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ECHO Echo Energy Plc

0.0039
-0.0002 (-4.88%)
Last Updated: 12:09:53
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Echo Energy Plc LSE:ECHO London Ordinary Share GB00BF0YPG76 ORD 0.0001P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -0.0002 -4.88% 0.0039 0.0038 0.004 0.0041 0.0039 0.0041 382,870,793 12:09:53
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Drilling Oil And Gas Wells 14.11M -9.59M -0.0017 0.00 0

Echo Energy PLC Half-year Report (0443O)

30/09/2019 7:01am

UK Regulatory


Echo Energy (LSE:ECHO)
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TIDMECHO

RNS Number : 0443O

Echo Energy PLC

30 September 2019

30 September 2019

Echo Energy

("Echo" or the "Company")

Interim Results

Echo Energy, the Latin American-focused upstream oil and gas company, announces its unaudited interim accounts for the period ended 30 June 2019.

Highlights

-- Restructuring of the Argentine portfolio consolidating the Company's focus on the Tapi Aike licence and its multi-Tcf exploration potential

   --    Safe and successful completion of Tapi Aike seismic acquisition campaign 
   --    Extensive preparation for upcoming Tapi Aike exploration drilling campaign commencing Q4 2019 
   --    Rigorous evaluation of growth opportunities to maximise shareholder return 
   --    Continued cost efficiency focus leading to substantial reductions in administration costs 

Martin Hull, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"The first half of 2019 was a period of change for Echo, one in which we successfully restructured our asset portfolio and re-focused the Company on Tapi Aike and our growth strategy. As we continue to progress towards the spud of our first Tapi Aike well in Q4 2019, we continue to be excited by the potential identified and look forward to providing updates as appropriate. "

For further information, please contact:

 
 Echo Energy                                   m.hull@echoenergyplc.com 
  Martin Hull, Chief Executive Officer 
 Cenkos Securities (Nominated Adviser) 
  Ben Jeynes 
  Katy Birkin                                      +44 (0) 20 7397 8900 
 Hannam & Partners (Joint Corporate Broker) 
  Giles Fitzpatrick 
  Andrew Chubb 
  Ernest Bell                                       +44 (0)20 7907 8500 
 Shore Capital (Joint Corporate Broker) 
  Jerry Keen                                        +44 (0)20 7408 4090 
 Vigo Communications (PR Advisor) 
  Patrick d'Ancona 
  Chris McMahon                                     +44 (0)20 7390 0230 
 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer's Statement

The first six months of 2019 have seen significant change as Echo moved successfully to restructure its portfolio in Argentina. With the completion of the restructuring, Echo has been able to improve its financial position and refocus its resources on the exploration of the Tapi Aike block and on the Company's growth strategy. Echo continued with the seismic acquisition programme for Tapi Aike which was successfully completed on time and on budget in June 2019.

Argentina

Restructuring

Echo originally secured access to the Fracción C, Fracción D and Lagunas De Los Capones ("CDL") concessions in 2017 pursuant to the CDL farm-out agreement entered into with Compañia General de Combustibles S.A. ("CGC"). The Company and CGC subsequently completed a number of workovers and drilled four exploration wells across the assets. The exploration wells were designed to test the various plays which run through the CDL licences. The results of the drilling campaign were disappointing and, while hydrocarbons were present in several of the exploration wells, they were not capable of being produced at commercial rates. As a result, the Company considered that no substantial commercial upside remained in the CDL licences while they delivered declining production to Echo Energy at an unacceptable financial return for shareholders.

The Board subsequently reviewed Echo's onshore Argentinian portfolio with a view to establishing the best way forward in terms of risk/reward balance and capital allocation. The early seismic indications from the Tapi Aike seismic acquisition campaign served to reinforce the Company's positive view of Tapi Aike as Echo's key strategic priority. Utilising the Company's funds in support of the Tapi Aike drilling campaign was therefore a key consideration.

In order to deliver this strategy, the Company negotiated and agreed with CGC an accelerated close to the initial phase of works on the CDL concessions. CGC agreed to waive any outstanding work commitments, including the previously agreed CDL seismic commitment. The seismic campaign on CDL was expected to cost approximately US$ 11 million and would have been funded 100% by Echo. CGC took on all outstanding liabilities on the CDL concessions. In addition, no deferred cash payment was paid by Echo to CGC on the agreed early completion of the initial phase. This reduced Echo's near-term capital requirements by a further US$ 2.5 million. Residual well costs from the drilling campaign in the initial phase have been fully impaired in the current financial results. Echo withdrew from its interests and liabilities under the CDL concessions prior to the commencement of the second stage of works in accordance with the terms of the farm-out agreement thereby enabling Echo to focus its capital on Tapi Aike.

In order to accelerate activities on higher margin exploration potential, Echo and CGC also agreed to revised equity and cost-sharing arrangements on the Tapi Aike licence. The prior arrangements saw Echo hold a 50 per cent. interest with an agreement to pay 65 per cent of drilling costs across the four well drilling campaign. Echo and CGC agreed an amendment to the terms of Echo's participation in the Tapi Aike licence such that Echo now holds a 19 per cent interest and pay 19 per cent of future costs, ending the previous carry arrangement and significantly lowering the Company's capital needs with regard to the drilling programme whilst maintaining a material stake in the licence. CGC also released US$ 2.06 million of Echo cash reserves previously required for the CDL Initial Phase which will be applied by Echo to fund future drilling in Tapi Aike.

Tapi Aike Operations

Tapi Aike remains one of the most exciting and underexplored licence blocks in the Austral Basin. The acreage has three previous wells that show indications of gas from drilling and logs, and historical 2D seismic and partial 3D seismic. The block also benefits from the identification of three highly prospective independent gas exploration plays and one oil play.

In June Echo announced the safe and efficient completion of the new 3D seismic survey across its Tapi Aike licence and that processing of the acquired data had commenced. Acquired seismic data is now being processed by respected independent processing houses in Buenos Aires. The processing of the eastern cube (Chiripa Oeste, 414 km(2) ) data was carried out by Wellfield Services LTDA and completed post period. Interpretation of the processed seismic data has highlighted an amplitude feature previously recognised during the interpretation of the 2D seismic. The processing of the western cube (Travesia de Arriba, 790 km(2) ) data is being undertaken by Seismic Prospect S.R.L.. Analyses on these processed data is currently being conducted by a team of geophysical specialists on behalf of the operator, and, independently by Echo.

In the eastern cube, Chiripa Oeste, five areas have now been selected for surface location permits and an environmental impact assessment covering these locations has been submitted to the provincial authorities. One of these five locations will be selected to drill the La Vanguardia x-1 well, the first well of the proposed Tapi Aike exploration drilling programme. It is currently anticipated that the La Vanguardia x-1 will be drilled to an approximate depth of 3,000 metres using the Petreven H-205 rig. Subsurface interpretation continues and the La Vanguardia x-1 well location and well design will be finalised once this analysis has been completed. The well currently remains on course to be spud in Q4 2019.

In the western cube, Travesia de Arriba, processing of the 3D seismic data continues. Based on current data, five broad areas have been selected in which to initiate environmental studies and commence surface permitting.

Bolivia

Continuing with last year's efforts in Bolivia, the Company has been working to progress the exploration opportunity in Huayco and Rio Salado, both in a new joint evaluation agreement with Pluspetrol Bolivia Corporation SA ("Pluspetrol") and a Technical Evaluation Agreement with YPFB (Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos) signed with Echo in October 2018. This agreement allowed the Company to purchase and integrate three new - recently acquired and not previously available - 2D lines across the licences into the model. This information has allowed the upgrade and completion of the geological and structural model which improves any business opportunity over these assets.

The acquisition of an interest by Echo in Huayco and/or Rio Salado remains contingent on final commercial terms being agreed. Accordingly, the Company does not currently have an interest or the right to acquire any interest at this stage during the evaluation period. Echo continues to evaluate the best route to maximise shareholder value in relation to the Bolivian position.

Financial

The restructuring of the licence portfolio and early exit from the CDL producing assets meant that Echo only participated in production for the first four months of the period. The unwinding of the inventory position and removal of residual CDL assets from the balance sheet led to a total comprehensive loss for the period of US$ 7.7 million.

-- Gross administration costs of US$ 2.4 million (30 June 2018: US$ 4.2 million) reflect management's drive to reduce overheads. A reduction in the non-cash cost of share options of US$ 0.6 million for the six months ended 30 June 2019, versus the same period last year, reflects staff departures and the fact that no new issues of options to staff in 2019. Third party costs are significantly down on the prior year. Net timewriting was reduced by US$0.3 million versus H1 2018.

-- Oil revenue for the period was US$ 2.1 million with prices realised averaging US$ 52/bbl versus US$ 65.23 for H1 2018.

-- Opex costs for the reporting period only included costs to Apri 2019. Opex costs were lower than equivalent costs for the prior period on a like for like basis largely driven by the devaluation of the Argentine Peso. On the other hand, the unwinding of the inventory position of US$ 0.7million was a cost driver in the period.

-- Exploration expenses of US$ 0.3million included US$ 0.2 million of timewriting, largely for evaluation of possible acquisition targets. External consultant costs were lower than in 2018, however exploration expenditure with third parties is expected to increase in the second half of 2019 with increased evaluation activity following the receipt of the Tapi Aike processed data.

-- Financial income is generated largely from treasury placings, the movement of the Euro denominated debt against the US Dollar and offset by devaluation of Argentine Peso tax balances.

-- Finance costs are composed of an actual cash cost of US$ 1.0million with the amortisation of debt fees, the unwinding of the discount on the debt issue and the accretion of right of use assets bringing finance fees to a total of US$ 2.3 million.

-- The impairment of the CDL assets including expenditure on the EMS-1001 fracking programme and other trailing well costs, in addition to a seismic prepayment of US$ 1.3 million which was foregone as part of the restructuring, resulted in an impairment charge in the period of US$ 2.8 million.

With progress continuing apace on the Tapi Aike seismic interpretation programme, the value of intangible assets reflects expenditure on Tapi Aike seismic acquisition at the original carried cost of 65%. Having funded the full seismic programme in Tapi Aike, Echo retained a cash balance of US$ 4.1 million at the end of the period.

Corporate

Echo continued its evaluation of acquisition opportunities in line with its stated growth strategy as we look to expand our portfolio and build value accretive transactions for shareholders.

   James Parsons                                                                  Martin Hull 

Chairman Chief Executive Officer

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Period ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                         Unaudited       Unaudited          Year to 
                                                         1 January       1 January      31 December 
                                                            2019 -          2018 -             2018 
                                             Notes    30 June 2019    30 June 2018         Restated 
                                                              US $            US $             US $ 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                      3          2,742,695       4,165,842        8,841,309 
 Cost of sales                                4        (3,352,575)     (4,119,619)      (8,217,029) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Gross profit                                            (609,880)          46,223          624,280 
 Exploration expenses                                    (313,882)       (444,425)        (800,683) 
 Administrative expenses                               (1,944,288)     (3,494,233)      (5,133,061) 
 Impairment of intangible assets                       (2,793,699)               -     (14,148,371) 
 Impairment of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                      -               -      (1,068,751) 
 Operating loss                                        (5,661,749)     (3,892,435)     (20,526,586) 
 Financial income                                           79,276         143,623           99,361 
 Financial expense                            5        (2,289,686)     (2,015,763)      (4,002,312) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Loss before tax                                       (7,872,159)     (5,764,575)     (24,429,537) 
 Taxation                                     6                  -               -                - 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Loss from continuing operations                       (7,872,159)     (5,764,575)     (24,429,537) 
 Discontinued operations 
 Profit/(loss) after taxation for 
  the year from discontinued operations                          -        (35,629)         (35,629) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Loss for the year                                     (7,872,159)     (5,800,204)     (24,465,166) 
 Other comprehensive income: 
 Other comprehensive income to be 
  reclassified to profit or loss in 
  subsequent periods (net of tax) 
 Exchange difference on translating 
  foreign operations                                       183,598         507,849          507,849 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Total comprehensive loss for the 
  period                                               (7,688,561)     (5,292,355)     (23,957,317) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Loss attributable to: 
  Owners of the parent                                 (7,872,159)     (5,800,204)     (24,465,166) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Total comprehensive loss attributable 
  to: 
  Owners of the parent                                 (7,688,561)     (5,292,355)     (23,957,317) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Loss per share (cents)                       7 
 Basic                                                      (1.65)          (1.39)           (5.49) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Diluted                                                    (1.65)          (1.39)           (5.49) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Loss per share (cents) for continuing 
  operations 
 Basic                                                      (1.65)          (1.38)           (5.48) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Diluted                                                    (1.65)          (1.38)           (5.48) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Period ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                  Unaudited       Unaudited        Year to 
                                                  1 January       1 January    31 December 
                                                     2019 -          2018 -           2018 
                                      Notes    30 June 2019    30 June 2018       Restated 
                                                       US $            US $           US $ 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Non-current assets 
   Property, plant and equipment       8            219,076         360,308        335,612 
   Other intangibles                   9         10,044,780      11,236,897      1,559,931 
                                                 10,263,856      11,597,205      1,895,543 
 Current Assets 
   Inventories                                            -         977,238        802,184 
   Other receivables                              4,000,488       3,205,341      6,911,075 
   Cash and cash equivalents          10          4,125,313      34,444,911     15,609,303 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                                  8,125,801      38,627,490     23,322,562 
 Current Liabilities 
   Trade and other payables                     (3,414,594)     (8,978,556)    (2,200,432) 
                                                (3,414,594)     (8,978,556)    (2,200,432) 
 Net current assets                               4,711,207      29,648,934     21,122,130 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total assets less current 
  liabilities                                    14,975,063      41,246,139     23,017,673 
 Non-current liabilities 
   Loans due in over one 
    year                              14       (15,575,196)    (15,371,999)   (15,914,380) 
   Right of use liability                          (31,651)       (141,631)       (50,709) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                               (15,606,847)    (15,513,630)   (15,965,089) 
 Total Liabilities                             (19,021,441)    (24,492,186)   (18,165,521) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net Assets                                       (631,784)      25,732,509      7,052,584 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 Equity attributable to 
  equity holders of the 
  parent 
   Share capital                      11          4,444,999       4,435,247      4,444,999 
   Share premium                      12         58,329,880      58,271,581     58,329,880 
   Warrant reserve                               11,142,290      11,217,840     11,142,290 
   Share option reserve                           1,001,637       1,772,118      1,195,106 
   Foreign currency translation 
    reserve                                     (2,278,932)     (2,095,334)    (2,095,334) 
   Retained earnings                           (73,271,658)    (47,868,943)   (65,964,357) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total Equity                                     (631,784)      25,732,509      7,052,584 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Period ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                                                              Foreign 
                                                                                 Share       currency 
                           Retained       Share         Share      Warrant      option    translation 
                           earnings     capital       premium      reserve     reserve        reserve     Total equity 
                               US $        US $          US $         US $        US $           US $             US $ 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 1 January 2019        (65,964,357)   4,444,999    58,329,880   11,142,290   1,195,106    (2,095,334)        7,052,584 
 Loss for the 
  period                (7,872,159)           -             -            -           -              -      (7,872,159) 
 Exchange Reserve           183,598                                                         (183,598)                - 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  period                (7,688,561)           -             -            -           -      (183,598)      (7,872,159) 
 Share options 
  lapsed                    381,260           -             -            -   (381,260)              -                - 
 Share-based 
  payments                        -           -             -            -     187,791              -          187,791 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 30 June 2019          (73,271,658)   4,444,999    58,329,880   11,142,290   1,001,637    (2,278,932)        (631,784) 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 1 January 2018        (42,608,243)   4,065,713    39,888,089   11,241,239     961,676    (1,587,485)       11,960,989 
 Loss for the 
  period                (5,764,575)                                                                        (5,764,575) 
 Discontinued 
  operations               (35,629)                                                                           (35,629) 
 Exchange Reserve           507,849                                                         (507,849)                - 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  year                  (5,292,355)                         -            -           -      (507,849)      (5,800,204) 
 New shares issued                      369,534    19,782,742                                               20,152,276 
 Warrants 
  lapsed/exercised           13,381           -        10,018     (23,399)           -              -                - 
 Share issue costs                                (1,409,268)                                              (1,409,268) 
 Share options 
  lapsed                     18,274           -             -            -    (18,274)              -                - 
 Share-based 
  payments                        -           -             -            -     828,716              -          828,716 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 30 June 2018          (47,868,943)   4,435,247    58,271,581   11,217,840   1,772,118    (2,095,334)       25,732,509 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 1 January 2018        (42,608,243)   4,065,713    39,888,089   11,241,239     961,676    (1,587,485)       11,960,989 
 Loss for the year     (24,429,537)           -             -            -           -              -     (24,429,537) 
 Discontinued 
  operations               (35,629)           -             -            -           -              -         (35,629) 
 Exchange Reserve           507,849                                                         (507,849)                - 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  year                 (23,957,317)           -             -            -           -      (507,849)     (24,465,166) 
 New shares issued                -     379,286    19,890,017            -           -              -       20,269,303 
 New share 
  warrants 
  exercised                  88,931           -        10,018     (98,949)           -              -                - 
 Share issue costs                -           -   (1,458,244)            -           -              -      (1,458,244) 
 Share options 
  lapsed                    512,272           -             -            -   (512,272)              -                - 
 Share-based 
  payments                        -           -             -            -     745,702              -          745,702 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 31 December 2018      (65,964,357)   4,444,999    58,329,880   11,142,290   1,195,106    (2,095,334)        7,052,584 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  --------------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Period ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                   Unaudited       Unaudited        Year to 
                                                   1 January       1 January    31 December 
                                                        2019            2018           2018 
                                                     30 June    30 June 2018       Restated 
                                                        2019 
                                                        US $            US $           US $ 
---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Loss from continuing operations                 (7,872,159)     (5,764,575)   (24,429,537) 
 Profit from discontinued operations                       -        (35,629)       (35,629) 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                                 (7,872,159)     (5,800,204)   (24,465,166) 
 Adjustments for: 
         Depreciation and depletion of 
          property, plant and equipment              102,819          54,771        361,073 
   Gain/Loss on disposal of property, 
    plant and equipment                                2,653        (39,948)       (39,873) 
   Impairment of intangible assets 
    and goodwill                                   2,793,699               -     14,148,371 
   Impairment of property, plant 
    and equipment                                          -               -      1,068,751 
   Share-based payments                              187,791         828,715        745,702 
   Financial income                                 (79,276)         103,796        534,243 
   Financial expense                               2,309,393       1,611,622      3,301,747 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                                 (2,555,080)     (3,241,977)    (4,345,152) 
 (Increase) in inventory                             802,184       (977,238)      (802,184) 
 Decrease/(Increase) in other 
  receivables                                      2,892,456         515,906    (6,142,997) 
 (Decrease)/increase in trade 
  and other payables                                  97,296       5,655,589    (1,212,590) 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash used in operations                           1,236,856       1,952,280   (12,502,923) 
 Net cash used in operating activities             1,236,856       1,952,280   (12,502,923) 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of intangible assets                  (11,278,548)    (11,175,553)   (13,208,302) 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                                            -        (19,353)    (1,357,593) 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities          (11,278,548)    (11,194,906)   (14,565,895) 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Net proceeds from debt                                    -               -              - 
 Interest received                                    79,276          22,019        146,038 
 Interest paid                                   (1,442,428)     (1,645,706)    (2,744,284) 
 Repayment of right of use liability                (79,146)        (58,447)      (161,356) 
 Issue of share capital                                    -      20,152,276     20,269,303 
 Share issue costs                                         -     (1,409,268)    (1,458,244) 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net cash from financing activities              (1,442,298)      17,060,874     16,051,458 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents                          (11,483,990)       7,818,248   (11,017,360) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the beginning of the period                     15,609,303      26,626,663     26,626,663 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the end of the period                            4,125,313      34,444,911     15,609,303 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Period ended 30 June 2019

1. Accounting Policies

General Information

These financial statements are for Echo Energy plc ("the Company") and subsidiary undertakings ("the Group"). The Company is registered, and domiciled, in England and Wales and incorporated under the Companies Act 2006.

Basis of Preparation

The condensed and consolidated interim financial statements for the period from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union and on the going concern basis. They are in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 and are expected to be applied for the year ended 31 December 2019.

The comparatives shown are for the period 1 January 2018 to 30 June 2018 and do not constitute statutory accounts, as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006, but are based on the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

A copy of the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies; the accounts are available to download from the Company website at www.echoenergyplc.com.

Going Concern

The financial information has been prepared assuming the Group will continue as a going concern. Under the going concern assumption, an entity is ordinarily viewed as continuing in business for the foreseeable future with neither the intention nor the necessity of liquidation, ceasing trading or seeking protection from creditors pursuant to laws or regulations. Whilst rigorously pursuing cost control and value maximising strategies, the Group recognises that in order to pursue organic and inorganic growth opportunities and fund on-going operations it will require additional funding. This funding may be sourced through debt finance, joint venture equity or share issues. These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group and Company were unable to continue as a going concern. The directors have formed a judgement based on Echo's proven success in raising capital and a review of the strategic options available to the Group, that the going concern basis should be adopted in preparing the financial statements.

Estimates

The preparation of the interim financial information requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

1. Accounting Policies

Estimates

In preparing this condensed interim financial information, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018. The key sources of uncertainty in estimates that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, within the next financial year, are the impairment of assets and the Group's going concern assessment.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue comprises the invoice value of goods and services supplied by the Group, net of value added taxes and trade discounts. Revenue is recognised in the case of oil and gas sales when goods are delivered and title has passed to the customer. This generally occurs when the product is physically transferred into a pipeline or vessel. Echo recognised revenue in accordance with IFRS 15. We have a contractual arrangements with our joint venture partner who markets gas and crude oil on our behalf. Gas is transferred via a metred pipeline into the regional gas transportation system, which is part of the national transportation system, control of the gas is transferred at the point at which the gas enters this network, this is the point at which gas revenue is recognised. Gas prices vary from month to month based on seasonal demand from customer segments and production in the market as a whole. Our partner agrees pricing with their portfolio of gas clients based on agreed pricing mechanisms in multiple contracts. Some pricing is regulated by government such as domestic supply. Echo receive a monthly average of gas prices attained. Oil shipments are priced in advance of a cargo and revenue is recognised at the point at which cargoes are loaded onto a shipping vessel at terminal.

2. Business Segments

The Group has adopted IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Per IFRS 8, operating segments are regularly reviewed and used by the board of directors being the chief operating decision maker for strategic decision-making and resources allocation, in order to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance.

The Group's reportable operating segments are as follows:

a. Parent Company b. Eastern Austral Basin c. Tapi Aike

   d.          Bolivia 

Performance is based on assessing progress made on projects and the management of resources used. Segment assets and liabilities are presented inclusive of inter-segment balances. Reportable segments are based around licence activity, although the reportable segments are reflected in legal entities, certain corporate costs collate data across legal entities and the segmental analysis reflects this.

Information regarding each of the operations of each reportable segment within continuing operations is included in the following table.

All revenue, which represents turnover, arises within Argentina and relates to external parties:

 
 
                                   Parent       Eastern 
                                  Company       Austral          Tapi     Bolivia     Consolidation          Total 
                                     US $         Basin          Aike        US $              US $           US $ 
                                                   US $          US $ 
 Period to 30 June 
  2019 
 Revenues                               -     2,742,695             -           -                 -      2,742,695 
 Cost of sales                          -   (3,352,575)             -           -                 -    (3,352,575) 
 Exploration expense            (294,245)             -             -    (19,637)                 -      (313,882) 
 Administration expense       (2,527,946)     (124,474)      (23,708)   (138,428)           870,268    (1,944,288) 
 Impairment of intangible 
  assets                         (81,382)   (2,712,317)             -           -                 -    (2,793,699) 
 Impairment of property,                -             -             -           -                 -              - 
  plant and equipment 
 Financial income                  38,687        40,589             -           -                 -         79,276 
 Financial expense            (1,822,630)     (475,279)        10,756     (3,652)             1,119    (2,289,686) 
 Depreciation                   (95,950)             -             -     (6,869)                 -      (102,819) 
 Income tax                             -             -             -           -                 -              - 
 Loss before tax              (4,687,516)   (3,881,361)      (12,952)   (161,717)           871,387    (7,872,159) 
 
 Non-current assets            17,341,730   (2,901,300)       571,649    (57,439)       (4,690,784)     10,263,856 
 Assets                        20,087,840     (860,143)     3,877,043    (24,676)       (4,690,407)     18,389,657 
 Liabilities                 (17,103,370)      (10,125)   (1,868,272)    (39,674)                 -   (19,021,441) 
 

Consolidation adjustments in respect of assets relate to the impairment of intercompany assets .

Depreciation is included in administration expenses

 
 
                           Parent       Eastern                                 Ksar 
                          Company       Austral       Tapi     Bolivia        Hadada     Consolidation          Total 
                             US $         Basin       Aiki        US $          US $              US $           US $ 
                                           US $       US $ 
 Period to 30 
  June 2018 
 
 Revenue                        -     4,165,842          -           -             -                 -      4,165,842 
 Cost of Sales                  -   (4,119,619)          -           -             -                 -    (4,119,619) 
 Exploration 
  expense                (92,136)             -    (9,723)   (342,566)             -                 -      (444,425) 
 Administration 
  expense             (2,462,537)     (759,328)   (52,273)   (201,983)      (23,665)             5,553    (3,494,233) 
 Interest revenue         266,814     (125,679)        593       1,895             -                 -        143,623 
 Interest expense     (1,954,872)      (54,896)    (1,664)     (4,290)          (41)                 -    (2,015,763) 
 Depreciation           (46,313)            --          -     (8,458)             -                 -       (54,771) 
 Income tax                     -             -          -           -             -                 -              - 
 Loss before 
  tax                 (4,242,731)     (893,680)   (63,066)   (546,943)      (23,706)             5,553    (5,764,575) 
 
 Non-current 
  assets                  912,702     9,832,977    991,818      18,381             -         (158,673)     11,597,205 
 Assets                42,504,888     8,269,464     90,232   (405,382)   (1,535,274)         1,300,767     50,224,695 
 Liabilities         (16,348,968)   (8,063,270)       (25)    (39,896)      (40,027)                 -   (24,492,186) 
 

Consolidation adjustments in respect of assets relate to elimination of intercompany assets in the Tunisian company.The Tunisian entity Ksar Hadada was dissolved on the 25 June 2019 so there is not comparative data for 2019.

Depreciation is included in administration expenses

The geographical split of non-current assets arises as follows:

 
                                    United 
                                   Kingdom     South America        Total 
                                      US $              US $         US $ 
-------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------- 
 30 June 2019 
 Property, plant and equipment     217,436             1,640      219,076 
 Other intangible assets                 -        10,044,780   10,044,780 
-------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------- 
 30 June 2018 
 Property, plant and equipment     341,927            18,381      360,308 
 Other intangible assets           350,758        10,886,139   11,236,897 
-------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------- 
 

3. Revenue

 
                      Unaudited       Unaudited        Year to 
                      1 January       1 January    31 December 
                         2019 -          2018 -           2018 
                   30 June 2019    30 June 2018       Restated 
                           US $            US $           US $ 
 Oil revenue          2,139,574       2,113,335      5,206,501 
 Gas revenue            603,121       2,052,507      3,634,808 
 Total Revenue        2,742,695       4,165,842      8,841,309 
---------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

4. Cost of Sales

 
                                   Unaudited       Unaudited        Year to 
                                   1 January       1 January    31 December 
                                      2019 -          2018 -           2018 
                                30 June 2019    30 June 2018       Restated 
                                        US $            US $           US $ 
 Production costs                  2,478,056       4,868,654      8,334,778 
 Selling and distribution 
  costs                              130,221         203,947        424,468 
 Movement in stock of crude 
  oil                                744,298       (952,982)      (744,298) 
 Depletion                                 -               -        202,081 
 Total Costs                       3,352,575       4,119,619      8,217,029 
----------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

5. Financial Expense

 
                                           Period to       Period to        Year to 
                                        30 June 2019    30 June 2018    31 December 
                                                US $             US$           2018 
                                                                               US $ 
------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Interest payable                            974,252       1,028,999      2,039,418 
 Unwinding of discount on 
  long term loan                             754,118         664,678      1,283,309 
 Amortisation of loan fees                   223,214         235,410        457,485 
 Accretion of right of use 
  liabilities                                 17,818          37,950         53,194 
 Foreign Exchange Losses                     261,956               -              - 
 Bank fees and overseas transaction 
  tax                                         58,328          48,726        168,906 
------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total                                     2,289,686       2,015,763      4,002,312 
------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

6.Taxation

The Group has tax losses available to be carried forward in certain subsidiaries and the parent company. Due to uncertainty around timing of the Group's projects, management have not considered it appropriate to anticipate an asset value for them. No tax charge has arisen during the six month period to 30 June 2019, or in the six months period to June 2018, or the year to 31 December 2018.

7. Loss Per Share

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share at 31 December 2018 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders. The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ending 31 December 2018 and the effect of the potentially dilutive ordinary shares to be issued are shown below.

 
                                          Period to      Period to        Year to 
                                       30 June 2019        30 June    31 December 
                                                              2018           2018 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net loss for the year (US $)           (7,872,159)    (5,800,204)   (24,465,166) 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Basic weighted average ordinary 
  shares in issue during the 
  year                                  477,939,144    416,479,046    445,515,538 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Diluted weighted average ordinary 
  shares in issue during the 
  year                                  477,939,144    416,479,046    445,515,538 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Loss per share (cents) 
 Basic                                       (1.65)         (1.39)         (5.49) 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Diluted                                     (1.65)         (1.39)         (5.49) 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

In accordance with IAS 33 and as the entity is loss making, including potentially dilutive share options in the calculation would be anti-dilutive.

Deferred shares have been excluded from the calculation of loss per share due to their nature.

8. Property, Plant and Equipment

 
                                                             Property 
                                 PPE -       Fixtures    Right-of-Use 
                                   O&G     & Fittings          Assets         Total 
                            Properties           US $            US $          US $ 
                                  US $ 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 JUNE 2019 
 Cost 
 1 January 2019              1,270,832        156,554         334,625     1,762,011 
 Additions                           -              -               -             - 
 Disposals                           -       (10,016)        (24,821)      (34,837) 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 June 2019                1,270,832        146,538         309,804     1,727,174 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Depreciation 
 1 January 2019              1,270,832         66,400          89,167     1,426,399 
 Charge for the period               -         22,168          80,651       102,819 
 Disposals                           -       (21,120)               -      (21,120) 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 June 2019                1,270,832         67,448         169,818     1,508,098 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount 
 30 June 2019                        -         79,090         139,986       219,076 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 JUNE 2018 
 Cost 
 1 January 2018                      -         95,632         363,058       458,690 
 Additions                           -         12,404         322,819       335,223 
 Disposals                           -       (18,926)       (363,058)     (381,984) 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 June 2018                        -         89,110         322,819       411,929 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Depreciation                        - 
 1 January 2018                      -         37,352          36,306        73,658 
 Exchange differences                -           (36)           (686)         (722) 
 Charge for the period               -         10,531          44,240        54,771 
 Disposals                           -        (3,474)        (72,612)      (76,086) 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 June 2018                        -         44,373           7,248        51,621 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount                     - 
 30 June 2018                                  44,737         315,571       360,308 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 31 DECEMBER 2018 
 Cost 
 1 January 2018                      -         95,632         363,058       458,690 
 Additions                   1,270,832         79,848         334,625     1,685,305 
 Disposals                           -       (18,926)       (363,058)     (381,984) 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 31 December 2018            1,270,832        156,554         334,625     1,762,011 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Depreciation 
 1 January 2018                      -         37,352          36,306        73,658 
 Exchange differences                -              -           (686)         (686) 
 Charge for the year           202,081         32,833         126,159       361,073 
 Impairment charge           1,068,751              -               -     1,068,751 
 Disposals                           -        (3,785)        (72,612)      (76,397) 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 31 December 2018            1,270,832         66,400          89,167   1,426,399 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 Carrying amount 
 31 December 2018                    -         90,154         245,458     335,612 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 31 December 2017                              58,279         326,752     385,031 
-----------------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 

9. Other Intangible Assets

Exploration and Evaluation

 
                                  Argentina 
                                Exploration     Ksar Hadada 
                               & Evaluation     Exploration         Total 
                                       US $         Acreage          US $ 
                                                       US $ 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 June 2019 
 Cost 
 1 January 2019                  15,708,302       2,043,429    17,751,731 
 Discontinued operations                  -     (2,043,429)   (2,043,429) 
 Additions                       11,278,548               -    11,278,548 
 Transfer to PP&E                         -               - 
 30 June 2019                    26,986,850               -    26,986,850 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Impairment 
 1 January 2019                  14,148,371       2,043,429    16,191,800 
 Discontinued operations                  -     (2,043,429)   (2,043,429) 
 Impairment charge for the 
  period                          2,793,699               -     2,793,699 
 30 June 2019                    16,942,070               -    16,942,070 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount 
 30 June 2019                    10,044,780                    10,044,780 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 31 December 2018                 1,559,931               -     1,559,931 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 JUNE 2018 
 Cost 
 1 January 2018                   2,500,000       2,043,429     4,543,429 
 Additions                        8,736,897               -     8,736,897 
 Transfer to PP&E                         -               -             - 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 June 2018                    11,236,897       2,043,429    13,280,326 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Impairment 
 1 January 2018                           -               -             - 
 Impairment charge for the 
  period                                  -       2,043,429     2,043,429 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 30 June 2018                             -       2,043,429     2,043,429 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount 
 30 June 2018                    11,236,897               -    11,236,897 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 31 DECEMBER 2018 
 Cost 
 1 January 2018                   2,500,000       2,043,429     4,543,429 
 Additions                       14,479,134               -    14,479,134 
 Transfer to PP&E               (1,270,832)               -   (1,270,832) 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 31 December 2018                15,708,302       2,043,429    17,751,731 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Impairment 
 1 January 2018                           -       2,043,429     2,043,429 
 Impairment charge for the 
  year                           14,148,371               -    14,148,371 
 31 December 2018                14,148,371       2,043,429    16,191,800 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount 
 31 December 2018                 1,559,931               -     1,559,931 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 31 December 2017                 2,500,000               -     2,500,000 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

Physical property, plant and equipment acquired as part of the acquisition of the producing assets in Fracción C,D and LLC (CDL) were transferred from intangible assets and depleted on a unit of production basis during 2018 . A decision was made to impair the assets of CDL following the results of the drilling campaign carried out during 2018 and early 2019. Echo negotiated their exit from the CDL assets at the end of April 2019.

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 
                                        Six months   Six months 
                                                to           to     31 December 
                                           30 June      30 June            2018 
                                              2019         2018 
                                              US $         US $            US $ 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------- 
 Cash held by joint venture partners     1,514,825    7,217,269         576,909 
 Cash and cash equivalents               2,610,488   27,227,642      15,032,394 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------- 
 Total                                   4,125,313   34,444,911      15,609,303 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------- 
 

Echo have advanced cash to our joint venture partner, this cash is held by our partner in a ring-fenced account. We recognise our equity share of the balance held.

11. Share Capital

 
                                         Six months   Six months        Year to 
                                                 to           to    31 December 
                                            30 June      30 June           2018 
                                               2019         2018 
                                               US $         US $           US $ 
--------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Issued, Called Up and Fully Paid 
 477,939,144 (June 2018: 474,939,144) 
  ordinary shares 
 1 January 2019                           4,444,999    4,065,713      4,065,713 
 Equity shares issued                             -      369,534        379,286 
--------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 30 June 2019                             4,444,999    4,435,247      4,444,999 
--------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 

The holders of 0.25p ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 0.31c) are entitled to receive dividends from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

12. Share Premium Account

 
                                         Six months    Six months       Year to 
                                                 to            to 
                                       30 June 2019       30 June   31 December 
                                               US $          2018          2018 
                                                             US $          US $ 
------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 1 January 2019                          58,329,880    39,888,089    39,888,089 
 Premium arising on issue of equity 
  shares                                          -    19,782,742    19,890,017 
 Warrants lapsed or exercised                     -        10,018        10,018 
 Transaction costs                                -   (1,409,268)   (1,458,244) 
                                      -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 30 June 2019                            58,329,880    58,271,581    58,329,880 
------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

13. Share-Based Payments

(A) Share Options

Details of the tranches of share options outstanding at the year end are as follows:

 
                                               WAEP*                        WAEP*                        WAEP* 
                                Number           (c)         Number           (c)         Number           (c) 
  Share Options             30/06/2019    30/06/2019     30/06/2018    30/06/2018     31/12/2018    31/12/2018 
-----------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Outstanding as at 
  1 January                 54,882,803             7     75,123,144            10     75,123,144            11 
 Granted during the 
  period                             -             -     10,460,714            17     11,872,802            16 
 Expired during the 
  period                             -             -              -             -      (113,143)            89 
 Forfeited during 
  the period               (8,750,000)            18    (2,363,143)             7   (30,250,000)            18 
 Exercised during 
  the period                         -             -    (1,750,000)             2    (1,750,000)             2 
 Options outstanding 
  as at period end          46,132,803             5     81,470,715            12     54,882,803             7 
 Exercisable at period 
  end                           10,000            95         10,000            99         10,000            96 
-----------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 *Weighted Average Exercise 
  Price (WAEP) 
 

The weighted average outstanding life of vested share options is 5.7 years. The weighted average price for outstanding options ranges between 2.0c and 95.2c (1.6p and 75.0p). The outstanding share options are not subject to any share performance-related vesting conditions, but vesting is conditional upon continuity of service.

(B) Warrants Over Ordinary Shares

Details of the tranches of warrants outstanding at the year-end are as follows:

 
                                          WAEP*                         WAEP*                         WAEP* 
                           Number          (c )         Number           (c )         Number           (c ) 
  Warrants             30/06/2019    30/06/2019     30/06/2018     30/06/2018     31/12/2018     31/12/2018 
------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Outstanding as 
  at 1 January        281,751,093          16.0    286,223,645           16.2    286,223,645           16.2 
 Granted during                 -             -              -              -              -              - 
  the period 
 Forfeited during 
  the period                    -             -      (160,000)           39.6      (400,000)           29.1 
 Exercised during 
  the period                    -             -    (1,072,552)           12.5    (4,072,552)            6.0 
 Outstanding as 
  at period end       281,751,093          15.9    284,991,093           16.4    281,751,093           16.0 
------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 *Weighted Average Exercise 
  Price (WAEP) 
 

Warrants values are calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model within the same inputs variables as discussed for share options. The weighted average price price for outstanding warrants as at 30 June 2019 ranges between 3.8c and 20.6c (3.0p and 16.2p). The residual weighted average contractual life for the warrants is 3.35 years.

14. Loans Due in Over One Year

 
                                                                 30 June          30 June 2018      31 December 
                                                                    2019                   US$             2018 
                                                                    US $                                   US $ 
--------------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------------  --------------- 
 Five-year secured 
  bonds                                                     (15,575,196)          (14,211,530)     (14,757,291) 
 Other loans                                                           -           (1,160,469)      (1,157,089) 
--------------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------------  --------------- 
 Total                                                      (15,575,196)          (15,371,999)     (15,914,380) 
--------------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------------  --------------- 
 
 
                                               Amortised 
                          Balance as     finance charges        Exchange              Transfer 
                                  at           less cash     adjustments              to short     30 June 2019 
                         31 December            interest            US $     term liaibilities              US$ 
                                2018                paid                                  US $ 
                                US $                US $ 
--------------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------------  --------------- 
 EUR20 million 
  five-year secured 
  bonds                   16,226,751             712,829       (121,312)                     -       16,818,268 
 Other loans               1,157,089              41,289         (6,233)           (1,192,145)                - 
 Loan fees               (1,469,460)             223,215           3,173                     -      (1,243,072) 
--------------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------------  --------------- 
 Total                    15,914,380             977,333       (124,372)           (1,192,145)       15,575,196 
--------------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------------  --------------- 
 

On 22 May 2017 the Company announced that Nusakan plc ("Nusakan") subscribed for five-year non-amortising secured bonds with an aggregate issue value of EUR20million ("the Bonds"). Alongside the Bonds, the Company issued 169,402,469 warrants to subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company at an exercise price of 15.1875 pence per ordinary share and an exercise period of approximately five years, concurrent with the terms of the Bonds to Nusakan ("the Warrants"). The Bonds are secured over the share capital of Echo Energy Holdings (UK) Limited. The Bonds have an 8% coupon and were issued at a 20% discount to par value. A total cash fee of GBP GBP1.7 million (EUR2 million) was payable by the Company.

The Warrants were recorded within equity at fair value on the date of issuance and the proceeds of the notes net of issue costs were recorded as non-current liability. The coupon rate for the Bonds ensures that the Company's on-going cash out-flow on interest payments remains low, conserving the Company's cash resources. The effective interest rate is approximately 21.55%. The five-year secured Bonds are due in May 2022.

Maturity Analysis

Contractual undiscounted cash flows:

 
 
                             30 June 2019     30 June 2018     31 December 
                                     US $             US $            2018 
                                                                      US $ 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Amounts due within one 
  year                          2,006,710        2,028,844       1,985,960 
 Amounts due after more 
  than one year                26,218,593       30,261,499      28,633,503 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------- 
                               28,225,303       32,290,343      30,619,463 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 

15. Subsequent Events

On 9 July 2019 Echo announced that the initial seismic processing of data from the 3D seismic survey conducted over the 414 km(2) eastern cube (Chiripa Oeste) had been completed. The 3D seismic on the western cube (Travesia de Arriba) of 790 km(2) is currently being processed by Seismic Prospect S.R.L in Buenos Aires following the earlier completion of seismic acquisition.

In a further update on 3 September 2019 Echo announced that progress continued to be made targeting Q4 2019 for first well spud. Five areas have now been selected for surface location permits in Chiripa Oesta and an environmental impact assessment ("EIA") has been submitted to the provincial authorities.

One of these five locations will be selected to drill the future La Vanguardia x-1 well. It is currently anticipated that the La Vanguardia x-1 will be drilled to an approximate depth of 3,000 metres using the Petreven H-205 rig. Subsurface interpretation continues and the La Vanguardia x-1 well location and well design will be finalised once this technical work has been completed. The well currently remains on course to be spud in Q4 2019.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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