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DCC Dcc Plc

5,525.00
10.00 (0.18%)
23 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Dcc Plc LSE:DCC London Ordinary Share IE0002424939 ORD EUR0.25 (CDI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  10.00 0.18% 5,525.00 5,530.00 5,540.00 5,585.00 5,470.00 5,545.00 316,267 16:35:28
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Offices-holdng Companies,nec 22.2B 334.02M 3.3818 16.37 5.47B

DCC PLC Results for the six months ended 30 September 2020 (7463E)

10/11/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMDCC

RNS Number : 7463E

DCC PLC

10 November 2020

10 November 2020

DCC Delivers Very Robust First Half Performance with

Strong Growth in Operating Profit

DCC, the leading international sales, marketing and support services group, is today announcing its results for the six months ended 30 September 2020.

 
 Highlights                              2020         2019   % change 
-------------------------------- 
 Revenue                           GBP5.931bn   GBP7.312bn     -18.9% 
--------------------------------               -----------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating profit(1)       GBP176.1m    GBP162.6m      +8.3% 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
            DCC LPG                  GBP45.6m     GBP49.0m      -7.1% 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
            DCC Retail & Oil         GBP65.2m     GBP59.7m      +9.2% 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
            DCC Technology           GBP25.5m     GBP25.4m      +0.7% 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
            DCC Healthcare(2)        GBP39.8m     GBP28.5m     +39.7% 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Adjusted earnings per share(1)        117.9p       110.2p      +7.0% 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Interim dividend                      51.95p       49.48p      +5.0% 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Free cash flow(3)                  GBP120.7m     GBP30.4m 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

-- DCC performed strongly during the seasonally less significant first half of the year, with Group adjusted operating profit increasing by 8.3% (up 8.6% on a constant currency basis) to GBP176.1 million. Given the difficult and uncertain trading environment, in particular during the first quarter but throughout the first half of the financial year, the performance of the Group has been very robust with improving momentum through the second quarter

   --    Adjusted earnings per share up 7.0% to 117.9 pence 
   --    Interim dividend increased by 5.0% to 51.95 pence per share 

-- Excellent free cash flow generation, up GBP90.3 million on prior year, driven by a strong working capital performance

-- Notwithstanding the ongoing disruption caused by the pandemic, the Group committed approximately GBP90 million in capital to new acquisitions in both Europe and North America since May 2020. The Group remains very active from a development perspective

-- The Group balance sheet remains very strong and liquid, with net debt (excluding lease creditors) of GBP137 million at 30 September 2020, gross cash of approximately GBP1.5 billion and undrawn, committed bank facilities of GBP400 million. This excellent financial position will facilitate the continued growth and development of the Group

-- With Covid-19 related restrictions now increasing again generally, the outlook for all economies in which DCC operates remains very uncertain. However, DCC's diverse and resilient business model, the essential nature of the Group's products and services and its extremely strong balance sheet ensure that the Group is well placed to navigate this ongoing uncertainty and continue its growth and development into the future

   (1)   Excluding net exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets. 

(2) DCC Healthcare's reported prior year figures include its UK generic pharmaceutical activities and related manufacturing facility in Ireland (Kent Pharma and Athlone Laboratories) which were disposed of in September 2019. Operating profit excluding these activities was 65.9% higher than the prior year.

(3) After net working capital and net capital expenditure but before net exceptionals, interest and tax payments.

Commenting on the results, Donal Murphy, Chief Executive, said:

"I am pleased to report that since our last trading update on 17 July 2020 the trading performance of the Group continued to improve and resulted in strong growth in operating profit in the first half of the year. Despite the unprecedented disruption experienced by all economies during the period, every DCC business unit operated effectively, ensuring our customers continued to receive DCC's range of essential products and services. The uncertainty created by the pandemic continues at elevated levels and in this difficult environment DCC's priority remains keeping our employees safe and well while we continue to supply the essential products and services our customers require.

Whilst the first half of the financial year is seasonally less significant, the strong performance demonstrates the resilience and agility of our business model. It also highlights the essential nature of the Group's products and services and the benefit of the diversity of the Group's operations, in terms of sectoral focus, customer and supplier breadth and geographic mix.

Diversity also provides us with optionality with respect to acquisition activity and development capital expenditure. During the period DCC deployed capital in several acquisitions, each of which have brought new capability and reach to the Group and we remain very active from a development perspective. We also continued to invest in increasing the capacity of our businesses to deliver excellence to our customers, ensuring that we continue to fulfil DCC's purpose of enabling people and businesses to grow and progress. DCC continues to have the platforms, opportunities and capability to build the Group into a global leader in its chosen sectors.

With Covid-19 related restrictions now increasing again generally, the outlook for all economies in which DCC operates remains very uncertain. However, DCC's diverse and resilient business model, the essential nature of the Group's products and services and its extremely strong balance sheet ensure that the Group is well placed to navigate this ongoing uncertainty and continue its growth and development into the future."

For reference, please contact:

 
 Donal Murphy, Chief Executive                                     Tel: +353 1 2799 400 
 Kevin Lucey, Chief Financial Officer              Email: investorrelations@dcc.ie 
                                                                             Web: www.dcc.ie 
 For media enquiries: Powerscourt (Lisa                                  Tel: +44 207 250 144 
  Kavanagh)                                                  Email: DCC@powerscourt-group.com 
 
 

Presentation of results and dial-in / webcast facility

DCC will not be hosting a physical results presentation, reflecting the restrictions currently in place. Instead there will be a webcast and audio call of the presentation at 9.00 a.m. today. The slides for this presentation can be downloaded from DCC's website, www.dcc.ie . The access details for the live presentation are as follows:

   Ireland:                +353 (0) 1 506 0650 
   UK:                       +44 (0) 2071 928 338 
   International:     +44 (0) 2071 928 338 
   Passcode:            3754027 
   Webcast Link:    https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/bo56f6px 

This report, presentation slides and a replay of the audio will be made available at www.dcc.ie.

 
 Document contents                                Pages 
 
 Divisional Operating Reviews                     4 - 7 
 Group Financial Review                               8 
 Income Statement Review                         9 - 11 
 Cash Flow, Development & Financial Position    12 - 15 
 Interim Financial Statements (Condensed)       16 - 35 
 Alternative Performance Measures               36 - 39 
 
 
 

Divisional Operating Reviews

 
 DCC LPG                            2020        2019   % change 
---------------------------- 
 Volumes (thousand tonnes)       726.3kT     798.5kT      -9.0% 
                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit               GBP45.6m    GBP49.0m      -7.1% 
                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit per tonne     GBP62.72    GBP61.40 
                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

DCC LPG traded robustly during the first half of the year, particularly given the difficult operating conditions in the first quarter. Operating profit declined by 7.1% (7.4% behind on a constant currency basis) to GBP45.6 million.

DCC LPG sold 726.3k tonnes of product in the first half, a 9.0% reduction on the prior year. Given the typical seasonal weighting to commercial and industrial customers during the first half of the financial year, good cylinder and domestic demand was more than offset by lower commercial and industrial demand in Britain and Ireland, especially during the first quarter. Volumes were also generally impacted by the relatively warmer weather conditions during the first half, while operating profit per tonne benefited from good cost control and the positive mix impact of strong cylinder and domestic demand.

The French business performed in line with expectations, driven by a resilient performance in the cylinder and domestic sectors, despite the adverse impact of the relatively warmer weather conditions. The cylinder business benefited from the maturing of the 'Click & Collect' offering, which proved particularly attractive to customers during the lockdown restrictions, and the business continues to broaden its energy product and service offering to customers. In particular, the business increased its presence in the B2B gas and power market in France during the period, with continued good growth in customer numbers.

In Britain and Ireland, the business experienced good domestic and cylinder demand, with commercial and industrial demand most impacted by restrictions, although demand improved as the first half of the year progressed. Importantly, the pipeline of 'Oil2LPG' conversions remains robust, with commercial and industrial customers remaining very interested in the potential to both lower their energy costs and significantly reduce their carbon emissions. Development expenditure on new conversions continued, particularly in the second quarter, following the easing of restrictions. In Ireland, the gas and power offering benefited from the successful integration of Budget Energy early in the financial year. Budget Energy has performed well since acquisition and continues to win new customers, leveraging its attractive renewable energy offerings.

Given its strong domestic customer focus, the US business performed well and delivered good organic volume and operating profit growth, albeit in the seasonally less significant first half of the year. In addition to the good trading performance, the business remained active from a development perspective and completed the material bolt-on acquisition of the NES Group in the north-east of the US in September 2020, as well as two small bolt-on acquisitions. The US business now has operations across 14 states in the US, up from 10 states since the initial entry into the US LPG market just over two years ago. The business in Hong Kong & Macau traded robustly and in line with expectations, notwithstanding the material impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the region.

The business in the Benelux region traded ahead of the prior year with a strong cylinder performance offsetting reduced autogas and aerosol demand. As previously announced, DCC LPG has agreed to acquire Primagaz in the Netherlands from SHV Energy, subject to competition authority approval. In Germany, while again the domestic sector remained robust, the business was impacted by significantly reduced demand for refrigerant gases, as the lockdown restrictions curtailed the operations of industrial customers, during the first quarter in particular. In Scandinavia, the business performed well, with relatively fewer restrictions in place and most commercial and industrial customers continuing to operate as normal.

 
  DCC Retail & Oil                  2020        2019   % change 
---------------------------- 
 Volumes (billion litres)        4.876bn     5.930bn     -17.8% 
                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit               GBP65.2m    GBP59.7m      +9.2% 
                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit per litre      1.34ppl     1.01ppl 
                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

DCC Retail & Oil recorded very strong organic operating profit growth of 9.2% (10.1% on a constant currency basis) in the first half of the year. With commercial, industrial and transport volumes significantly impacted by the restrictions, the very strong operating profit performance reflects the mix benefit of increased demand from domestic and agricultural customers and a very good cost performance.

DCC Retail & Oil sold 4.9 billion litres of product in the first half, a 17.8% decline on the prior year. During the first quarter, the business experienced very strong demand in the domestic and agricultural sectors, particularly in Britain, Denmark, Austria and Ireland. Having been significantly adversely impacted in April and May, transport fuel demand improved steadily into the second quarter across each region, reflecting the easing of Covid-19 related restrictions and the increased mobility of our customers, albeit mostly to lower levels than the prior year. The aviation sector, while modest in terms of operating profit contribution, recorded significantly lower volumes throughout the period.

The business in Britain and Ireland delivered very strong organic operating profit growth in the first half of the year. As a result of the restrictions, the business experienced higher than typical domestic demand in the first quarter and also saw strong demand for its premium products, which offer customers a cleaner alternative to standard heating fuels. The business continued to make good progress in developing its retail network having rebranded and fully integrated 22 former Tesco sites in Ireland and also increased in-store, non-fuel sales in Britain. The demand for road transport fuels, including fuelcards recovered through the period, albeit to lower levels than the prior year. The business also benefited from a strong performance from the recent investments made in broadening its product and service offering, with further expansion of its truckstop and roadside services during the period. SNAP, the technology-led business acquired in the prior year, which offers integrated fuel, secure truck parking and ancillary services, performed well and significantly increased its customer numbers. In addition, the lubricants offering in both Britain and Ireland continued to grow and develop.

The Scandinavian business delivered very strong profit growth, driven by a very good performance in the retail sector and also benefiting from strong demand from agricultural customers, particularly in Denmark. The business continues to develop its service offering to customers, with a number of digital initiatives launched during the period, including the successful launch in Denmark of an app-enabled car wash service using licence plate recognition technology and further investment in EV super-chargers in Norway.

Despite experiencing a significant impact from lockdown restrictions in April and May, the French business recovered steadily through the period. The unmanned network delivered a good performance, reflecting customer preference for a local, low-cost, pay-at-the-pump model and a reduced propensity to use public transport. The business in Austria recorded strong profit growth on higher domestic demand and continued to benefit from its focus on offering premium, cleaner products to customers. The business also further developed its retail network following the recent modest acquisition of six retail sites.

 
 DCC Technology            2020         2019   % change 
------------------ 
 Revenue             GBP1.969bn   GBP1.795bn      +9.7% 
                    -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Operating profit      GBP25.5m     GBP25.4m      +0.7% 
                    -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Operating margin          1.3%         1.4% 
                    -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

DCC Technology traded resiliently throughout the first half of the year. Despite operating profit being behind the prior year in the first quarter, DCC Technology recovered to deliver modest operating profit growth in the half year overall.

The business recorded revenue growth of 9.7% in the seasonally less significant first half, approximately three quarters of which was organic. Due to the impact of Covid-19, the business experienced a widespread reduction in demand during April and May, with retail and corporate closures impacting all markets. However, as the first half progressed and customers adapted to the new trading environment, the business experienced a material increase in demand for higher-volume, lower-margin consumer and working-from-home products, particularly through the etail channel. Trading conditions in the higher-margin B2B sectors, such as the Pro AV product category, remained challenging. As demand patterns changed, DCC Technology implemented a range of cost reduction measures, including adjusting staff working arrangements in areas of the business that experienced reduced activity levels and discontinuing all non-essential expenditure. Organically, operating profit was broadly in line with the prior year.

The UK business recorded good revenue growth during the first half of the year, with strong demand in consumer products from etailers, grocers and non-traditional retailers who remained open during lockdown, and from B2B customers offering mobility and working-from-home products. This strong demand was offset by a reduction in Pro AV, enterprise and other B2B categories. As a result, operating profit in the UK was below the prior year. Despite the significant challenges of remote working, the business successfully transitioned to its new ERP system during the period. This significant investment will enhance the service offering to all customers and suppliers. It will be particularly important for the reseller channel where it will enable a significantly enhanced on-line offering. The business in Ireland performed strongly, with good organic revenue and operating profit growth, driven by demand for consumer products and also benefiting from recent investments made in expanding its service offering to B2B customers.

The North American business performed well and delivered strong organic revenue and operating profit growth. Sales of 'at-home' products were very strong during the period, with growth across consumer electronics, musical instruments and Pro Audio. The mobile living products introduced in the prior year also contributed positively in the period. As in other markets, the business experienced significantly lower demand in the Pro AV sector, where large events, conferences and other installations were postponed. DCC Technology continued to be active from a development perspective during the period and recently completed the acquisition of The Music People. The acquisition is complementary in both customer and product set to the current Pro Audio offering in North America and further strengthens DCC Technology's developing product portfolio and market presence in the region.

In Continental Europe the business generated good revenue and profit growth. Similar to the rest of the division, the business experienced a challenging trading environment for B2B products, particularly in the DACH region, where office closures and the deferral of many larger installation projects impacted demand. However, this was more than offset by a good performance in consumer products. In France, the business benefited from operational improvements and increased sales of products from key multinational vendors. In Scandinavia, the business performed robustly, with markets in the region generally experiencing a less negative impact from Covid-19. The business also achieved good growth in the Benelux region, where an expanded product range successfully complemented the existing strong service offering to etailers and retailers of consumer products.

 
 DCC Healthcare - reported         2020        2019   % change 
--------------------------- 
 Revenue                      GBP322.0m   GBP287.3m     +12.1% 
                             ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit              GBP39.8m    GBP28.5m     +39.7% 
                             ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating margin                 12.4%        9.9% 
                             ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

DCC Healthcare's reported prior year figures include its UK generic pharmaceutical activities and related manufacturing facility in Ireland (Kent Pharma and Athlone Laboratories) which were disposed of in September 2019. Accordingly, the analysis and commentary below relate to the activities of DCC Healthcare which continue to be part of the Group.

 
 DCC Healthcare - continuing basis         2020        2019   % change 
----------------------------------- 
 Revenue                              GBP322.0m   GBP258.7m     +24.5% 
                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit                      GBP39.8m    GBP24.0m     +65.9% 
                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating margin                         12.4%        9.3% 
                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

DCC Healthcare performed very strongly in the first half of the financial year, with operating profit increasing by 65.9% to GBP39.8 million and approximately half of this growth was organic. DCC Health & Beauty Solutions experienced very strong growth in nutritional products and benefited from the first-time contribution of the prior year acquisitions in the US which have performed ahead of expectations. Although DCC Vital was impacted by substantially lower routine hospital procedures and in-person consultations as Covid-19 disrupted all healthcare systems, this was more than offset by increased demand for PPE and other Covid-19 related products.

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions, which provides outsourced solutions to international nutrition and beauty brand owners, generated excellent operating profit growth and benefited from its significantly expanded presence and enhanced capability in the US nutrition market. The prior year acquisitions of Ion Labs (November 2019) and Amerilab Technologies (March 2020) have both traded ahead of expectations. The new specialist capabilities they have brought to DCC Health & Beauty Solutions have enhanced the product and value profile of the nutrition business overall. In addition, the expanded US customer base is already delivering cross-selling opportunities. In the European nutrition sector, the business also performed strongly, particularly in immunity-related products, where increased consumer interest in preventative healthcare as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic accelerated growth. DCC Health & Beauty Solutions also performed very well in the beauty sector, benefiting from strong growth with e-commerce focused brands which offset weakness in demand from retail-oriented brands impacted by the lockdown in the first quarter. The beauty business also benefited from the progress made during the prior year in enhancing its customer mix, as it moved its focus and weighting further towards premium, complex products for leading international brands and exited certain mass-market product lines.

DCC Vital is principally focused on the sales and marketing of medical products to healthcare providers in Britain and Ireland. Activity levels in the markets served by DCC Vital were significantly impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, which resulted in substantially lower routine hospital procedures and in-person GP consultations, particularly throughout the first quarter of the financial year. Despite these challenges, the business generated both sales and operating profit growth. The business leveraged the breadth of its product range, its robust supply chain and extensive market reach to respond quickly and effectively to Covid-19 demand from the healthcare systems in Britain and Ireland for PPE, ICU-related medical devices and other healthcare products. The business also benefited from the modest bolt on acquisitions completed during the prior year, which performed ahead of expectations.

Group Financial Review

A summary of the Group's results for the six months ended 30 September 2020 is as follows:

 
                                                                                 2020          2019 
                                                                                 GBP'm         GBP'm      % change 
 
 Revenue                                                                         5,931         7,312        -18.9% 
 Adjusted operating profit(1) 
          DCC LPG                                                                45.6          49.0          -7.1% 
          DCC Retail & Oil                                                       65.2          59.7          +9.2% 
          DCC Technology                                                         25.5          25.4          +0.7% 
          DCC Healthcare(2)                                                      39.8          28.5         +39.7% 
 Group adjusted operating profit(1)                                              176.1         162.6         +8.3% 
 Finance costs (net) and other                                                  (30.2)        (26.7) 
 Profit before net exceptionals, amortisation of intangible assets and tax       145.9         135.9         +7.3% 
 Net exceptional items before tax and non-controlling interests                 (13.3)        (45.7) 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                              (30.5)        (32.6) 
 Profit before tax                                                               102.1         57.6 
 Taxation                                                                       (18.5)        (15.4) 
 Profit after tax                                                                83.6          42.2 
 Non-controlling interests                                                       (5.0)         (4.5) 
 Attributable profit                                                             78.6          37.7 
 Adjusted earnings per share(1)                                               117.9 pence   110.2 pence      +7.0% 
 Dividend per share                                                           51.95 pence   49.48 pence      +5.0% 
 Free cash flow(3)                                                               120.7         30.4 
 Net debt at 30 September (excluding lease creditors)                            137.2         245.3 
 Lease creditors                                                                 303.8         286.4 
 Net debt at 30 September (including lease creditors)                            441.0         531.7 
 
 (1) Excluding net exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets. 
  (2) DCC Healthcare's reported prior year figures include its UK generic pharmaceutical activities 
  and related manufacturing facility in Ireland (Kent Pharma and Athlone Laboratories) which 
  were disposed of in September 2019. Operating profit excluding these activities was 65.9% 
  higher than the prior year. 
  (3) After net working capital and net capital expenditure but before net exceptionals, interest 
  and tax payments. 
 
 

Income Statement Review

Reporting currency

The Group's financial statements are presented in sterling. Results and cash flows of operations based in non-sterling jurisdictions have been translated into sterling at average rates for the year. The principal exchange rates used for the translation of results into sterling were as follows:

 
                                  Average rate 
                    --------------------------- 
                             2020          2019 
                         StgGBP1=      StgGBP1= 
 Euro                      1.1183        1.1265 
 Danish Krone              8.3370        8.4133 
 Swedish Krona            11.7989       11.9717 
 Norwegian Krone          12.2289       11.0116 
 US Dollar                 1.2665        1.2620 
 Hong Kong Dollar          9.8172        9.8892 
 

The net impact of currency translation on the Group income statement versus the prior period was modest, with average sterling exchange rates marginally weakening against euro.

Revenue

Overall, Group r evenue decreased by 18.9% (18.8% decrease on a constant currency basis) to GBP5.931 billion.

DCC LPG sold 726.3k tonnes in the first half of the year, a 9.0% decline versus the prior year. This performance reflected the impact of Covid-19, particularly in the first quarter, where strong cylinder and domestic demand was more than offset by lower commercial and industrial volumes, given the typical seasonal weighting of the first half. Volumes were also impacted by the relatively warmer weather in the period.

DCC Retail & Oil sold 4.9 billion litres of product in the first half, a 17.8% decrease versus the prior year. The reduction reflected the significant impact of Covid-19 restrictions on commercial, industrial and transport volumes, while the business saw strong demand from the domestic and agricultural sectors, particularly in the first quarter. As lockdown restrictions eased, transport volumes gradually recovered in each market.

Revenue excluding DCC LPG and DCC Retail & Oil increased by 10.0% (up 9.8% on a constant currency basis) to GBP2.3 billion, with very strong revenue growth in both DCC Technology and DCC Healthcare. Organically, revenue excluding DCC LPG and DCC Retail & Oil increased by 5.8%.

Group adjusted operating profit

Group adjusted operating profit increased by 8.3% to GBP176.1 million (8.6% ahead on a constant currency basis), in the seasonally less significant first half of the year. Approximately half of the growth was organic, a strong performance in the context of the very uncertain trading environment.

The strong performance in the half year reflected robust trading through the first quarter, when pervasive, severe lockdown conditions prevailed. The essential nature of much of the Group's products and services saw the Group adjust to meet increased demand in certain areas, while also coping with a significant slowdown in demand in other areas.

Within the energy and technology sectors, increased working from home and time spent in the home more generally, led to increased demand, whereas those same restrictions curtailed demand for products for commercial or industrial use. Within the healthcare sector, demand for Covid-19 related products offset reduced demand resulting from the substantial reduction in elective procedures, while demand for nutrition and beauty products was strong throughout the period.

Given the sustained uncertainty through the first quarter in particular, the Group actively managed its resources to ensure it was supporting those areas experiencing demand increases but also to mitigate the financial impact in those parts of the Group where activity levels were lower than expected. The cost management initiatives during the first quarter of the year included cessation of all discretionary or non-essential expenditure. Certain of the Group's operations placed employees on temporary working arrangements and utilised government schemes to support the continued employment of staff in those parts of their businesses that experienced much reduced activity levels. In the context of the Group's cost base, the financial impact of this support was very modest. As demand began to recover towards the end of the Group's first quarter and into the second quarter, trading conditions began to improve and, while activity levels remained disrupted, DCC again adapted, recommencing expenditures in areas that had been curtailed, including development capital expenditure, and delivered strong growth in operating profit in the second quarter of the financial year.

DCC LPG traded robustly during the first half of the year, particularly given the very difficult operating conditions in the first quarter, with operating profit decreasing by 7.1% (7.4% behind on a constant currency basis) to GBP45.6 million.

Operating profit in DCC Retail & Oil was well ahead of the prior year, increasing 9.2% to GBP65.2 million. This very strong organic performance, in a period of lower commercial, industrial and transport volumes due to Covid-19 restrictions, was driven by the positive mix benefit of strong demand from domestic and agricultural customers and very good cost control.

DCC Technology traded resiliently and recovered through the first half of the financial year to deliver modest operating profit growth. The improved performance as the first half progressed reflected the benefit of cost reduction measures and increased demand for higher-volume, lower-margin consumer and working-from-home products, particularly through the etail channel, whereas trading conditions in the higher-margin B2B sectors, such as the Pro AV category, remained challenging due to continued restrictions. Organically, operating profit was broadly in line with the prior year.

DCC Healthcare performed very strongly in the first half of the year, generating operating profit growth (on a continuing basis) of 65.9%, approximately half of which was organic. The growth was driven by DCC Health & Beauty Solutions which saw strong demand for nutritional products across all geographic markets and benefited from the first-time contributions of the prior year acquisitions in the US, which have performed ahead of expectations. DCC Vital also performed well and delivered good organic profit growth on a continuing basis.

Finance costs (net) and other

Net finance and other costs increased to GBP30.2 million (2019: GBP26.7 million). The increase primarily reflects a reduction in interest earned on deposits given lower base rates, an increase in lease interest driven by recent acquisitions and a lower contribution from the Group's very modest joint venture arrangements. Average net debt, excluding lease creditors, in the period was GBP223 million, compared to an average net debt of GBP349 million in the prior year. The decrease in average net debt excluding lease creditors reflected lower levels of working capital across the first six months of the year.

Profit before net exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets and tax

Profit before net exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets and tax increased by 7.3% (7.8% ahead on a constant currency basis) to GBP145.9 million.

Net exceptional items before tax and non-controlling interests and amortisation of intangible assets

The Group recorded a net exceptional charge before tax and non-controlling interests of GBP13.3 million in the first six months of the year as follows:

 
                                                  GBP'm 
 Restructuring and integration costs and other    12.8 
 Acquisition and related costs                     1.9 
 IAS 39 mark-to-market ineffectiveness credit     (1.4) 
 Net exceptional charge                           13.3 
-----------------------------------------------  ------ 
 

Restructuring and integration costs and other of GBP12.8 million relates to restructuring of operations as part of the integration of completed acquisitions across a number of businesses and to material restructuring in a business unit. It also includes the reducing dual running costs relating to the UK SAP implementation which went live during the summer in the majority of the UK business and restructuring costs across a number of businesses within DCC Technology where some right-sizing was required given the change in mix in the business as a result of the pandemic.

Acquisition and related costs include the professional fees and tax costs (such as stamp duty) relating to the evaluation and/or completion of acquisition opportunities and amounted to GBP1.9 million.

Most of the Group's debt has been raised in the US private placement market, denominated in US dollars, euro and sterling. Long-term interest and cross currency interest rate derivatives have been utilised to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate debt across the three currencies. The level of ineffectiveness calculated under IAS 39 on the fair value and cash flow hedge relationships relating to this debt is charged or credited as an exceptional item. In the six months ended 30 September 2020, this amounted to an exceptional non-cash credit of GBP1.4 million. Following this credit, the cumulative net exceptional charge taken in respect of the Group's outstanding US Private Placement debt and related hedging instruments is GBP0.8 million. This, or any subsequent similar non-cash charges or gains, will net to zero over the remaining term of this debt and the related hedging instruments.

The charge for the amortisation of acquisition related intangible assets decreased to GBP30.5 million from GBP32.6 million in the prior year, with the decrease reflecting some intangible assets becoming fully amortised during the first half of the year and in the second half of the prior year.

Profit before tax

Profit before tax increased to GBP102.1 million.

Taxation

The effective tax rate for the Group in the first half of the year of 17.0% is based on the anticipated mix of profits for the full year and compares to a full year effective tax rate in the prior year of 17.0%.

Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share increased by 7.0% to 117.9 pence, 7.5% ahead on a constant currency basis.

Dividend

Notwithstanding the uncertainty created by the Covid-19 pandemic, DCC has traded strongly during the first half of the financial year, has a very resilient business model and an extremely strong and liquid balance sheet. As with the prior year final dividend and having regard to all relevant considerations, the Board has decided to pay an interim dividend of 51.95 pence per share, which represents a 5.0% increase on the prior year interim dividend of 49.48 pence per share. This dividend will be paid on 9 December 2020 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 20 November 2020.

Cash Flow, Development & Financial Position

Cash flow

As with its operating profit, the Group's operating cash flow is significantly weighted towards the second half of the year. The cash flow of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2020 can be summarised as follows:

 
 Six months ended 30 September                                      2020      2019 
                                                                   GBP'm     GBP'm 
 
 Adjusted operating profit                                         176.1     162.6 
 
 Increase in working capital                                      (28.4)    (98.1) 
 Depreciation (excl. ROU assets) and other                          63.8      55.4 
 
 Operating cash flow                                               211.5     119.9 
 
 Capital expenditure (net)                                        (87.6)    (87.7) 
                                                                   123.9      32.2 
 
 Depreciation on ROU assets                                         29.9      30.0 
 Repayment of lease creditors                                     (33.1)    (31.8) 
 Free cash flow                                                    120.7      30.4 
 
 Net interest, tax paid and other                                 (42.0)    (46.0) 
 
 Free cash flow after interest and tax                              78.7    (15.6) 
 
 Acquisitions                                                     (98.5)   (118.3) 
 Dividends                                                        (92.5)    (90.9) 
 Exceptional items (net) and disposals                            (19.2)      25.4 
 Share issues                                                          -       0.3 
 
 Net outflow                                                     (131.5)   (199.1) 
 
 Opening net debt                                                (367.1)    (18.4) 
 Translation and other                                              57.6    (20.1) 
                                                                 (441.0)   (237.6) 
 
 IFRS 16 transition adjustment at 1 April 2019                         -   (294.1) 
 
 Closing net debt (including lease creditors)                    (441.0)   (531.7) 
 
 Analysis of closing net debt (including lease creditors): 
 Net debt at 30 September (excluding lease creditors)            (137.2)   (245.3) 
 Lease creditors at 30 September                                (303.8 )   (286.4) 
                                                                 (441.0)   (531.7) 
 
 
 
 

Working capital increased by GBP28.4 million over the six-month period from 31 March 2020, reflecting a strong underlying working capital performance given the Group's typical seasonal working capital requirements. The strong working capital performance resulted in the absolute value of working capital at 30 September 2020 reducing to GBP1.0 million versus GBP110.1 million at 30 September 2019, despite the Group acquiring GBP21 million of working capital in acquisitions since 30 September 2019. The Group had zero net working capital days at 30 September 2020, a reduction on the prior year (2019: 2.4 days sales), with the Group benefiting from improvements in underlying working capital across each of DCC LPG, DCC Retail & Oil and DCC Technology. DCC Technology selectively uses supply chain financing solutions to sell, on a non-recourse basis, a portion of its receivables relating to certain larger supply chain/sales and marketing activities. The level of supply chain financing at 30 September 2020 was GBP223.4 million (2019: GBP189.3 million), with the increase reflecting the growth in sales to large etail and retail customers. Supply chain financing had a positive impact on Group working capital days of 5.2 days (30 September 2019: 4.1 days).

Net capital expenditure for the six months amounted to GBP87.6 million (2019: GBP87.7 million), was net of disposal proceeds of GBP1.0 million, and reflects continued investment in development initiatives across the Group.

While the Group paused development capital expenditure for a period during the first quarter, the easing of restrictions led to the Group recommencing development capital expenditure. DCC has largely invested the level of development capital expenditure that was envisaged for the first half of the financial year prior to the pandemic.

Investments in DCC LPG primarily comprised expenditure in relation to the Avonmouth LPG storage facility in the UK and further development expenditure to support the continued growth of the business, including conversion of oil customers to LPG, particularly in the UK. In the Retail & Oil division, there was continued investment in new retail sites and site upgrades including capital expenditure in relation to the project to optimise the depot network in the UK to bring greater network and capital efficiency over time. The majority of the capital expenditure in DCC Technology related to the SAP implementation in Exertis UK which is now live. In DCC Healthcare, the capital expenditure primarily related to increased manufacturing capability across DCC Health & Beauty Solutions in both Europe and the US, to facilitate the strong growth in customer demand. Net capital expenditure exceeded the depreciation charge (excluding right-of-use leased assets) in the six months by GBP25.2 million.

Free cash flow in the six months ended 30 September 2020 of GBP120.7 million compares to GBP30.4 million in the prior year.

Total cash spend on acquisitions in the six months to 30 September 2020

The total cash spend on acquisitions in the six months ended 30 September 2020 was GBP98.5 million. This included the completion of the acquisition of a number of businesses in DCC LPG, including Budget Energy which was announced in May 2020, the NES Group and a number of small bolt-on acquisitions in North America. It also included DCC Retail & Oil's completion of a small bolt-on acquisition in Austria. Payment of deferred and contingent acquisition consideration previously provided amounted to GBP25.8 million.

Committed acquisition and capital expenditure

Committed acquisition and capital expenditure in the period amounted to GBP174.6 million as follows:

 
                           Acquisitions        Capex              Total 
                                  GBP'm        GBP'm              GBP'm 
 DCC LPG                           65.9         38.7              104.6 
 DCC Retail & Oil                   5.8         23.3               29.1 
 DCC Technology                    14.5         15.8               30.3 
 DCC Healthcare                     0.8          9.8               10.6 
 Total                             87.0         87.6              174.6 
------------------  -------------------  -----------  ----------------- 
 

Acquisition activity

Acquisition expenditure committed by the Group since the announcement of 2020 Final Results in May 2020 amounted to GBP87.0 million and included:

DCC LPG

NES Group

In September 2020, DCC LPG completed the acquisition of NES Group in the US market. NES Group markets, sells and delivers propane and other related products and services to residential and commercial customers in Connecticut, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Headquartered in Brooklyn, Connecticut, the business employs approximately 70 people, has over 22,000 active customers and sells approximately 40,000 tonnes equivalent of product annually. NES Group is DCC LPG's first acquisition in the north east of the US and will provide a platform for further development in a region characterised by strong underlying demand for propane.

The acquisition of NES Group is DCC LPG's second material bolt-on acquisition in the US market, following the acquisition of Pacific Coast Energy in April 2019. DCC LPG now has operations across 14 states in the US and is well positioned to continue to grow and develop a significant business in the large and fragmented US LPG market.

Primagaz

During September 2020, DCC LPG agreed to acquire Primagaz from SHV Energy, subject to competition authority approval. The business is highly complementary to DCC LPG's existing business in the Benelux region. Primagaz, which focuses on the bulk and cylinder LPG markets, serves approximately 10,000 customers and supplies over 28,000 tonnes of LPG annually. The transaction is expected to complete during the fourth quarter of DCC's financial year ending 31 March 2021.

DCC Technology

DCC Technology recently completed the acquisition in the US of The Music People. The acquisition is complementary in both customer and product set to the current Pro Audio offering in North America and further strengthens DCC Technology's developing product portfolio and market presence in the region.

In addition to the above, the Group also completed a number of smaller bolt-on acquisitions during the period, including a number of small acquisitions by DCC LPG in the US and DCC Retail & Oil also completed a small bolt-on acquisition in the retail market in Austria.

Financial strength

An integral part of the Group's strategy is the maintenance of a strong and liquid balance sheet which, among other benefits, enables it to take advantage of development opportunities as they arise. At 30 September 2020, the Group had net debt (excluding lease creditors) of GBP137.2 million, being term debt of GBP1.6 billion, and cash resources, net of overdrafts, of GBP1.5 billion. Lease creditors at the same date amounted to GBP303.8 million. The Group also had undrawn committed bank facilities of GBP400 million.

The Group's outstanding term debt at 30 September 2020, which has been raised in the US private placement market, had an average maturity of 5.7 years, with an implied average credit margin of 1.64% over Euribor/Libor.

Outlook

With Covid-19 related restrictions now increasing again generally, the outlook for all economies in which DCC operates remains very uncertain. However, DCC's diverse and resilient business model, the essential nature of the Group's products and services and its extremely strong balance sheet ensure that the Group is well placed to navigate this continuing uncertainty and continue its growth and development into the future.

Forward-looking statements

This announcement contains some forward-looking statements that represent DCC's expectations for its business, based on current expectations about future events, which by their nature involve risk and uncertainty. DCC believes that its expectations and assumptions with respect to these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, because they involve risk and uncertainty as to future circumstances, which are in many cases beyond DCC's control, actual results or performance may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Board of DCC is responsible for the Group's risk management and internal control systems, which are designed to identify, manage and mitigate potential material risks to the achievement of the Group's strategic and business objectives. The Board has approved a Risk Management Policy which sets out delegated responsibilities and procedures for the management of risk across the Group.

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group in the short to medium term, as set out on pages 22 to 26 of the 2020 Annual Report (together with the principal mitigation measures), continue to be the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group for the remaining six months of the financial year.

This is not an exhaustive statement of all relevant risks and uncertainties. Matters which are not currently known to the Board or events which the Board considers to be of low likelihood could emerge and give rise to material consequences. The mitigation measures that are maintained in relation to these risks are designed to provide a reasonable and not an absolute level of protection against the impact of the events in question.

Group Income Statement

 
                                            Unaudited 6 months ended                               Unaudited 6 months ended                             Audited year ended 
                                               30 September 2020                                      30 September 2019                                   31 March 2020 
                             -----------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
                                     Pre exceptionals   Exceptionals                        Pre exceptionals   Exceptionals                          Pre   Exceptionals 
                                                            (note 6)         Total                                 (note 6)         Total   exceptionals       (note 6)          Total 
                      Notes                   GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000                   GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                5                   5,931,094              -     5,931,094                 7,311,721              -     7,311,721     14,755,393              -     14,755,393 
 Cost of sales                            (5,140,742)              -   (5,140,742)               (6,510,346)              -   (6,510,346)   (13,015,419)              -   (13,015,419) 
                             ------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                                 790,352              -       790,352                   801,375              -       801,375      1,739,974              -      1,739,974 
 Administration 
  expenses                                  (250,582)              -     (250,582)                 (249,874)              -     (249,874)      (457,722)              -      (457,722) 
 Selling and distribution 
  expenses                                  (375,131)              -     (375,131)                 (387,697)              -     (387,697)      (813,326)              -      (813,326) 
 Other operating 
  income/(expenses)                            11,459       (14,703)       (3,244)                   (1,243)       (45,329)      (46,572)         25,342       (65,486)       (40,144) 
                             ------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Adjusted operating profit                    176,098       (14,703)       161,395                   162,561       (45,329)       117,232        494,268       (65,486)        428,782 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                                     (30,534)              -      (30,534)                  (32,664)              -      (32,664)       (62,138)              -       (62,138) 
                             ------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit       5                     145,564       (14,703)       130,861                   129,897       (45,329)        84,568        432,130       (65,486)        366,644 
 Finance costs                               (45,070)              -      (45,070)                  (49,427)          (371)      (49,798)       (94,824)          (860)       (95,684) 
 Finance income                                14,819          1,406        16,225                    22,324              -        22,324         39,510              -         39,510 
 Equity accounted 
  investments' 
  profit after tax                                 62              -            62                       469              -           469          1,015              -          1,015 
                             ------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit before tax                            115,375       (13,297)       102,078                   103,263       (45,700)        57,563        377,831       (66,346)        311,485 
                                                                                                                                                                              ( 57,335 
 Income tax expense     7                    (18,254)          (226)      (18,480)                  (15,414)             44      (15,370)       (60,625)          3,290              ) 
                             ------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit after tax for the 
  financial period                             97,121       (13,523)        83,598                    87,849       (45,656)        42,193        317,206       (63,056)        254,150 
                             ------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit 
 attributable 
 to: 
 Owners of the Parent 
  Company                                      92,137       (13,523)        78,614                    83,304       (45,617)        37,687        308,500       (62,991)        245,509 
 Non-controlling 
  interests                                     4,984              -         4,984                     4,545           (39)         4,506          8,706           (65)          8,641 
                             ------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                               97,121       (13,523)        83,598                    87,849       (45,656)        42,193        317,206       (63,056)        254,150 
                             ------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Earnings per ordinary share 
 Basic earnings per 
  share                 8                                                   79.83p                                                 38.34p                                      249.64p 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share             8                                                   79.70p                                                 38.26p                                      249.21p 
 Adjusted basic 
  earnings 
  per share             8                                                  117.93p                                                110.22p                                      362.64p 
 Adjusted diluted 
  earnings 
  per share             8                                                  117.74p                                                109.99p                                      362.02p 
                                                                      ------------                                           ------------                                ------------- 
 
 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

 
 
                                                      Unaudited   Unaudited    Audited 
                                                       6 months    6 months       year 
                                                          ended       ended      ended 
                                                       30 Sept.    30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                           2020        2019       2020 
                                                        GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Group profit for the period                             83,598      42,193    254,150 
 
 Other comprehensive income: 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss 
 Currency translation 
 - arising in the period                                 19,388      43,742      5,763 
 - recycled to the Income Statement 
  on disposal                                                 -           -      (397) 
 Movements relating to cash flow 
  hedges                                                 54,668     (9,702)   (34,206) 
 Movement in deferred tax liability 
  on cash flow hedges                                   (9,294)       1,650      5,816 
                                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
                                                         64,762      35,690   (23,024) 
                                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Items that will not be reclassified 
  to profit or loss 
 Group defined benefit pension obligations: 
 - remeasurements                                       (1,950)     (5,513)      4,132 
 - movement in deferred tax asset                           332         937      (560) 
                                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
                                                        (1,618)     (4,576)      3,572 
                                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Other comprehensive income for the 
  period, net of tax                                     63,144      31,114   (19,452) 
                                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period                                            146,742      73,307    234,698 
                                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Owners of the Parent Company                           140,021      67,452    224,496 
 Non-controlling interests                                6,721       5,855     10,202 
                                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
                                                        146,742      73,307    234,698 
                                                     ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
 

Group Balance Sheet

 
 
                                                 Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                                  30 Sept.    30 Sept.    31 March 
                                                      2020        2019        2020 
                                         Notes     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                   1,132,586   1,047,558   1,089,027 
 Right-of-use leased assets                        298,533     285,962     304,097 
 Intangible assets and goodwill                  2,186,447   2,117,107   2,126,892 
 Equity accounted investments                       28,937      27,273      27,729 
 Deferred income tax assets                         35,975      26,792      35,362 
 Derivative financial instruments                  178,094     209,049     232,766 
                                                 3,860,572   3,713,741   3,815,873 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                       756,464     736,480     630,996 
 Trade and other receivables                     1,434,777   1,471,835   1,647,117 
 Derivative financial instruments                   33,389      42,331      32,656 
 Cash and cash equivalents                       1,574,329   1,675,517   1,794,467 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                 3,798,959   3,926,163   4,105,236 
                                                                        ---------- 
 
 Total assets                                    7,659,531   7,639,904   7,921,109 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 EQUITY 
 Capital and reserves attributable to owners 
  of the Parent Company 
 Share capital                                      17,422      17,422      17,422 
 Share premium                                     882,912     882,881     882,887 
 Share based payment reserve              10        38,625      32,392      34,914 
 Cash flow hedge reserve                  10         2,097    (22,939)    (43,277) 
 Foreign currency translation reserve     10       129,178     150,115     111,527 
 Other reserves                           10           932         932         932 
 Retained earnings                               1,466,814   1,314,696   1,482,288 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Equity attributable to owners 
  of the Parent Company                          2,537,980   2,375,499   2,486,693 
 Non-controlling interests                          61,486      50,467      54,765 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total equity                                    2,599,466   2,425,966   2,541,458 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                      1,716,427   1,849,457   1,856,004 
 Lease creditors                                   256,747     232,770     259,456 
 Derivative financial instruments                      687       2,187       3,729 
 Deferred income tax liabilities                   186,612     172,783     179,959 
 Post employment benefit obligations      12       (5,604)       3,200     (7,315) 
 Provisions for liabilities                        265,880     279,295     264,208 
 Acquisition related liabilities                    67,804      84,692      77,381 
 Government grants                                     324         336         331 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                 2,488,877   2,624,720   2,633,753 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                        2,202,991   2,112,083   2,318,758 
 Current income tax liabilities                     44,517      41,207      36,487 
 Borrowings                                        193,999     298,602     230,264 
 Lease creditors                                    47,009      53,640      47,411 
 Derivative financial instruments                   11,896      21,985      30,144 
 Provisions for liabilities                         48,062      43,183      46,581 
 Acquisition related liabilities                    22,714      18,518      36,253 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                 2,571,188   2,589,218   2,745,898 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total liabilities                               5,060,065   5,213,938   5,379,651 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                    7,659,531   7,639,904   7,921,109 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Net debt included above (excluding 
  lease creditors)                        11     (137,197)   (245,334)    (60,252) 
                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

 
 
For the six                                               Attributable to owners of the 
months ended 30                                                   Parent Company 
September 2020 
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                                             Other                                      Non- 
                                  Share                      Share                 Retained               reserves                               controlling            Total 
                                capital                    premium                 earnings                  (note          Total                  interests           equity 
                                                                                                               10) 
                                GBP'000                    GBP'000                  GBP'000                GBP'000        GBP'000                    GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
At 1 April 2020                  17,422                    882,887                1,482,288                104,096      2,486,693                     54,765        2,541,458 
Profit for the 
 period                               -                          -                   78,614                      -         78,614                      4,984           83,598 
Currency 
 translation                          -                          -                        -                 17,651         17,651                      1,737           19,388 
Group defined 
benefit pension 
obligations: 
- 
 remeasurements                       -                          -                  (1,950)                      -        (1,950)                          -          (1,950) 
- movement in 
 deferred tax 
 asset                                -                          -                      332                      -            332                          -              332 
Movements 
 relating to 
 cash 
 flow hedges                          -                          -                        -                 54,668         54,668                          -           54,668 
Movement in 
 deferred tax 
 liability 
 on cash flow 
 hedges                               -                          -                        -                (9,294)        (9,294)                          -          (9,294) 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                               -                          -                   76,996                 63,025        140,021                      6,721          146,742 
Re-issue of 
 treasury 
 shares                               -                         25                        -                      -             25                          -               25 
Share based 
 payment                              -                          -                        -                  3,711          3,711                          -            3,711 
 
Dividends                             -                          -                 (92,470)                      -       (92,470)                          -         (92,470) 
                 ----------------------  -------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  -------------  -------------------------  --------------- 
At 30 September 
 2020                            17,422                    882,912                1,466,814                170,832      2,537,980                     61,486        2,599,466 
                 ----------------------  -------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  -------------  -------------------------  --------------- 
 
 
 
For the six                                                    Attributable to owners of the 
months ended 30                                                        Parent Company 
September 2019 
                  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                                                 Other                                           Non- 
                                    Share                        Share                 Retained               reserves                                    controlling             Total 
                                  capital                      premium                 earnings                  (note               Total                  interests            equity 
                                                                                                                   10) 
                                  GBP'000                      GBP'000                  GBP'000                GBP'000             GBP'000                    GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
At 1 April 2019                    17,422                      882,561                1,368,250                122,473           2,390,706                     42,821         2,433,527 
Profit for the 
 period                                 -                            -                   37,687                      -              37,687                      4,506            42,193 
Currency 
 translation                            -                            -                        -                 42,393              42,393                      1,349            43,742 
Group defined 
benefit pension 
obligations: 
- remeasurements                        -                            -                  (5,513)                      -             (5,513)                          -           (5,513) 
- movement in 
 deferred tax 
 asset                                  -                            -                      937                      -                 937                          -               937 
Movements 
 relating to 
 cash 
 flow hedges                            -                            -                        -                (9,702)             (9,702)                          -           (9,702) 
Movement in 
 deferred tax 
 liability 
 on cash flow 
 hedges                                 -                            -                        -                  1,650               1,650                          -             1,650 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                                 -                            -                   33,111                 34,341              67,452                      5,855            73,307 
Re-issue of 
 treasury shares                        -                          320                        -                      -                 320                          -               320 
Share based 
 payment                                -                            -                        -                  3,686               3,686                          -             3,686 
Sale of equity 
 interest to 
 non-controlling 
 interest                               -                            -                    4,306                      -               4,306                      1,791             6,097 
 
Dividends                               -                            -                 (90,971)                      -            (90,971)                          -          (90,971) 
                  -----------------------  ---------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  ---------------- 
At 30 September 
 2019                              17,422                      882,881                1,314,696                160,500           2,375,499                     50,467         2,425,966 
                  -----------------------  ---------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  ---------------- 
 
 For the year                                                   Attributable to owners of the 
 ended 31 March                                                         Parent Company 
 2020 
                  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                                                 Other                                           Non- 
                                    Share                        Share                 Retained               reserves                                    controlling             Total 
                                  capital                      premium                 earnings                  (note               Total                  interests            equity 
                                                                                                                   10) 
                                  GBP'000                      GBP'000                  GBP'000                GBP'000             GBP'000                    GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
At 1 April 2019                    17,422                      882,561                1,368,250                122,473           2,390,706                     42,821         2,433,527 
Profit for the 
 period                                 -                            -                  245,509                      -             245,509                      8,641           254,150 
Currency 
translation 
- arising in the 
 year                                   -                            -                        -                  4,202               4,202                      1,561             5,763 
- recycled to 
 the Income 
 Statement 
 on disposal                            -                            -                        -                  (397)               (397)                          -             (397) 
Group defined 
benefit pension 
obligations: 
- remeasurements                        -                            -                    4,132                      -               4,132                          -             4,132 
- movement in 
 deferred tax 
 asset                                  -                            -                    (560)                      -               (560)                          -             (560) 
Movements 
 relating to 
 cash 
 flow hedges                            -                            -                        -               (34,206)            (34,206)                          -          (34,206) 
Movement in 
 deferred tax 
 liability 
 on cash flow 
 hedges                                 -                            -                        -                  5,816               5,816                          -             5,816 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                                 -                            -                  249,081               (24,585)             224,496                     10,202           234,698 
Re-issue of 
 treasury shares                        -                          326                        -                      -                 326                          -               326 
Share based 
 payment                                -                            -                        -                  6,208               6,208                          -             6,208 
Sale of equity 
 interest to 
 non-controlling 
 interest                               -                            -                    4,169                      -               4,169                      1,742             5,911 
 
Dividends                               -                            -                (139,212)                      -           (139,212)                          -         (139,212) 
                  -----------------------  ---------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  ---------------- 
At 31 March 2020                   17,422                      882,887                1,482,288                104,096           2,486,693                     54,765         2,541,458 
                  -----------------------  ---------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  ---------------- 
 

Group Cash Flow Statement

 
 
                                                     Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                                      6 months    6 months        year 
                                                         ended       ended       ended 
                                                      30 Sept.    30 Sept.    31 March 
                                                          2020        2019        2020 
                                             Notes     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit for the period                                  83,598      42,193     254,150 
 Add back non-operating expenses/(income) 
 - tax                                                  18,480      15,370      57,335 
 - share of equity accounted investments' 
  profit                                                  (62)       (469)     (1,015) 
 - net operating exceptionals                           14,703      45,329      65,486 
 - net finance costs                                    28,845      27,474      56,174 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Group operating profit before 
  exceptionals                                         145,564     129,897     432,130 
 Share-based payments expense                            3,711       3,686       6,208 
 Depreciation                                           92,303      87,964     176,734 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                      30,534      32,664      62,138 
 Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                        3     (1,347)     (5,604) 
 Amortisation of government grants                         (7)         (6)        (11) 
 Other                                                 (2,344)     (4,822)       3,180 
 (Increase)/decrease in working 
  capital                                             (28,375)    (98,133)      49,190 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Cash generated from operations 
  before exceptionals                                  241,389     149,903     723,965 
 Exceptionals                                         (19,257)    (12,600)    (30,922) 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Cash generated from operations                        222,132     137,303     693,043 
 Interest paid (including lease 
  interest)                                           (44,989)    (41,877)    (84,975) 
 Income tax paid                                      (16,967)    (30,221)    (78,961) 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows from operating 
  activities                                           160,176      65,205     529,107 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Inflows: 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                    1,056       4,282      13,166 
 Disposal of subsidiaries and equity 
  accounted investments                                      -      38,040      36,688 
 Interest received                                      15,155      21,890      39,188 
                                                        16,211      64,212      89,042 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Outflows: 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                           (88,615)    (91,984)   (181,014) 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries                 13       (72,685)    (93,858)   (192,189) 
 Payment of accrued acquisition 
  related liabilities                                 (25,801)    (24,462)    (35,339) 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                     (187,101)   (210,304)   (408,542) 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows from investing 
  activities                                         (170,890)   (146,092)   (319,500) 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Inflows: 
 Proceeds from issue of shares                              25         320         326 
 Net cash inflow on derivative 
  financial instruments                                 50,697      43,903      18,574 
 Increase in interest-bearing loans 
  and borrowings                                       320,000     353,210     408,095 
                                                       370,722     397,433     426,995 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Outflows: 
 Repayment of interest-bearing 
  loans and borrowings                               (439,185)   (123,700)   (248,017) 
 Repayment of lease creditors                         (28,302)    (27,565)    (55,225) 
 Dividends paid to owners of the 
  Parent Company                             9        (92,470)    (90,971)   (139,212) 
                                                     (559,957)   (242,236)   (442,454) 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows from financing 
  activities                                         (189,235)     155,197    (15,459) 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Change in cash and cash equivalents                 (199,949)      74,310     194,148 
 Translation adjustment                                  9,469      30,203      24,597 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                          1,684,773   1,466,028   1,466,028 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of period                                          1,494,293   1,570,541   1,684,773 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents consists 
  of: 
 Cash and short-term bank deposits                   1,574,329   1,675,517   1,794,467 
 Overdrafts                                           (80,036)   (104,976)   (109,694) 
                                                     1,494,293   1,570,541   1,684,773 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2020

   1.            Basis of Preparation 

The Group condensed interim financial statements which should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020 have been prepared in accordance with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, the related Transparency rules of the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority and in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

The preparation of the interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses together with disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

These condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2020 and the comparative figures for the six months ended 30 September 2019 are unaudited and have not been reviewed by the Auditors. The summary financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020 represent an abbreviated version of the Group's full accounts for that year, on which the Auditors issued an unqualified audit report and which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies .

   2.            Accounting Policies 

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the Group condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the 2020 Annual Report and are described in those financial statements on pages 207 to 215 with the addition of assessing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic as set out below.

Covid-19

The Covid-19 pandemic has implications for the economies and markets in which the Group operates. The Group has considered the impact of the pandemic in respect of all judgements and estimates it makes in the application of its accounting policies. As at 30 September 2020, the Group reassessed the carrying value of goodwill (GBP1.552.9 million) allocated to the Group's cash generating units ('CGUs') for indicators of impairment. As part of this assessment, the Group considered, inter alia, the results of the last annual impairment test, the level of headroom and the financial performance in the first half of the financial year. This assessment also considered the impact of Covid-19 on the long-term outlook for the Group's businesses which currently remains positive and supports our CGU valuations. No impairment indicators were identified.

The carrying value of trade receivables were also reviewed for indicators of impairment. There has been no significant deterioration in the ageing of trade receivables or extension of debtor days in the period and, as a result, there was no material increase in the impairment losses for trade receivables.

The following changes to IFRS became effective for the Group during the period but did not result in material changes to the Group's consolidated financial statements:

   --    Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards 

-- Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors - Definition of material

   --    Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Definition of a business 

-- Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial instruments, IAS 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement and IFRS 7 Financial

instruments: Disclosures - Interest Rate Benchmark Reform

The following standard amendment was issued in May 2020 effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020 with earlier application permitted:

-- Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases - COVID-19-related rent concessions. The amendment, which would not have been material for the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2020, has not yet been adopted.

The Group has not applied certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been issued but are not yet effective. They are either not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements or they are not currently relevant for the Group.

   3.            Going Concern 

Having reassessed the principal risks facing the Group (as detailed on pages 22 to 26 of the 2020 Annual Report), the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage these risks successfully. No concerns or material uncertainties have been identified as part of our assessment which also considered the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that DCC plc, and the Group as a whole, has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than twelve months from the date of this report. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed interim financial statements .

   4.            Reporting Currency 

The Group's financial statements are presented in sterling, denoted by the symbol 'GBP'. Results and cash flows of operations based in non-sterling countries have been translated into sterling at average rates for the period, and the related balance sheets have been translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The principal exchange rates used for translation of results and balance sheets into sterling were as follows:

 
                                   Average rate                                            Closing rate 
             ----------------------------------------                       ---------------------------------------- 
                    6 months             6 months                     Year         6 months             6 months                     Year 
                         ended                ended                ended                ended                ended                ended 
                      30 Sept.             30 Sept.           31 March               30 Sept.             30 Sept.           31 March 
                           2020                 2019                 2020                 2020                 2019    2020 
                        StgGBP1=             StgGBP1=             StgGBP1=             StgGBP1=             StgGBP1=        StgGBP1= 
 
Euro                     1.1183               1.1265               1.1460               1.0960               1.1291               1.1282 
Danish 
 Krone                   8.3370               8.4133               8.5639               8.1611               8.4297               8.4244 
Swedish 
 Krona                 11.7989              11.9717              12.1816              11.5863              12.0761              12.4789 
Norwegian 
 Krone                 12.2289              11.0116              11.4062              12.1666              11.1723              12.9851 
US Dollar                1.2665               1.2620               1.2754               1.2832               1.2294               1.2360 
Hong Kong 
 Dollar                  9.8172               9.8892               9.9760               9.9454               9.6385               9.5831 
 
 
   5.            Segmental Reporting 

DCC is an international sales, marketing and support services group headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as Mr. Donal Murphy, Chief Executive and his executive management team. The Group is organised into four operating segments (as identified under IFRS 8 Operating Segments) and generates revenue through the following activities:

DCC LPG is a leading liquefied petroleum gas ('LPG') sales and marketing business with presences in Europe, North America and Asia and a developing business in the retailing of natural gas and electricity as well as the sales and distribution of industrial gases including refrigerants;

DCC Retail & Oil is a leading operator of retail petrol stations in Europe and is the leading reseller of fuel cards in Britain. DCC Retail & Oil is also a leading oil distributor in Europe;

DCC Technology is a leading route-to-market and supply chain partner for global technology brands and customers; and

DCC Healthcare is a leading healthcare business, providing products and services to healthcare providers and health and beauty brand owners.

The chief operating decision maker monitors the operating results of segments separately in order to allocate resources between segments and to assess performance. Segment performance is predominantly evaluated based on operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets and net operating exceptional items. Net finance costs and income tax are managed on a centralised basis and therefore these items are not allocated between operating segments for the purpose of presenting information to the chief operating decision maker and accordingly are not included in the detailed segmental analysis.

The consolidated total assets of the Group as at 30 September 2020 amounted to GBP7.7 billion. This figure was not materially different from the equivalent figure at 31 March 2020 and therefore the related segmental disclosure note has been omitted in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Intersegment revenue is not material and thus not subject to separate disclosure.

 
 
  An analysis of the Group's performance by segment and geographic 
  location is as follows: 
 
 (a) By operating segment 
                                 Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2020 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                                                            DCC                          DCC                         DCC                                 DCC 

LPG Retail & Oil Technology Healthcare Total

 
                               GBP'000      GBP'000           GBP'000  GBP'000         GBP'000 
 
 Segment revenue               578,314    3,061,937         1,968,834  322,009       5,931,094 
                              --------  -----------  ----------------  -------  -------------- 
 
 Adjusted operating profit      45,557       65,172            25,529   39,840         176,098 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                      (16,689)      (1,681)           (9,014)  (3,150)        (30,534) 
 Net operating exceptionals 
  (note 6)                     (6,839)        (246)           (7,292)    (326)        (14,703) 
                              --------  -----------  ----------------  -------  -------------- 
 Operating profit               22,029       63,245             9,223   36,364         130,861 
                              --------  -----------  ----------------  -------  -------------- 
 
 
 
                                 Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2019 
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                                                           DCC                          DCC                         DCC                                DCC 

LPG Retail & Oil Technology Healthcare Total

 
                               GBP'000      GBP'000           GBP'000   GBP'000         GBP'000 
 
 Segment revenue               685,934    4,542,944         1,795,538   287,305       7,311,721 
                              --------  -----------  ----------------  --------  -------------- 
 
 Adjusted operating profit      49,034       59,670            25,342    28,515         162,561 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                      (15,932)      (5,286)           (9,436)   (2,010)        (32,664) 
 Net operating exceptionals 
  (note 6)                     (4,075)        (969)           (4,526)  (35,759)        (45,329) 
                              --------  -----------  ----------------  --------  -------------- 
 Operating profit               29,027       53,415            11,380   (9,254)          84,568 
                              --------  -----------  ----------------  --------  -------------- 
 
 
 
                                                  Audited year ended 31 March 2020 
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                                                           DCC                          DCC                         DCC                               DCC 

LPG Retail & Oil Technology Healthcare Total

 
                                GBP'000      GBP'000           GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Segment revenue              1,657,341    8,607,302         3,912,652          578,098     14,755,393 
                              ---------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Adjusted operating profit      228,230      140,240            65,280           60,518        494,268 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                       (32,719)      (5,386)          (19,437)          (4,596)       (62,138) 
 Net operating exceptionals 
  (note 6)                      (6,030)      (3,281)          (15,404)         (40,771)       (65,486) 
                              ---------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit               189,481      131,573            30,439           15,151        366,644 
                              ---------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
   (b)           By geography 

The Group has a presence in 20 countries worldwide. The following represents a geographical revenue analysis about the country of domicile (Republic of Ireland) and countries with material revenue.

 
 
                        Unaudited   Unaudited              Audited 
                         6 months    6 months                 year 
                            ended       ended                ended 
                         30 Sept.    30 Sept.             31 March 
                             2020        2019                 2020 
                          GBP'000     GBP'000              GBP'000 
 
 Republic of Ireland      370,466     391,597              842,680 
 United Kingdom         2,637,784   3,345,739            6,818,145 
 France                 1,051,881   1,403,076            2,875,390 
 Other                  1,870,963   2,171,309            4,219,178 
                       ----------  ----------  ------------------- 
                        5,931,094   7,311,721           14,755,393 
                       ----------  ----------  ------------------- 
 
 
 
  (c) Disaggregation of revenue 
  The following table disaggregates revenue by primary geographical 
  market, major revenue lines and timing of revenue recognition. The 
  use of revenue as a metric of performance in the Group's LPG and 
  Retail & Oil segments is of limited relevance due to the influence 
  of changes in underlying oil product costs on absolute revenues. 
  Whilst changes in underlying oil product costs will change percentage 
  operating margins, this has little relevance in the downstream energy 
  distribution market in which these two segments operate where profitability 
  is driven by absolute contribution per tonne/litre of product sold, 
  and not a percentage margin. Accordingly, Management review geographic 
  volume performance rather than geographic revenue performance for 
  these two segments as country-specific GDP and weather patterns can 
  influence volumes. The disaggregated revenue information presented 
  below for DCC Technology and DCC Healthcare, which can also be influenced 
  by country-specific GDP movements, is consistent with how revenue 
  is reported and reviewed internally. 
 
                                 Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2020 
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                                                            DCC                          DCC                         DCC                              DCC 

LPG Retail & Oil Technology Healthcare Total

 
 
                                GBP'000    GBP'000           GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Republic of Ireland (country 
  of domicile)                   41,988    142,456           139,485   46,537    370,466 
 United Kingdom                 120,744  1,194,942         1,129,351  192,747  2,637,784 
 France                         273,222    643,211           135,448        -  1,051,881 
 Other                          142,360  1,081,328           564,550   82,725  1,870,963 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
                                578,314  3,061,937         1,968,834  322,009  5,931,094 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
 
 LPG and related products       578,314          -                 -        -    578,314 
 Oil and related products             -  3,061,937                 -        -  3,061,937 
 Technology products and 
  services                            -          -         1,968,834        -  1,968,834 
 Medical and pharmaceutical 
  products                            -          -                 -  145,640    145,640 
 Nutrition and health & 
  beauty products                     -          -                 -  176,369    176,369 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
                                578,314  3,061,937         1,968,834  322,009  5,931,094 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
 
 Products transferred at 
  point in time                 578,314  3,061,937         1,968,834  322,009  5,931,094 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
 
 
 
                                 Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2019 
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                                                           DCC                          DCC                         DCC                               DCC 

LPG Retail & Oil Technology Healthcare Total

 
 
                                GBP'000    GBP'000           GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Republic of Ireland (country 
  of domicile)                   48,715    176,163           120,392   46,327    391,597 
 United Kingdom                 117,141  1,974,964         1,036,101  217,533  3,345,739 
 France                         344,124    947,051           111,901        -  1,403,076 
 Other                          175,954  1,444,766           527,144   23,445  2,171,309 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
                                685,934  4,542,944         1,795,538  287,305  7,311,721 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
 
 LPG and related products       685,934          -                 -        -    685,934 
 Oil and related products             -  4,542,944                 -        -  4,542,944 
 Technology products and 
  services                            -          -         1,795,538        -  1,795,538 
 Medical and pharmaceutical 
  products                            -          -                 -  171,666    171,666 
 Nutrition and health & 
  beauty products                     -          -                 -  115,639    115,639 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
                                685,934  4,542,944         1,795,538  287,305  7,311,721 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
 
 Products transferred at 
  point in time                 685,934  4,542,944         1,795,538  287,305  7,311,721 
                                -------  ---------  ----------------  -------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
                                                        Audited year ended 31 March 2020 
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
 
                                                                                                            DCC                          DCC                         DCC                              DCC 

LPG Retail & Oil Technology Healthcare Total

 
 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000           GBP'000  GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Republic of Ireland (country 
  of domicile)                    116,161    356,382           277,232   92,905     842,680 
 United Kingdom                   299,645  3,753,823         2,347,476  417,201   6,818,145 
 France                           843,974  1,786,321           245,095        -   2,875,390 
 Other                            397,561  2,710,776         1,042,849   67,992   4,219,178 
                                ---------  ---------  ----------------  -------  ---------- 
                                1,657,341  8,607,302         3,912,652  578,098  14,755,393 
                                ---------  ---------  ----------------  -------  ---------- 
 
 LPG and related products       1,657,341          -                 -        -   1,657,341 
 Oil and related products               -  8,607,302                 -        -   8,607,302 
 Technology products and 
  services                              -          -         3,912,652        -   3,912,652 
 Medical and pharmaceutical 
  products                              -          -                 -  328,597     328,597 
 Nutrition and health & 
  beauty products                       -          -                 -  249,501     249,501 
                                ---------  ---------  ----------------  -------  ---------- 
                                1,657,341  8,607,302         3,912,652  578,098  14,755,393 
                                ---------  ---------  ----------------  -------  ---------- 
 
 Products transferred at 
  point in time                 1,657,341  8,607,302         3,912,652  578,098  14,755,393 
                                ---------  ---------  ----------------  -------  ---------- 
 
   6.            Exceptionals 
 
                                                        Unaudited       Unaudited    Audited 
                                                         6 months        6 months       year 
                                                            ended           ended      ended 
                                                         30 Sept.        30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                             2020            2019       2020 
                                                          GBP'000         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Restructuring and integration costs                     (12,657)         (6,233)   (22,011) 
 Acquisition and related costs                            (1,921)         (4,939)    (8,286) 
 Loss on disposal                                               -        (34,265)   (34,709) 
 Adjustments to contingent acquisition consideration           27             211        673 
 Other operating exceptional items                          (152)           (103)    (1,153) 
 Net operating exceptional items                         (14,703)        (45,329)   (65,486) 
 
 Mark to market of swaps and related debt                   1,406           (371)      (860) 
                                                       ----------      ----------  --------- 
 Net exceptional items before taxation                   (13,297)        (45,700)   (66,346) 
 
 Income tax (charge)/credit attaching to exceptional 
  items                                                     (226)              44      3,290 
                                                       ----------      ----------  --------- 
 Net exceptional items after taxation                    (13,523)        (45,656)   (63,056) 
 
 Non-controlling interest share of net exceptional 
  items after taxation                                          -              39         65 
                                                       ----------      ----------  --------- 
 Net exceptional items attributable to owners 
  of the Parent                                          (13,523)        (45,617)   (62,991) 
                                                       ----------      ----------  --------- 
 
 

Restructuring and integration costs of GBP12.657 million relate to the restructuring of operations as part of the integration of completed acquisitions across a number of businesses and to material restructuring in a business unit. It also includes the reducing dual running costs relating to the UK SAP implementation which went live during the summer in the majority of the UK business and restructuring costs across a number of businesses within DCC Technology where some right-sizing was required given the change in mix in the business as a result of the pandemic.

Acquisition and related costs include the professional fees and tax costs (such as stamp duty) relating to the evaluation and/or completion of acquisition opportunities and amounted to GBP1.921 million.

Most of the Group's debt has been raised in the US private placement market, denominated in US dollars, euro and sterling. Long-term interest and cross currency interest rate derivatives have been utilised to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate debt across the three currencies. The level of ineffectiveness calculated under IAS 39 on the fair value and cash flow hedge relationships relating to this debt is charged or credited as an exceptional item. In the six months ended 30 September 2020, this amounted to an exceptional non-cash credit of GBP1.406 million. Following this credit, the cumulative net exceptional charge taken in respect of the Group's outstanding US Private Placement debt and related hedging instruments is GBP0.800 million. This, or any subsequent similar non-cash charges or gains, will net to zero over the remaining term of this debt and the related hedging instruments.

The loss on disposal in the prior year related to the disposal of DCC Vital's UK generic pharma activities and related manufacturing facility in Ireland (Kent Pharma and Athlone Laboratories). Whilst part of the DCC Group, the cashflows generated by the disposed business more than recovered its acquisition cost, however, the transaction resulted in a loss on disposal in the prior year, principally representing a non-cash impairment of the goodwill recognised on the initial acquisition of the business.

   7.            Taxation 

The taxation expense for the interim period is based on management's best estimate of the weighted average tax rate that is expected to be applicable for the full year. The Group's effective tax rate for the period was 17% (six months ended 30 September 2019: 17% and year ended 31 March 2020: 17%).

   8.            Earnings per Ordinary Share 
 
                                                       Unaudited   Unaudited    Audited 
                                                        6 months    6 months       year 
                                                           ended       ended      ended 
                                                        30 Sept.    30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                            2020        2019       2020 
                                                         GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Profit attributable to owners of the Parent              78,614      37,687    245,509 
 Amortisation of intangible assets after 
  tax                                                     23,994      25,050     48,141 
 Exceptionals after tax                                   13,523      45,617     62,991 
                                                      ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling 
  interests                                              116,131     108,354    356,641 
                                                      ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 

Basic earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares. The adjusted figures for basic earnings per ordinary share (a non-GAAP financial measure) are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

 
                                               Unaudited   Unaudited      Audited 
                                                6 months    6 months         year 
                                                   ended       ended        ended 
                                                30 Sept.    30 Sept.     31 March 
                                                    2020        2019         2020 
                                                   pence       pence        pence 
 
 Basic earnings per ordinary share                79.83p      38.34p      249.64p 
 Amortisation of intangible assets after 
  tax                                             24.37p      25.48p       48.95p 
 Exceptionals after tax                           13.73p      46.40p       64.05p 
                                              ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Adjusted basic earnings per ordinary 
  share                                          117.93p     110.22p      362.64p 
                                              ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  in issue (thousands)                            98,472      98,306       98,345 
                                              ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share

Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Share options and awards are the Company's only category of dilutive potential ordinary shares. Employee share options and awards, which are performance-based, are treated as contingently issuable shares because their issue is contingent upon satisfaction of specified performance conditions in addition to the passage of time. These contingently issuable shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per ordinary share where the conditions governing exercisability would not have been satisfied as at the end of the reporting period if that were the end of the vesting period.

The adjusted figures for diluted earnings per ordinary share (a non-GAAP financial measure) are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

 
                                               Unaudited   Unaudited    Audited 
                                                6 months    6 months       year 
                                                   ended       ended      ended 
                                                30 Sept.    30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                    2020        2019       2020 
                                                   pence       pence      pence 
 
 Diluted earnings per ordinary share              79.70p      38.26p    249.21p 
 Amortisation of intangible assets after 
  tax                                             24.33p      25.43p     48.87p 
 Exceptionals after tax                           13.71p      46.30p     63.94p 
                                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary 
  share                                          117.74p     109.99p    362.02p 
                                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  in issue (dilutive, thousands)                  98,634      98,514     98,514 
                                              ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 

The earnings used for the purposes of the diluted earnings per ordinary share calculations were GBP78.614 million (six months ended 30 September 2019: GBP37.687 million) and GBP116.131 million (six months ended 30 September 2019: GBP108.354 million) for the purposes of the adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share calculations. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share for the six months ended 30 September 2020 was 98.634 million (six months ended 30 September 2019: 98.514 million). A reconciliation of the weighted average number of ordinary shares used for the purposes of calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share amounts is as follows:

 
                                             Unaudited  Unaudited   Audited 
                                              6 months   6 months      year 
                                                 ended      ended     ended 
                                              30 Sept.   30 Sept.  31 March 
                                                  2020       2019      2020 
                                                  '000       '000      '000 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue                                       98,472     98,306    98,345 
Dilutive effect of options and awards              162        208       169 
                                             ---------  ---------  -------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 for diluted earnings per share                 98,634     98,514    98,514 
                                             ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
   9.            Dividends 
 
                                                         Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                                                          6 months       6 months       year 
                                                             ended          ended      ended 
                                                          30 Sept.       30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                              2020           2019       2020 
                                                           GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Interim - paid 49.48 pence per share on 
  11 December 2019                                               -              -     49,788 
 Final - paid 95.79 pence per share on 
 23 July 2020 
 (paid 93.37 pence per share on 18 July 
 2019)                                                      92,470         90,971     89,424 
                                                            92,470         90,971    139,212 
                                            ----------------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 

On 9 November 2020, the Board approved an interim dividend of 51.95p pence per share (GBP51.178 million). These condensed interim financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable.

    10.          Other Reserves 
 
 
 
 For the six months ended 30 
  September 2020 
                                                                                Foreign 
                                                    Share based  Cash flow     currency 
                                                        payment      hedge  translation     Other 
                                                        reserve    reserve      reserve  reserves     Total 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 At 1 April 2020                                         34,914   (43,277)      111,527       932   104,096 
 
 Currency translation                                         -          -       17,651         -    17,651 
 Movements relating to cash 
  flow hedges                                                 -     54,668            -         -    54,668 
 Movement in deferred tax liability 
  on cash flow hedges -                                            (9,294)            -         -   (9,294) 
 Share based payment                                      3,711          -            -         -     3,711 
                                            -------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2020                                    38,625      2,097      129,178       932   170,832 
                                            -------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  -------- 
 
 
   For the six months ended 30 September 
   2019 
                                                                                Foreign 
                                                    Share based  Cash flow     currency 
                                                        payment      hedge  translation     Other 
                                                        reserve    reserve      reserve  reserves     Total 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 At 1 April 2019                                         28,706   (14,887)      107,722       932   122,473 
 
 Currency translation                                         -          -       42,393         -    42,393 
 Movements relating to cash 
  flow hedges                                                 -    (9,702)            -         -   (9,702) 
 Movement in deferred tax liability 
  on cash flow hedges -                                              1,650            -         -     1,650 
 Share based payment                                      3,686          -            -         -     3,686 
                                            -------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2019                                    32,392   (22,939)      150,115       932   160,500 
                                            -------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 For the year ended 31 March 
 2020 
                                                                                Foreign 
                                                    Share based  Cash flow     currency 
                                                        payment      hedge  translation     Other 
                                                        reserve    reserve      reserve  reserves     Total 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 At 1 April 2019                                         28,706   (14,887)      107,722       932   122,473 
 
 Currency translation 
 - arising in the year                                        -          -        4,202         -     4,202 
 - recycled to the Income 
  Statement on disposal                                       -          -        (397)         -     (397) 
 Movements relating to cash 
  flow hedges                                                 -   (34,206)            -         -  (34,206) 
 Movement in deferred tax liability 
  on cash flow hedges -                                              5,816            -         -     5,816 
 Share based payment                                      6,208          -            -         -     6,208 
                                            -------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  -------- 
 At 31 March 2020                                        34,914   (43,277)      111,527       932   104,096 
                                            -------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 
   11.          Analysis of Net Debt 
 
                                             Unaudited     Unaudited           Audited 
                                              30 Sept.      30 Sept.          31 March 
                                                  2020          2019              2020 
                                               GBP'000       GBP'000           GBP'000 
 Non-current assets: 
 Derivative financial instruments              178,094       209,049           232,766 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
 Current assets: 
 Derivative financial instruments               33,389        42,331            32,656 
 Cash and cash equivalents                   1,574,329     1,675,517         1,794,467 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
                                             1,607,718     1,717,848         1,827,123 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Non-current liabilities: 
 Derivative financial instruments                (687)       (2,187)           (3,729) 
 Unsecured Notes                           (1,716,427)   (1,849,457)       (1,856,004) 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
                                           (1,717,114)   (1,851,644)       (1,859,733) 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Current liabilities: 
 Derivative financial instruments             (11,896)      (21,985)          (30,144) 
 Bank overdrafts                              (80,036)     (104,976)         (109,694) 
 Bank borrowings                                     -             -          (56,634) 
 Unsecured Notes                             (113,963)     (193,626)          (63,936) 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
                                             (205,895)     (320,587)         (260,408) 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
   Net debt (excluding lease creditors)      (137,197)     (245,334)          (60,252) 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
 Lease creditors - non-current               (256,747)     (232,770)         (259,456) 
 Lease creditors - current                    (47,009)      (53,640)          (47,411) 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Total lease creditors                       (303,756)     (286,410)         (306,867) 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
   Net debt (including lease creditors)      (440,953)     (531,744)         (367,119) 
                                          ------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
 

An analysis of the maturity profile of the Group's net debt (including lease creditors) at 30 September 2020 is as follows:

 
 
                                                 Between        Between 
                                     Less than     1 and          2 and         Over 
                                                       2           5 
                                        1 year     years          years      5 years        Total 
 At 30 September 2020                  GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
 Cash and short-term deposits        1,574,329         -              -            -    1,574,329 
 Overdrafts                           (80,036)         -              -            -     (80,036) 
                                     ---------  --------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents           1,494,293         -              -            -    1,494,293 
 Unsecured Notes                     (113,963)  (48,530)      (721,056)    (946,841)  (1,830,390) 
 Derivative financial instruments 
 - Unsecured Notes                      12,155    10,409        115,950       50,555      189,069 
 Derivative financial instruments 
 - other                                 9,338       493              -            -        9,831 
                                     ---------  --------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
          Net debt (excluding lease creditors) 
                                     1,401,823  (37,628)      (605,106)    (896,286)    (137,197) 
 
 Lease creditors                      (47,009)  (41,878)       (91,866)    (123,003)    (303,756) 
                                     ---------  --------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Net debt (including lease 
  creditors)                         1,354,814  (79,506)      (696,972)  (1,019,289)    (440,953) 
                                     ---------  --------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 

The Group's Unsecured Notes fall due between 21 May 2021 and 4 April 2034 with an average maturity of 5.7 years at 30 September 2020. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is allocated to the time period corresponding to the maturity of the hedged item.

   12.          Post Employment Benefit Obligations 

The Group's defined benefit pension schemes' assets were measured at fair value at 30 September 2020. The defined benefit pension schemes' liabilities at 30 September 2020 were updated to reflect material movements in underlying assumptions.

The Group's post employment benefit obligations moved from a net asset of GBP7.315 million at 31 March 2020 to a net asset of GBP5.604 million at 30 September 2020. This movement was primarily driven by an actuarial loss on liabilities arising from a decrease in the discount rates used to value these liabilities .

The following actuarial assumptions have been made in determining the Group's retirement benefit obligation for the six months ended 30 September 2020:

 
                          Unaudited   Unaudited    Audited 
                           6 months    6 months       year 
                              ended       ended      ended 
                           30 Sept.    30 Sept.   31 March 
                               2020        2019       2020 
 Discount rate 
 - Republic of Ireland        1.25%       1.05%      1.80% 
 - United Kingdom             1.75%       1.85%      2.30% 
 - Germany                    1.25%       1.05%      1.80% 
                         ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
   13.          Business Combinations 

A key strategy of the Group is to create and sustain market leadership positions through acquisitions in markets it currently operates in, together with extending the Group's footprint into new geographic markets. In line with this strategy, the principal acquisitions completed by the Group during the period, together with percentages acquired, were as follows:

-- The acquisition by DCC LPG in September 2020 of 100% of the NES Group. NES Group markets, sells and delivers propane and other related products and services to residential and commercial customers in the north-east of the US; and

-- The acquisition by DCC LPG in May 2020 of 100% of Budget Energy, an independent electricity supplier operating throughout the island of Ireland supplying residential electricity customers.

The acquisition data presented below reflects the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired (excluding cash and cash equivalents acquired) in respect of acquisitions completed during the six months ended 30 September 2020.

 
 
                                               6 months           6 months 
                                                    ended               ended 
                                                 30 Sept.           30 Sept. 
                                                     2020                2019 
                                                  GBP'000             GBP'000 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                       6,867              10,892 
Right-of-use leased assets                              -               3,346 
Equity accounted investments                            -               1,802 
Deferred income tax assets                              7                   - 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
Total non-current assets                            6,874              16,040 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
 
Current assets 
Inventories                                           100              30,237 
Trade and other receivables                           617              40,442 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
Total current assets                                  717              70,679 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
 
Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Deferred income tax liabilities                         -               (104) 
Lease creditors                                         -             (2,494) 
Provisions for liabilities and 
 charges                                                -                (76) 
Total non-current liabilities                           -             (2,674) 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                            (251)            (38,653) 
Current income tax liability                        (195)                (84) 
Lease creditors                                         -               (852) 
Government grants                                       -                   - 
                                       ------------------ 
Total current liabilities                           (446)            (39,589) 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
 
Identifiable net assets acquired                    7,145              44,456 
Intangible assets - goodwill                       67,330              72,534 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
Total consideration                                74,475             116,990 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
 
Satisfied by: 
Cash                                               82,341              81,226 
Cash and cash equivalents acquired                (9,656)              12,632 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
Net cash outflow                                   72,685              93,858 
Acquisition related liabilities                     1,790              23,132 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
Total consideration                                74,475             116,990 
                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
 

None of the business combinations completed during the period were considered sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure of the fair values attributable to those combinations.

There were no adjustments made to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities acquired in arriving at their fair values. The initial assignment of fair values to identifiable net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis in respect of a number of the business combinations above given the timing of closure of these transactions. Any amendments to these fair values within the twelve-month timeframe from the date of acquisition will be disclosable in the Group's condensed interim financial statements for the six months ending 30 September 2021 as stipulated by IFRS 3.

The principal factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill on business combinations entered into by the Group are the expected profitability of the acquired business and the realisation of cost savings and synergies with existing Group entities.

Acquisition and related costs included in other operating expenses in the Group Income Statement amounted to GBP1.921 million (six months ended 30 September 2019: GBP4.939 million).

No contingent liabilities were recognised on the acquisitions completed during the financial period or the prior financial years.

The gross contractual value of trade and other receivables as at the respective dates of acquisition amounted to GBP0.779 million. The fair value of these receivables is GBP0.617 million (all of which is expected to be recoverable).

Approximately GBP40.1 million of the goodwill recognised in respect of acquisitions completed during the period is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The fair value of contingent consideration recognised at the date of acquisition is calculated by discounting the expected future payment to present value at the acquisition date. In general, for contingent consideration to become payable, pre-defined profit thresholds must be exceeded. On an undiscounted basis, the future payments for which the Group may be liable for acquisitions completed during the period range from nil to GBP1.8 million.

The acquisitions during the period contributed GBP18.7 million to revenues and GBP1.7 million to profit after tax. The revenue and profit of the Group determined in accordance with IFRS for the period ended 30 September 2020 would not have been materially different than reported in the Income Statement if the acquisition date for all business combinations completed during the period had been as of the beginning of the period.

   14.          Seasonality of Operations 

The Group's operations are significantly second-half weighted primarily due to a portion of the demand for DCC's LPG and Retail & Oil products being weather dependent and seasonal buying patterns in DCC Technology.

   15.          Related Party Transactions 

There have been no related party transactions or changes in the nature and scale of the related party transactions described in the 2020 Annual Report that could have had a material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group in the six months ended 30 September 2020.

     16.          Events after the Balance Sheet Date 

In November 2020, DCC Technology completed the acquisition in the US of The Music People. The acquisition is complementary in both customer and product set to the current Pro Audio offering in North America and further strengthens DCC Technology's developing product portfolio and market presence in the region.

   17.          Board Approval 

This report was approved by the Board of Directors of DCC plc on 9 November 2020.

   18.          Distribution of Interim Report 

This report and further information on DCC is available at the Company's website www.dcc.ie. A printed copy is available to the public at the Company's registered office at DCC House, Leopardstown Road, Foxrock, Dublin 18, Ireland.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- the condensed set of interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2020 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU; and

   --     the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

-- Regulation 8(2) of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

-- Regulation 8(3) of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

On behalf of the Board

John Moloney Donal Murphy

Chairman Chief Executive

9 November 2020

Supplementary Financial Information

Alternative Performance Measures

The Group reports certain alternative performance measures ('APMs') that are not required under International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') which represent the generally accepted accounting principles ('GAAP') under which the Group reports. The Group believes that the presentation of these APMs provides useful supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with our IFRS financial information, provides investors with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its divisions.

These APMs are primarily used for the following purposes:

-- to evaluate the historical and planned underlying results of our operations;

-- to set director and management remuneration; and

-- to discuss and explain the Group's performance with the investment analyst community.

None of the APMs should be considered as an alternative to financial measures derived in accordance with GAAP. The APMs can have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. These performance measures may not be calculated uniformly by all companies and therefore may not be directly comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures of other companies.

The principal APMs used by the Group, together with reconciliations where the non-GAAP measures are not readily identifiable from the financial statements, are as follows:

Adjusted operating profit ('EBITA')

Definition

This comprises operating profit as reported in the Group Income Statement before net operating exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets. Net operating exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets are excluded in order to assess the underlying performance of our operations. In addition, neither metric forms part of Director or management remuneration targets.

 
                                        6 months   6 months 
                                           ended      ended     Year ended 
                                        30 Sept.   30 Sept.       31 March 
                                            2020       2019           2020 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                        130,861     84,568        366,644 
 Net operating exceptional items          14,703     45,329         65,486 
 Amortisation of intangible assets        30,534     32,664         62,138 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Adjusted operating profit ('EBITA')     176,098    162,561        494,268 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Net interest

Definition

The Group defines net interest as the net total of finance costs and finance income before interest related exceptional items as presented in the Group Income Statement.

 
                                            6 months   6 months 
                                               ended      ended     Year ended 
                                            30 Sept.   30 Sept.       31 March 
                                                2020       2019           2020 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Finance costs before exceptional items     (45,070)   (49,427)       (94,824) 
 Finance income before exceptional items      14,819     22,324         39,510 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Net interest                               (30,251)   (27,103)       (55,314) 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Constant currency

Definition

The translation of foreign denominated earnings can be impacted by movements in foreign exchange rates versus sterling, the Group's presentation currency. In order to present a better reflection of underlying performance in the period, the Group retranslates foreign denominated current year earnings at prior year exchange rates.

 
 
                                               6 months    6 months 
                                                  ended       ended 
                                               30 Sept.    30 Sept. 
                                                   2020        2019 
 Calculation: Revenue - constant currency       GBP'000     GBP'000 
------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
 Revenue                                      5,931,094   7,311,721 
 Currency impact                                  8,640           - 
------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
 Revenue - constant currency                  5,939,734   7,311,721 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                   6 months   6 months 
                                                      ended      ended 
                                                   30 Sept.   30 Sept. 
                                                       2020       2019 
 Calculation: Adjusted operating profit             GBP'000    GBP'000 
  - constant currency 
-----------------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating profit                          176,098    162,561 
 Currency impact                                        459          - 
-----------------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating profit - constant currency      176,557    162,561 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Effective tax rate

Definition

The Group's effective tax rate expresses the income tax expense before exceptionals and deferred tax attaching to the amortisation of intangible assets as a percentage of EBITA less net interest.

 
                                                 6 months   6 months 
                                                    ended      ended     Year ended 
                                                 30 Sept.   30 Sept.       31 March 
                                                     2020       2019           2020 
                                                  GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Adjusted operating profit                        176,098    162,561        494,268 
 Net interest                                    (30,251)   (27,103)       (55,314) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Earnings before taxation                         145,847    135,458        438,954 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
   Income tax expense                              18,480     15,370         57,335 
 Income tax attaching to net exceptionals           (226)         44          3,290 
 Deferred tax attaching to amortisation 
  of intangible assets                              6,540      7,614         13,997 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Total income tax expense before exceptionals 
  and deferred tax attaching to amortisation 
  of intangible assets                             24,794     23,028         74,622 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Effective tax rate (%)                             17.0%      17.0%          17.0% 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Net capital expenditure

Definition

Net capital expenditure comprises purchases of property, plant and equipment, proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment and government grants received in relation to property, plant and equipment.

 
                                              6 months   6 months 
                                                 ended      ended     Year ended 
                                              30 Sept.   30 Sept.       31 March 
                                                  2020       2019           2020 
                                               GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment      88,615     91,984        181,014 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant 
  and equipment                                (1,056)    (4,282)       (13,166) 
 Net capital expenditure                        87,559     87,702        167,848 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Free cash flow

Definition

Free cash flow is defined by the Group as cash generated from operations before exceptional items as reported in the Group Cash Flow Statement after repayment of lease creditors and net capital expenditure.

 
                                          6 months   6 months 
                                             ended      ended     Year ended 
                                          30 Sept.   30 Sept.       31 March 
                                              2020       2019           2020 
                                           GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Cash generated from operations before 
  exceptionals                             241,389    149,903        723,965 
 Repayment of lease creditors             (33,137)   (31,818)       (63,860) 
 Net capital expenditure                  (87,559)   (87,702)      (167,848) 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Free cash flow                            120,693     30,383        492,257 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Free cash flow (after interest and tax payments)

Definition

Free cash flow (after interest and tax payments) is defined by the Group as free cash flow after interest paid (excluding interest relating to lease creditors), income tax paid, dividends received from equity accounted investments and interest received.

 
                                               6 months   6 months 
                                                  ended      ended     Year ended 
                                               30 Sept.   30 Sept.       31 March 
                                                   2020       2019           2020 
                                                GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Free cash flow                                 120,693     30,383        492,257 
 Interest paid (excluding interest relating 
  to lease creditors)                          (40,154)   (37,624)       (76,340) 
 Income tax paid                               (16,967)   (30,221)       (78,961) 
 Interest received                               15,155     21,890         39,188 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Free cash flow (after interest and tax 
  payments)                                      78,727   (15,572)        376,144 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Committed acquisition expenditure

Definition

The Group defines committed acquisition expenditure as the total acquisition cost of subsidiaries as presented in the Group Cash Flow Statement (excluding amounts related to acquisitions which were committed to in previous years) and future acquisition related liabilities for acquisitions committed to during the period.

 
                                              6 months         6 months 
                                                 ended            ended     Year ended 
                                              30 Sept.         30 Sept.       31 March 
                                                  2020             2019           2020 
                                               GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Net cash outflow on acquisitions during 
  the period                                    72,685           93,858        192,189 
 Net cash outflow on acquisitions which 
  were committed to in the previous period    (22,560)         (75,245)       (75,365) 
 Acquisition related liabilities arising 
  on acquisitions during the period              1,790           23,132         43,044 
 Acquisition related liabilities which 
  were committed to in the previous period       (417)         (20,359)       (10,768) 
 Amounts committed in the current period        35,500           54,278         19,500 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Committed acquisition expenditure              86,998           75,664        168,600 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 

Net working capital

Definition

Net working capital represents the net total of inventories, trade and other receivables (excluding interest receivable), and trade and other payables (excluding interest payable, amounts due in respect of property, plant and equipment and current government grants).

 
                                                    As at         As at         As at 
                                                 30 Sept.      30 Sept.      31 March 
                                                     2020          2019          2020 
                                                  GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Inventories                                      756,464       736,480       630,996 
 Trade and other receivables                    1,434,777     1,471,835     1,647,117 
 Less: interest receivable                           (98)         (631)         (428) 
 Trade and other payables                     (2,202,991)   (2,112,083)   (2,318,758) 
 Less: interest payable                            10,763        12,335        11,963 
 Less: amounts due in respect of property, 
  plant and equipment                               2,111         2,192         6,284 
 Less: government grants                               11            11            11 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net working capital                                1,037       110,139      (22,815) 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Working capital (days)

Definition

Working capital days measures how long it takes in days for the Group to convert working capital into revenue.

 
                                 As at           As at        As at 
                              30 Sept.        30 Sept.     31 March 
                                  2020            2019         2020 
                               GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Net working capital             1,037         110,139     (22,815) 
 September/March revenue     1,287,071       1,374,838    1,279,731 
-------------------------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Working capital (days)          0.0          2.4 days       (0.6 
                                  days                        days) 
-------------------------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 

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