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EVR Evraz Plc

82.68
0.00 (0.00%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Evraz Plc LSE:EVR London Ordinary Share GB00B71N6K86 ORD USD0.05
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 82.68 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Bitmns Coal Undergrnd Mining 14.16B 3.03B 2.0799 0.40 1.21B

Evraz Plc Annual Financial Report (2698E)

27/02/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMEVR

RNS Number : 2698E

Evraz Plc

27 February 2020

EVRAZ plc

EVRAZ PUBLISHES 201 9 ANNUAL REPORT AND REPORTS FULL YEAR 201 9 RESULTS

   27   February 20 20   - EVRAZ plc ("EVRAZ" or "the Company") (LSE: EVR) has today: 

-- posted its Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 201 9 ("201 9 Annual Report") on its website:

https://www.evraz.com/en/investors/reports-and-results/annual-reports/   and 

-- submitted to the UK National Storage Mechanism a copy of its 201 9 Annual Report in accordance with LR 9.6.1 R.

The 201 9 Annual Report will shortly be available for inspection on the National Storage Mechanism http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM

The 201 9 Annual Report and the Notice of the Company's Annual General Meeting, which will be held on 16 June 2020 in London, will be posted to shareholders in mid-May 20 20 .

The Appendix to this announcement contains additional information which has been extracted from the 2019 Annual Report for the purposes of compliance with DTR 6.3.5 only and should be read in conjunction with this announcement. Together these constitute the material required by DTR 6.3.5 and DTR 4.2.3 to be communicated to the media in unedited full text through a Regulatory Information Service. This announcement should be read in conjunction with and is not a substitute for reading the full 2019 Annual Report. Page and note references in the text below refer to page numbers and notes in the 2019 Annual Report.

EVRAZ ANNOUNCES ITS AUDITED RESULTS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2019

The financial information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts as defined by section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. Financial information for 2018 has been extracted from the audited statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those financial statements was unqualified with no reference to matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis and no statement under s498(2) or s498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2019 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's annual general meeting convened for 16 June 2020. The auditor has reported on the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019. The auditor's report was unqualified.

FY 2019 HIGHLIGHTS

   --     Healthy free cash flow of US$1,456 million (FY2018: US$1,940 million) 
   --     Continued reduction in net debt: US$3.4 billion (FY201 8 : US$3. 6  billion) 

-- Total EBITDA effect from cost-cutting and customer focus initiatives of US$ 407 million in 201 9

-- Consolidated EBITDA of US$2, 601 million, down 31 . 1 % from US$ 3 , 777 million in FY201 8 , EBITDA margin declined to 2 1 . 8 % from 29 . 4 % due to lower vanadium and coal product prices as well combined higher expenses

   --     Net profit declined to US$ 365   million vs. US$2,470  million in FY2018 
   --     Cash-costs: 

o cash cost of slabs increased to US$236/t from US$225/t in FY2018 following change in blast furnace charge mix at EVRAZ ZSMK as well as due to the higher prices for raw materials and increased salary expenses

o cash costs of coal concentrate decreased to US$35/t (FY2018: US$47/t) as a result of increased mining volumes

o cash costs of iron ore products increased to US$41/t (FY2018: US$37/t) amid higher maintenance CAPEX as well as higher costs

-- An interim dividend of US$ 580 . 8 million (US$0. 40 per share) has been declared, reflecting the Board's confidence in the Group's financial position and outlook.

Financial Highlights

 
 (US$ million)                                         FY2019             FY2018             Change,% 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Consolidated revenue                                  11,905             12,836                (7.3) 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Profit from operations                                 1,217              3,528               (65.5) 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Consolidated EBITDA(1)                                 2,601              3,777               (31.1) 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Net profit                                               365              2,470             (8 5 .2) 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Earnings per share, basic (US$)                        0.2 3               1.67           (8 6 . 2 ) 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Net cash flows from operating activities               2,430              2,633                (7.7) 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 CAPEX(2)                                                 762                527                 44.6 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 
                                             31 December 2019   31 December 2018 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Net debt(3)                                            3,445              3,571                (3.5) 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Total assets                                           9,847              9,373                  5.1 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 

(1) See p.251 of EVRAZ plc Annual Report 2019 for the definition of EBITDA.

(2) Including payments on deferred terms recognised in financing activities and non-cash transactions.

(3) See p.251 of EVRAZ plc Annual Report 2019 for the calculation of net debt.

EVRAZ Chief Executive Officer, Alexander Frolov, commented

"In 2019, global steel and commodity markets were not as favourable as they were in 2018. Steel prices have fallen as a result of excess supply in an environment of limited end-use demand. Global coal and vanadium markets returned to supply-demand equilibrium. Despite the market headwinds, EVRAZ was able to deliver resilient results with EBITDA reaching US$2,601 million and EBITDA margin reached 22% in 2019.

Retention of our low-cost and market leadership positions remain very important for EVRAZ. During the reporting period, the efficiency improvement programme delivered an EBITDA effect of US$407 million from customer focus and cost-cutting initiatives.

I n 2020, EVRAZ will continue to make significant efforts to improve safety and other vitally important areas of sustainable development. The Group has also set ambitious production targets for the year that should help it to reach solid results despite potential market headwinds."

CONFERENCE CALL

EVRAZ plc (LSE: EVR) has released its financial results for the year ended 31 December 2019 on Thursday, 27 February 2020.

A conference call to discuss the results, hosted by Alexander Frolov, CEO, and Nikolay Ivanov, CFO, will be held on Thursday, 27 February 20 20 , at:

2 pm (London time)

5 pm (Moscow time)

9 am (New York time)

To join the call, please dial:

 
 +44 (0) 330 336   UK 
  9411 
 +7 495 646 9190   Russia 
 +1 929-477-0448   US 
 

Conference ID: 2575792

To avoid any technical inconvenience, it is recommended that participants dial in 10 minutes before the start of the call.

The FY201 9 results presentation will be available on the Group's website, www.evraz.com , on Thursday, 27 February 20 20 , at the following link:

https://www.evraz.com/en/investors/reports-and-results/financial-results/

   An MP3 recording will be available on Friday, 28   February 2020, at the following link: 

https://www.evraz.com/en/investors/reports-and-results/financial-results/

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains "forward-looking statements", which include all statements other than statements of historical facts, including, without limitation, any statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words "targets", "believes", "expects", "aims", "intends", "will", "may", "anticipates", "would", "could" or similar expressions or the negative thereof. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors beyond the Group's control that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Group to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking, including, among others, the achievement of anticipated levels of profitability, growth, cost and synergy of recent acquisitions, the impact of competitive pricing, the ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and licenses, the impact of developments in the Russian economic, political and legal environment, volatility in stock markets or in the price of the Group's shares or GDRs, financial risk management and the impact of general business and global economic conditions. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Group's present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Group will operate in the future. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date as of which they are made, and each of EVRAZ and the Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any

forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in EVRAZ's or the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based. Neither the Group, nor any of its agents, employees or advisors intends or has any duty or obligation to supplement, amend, update or revise any of the forward-looking statements contained in this document.

Table of contents

Financial review

Statement of operations

CAPEX and key projects

Financing and liquidity

Review of operations by Segment

Steel segment

Steel, North America segment

Coal segment

APPIX

Key RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

DIVIDS

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

onsolidated statement of operations

onsolidated statement of comprehensive income

onsolidated statement of financial position ..

onsolidated statement of cash flows

onsolidated statement of changes in equity ..

Financial review

Statement of operations

In its full-year financial results for 2019, EVRAZ reported a decrease of 7.3% year-on-year in consolidated revenues, which totalled US$11,905 million compared with US$12,836 million in 2018. The reduction mainly resulted from a drop in the sales prices for vanadium and coal products amid less favourable market trends.

EVRAZ' consolidated EBITDA amounted to US$2,601 million in the period, compared with US$3,777 million in 2018, bringing the EBITDA margin down from 29.4% to 21.8%. The decline is primarily attributable to lower vanadium and coal product sales prices, as well as higher expenses for raw materials (mainly increased iron ore prices).

Free cash flow declined by 24.9% year-on-year and amounted to US$1,456 million. The decline was attributable to lower EBITDA and higher capital expenditures in 2019 compared to 2018.

The Steel segment's revenues (including inter-segment) dropped by 8.3% year-on-year to US$8,143 million, or 61.9% of the Group's total before elimination. This was mainly attributable to lower revenues from the sale of vanadium products, which declined by 43.8% year-on-year. 45.1% of the revenue fall resulted from lower vanadium prices. Steel product sales edged up by 0.9% year-on-year due to higher sales prices for railway products, albeit partly offset by lower prices for construction, flat-rolled and other steel products.

The Steel, North America segment's revenues decreased by 3.2% year-on-year. Prices went down by 5. 6 %, partially offset by a 2. 4 % uptick in sales volumes. The key drivers were weaker demand across product segments, particularly for construction and flat-rolled products, amid reduced demand for concrete reinforcing bar caused by inclement weather in the beginning of 2019, and softer market demand as customers managed inventory levels.

The Coal segment's revenues fell by 13.5% year-on-year, driven largely by lower sales prices for coal concentrate to third parties, which were down 13.6% due to lower market demand from Russia, CIS and European countries.

In 2019, the Steel segment's EBITDA dropped amid lower steel and vanadium prices, as well as higher expenses due to increased prices for raw and auxiliary materials, including iron ore, scrap and refractories. This was partly offset by lower coking coal prices.

The Steel, North America segment's EBITDA rose, driven mainly by the decline of Section 232 duties on sales to the US, which were included in 2018 expenses. EBITDA remains at low levels due to the weak OCTG market and

tariffs on slab consumed by Portland operations   in North America. 

The Coal segment's EBITDA decreased year-on-year, mainly due to sales prices trending lower in line with global benchmarks.

Eliminations mostly re ect the change in unrealised profits or losses that relate to the inventories produced by the Steel segment on the Steel, North America segment's balance sheet, and coal inventories produced by the Coal segment on the Steel segment's balance sheet.

 
 Revenues 
 (US$ million) 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Segment                    2019      2018   Change   Change, % 
----------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------- 
 Steel                     8,143     8,879    (736)       (8.3) 
----------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------- 
 Steel, North America      2,500     2,583     (83)       (3.2) 
----------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------- 
 Coal                      2,021     2,337    (316)      (13.5) 
----------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------- 
 Other operations            483       472       11         2.3 
----------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------- 
 Eliminations            (1,242)   (1,435)      193      (13.4) 
----------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------- 
 Total                    11,905    12,836    (931)       (7.3) 
----------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------- 
 
 
 Revenues by region 
  (US$ million) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Region                                2019     2018   Change   Change, % 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------- 
 Russia                               4,373    4,564    (191)       (4.2) 
---------------------------------- 
 Americas                             2,709    3,009    (300)      (10.0) 
---------------------------------- 
 Asia                                 2,893    2,716      177         6.5 
---------------------------------- 
 Europe                                 956    1,426    (470)      (33.0) 
---------------------------------- 
 CIS (excl. Russia)                     865      936     (71)       (7.6) 
---------------------------------- 
 Africa and the rest of the world       109      185     (76)      (41.1) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------- 
 Total                               11,905   12,836    (931)       (7.3) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------- 
 
 
 EBITDA* 
 (US$ million) 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Segment                  2019    2018      Change   Change, % 
----------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 Steel                   1,795   2,672     ( 877 )      (32.8) 
----------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 Steel, North America       38      14          24       171.4 
----------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 Coal                      843   1,218       (375)      (30.8) 
----------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 Other operations           18      17           1         5.9 
----------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 Unallocated             (141)   (135)         (6)         4.4 
----------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 Eliminations               48     (9)          57         n/a 
----------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total                   2,601   3,777   ( 1,176 )      (31.1) 
----------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 

* For the definition of EBITDA, please refer to p. 251 of the Annual Report 2019

The following table details the effect of the Group's cost-cutting initiatives.

 
 Effect of Group's cost-cutting initiatives in 
  201 9 , 
  (US$ million) 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Improving yields and raw material costs, including               1 1 3 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
           Improving yields and raw material costs of Urals 
            and Siberia divisions                                    69 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
           Various improvements at coal washing plants and 
            mines                                                    32 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
           Improving yields and raw material costs of North 
            American assets and vanadium operations                  12 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Increasing productivity and cost effectiveness                     167 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Others                                                               4 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Total                                                              284 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 
 
  Revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit of 
   segments 
   (US$ million) 
 --------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
                                 2019      2018   Change    Change, % 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Steel segment 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenues                       8,143     8,879     (736)       (8.3) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
                                                    ( 223 
 Cost of revenues             (5,836)   (5,613)         )         4.0 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                   2,307     3,266     (959)      (29.4) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Steel, North America 
  segment 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenues                       2,500     2,583      (83)       (3.2) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Cost of revenues             (2,204)   (2,215)        11       (0.5) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                     296       368      (72)      (19.6) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Coal segment 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenues                       2,021     2,337     (316)      (13.5) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
                                                      ( 4 
 Cost of revenues             (1,046)   (1,042)         )         0.4 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                     975     1,295     (320)      (24.7) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Other operations - gross 
 profit                           116        15       101         n/a 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Unallocated - gross 
  profit                          (4)       (8)         4        50.0 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Eliminations - gross 
  profit                         (58)     (111)        53        47.7 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Total                          3,632     4,825   (1,193)      (24.7) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 
 
 Gross profit, expenses and results 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 (US$ million) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
                                                                       2019      2018      Change    Change, % 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Gross profit                                                         3,632     4,825     (1,193)       (24.7) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Selling and distribution costs                                       (966)   (1,013)          47        (4.6) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 General and administrative expenses                                  (611)     (546)      ( 65 )         11.9 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Impairment of non-financial assets                                   (442)      (30)       (412)          n/a 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net                                 (341)       361       (702)          n/a 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Other operating income and expenses, net                              (55)      (69)          14       (20.3) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Profit from operations                                               1,217     3,528     (2,311)       (65.5) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Interest expense, net                                                (328)     (341)          13        (3.8) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and associates               9         9           -            - 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Impairment of non-current financial assets                            (56)         -        (56)          n/a 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities, net                    17        13           4         30.8 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net         29      (10)          39          n/a 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Other non-operating losses, net                                         14         2          12          n/a 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Profit before tax                                                      902     3,201     (2,299)       (71.8) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Income tax expense                                                 (5 37 )     (731)         194   ( 26 . 5 ) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Net profit                                                             365     2,470   (2, 105 )     (8 5 .2) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 

In 2019, selling and distribution expenses fell by 4.6%, mostly due to the removal of tariffs imposed on steel exports to US customers of EVRAZ North America in 2018, albeit partly offset by increased freight costs and port charges. General and administrative expenses climbed by 11.9% due to implementation of projects for productivity increase (EVRAZ Business System-Transformation, SAP implementation, legal and IT) and consulting services for these projects, a headcount increase which was driven by the above mentioned projects accompanied by wage indexation. This was partly offset by the effect that depreciation of the average rouble exchange rate had on costs.

In 2019, EVRAZ recognised a US$442 million impairment loss. As a result of impairment testing at the level of cash-generating units, EVRAZ recognised an impairment of goodwill of US$300 million attributable to large diameter pipes cash generating unit in the Steel, North America segment. The impairment was caused by a change to a more conservative fair value model of valuation in recognition of an increase in current market volatility. EVRAZ also decided during 2019 to postpone the reopening of the MUK-96 coal mine, a subsidiary of Raspadskaya and, as a result, fully impaired the mining assets of this mine. Additionally, EVRAZ wrote off certain functionally obsolete property, plant and equipment in 2019.

Foreign exchange losses amounted to US$341 million and were primarily related to intra-group loans denominated in roubles payable by EVRAZ plc and Evraz Group S.A., US dollar functional currency companies, to the Russian subsidiaries that have rouble as a functional currency. The year-end appreciation of the Russian rouble against the US dollar led to exchange losses recognised in the income statements of non-Russian subsidiaries, which were not offset by exchange gains recognised in the income statements of Russian subsidiaries.

Net interest expense incurred by the Group fell to US$328 million in 2019, compared with US$341 million in 2018. This was mainly due to the management's efforts to refinance existing indebtedness at more favourable terms during the reporting period.

In the first half of 2019 EVRAZ recognised a partial impairment loss US$56 million in relation to non-current financial assets of steel-rolling mill located in Yartsevo, a town in Smolensk region of Russia.

A net gain on disposal groups classified as held for sale in the amount of US$29 million arose on the disposal of three subsidiaries and the non-current assets of a Yartsevo rolling mill which were held for sale. The total consideration amounted to US$110 million, while net assets disposed of were US$38 million. In addition, US$42 million of cumulative exchange losses were recycled from other comprehensive income in equity to the consolidated statement of operations on disposal of foreign operations and transaction costs amounted to US$1 million . For more details please read Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report 2019 at page 198.

During the reporting period, the Group had a current income tax expense of US$540 million, compared with US$679 million in 2018. This expense included taxes withheld on dividends distributed within the Group, which were US$178 million in 2019 and US$53 million in 2018. The decrease in the current income tax expense re ects the lower operating results as compared with the previous year.

 
 Cash flow 
  (US$ million) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                  2019      2018    Change   Change, % 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities before changes in working capital          2,057     3,063   (1,006)      (32.8) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Changes in working capital                                                        373     (430)       803         n/a 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows from operating activities                                        2,430     2,633     (203)       (7.7) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Short-term deposits at banks, including interest                                    7        11       (4)      (36.4) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                (762)     (521)     (241)        46.3 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of 
  transaction costs                                                                 44        52       (8)      (15.4) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Other investing activities                                                         46        80      (34)      (42.5) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows used in investing activities                                     (665)     (378)     (287)        75.9 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows used in financing activities                                   (1,415)   (2,606)     1,191      (45.7) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 including dividends paid                                                      (1,086)   (1,556)       470      (30.2) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                6      (48)        54         n/a 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                              356     (399)       755         n/a 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 
 Calculation of free cash flow* 
  (US$ million) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
                                                                                    2019    2018    Change   Change, % 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 EBITDA                                                                            2,601   3,777   (1,176)      (31.1) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 EBITDA excluding non-cash items                                                   2,615   3,773   (1,158)      (30.7) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Changes in working capital                                                          373   (430)       803         n/a 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Income tax accrued                                                                (532)   (683)       151      (22.1) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Social and social infrastructure maintenance expenses                              (26)    (27)         1       (3.7) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows from operating activities                                          2,430   2,633     (203)       (7.7) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Interest and similar payments                                                     (302)   (298)       (4)         1.3 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Capital expenditures, including recorded in financing activities                  (762)   (527)     (235)        44.6 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of 
  transaction costs                                                                   44      52       (8)      (15.4) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Other cash flows from investing activities                                           46      80      (34)      (42.5) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 Free cash flow                                                                    1,456   1,940     (484)      (24.9) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ---------- 
 

* For the definition of free cash flow, please refer to p.251 of the Annual Report 2019.

In 2019, net cash ows from operating activities decreased by 7.7% year-on-year. Free cash ow for the period was US$1,456 million.

Increase of interest and similar payments by 1.3% is mainly driven by premium on early repurchase of bonds in 2019, partly offset by decrease of interest paid on loans year-on-year.

CAPEX and key projects

In 2019, EVRAZ' capital expenditure increased to US$762 million, compared with US$527 million a year earlier . Capital expenditures for 201 9 in millions of US dollars can be summarised as follows.

Capital expenditures in 201 9

(US$ million)

 
 DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Steel segment 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Tashtagol iron ore mine upgrade at EVRAZ ZSMK 
  mining site 
  The project aim is to increase annual ore production 
  of Tashtakolsky deposit with partial switch to 
  sublevel caving using mobile equipment                      21 
 Sobstvenno-Kachkanarsky deposit greenfield project 
  The project aim is to maintain raw ore production            2 
 Integrated flat casting and rolling facility at 
  EVRAZ ZSMK 
  The project aim is to improve the profitability 
  of EVRAZ' product portfolio by replacing semi-finished 
  products with hot-rolled sheets and coils a year           0.6 
 Rail and beam mill modernisation at EVRAZ NTMK 
  The project aim is to increase production of beams 
  and of sheet piles                                         0.5 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Steel, North America segment 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Long rail mill at EVRAZ Pueblo 
  The project aim is to replace the existing rail 
  facility and meet customers' interest in long rail          19 
 Electric arc furnace (EAF) repowering at EVRAZ 
  Regina 
  The project aim is to increase EVRAZ Regina's prime 
  coil and plate production and reduce electrode 
  consumption.                                                15 
 Seamless threading at EVRAZ Pueblo 
  The project aim is to in-source seamless threading 
  and coupling process from third-party providers 
  to improve cost competitiveness.                             2 
 Heat treatment at EVRAZ Red Deer 
  The project aim is to develop heat treatment capability 
  to access a higher margin market.                            6 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Coal segment 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Access and development of reserves in the Uskovskaya 
  mine's seam no. 48 
  The project aim is to prepare the reserves in seam 
  no. 48 for mining.                                          30 
 Access and development of reserves in the Esaulskaya 
  mine's seam no. 29a 
  The project aim is to relocate mining operations 
  from seam no. 26 to seam no. 29a.                           10 
 Other development projects                                   75 
 
 MAINTENANCE PROJECTS 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Steel segment 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Blast furnace no. 6 major overhaul at EVRAZ NTMK             74 
 Converter no.4 technical performance improvement 
  at EVRAZ ZSMK                                                6 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Steel, North America segment 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Steel reheat furnace at EVRAZ Regina                          4 
 Other maintenance projects                                  497 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 Total                                                       762 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---- 
 

Financing and liquidity

EVRAZ began 2019 with total debt of US$4,638 million. By the end of the year, the Group had completed several transactions to extend its maturity profile and build up a liquidity cushion in view of coming maturities through 2021.

In March, EVRAZ completed an issuer substitution, a capital markets transaction intended to substitute EVRAZ plc in place of Evraz Group S.A. as the issuer of the outstanding Eurobonds in accordance with their terms. Upon substitution, three major international rating agencies assigned EVRAZ plc and its notes credit ratings in line with those of Evraz Group S.A. prior to the transaction.

In April, EVRAZ plc issued a US$700 million Eurobond due in 2024 with a semi-annual coupon of 5.25%. The proceeds were used to fund the tender offer for the Eurobonds due in 2020 that was completed in April and the make whole call for the residual outstanding balance of these notes that was completed in May. As a result of these transactions, EVRAZ effectively shifted 2020 maturities to 2024.

In April, EVRAZ repaid US$50 million in loans from Sberbank due in 2019.

In June, the Group repaid RUB15,000 million of 12.95% rouble bonds due in 2019 and respective cross-currency swaps, which economically hedged the Group's exposure to currency risk.

In August, EvrazHolding Finance LLC, a finance subsidiary of the Group, issued RUB20,000 million (around US$317 million at the exchange rate on the transaction date) in five-year, exchange-traded bonds due in 2024 with a 7.95% coupon payable semi-annually. To manage the currency exposure on the rouble-denominated bonds, the Group was able to economically hedge these transactions using cross-currency interest rate swaps, effectively converting the liability exposure to US dollars.

In October and November, EVRAZ raised two term loans of US$85 million and US$265 million from Sberbank, both due in 2025. Part of the proceeds were used to refinance an existing US$85 million loan from Alfa Bank.

Further, in November, EVRAZ obtained a new loan from Alfa Bank of US$535 million due in 2025. The Group used some of the proceeds from this borrowing to refinance an existing US$300 million loan from the same bank with maturity in 2023.

At 1 January 2019, as a result of the application of a new accounting standard, the Group recognised US$118 million of lease liabilities, which at recognition increased total debt of the Group. Under the previous accounting standard, these contracts were accounted for as operating leases and were not recognised as either assets or liabilities in the Group's Statement of Financial Position.

These transactions and accounting change, together with several less significant borrowings, resulted in an increase of total debt in 2019 by US$230 m illion to US$4 ,868 m illion .

During the reporting period, EVRAZ paid an interim dividend to its shareholders in the amount of US$577 m illion (US$0.40 per share) in H1 2019 and an interim dividend in the amount of US$508 m illion (US$0.35 per share) in H2 2019.

Despite the increase in total debt, net debt decreased in 2019 by US$126 m illion to US$ 3,445 m illion , compared with US$3,571 m illion as at 31 December 2018.

Interest expense accrued in respect of loans, bonds and notes amounted to US$231 m illion in the period, compared with US$248 m illion in 2018. The lower interest expense was mainly due to the management's efforts to refinance existing indebtedness at more favourable terms amid a strong performance of the debt markets.

The reduction of EBITDA in 2019 resulted in a slight increase of the Group's major leverage metric, the ratio of net debt to EBITDA, which was 1.3 times as at 31 December 2019, compared with 0.9 times as at 31 December 2018.

As at 31 December 2019, debt with financial maintenance covenants comprised various bilateral facilities with a total outstanding principal of around US$1,191 m illion . Maintenance covenants under these facilities include two key ratios calculated using EVRAZ plc's consolidated financials: a maximum net leverage and a minimum EBITDA interest cover.

As at 31 December 2019, EVRAZ was in full compliance with its financial covenants.

As at 31 December 2019, cash amounted to US$1,423 million, while short-term loans and the current portion of long-term loans stood at US$140 million. Total scheduled debt maturities during 2020 do not exceed US$52 million. The first sizeable maturities are due in Q1 2021 and are comfortably covered by cash balances.

Review of operations by Segment

 
 
 
 (US$ million)        Steel        Steel, North        Coal           Other 
                                      America 
---------------  --------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------ 
                   2019    2018     2019    2018    2019    2018   2019   2018 
---------------  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------  ------  -----  ----- 
 Revenues         8,143   8,879    2,500   2,583   2,021   2,337    483    472 
---------------  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------  ------  -----  ----- 
 EBITDA           1,795   2,672       38      14     843   1,218     18     17 
---------------  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------  ------  -----  ----- 
 EBITDA 
  margin          22.0%   30.1%     1.5%    0.5%   41.7%   52.1%   3.7%   3.6% 
---------------  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------  ------  -----  ----- 
 CAPEX              394     302      128      97     227     119     13      9 
---------------  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------  ------  -----  ----- 
 

Steel segment

Sales review

 
 Steel segment revenues by product 
                               2019                         2018 
                            ---------  ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
                                  US$         % of total segment        US$         % of total segment 
                              million                   revenues    million                   revenues   Change, % 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Steel products, external 
  sales                         6,638                       81.5      6,580                       74.1         0.9 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Semi-finished 
   products(*)                  2,528                       31.0      2,521                       28.4         0.3 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Construction 
   products(**)                 2,166                       26.6      2,280                       25.7       (5.0) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Railway products(***)         1,181                       14.5        965                       10.9        22.4 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Flat-rolled 
   products(****)                 386                        4.7        415                        4.7       (7.0) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Other steel 
   products(*****)                377                        4.7        399                        4.4       (5.5) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Steel products, 
  intersegment sales              168                        2.1        334                        3.8      (49.7) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Including sales to 
   Steel, North America           154                        1.9        321                        3.6      (52.0) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Iron ore products                190                        2.3        254                        2.9      (25.2) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Vanadium products                648                        8.0      1,152                       13.0      (43.8) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Other revenues                   499                        6.1        559                        6.3      (10.7) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Total                          8,143                      100.0      8,879                      100.0       (8.3) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 
 

* Includes billets, slabs, pig iron, pipe blanks and other semi-finished products.

** Includes rebar, wire rods, wire, beams, channels and angles.

*** Includes rails, wheels, tyres and other railway products.

**** Includes commodity plate and other flat-rolled products.

***** Includes rounds, grinding balls, mine uprights and strips.

 
               Geographic breakdown of external steel product sales 
                                                      (US$ million) 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                           2019    2018   Change, % 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  ---------- 
 Russia                                   3,358   3,258         3.1 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  ---------- 
 Asia                                     2,028   1,810        12.0 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  ---------- 
 Europe                                     492     653      (24.7) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  ---------- 
 CIS                                        565     482        17.2 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  ---------- 
 Africa, America and rest of the world      195     377      (48.3) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  ---------- 
 Total                                    6,638   6,580         0.9 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  ---------- 
 

In 2019, revenues from the Steel segment dropped by 8.3% to US$8,143 million, compared with US$8,879 million a year earlier. The segment's revenues were impacted by a sharp reduction in sales prices for vanadium products, as well as a slight dip in construction and flat-rolled sales prices, which was partly offset by higher sales prices for railway products.

Revenues from sales of construction products to third parties fell by 5.0%: a 7.8% decrease was attributed to a reduction in average prices, which was partly offset by a 2.8% increase due to higher sales volumes amid active construction in Russia and CIS.

Revenues from external sales of railway products rose due to an 18.8% increase in prices, which was supported by sales volume growth of 3.6%. A key driver of higher railway product prices and sales volumes during the reporting period was greater demand for rails and wheels on the Russian market and better demand for rails in Asian and African markets, albeit partly offset by lower rail export volumes to the US market.

External revenues from flat-rolled products fell by 7.0%. A 7.7% decrease was attributed to a drop in average prices, which was partly offset by a 0.8% increase due to sales volumes amid lower market demand.

The share of sales to the Russian market grew from 49.5% in 2018 to 50.6% in 2019, mainly due to a decline of sales to Europe and Africa, America and the rest of the world.

Steel segment revenues from sales of iron ore products dropped by 25.2%. This was due to a 20.6% decrease in sales prices, as well as 4.6% sales volumes reduction, primarily as a result of higher internal consumption of pellets in 2019 by EVRAZ NTMK after the launch of blast furnace no. 7 in Q2 2018 and by EVRAZ ZSMK amid higher pig iron production. In 2019, around 66.6% of EVRAZ' iron ore consumption in steelmaking came from the Group's own operations, compared with 70.2% a year earlier.

Steel segment revenues from sales of vanadium products dropped by 43.8%, primarily due to a 45.1% downturn in sales prices in line with market trends. Ferrovanadium prices dropped along with the London Metal Bulletin and Ryan's Notes quotations, while vanadium slag prices fell along with vanadium pentoxide (V(2) O(5) ) quotations. Prices for oxides plunged by 67% (more than the average quotations), as the majority of sales took place in H2 2019, when quotations were lower than the average for the full year.

Steel segment cost of revenues

 
 Steel segment cost of revenues 
 
                                            2019                                 2018 
                            -----------------------------------  -----------------------------------  ---------- 
                             US$ million   % of segment revenue   US$ million   % of segment revenue   Change, % 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
 Cost of revenues                  5,836                   71.7         5,613                   63.2         4.0 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Raw materials                    2,577                   31.6         2,494                   28.1         3.3 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
      Iron ore                       540                    6.6           369                    4.2        46.3 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
      Coking coal                  1,082                   13.3         1,209                   13.6    ( 10.5 ) 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
      Scrap                          542                    6.7           514                    5.8         5.5 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
      Other raw materials            413                    5.0           402                    4.5         3.0 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Auxiliary materials                366                    4.5           343                    3.9         6.7 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Services                           277                    3.4           284                    3.2     ( 2.5 ) 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Transportation                     457                    5.6           409                    4.6        11.7 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Staff costs                        501                    6.2           491                    5.5         2.0 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Depreciation                       227                    2.8           222                    2.5         2.3 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Energy                             439                    5.4           429                    4.8         2.3 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Other*                             992                   12.2           941                   10.6         5.4 
--------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
 

* Includes goods for resale, changes in work in progress and finished goods, taxes in cost of revenues, semi-finished products, allowance for inventory and inter-segment unrealised profit.

In 2019, the Steel segment's cost of revenues increased by 4.0% year-on-year. The main reasons for the increase were:

-- The cost of raw materials rose by 3. 3 %, mainly due to higher costs of iron ore (up 46.3%) due to price increases, higher pig iron production volumes and a greater share of more expensive pellets, which was partly offset by lower use of purchased iron ore. Scrap costs climbed by 5.5% due to higher steel production volumes and higher prices for scrap, which was partly offset by lower use of scrap and increased use of pig iron. 10.5% reduction in coking coal costs resulted from improvements in the coal structure (a smaller share of the more expensive coal concentrate) and lower prices.

-- Costs for auxiliary materials grew by 6.7%, mainly due to higher refractories price and volumes of consumption amid increase of EVRAZ NTMK's coke and blast-furnace shops production.

-- Transportation costs climbed by 11.7%, primarily due to increase in average railway tariffs and increased rail transportation amid higher primary and secondary concentrate production at EVRAZ ZSMK.

-- Other costs were up 5. 4 %, largely because of a decrease of the work in progress balance compared with 2018 amid lower steel prices and scrap stock.

Steel segment gross profit

The Steel segment's gross profit declined by 29.4% year-on-year to US$2,307 million , primarily due to lower vanadium and steel prices.

Steel, North America segment

Sales review

 
 Steel, North America segment revenues by product 
 
                                            2019                                     2018 
                           --------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------  ---------- 
                                               % of total segment                       % of total segment 
                            US$ million                   revenue   US$ million                    revenue   Change, % 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Steel products                   2,372                      94.8         2,430                       94.1       (2.4) 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Semi-finished products            121                       4.8            39                        1.5         n/a 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Construction 
   products(*)                      200                       8.0           247                        9.6      (19.2) 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Railway products(**)              405                      16.2           380                       14.7         6.6 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Flat-rolled 
   products(***)                    518                      20.7           597                       23.1      (13.2) 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
  Tubular products(****)          1,128                      45.1         1,167                       45.2       (3.3) 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Other revenues (*****)             128                       5.1           153                        5.9      (16.3) 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 Total                            2,500                     100.0         2,583                      100.0       (3.2) 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------  -------------------------  ---------- 
 

* Includes beams, rebar and structural tubing.

** Includes rails and wheels.

*** Includes commodity plate, specialty plate and other flat-rolled products.

**** Includes large-diameter line pipes, ERW pipes and casing, seamless pipes, casing and tubing and other products.

***** Includes scrap and services.

The segment's revenues from the sale of steel products slightly dropped due to a decrease of 4. 8 % in prices, offset by an increase of 2. 4 % in volumes. This was mainly attributable to lower demand on the flat-rolled and construction market, partly offset by higher revenues for semi-finished products.

Revenues from the sale of semi-finished products jumped by 210.2% due to a surge in sales volumes of 236.8%, albeit offset by a drop in prices of 26. 6 %. The sales of semi-finished products only commenced in Q4 2018, hence, the strong YoY volume growth in this product category.

Construction product revenues fell by 19.2% due to reductions of 8.4% in prices and of 10.8% in sales volumes as a result of lower demand for concrete reinforcing bar. The downward trend was caused by inclement weather in the beginning of 2019 and softer market demand as customers managed inventory levels.

Railway product revenues rose by 6.6%, driven by growth in volumes of 4.8% due to increased demand and market share growth, along with greater sales volumes of the super-premium APEX G2 rails, while a 1.8% uptick was attributed to surges in average prices.

Revenues from at-rolled products decreased due to declines of 5.3% in prices and of 7.9% in sales volumes as a result of weakening market demand.

Revenues from tubular product sales edged down by 3.3% year-on-year due to a drop of 3. 4 % in volumes and an uptick of 0. 1 % in prices. This was driven by a significant reduction in demand for oil country tubular goods and line pipe, albeit partly offset by increased sales of large-diameter pipe carried over from 2018 and new orders.

Steel, North America segment cost of revenues

 
 Steel, North America segment cost of revenues 
 
                                           2019                                 2018 
                           -----------------------------------  -----------------------------------  ---------- 
                            US$ million   % of segment revenue   US$ million   % of segment revenue   Change, % 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
 Cost of revenues                 2,204                   88.1         2,215                   85.8       (0.5) 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Raw materials                     686                   27.4           746                   28.9       (8.0) 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Semi-finished products            396                   15.8           569                   22.0      (30.4) 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Auxiliary materials               222                    8.9           246                    9.5       (9.8) 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Services                          190                    7.6           195                    7.5       (2.6) 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Staff costs                       319                   12.8           286                   11.1        11.5 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Depreciation                      109                    4.4           101                    3.9         8.0 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Energy                            117                    4.7           119                    4.6       (1.7) 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Other*                            165                    6.6          (47)                  (1.7)         n/a 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
 

* Primarily includes transportation, goods for resale, certain taxes, changes in work in progress and fixed goods, and allowances for inventories.

In 2019, the Steel, North America segment's cost of revenues was almost flat year-on-year. The main changes related to:

   --    Raw material costs fell by 8.0%, primarily because of a decrease in scrap prices. 

-- The cost of semi-finished products was down 30.4% due to lower purchases of slabs at EVRAZ Portland, coil at EVRAZ Camrose and billets at EVRAZ Pueblo.

   --    Auxiliary material costs fell by 9.8%, driven by a decrease in electrode costs. 

-- Staff costs went up 11.5% following an increase in headcount, which occurred mostly at EVRAZ Portland due to the restart of tubular operations, as well as higher payroll taxes and insurance.

   --    Depreciation grew by 8.0% due the adoption of the IFRS 16. 

-- Other costs were up for the reporting period, primarily due to a decrease of the work in progress balance compared with 2018 due to a reduction of slab purchases, lower purchases of billets at EVRAZ Pueblo that were replaced with billets produced in-house.

Steel, North America segment gross profit

The Steel, North America segment's gross profit totalled US$296 million for 2019, down from US$36 8 million a year earlier. While the decrease was primarily caused by a decline in revenues due to a deterioration in market conditions, it was partly offset by lower prices for purchased semi-finished products, auxiliary materials and raw materials.

Coal segment

Sales review

 
 Coal segment revenues by product 
 
                                         2019                                       2018 
                       ----------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------  ---------- 
                                             % of total segment 
                        US$ million                     revenue   US$ million   % of total segment revenue   Change, % 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 External sales 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 Coal products                1,251                        61.9         1,506                         64.4      (16.9) 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
  Coking coal                   148                         7.3           145                          6.2         2.1 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
  Coal concentrate            1,103                        54.6         1,358                         58.1      (18.8) 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
  Steam coal                      -                           -             3                          0.1         n/a 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 Inter-segment sales 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 Coal products                  730                        36.1           776                         33.2       (5.9) 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
  Coking coal                   124                         6.1           120                          5.1         3.3 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
  Coal concentrate              606                        30.0           656                         28.1       (7.6) 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 Other revenues                  40                         2.0            55                          2.4      (27.3) 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 Total                        2,021                       100.0         2,337                        100.0      (13.5) 
---------------------  ------------  --------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 

The segment's overall revenues decreased due to falling sales prices as global market trends remained weak. This was driven by soft demand for coal and declining prices amid over supply.

A reduction in revenues from inter-segment sales of coal products was primarily caused by a 15.1% drop in prices, albeit partly offset by a 9.2% rise in sales volumes. Coking coal sales rose by 3.3% due to higher sales of the K grade to EVRAZ ZSMK, driven by the switch to a new mining method (longwall) for this grade. Coal concentrate volumes grew by 9.0% due to greater sales of the OS, K and KS grades to EVRAZ NTMK, driven by the policy of coal self-sufficiency. The latter was partly offset by a 16.5% drop in prices in line with global trends.

Revenues from external sales of coal products fell by 16.9% due to a drop in prices, mostly attributable to lower demand for coal concentrate in Russia, CIS and European countries amid reduced steel production.

In 2019, the Coal segment's sales to the Steel segment amounted to US$73 0 million (36. 1 % of total sales), compared with US$77 6 million (33. 2 %) a year earlier.

During the reporting period, roughly 74.1% of EVRAZ' coking coal consumption in steelmaking came from the Group's own operations, compared with 68.8% in 2018.

Coal segment cost of revenues

 
 Coal segment cost of revenues 
 
                                           2019                                 2018 
                           -----------------------------------  -----------------------------------  ---------- 
                            US$ million   % of segment revenue   US$ million   % of segment revenue   Change, % 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
 Cost of revenues                 1,046                   51.8         1,042                   44.6         0.4 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Auxiliary materials               159                    7.9           136                    5.8        16.9 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Services                           97                    4.8           129                    5.5      (24.8) 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Transportation                    351                   17.4           319                   13.6        10.0 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Staff costs                       223                   11.0           193                    8.3        15.5 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Depreciation/depletion            171                    8.5           155                    6.6        10.3 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Energy                             51                    2.5            49                    2.1         4.1 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
  Other*                            (6)                  (0.3)            61                    2.7         n/a 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ------------  ---------------------  ---------- 
 

* Primarily includes goods for resale, certain taxes, changes in work in progress and finished goods, allowance for inventory, raw materials and inter-segment unrealised profit .

The main drivers of the year-on-year increase in the Coal segment's cost of revenues were as follows:

-- The consumption of auxiliary materials rose by 16.9% due to increased purchases amid higher coal production at Raspadskaya.

-- Costs for services dropped by 24.8% due to a reclassification of transportation costs related to overburden removal at the Raspadsky open pit to transportation costs in 2019 . Such costs were separated from other transportation costs accounting for the use of economic analysis .

-- Transportation costs grew by 10.0% in the reporting period, primarily due to the reclassification of overburden removal at the Raspadsky open pit costs from services to transportation, as well as the organisation and maintenance of temporary sites for warehousing and storing coal at Raspadskaya.

-- Staff costs climbed by 15.5%, mainly due to headcount growth driven by higher production volumes and wage indexation.

-- Depreciation and depletion costs rose, primarily due to higher production volumes at Raspadskaya, Uskovskaya, Alardinskaya, Erunakovskaya and Osinnikovskaya mines and increase of capital expenditure at Osinnikovskaya and Raspadskaya mines started from Q4 2018, as well as the effect of the rouble's depreciation.

-- Other costs decreased in the reporting period, mainly due to lower use of in-house raw materials and goods for resale amid weak coal consumption, soft demand and pricing.

Coal segment gross profit

In 2019, the Coal segment's gross profit was US$975 million, down from US$1,295 million a year earlier, primarily due to lower sales prices.

APPIX

Key RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

EVRAZ is exposed to numerous risks and uncertainties that exist in its business that may affect its ability to execute its strategy effectively in 2020 and could cause the actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results.

The Directors consider that the principal risks and uncertainties as summarised below and detailed in the EVRAZ plc 2019 Annual Report on pages 34 to 39, copies of which are available at https://www.evraz.com/en/investors/reports-and-results/annual-reports/ , are relevant in 2020 and the mitigating actions described are appropriate.

Principal risks:

 
 Risk                          Mitigating/ risk management actions 
 Global economic               This is an external risk that is mostly 
  factors, industry             outside the Group's control; however, it 
  conditions and                is partly mitigated by exploring new market 
  cyclicality                   opportunities, focusing on expanding the 
                                share of value-added products, further downscaling 
                                inefficient assets, suspending production 
                                in low-growth 
                                regions, reducing and managing the cost 
                                base with the objective of being among the 
                                sector's lowest-cost producers, and balance 
                                sheet/gearing improvement. 
                                In 2019, there were noted indictors of risk 
                                realisation. At the same time, the management 
                                actions noted reduced the impact of the 
                                risk on the Company's business and operations. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Product competition           Expand product portfolio and penetrate new 
                                geographic and product markets. 
                                Develop and improve loyalty and customer 
                                focus programmes and initiatives. 
                                Quality improvement initiatives. 
                                Expand the share of value-added products. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Cost effectiveness            For both the mining and steelmaking operations, 
                                the Group is implementing cost-reduction 
                                projects to increase asset competitiveness. 
                                Focused investment policy aimed at reducing 
                                and managing the cost base. 
                                Control of the Group's Russian steel distribution 
                                network. 
                                Development of high value-added products. 
                                EVRAZ Business System transformation projects 
                                focused on increasing efficiency and effectiveness. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Potential regulatory          EVRAZ and its executive teams are members 
  actions by governments,       of various national industry bodies. 
  incl. trade, antimonopoly,    As a result, they contribute to the development 
  antidumping regulation,       of such bodies and, when appropriate, participate 
  sanctions regimes,            in relevant discussions with political 
  and other laws                and regulatory authorities. 
  and regulations               Procedures have been implemented and are 
                                continuously developed to ensure that sanction 
                                requirements are complied with across the 
                                Group's operations. 
                                Ongoing control over regulatory compliance, 
                                monitoring regulatory changes and developing 
                                necessary controls. 
                                While the Group's internal compliance controls 
                                address the associated risks, the general 
                                uncertainty in the area increases the management's 
                                focus on this risk. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Functional currency           EVRAZ works to reduce the amount of intergroup 
  devaluation                   loans denominated in Russian roubles to 
                                limit the possible devaluation effect on 
                                its consolidated net income. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 HSE: environmental            The environmental risk matrix is monitored 
                                on a regular basis. Respective mitigation 
                                activity is developed and performed in response 
                                to the risks. Increased focus of the top 
                                management on monthly monitoring of environmental 
                                risk trends and factors. 
                                Implementation of air emissions and water 
                                use reduction programmes at plants. Waste 
                                management improvement programmes. 
                                Most of EVRAZ' operations are certified 
                                under ISO 14001 and the Group continues 
                                to work towards bringing the remaining plants 
                                to ISO 14001 requirements. EVRAZ is currently 
                                compliant with REACH requirements. 
                                Participation in development of GHG emissions 
                                regulation in Russia. Reduction in GHG emissions 
                                as a positive side-effect of energy efficiency 
                                projects. 
                                While there was a noted increase in regulatory 
                                scrutiny and pressure resulting in a heightened 
                                risk impact in 2019, the management focus 
                                and mitigation activity keeps the risk level 
                                unchanged. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 HSE: health, safety           Management KPIs place significant emphasis 
                                on safety performance 
                                and the standardisation of critical safety 
                                programmes. 
                                Implementation of an energy isolation programme. 
                                Further development of a programme of behaviour 
                                safety observations which 
                                drives a more proactive approach to preventing 
                                injuries and incidents. 
                                A series of health and safety initiatives 
                                related to underground mining. 
                                Maintenance and repair modernisation programmes, 
                                downtime management system. 
                                Further development of occupational safety 
                                risk assessment methodology. 
                                Analysis of effectiveness of corrective 
                                measures. 
                                In 2019, there were noted cases indicating 
                                risk realisation. However, the management 
                                focus on measures addressing the risk is 
                                especially high. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Business interruption         The Group has defined and established disaster 
                                recovery procedures that are subject to 
                                regular review. Business interruptions in 
                                mining mainly relate to production safety. 
                                Measures to mitigate 
                                these risks include methane monitoring and 
                                degassing systems, timely mining equipment 
                                maintenance, and employee safety training. 
                                Detailed incident cause analysis is performed 
                                in order to develop 
                                and implement preventative actions. 
                                Records of minor interruptions are reviewed 
                                to identify any more significant underlying 
                                issues. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Digital effectiveness,        Digital Transformation is a part of the 
  effective, efficient          IT strategy. 
  and continued IT              Assessment and monitoring of risks of information 
  service                       security, implementation of related mitigation 
                                activity. Implementation of mitigation measures 
                                upon completion of external assessment by 
                                independent advisor. 
                                IT continuity regular testing for the most 
                                critically important IT systems. 
                                IT Security Operation Centre launched. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Capital projects              Review all proposed capital projects on 
  and expenditure               a risk return basis. 
                                Each project is presented for approval against 
                                the Group's risk matrix to assess the downside 
                                in respect of each project and any potential 
                                mitigating actions. 
                                Project delivery is closely monitored against 
                                project plans resulting in high-level action 
                                to manage project investment for both timely 
                                delivery and planned project expenditure. 
                                New mine development and definition of feasibility 
                                plans are reviewed and signed off by independent 
                                mining engineers. 
                                Regularly revisit key assumptions of the 
                                main investment projects and perform scenario 
                                analysis, which may result in the suspension 
                                and/or postponement of certain projects. 
                                Financial modelling to define the strategy 
                                of each individual asset and the enterprise 
                                in general for the purpose of long-term 
                                FCF forecasting, including investment projects. 
                                The project management system's transformation 
                                is ongoing. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------- 
 

EVRAZ monitors these risks and actively pursues strategies to mitigate them on an ongoing basis.

DIVIDS

Interim dividend

In consideration of EVRAZ healthy performance in 2019, EVRAZ Board of Directors has announced an interim dividend. On 26 February 2020, the Board of Directors voted to disburse a total of US$ 580.8 million, or US$0. 40 per share. The record date is

6 March 2020 and payment date is 27 March 2020.

The interim dividend will be paid in US Dollars, unless a shareholder elects to receive dividends in UK pounds sterling or Euros. The last date for submitting a Currency Election will be 9 March 2020. All conversions will take place on or around 10 March 2020.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Each of the directors whose names and functions are listed on pages 106-109 of the Annual report confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

-- the consolidated financial statements of EVRAZ plc, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole (the 'Group');

-- the management report required by DTR 4.1.8R includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

By order of the Board

Alexander Frolov

Chief Executive Officer

EVRAZ plc

26 February 2020

onsolidated statement of operations

(in millions of US dollars, except for per share information)

 
                                                                                            Year ended 31 December 
                                                                                       ------------------------------- 
                                                                                Notes      201 9       2018       2017 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue 
 Sale of goods                                                                      3   $ 11,569   $ 12,525   $ 10,520 
 Rendering of services                                                              3        336        311        307 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                                                                          11,905     12,836     10,827 
 Cost of revenue                                                                    7    (8,273)    (8,011)    (7,485) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Gross profit                                                                             3,6 32      4,825      3,342 
 
 Selling and distribution costs                                                     7    (96 6 )    (1,013)      (717) 
 General and administrative expenses                                                7      (611)      (546)      (540) 
 Social and social infrastructure maintenance expenses                                      (26)       (27)       (31) 
 Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net                                 3       (11)        (4) 
 Impairment of non-financial assets                                                 6    ( 4 42)       (30)         12 
 Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net                                                      (341)        361       (54) 
 Other operating income                                                                       22         24         39 
 Other operating expenses                                                           7       (54)       (55)       (61) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit from operations                                                                  1, 2 17      3,528      1,986 
 
 Interest income                                                                    7          8         18         14 
 Interest expense                                                                   7      (336)      (359)      (437) 
 Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and associates                        11          9          9         11 
 Impairment of non-current financial assets                                        13       (56)          -          - 
 Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities, net                               7         17         13       (57) 
 Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net                   12         29       (10)      (360) 
 Other non-operating gains/(losses), net                                                      14          2        (2) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before tax                                                                          90 2      3,201      1,155 
 
 Income tax expense                                                                 8      (537)      (731)      (396) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Net p rofit                                                                               $ 365    $ 2,470      $ 759 
=============================================================================  ======  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 Attributable to: 
 
 Equity holders of the parent entity                                                      $ 3 26    $ 2,406      $ 699 
 Non-controlling interests                                                                    39         64         60 
=============================================================================  ======  =========  =========  ========= 
                                                                                           $ 365    $ 2,470      $ 759 
=============================================================================  ======  =========  =========  ========= 
 Earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders of the parent 
 entity, US dollars: 
 Basic                                                                             20    $0. 2 3     $ 1.67     $ 0.49 
 Diluted                                                                           20    $0. 2 2     $ 1.65     $ 0.48 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

onsolidated statement of comprehensive income

(in millions of US dollars)

 
                                                                                            Year ended 31 December 
                                                                                        ------------------------------ 
                                                                                 Notes        2019      2018      2017 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Net profit                                                                                  $ 365   $ 2,470     $ 759 
 
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
 
 Oth er comprehen sive income to be reclassified to profit or lo ss in subs 
 equent periods 
 
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations into presentation 
  currency                                                                                    75 7   (1,120)       266 
 Exchange differences recycled to profit or loss on disposal of foreign 
  operations                                                                      4,12          31        63       747 
 Net gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges                                             25          27       (3)         9 
 Net (gains)/losses on cash flow hedges recycled to profit or loss               7, 25        (33)         -         - 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------- 
                                                                                               782   (1,060)     1,022 
 
 Effect of translation to presentation currency of the Group's joint ventures 
  and associates                                                                    11           8      (13)         4 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------- 
                                                                                                 8      (13)         4 
 
 Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods 
 
 Net gains/(losses) on equity instruments at fair value through other 
  comprehensive income                                                              13           -        59        30 
 
 Gains/(losses) on re-measurement of net defined benefit liability                  23        (15)        28        26 
 Income tax effect                                                                   8         (1)       (6)      (15) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                              (16)        22        11 
 
 Total other comprehensive income/(loss)                                                       774     (992)     1,067 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive income, net of tax                                                  $ 1, 1 39   $ 1,478   $ 1,826 
==============================================================================  ======  ==========  ========  ======== 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent entity                                                       $ 1,078   $ 1,441   $ 1,762 
 Non-controlling interests                                                                      61        37        64 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                         $ 1, 1 39   $ 1,478   $ 1,826 
==============================================================================  ======  ==========  ========  ======== 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

onsolidated statement of financial position

(in millions of US dollars)

The financial statements of EVRAZ plc (registered number 7784342) on pages 100-190 were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 February 2020 and signed on its behalf by Alexander Frolov, Chief Executive Officer.

 
                                                                                  31 December 
                                                                        ------------------------------ 
                                                                 Notes       2019      2018       2017 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                                     9      $ 4,925   $ 4,202    $ 4,933 
 Intangible assets other than goodwill                            10          185       206        259 
 Goodwill                                                          5         5 94       864        917 
 Investments in joint ventures and associates                     11           92        74         79 
 Deferred income tax assets                                        8          152        92        173 
 Other non-current financial assets                               13           40        91        151 
 Other non-current assets                                         13           55        44         39 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------- 
                                                                          6, 0 43     5,573      6,551 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                                      14        1,480     1,474      1,198 
 Trade and other receivables                                      15          534       835        731 
 Prepayments                                                                   93       113         89 
 Loans receivable                                                              32        29         11 
 Receivables from related parties                                 16           10        11         12 
 Income tax receivable                                                         53        35         50 
 Other taxes recoverable                                          17          175       201        225 
 Other current financial assets                                   18            4        35         47 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                        19        1,423     1,067      1,466 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------- 
                                                                            3,804     3,800      3,829 
 Total assets                                                            $ 9 ,847   $ 9,373   $ 10,380 
==============================================================  ======  =========  ========  ========= 
 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Equity 
 Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent entity 
  Issued capital                                                  20         $ 75      $ 75    $ 1,507 
  Treasury shares                                                 20        (169)     (196)      (231) 
  Additional paid-in capital                                                2,492     2,480      2,500 
  Revaluation surplus                                                         109       110        111 
  Unrealised gains and losses                                    13,25          -         6         39 
  Accumulated profits                                                       2,217     3,026        635 
  Translation difference                                                  (3,048)   (3,820)    (2,777) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------- 
                                                                            1,676     1,681      1,784 
 Non-controlling interests                                        32          252       257        242 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------- 
                                                                            1,928     1,938      2,026 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Long-term loans                                                  22        4,599     4,186      5,243 
 Deferred income tax liabilities                                   8          352       258        328 
 Employee benefits                                                23          271       226        284 
 Provisions                                                       24          321       222        269 
 Lease liabilities                                                25           83         -          - 
 Other long-term liabilities                                      25           40        38         54 
 Amounts payable under put options for shares in subsidiaries      4            -         -         61 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------- 
                                                                            5,666     4,930      6,239 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                         26        1,378     1,216      1,128 
 Contract liabilities                                                         348       320        272 
 Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans          22          140       377        148 
 Lease liabilities                                                25           34         -          - 
 Payables to related parties                                      16           19       122        256 
 Income tax payable                                                            79       104         67 
 Other taxes payable                                              27          153       266        212 
 Provisions                                                       24           33        35         32 
 Amounts payable under put options for shares in subsidiaries      4           69        65          - 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------- 
                                                                            2,253     2,505      2,115 
 Total equity and liabilities                                             $ 9,847   $ 9,373   $ 10,380 
==============================================================  ======  =========  ========  ========= 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

onsolidated statement of cash flows

(in millions of US dollars)

 
                                                                                              Year ended 31 December 
                                                                                           --------------------------- 
                                                                                              2019        2018    2017 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  ------ 
Cash flows from operating activities 
 Net profit                                                                                  $ 365     $ 2,470   $ 759 
  Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash flows from operating activities: 
      Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense (Note 8)                                             5          48    (89) 
      Depreciation, depletion and amortisation (Note 7)                                        578         542     561 
      (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net                            (3)          11       4 
      Impairment of non-financial assets                                                       442          30    (12) 
      Foreign exchange (gains)/losses, net                                                     341       (361)      54 
      Interest income                                                                          (8)        (18)    (14) 
      Interest expense                                                                         336         359     437 
      Share of (profits)/losses of associates and joint ventures                               (9)         (9)    (11) 
      Impairment of non-current financial assets                                                56           -       - 
      (Gain)/loss on financial assets and liabilities, net                                    (17)        (13)      57 
      (Gain)/loss on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net                         (29)          10     360 
      Other non-operating (gains)/losses, net                                                 (14)         (2)       2 
      Allowance for expected credit losses                                                       3         (1)      10 
      Changes in provisions, employee benefits and other long-term assets and liabilities        -        (16)    (26) 
      Expense arising from equity-settled awards (Note 21)                                      13          15      17 
      Other                                                                                    (2)         (2)       2 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  ------ 
                                                                                             2,057       3,063   2,111 
 Changes in working capital: 
      Inventories                                                                               61       (482)   (199) 
      Trade and other receivables                                                              304       (128)   (201) 
      Prepayments                                                                               26        (48)    (27) 
      Receivables from/payables to related parties                                           (114)        (58)      24 
      Taxes recoverable                                                                         29        (24)    (32) 
      Other assets                                                                             (1)           -     (2) 
      Trade and other payables                                                                 219         108     150 
      Contract liabilities                                                                      13          63      19 
      Taxes payable                                                                          (155)         148     123 
      Other liabilities                                                                        (9)         (9)     (9) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  ------ 
 Net cash flows from operating activities                                                    2,430       2,633   1,957 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Issuance of loans receivable to related parties                                                 -         (1)     (2) 
 Issuance of loans receivable                                                                  (9)         (1)     (2) 
 Proceeds from repayment of loans receivable, including interest                                 2           2       4 
 Purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (Note 4)                                      (3)           -     (5) 
 Purchases of disposal groups held for sale (Note 12)                                         (22)           -       - 
 Investments in associates and joint ventures (Note 11)                                        (3)           -       - 
 Sale of associates (Note 1 6 )                                                                  5           -       - 
 Proceeds from sale of other investments (Notes 18 and 13)                                      32          92       - 
 Short-term deposits at banks, including interest                                                7          11       7 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                            (762)       (521)   (595) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment                                        16           4      15 
 Proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of transaction 
  costs 
  (Note 12)                                                                                     44          52     412 
 Dividends received (Notes 11 and 16)                                                            9           6       1 
 Other investing activities, net                                                                19        (22)     (2) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  ------ 
 Net cash flows used in investing activities                                                 (665)       (378)   (167) 
=========================================================================================  =======  ==========  ====== 
 

Continued on the next page

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

onsolidated statement of cash flows (continued)

(in millions of US dollars)

 
                                                                                              Year ended 31 December 
                                                                                           --------------------------- 
                                                                                               2019      2018     2017 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Purchases of non-controlling interests (Note 4)                                             $ (71)    $ (24)      $ - 
 Contributions of non-controlling shareholders to the Group's subsidiaries                        -         -        2 
 Payments for investments on deferred terms (Note 11)                                           (8)      (11)     (11) 
 Dividends paid by the parent entity to its shareholders (Note 20)                          (1,086)   (1,556)    (430) 
 Dividends paid by the Group's subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders                     (5)       (1)        - 
 Proceeds from bank loans and notes (Note 22)                                                 2,805     1,412    2,441 
 Repayment of bank loans and notes, including interest (Note 22)                            (3,035)   (2,459)  (3,344) 
 Net proceeds from/(repayment of) bank overdrafts and credit lines, including interest 
  (Note 
  22)                                                                                            22         -    (139) 
 Restricted deposits at banks in respect of financing activities                                  -        12     (13) 
 Realised gains/(losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 25)          22        11        2 
 Realised gains/(losses) on hedging instruments (Note 25)                                      (23)        11       14 
 Payments under leases, including interest (Note 25)                                           (37)         -        - 
 Other financing activities, net                                                                  1       (1)      (1) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Net cash flows used in financing activities                                                (1,415)   (2,606)  (1,479) 
 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                             6      (48)      (2) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                           356     (399)      309 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year                                       1,067     1,466    1,157 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                           $ 1,423   $ 1,067  $ 1,466 
=========================================================================================  ========  ========  ======= 
 Supplementary cash flow information: 
                     Cash flows during the year: 
 Interest paid                                                                              $ (283)   $ (320)  $ (405) 
 Interest received                                                                                7         9        8 
 Income taxes paid                                                                            (581)     (623)    (427) 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

onsolidated statement of changes in equity

(in millions of US dollars)

 
                                                     Attributable to equity holders of 
                                                              the parent entity 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                      Unrealised 
                                           Additional                    gains 
                      Issued    Treasury     paid-in    Revaluation       and      Accumulated   Translation             Non-controlling    Total 
                      capital    shares      capital      surplus       losses      profits       difference    Total       interests       equity 
 
 At 31 December 
  2018                   $ 75     $(196)      $ 2,480         $ 110          $ 6       $ 3,026     $ (3,820)    $1,681             $ 257    $1,938 
 Net profit                 -          -            -             -            -           326             -       326                39       365 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss)             -          -            -             -          (6)          (14)           772       752                22       774 
 Reclassification 
  of 
  revaluation 
  surplus 
  to accumulated 
  profits 
  in respect of the 
  disposed items of 
  property, plant 
  and 
  equipment                 -          -            -           (1)            -             1             -         -                 -         - 
  Reclassification 
   of additional 
   paid-in 
   capital in 
   respect 
   of the disposed 
   subsidiaries             -          -          (1)             -            -             1             -         -                 -         - 
                     --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss) for 
  the period                -          -          (1)           (1)          (6)           314           772     1,078                61     1,139 
 Acquisition of 
  non-controlling 
  interests in 
  subsidiaries 
  (Note 4)                  -          -            -             -            -          (10)             -      (10)              (61)      (71) 
 Transfer of 
  treasury 
  shares to 
  participants 
  of the Incentive 
  Plans 
  (Notes 20 and 21)         -         27            -             -            -          (27)             -         -                 -         - 
 Share-based 
  payments 
  (Note 21)                 -          -           13             -            -             -             -        13                 -        13 
 Dividends declared 
  by the parent 
  entity 
  to its 
  shareholders 
  (Note 20)                 -          -            -             -            -       (1,086)             -   (1,086)                 -   (1,086) 
 Dividends declared 
  by the Group's 
  subsidiaries 
  to 
  non-controlling 
  shareholders              -          -            -             -            -             -             -         -               (5)       (5) 
-------------------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2019                   $ 75    $ (169)      $ 2,492         $ 109          $ -       $ 2,217     $ (3,048)    $1,676             $ 252    $1,928 
===================  ========  =========  ===========  ============  ===========  ============  ============  ========  ================  ======== 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

onsolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)

(in millions of US dollars)

 
                                                     Attributable to equity holders of 
                                                              the parent entity 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                      Unrealised 
                                           Additional                    gains 
                      Issued    Treasury     paid-in    Revaluation       and      Accumulated   Translation             Non-controlling    Total 
                      capital    shares      capital      surplus       losses      profits       difference    Total       interests       equity 
 
 At 31 December 
  2017                $ 1,507    $ (231)      $ 2,500         $ 111         $ 39         $ 635     $ (2,777)    $1,784             $ 242    $2,026 
 Net profit                 -          -            -             -            -         2,406             -     2,406                64     2,470 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss)             -          -            -             -           56            22       (1,043)     (965)              (27)     (992) 
 Transfer of 
  realised 
  gains on sold 
  equity 
  instruments to 
  accumulated 
  profits (Note 13)         -          -            -             -         (89)            89             -         -                 -         - 
 Reclassification 
  of 
  revaluation 
  surplus 
  to accumulated 
  profits 
  in respect of the 
  disposed items of 
  property, plant 
  and 
  equipment                 -          -            -           (1)            -             1             -         -                 -         - 
  Reclassification 
   of additional 
   paid-in 
   capital in 
   respect 
   of the disposed 
   subsidiaries             -          -         (35)             -            -            35             -         -                 -         - 
                     --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss) for 
  the period                -          -         (35)           (1)         (33)         2,553       (1,043)     1,441                37     1,478 
 Reduction in par 
  value 
  of shares (Note 
  20)                 (1,432)          -            -             -            -         1,432             -         -                 -         - 
 Acquisition of 
  non-controlling 
  interests in 
  subsidiaries 
  (Note 4)                  -          -            -             -            -           (3)             -       (3)              (21)      (24) 
 Transfer of 
  treasury 
  shares to 
  participants 
  of the Incentive 
  Plans 
  (Notes 20 and 21)         -         35            -             -            -          (35)             -         -                 -         - 
 Share-based 
  payments 
  (Note 21)                 -          -           15             -            -             -             -        15                 -        15 
 Dividends declared 
  by the parent 
  entity 
  to its 
  shareholders 
  (Note 20)                 -          -            -             -            -       (1,556)             -   (1,556)                 -   (1,556) 
 Dividends declared 
  by the Group's 
  subsidiaries 
  to 
  non-controlling 
  shareholders              -          -            -             -            -             -             -         -               (1)       (1) 
-------------------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2018                   $ 75    $ (196)      $ 2,480         $ 110          $ 6       $ 3,026     $ (3,820)    $1,681             $ 257    $1,938 
===================  ========  =========  ===========  ============  ===========  ============  ============  ========  ================  ======== 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

onsolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)

(in millions of US dollars)

 
                                                     Attributable to equity holders of 
                                                             the parent entity 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                      Unrealised 
                                           Additional                    gains 
                      Issued    Treasury     paid-in    Revaluation       and      Accumulated   Translation            Non-controlling   Total 
                      capital    shares      capital      surplus       losses      profits       difference   Total       interests      equity 
 
 At 31 December 
  2016                $ 1,507    $ (270)      $ 2,517         $ 112          $ -         $ 415     $ (3,790)    $ 491             $ 186    $ 677 
 Net profit                 -          -            -             -            -           699             -      699                60      759 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss)             -          -            -             -           39            11         1,013    1,063                 4    1,067 
 Transfer of 
 realised 
 gains on sold 
 equity 
 instruments to 
 accumulated 
 profits (Note 13)          -          -            -             -            -             -             -        -                 -        - 
 Reclassification 
  of 
  revaluation 
  surplus 
  to accumulated 
  profits 
  in respect of the 
  disposed items of 
  property, plant 
  and 
  equipment                 -          -            -           (1)            -             1             -        -                 -        - 
  Reclassification 
   of additional 
   paid-in 
   capital in 
   respect 
   of the disposed 
   subsidiaries             -          -         (34)             -            -            34             -        -                 -        - 
                     --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  ----------------  ------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss) for 
  the period                -          -         (34)           (1)           39           745         1,013    1,762                64    1,826 
 Derecognition of 
  non-controlling 
  interests on sale 
  of subsidiaries 
  (Note 
  12)                       -          -            -             -            -             -             -        -               (6)      (6) 
 Derecognition of 
  non-controlling 
  interests under 
  put 
  options (Note 4)          -          -            -             -            -          (56)             -     (56)               (4)     (60) 
 Contribution of a 
  non-controlling 
  shareholder 
  to share capital 
  of 
  the Group's 
  subsidiary                -          -            -             -            -             -             -        -                 2        2 
 Transfer of 
  treasury 
  shares to 
  participants 
  of the Incentive 
  Plans 
  (Notes 20 and 21)         -         39            -             -            -          (39)             -        -                 -        - 
 Share-based 
  payments 
  (Note 21)                 -          -           17             -            -             -             -       17                 -       17 
 Dividends declared 
  by the parent 
  entity 
  to its 
  shareholders 
  (Note 20)                 -          -            -             -            -         (430)             -    (430)                 -    (430) 
 At 31 December 
  2017                 $1,507    $ (231)      $ 2,500         $ 111         $ 39         $ 635     $ (2,777)   $1,784             $ 242   $2,026 
===================  ========  =========  ===========  ============  ===========  ============  ============  =======  ================  ======= 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

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