, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Balance Sheet, Summary of Material Portfolio Changes and the related notes 1 to 30. These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out therein. This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Article 110 of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters that we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS As described in the Report of the Directors, the Company's directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with applicable Jersey law. Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements, give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Company has not kept proper accounting records or if we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. We read other information contained in the Annual Report, and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial statements. This other information comprises only the Report of the Directors, Chairman's Statement, Investment Manager's Report and analysis. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. BASIS OF AUDIT OPINION We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes an examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Company's and the Group's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements. Scope limitation arising from the prior year's audit Our report, dated 28 April 2005, on the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2004, details that the directors were unable to obtain an independent professional valuation or other reliable financial information for a long term investment, namely Foshan Tongbao Co., Ltd. ("Tongbao") with a carrying value of approximately US$8 million as at 31 December 2004, in order to assess whether the carrying value of the investment was fairly stated as at 31 December 2004. During the year ended 31 December 2005, an impairment loss of US$3.9 was recognised by the Group against the carrying value of the investment in Tongbao as at 31 December 2005, based on an independent professional valuation. The impairment loss was fully charged to the Consolidated Statement of Total Return for the year ended 31 December 2005. However, since there were no satisfactory audit procedures that we could have adopted to obtain sufficient evidence to determine the fair value of Tongbao as at 31 December 2004, we were unable to determine the allocation of such impairment losses between the Consolidated Statements of Total Return for the years ended 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2004. Accordingly any adjustments found to be necessary in respect thereof would have had a consequential effect on the results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2005. QUALIFIED OPINION ARISING FROM LIMITATION IN AUDIT SCOPE In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at 31 December 2006 and, except for any adjustments to the corresponding results for the year ended 31 December 2005 that might have found to be necessary had we been able to obtain sufficient audit evidence concerning the fair value of the investment in Tongbao as at 31 December 2004, of the results of the Group for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. In respect solely of the limitation on our work as set out in the basis of audit opinion section of this report, we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we considered necessary for the purpose of our audit. Ernst & Young LLP Jersey, Channel Islands 23 April 2007 GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN Year ended 31 December 2006 2006 2005 Notes Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ Investment income: Listed investments 896 - 896 4,899 - 4,899 Unlisted investments 4 1,829,987 - 1,829,987 1,360,677 - 1,360,677 Impairment loss of available-for- sale investments 12 - (3,168,343) (3,168,343) - (4,426,886) (4,426,886) Fair value gain on equity investments at fair value through profit or loss - - - - 11,332 11,332 Net realised gain on disposal of available-for- sale investments 12 - 4,315,507 4,315,507 - - - Net realised gain on disposal of equity investments at fair value through profit or loss - 204,979 204,979 - - - Interest income from: Bank deposits 59,360 - 59,360 16,807 - 16,807 Other sources 34,215 - 34,215 17,647 - 17,647 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Gross return/ (loss) 1,924,458 1,352,143 3,276,601 1,400,030 (4,415,554) (3,015,524) continued/... GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN (continued) Year ended 31 December 2006 2006 2005 Notes Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ Management fees 6 (434,859) - (434,859) (519,234) - (519,234) Other administrative expenses 7 (660,930) - (660,930) (708,641) - (708,641) Exchange gain/(loss), net 322,245 - 322,245 (39,395) - (39,395) _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Return/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders 1,150,914 1,352,143 2,503,057 132,760 (4,415,554) (4,282,794) _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Return/(loss) per ordinary share (US cents) - Basic 10 1.19 1.40 2.58 0.14 (4.56) (4.42) _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ The total column of this statement is the income statement of the Group. All revenue and capital items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Year ended 31 December 2006 Special Investment Capital Capital Share Share distributable revaluation reserve reserve Revenue capital premium reserve reserve - realised - unrealised reserve Total US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ At 1 January 2005 969,000 4,977,239 44,147,000 761,089 12,348,198 (47,034,700) 8,334,111 24,501,937 Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments - - - (1,531,593) - - - (1,531,593) Impairment loss of available-for- sale investments - - - 4,426,886 - (4,426,886) - - Change in fair value of equity investments at fair value through profit or loss - - - - - 11,332 - 11,332 Return for the year - - - - - - 132,760 132,760 Dividend paid - - ( 969,000) - - - - (969,000) _______ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ At 31 December 2005 and 1 January 2006 969,000 4,977,239 43,178,000 3,656,382 12,348,198 (51,450,254) 8,466,871 22,145,436 Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments - - - (2,082,890) - - - (2,082,890) Impairment loss of available-for- sale investments - - - 3,168,343 - (3,168,343) - - Disposal of interests in available-for- sale investments - - - (4,315,507) 4,315,507 - - - Disposal of equity investments at fair value through profit or loss - - - - 204,979 - - 204,979 Capital reserve realised on disposal of investments - - - - (18,800,883) 18,800,883 - - Return for the year - - - - - - 1,150,914 1,150,914 _______ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ At 31 December 2006 969,000 4,977,239 43,178,000 426,328 ( 1,932,199) (35,817,714) 9,617,785 21,418,439 _______ ________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _______ ________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO STATEMENT 31 December 2006 Percentage Effective Carrying of total holding value net assets % US$ % Xin Hui Xing Wei Building Material Co. Ltd. Dormant 30.0 - - Foshan Tongbao Co., Ltd. 29.9 1,831,666 8.6 Production and sale of thermostats and other temperature control devices Guangdong Zhanhai Instrument & Meter Co. Ltd. 36.0 113,975 0.5 Production and sale of flow meters Gaoyao Gaolu Cement Company Limited 30.6 - - Production and sale of cement Guangdong Nan Fang (Holdings) Co. Ltd 43.7 - - Property holding Guangdong Heyuan Tong Hua Investment Limited 24.2 256,124 1.2 Operation of a section of National Highway No. 205 Yuehui Highways and Bridges Development Company Limited 20.0 3,714,000 17.3 Operation of a section of Provincial Highway No.1918, 1919 __________ _________ Portfolio of investments 5,915,765 27.6 Net current assets 15,501,662 72.4 Equity minority interest 1,012 - __________ _________ Net assets 21,418,439 100.0 __________ _________ __________ _________ Except for the disposal of the Group's investment in Pak Kong Transco Limited, Guangzhou Malting Company Ltd., Guangdong (Zhanjiang) Medium Density Fibre Board Co. Ltd., Honour Million Industries Limited, GD Decorative Material (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. and certain unlisted and listed investments, there was neither acquisition nor disposal of the Group's investment portfolio during the year. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 31 December 2006 Notes 2006 2005 US$ US$ NON-CURRENT ASSETS Available-for-sale investments 12 5,915,765 19,312,618 Other receivable 13 2,602,604 - __________ __________ 8,518,369 19,312,618 __________ __________ CURRENT ASSETS Due from related companies 14 3,490,152 1,846,812 Due from investee entities 15 512,248 821,517 Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 13 1,428,659 40,589 Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss 16 - 369,411 Time deposits 1,025,235 - Cash and bank balances 7,324,946 1,809,136 __________ __________ 13,781,240 4,887,465 __________ __________ CURRENT LIABILITIES Due to related companies 17 - 656,452 Due to an investee entity 18 - 434,742 Other payables and accrued liabilities 19 882,182 964,465 __________ __________ 882,182 2,055,659 __________ __________ NET CURRENT ASSETS 12,899,058 2,831,806 __________ __________ TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 21,417,427 22,144,424 EQUITY MINORITY INTEREST 1,012 1,012 __________ __________ 21,418,439 22,145,436 __________ __________ __________ __________ CAPITAL AND RESERVES Share capital 20 969,000 969,000 Share premium 4,977,239 4,977,239 Special distributable reserve 43,178,000 43,178,000 Investment revaluation reserve 426,328 3,656,382 Capital reserve - realised ( 1,932,199) 12,348,198 - unrealised (35,817,714) (51,450,254) Revenue reserve 9,617,785 8,466,871 __________ __________ TOTAL EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 21,418,439 22,145,436 __________ __________ __________ __________ NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE 23 0.22 0.23 __________ __________ __________ __________ Approved by the Board on 23 April 2007 LI Wai Keung CHAN Kin Director Director GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT Year ended 31 December 2006 Notes 2006 2005 US$ US$ NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 24(a) (1,405,938) 544,038 ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS Proceeds from disposals of available-for-sale investments 7,372,593 - _________ _________ Cash inflow from acquisitions and disposals 7,372,593 - _________ _________ EQUITY DIVIDEND PAID - (969,000) _________ _________ NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) BEFORE USE OF LIQUID RESOURCES 5,966,655 (424,962) _________ _________ MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES Net decrease/(increase) in time deposits 24(b) (1,025,235) 1,400,000 Proceeds from disposal of listed investments 574,390 - _________ _________ Cash inflow/(outflow) from management of liquid resources (450,845) 1,400,000 _________ _________ INCREASE IN CASH 24(b) 5,515,810 975,038 _________ _________ _________ _________ RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS Notes 2006 2005 US$ US$ INCREASE IN CASH 24(b) 5,515,810 975,038 DECREASE/(INCREASE) IN LIQUID RESOURCES 450,845 (1,400,000) _________ _________ CHANGE IN NET FUNDS RESULTING FROM CASH INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS) 5,966,655 (424,962) NON-CASH CHANGE IN NET FUNDS 24(b) 204,979 11,332 _________ _________ CHANGE IN NET FUNDS 6,171,634 (413,630) NET FUNDS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 24(b) 2,178,547 2,592,177 _________ _________ NET FUNDS AT 31 DECEMBER 24(b) 8,350,181 2,178,547 _________ _________ _________ _________ GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED BALANCE SHEET 31 December 2006 Notes 2006 2005 US$ US$ NON-CURRENT ASSETS Interests in subsidiaries 11 6,506,454 18,081,834 Other receivable 13 2,602,604 - __________ __________ 9,109,058 18,081,834 __________ __________ CURRENT ASSETS Due from related companies 14 3,490,152 1,846,812 Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 13 124,625 40,589 Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss 16 - 369,411 Time deposits 1,025,235 - Cash and bank balances 7,290,089 1,784,489 __________ __________ 11,930,101 4,041,301 __________ __________ CURRENT LIABILITIES Due to related companies 17 - 656,452 Other payables and accrued liabilities 19 498,841 576,379 __________ __________ 498,841 1,232,831 __________ __________ NET CURRENT ASSETS 11,431,260 2,808,470 __________ __________ 20,540,318 20,890,304 __________ __________ __________ __________ CAPITAL AND RESERVES Share capital 20 969,000 969,000 Share premium 21 4,977,239 4,977,239 Special distributable reserve 21 43,178,000 43,178,000 Capital reserve - realised 21 10,995,327 10,736,260 - unrealised 21 (49,278,283) (49,224,195) Revenue reserve 21 9,699,035 10,254,000 __________ __________ TOTAL EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 20,540,318 20,890,304 __________ __________ __________ __________ NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE 23 0.21 0.22 __________ __________ __________ __________ Approved by the Board on 23 April 2007 LI Wai Keung CHAN Kin Director Director GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED SUMMARY OF MATERIAL PORTFOLIO CHANGES 31 December 2006 The following investments were disposed of during the year: Net sale proceeds US$ Guangzhou Malting Company Ltd. 4,681,262 Production and sale of malt Guangdong (Zhanjiang) Medium Density Fibre Board Co. Ltd. 519,308 Production and sale of medium density fibreboard HONOUR MILLION INDUSTRIES LIMITED 797,687 Investment holding GD DECORATIVE MATERIAL (ZHONGSHAN) CO., LTD. 867,594 Production and sale of decorative materials PAK KONG TRANSCO LIMITED 3,941,370 Operation of bridges in Qingyuan GH WATER SUPPLY (HOLDINGS) LIMITED 506,742 CHINA MERCHANTS CHINA DIRECT INVESTMENTS LIMITED 574,390 __________ 11,888,353 __________ __________ GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 1. GENERAL The Company was incorporated with limited liability in Jersey on 12 January 1994 under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. The Company's ordinary share capital has been listed on the London Stock Exchange since 23 February 1994. The Company obtained a secondary listing of its ordinary share capital on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Hong Kong Stock Exchange") on 23 July 1996. On 6 March 2001, the Company's board of directors passed a resolution to withdraw the Company's secondary listing of its ordinary share capital on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The Company's application to withdraw the listing of its ordinary share capital was confirmed by the listing committee of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 18 April 2001 and the trading of the shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange ceased with effect from the close of business on 2 May 2001. 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, details of which are discussed below. Fair value of available-for-sale investments The fair value of certain unlisted investments of the Group that are not quoted in active markets is determined by using valuation techniques, primarily discounted cash flow projections. The projections used to determine fair values are based on reliable estimates of future cash flows, supported by external evidences such as observable market data on interest rates and equity returns. The discount rates used for valuing equity investments are determined based on historic equity returns for other entities operating in the same industry for which market returns are observable. The total carrying amount of these investments which fair values are determined by using valuation techniques at 31 December 2006 was US$5,659,641 (2005: US$15,243,566). Impairment of available-for-sale investments The Group's available-for-sale investments are either stated at fair value or at cost less any impairment losses where the fair value cannot be reliably measured. The Group determines whether available-for-sale investments are impaired, at least, on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the investments which is based on reliable estimates of the expected future cash flows and also a suitable discount rate to calculate the present value of those cash flows or by reference to, inter alia, an indicative disposal price offered by a counterparty. The total carrying amount of available-for-sale investments at 31 December 2006 was US$5,915,765 (2005: US$19,312,618). GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (continued) Impairment allowances on receivables The Group regularly reviews its receivables to assess impairment. In determining whether a receivable or a group of receivables is impaired and impairment losses are incurred, the Group considers, inter alia, whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from its receivables. This requires the Company to make estimates about expected future cash flows, and hence they are subject to uncertainty. The total carrying value of receivables, including amounts due from related companies and investee entities and other receivables, at 31 December 2006 was US$7,905,922 (2005: US$2,668,329). 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the current and preceding years is set out below. Basis of preparation and accounting policies The financial statements have been prepared in United States dollars under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of investments, and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Island of Jersey, incorporating United Kingdom Accounting Standards. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Authorised Funds" issued in December 2005 by the Investment Management Association in the United Kingdom as far as is practicable for this entity. Included in the available-for-sale investments as at 31 December 2006 is a carrying value of US$1,831,666 (2005: US$4,069,052) of the Group's investment in Foshan Tongbao Co., Ltd. ("Tongbao"). As previously reported in the 2005 audited financial statements, an impairment loss of US$3.9 million against the carrying value of the Group's investment in Tongbao had been fully charged to the consolidated statement of total return for the year ended 31 December 2005. However, as the directors were unable to obtain sufficient evidence to determine the fair value of Tongbao as at 31 December 2004, it was unable to determine the extent of such impairment loss which should have been charged to the consolidated statement of total return for the year ended 31 December 2004 and hence, for the year ended 31 December 2005. Accordingly, the comparative amounts of these financial statements may not be comparable. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2006. All significant intra-group transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated on consolidation. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Subsidiaries A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than half of its voting power or issued share capital or controls the composition of its board of directors. Interests in subsidiaries are stated at cost unless, in the opinion of the directors, there have been impairment losses, when they are written down to values determined by the directors. Associates An associate is a company, not being a subsidiary or a jointly-controlled entity, in which the Group has a long term interest of generally not less than 20% of the equity voting rights and over which it is in a position to exercise significant influence. In accordance with the exemption as set out in paragraph 49 of Financial Reporting Standard No.9 "Associates and Joint Ventures", the Group classified investments that are held as part of the Group's investment portfolio as available-for-sale investments, even though the Group has significant influence over the investees. The directors consider that, because these investments are held with a view to the ultimate realisation of capital gains, equity accounting would not give a true and fair view of the Group's interests in these investments, which are better measured by dividends and interest. Further details of accounting policies and the Group's investment portfolio are included under the heading of "Investments and other financial assets" in notes 3 and 12, respectively, to the financial statements. Investments and other financial assets Financial assets in the scope of FRS 26 are classified as equity investments at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables or available-for-sale investments, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each balance sheet date. All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, which is the date that the Group commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace. Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category "Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss". Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in the statement of total return. Transaction costs are charged to the statement of total return when they arise. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Investments and other financial assets (continued) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any allowance for impairment. Amortised cost is calculated taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and includes fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate and transaction costs. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of total return when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. Available-for-sale investments Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets in unlisted equity securities that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the other two preceding categories. After initial recognition, available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value with unrealised gains or losses being recognised directly in equity in the investment revaluation reserve. When the investment is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is recognised in the statement of total return. Interest earned on the investments is reported as interest income using the effective interest rate. Dividends earned on the investments are recognised in the statement of total return as investment income when the right of payment has been established. When the fair value of unlisted equity securities cannot be reliably measured, such securities are stated at cost less any impairment losses. Fair value The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm's length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument, which is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Assets carried at amortised cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in return or loss. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Impairment of financial assets (continued) Assets carried at amortised cost (continued) The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of total return, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. Assets carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses on these assets are not reversed. Available-for-sale financial assets If an available-for-sale asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to the statement of total return. Impairment losses on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through return or loss. Derecognition of financial assets A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where: * the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; * the Group retains the rights to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a "pass-through" arrangement; or * the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Derecognition of financial assets (continued) Where the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group's continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay. Derecognition of financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of total return. Dividends Dividends declared are recognised in equity on their ex dividend date. Foreign currency translation These financial statements are presented in United States dollars, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the functional currency rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the revenue reserve. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, the cash flows of overseas subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the cash flows. Frequently recurring cash flows of overseas subsidiaries which arise throughout the year are translated into United States dollars at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Cash and cash equivalents For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and term deposits, and short term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and have a short maturity of generally within three months when acquired. For the purpose of the balance sheets, cash and bank balances comprise cash at banks, including term deposits, which are not restricted as to use. Revenue recognition Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Investment income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. 4. INVESTMENT INCOME - UNLISTED INVESTMENTS Investment income from available-for-sale investments earned from the Group's investment portfolio is as follows: 2006 2005 US$ US$ Foshan Tongbao Co., Ltd. 372,396 359,624 Guangdong Heyuan Tong Hua Investment Limited 951,332 - Pak Kong Transco Limited ("Pak Kong")* 506,259 461,393 Guangzhou Malting Company Ltd. - 449,966 GD Decorative Material (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. - 73,535 Other investment portfolio - 16,159 __________ __________ 1,829,987 1,360,677 __________ __________ __________ __________ * Included in the balance is an amount of approximately US$0.2 million receivable from the purchaser, also the Chinese joint venture partner, related to the delay in completion of certain sale terms, including completion of foreign exchange clearance procedures, in connection with the disposal of the Group's entire interest therein. Pak Kong ceased to be the Group's investment effective 27 April 2006. Further details of the transaction are set out in note 12 to these financial statements. 5. TAXATION The Group is not subject to profits tax in any jurisdiction. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 6. MANAGEMENT FEES The management fees represent amounts paid or payable in connection with investment, administrative and accounting services provided by the investment manager and/or manager to the Company and is charged to the revenue account in the statement of total return. Prior to 1 December 2006, the management fee was charged by Guangdong Investment Management Limited ("GIM"), the then investment manager, for rendering the above services and was calculated quarterly based on an annual rate of 2.5% of the Group's assets invested in unlisted companies and of 0.75% of the Group's remaining assets. With effect from 1 December 2006, GDF Management (Cayman) Limited ("GDFM") and Springridge Company Limited ("Springridge") were appointed by the Group as the Group's manager and investment manager, respectively, to replace GIM in providing the above services. The management fees were charged by each of GDFM and Springridge at an annual fixed amount of US$150,000. 7. OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Group 2006 2005 US$ US$ Directors' remuneration 82,153 48,280 Auditors' remuneration - audit services 84,231 132,820 - non-audit services 30,769 26,795 Legal and professional fees 366,478 406,888 General and administrative expenses 97,299 93,858 _________ _______ 660,930 708,641 _________ _______ _________ _______ 8. DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION Details of remuneration payable by the Group to the directors of the Company are as follows: 2006 2005 US$ US$ Fees: Non-executive directors 26,998 16,800 Independent non-executive directors 55,155 31,480 _______ _______ 82,153 48,280 _______ _______ _______ _______ GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 8. DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION (continued) There was no arrangement under which a director of the Company waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the year. The Group did not employ any staff other than the directors noted above during the year. 9. DIVIDEND 2006 2005 US$ US$ Proposed final - US6 cents (2005: Nil cent) per ordinary share 5,814,000 - _________ _________ _________ _________ The proposed final dividend for the year is subject to the approval of the Company's shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting. 10. RETURN/(LOSS) PER ORDINARY SHARE The revenue return per ordinary share is based on the revenue return attributable to equity shareholders of US$1,150,914 (2005: US$132,760) and on the 96,900,000 (2005: 96,900,000) ordinary shares in issue during the year. The capital return per ordinary share is based on the net realised and unrealised capital return of US$1,352,143 (2005: Loss of US$4,415,554) and on the 96,900,000 (2005: 96,900,000) ordinary shares in issue during the year. The total return per ordinary share is based on the return attributable to equity shareholders of US$2,503,057 (2005: Loss of US$4,282,794) and on the 96,900,000 (2005: 96,900,000) ordinary shares in issue during the year. No diluted return per ordinary share has been shown as no diluting events existed during the year (2005: Nil). GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 11. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES Company 2006 2005 US$ US$ Unlisted shares, at cost 14 14 Due from subsidiaries 75,079,223 79,112,260 Due to subsidiaries (20,485,200) (11,942,857) __________ __________ 54,594,037 67,169,417 Less: Impairment of amounts due from subsidiaries (48,087,583) (49,087,583) __________ __________ 6,506,454 18,081,834 __________ __________ __________ __________ The balances with subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment. The subsidiaries' sole activity is to hold the Group's investments with any dividends received passed up to the Company. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 11. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued) Particulars of the subsidiaries, which are incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, are as follows: Percentage Nominal value of equity of issued attributable to Name share capital the Company Principal activities GDF (Xinhui) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Tongbao) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (International) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (New Beijiang) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Zhanhai) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Gaoyao) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Zhongfang) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Ningbo) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Zhanxia) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding Guangyong Development Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Heyuan) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Mankelong) Limited * US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Guangmai) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding GDF (Hui Zhang) Limited US$1 100% Investment holding Guangxin Investment Limited ** US$100 85% Investment holding * GDF (Mankelong) Limited ("GDF (Mankelong)") is a subsidiary of Guangyong Development Limited. ** Guangxin Investment Limited ("Guangxin") is a subsidiary of GDF (Gaoyao) Limited. Except for GDF (Mankelong) and Guangxin, all of the above subsidiaries are directly held by the Company. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 12. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS Group 2006 2005 US$ US$ Available-for-sale investments, at fair value 5,915,765 19,312,618 __________ __________ __________ __________ Movements during the year: Valuation at 1 January 19,312,618 20,844,211 Impairment loss (3,168,343) (4,426,886) Net changes in fair value 1,085,453 2,895,293 Disposals (11,313,963) - __________ __________ (13,396,853) (1,531,593) __________ __________ Valuation at 31 December 5,915,765 19,312,618 __________ __________ __________ __________ The fair values of certain unlisted available-for-sale investments have been estimated using valuation techniques, further details of which are set out in note 2 to the financial statements. The directors believe that the estimated fair values resulting from the valuation techniques, which are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet, and the related changes in fair values, which are recorded in the consolidated statement of movements in shareholders' funds, are reasonable, and that they were the most appropriate values at the balance sheet date. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 12. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS (continued) The following available-for-sale investments were disposed of during the year: Pak Kong Transco Limited ("Pak Kong") The Group disposed of its entire interest in Pak Kong for a net consideration of RMB31,964,513 (approximately US$3,941,000), resulting in a net gain of approximately US$1.46 million after deduction of the related costs and release of the attributable fair value gain from the investment revaluation reserve. The carrying value of Pak Kong as at 31 December 2005 amounted to US$4,246,645. GH Water Supply (Holdings) Limited ("GH Water") The Group disposed of its entire interest in GH Water for a consideration of approximately US$507,000, resulting in a net gain of approximately US$0.27 million after the release of the attributable fair value gain from the investment revaluation reserve. The carrying value of GH Water as at 31 December 2005 amounted to US$506,711. Guangzhou Malting Company Ltd. ("Guangzhou Malting") The Group disposed of its entire interest in Guangzhou Malting for a consideration of approximately US$4,681,000, resulting in a net gain of approximately US$2 million after deduction of the related costs and release of the attributable fair value gain from the investment revaluation reserve. The carrying value of Guangzhou Malting as at 31 December 2005 amounted to US$3,699,137. Guangdong (Zhanjiang) Medium Density Fibre Board Co. Ltd. ("Zhanjiang") The Group disposed of its entire interest in Zhanjiang for a consideration of approximately US$519,000, resulting in a net gain of approximately US$0.08 million after deduction of the related costs and release of the attributable fair value gain from the investment revaluation reserve. The carrying value of Zhanjiang as at 31 December 2005 amounted to US$419,236. GD Decorative Material (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. ("GD Decorative") The Group disposed of its entire interest in GD Decorative for a consideration of approximately US$868,000, resulting in a net gain of approximately US$0.15 million after deduction of the related costs and release of the attributable fair value gain from the investment revaluation reserve. The carrying value of GD Decorative as at 31 December 2005 amounted to US$621,455. . Honour Million Industries Limited ("Honour Million") The Group disposed of its entire interest in Honour Million for a consideration of approximately US$798,000, resulting in a net gain of approximately US$0.34 million after deduction of the related costs and release of the attributable fair value gain from the investment revaluation reserve. The carrying value of Honour Million as at 31 December 2005 amounted to US$578,406. The purchasers of Guangzhou Malting, Zhanjiang, GD Decorative and Honour Million were wholly owned subsidiaries of GDH Limited ("GDH") who is a 10.32% beneficial shareholder of the Company. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 12. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS (continued) Details of the Group's available-for-sale investments, which are holdings in unlisted associates, are as follows: Place of incorp- oration/ Carrying Attri- regist- Per- Impair- value butable ration centage Share Attri- ment/ as at earnings/ Princ- and of capital butable Share- fair 31 (share Invest icipal oper- equity and net Capital holders' value December Earnings/ of ment acti- ations holding reserves assets invested loans changes 2006 (losses) losses) income vities Company % US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 Xin Hui Xing PRC 30.0 N/A N/A 3,530 1,240 (4,770) - N/A N/A - Dormant Wei Building Material Co. Ltd. (f) Foshan Tongbao Co., Ltd. ("Tongbao") (e),(f) PRC 29.9 30,609* 9,152 7,993 - (6,161) 1,832 2,537* 759 372 Production and sale of thermostats and other temperature control devices Guangdong Zhanhai Instrument PRC 36.0 2,443# 879 2,330 1,462 (3,678) 114 (315)# (113) - Production & Meter Co. Ltd. (f) and sale of flow meters Gaoyao Gaolu Cement PRC 36.0 8,013# 2,885 7,439 1,045 (8,484) - (1,089)# (392) - Production Company and sale Limited (f) of cement Guangdong Nan Fang British 43.7 (26,517)# (11,588) 29 10,603 (10,632) - 369# 161 - Property (Holdings) Virgin holding Co. Islands Ltd /PRC GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS (continued) Details of the Group's available-for-sale investments, which are holdings in unlisted associates, are as follows: Place of incorp- oration/ Carrying Attri- regist- Per- Impair- value butable ration centage Share Attri- ment/ as at earnings/ Princ- and of capital butable Share- fair 31 (share Invest icipal oper- equity and net Capital holders' value December Earnings/ of ment acti- ations holding reserves assets invested loans changes 2006 (losses) losses) income vities Company % US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 Guangdong PRC 24.2 13,222# 3,200 2,331 - (2,075) 256 (2,300)# (557) 951 Operation Heyuan Tong of a Hua section Investment Limited (d),(g) of National Highway No. 205 Yuehui PRC 20.0 12,635* 2,527 1,328 1,977 409 3,714 1,544* 309 - Operation Highways of a and section Bridges of Development Provincial ("Huizhang") Highway (d), (f) No. 1918,1919 ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ ______ _____ ____ ____ Total 40,405 7,055 24,980 16,327 (35,391) 5,916 746 167 1,323 ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ ______ _____ ____ ____ * Based on the PRC audited financial statements as at 31 December 2006 # Based on the unaudited management accounts as at 31 December 2006 GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 12. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS (continued) Notes: (a) All associates are held by the subsidiaries of the Company. (b) The cost of investment includes loans to investee entities, net of provision, amounting to US$4,608,000 (2005: US$4,608,000). (c) Investment income includes dividend income and other related investment income. All investment income is derived from the PRC. (d) These are contractual joint ventures established by the various subsidiaries of the Company and independent PRC third parties. Under the terms of the joint venture contracts, the residual interests in the joint venture projects are to be transferred to the various PRC joint venture partners at the end of the contractual period in accordance with the terms of the contracts. (e) As disclosed in previous financial statements, Tongbao had provided guarantees to the related companies of its controlling shareholder without the knowledge of the Group. Legal proceedings were then instituted by the previous board of directors of the Group against Tongbao at the Foshan Intermediate People's Court (the "Intermediate Court") in December 2003 in order to enforce its right to investigate the corporate documents of Tongbao. The Group made an appeal to Guangdong Provincial Higher People's Court ("Higher Court") after an unfavorable ruling against the Group was received in September 2004. In April 2005, the Higher Court instructed the Intermediate Court to revoke the original ruling previously made by the Intermediate Court and to retry the case. During the second half of 2005, following the change of the board of directors of the Company, Tongbao took a more cooperative approach towards the Group and hence, the Group was able to commission an independent valuation of Tongbao in February 2006. The Group had since made tremendous efforts to negotiate an out of court settlement which was acceptable to both parties. The proposed settlement was to execute an agreement/ memorandum of understanding to be made between the Group and Tongbao to stipulate certain measures monitoring Tongbao's future corporate governance. However, this proposal was declined by Tongbao and eventually the settlement fell through. The Group had no other alternatives but to restart the litigation and the retrial was held at the Intermediate Court on 2 August 2006. In August 2006, Tongbao denied the Group's valuers access to carry out their independent valuation procedures to perform a valuation. Without an independent valuation, the fair value of the Group's investment in Tongbao as at 30 June 2006 could not be determined. However, following the change of investment manager of the Group with effect from 1 December 2006, Tongbao returned a more co-operative approach towards the Group again. Vigers Appraisal and Consulting Limited ("Vigers"), an independent firm of professionally qualified valuers, were able to conduct an independent valuation of Tongbao as at the balance sheet date and, accordingly, the Group's investment in Tongbao was stated at fair value of US$1,831,666 by reference to the valuation of the Group's interest in Tongbao as at 31 December 2006. In order to allow time to resolve the problems on Tongbao, the Group and Tongbao applied to the Intermediate Court to defer the retrial in January 2007 until GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 12. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS (continued) Notes: further notice. The Group will endeavour to reach an out of court settlement with Tongbao, which is acceptable to both parties. (f) The fair value/impairment loss of these investments was recorded by reference to the independent professional valuation as at 31 December 2006 carried out by Vigers. (g) The impairment loss of this investment was determined by reference to the indicative disposal price offered by a shareholder of this investment. 13. PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Group Company Notes 2006 2005 2006 2005 US$ US$ US$ US$ Non-current assets: Other receivable (a) 2,602,604 - 2,602,604 - Current assets: Prepayments and deposits 127,741 40,589 124,468 40,589 Other receivables (b) 1,300,918 - 157 - _________ _______ _________ _______ 1,428,659 40,589 124,625 40,589 _________ _______ _________ _______ Total 4,031,263 40,589 2,727,229 40,589 _________ _______ _________ _______ _________ _______ _________ _______ (a) This represents a receivable from an authorised financial institution (the "Trustee") registered in the PRC who, in turn, deposited the amount in a trust bank account jointly operated by the Trustee and the Group. The amount maintained in this trust bank account is denominated in Renminbi, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies under the existing PRC foreign exchange regulations. The Group is currently exploring ways to have this amount remitted to the Group in United States dollars. In the opinion of the directors, this amount may not be realised and distributed to the shareholders in United States dollars within the next twelve months from the balance sheet date and, accordingly, the receivable is classified as a non-current asset. (b) Included in short-term other receivables is an amount of US$1,300,761 (2005: Nil) which represents outstanding sale consideration and compensation income relating to the disposal of the Group's interest in Pak Kong, a former investee entity. The Group is currently taking necessary procedures to have this amount remitted to the Group in United States dollars. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 14. DUE FROM RELATED COMPANIES Group and Company 2006 2005 US$ US$ GDF Management Limited 11,359 1,846,812 Guangzhou Yagao Consultant Company Limited ("Guangzhou Yagao") 3,478,793 - _________ _________ 3,490,152 1,846,812 __________ __________ __________ __________ Included in the amount due from Guangzhou Yagao is an amount of approximately US$3 million, being the partial sale consideration of the Group's interest in Pak Kong, a former investee entity, received by Guangzhou Yagao on the Group's behalf. The Group is currently taking necessary procedures to have this amount remitted to the Group in United States dollars. The amounts due from related companies are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment. 15. DUE FROM INVESTEE ENTITIES The amounts due from investee entities represent the investment income receivables and are arrived at after charging impairment loss of US$777,632 (2005: US$777,632). At the balance sheet date, the amount included an investment income receivable from an investee entity, Huizhang, denominated in Renminbi, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies under the existing PRC foreign exchange regulations. The Group is currently taking necessary procedures to have this amount remitted to the Group in United States dollars. The amount due from investee entities are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment. 16. EQUITY INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS Group Company 2006 2005 2006 2005 US$ US$ US$ US$ Listed investments in Hong Kong, at cost - 315,323 - 315,323 Fair value gain - 54,088 - 54,088 _____ _______ _____ _______ Closing market valuation at 31 December - 369,411 - 369,411 _____ _______ _____ _______ _____ _______ _____ _______ The investments were fully disposed of during the year. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 17. DUE TO RELATED COMPANIES Group and Company 2006 2005 US$ US$ Guangdong Investment Management Limited - 652,461 Guangdong Fund (Hong Kong) Limited - 3,991 ______ ________ - 656,452 ______ ________ ______ ________ The above balances were unsecured, interest-free and fully settled during the year. 18. DUE TO AN INVESTEE ENTITY The amount due to an investee entity at the prior year end represented investment income received in advance from the investee entity. The amount was recognised as investment income upon the formal approval and declaration by the board of directors of the investee entity for distribution to its shareholders during the year. 19. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES Group Company 2006 2005 2006 2005 US$ US$ US$ US$ Accrued liabilities 233,349 311,317 207,161 280,385 Withholding tax payable 352,856 352,856 - - Other payables 295,977 300,292 291,680 295,994 ________ ________ ________ ________ 882,182 964,465 498,841 576,379 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ The above payable balances are unsecured and non-interest-bearing. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 20. SHARE CAPITAL Company 2006 2005 US$ US$ Authorised: 150,000,000 ordinary shares of US$0.01 each 1,500,000 1,500,000 __________ __________ __________ __________ Issued and fully paid: 96,900,000 ordinary shares of US$0.01 each 969,000 969,000 __________ __________ __________ __________ 21. RESERVES Group The movements in the Group's reserves for the current and prior years are presented in the consolidated statement of movements in shareholders' funds shown as above. Company Special Capital Capital Share distributable reserve reserve Revenue premium reserve - realised - unrealised reserve US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ At 1 January 2005 4,977,239 44,147,000 10,736,260 (49,235,527) 11,410,977 Change in fair value of equity investments at fair value through profit or - - - 11,332 - loss Loss for the year - - - - (1,156,977) Dividend paid - (969,000) - - - ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ At 31 December 2005 and 1 January 4,977,239 43,178,000 10,736,260 (49,224,195) 10,254,000 2006 Net realised gain on disposal of equity investments at fair value through profit or loss - - 204,979 - - Captial reserve realised on disposal of equity investments at fair value through profit or loss - - 54,088 (54,088) - Loss for the year - - - - 554,965) ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ At 31 December 2006 4,977,239 43,178,000 10,995,327 (49,278,283) 9,699,035 _______ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ _______ ________ ________ Note: Pursuant to a special resolution passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 23 February 2001, the Company's share premium account was reduced by US$80 million to approximately US$5 million. The surplus arising from such reduction was transferred to a distributable reserve account which is available for distribution to the Company's shareholders. On 1 March 2001, the Royal Court of Jersey confirmed such special resolution. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 22. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Group 2006 2005 US$ US$ Return/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders 719,724 (1,387,501) Equity shareholders' funds at beginning of year 22,145,436 24,501,937 Dividend paid - (969,000) __________ __________ Equity shareholders' funds at end of year 22,865,160 22,145,436 __________ __________ __________ __________ 3. NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE The Group's net asset value per fully paid ordinary share of US$0.22 (2005: US$0.23) has been calculated in accordance with the articles of association. The calculation is based on 96,900,000 shares (2005: 96,900,000 shares) in issue at the year end and the net assets of the Group of US$21,418,439 (2005: US$22,145,436) at the year end. The Company's net asset value per fully paid ordinary share of US$0.21 (2005: US$0.22) has been calculated in accordance with the articles of association. The calculation is based on 96,900,000 shares (2005: 96,900,000 shares) in issue at the year end and the net assets of the Company of US$20,540,318 (2005: US$20,890,304) at the year end. 24. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (a) Reconciliation of the Group's revenue return on ordinary activities to net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 2006 2005 US$ US$ Revenue return on ordinary activities for the year 1,150,914 132,760 Decrease in amounts due from related companies 1,359,060 354,634 Decrease/(increase) in amounts due from investee entities 309,269 (339,774) Increase in prepayments, deposits and other receivables (3,051,704) (22,361) Increase/(decrease) in amounts due to related companies (656,452) 519,940 Increase/(decrease) in an amount due to an investee entity (434,742) 65,236 Decrease in other payables and accrued liabilities (82,283) (166,397) ________ ________ Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities (1,405,938) 544,038 _________ ________ _________ ________ GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 24. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued) (b) Analysis of changes in net funds At Net Other At beginning cash non-cash 31 December of year flows changes 2006 US$ US$ US$ US$ Cash 1,809,136 5,515,810 - 7,324,946 Time deposits - 1,025,235 - 1,025,235 Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss 369,411 (574,390) 204,979 - _______ _________ _______ _________ 2,178,547 5,966,655 204,979 8,350,181 _________ _________ _______ _________ _________ _________ _______ _________ Major non-cash transaction During the year, the Group disposed of its investment in Pak Kong for a net consideration of RMB31,964,513 (approximately US$3.9 million), amongst which RMB24,000,000 (approximately US$3 million) was received by a related company on the Group's behalf and the remaining outstanding balance of RMB7,964,513 (approximately US$0.9 million) was recorded as an other receivable at the balance sheet date. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 25. SEGMENT INFORMATION The principle activity of the Group is investment holding. An analysis of the Group's revenue and loss and net assets by geographical area of operations for the year ended 31 December 2006 is as follows: Mainland PRC Hong Kong Total 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ Revenue: Investment income 1,829,987 1,344,518 896 21,058 1,830,883 1,365,576 Interest income 34,215 17,647 59,360 16,807 93,575 34,454 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 1,864,202 1,362,165 60,256 37,865 1,924,458 1,400,030 Fair value gain on equity investments at fair value through profit or loss, net - - - 11,332 - 11,332 Net realised gain on disposal of interests in available-for-sale investments 4,098,183 - 217,324 - 4,315,507 - Net realised gain on disposal of equity investments at fair value through profit or loss - - 204,979 - 204,979 - ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 5,962,385 1,362,165 482,559 49,197 6,444,944 1,411,362 Less: Impairment of available-for-sale investments (3,168,343) (4,426,886) - - (3,168,343) (4,426,886) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 2,794,042 (3,064,721) 482,559 49,197 3,276,601 (3,015,524) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Expenses: Management fees (434,859) (519,234) Other administrative expenses (660,930) (708,641) Exchange gain/(loss) 322,245 (39,395) ________ ________ Return/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders 2,503,057 (4,282,794) ________ ________ ________ ________ GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 25. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) Mainland PRC Hong Kong Total 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ Available-for-sale investments 5,915,765 18,805,907 - 506,711 5,915,765 19,312,618 Other receivables 3,903,365 - 157 - 3,903,522 - Due from related companies 3,490,152 1,846,812 - - 3,490,152 1,846,812 Due from investee entities 512,248 821,517 - - 512,248 821,517 Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss - - - 369,411 - 369,411 Time deposits - - 1,025,235 - 1,025,235 - Cash and bank balances - - 7,324,946 1,809,136 7,324,946 1,809,136 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 13,821,530 21,474,236 8,350,338 2,685,258 22,171,868 24,159,494 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Other net current liabilities and minority interest (753,429) (2,014,058) ________ ________ Net assets 21,418,439 22,145,436 ________ ________ ________ ________ 26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In addition to the balances and transactions disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, the Group had the following material transactions with related parties during the year: Name of payee Nature Notes 2006 2005 US$ US$ Guangdong Investment Management Limited# Investment management fees (a) 409,859 519,234 GDF Management (Cayman) Limited# Management fees (b) 12,500 - Springridge Company Limited* Investment management fee (b) 12,500 - Victor Chu & Co.# Legal fees (c) - 25,311 Equity Secretarial Services Limited# Secretarial fees (c) - 18,889 _______ _______ _______ _______ # Certain directors and/or beneficial shareholders of the above companies are also directors and/or beneficial shareholders of the Company. * Springridge has acted as the investment manager of the Group commencing from 1 December 2006. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) In addition to the above transactions, the Group disposed of its entire interests in Guangzhou Malting, Zhanjiang, GD Decorative and Honour Million to certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of GDH, a 10.32% beneficial shareholder of the Company, during the year, details of which are disclosed in note 12 to the financial statements. In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the above transactions were entered into in the ordinary course of the business of the Group. Notes: (a) The investment management fees to GIM were calculated quarterly based on an annual rate of 2.5% of the Group's assets invested in unlisted companies and of 0.75% of the Group's remaining assets. GIM ceased to act as the Group's investment manager with effect from 1 December 2006. (b) The management fees were charged by each of GDFM and Springridge at an annual fixed amount of US$150,000 commencing from 1 December 2006. (c) The directors considered that the legal fees, secretarial fees and printing charges were negotiated on an individual transaction basis. 27. VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS (a) Values of financial instruments Interests in available-for-sale investments and equity investments at fair value through profit or loss are carried at the values calculated in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 3 to the financial statements. The Group's other assets and liabilities include cash and bank balances, time deposits, balances with investee entities and related companies, and other receivables and payables which are realised or settled within a short period of time. The carrying amounts of these other assets and liabilities approximate to their fair values. (b) Associated risks The Group's investment activities expose it to the various types of risk which are associated with the financial instruments and markets in which it invests. The following summary, which is not intended to be a comprehensive summary of all risks, illustrates the risks inherent in investing in the Group: (i) Credit risk Financial assets which potentially expose the Group to credit risk consist principally of cash and bank balances, time deposits, amounts due from investee entities and related companies, and other receivables. The maximum extent of the Group's GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 27. VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS (continued) (b) Associated risks (continued) (i) Credit risk (continued) exposure to credit risk in respect of these financial assets is equal to their carrying amounts as recorded in the Group's balance sheet. The Group minimises exposure to credit risk by only dealing with recognised and creditworthy parties. (ii) Market price risk Market price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about the future prices of the financial instruments held. It represents the potential loss the investments might suffer through holding market positions in the face of price movements. The Group's investment manager performs periodic evaluations of the investment portfolio in order to minimise the risk associated with the investments whilst continuing to follow the Group's investment objectives. (iii) Foreign currency risk A number of the Group's financial assets are denominated in currencies other than their functional currency, with the effect that the balance sheet and total return can be affected by currency movements. An analysis of the Group's financial assets which may have significant foreign currency exposure is as follows: GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 27. VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS (continued) (iii) Foreign currency risk (continued) 2006 2005 US$ US$ Financial assets Foreign currencies Available-for-sale investments Renminbi 5,915,765 18,805,907 Other receivables Renminbi 3,903,365 - Due from related companies Renminbi 3,490,152 1,846,812 Due from investee entities Renminbi 512,248 821,517 __________ _________ 13,821,530 21,474,236 __________ _________ Equity investments at fair Hong Kong value through profit or loss dollars - 369,411 Hong Kong Cash and bank balances dollars 32,128 59,411 __________ _________ 32,128 428,822 __________ _________ Total 13,853,658 21,903,058 __________ __________ __________ __________ Under the existing foreign exchange regulations of the Mainland PRC, Renminbi is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. The Group is currently taking necessary steps/procedures to have these Renminbi financial assets be realised and distributed to the shareholders in United States dollars. As further detailed in note 13 to the financial statements, an other receivable of RMB20,323,000 (US$2,602,604) may not be realised and distributed in United States dollars within the next twelve months from the balance sheet date and, accordingly, the receivable is classified as a non-current asset. In addition, investment income from the Group's investment portfolio is originally declared/distributed by the investee entities in foreign currencies. The Group makes their best effort to negotiate with the investee entities to remit the investment income in United States dollars to minimise foreign currency exposure. GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 27. VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS (continued) (iv) Interest rate risk The majority of the Group's financial assets are equity shares and other investments which neither pay interest nor have a maturity date. Financial assets that expose the Group directly to interest rate risk consist of bank balances and time deposits and therefore, the Group is not exposed to significant risk arising from the fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. Weighted average interest 2006 2005 rate US$ US$ Investments Non-interest-bearing - 5,915,765 19,682,029 Time deposits Fixed 2.72% 1,025,235 - Cash and bank balances Floating 1.91% 7,324,946 1,809,136 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (v) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value. The Group is exposed to liquidity risks on its unlisted investments for which a liquid market does not exist. All of the financial liabilities of the Group fall due within one year. The Group's objective is to ensure that there are adequate funds to meet commitments associated with its financial liabilities and cashflows are closely monitored on an ongoing basis. (vi) Fair value There is no material difference between the value of the financial assets and liabilities, as shown in the balance sheet, and their fair values. 28. EXCHANGE RATES The rates of exchange ruling at 31 December 2006 were as follows: Hong Kong dollars 7.80 = US$1 Renminbi 7.81 = US$1 GUANGDONG DEVELOPMENT FUND LIMITED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2006 29. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Pursuant to (i) the management agreement dated 29 May 2006 entered into between the Company and GDFM; and (ii) the investment management agreement dated 29 May 2006 entered into between the Company and Springridge, both GDFM and Springridge are entitled to a one-off performance fee equal to 7.5% of aggregate proceeds, distributed and available for distribution to the shareholders in excess of US$20 million from the date of appointment to the date of termination of the management agreement and the investment management agreement, respectively. A provision has not been recognised in respect of such possible payments because, in the opinion of the directors, such possible payments cannot be reliably measured and are not probable to result in a material future outflow of resources from the Group in the foreseeable future. 30. APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 23 April 2007. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange END FR OKNKQOBKDCQB
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