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CVSG Cvs Group Plc

961.00
11.00 (1.16%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Cvs Group Plc LSE:CVSG London Ordinary Share GB00B2863827 ORD 0.2P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  11.00 1.16% 961.00 952.00 955.00 957.00 933.00 945.00 914,265 16:35:01
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Veterinary Svcs-animal Specs 608.3M 41.9M 0.5843 16.36 685.58M

CVS Group plc Preliminary Results for year ended 30 June 2019 (8784N)

27/09/2019 7:01am

UK Regulatory


TIDMCVSG

RNS Number : 8784N

CVS Group plc

27 September 2019

 
 For Immediate Release   27 September 2019 
 

CVS GROUP plc

("CVS", the "Company" or the "Group")

Preliminary Results for the year ended 30 June 2019

CVS, the UK's leading provider of integrated veterinary services, is pleased to announce its preliminary results for the year ended 30 June 2019.

Financial Highlights

 
                                         Year ended  Year ended 
                                            30 June     30 June  Change(4) 
                                               2019        2018          % 
 
Revenue (GBPm)                                406.5       327.3      +24.2 
Adjusted EBITDA (GBPm)(1)                      54.5        47.6      +14.5 
Adjusted profit before income tax 
 (GBPm)(2)                                     41.4        36.0      +15.0 
Adjusted earnings per share (pence)(3)         46.7        42.4      +10.1 
Cash generated from operations (GBPm)          52.1        46.7      +11.6 
Profit before income tax (GBPm)                11.7        14.1      -17.0 
Basic earnings per share (pence)               11.6        16.0      -27.5 
Proposed dividend (pence)                       5.5         5.0      +10.0 
 
   --      Revenue up 24.2% to GBP406.5m 
   --      Like-for-like sales growth for the Group of +5.2% (5) 
   --      Healthy Pet Club members up 10.8% to 401,000 
   --      Adjusted EBITDA up 14.5% to GBP54.5m 
   --      Adjusted earnings per share increased 10.1% to 46.7 pence per share 
   --      Cash generated from operations up 11.6% to GBP52.1m 

-- Profit before income tax down 17.0% to GBP11.7m due to amortisation costs in relation to acquisitions

   --      Leverage reduced to 2.08x at 30 June 2019 
   --      Significant improvement in second half 
   --      Now operate 510 surgeries across the UK, the Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) is profit before income tax, net finance expense, depreciation, amortisation, costs relating to business combinations and exceptional items.

(2) Adjusted profit before income tax is calculated before amortisation, taxation, costs relating to business combinations and exceptional items.

(3) Adjusted earnings per share is calculated as adjusted profit before income tax less applicable taxation divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue in the year.

(4) Percentage changes have been calculated throughout this document based on the unrounded values.

(5) Like for like sales are as defined in the Summary of significant accounting policies

Richard Connell, Chairman of CVS commented:

"The Group delivered a significant improvement in financial performance in the second half of the financial year following a disappointing first half. This improvement reflects our actions in addressing the key issues which had impacted performance and I am pleased that the Group continues to show positive trends in the early part of the new financial year.

CVS operates in a sector with favourable market and consumer trends which has proven resilient in past economic downturns. Plans are in place to manage any short-term Brexit impacts and the Board is confident that the business is well placed to avoid significant adverse impacts from the UK's decision to exit the EU.

Multiple initiatives are being pursued to drive further organic growth and the Group continues to generate strong operating cashflow. This positions the business well for further investment in our people and facilities and a continued focus on delivering the highest standards of clinical care. We will explore selective acquisitions where the Board is confident that they generate appropriate returns.

I am pleased with the improvements made and am confident that CVS is well positioned for future growth and a further restoration of shareholder value."

The annual report and accounts will be available on the Group's website www.cvsukltd.co.uk together with this announcement from 27 September 2019 and will be posted to shareholders who have requested a hard copy in due course.

This announcement is released by CVS Group plc and contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 ("MAR"), encompassing information relating to trading for the Company's current financial year, and is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of MAR.

For the purposes of MAR and Article 2 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1055, this announcement is being made on behalf of the Company by the directors named below.

Contacts:

 
 CVS Group plc 
  Simon Innes, Chief Executive Officer 
  Richard Fairman, Chief Finance Officer    01379 644 288 
 N+1 Singer - Nominated Adviser & Broker 
  Aubrey Powell (Corporate Finance) 
  Rachel Hayes (Corporate Broking)          020 7496 3000 
 

Chairman's statement

A strong half two performance

The Group delivered a significant improvement in financial performance in the second half of the financial year following a disappointing first half. A number of actions have been taken to address performance and I am confident that CVS is well positioned for future growth and a continued restoration of shareholder value.

Financial performance

We generated revenue for the year of GBP406.5m, a 24.2% increase over the prior year (2018: GBP327.3m). This increase reflected a number of acquisitions in the first half of the financial year coupled with robust like-for-like sales growth of 5.2% for the Group as a whole (2018: 4.9%) and 4.3% in our veterinary Practices (2018: 3.0%).

Adjusted EBITDA increased by 14.5% to GBP54.5m (2018: GBP47.6m) reflecting a stronger second half of the year. Adjusted EPS increased by 10.1% to 46.7p (2018: 42.4p).

Cash generated from operations increased by 11.6% to GBP52.1m (2018: GBP46.7m). Profit before tax decreased by 17.0% to GBP11.7m (2018: GBP14.1m) due to increased amortisation. Basic EPS decreased by 27.5% to 11.6p (2018: 16.0p).

CVS finished the year with net debt of GBP102.0m (2018: GBP69.0m) and leverage of 2.08x (2018: 1.44x).

Growth Initiatives

We have a number of opportunities to develop the business and generate enhanced shareholder value as set out on in our annual report on pages 12 and 13 'Our market', pages 14 and 15 'Our business model' and pages 16 and 17 'Our strategic priorities'. Risks which we have identified and our approach to mitigating these are set out on pages 32 to 36.

The Board remains confident that our business model is resilient and sustainable.

Our integrated veterinary platform gives CVS a strong base from which to deliver future growth. Our core first opinion and referrals practices enable us to provide the highest levels of end to end clinical care. We have seen significant growth in the financial year from our Referrals business with revenues increasing by 21.6% to GBP22.5m (2018: GBP18.5m). This reflects our success in recruiting a number of additional specialists and in increasing the number of referral cases. We are focused on delivering further growth in our referrals business in the coming year. We have launched a new referrals website to make it easier for first opinion veterinary surgeons to refer cases by putting them in touch with our growing list of specialists and allowing them access the most appropriate specialist care.

We will continue to promote our Healthy Pet Club as a means to providing the highest levels of preventative medicine. We had 401,000 members at 30 June 2019 an increase of 10.8% in the year (2018: 362,000). We have also launched a Healthy Horse Programme which had 7,000 members at 30 June 2019 (2018: 3,000).

Through the above focus in both our first opinion and referrals practices we are able to offer our clients and patients an increasing level of clinical care. This naturally results in advanced clinical procedures, better outcomes for our patients and a resulting increase in average transaction values.

We have 22 specialist out-of-hours centres in operation following the opening of three new sites in the financial year. We have plans in place to open a further eight sites in the next twelve months to provide dedicated round the clock care to both CVS and private practices.

We launched our own brand MiPet medicines for small animal practices in 2013 and these now account for 25% of our small animal drug sales. We also launched our first own label Equine product in July 2019. We are investing in a new warehouse management system at our Diss offices which will go live in second half of the new financial year. This will facilitate a further increase in our ability to undertake direct supply of drugs to our practices and will allow us to further expand our own brand drug range.

Revenue from Animed Direct, our on-line dispensary and retailer, increased by 24.3% in the year to GBP23.3m (2018: GBP18.8m). The new warehouse management system will also support the further expansion of our product range in Animed Direct and help deliver improvements in margins.

Our Laboratory division continues to focus on the provision of in-house analysers and re-agents to CVS and private practices and in the provision of a full range of pathology tests on samples taken from patients. New equine and farm tests are being developed in support of our first opinion practices. We continue to invest in our pet Crematoria division with a new Equine cremator being installed in our Whitley Brook crematorium and a planned redevelopment of our Greenacres crematorium in order to increase capacity. We will continue to seek opportunities to acquire further laboratory and crematoria businesses in support of our non-UK businesses in Ireland and the Netherlands.

In August 2018 we acquired Vet Direct, an equipment and consumables supply business which provides a one-stop shop for CVS and private practices. We will seek to expand the Vet Direct product range and have now folded our existing Vetisco instruments business into Vet Direct.

Organic growth from our existing businesses will be supported by selective acquisitions where the Board is confident that appropriate returns can be achieved. We continue to maintain a pipeline of acquisition opportunities.

Our people

CVS now employs 6,548 staff (2018: 6,150) including 75 specialists (2018: 57), 1,829 veterinary surgeons (2018: 1,460) and 2,376 nurses (2018: 2,041).

Our staff are at the heart of our business and we are committed to investing in their continued development and well being. Our culture and values drive our business and success through our people is a core value. Further details on our culture and values are set out on page 30 of our annual report.

We recruited Professor Renate Weller in October 2018 to lead our learning, education and development programme with our goal being to ensure that all staff have access to the clinical and non-clinical training and support they need. We are committed to providing all staff with opportunities to progress, whether in advancing their clinical education and experience, or in developing leadership opportunities within the business.

We have launched a new wellbeing and mental health awareness programme in support of our staff with on-site support provided through trained mental health workplace champions.

One of the key structural issues facing the veterinary profession in the UK has been the shortage of vets and nurses, as illustrated with CVS vet vacancy rates peaking at 12.5% in the previous financial year. We are pleased that the Home Office has accepted the Migration Advisory Committee's proposal to reinstate the veterinary surgeon on the UK's Shortage Occupation List and this should in time improve the supply of overseas vets in the UK. CVS has taken a number of actions to improve its own vacancy rate and we are encouraged by the improvement seen in the second half of the financial year with vet vacancy rates averaging 8.4% in that period. We will continue to invest in our people and our existing practices in order to position CVS as the veterinary employer of choice.

Board Governance

We review the Board composition and effectiveness regularly and are committed to ensuring we have the right balance of skills and experience within the Board.

During the year we made one change with Richard Fairman joining the Board in August 2018 and replacing Nick Perrin as Chief Financial Officer at the end of September 2018.

In September 2018 we adopted the FRC's UK Corporate Governance Code and will continue to promote best practice.

Shareholder engagement

The Board as a whole, and the Chairs of the Audit and Remuneration Committees continue to consult with shareholders on key matters. We were delighted to host a number of our major shareholders at our Lumbry Park referral hospital in July 2019.

Dividends

It is proposed to pay a dividend of 5.5p per share in December 2019, a 10.0% increase on the 5.0p per share paid in 2018. The financial performance of the business and its strong cash generation support an increase in dividends whilst enabling the Group to retain sufficient funds for further investment in the business.

Outlook

CVS operates in a sector with favourable market and consumer trends, with pet owners increasingly willing to spend money on their pets and medical enhancements increasing the range of services we can offer.

Despite continued uncertainty over Brexit with the potential for a "hard" Brexit increasingly likely, the Board is confident that CVS is well positioned to avoid significant adverse impacts from the UK's decision to exit the EU. Pharmaceutical manufacturers and wholesalers are increasing their stock levels in order to reduce the risk of supply shortages and following the acquisition of Vet Direct, CVS now controls more of its equipment and consumables supplies.

The pace of growth in the UK economy may be impacted by Brexit uncertainty, but the veterinary sector has proven to be resilient in past periods of economic downturn and the Board believes CVS is sufficiently resilient to withstand any potential future downturn.

The performance of the business was considerably improved in the second half of the financial year and the Board is confident that the Group is well placed to deliver further enhancement in shareholder value in the forthcoming financial year.

I would like to thank all of our colleagues for their contribution to the past financial year. Their professionalism, dedication and commitment to providing the highest levels of clinical care to our customers and their animals forms the heart of our business. I look forward to working with them to continue the successful growth of CVS in the future.

Richard Connell

Non-Executive Chairman

27 September 2019

Business review

We continue to invest in our practices and people to achieve our strategic priorities

Introduction

CVS Group operates an integrated veterinary platform with our Veterinary Practices division at the core of the business. This is integrated with a range of complementary supporting services to internalise services and improve margins, with these services provided from our Laboratories, Crematoria and Animed Direct divisions.

Revenue by Division

 
                           2019     2018 
                           GBPm     GBPm 
 Veterinary Practices     370.7    297.5 
 Laboratories              20.1     17.9 
 Crematoria                 7.3      6.6 
 Animed Direct             23.3     18.8 
 Head Office             (14.9)   (13.5) 
 Total Group              406.5    327.3 
 
 
   Like for like revenue            2019    2018   Growth 
                                     GBPm    GBPm        % 
    Group revenue                   406.5   327.3 
    Adjustment for acquisitions    (62.2) 
   -----------------------------  -------  ------  ------- 
    Underlying Group Revenue        344.3   327.3     5.2% 
   -----------------------------  -------  ------  ------- 
 

Veterinary Practices Division

 
                     2019    2018 
                     GBPm    GBPm 
 Total revenue      370.7   297.5 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA     56.2    50.1 
 EBITDA margin %     15.2    16.9 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 

The Veterinary Practices division comprises the four key veterinary practice areas of Small Animal, Referrals, Equine and Farm plus ancillary areas such as MiPet Insurance, Vet Direct and our buying groups. Like-for-like growth from the four key veterinary practice areas prior to intercompany sales elimination was 4.3% for the year (2018: 2.9%).

Revenue for these four key areas amounted to GBP360.2m (2018: GBP291.4m), an increase of 23.6%. Total revenue for the veterinary practice division amounted to GBP370.7m (2018: GBP297.5m), an increase of 24.6% on the prior year. Like-for-like sales for the practices division as a whole increased by 3.7% (2018: 3.0%).

The mix of revenue within the veterinary practices division changed in the year, reflecting growth from the newer Farm practices which accounted for 10.4% of veterinary practice division revenue in the year (2018: 4.3%). Revenue from Farm practices comprises a higher proportion of drug sales and a lower proportion of veterinary fees, than that in small animal practices. The acquisition of Slate Hall, a specialist poultry practice, further impacted this change. Both the increase in the mix of Farm revenue, and the proportion of this revenue generated from drug sales, resulted in a decrease in the overall Gross margin achieved (before the deduction of employment costs) in the veterinary practice division, which reduced to 77.4% for the year (2018: 80.8%).

In the first half of the financial year the veterinary practices division faced increased employment costs due to an industry wide structural shortage of veterinary surgeons and nurses in the UK. The Group had previously awarded above inflationary salary increases to veterinary surgeons and nurses on 1 January 2018 and these resulted in clinical salaries in the six month period to 31 December 2018 being c. 8.0% higher than in the equivalent six month period to 31 December 2017.

The Group has taken a number of proactive steps to address this issue including an increased focus on clinical recruitment, further investment in learning, education and development, the introduction of more flexible working and the award of an additional day's holiday per annum for employees with five years' CVS service. In light of these actions the Group has seen a reduction in its veterinary surgeon vacancy rate, with an average vacancy rate of 8.4% in the second half of the financial year ended 30 June 2019 compared to a peak of 12.5% in April 2018. This reduction, along with additional controls and visibility over the use of locum vets, has resulted in reduced locum spend in the second half of the financial year to 30 June 2019. The Group has also seen a reduction in its nurse vacancy rate with an average of 4.3% in the second half of the financial year compared to a peak of 8.8% in January 2018. In light of the reduced veterinary surgeon and nurse vacancy rates and the reduced reliance on locums, the Group's employment costs reduced to 50.4% of revenue in the second half of the financial year ended 30 June 2019 in comparison to 51.7% in the first half of the financial year.

The Group welcomed the review of the Shortage Occupation List ('SOL') published by the Migration Advisory Committee in May 2019 in which it was recommended that veterinary surgeons be reinstated on the SOL. The Home Office subsequently confirmed that it was implementing this recommendation and the Group believes this will have a positive impact on its future ability to recruit veterinary surgeons from outside of the European Union.

The expansion of the veterinary services division to newer Farm, Equine and Netherlands based practices led to certain practices, acquired in the previous two financial years delivering returns in the first half of the financial year which were below expectations. A number of steps were taken in the financial year to improve performance in these practices and these actions resulted in improvements being seen in the second half.

In the full financial year, the veterinary practices division acquired 34 surgeries operating as 26 businesses. These businesses contributed GBP47.0m of revenue and GBP5.5m of EBITDA in the year. Practices acquired during the year and after the year end are set out in note 14 to the financial statements. The Group is focused on delivering organic growth from its veterinary practices division, with this growth supported by future acquisitions where multiples are considered acceptable and where returns will be accretive. In light of this, the Group's rate of acquisitions slowed considerably in the second half of the financial year with only two of the acquisitions in the year completing in the second half.

Adjusted EBITDA for the Group as a whole, as a percentage of sales, fell from 16.9% to 15.2%. This reduction is due to the increased mix of Farm revenues at naturally lower gross margins, increased employment costs in the first half of the financial year and the impact of certain acquisitions in the first half as noted above.

The veterinary services division generated significant growth from its specialist Referrals practices which provide the most sophisticated levels of clinical care across all referral specialisms. Revenue from Referral practices increased by 21.6% in the financial year to GBP22.5m (2018: GBP18.5m). This growth was achieved through increased referrals from CVS first opinion practices and the recruitment of additional leading referral specialists, a number of whom joined CVS from our direct competitors. The further development of our referrals business, and the recruitment of further specialist resource, remains a key strategic priority for CVS.

Our preventative medicine scheme, the Healthy Pet Club, continued to prove popular with our clients with total membership increasing by 10.8% in the year to 401,000 pets covered by the scheme at 30 June 2019 (2018: 362,000). The scheme provides preventative medicine to our customers' pets as well as a range of discounts and benefits. CVS benefits from improved customer loyalty, the encouragement of clinical compliance, protecting revenue generated from drug sales and bringing more customers into our surgeries. Monthly subscription revenue generated in the year increased to GBP45.4m (2018: GBP38.0m). We also launched a new Healthy Horse Programme in the previous year with 7,000 equine clients covered by the scheme at 30 June 2019.

We continue to expand our specialist MiNight Vet centres which provide out-of-hours and emergency support to both CVS and private practices. We now have 22 centres with three new sites opened in the year, including the UK's first dedicated equine out-of-hours service, called Equicall. The Group will seek further expansion of dedicated out-of-hours centres with a further eight centres planned to open in the next twelve to eighteen months. Our strategic objective is to become self-sufficient in the provision of out-of-hours cover over the medium term.

Our MiPet own brand range continues to expand and now represents c.25.0% of our small animal practice drug sales. The range is well supported by both our customers and our staff. MiPet products are only available in our surgeries and to our buying group members and hence they differentiate CVS in the market. Significant progress was made during the year in selling the MiPet range to our buying group members and this is expected to develop further. Further discounts were secured in the second half of the financial year on Endectrid, a flea treatment, and Milbeworm, a worming treatment and these will help to improve margins. We have recently launched our first Equine product and our new warehouse management system, which will go live in the new financial year, will facilitate further expansion of our product range.

We are focused on the internalisation of spend within the Group and in August 2018 we acquired Vet Direct, a consumables and equipment supply business. We have now incorporated Vetisco into Vet Direct to provide a "one stop shop" for both CVS and private practices to purchase all their equipment and consumable needs from one place and we will look to deliver further growth from Vet Direct in the future.

We continue to invest in our existing practices with GBP2.9m of capital expenditure incurred in the financial year in the relocation of existing surgeries and a further GBP0.7m of capital expenditure incurred in refurbishing existing sites. We are committed to delivering the highest levels of clinical care and we invested a further GBP1.0m of capital expenditure in new clinical equipment in the financial year. Investment will continue in appropriate capital expenditure projects which facilitate the delivery of high clinical standards and drive increased average transaction values and hence revenues in practices. We will continue to invest in greenfield sites and practice relocations where we are confident that appropriate financial returns will be achieved.

We launched our own insurance product, MiPet Cover, in August 2017. CVS does not take any underwriting risk and receives a commission on the sale and renewal of each policy. We had 9,000 policies in force as at 30 June 2019, a 173.0% increase from the prior year (2018: 3,000). The business will take time to develop fully and made a small loss in the year.

CVS continues to support the RCVS Practice Standards Scheme with all CVS practices participating and 118 "Outstanding" awards received under the scheme. The Group's Springfield practice has achieved outstanding awards in all six categories. We are focused on providing the highest levels of clinical care and we continue to invest in clinical audits of practices to monitor compliance. We will continue to promote the Vetsafe scheme to capture and learn from significant events/near misses.

The Group believes that the highest levels of patient care can be provided through face to face consultations in its practices or through its ambulatory teams. The Group will explore opportunities to provide remote consultations through telemedicine provision where it is confident that services can be provided in an effective manner without compromising its high standards of clinical patient care.

CVS continues to place significant emphasis on staff training and career opportunities. We are focused on improved staff retention through the provision of diverse clinical experience from our broad practice specialisms, continued support in studying for enhanced professional qualifications and through the opportunity for clinical staff to undertake leadership roles in the business. The Group recruited a record number of graduate veterinary surgeons in September 2018 and our leading graduate induction and support programme will continue to evolve. This will ensure that all our graduates are best equipped to fulfil their future careers from a combination of industry leading clinical training alongside communication, resilience and customer service training. Professor Renate Weller will oversee the development of the Group's clinical training for veterinary surgeons and nurses and has a wealth of experience in this area.

CVS has been campaigning for our highly skilled Qualified Nurses to be better recognised by the professional bodies and for them to be allowed to undertake additional clinical work currently preserved for veterinary surgeons. We will continue to campaign for this much needed change in the sector which will allow our Nurses to have increased career opportunities whilst reducing pressure on scarce veterinary surgeon resource.

We will continue to invest in the highest levels of employee training and development and in providing appropriate career pathways in order to position CVS as the employer of choice in the sector.

Laboratories Division

Our laboratories division provides diagnostic services and in-practice laboratory analysers to CVS practices and third party owned veterinary surgeries. Diagnostic services are offered via post and courier allowing complete coverage of the UK.

 
                     2019    2018 
                     GBPm    GBPm 
 Revenue             20.1    17.9 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA      4.3     3.9 
 EBITDA margin %     21.4    21.9 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 

The Laboratories Division generated revenue of GBP20.1m, a 12.4% increase on the prior year figure of GBP17.9m. Adjusted EBITDA grew by 9.8% from GBP3.9m to GBP4.3m and profit before tax increased from GBP3.3m to GBP3.7m.

Revenue from the analysers business (analysers and related consumables) increased in the year, driven by increased reagent (consumables) sales. Analysers are installed in newly acquired CVS owned practices and independent practices and since the analyser machines have an economic life of several years, the sale of the machines leads to consumable sales for several further years.

Revenue from the diagnostics testing business increased steadily during the year. Further Equine and Farm tests are being developed and these are expected to deliver further growth in the future.

EBITDA as a percentage of sales fell slightly from 21.9% to 21.4%.

Crematoria Division

Our Crematoria division provides individual and communal cremation services for companion animal and equine clients and clinical waste disposal services for CVS and independently owned practices.

 
                     2019    2018 
                     GBPm    GBPm 
 Revenue              7.3     6.6 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA      2.5     2.3 
 EBITDA margin %     34.2    34.6 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 

Revenue in our Crematoria division increased by 10.1% to GBP7.3m (2018: GBP6.6m). The Crematoria Division benefits from becoming the supplier to veterinary practices that we acquire.

Adjusted EBITDA grew by 8.8% to GBP2.5m (2018: GBP2.3m). EBITDA as a percentage of sales slightly decreased from 34.6% to 34.2%.

Animed Direct

Animed Direct is the Group's on-line dispensary and pet food and equipment retailer. Animed Direct focuses on prescription and non-prescription medicines where the Group's buying power allows it to be extremely competitive.

 
                     2019    2018 
                     GBPm    GBPm 
 Revenue             23.3    18.8 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA      1.7     1.2 
 EBITDA margin %      7.2     6.4 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 

The business performed excellently during the year, with revenue growing by 24.3% to GBP23.3m (2018: GBP18.8m) and with adjusted EBITDA increasing by 39.9% to GBP1.7m (2018: GBP1.2m). The EBITDA margin percentage improved slightly from 6.4% to 7.2%. The business now has an active customer database of over 244,000 people (2018: over 204,000 people).

Head Office

Central administration costs include those of the central finance, IT, human resource, purchasing, legal and property functions. Total costs were GBP10.2m (2018: GBP9.9m), representing 2.5% of revenue (2018: 3.0%).

Whilst the increased scale of the Group's operations requires additional investment in support functions, the Group is able to benefit from economies of scale with Head Office costs reducing to 2.5% of revenue in the financial year. Continued investment will be made in support areas to ensure that CVS continues to have appropriate systems and controls and to ensure the divisions receive appropriate support. The Group will continue to base support staff in the regions where they can more easily provide the close support that the operations teams require.

Simon Innes

Chief Executive Officer

27 September 2019

Finance review

Continued growth in revenue

Financial highlights

CVS has continued to deliver growth in revenues and operating profit. Key financial highlights are shown below:

 
                         2019    2018   Change 
                                             % 
 Revenue (GBPm)         406.5   327.3     24.2 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA 
  (GBPm)*                54.5    47.6     14.5 
 Adjusted profit 
  before tax (GBPm)*     41.4    36.0     15.0 
 Adjusted earnings 
  per share (p)*         46.7    42.4     10.1 
 
 Operating profit 
  (GBPm)                 15.6    17.7    -11.9 
 Profit before tax 
  (GBPm)                 11.7    14.1    -17.0 
 Basic earnings 
  per share (p)          11.6    16.0    -27.5 
---------------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 

* Adjusted financial measures are defined on page 3 of the Annual Report and reconciled to the financial measures defined by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") below, on page 66 of the annual report (adjusted EBITDA) and on page 89 of the annual report (adjusted profit before tax and adjusted earnings per share).

Management uses adjusted EBITDA and adjusted earnings per share ("EPS") as the basis for assessing the financial performance of the Group. These figures exclude costs relating to business combinations and hence assist in understanding the performance of the Group. These terms are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' adjusted profit measures.

An explanation of the difference between the reported operating profit figure and adjusted EBITDA is shown below:

 
                        2019    2018 
                        GBPm    GBPm 
 Operating profit 
  as reported           15.6    17.7 
 
   Adjustments for: 
 Amortisation and 
  depreciation          31.4    26.4 
 Costs of business 
  acquisitions           7.2     3.5 
 Exceptional items       0.3       - 
--------------------  ------  ------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA        54.5    47.6 
--------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Adjusted EBITDA increased by 14.5% from GBP47.6m to GBP54.5m.

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue (adjusted EBITDA margin) decreased from 14.5% in 2018 to 13.4%. This reduction largely reflects performance in the first half of the financial year within the veterinary practices division with an increasing mix of lower margin Farm revenues, higher employment costs and performance from certain acquisitions being below expectations.

Profit before tax for the year decreased from GBP14.1m to GBP11.7m (-17.0%). The decrease in profit before tax is due to the GBP3.8m increase in amortisation costs as a result of the full year impact of prior year acquisitions. Basic EPS decreased 27.5% to 11.6p (2018: 16.0p).

Adjusted profit before tax showed a 15.0% increase in the year from GBP36.0m to GBP41.4m. Adjusted EPS (as defined in note 10 of the annual report) marginally increased 10.1% to 46.7p (2018: 42.4p). Adjusted profit before tax and adjusted EPS exclude the impact of amortisation of intangible assets, business combination costs and exceptional items.

Long-term growth

The Group has generated consistent growth in the scale of its business and profits over recent years. A summary of the compound annual growth rates ("CAGR") over the past five years in key financial figures is as follows:

 
                        2019    2015   CAGR 
                                          % 
 Revenue (GBPm)        406.5   167.3   24.9 
 Adjusted EBITDA 
  (GBPm)                54.5    23.0   24.1 
 Adjusted profit 
  before tax (GBPm)     41.4    18.2   22.8 
 Adjusted EPS (p)       46.7    24.7   17.3 
--------------------  ------  ------  ----- 
 

Bank facilities

Total bank facilities consist of GBP190.0m are available to support the Group's organic and acquisitive growth initiatives over the coming years. These facilities are provided by a syndicate of three banks, RBS, HSBC and AIB, and comprise the following elements:

-- a fixed term loan of GBP95.0m, repayable on 23 November 2021 via a single bullet repayment; and

   --      a six-year revolving credit facility ("RCF") of GBP95.0m that runs to 23 November 2021. 

In addition the Group has a GBP5.0m overdraft facility renewable annually.

Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities was GBP52.1m (2018: GBP46.7m). The increase reflects the growth in adjusted EBITDA.

Net debt increased by GBP33.0m to GBP102.0m (2018: GBP69.0m).

The movement in net debt is explained as follows:

 
                                       2019     2018 
                                       GBPm     GBPm 
 Cash generated from operations        52.1     46.7 
 Capital expenditure - 
  maintenance                         (8.9)    (7.6) 
 Taxation paid                        (7.3)    (6.2) 
 Interest paid                        (3.4)    (3.1) 
----------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Free cash flow                        32.5     29.8 
 Capital expenditure - 
  development                         (4.0)    (3.1) 
 Acquisitions                        (58.1)   (52.6) 
 Proceeds from Ordinary 
  shares                                0.6     61.0 
 Dividends paid                       (3.5)    (2.9) 
 Debt issuance costs amortisation     (0.5)    (0.4) 
 Acquired finance leases                  -    (0.8) 
 (Increase)/decrease in 
  net debt                           (33.0)     31.0 
----------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Cash available for discretionary expenditure ("free cash flow") increased from GBP29.8m to GBP32.5m due to improvement in cash generated from operations.

The analysis of capital expenditure in the table above reflects a broad split between expenditure that we expect to increase profit and that which we believe will primarily maintain profit. This split can only ever be approximate. Development capital expenditure includes expenditure on new sites, relocations, significant extensions and significant new equipment. All other expenditure is included as replacement.

GBP62.0m was paid (including GBP1.5m repayment of acquired bank debt) for the 34 surgeries acquired during 2019. GBP1.0m of consideration was payable at 30 June 2019 in respect of completion net asset adjustments. In addition to GBP62.0m paid for businesses acquired in the year, GBP0.1m was paid in respect of completion net asset adjustments for business acquired in the 30 June 2018 financial year.

No corporation tax relief is received on the majority of the amortisation and transaction costs which are deducted in arriving at the unadjusted profit before taxation figure. Therefore, taxation paid increases broadly in line with the adjusted profit before tax of the Group. The interest payment of GBP3.4m was marginally higher than last year (GBP3.1m) reflecting the higher average net debt during the financial year.

Proceeds from Ordinary shares arose due to the exercise of options under the Group's approved SAYE scheme which allows staff to save regular amounts each month over a three-year period and benefit from increases in the Group's share price over that time.

The movement in debt issue costs was GBP0.2m, which represents the GBP0.5m amortisation of costs during the year, which is partly offset by the capitalisation of costs GBP0.3m associated with the September 2018 refinance.

Net debt and borrowing covenants

The Group's net debt comprises the following:

 
                            2019     2018 
                            GBPm     GBPm 
 Borrowings repayable: 
   within one year           0.3      0.5 
   after more than one 
    year                   114.2     83.5 
-----------------------  -------  ------- 
 Total borrowings          114.5     84.0 
 Cash in hand and at 
  bank                    (12.5)   (15.0) 
-----------------------  -------  ------- 
 Net debt                  102.0     69.0 
-----------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The total borrowings principally consist of:

-- GBP95.0m term loan (gross of unamortised issue costs). The term loan is repayable in one bullet payment in 2021; and

-- GBP20.0m drawn down under the RCF (gross of unamortised issue costs). The RCF is available until 2021.

GBP75.0m of the RCF remained unutilised at 30 June 2019. The Board remains committed to expanding the Group through organic growth and selective acquisitions.

The two financial covenants associated with the Group's bank facilities are based on Group borrowings to EBITDA and Group EBITDA to interest ratios. EBITDA is based on the last twelve months' performance adjusted for the full year impact of acquisitions made during that period. The EBITDA to interest ratio must not be less than 4.5. At 30 June 2019 it was 14.55.

The covenant levels allow a maximum Group borrowing to EBITDA ratio of 3.25x, although it is not the Group's intention to operate at this level. The gearing ratio increased during the year from 1.44x at 30 June 2018 to 2.08x at 30 June 2019. This increase in the ratio reflects the increase in loan to fund the current year acquisitions. The Group aims to continue to expand the business, and has a strong acquisition pipeline and sufficient capacity to fund it. The Group manages its banking arrangements centrally. Funds are swept daily from its various bank accounts into central bank accounts to optimise the Group's net interest payable position.

Interest rate risk is also managed centrally and derivative instruments are used to mitigate this risk. On 1 March 2018, the Group entered into a three-year interest rate fixed rate swap arrangement to hedge fluctuations in interest rates on GBP45.0m of its RCF facility. The swap reduced to GBP35.0m on 1 March 2019.

Going concern

At the balance sheet date the Group had cash balances of GBP12.5m and an unutilised overdraft facility of GBP5.0m. Total facilities of GBP190.0m are available to support the Group's organic and acquisitive growth initiatives over the coming years, comprising a term loan of GBP95.0m and a RCF of GBP95.0m. The Directors consider that the GBP5.0m overdraft and the GBP190.0m facility enable them to meet all current liabilities when they fall due. Since the year end, the Group has continued to trade profitably and to generate cash.

After consideration of market conditions including Brexit, the Group's financial position (including the level of headroom available within the bank facilities), financial forecasts for the three year period to June 2022, its profile of cash generation and the timing and amount of bank borrowings repayable, the Directors have formed a judgement at the time of approving the financial statements that both the Company and the Group have adequate resources available to continue operating in the foreseeable future. For this reason, the going concern basis continues to be adopted in preparing the financial statements.

Taxation

The Group's effective tax rate was 29.9% (2018: 24.1%). A reconciliation of the expected tax charge at the standard rate to the actual charge in millions of pounds and as a percentage of profit before tax is shown below:

 
                                  GBPm        % 
 Profit before tax                11.7 
----------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
   Expected tax at standard 
   rate of tax                     2.2     19.0 
 Expenses not deductible 
  for tax                          0.5      4.2 
 Adjustments to prior 
  year tax charge                  0.5      4.2 
 Benefit of tax rate 
  change                           0.3      2.5 
----------------------------  --------  ------- 
 Actual charge/ effective 
  rate of tax                      3.5     29.9 
----------------------------  --------  ------- 
 

All of the Group's revenues and the majority of its expenses are subject to corporation tax. The main expenses which are not deductible for tax are costs relating to acquisitions. Tax relief against some expenses, mainly depreciation, is received over a longer period than that for which the costs are charged in the financial statements.

The tax charge has increased by GBP0.1m to GBP3.5m (2018: GBP3.4m) whilst profit before taxation has decreased GBP2.4m from GBP14.1m to GBP11.7m.

The benefit of the tax rate change reflects the impact of the future reduction in corporation tax rates on the deferred tax liabilities in respect of intangible assets.

Share price performance

At the year end the market capitalisation was GBP511.1m (724p per share), compared to GBP795.5m (1,131p per share) at the previous year end.

Key contractual arrangements

The Directors consider that the Group has only one significant third-party supplier contract which is for the supply of veterinary drugs. In the event that this supplier ceased trading the Group would be able to continue in business without significant disruption in trading by purchasing from alternative suppliers.

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements in this Annual Report are forward looking. Although the Board believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. Because these statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Key Performance indicators

The Directors monitor progress against the Group strategy by reference to the following financial KPIs. Performance during the year is set out in the table below

 
 KPI                    2019/2018    Definition                       Changes in 2019 
 Revenue                GBP406.5m    Total revenue of the             Total revenue increased 
                         GBP327.3m    Group.                           by GBP79.2m. 
                                                                       Revenue before the impact 
                                                                       of prior year and current 
                                                                       year acquisitions was GBP339.2m, 
                                                                       a GBP17.8m increase compared 
                                                                       with 2018. Factors contributing 
                                                                       to the increase are noted 
                                                                       in the like-for-like sales 
                                                                       performance. 
                                                                       Acquisitions in the year 
                                                                       and the full year impact 
                                                                       of the prior year's acquisitions 
                                                                       generated revenue of GBP82.3m, 
                                                                       an increase of GBP63.2m. 
                                                                       Intercompany sales eliminated 
                                                                       on consolidation were GBP14.9m, 
                                                                       an increase of GBP1.8m, 
                                                                       principally due to the impact 
                                                                       of internal crematoria and 
                                                                       laboratory sales to practices 
                                                                       acquired in 2018 and 2019, 
                                                                       in addition to our internal 
                                                                       equipment and instrument 
                                                                       sales. 
                       -----------  -------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Like-for-like          5.2%         Revenue generated                The like-for-like performance 
  sales % performance                 from like-for-like               reflects strong performances 
                                      operations compared              in all divisions. 
                                      to the prior year. 
                                      Revenue for 2019 is 
                                      included in the like-for-like 
                                      calculation with effect 
                                      from the month in 
                                      which it was acquired 
                                      in the previous year; 
                                      for example for a 
                                      practice acquired 
                                      in September 2017, 
                                      revenue is included 
                                      from September 2018 
                                      in the like-for-like 
                                      calculation. 
                         4.9% 
                       -----------  -------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Healthy Pet            401,000      Number of members                The growth of Healthy Pet 
  Club members                        in our Healthy Pet               Club membership from 362,000 
                                      Club Scheme.                     to 401,000 led to an increase 
                                                                       in revenue for the year 
                                                                       but the percentage of sales 
                                                                       fell as non Healthy Pet 
                                                                       Club revenue increased. 
                         362,000 
                       -----------  -------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Gross margin           76.2%        Gross margin after               The decrease in the gross 
  before clinical                     deducting the cost               margin is principally due 
  staff costs                         of drugs, laboratories'          to the increase in our large 
                                      fees and cremation               animal division, which operates 
                                      fees, and other goods            at a lower margin to our 
                                      sold or used by the              small animal division. 
                                      business from revenue, 
                                      expressed as a percentage 
                                      of total revenue. 
                         79.6%        Gross margin was GBP168.9m, 
                                       after deducting GBP140.9m 
                                       of clinical staff 
                                       costs. 
                       -----------  -------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Adjusted               GBP54.5m     Earnings before income           The improvement in adjusted 
  EBITDA                 GBP47.6m     tax, net finance expense,        EBITDA is explained by the 
                                      depreciation, amortisation,      full year impact of prior 
                                      costs relating to                year acquisitions (GBP1.8m) 
                                      business combinations            and acquisitions in the 
                                      and exceptional items.           current year (GBP5.4m), 
                                                                       partly offset by a GBP0.3m 
                                                                       increase in central costs 
                                                                       incurred to build a foundation 
                                                                       for further development 
                                                                       and expansion of the Group. 
                       -----------  -------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Adjusted               46.7p        Earnings, adjusted               The increase reflects the 
  EPS                    42.4p        for amortisation,                increase in adjusted profit 
                                      costs relating to                before tax of GBP5.4m 
                                      business combinations 
                                      and non-recurring 
                                      tax credits, net of 
                                      the notional tax impact 
                                      of the above, divided 
                                      by the weighted average 
                                      number of issued shares. 
                       -----------  -------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Cash generated         GBP52.1m     Cash inflow before               The increase primarily reflects 
  from operations        GBP46.7m     payments of taxation             the improvement in EBITDA 
                                      and interest; acquisitions;      of the business, together 
                                      purchases of property,           with the decrease in other 
                                      plant and equipment              receivables partially offset 
                                      and intangible assets;           by the increase in stock 
                                      payments of dividends;           reflecting the growth of 
                                      debt issue costs;                the Group. 
                                      increase/repayment 
                                      of bank loans; and 
                                      proceeds from issue 
                                      of shares. 
                       -----------  -------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group's businesses are subject to a wide variety of risks. Some of the most significant risks are explained below together with details of actions that have been taken to mitigate these risks.

Our risk management framework

The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring risk is appropriately managed across the Group. The day-to-day identification, management and mitigation of risk is delegated to the Group's executive management. This process is overseen by the Group Internal Audit Manager.

Risk registers are prepared which evaluate the risks most likely to impact the Group. Staff across the business are involved in the process to ensure all potential areas of risk are adequately identified and recorded. Controls that are currently in place are assessed in order to determine the extent to which they mitigate risk and actions are determined where it is considered appropriate to reduce risk further.

 
 Risk                     Description                     Mitigating factors 
 Key staff                The Group is exposed            The Group is committed to maintaining 
                           to risk in relation             salaries for its employees which are 
                           to its ability to               competitive in the marketplace and 
                           attract and retain              regular benchmarking is undertaken. 
                           key staff, in particular        The Group maintains close relationships 
                           appropriately qualified         with UK veterinary schools and has 
                           veterinary surgeons             a market leading graduate induction 
                           and specialists.                programme in place in order to attract 
                                                           and develop leading graduates. 
                           The market for veterinary       The training and development of the 
                           surgeons is highly              Group's employees is a key focus and 
                           competitive and there           Professor Renate Weller was recruited 
                           are insufficient UK             during the year to lead the Group's 
                           veterinary surgeons             Learning Education and Development 
                           and nurses to fill              programme. The Group has developed 
                           all positions with              a range of training programmes for 
                           a resulting reliance            its employees which include clinical, 
                           on foreign nationals.           customer service and management training. 
                                                           The Group has focused on providing 
                           Furthermore, there              more flexible working for its employees 
                           are other changes               and increased wellbeing support. 
                           in the industry such            The retention of senior employees 
                           as the increasing               is encouraged through a Group LTIP 
                           feminisation of veterinary      scheme. An annual SAYE scheme is in 
                           surgeons which may              place to incentivise all staff and 
                           have an impact in               help improve retention. 
                           due course.                     Staff surveys and exit interviews 
                                                           are undertaken and the feedback from 
                           As a result of the              these is used to address any common 
                           above factors there             issues or concerns. 
                           has been an increase            A highly qualified recruitment team 
                           in the veterinary               is in place to facilitate the recruitment 
                           surgeon and nurse               of employees from the UK and overseas. 
                           vacancy rates in the            The group's veterinary surgeon vacancy 
                           UK and an increased             rate and nurse vacancy rate are both 
                           reliance on locums.             internal performance indicators which 
                           This has resulted               are reported to the Board each month. 
                           in increased salary             The Home Office has recently confirmed 
                           cost inflation.                 that it supports the Migration Advisory 
                                                           Committee's recommendation that the 
                                                           role of veterinary surgeon should 
                                                           be reinstated on the UK Shortage Occupation 
                                                           List and the Board welcomes this as 
                                                           a positive step in helping to address 
                                                           the UK shortage of veterinary surgeons. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Economic                 The continued Brexit            The veterinary sector has proven to 
  environment              uncertainty and a               be resilient in times of past economic 
                           decline in the UK               downturn and the Board believes that 
                           economy could result            the characteristics of our business 
                           in a reduction in               make it relatively resilient to future 
                           consumer confidence             economic fluctuations. 
                           and spending on veterinary 
                           services.                       The Group has diversified the business 
                                                           and provides a wide range of integrated 
                                                           veterinary services to small animal, 
                                                           equine and farm patients and clients 
                                                           in the UK, Republic of Ireland and 
                                                           the Netherlands. 
 
                                                           The Group continues to focus on providing 
                                                           the best levels of clinical care and 
                                                           its preventative healthcare schemes 
                                                           serve to bond clients to the Group. 
                                                           The Group now has 401,000 members 
                                                           of its Healthy Pet Club and has recently 
                                                           launched a Healthy Horse Programme. 
                                                           These schemes, and the Group's ability 
                                                           to provide end to end veterinary services, 
                                                           bond clients to the Group and increase 
                                                           retention. 
 
                                                           The range of businesses within the 
                                                           Group, and our geographic expansion, 
                                                           reduces the risk of the impact of 
                                                           any economic downturn. The small animal, 
                                                           equine and farm veterinary markets 
                                                           have slightly different characteristics 
                                                           and the Group's expansion of its equine 
                                                           and farm divisions reduces its risk. 
 
                                                           The Group's Animed Direct business 
                                                           protects the Group against an increase 
                                                           in customers who may switch to purchasing 
                                                           pharmaceuticals online. The Group's 
                                                           own brand products are only available 
                                                           in practices and are not available 
                                                           to customers online. 
 
                                                           The impact from a future Brexit on 
                                                           the Group's business remains uncertain. 
                                                           The Board believes that the main risks 
                                                           from Brexit are from short term disruption 
                                                           to its key supplies and from a subsequent 
                                                           reduction in economic growth. The 
                                                           Group has taken a number of steps 
                                                           to reduce the impact from disruption 
                                                           to its supplies including working 
                                                           with manufacturers and wholesalers 
                                                           to ensure they increase stocks, the 
                                                           development of a new warehouse management 
                                                           system and through short term stock 
                                                           building. The Board believes that 
                                                           the veterinary industry is relatively 
                                                           resilient to economic downturns and 
                                                           hence the impact from Brexit is likely 
                                                           to be less than for many industries. 
                                                           Brexit uncertainty has already impacted 
                                                           on the availability of veterinary 
                                                           surgeons and nurses in the UK and 
                                                           the Board believes that future Brexit 
                                                           certainty will help to improve its 
                                                           ability to attract and retain employees 
                                                           from the EU. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Competition              Increasing corporate            The Group focuses on providing the 
                           consolidation and               best levels of clinical care and customer 
                           acquisition of independent      service to its clients. 
                           veterinary practices 
                           results in a loss               The Group's integrated veterinary 
                           of clients to the               platform allows it to provide the 
                           Group. Independent              full range of veterinary services 
                           practices which currently       to our clients. The Group provides 
                           procure services from           referral services, out of hours provision, 
                           the Group are likely            buying group membership discounts, 
                           to switch their business        laboratory and crematoria services 
                           post acquisition by             and these help bond clients to the 
                           a corporate competitor          Group. 
                           thereby resulting 
                           in lost revenue to              The Group continues to invest in 
                           the Group.                      high class facilities and equipment 
                                                           to provide appropriate clinical service. 
                           Increasing acquisition          Employees pride themselves on providing 
                           multiples being paid            the highest levels of clinical care 
                           by competitors increases        and excellent customer service. New 
                           the value of potential          peripatetic services are being launched 
                           acquisition targets             to facilitate greater access to specialist 
                           and reduces the margins         care in local practices in order to 
                           available and the               improve customer access to local care. 
                           Group's ability to 
                           successfully acquire            The Group assesses each acquisition 
                           and integrate acquisitions.     opportunity on its own merits and 
                                                           against a clear set of criteria. The 
                           Increased price competition     Group will only make acquisitions 
                           may limit the Group's           at acceptable multiples and where 
                           ability to pass on              it is confident that it will achieve 
                           increases in employment,        appropriate returns. 
                           pharmaceutical and 
                           other costs and result          The Group regularly reviews the pricing 
                           in reduced margins.             of its products and services and seeks 
                                                           to remain competitive in each of the 
                                                           business areas in which it operates. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Adverse publicity        Adverse publicity               The Group aims to provide the highest 
                           could result in a               levels of clinical care and has policies 
                           reduction in customer           and procedures in place to monitor 
                           numbers, revenue and            delivery. The Group's practices participate 
                           earnings and in our             in the RCVS Practice Standards Scheme 
                           ability to attract              and the Group has to date attained 
                           and retain key staff.           118 outstanding awards. The Group 
                                                           is committed to an ongoing programme 
                                                           of Quality Improvement ('QI') and 
                                                           has been awarded the RCVS Knowledge 
                                                           QI Champion award. The Group operates 
                                                           clinical advisory committees to promote 
                                                           and set appropriate clinical standards 
                                                           and drugs lists across the Group. 
                                                           An independent clinical team monitors 
                                                           practice standards and makes recommendations 
                                                           for future improvement where appropriate. 
 
                                                           The individual branding of our practices 
                                                           reduces the risk of any adverse publicity 
                                                           at one practice impacting on another 
                                                           or on the wider Group. 
 
                                                           The Group has a Marketing/communication 
                                                           team in place which can respond swiftly 
                                                           to any adverse publicity. 
 
                                                           Within the veterinary industry, the 
                                                           Group aims to be prominent in its 
                                                           representation on national bodies 
                                                           and at industry events so as to continue 
                                                           to build its reputation and influence 
                                                           within the industry. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Information              The Group is dependent          The Group has a number of policies 
  technology               on secure and reliable          in place that are aimed at ensuring 
                           IT technology for               the stability and security of our 
                           the continued operation         networks and systems, whilst at the 
                           of its business.                same time supporting the growth of 
                                                           the business. The IT service desk 
                                                           have agreed a number of operational 
                                                           KPIs with the business aimed at ensuring 
                                                           the systems are reliable with minimum 
                                                           down time. 
                                                           Access to networks, applications and 
                                                           data is limited to those who require 
                                                           it. Where possible, physical access 
                                                           to equipment is restricted. Access 
                                                           to networks and applications is restricted 
                                                           by passwords which are changed regularly. 
                                                           Permissions are set so that access 
                                                           within networks and applications are 
                                                           limited as appropriate. 
                                                           Network security is regularly enhanced 
                                                           with external reviews being performed 
                                                           periodically to identify areas of 
                                                           risk. Networks and equipment are automatically 
                                                           monitored to identify risks and issues 
                                                           and failover systems are in place 
                                                           in key areas. A scheduled programme 
                                                           of equipment and software replacement 
                                                           takes place to help ensure that the 
                                                           latest security features are available. 
                                                           Procedures are in place over the development 
                                                           of systems. These require full testing 
                                                           on test platforms and, where relevant 
                                                           on a number of test sites, before 
                                                           the full implementation of any changes. 
                                                           Systems are regularly backed up to 
                                                           the cloud and the recovery of those 
                                                           systems is tested. 
                                                           The main system used by operations 
                                                           is the practice management system 
                                                           in our surgeries. One well established 
                                                           and well maintained practice management 
                                                           system is primarily used. Each practice 
                                                           system is independent of others and 
                                                           most practices can operate for a short 
                                                           period of time without access to the 
                                                           internet. This reduces the risk of 
                                                           any issues impacting on the business. 
                                                           This system is periodically developed 
                                                           to meet the needs of the business. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Ability to               The Group's operations          The Group has an appropriate supply 
  source pharmaceutical    require it to acquire           agreement in place with its major 
  supplies                 and supply significant          wholesaler to secure supplies. Other 
                           quantities of pharmaceutical    wholesalers can supply most medicines 
                           products at appropriate         and hence the Group is confident that 
                           prices. The majority            supplies will be available should 
                           of medicines are purchased      the existing CVS wholesaler withdraw. 
                           through one wholesaler          CVS has direct relationships with 
                           and any operational             many manufacturers which would enable 
                           issues within that              direct supply should any difficulties 
                           supplier could have             occur. 
                           an adverse impact 
                           on the Group. The               The Group has developed an increasing 
                           Group has expanded              range of own brand medicines which 
                           its operations into             are supplied directly to our warehouse 
                           equine and farm species         in Diss for onward supply to our practices. 
                           and also into the               These own brand medicines now account 
                           Netherlands and the             for c.25% of small animal first opinion 
                           Republic of Ireland             practice drug sales. The Group has 
                           and there is a risk             developed a new warehouse management 
                           that the Group fails            system which is expected to go live 
                           to achieve appropriate          in the new financial year and this 
                           prices for pharmaceutical       will facilitate further growth in 
                           products in these               direct distribution. 
                           new areas. 
                                                           The Group undertakes regular reviews 
                                                           with manufacturers on drug prices 
                                                           and compares pricing for small animal 
                                                           products in the UK, the Netherlands 
                                                           and the Republic of Ireland to identify 
                                                           anomalies in pricing. Similarly the 
                                                           Group reviews equine and farm drug 
                                                           prices in comparison to small animal. 
 
                                                           Brexit uncertainty may lead to an 
                                                           adverse impact on the availability 
                                                           of drugs in the UK. The Group continues 
                                                           to monitor the position. The main 
                                                           wholesaler and manufacturers are building 
                                                           stocks in advance of a possible Brexit 
                                                           and the Group will also consider increasing 
                                                           its own stock levels to mitigate any 
                                                           risk of supply disruption from Brexit. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Ability to               The Group has completed         The Group continues to consider opportunities 
  source and               a number of veterinary          to acquire practices that provide 
  integrate                practice and related            veterinary services to small animal, 
  acquisitions             business acquisitions           equine and farm clients, where the 
                           in recent years and             Group is confident that they can be 
                           these have driven               acquired at acceptable multiples and 
                           significant growth              can be integrated effectively. In 
                           in revenue and earnings.        the UK each of these parts of the 
                           Acquisition multiples           veterinary industry are at different 
                           being paid in the               stages of consolidation with a relatively 
                           industry have increased         low level of consolidation in the 
                           and there is a risk             equine and farm sectors. 
                           that the Group is 
                           unable to make further          In recent years the Group has also 
                           acquisitions at acceptable      acquired practices in the Netherlands 
                           multiples, or fails             and in the Republic of Ireland. Both 
                           to integrate them               of these markets, whilst smaller than 
                           successfully with               the UK market, are substantially less 
                           its existing operations.        consolidated and together provide 
                                                           opportunities for further growth through 
                                                           acquisition. The Group may consider 
                                                           entering other geographic markets 
                                                           in due course where they are considered 
                                                           attractive. 
 
                                                           The Group has developed a robust 
                                                           approach to assess acquisition opportunities 
                                                           against a clear list of criteria and 
                                                           offers are only made where practices 
                                                           meet these criteria and where the 
                                                           Group is confident that we can generate 
                                                           appropriate returns post acquisition 
                                                           and successfully integrate the acquisition 
                                                           target with our existing operations. 
                                                           The Operations teams, who will be 
                                                           responsible for managing the acquisition 
                                                           target post a successful acquisition 
                                                           process, are fully involved in the 
                                                           acquisition process before any offers 
                                                           are made. The Group employs professional 
                                                           advisers to ensure a robust due diligence 
                                                           process is undertaken prior to acquisition 
                                                           and formal business cases are presented 
                                                           to the Board for approval. These business 
                                                           cases clearly set out the rationale 
                                                           for the proposed acquisition, the 
                                                           process by which the acquisition target 
                                                           will be integrated with the Group, 
                                                           the key priorities immediately post 
                                                           acquisition and the expected financial 
                                                           returns. Post acquisition, the results 
                                                           of acquisitions are reported and monitored 
                                                           separately by the Operations teams, 
                                                           by the Executive Committee and by 
                                                           the Board. Any learnings to be gained 
                                                           from previous acquisitions are used 
                                                           to refine the acquisition process 
                                                           and approach. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Maintain                 The Group's operations          The Group engages a leading insurance 
  appropriate              expose it to a range            broker to help it consider its risks 
  insurance                of risks which, depending       and to procure appropriate insurance 
                           on the circumstances            where it decides that it is appropriate 
                           applicable to each              and cost effective to transfer risk 
                           one, can be avoided,            to a third party insurer. Regular 
                           reduced, accepted               reviews of the Group's insurance requirements 
                           or where considered             are undertaken and amendments to insurance 
                           appropriate transferred         policies, premiums, claims limits 
                           through the means               and excesses are made where it is 
                           of insurance. If the            considered appropriate. The Group 
                           Group's insurance               works closely with its insurance Broker 
                           arrangements are not            and its end insurers to minimise claims 
                           appropriate there               arising, to appropriately manage existing 
                           is a risk that the              claims and to learn lessons from past 
                           Group incurs loss               cases. 
                           as a result. 
                                                           The Group engages with the Veterinary 
                                                           Defence Society ('VDS') to help reduce 
                                                           clinical risks and to provide support 
                                                           to its clinical staff in managing 
                                                           and defending any claims from customers 
                                                           such as accusations of professional 
                                                           misconduct. The Group pays an annual 
                                                           premium to the VDS to cover both the 
                                                           advice service for its clinical staff, 
                                                           and to cover the premium for providing 
                                                           clinical staff with insurance. The 
                                                           Group's Clinical team work closely 
                                                           with the VDS to review claims and 
                                                           any near misses and in order to ensure 
                                                           that lessons are learned. The Group 
                                                           works closely with its clinical staff 
                                                           in this process in order to ensure 
                                                           they receive appropriate support. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Compliance               The Group is subject            The Group is subject to general legislation 
  with legal               to a wide range of              in the same way as other businesses 
  and regulatory           legislation and regulations.    (e.g. on corporate governance, health 
  requirements             Non compliance with             and safety and employment law). The 
                           laws and regulations            Group has clearly defined policies 
                           could lead to limitations       in all relevant areas which are communicated 
                           on certain areas of             to staff and on which staff are trained 
                           the business or ultimately      as appropriate. Suitably qualified 
                           fines, penalties and            experts are employed, checks on compliance 
                           the suspension of               are carried out and policies and practices 
                           certain operations.             are updated as new legislation and 
                                                           regulations are introduced. The Group 
                                                           obtains professional advice from third 
                                                           party experts where appropriate. 
 
                                                           Specific regulations apply to different 
                                                           parts of the business. Policies and 
                                                           procedures are maintained in all areas 
                                                           as appropriate. In particular, the 
                                                           practices are subject to various clinical 
                                                           regulations. An experienced Director 
                                                           of Clinical Governance is responsible 
                                                           for ensuring that policies and procedures 
                                                           are in place and that appropriately 
                                                           high standards are maintained. Every 
                                                           practice employs an individual responsible 
                                                           for clinical governance. 
 
                                                           The Group's Company Secretary is 
                                                           an experienced data practitioner and 
                                                           manages compliance with GDPR requirements 
                                                           and legislation. 
 
                                                           The Group operates as an Appointed 
                                                           Representative of its pet insurance 
                                                           provider and hence is subject to regulation 
                                                           by the Financial Conduct Authority. 
                                                           The Group employs suitably qualified 
                                                           individuals to ensure compliance with 
                                                           appropriate FCA legalisation and works 
                                                           closely with its insurance provider 
                                                           in this regard. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Changes in               The Group's operations          The Group operates under a number 
  laws and                 are subject to a number         of laws and regulations and operations 
  regulations              of laws and regulations         teams in each area of the business 
  impact our               and changes in these            have procedures in place to monitor 
  operations               could have a material           compliance and also to monitor developments 
  and margins              adverse impact to               and proposed changes. 
                           the Group. For example, 
                           the RCVS is debating            The Group engages closely with regulatory 
                           changes which could             and legislative bodies to promote 
                           allow telemedicine              best practice in veterinary care and 
                           providers to prescribe          to maintain awareness of any proposed 
                           medicine remotely               changes and to lobby for changes where 
                           and this could have             considered appropriate. For example, 
                           a material impact               the Group believes that its highly 
                           on the Group.                   skilled veterinary nurses should be 
                                                           able to undertake further clinical 
                                                           work and continues to lobby for this 
                                                           change. 
 
                                                           The Group has lobbied in recent years 
                                                           for the veterinary surgeon to be added 
                                                           back to the UK Shortage Occupation 
                                                           list and is delighted that the Home 
                                                           Office have now agreed to that change. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 Change in                Pet ownership levels            The Group is focused on providing 
  UK pet population        in the UK have remained         excellent clinical care and choice 
                           relatively static               to our customers. The Group's integrated 
                           in recent years but             veterinary model allows it to provide 
                           we may see a future             end to end veterinary care including 
                           decline in the event            first opinion services, preventive 
                           of an economic downturn         medicine, out of hours provision, 
                           or in light of changing         specialist referral procedures, pet 
                           lifestyles.                     insurance and online purchasing of 
                                                           drugs, food and equipment. 
 
                                                           The Group prices it services appropriately 
                                                           in order to compete effectively in 
                                                           the markets in which it operates and 
                                                           believes it is well placed to compete. 
                                                           The Group continues to invest in new 
                                                           facilities, equipment and clinical 
                                                           services in order to promote higher 
                                                           clinical standards and to deliver 
                                                           enhanced clinical work leading to 
                                                           additional revenue per client. 
 
                                                           The Group's preventative medicine 
                                                           scheme, the Healthy pet Club, now 
                                                           has over 401,000 members and this 
                                                           helps bond customers to the Group. 
 
                                                           The Group continues to invest in 
                                                           facilities and customer service and 
                                                           has developed a new range of peripatetic 
                                                           services to provide specialist treatments 
                                                           in local practices. 
 
                                                           The Group monitors practice visits 
                                                           and advanced clinical care as two 
                                                           internal KPIs and hence any adverse 
                                                           trends in these measures would be 
                                                           identified so that appropriate action 
                                                           can be taken in response. 
                         ------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
 

Richard Fairman

Chief Financial Officer

27 September 2019

Consolidated income statement for the year ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                          2019      2018 
                                                Note      GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Revenue                                         2       406.5     327.3 
 Cost of sales                                         (237.6)   (175.7) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Gross profit                                            168.9     151.6 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Administrative expenses                               (153.3)   (133.9) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Operating profit                                         15.6      17.7 
 Net finance expense                                     (3.9)     (3.6) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Profit before income tax                        2        11.7      14.1 
 Income tax expense                              3       (3.5)     (3.4) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Profit for the year attributable to owners 
  of the Parent                                            8.2      10.7 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 Earnings per ordinary share for profit attributable to owners of 
  the Company (expressed in pence per share) ("EPS") 
 Basic                                           4       11.6p     16.0p 
 Diluted                                         4       11.6p     15.9p 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

Reconciliation of adjusted financial measures

The Directors believe that adjusted profit provides additional useful information for shareholders on performance. This is used for internal performance analysis. This measure is not defined by IFRS and is not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements of profit. The following table is provided to show the comparative earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA") after adjusting for costs relating to business combinations and exceptional items.

 
 Non-GAAP measure: Adjusted EBITDA                       2019    2018 
                                                 Note    GBPm    GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
 Profit before income tax                         2      11.7    14.1 
 Adjustments for: 
     Finance expense                                      3.9     3.6 
     Depreciation                                         9.2     8.0 
     Amortisation of intangible assets                   22.2    18.4 
     Costs relating to business combinations*             7.2     3.5 
        Exceptional items                                 0.3       - 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                  2      54.5    47.6 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
 

* Includes amounts paid in respect of acquisitions in prior years expensed to the income statement

Statement of consolidated comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                           2019    2018 
                                                           GBPm    GBPm 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  ------ 
 Profit for the year                                        8.2    10.7 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Other comprehensive income - items that will 
  or may be reclassified to loss in future periods 
 Cash flow hedges: 
 Net movement on cashflow hedge                           (0.1)     0.1 
 Exchange difference on translation of foreign              0.2       - 
  operations 
 Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
  of tax                                                    0.1     0.1 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Total comprehensive income for the year attributable 
  to owners of the parent                                   8.3    10.8 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019

 
                                           Group    Group 
                                            2019     2018 
                                   Note     GBPm     GBPm 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                          244.5    203.5 
Property, plant and equipment               51.4     47.9 
Investments                                  0.1      0.1 
Deferred income tax assets                   0.2      0.6 
Derivative financial instruments             0.1      0.2 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
                                           296.3    252.3 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                 17.0     13.5 
Trade and other receivables                 51.6     38.2 
Cash and cash equivalents                   12.5     15.0 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
                                            81.1     66.7 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Total assets                        2      377.4    319.0 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                  (73.7)   (53.9) 
Current income tax liabilities             (4.9)    (3.6) 
Borrowings                          7      (0.3)    (0.5) 
                                          (78.9)   (58.0) 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                          7    (114.2)   (83.5) 
Deferred income tax liabilities           (21.2)   (19.8) 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
                                         (135.4)  (103.3) 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Total liabilities                   2    (214.3)  (161.3) 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Net assets                                 163.1    157.7 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Shareholders' equity 
Share capital                                0.1      0.1 
Share premium                               99.7     99.1 
Capital redemption reserve                   0.6      0.6 
Revaluation reserve                          0.1      0.1 
Merger reserve                            (61.4)   (61.4) 
Retained earnings                          124.0    119.2 
Total equity                               163.1    157.7 
---------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 

The financial information comprising the consolidated income statement, the statement of consolidated comprehensive income, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity, the consolidated cash flow statement and the related notes, were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 27 September 2019 and were signed on its behalf by:

Richard Fairman Simon Innes

Director Director

Company registered number: 06312831

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2019

 
                                             Capital 
                        Share     Share   redemption   Revaluation                Merger    Retained                Total 
                      capital   premium      reserve       reserve               reserve    earnings               Equity 
                         GBPm      GBPm         GBPm          GBPm                  GBPm        GBPm                 GBPm 
-------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------------------  ----------  ------------------- 
 At 1 July 2017           0.1      31.8          0.6           0.1                (61.4)       110.5                 88.0 
-------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------------------  ----------  ------------------- 
 Profit for the 
  year                      -         -            -             -                     -        10.7                 10.7 
-------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------------------  ----------  ------------------- 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 Cash flow hedges: 
             Fair 
              value 
              gains         -         -            -             -                     -         0.1                  0.1 
 Total other 
  comprehensive 
  income                    -         -            -             -                     -         0.1                  0.1 
-------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------------------  ----------  ------------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                    -         -            -             -                     -        10.8                 10.8 
-------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------------------  ----------  ------------------- 
 Transactions with 
 owners 
 Issue of Ordinary 
  shares                    -      61.0            -             -                     -           -                 61.0 
 Credit to reserves 
  for share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -             -                     -         1.3                  1.3 
 Deferred tax 
  relating to 
  share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -             -                     -       (0.5)                (0.5) 
 Dividends to 
  equity holders 
  of the Company            -         -            -             -                     -       (2.9)                (2.9) 
 Transactions with 
  owners                    -      61.0            -             -                     -       (2.1)                 58.9 
-------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------------------  ----------  ------------------- 
 At 30 June 2018          0.1      99.1          0.6           0.1                (61.4)       119.2                157.7 
-------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------------------  ----------  ------------------- 
 
 
                                                              Capital 
                                         Share     Share   redemption  Revaluation    Merger   Retained    Total 
                                       capital   premium      reserve      reserve   reserve   earnings   Equity 
                                          GBPm      GBPm         GBPm         GBPm      GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
At 1 July 2018                             0.1      99.1          0.6          0.1    (61.4)      119.2    157.7 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Profit for the year                          -         -            -            -         -        8.2      8.2 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Other comprehensive income 
Cash flow hedges: 
    Fair value loss                          -         -            -            -         -      (0.1)    (0.1) 
 Exchange difference on translation 
  of foreign operations                      -         -            -            -         -        0.2      0.2 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total other comprehensive 
 income                                      -         -            -            -         -        0.1      0.1 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income                   -         -            -            -         -        8.3      8.3 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of Ordinary shares                     -       0.6            -            -         -          -      0.6 
Credit to reserves for share-based 
 payments                                    -         -            -            -         -        0.1      0.1 
Deferred tax relating to 
 share-based payments                        -         -            -            -         -      (0.1)    (0.1) 
Dividends to equity holders 
 of the Company                              -         -            -            -         -      (3.5)    (3.5) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Transactions with owners                     -       0.6            -            -         -      (3.5)    (2.9) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
At 30 June 2019                            0.1      99.7          0.6          0.1    (61.4)      124.0    163.1 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 
 

Consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                                Group         Group 
                                                                 2019          2018 
                                                Note             GBPm          GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from operating activities 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  ------------ 
Cash generated from operations                   8               52.1          46.7 
Taxation paid                                                   (7.3)         (6.2) 
Interest paid                                                   (3.4)         (3.1) 
Net cash generated from operating activities                     41.4          37.4 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)              5             (56.6)        (50.3) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                      (11.9)        (10.2) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                   (1.0)         (0.5) 
Net cash used in investing activities                          (69.5)        (61.0) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Dividends paid                                                  (3.5)         (2.9) 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares                            0.6          61.0 
Debt issuance costs                                             (0.3)         (0.3) 
Increase/(Repayment) of borrowings                               28.8        (26.0) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  ------------ 
Net cash used in financing activities                            25.6          31.8 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  ------------ 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                       (2.5)           8.2 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of year                                                         15.0           6.8 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                         12.5          15.0 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  ------------ 
 
 
 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019

   1.   Summary of significant accounting policies 

Statement under s498 - publication of non-statutory accounts

The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not constitute statutory financial statements for the years ended 30 June 2019 or 2018, for the purpose of the Companies Act 2006, but is derived from those financial statements. Statutory financial statements for 2019, on which the Group's auditors have given an unqualified report which does not contain statements under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006, will be filed with the Registrar of Companies subsequent to the Group's next annual general meeting. Statutory financial statements for 2018 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The Group's auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements, from which this preliminary announcement is derived, have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The Group has operated within the levels of its current debt facility and complied with both the financial and non-financial covenants contained in the facility agreement therein throughout the year under review and to the date of the approval of the financial statements. The Group is forecasting that it will continue to operate within the levels of its current facility and comply with the financial and non-financial covenants contained in the facility agreement. On this basis the Directors consider it appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements on the going concern basis.

Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted for use in the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. Other than as stated below, the accounting policies applied in preparing this financial information are consistent with the Group's financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Changes in accounting policy and disclosure - IFRS 16 Leases (effective 1 January 2019)

IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17 'Leases' and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Group's accounting as a lessor will remain aligned to the current approach under IAS 17; however, for lessee accounting there will no longer be a distinction between finance and operating leases. The transition approach adopted by the Group will result in the recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities of approximately GBP111.5 million in respect of leased properties, vehicles and equipment previously accounted for as operating leases; there will be no impact on shareholders' equity. As permitted by the transition options under IFRS 16, comparative figures for the prior year will not be restated. Going forward, the Group will recognise a finance charge on the lease liability and a depreciation charge on the right-of-use asset, whereas previously the Group included lease rentals within Administrative expenses.

The Group intends to take advantage of a number of exemptions within IFRS 16, including the election not to recognise a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for leases for which the underlying asset is of low value.

Use of non-GAAP measures

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Profit Before Tax ("Adjusted PBT")

The Directors believe that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted PBT and adjusted EPS provide additional useful information for shareholders on performance. These measures are used for internal performance analysis. These measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' adjusted measures. It is not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements of profit or earnings per share.

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by reference to profit before income tax, adjusted for interest (net finance expense), depreciation, amortisation, costs relating to business combinations and exceptional items.

Adjusted profit before income tax is calculated as profit on ordinary activities before amortisation, taxation, costs relating to business combinations and exceptional items.

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated as adjusted profit before income tax less applicable taxation divided by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue in the period.

Like-for-like sales

Like-for-like sales comprise the revenue generated from all operations compared to the prior year. Revenue is included in the like for like calculation with effect from the month in which it was acquired in the previous year; for example for a practice acquired in September 2017, revenue is included from September 2018 in the like for like revenue calculation.

   2.   Segmental reporting 

The operating segments are based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure and monitored by the Group's chief operating decision maker (CODM). Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm's length basis.

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly interest-bearing borrowings and associated costs, taxation related assets/liabilities, costs relating to business combinations and head office salary and premises costs.

The business operates predominantly in the UK. It performs a small amount of laboratory work for Europe-based clients and Animed Direct Limited distributes a small quantity of goods to European countries. In accordance with IFRS 8 "Operating segments" no segmental results are presented for trade with European clients as these are not reported separately for management reporting purposes and are not considered material for separate disclosure.

Operating segments

The Group is split into four operating segments (Veterinary Practice Division, Laboratory Division, Crematoria Division and Animed Direct) and a centralised support function (Head Office) for business segment analysis. In identifying these operating segments, management generally follows the group's services lines representing its main products and services.

Each of these operating segments is managed separately as each segment requires different specialisms, marketing approaches and resources. Intra-group sales eliminations are included within the Head Office segment. Head Office includes costs relating to the employees, property and other overhead costs associated with the centralised support function together with finance costs arising on the Group's borrowings.

 
 Year ended 30 June 2019        Veterinary                                Animed      Head 
                                 Practices   Laboratories   Crematoria    Direct    Office     Group 
                                      GBPm           GBPm         GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue                             370.7           20.1          7.3      23.3    (14.9)     406.5 
 Profit/(loss) before income 
  tax                                 30.7            3.7          2.1       1.6    (26.4)      11.7 
 Adjusted EBITDA                      56.2            4.3          2.5       1.7    (10.2)      54.5 
 Total assets                        332.4           18.5         12.3      11.9       2.3     377.4 
 Total liabilities                  (65.6)          (3.3)        (1.8)     (8.9)   (134.7)   (214.3) 
 
 Reconciliation of adjusted 
  EBITDA 
 Profit/(loss) before income 
  tax                                 30.7            3.7          2.1       1.6    (26.4)      11.7 
 Net finance expense                   0.1              -            -         -       3.8       3.9 
 Depreciation                          7.8            0.6          0.4         -       0.4       9.2 
 Amortisation                         13.2              -            -       0.1       8.9      22.2 
 Costs relating to business 
  combinations                         4.4              -            -         -       2.8       7.2 
 Exceptional items                       -              -            -         -       0.3       0.3 
-----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                      56.2            4.3          2.5       1.7    (10.2)      54.5 
-----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 Year ended 30 June 2018        Veterinary                                Animed      Head 
                                 Practices   Laboratories   Crematoria    Direct    Office     Group 
                                      GBPm           GBPm         GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue                             297.5           17.9          6.6      18.8    (13.5)     327.3 
 Profit/(loss) before income 
  tax                                 29.3            3.3          1.9       1.2    (21.6)      14.1 
 Adjusted EBITDA                      50.1            3.9          2.3       1.2     (9.9)      47.6 
 Total assets                        283.0           14.9         10.0       8.5       2.6     319.0 
 Total liabilities                  (67.2)          (2.2)        (1.1)     (6.6)    (84.2)   (161.3) 
 
 Reconciliation of adjusted 
  EBITDA 
 Profit/(loss) before income 
  tax                                 29.3            3.3          1.9       1.2    (21.6)      14.1 
 Net finance expense                   0.1              -            -         -       3.5       3.6 
 Depreciation                          6.8            0.6          0.4         -       0.2       8.0 
 Amortisation                         12.2              -            -         -       6.2      18.4 
 Costs relating to business 
  combinations                         1.7              -            -         -       1.8       3.5 
-----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                      50.1            3.9          2.3       1.2     (9.9)      47.6 
-----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
   3.   Income tax expense 
   a)          Analysis of income tax expense recognised in the income statement 
 
                                                       2019    2018 
                                                       GBPm    GBPm 
 Current tax expense 
 UK corporation tax                                     7.0     5.9 
 Adjustments in respect of previous years               1.1   (0.1) 
---------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Total current tax charge                               8.1     5.8 
---------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Deferred tax expense 
 Origination and reversal of temporary differences    (4.2)   (2.5) 
 Adjustments in respect of previous years             (0.9)     0.7 
 Effect of tax rate change on opening deferred 
  tax balance                                           0.5   (0.6) 
---------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Total deferred tax credit                            (4.6)   (2.4) 
 Total income tax expense                               3.5     3.4 
---------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Factors affecting the current tax charge

UK corporation tax is calculated at 19.0% (2018: 19.0%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year.

   (b)        Reconciliation of effective income tax charge 

The tax on the Group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

 
                                                            2019    2018 
                                                            GBPm    GBPm 
 Profit before tax                                          11.7    14.1 
 Effective tax charge at 19.0% (2018: 19.0%)                 2.2     2.7 
 Effects of: 
          Expenses not deductible for tax purposes           0.5     0.6 
          Effect of tax rate change on opening deferred 
           tax balance                                       0.5   (0.6) 
          Adjustments to deferred tax charge in respect 
           of previous years                               (0.8)     0.8 
          Adjustments to current tax charge in respect 
           of previous years                                 1.1   (0.1) 
 Total income tax expense                                    3.5     3.4 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The main rate of corporation tax will reduce from 19% to 17% from 1 April 2020. This change had been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and, therefore, it is reflected in these financial statements.

   4.   Earnings per Ordinary share 
   (a)        Basic 

Basic earnings per Ordinary share are calculated by dividing the profit after taxation by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

 
                                                       2019        2018 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Earnings attributable to Ordinary shareholders 
 (GBPm)                                                 8.2        10.7 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in 
 issue                                           70,506,476  66,369,383 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Basic earnings per share (pence per share)             11.6        16.0 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
   (b)        Diluted 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares. The Company has potentially dilutive Ordinary shares being the contingently issuable shares under the Group's long term incentive plan schemes and SAYE schemes. For share options, a calculation is undertaken to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share price of the Company's shares) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.

 
                                                       2019        2018 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Earnings attributable to Ordinary shareholders 
 (GBPm)                                                 8.2        10.7 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares 
 in issue                                        70,506,476  66,369,383 
Adjustment for contingently issuable shares 
 - Long term incentive plans                         88,379     259,505 
Adjustment for contingently issuable shares 
 - SAYE schemes                                           -       98,81 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares 
 for diluted earnings per share                  70,594,855  66,726,969 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Diluted earnings per share (pence per share)           11.6        15.9 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Non-GAAP measure: Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per Ordinary share is calculated as adjusted profit before income tax less applicable taxation divided by the weighted average of ordinary shares in issue in the period.

 
                                                                2019               2018 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  --------------------- 
                                                  GBP GBPm            GBP GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  --------------------- 
Earnings attributable to Ordinary shareholders                   8.2                   10.7 
Add back taxation                                                3.5                    3.4 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  --------------------- 
Profit before taxation                                          11.7                   14.1 
Adjustments for: 
Amortisation                                                    22.2                   18.4 
Costs relating to business combinations (note 
 5)                                                              7.2                    3.5 
Exceptional items                                                0.3                      - 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  --------------------- 
Adjusted profit before income tax                               41.4                   36.0 
Tax on adjusted profits                                        (8.5)                  (7.8) 
Adjusted profit after income tax and earnings 
 attributable to owners of the parent                           32.9                   28.2 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  --------------------- 
 
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in 
 issue                                                    70,506,476             66,369,383 
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares for 
diluted earnings per share                                70,594,855             66,726,969 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  --------------------- 
                                                               Pence                  Pence 
Adjusted earnings per share                       1 46.7p             1 42.4p 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  --------------------- 
Diluted adjusted earnings per share               1 46.6p             1 42.1p 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  --------------------- 
 
 
   5.   Business combinations 

Details of business combinations in the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below, in addition to an analysis of post-acquisition performance of the respective business combinations, where practicable.

Given the nature of the veterinary surgeries acquired (mainly partnerships or sole traders) and the records maintained by such practices it is not practicable to disclose the revenue or profit/loss of the combined entity for the year as though the acquisition date for all business combinations effected during the year had been the beginning of that year.

The table below summarises the assets acquired in the year ended 30 June 2019:

 
                                        Book value 
                                       of acquired 
                                            assets   Adjustments   Fair value 
                                              GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Property plant and equipment                  2.0             -          2.0 
 Patient data records and customer 
  lists                                          -          35.3         35.3 
 Inventory                                     2.9         (0.3)          2.6 
 Deferred tax liability                      (0.2)         (6.1)        (6.3) 
 Trade and other receivables                   9.0             -          9.0 
 Trade and other payables                   (10.8)             -       (10.8) 
 Loans                                       (1.5)             -        (1.5) 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Total identifiable assets                     1.4          28.9         30.3 
 Goodwill                                                   26.3         26.3 
 Total consideration paid                                                56.6 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Goodwill recognised represents the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable net assets. Goodwill reflects the synergies arising from the combination of the businesses; this includes cost synergies arising from shared support functions and buying power synergies. Goodwill includes the recognition of deferred tax in respect of the acquired patient data records and customer lists.

Post-acquisition revenue and post-acquisition EBITDA were GBP47.0m and GBP5.5m respectively. The post-acquisition period is from the date of acquisition to 30 June 2019. Post-acquisition EBITDA represents the direct operating result of practices from the date of acquisition to 30 June 2019 prior to the allocation of central overheads, on the basis that it is not practicable to allocate these.

Goodwill and intangible assets recognised in the year relating to business combinations are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The acquisition costs incurred in relation to the above business combinations amounted to GBP2.8m for the year and are included within administrative expenses in the statutory financial statements.

Included within the table above are the acquisitions of Slate Hall Veterinary Group, Vet Direct Holdings Limited and Endell Veterinary Group which are each considered to be material for the purposes of the financial statements. Separate disclosure of these acquisitions is provided in the statutory financial statements.

The fair values of the assets and liabilities are provisional.

Business combinations in previous years

Details of business combinations in the comparative year are presented in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Business combinations subsequent to the year end

Subsequent to the year end, the Group has made two acquisitions which are summarised as follows:

-- the trade and assets of Lissenhall Veterinary Hospital, a three-site practice based in Dublin, Ireland, on 8 August 2019.

-- the trade and assets of Dierenkliniek Gooiland, a single-site practice based in Weesp, Netherlands on 19 September 2019.

This acquisition was purchased for a total cash consideration of GBP2.7m. Assets acquired comprised principally goodwill and intangible patient data records with a provisional fair value of GBP2.7m.

   6.   Dividends 
 
                                            2019    2018 
                                            GBPm    GBPm 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Amounts recognised as distributions in 
  the year in respect of: 
 Ordinary shares                             3.5     2.9 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 5.5p (2018: 5.0p) per share, total: GBP3.9m (2018: GBP3.5m), payable on 6 December 2019 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 22 November 2019. The dividend has not been included as a liability as at 30 June 2019. During the year a dividend of 5.0p per share amounting to GBP3.5m was paid

   7.   Borrowings 

Borrowings comprise bank loans and are denominated in sterling. The repayment profile is as follows:

 
 Group                            2019    2018 
                                  GBPm    GBPm 
------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Within one year or on demand      0.3     0.5 
 Between one and two years           -     0.1 
 Between two and three years     114.2    83.4 
                                 114.5    84.0 
------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The balances above are shown net of issue costs of GBP0.8m (2018: GBP1.0m), which are being amortised over the term of the bank loans. The carrying amount of borrowings is deemed to be a reasonable approximation to fair value.

In September 2019 the Group increased its available bank facilities through exercising the accordion contained within the November 2015 bank facility agreement. Total facilities of GBP190.0m are available to support the Group's organic and acquisitive growth initiatives over the coming years. These facilities are provided by a syndicate of three banks, RBS, HSBC and AIB, and comprise the following elements:

-- a fixed term loan of GBP95.0m, repayable on 23 November 2021 via a single bullet repayment; and

-- a six-year revolving credit facility ("RCF") of GBP95.0m that runs to 23 November 2021.

In addition the Group has a GBP5.0m overdraft facility renewable annually.

The two financial covenants associated with these facilities are based on Group borrowings to EBITDA and Group EBITDA to interest. The Group borrowings to EBITDA ratio must not exceed 3.25. The Group EBITDA to interest ratio must not be less than 4.5. The facilities require cross guarantees from the most significant of the CVS Group's trading subsidiaries but are not secured on the assets of the Group. EBITDA is based on the last twelve months' performance adjusted for the full year impact of acquisitions made during the period.

Interest rate risk is also managed centrally and derivative instruments are used to mitigate this risk. On 1 March 2017, the Group entered into a three-year interest rate fixed swap arrangement to hedge fluctuations in interest rates on GBP45.0m of its RCF facility. The swap reduced to GBP40.0m on 1 March 2018, followed by a further reduction to GBP35.0m on 1 March 2019.

At the balance sheet date GBP35.0m of the term loan was hedged using an interest rate swap. The remainder of the debt is not hedged.

Undrawn committed borrowing facilities

At 30 June 2019 the Group has a committed overdraft facility of GBP5.0m (2018: GBP5.0m) and an RCF of GBP95.0m (2018: GBP85.0m). The overdraft facility was undrawn at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. GBP75.0m of the RCF was undrawn at 30 June 2019 (2018: GBP68.0m).

   8.   Cash flow generated from operations 
 
                                                   2019    2018 
                                                   GBPm    GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Profit for the year                                8.2    10.7 
 Taxation                                           3.5     3.4 
 Total finance costs                                3.9     3.6 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                 22.2    18.4 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment      9.2     8.0 
 (Increase)/decrease in working capital: 
             Inventories                          (1.0)     0.3 
             Trade and other receivables          (3.6)   (4.9) 
             Trade and other payables               9.6     5.9 
 Share option expense                               0.1     1.3 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Total net cash flow generated from operations     52.1    46.7 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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