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CRND Central Rand

0.425
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 01:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Central Rand LSE:CRND London Ordinary Share GG00B92NXM24 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.425 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Central Rand Gold Limited Final Results (7206T)

16/10/2017 3:00pm

UK Regulatory


TIDMCRND

RNS Number : 7206T

Central Rand Gold Limited

16 October 2017

 
 
               Central Rand Gold Limited 
   (Incorporated as a company with limited liability 
              under the laws of Guernsey, 
                 Company Number 45108) 
   (Incorporated as an external company with limited 
       liability under the laws of South Africa, 
          Registration number 2007/019223/10) 
                  ISIN: GG00B92NXM24 
       LSE share code: CRND JSE share code: CRD 
     ("Central Rand Gold" or the "Company" or the 
                       "Group") 
---------------------------------------------------- 
      Annual Results and Annual Report Release 
---------------------------------------------------- 
 

Central Rand Gold today announces its annual results for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Full copies of the Company's Annual Report and Accounts, including the Company Profile, Chairman's Report, Corporate Governance, Sustainable Development Report, Company Secretarial Confirmation, Remuneration Committee Report, Directors' Report, Auditor's Report and full Financial Statements, will be available on the Company's website www.centralrandgold.com on 16 October 2017.

For further information, please contact:

   Central Rand Gold                               +27(0) 87 310 4400 

Lola Trollip

   ZAI Corporate Finance Ltd - Nominated Adviser   +44 (0) 20 7060 2220 

John Treacy

   Peterhouse Corporate Finance Limited - Broker   +44 (0) 20 7469 0930 

Lucy Williams / Fungai Ndoro

   Merchantec Capital - JSE Sponsor                +27 (0) 11 325 6363 

Marcel Goncalves / Monique Martinez

Chairman's report

Dear Shareholder

I write in the slightly unusual circumstances of not having served as your Company's Chairman for the financial year under review in these financial statements, but I am able to provide an overview of the principal matters involving the Company since the end of that financial year.

OUTGOING DIRECTORS

Shareholders will have noted the departure of Nathan Taylor as interim Non-executive Chairman and Mark Austin as Non-executive Director in January 2017. Lola Trollip has tendered her resignation as the Company's Chief Executive Officer and as a Director of the companies in the Group. We are agreeing her final departure date.

ADVISER APPOINTMENTS

We appointed new advisers, Brandon Hill Capital and ZAI Corporate Finance Limited, post year end as our broker and nominated adviser respectively. Their assistance and wise advice has been invaluable and I should like to thank them for accepting their respective appointments and for their input since their appointments. Brandon Hill assisted us with a fundraising in very difficult circumstances and their advice and input was much appreciated. We have subsequently appointed Peterhouse Corporate Finance Limited as broker in the light of the Company's possible change to an AIM Rule 15 cash shell as described in Rule 15 of the AIM Rules for Companies, as foreshadowed by the Company's announcement this month about its financial and operational position. This appointment is no reflection on Brandon Hill, whose input was invaluable. Our nominated adviser, ZAI Corporate Finance Limited, shall cease nomad operations on 19 October 2017 and we are in discussions with a potential replacement nominated adviser.

FINANCING

We were significantly supported during the period by three principal funders, the Wang family, Redstone Capital Limited and Bergen Global Limited. I am very grateful to each of these funders for their crucial support for the Company. We have also been supported by a placing of new shares arranged by Brandon Hill Capital. Without their support, the Company would have been unlikely to find any alternative sources of funding and most likely therefore would have been unable to continue its existence. The Company announced earlier this month that the capital requirement it faces is inconsistent with the Company's ability to remain as a listed mining business and the Board has taken the difficult decision to implement the steps described in that announcement, to move towards disposing of the Company's mining operations and to become an AIM Rule 15 cash shell.

OPERATIONS

The Company has faced a number of challenges and has been, frankly, very unlucky indeed in relation to the serious issues which it has had to face. The period under review, and since, has been in many respects a case of one step forward and two steps back. I refer you to the financial update in the Chief Executive Officer's Report on page 12 of this Annual Report. It is not a cliché to describe the convergence of the events and circumstances as a "perfect storm", but that has been the effect.

The Company, and therefore shareholders, has had to bear the brunt of the following:

   --   adverse weather conditions which have materially adversely affected production operations; 
   --   labour relations issues; 
   --   significant operational difficulties; 
   --   difficulties in materials processing; and 

-- a continued lack of co-operation from the operating subsidiary's Black Empowerment Partner, Puno.

I explain each of the above in more detail below.

On the face of it, the Company has made meaningful operational progress since the end of the financial year. Unfortunately, such progress as has been made is insufficient to justify the continued expenditure required, which the Company simply cannot afford. The Company's efforts and progress have been hampered and interrupted by the following matters:

Puno Gold Investments Proprietary Limited

Relations at the operating subsidiary, Central Rand Gold SA, with a Black Empowerment Partner, Puno Gold Investments Proprietary Limited ("Puno"), are poor. In June 2017, Puno lost a High Court case brought against it by each of the companies, Central Rand Gold SA and Central Rand Gold SA's immediate parent company, in respect of a cash call under the shareholders agreement relating to Central Rand Gold SA, which has resulted in an order for Puno to pay to Central Rand Gold SA the sum of R72 326 573.47 plus the legal costs incurred by the applicants. The Board of Central Rand Gold SA finds Puno a difficult and obstructive partner, which seems to be something of a loose term in that context. The management time and legal costs involved in having to deal with Puno are, in my view, whilst necessary to protect the interests of shareholders, largely attributable to the conduct of Puno.

Feed material

The feed material in 2016 from the tolling company was inappropriate in that the materials supplied differed from those sampled, and as a result, materials from the Mine Waste Dumps acquisition were used. This, however, was too expensive to economically extract in this fashion as the grade of the material is too low, and the requirement for additional chemicals in order to extract the gold from the material is not economical. Since year end, the majority of feed has been the Company's own material.

Open pit

The Company has commenced small scale open pit mining, in slot 4 of the Kimberley reef. Materials from those operations are being processed and the Company is also processing third party materials on a tolling basis.

iProp motion

No sooner than the Company commenced open pit operations than iProp Proprietary Limited ("iProp") lodged a motion with the court to have the settlement agreement entered into in 2009 ratified by Court order to, in effect, compel the parties to implement the terms of the settlement agreement. Following negotiations between the parties, iProp withdrew its motion and discussions between the parties continue. This process has taken a considerable amount of management attention and has required the expenditure of legal fees which the Company would obviously have preferred not to have had to incur.

In October 2017, iProp issued a claim to the Company's subsidiary, regarding the recovery of outstanding leases and rentals. The claim includes late penalty charges and interest, which have not been accrued in these consolidated financial statements. This matter is with the Company's legal advisors.

Concentrator circuit

The Company has also progressed its strategy of procuring centrifugal concentrators. These will be used to semi-process 40,000 tonnes per month of sand and slimes reclaim material, and then to metallurgically treat only a small percentage of the result, which will accordingly be richer in gold. The concentrator circuit arrived in South Africa in September 2017, after some delays, and is currently in the design phase for construction. It is anticipated that concentrator circuit will be installed and commissioned in December 2017, and will be fully operational in January 2018.

Labour dispute

11 days of post year end production has been lost due to industrial action under which the unionised workforce declared a dispute regarding the implementation of wage increases. The parties settled at the CCMA with the result that 50% of each employee's monthly salary shall be paid in the form of a "13(th) cheque" in December 2017. This dispute involved picketing of the site and "no work, no pay"; the additional payment agreed and the effect of the strike did not result in additional cost to the Company although the management distraction, the downtime and the additional cost has been unwelcome to say the least. I would like to thank management and the employees for reaching the agreement they did.

Suspension of trading

The Company could not guarantee that it will be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due and as a result, the Company requested a suspension in trading in its shares on 11 May 2017. The Board is considering a number of solutions to ensure the Company meets its financial obligations. As at the date of this report, the Company's shares remain suspended, pending further developments. The Company announced this month the possibility of the disposal of its mining and exploration assets (and related debt) and to become an AIM Rule 15 cash shell. Proposals are likely to be put to shareholders shortly, which would involve a recapitalisation.

Mill downtime

The excessive rainfall in the region in the first quarter of 2017 adversely affected the running of the mills (mill 1, 2 and 3) which struggled to cope with crushing significantly cloggier and muddier feed materials than had been contemplated. This resulted in a significant reduction in processing output.

The instability of the power grid in the region, combined with the electrical storms resulting from the adverse weather, resulted in a number of power outages on site, which materially affected production in Q1 of this year. A generator has been ordered for the proposed Concentrator Circuit, in order to avoid future power outages.

Perversely, the excessive rainfall had been preceded by a drought which resulted in water use restrictions being imposed throughout Gauteng; the Company invested in a reticulation system to enable production to continue - this required additional expenditure for which the Company had not budgeted.

CONCLUSION

I would like to thank shareholders for their patience and resilience during this very difficult and unsatisfactory period for the Company. It has not showed the results I had hoped to see and has not turned out to be the Company I expected to chair.

Cash flows have been significantly lower than forecast. Accordingly, demands for finance have increased. Such finance as has been available, has inevitably been more expensive than ideally would be the case.

Please be assured the Board is committing a significant amount of time, much of which is unremunerated, to seek to deliver an outcome for shareholders which will provide what the Board considers is the best long term result for shareholders in the context of the Company's current capital base and very limited free capital. Had the Company been better capitalised, some of the difficulties could have been avoided or mitigated but funding has simply not been available to address the barrage of issues the Company has faced.

The Company's financial position has been and remains very challenging and the balance sheet is under significant strain.

We shall continue to keep shareholders informed of all material developments and matters which affect the Company. It has disclosed to the market its latest financial and operational status, with the likely outcome being a complete disposal of its mining operations, the disposal also of its debt obligations and its reclassification into an AIM Rule 15 cash shell.

I very much regret that I have been unable to deliver a positive message for you but I hope to deliver a more favourable outcome in due course.

Simon Charles

Independent Non-executive Chairman

Chief Executive Officer's report

INTRODUCTION

The Company had three key objectives during the first six months of 2016, namely:

   --   to repair and replace Mill No 1 that broke down in January 2016; 
   --   to create a positive cash flow going forward; and 
   --   to stabilise operations. 

The objective for the second half of 2016 was to toll treat third party material through the Central Rand Gold SA metallurgical processing plant, as per the agreement concluded with Nikkel Mining.

KEY SALIENT FEATURES DURING 2016

-- The loss before interest, tax, depreciation and impairment for the 2016 financial year amounted to US$3.1 million (2015: US$2.9 million (restated)).

-- The rate of dewatering of the underground workings increased and the water table measured approximately 160 metres below surface ("mbs") in October 2016. However, the water levels increased to approximately 133 mbs at the end of 2016 as a result of heavy rains. The pumping station is being managed by Trans Caledon Tunnel Authority ("TCTA"), a government company.

-- The Mill No 1 was successfully replaced by a refurbished Mill and operations were temporarily halted in order to reduce expenditure during the maintenance period.

-- Excess labour issues were challenging for Central Rand Gold SA. This was resolved by embarking on a process to right-size the workforce according to the operational requirements. The process was successfully concluded, resulting in only four employees being retrenched.

SAFETY

Safety statistics

 
 Type of injury      Year ended     Year ended 
                    31 December    31 December 
                           2016           2015 
----------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Dressing cases               2              - 
----------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Lost time 
  injuries                    4              3 
----------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Fatalities                   -              - 
----------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Safety remains a key focus for the Company, irrespective of the environment in which it operates. The Company has embarked on a number of safety campaigns to invigorate the safety culture in the Company. The impact of the safety campaigns has resulted in 164 lost time injury free days as at 22 June 2017, which is a record for Central Rand Gold SA to date.

ACID MINE DRAINAGE ("AMD")

The High Density Sludge ("HDS") plant is owned by a government entity, TCTA, and has been operational since mid-2014. The Company continues to monitor the water level at its mining operations as well as the daily discharge pumped out of the Central Basin from the HDS plant. The Company has observed that when the flow rate is maintained at approximately 60 million litres per day ("mlpd"), which equates to approximately 80% of nameplate capacity, a reduction in the water level occurs. The water levels dropped considerably to 160 mbs in October 2016. However, once the rainy season started again during November 2016, the water increased once again, to 133 mbs in December 2016.

Central Rand Gold SA visited the plant and had discussions with the personnel operating the plant. The observation reached is that there are various areas where there is further ingress of water along the Central Basin, and therefore alternate pumping methods need to be considered in addition to the AMD plant.

Various projects are being undertaken by the Company in order to evaluate the possibility of expediting the water pumping, and of mining underground, using different mine plans and methodologies.

MINING UPDATE

Mineral Resources

In August 2016, the application for the renewal of the Mining Rights was compiled and submitted to the DMR in South Africa. Since the submission, no further correspondence has been received from the DMR, and Central Rand Gold has continued operations.

The Mineral Resources remain unchanged from the previous year, due to the cessation of underground workings. Surface operations are classified as 'Exploration Target' in terms of the SAMREC code.

The temporary cessation of underground mining in September 2014, due to the rising water levels, precipitated a dramatic shift in the mining operations. The Company started moving away from open pit mining to target the higher grade underground ore body. The shift back to surface did have a significant impact on the Company.

The below table provides the current surface areas available for mining:

 
               Viable 
               Strike              Estimated      Average 
               Length     Tonnes       Grade    Thickness   Estimated 
 Location         (m)        (t)       (g/t)         (cm)      Ounces   Reef Package 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 1           338     35,395        1.60          124       1,308   Kimberley 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 N1 Bypass      1,380     77,764        1.40           84       3,496   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 6           450     85,068        2.17          113       5,929   Kimberly 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 5 
  Nasrec          120     13,191        1.35           72         572   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 5 
  CW Road       1,300    130,317        1.29           72       5,405   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 10          460     89,050        1.98          123       5,669   Kimberley 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 11 
  West            820    288,302        1.98          360      18,311   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 11 
  East            345    125,491        1.98          131       7,970   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 11 
  A west          650     70,589        1.98          131       4,483   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 11 
  A east          470    130,188        1.98           47       8,288   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 12          460     90,283        1.29          123       3,747   Kimberley 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 4           836     60,162        2.09          132       4,043   Kimberley 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 5           406     49,015        2.12           92       3,342   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 Slot 7         1,964    150,708        2.23          189      10,786   Bird 
-----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

The quantity and grade described above has been derived from historical sampling data, together with current information gathered and verified by both the Mining Engineer (J Ramabaleha), and the Geologist (S Ngcobo) at Central Rand Gold.

The above table does not include surrounding sand and slimes resources which the Company has sourced and secured for the Concentrator Plant, which was purchased in 2017 and will be operational by January 2018.

Production statistics

 
                31 December   31 December      Variance 
                       2016          2015    Tonnes (t) 
                 Tonnes (t)    Tonnes (t) 
-------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Underground              -             -             - 
-------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Surface             33,424       204,916     (171,492) 
-------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Reclamation         36,892             -        36,892 
-------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total               70,316       204,916     (134,600) 
-------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Surface mining was largely focused at Slots 4, 5 and 7 during 2016. Pits at Slots 5 and 7 have been mined down to a depth of approximately 30 metres. The average belt grade for these pits to date is 1.94g/t. In March 2016, the pits were put onto Care and Maintenance as Mill Number 1 was structurally damaged and the Company had to source a new mill. The mining strategy was revised and commenced once again at Slot 4 in the first quarter of 2017. Focus is now on the rehabilitation of previously mined-out pits.

With over 100 years of significant mining in the Johannesburg region, there remains a significant amount of old rock and slime dumps, which surround the Company's metallurgical plant. Various owners of these dumps have approached Central Rand Gold to sell or enter into a joint venture with them for the extraction of gold from the materials.

To this extent, drilling and sampling operations have been undertaken. Where economical grades have been identified and with the consent of the resource owners, the Company has removed this material and processed it through its metallurgical plant. This activity has an added benefit of rehabilitating the surrounding area. A project was undertaken in partnership with Zhejiang Golden Machinery Plant ("ZGMP") to test a concentrator pilot plant. The material used is reclaimed slimes/sands, with below 1g/t grades. The outcome of the test work was positive and the concentrator plant was sourced from China. The concentrator plant was delivered to site in September 2017 and is currently in the design phase for construction. It is anticipated that the concentrator plant will be installed and commissioned in December 2017, and will be fully operational in January 2018. Central Rand Gold will then be able to process the reclaimed slimes/sands dump material economically.

METALLURGICAL UPDATE

Production statistics

 
                                      2016           2015 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                   January        January 
                               to December    to December 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Internal 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Tonnes processed (t)               48,938        183,761 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Built up head grade 
  (g/t)                               1.49           1.69 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Fine gold produced 
  (Oz)                               1,394          7,017 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 External (Toll treatment) 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Tonnes processed (t)               65,979              - 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Delivered grade (g/t)                1.37              - 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Fine gold produced                  1,740              - 
  (Oz) 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total tonnes processed 
  (t)                              114,917        183,761 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total gold produced 
  (Oz)                               3,134          7,017 
---------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Internal gold production for 2016 was less than that of 2015 due to the fact that Mill Number 1 was irreparable after a breakdown and consequently, the Company had to source another mill. A second-hand mill was purchased, installed and commissioned in October 2016, with full production capacity being reached in November 2016.

All production was halted at the end of May 2016, and a total plant clean up and shut down maintenance was undertaken. Production commenced in August 2016, with the tolling of a third party's material for the remainder of the year.

FINANCIAL UPDATE

Results

The loss before interest, tax, depreciation and impairment for the period under review amounted to US$3.1 million, considerably higher than that of 2015 at US$2.9 million (restated).

Revenue realised from the sale of gold, derived from mining activities for the year pertaining to internal gold production, decreased to 3,134 ounces (2015: 7,017 ounces), which is as a direct result of halting operations in May 2016 and then commencing only with toll treatment for the remainder of the period. The gold recovered from the tolled material is not recognised as income for Central Rand Gold, and is attributed to the third party; only the tolling fee is recognised as income. Overall revenue in US Dollar terms (being from gold sales as well as toll treatment) decreased by 41% from US$8.1 million in 2015 to US$4.8 million in 2016, which is as a result of the down-time of operations.

Significant restructuring occurred within the Company to realign the business to its new focus on toll treatment, with significant job reductions, as well as changes to the management team and structure. At the end of 2015, the executive team exited from the organisation and apart from the CEO position, the vacancies were not filled. The operations were managed empowering the current personnel. The Chief Executive Officer of Central Rand Gold SA managed both the roles of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of the Group during 2016. This trend is positive and the key focus remains to move the organisation into sustainable cash generation as well as into a profit making position.

Cash generated from fundraising and through the subscription of new ordinary shares was used throughout the year in order to sustain the operations, and for the replacement and repairs of critical equipment. Since the suspension of the trading of shares, the operations have managed to fund their own cash flows from production.

During the financial period, the Group discovered a number of accounting errors relating to transactions and balances that had not been recorded during the year ended 31 December 2015. Please refer to note 35 of the Annual Financial Statements for details of these prior period errors.

LOOKING FORWARD

The focus over the next year is to continue to toll treat material through the plant, to mine a small open pit operation and to purchase, install and commission a concentrator plant so that the Company can diversify its risk. This diversification will enable the Company to respond to the market conditions which may negatively affect the ability of the Company to actively generate an income. Central Rand Gold SA will also focus on the rehabilitation of the mined out areas.

Various opportunities have been brought to the attention of Central Rand Gold, and project and task teams have been formed to evaluate each one, and make recommendations to the Board for possible joint ventures, mergers and/or mining opportunities. Despite none of the opportunities being deemed as viable, capital raising efforts are continuing. To that end, in September 2017 the Company appointed Peterhouse Corporate Finance Limited as its brokers, with a view to the Company undertaking a recapitalisation. Work is underway in relation to that process, in the context of the Company putting proposals to shareholders for the necessary authority to enable any such recapitalisation to occur and subsequent proposals to restructure the Company to divest itself of its mining interests and related indebtedness but retaining its listings.

Lola Trollip

Chief Executive Officer

 
Statement of Financial Position 
as at 31 December 2016 
 
                                                     Group 
--------------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
                                                    Restated    Restated 
                                             2016       2015        2014 
                                 Notes    US$'000    US$'000     US$'000 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment                         1,354      2,146       3,409 
Intangible assets                           1,430      1,691       2,830 
Security deposits and 
 guarantees                                    52         46         191 
Environmental guarantee 
 investment                                 2,659      2,584       3,177 
Loans receivable                            7,706      6,164       7,513 
                                           13,201     12,631      17,120 
                                        ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
Current assets 
Security deposits and 
 guarantees                                    29         26          65 
Prepayments and other 
 receivables                                  361        444       1,239 
Inventories                                    28        120          76 
Cash and cash equivalents                     489        556         914 
Derivative asset                                -          -         720 
                                              907      1,146       3,014 
                                        ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
Total assets                               14,108     13,777      20,134 
                                        =========  =========  ========== 
 
EQUITY 
Attributable to equity 
 holders of the parent 
Share capital                      9       28,372     26,617      26,490 
Share premium                      9      225,289    224,037     222,963 
Share-based compensation 
 reserve                                   28,238     28,238      28,238 
Treasury shares                               (6)        (6)         (6) 
Foreign currency translation 
reserve                                  (27,234)   (27,921)    (29,597) 
Accumulated losses                      (266,189)  (261,713)   (261,715) 
                                        ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                                         (11,530)   (10,748)    (13,627) 
Non-controlling interest                        -          -           - 
Total equity                             (11,530)   (10,748)    (13,627) 
                                        ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Environmental rehabilitation                3,281      3,676       4,904 
Loan payable                                7,706      6,164      13,285 
                                           10,987      9,840      18,189 
                                        ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                    6,767      6,939       6,947 
Royalties taxation payable                    188        140         177 
Loan payable                       6        7,522      6,959           - 
Derivative liability               6          174        647       8,448 
                                           14,651     14,685      15,572 
                                        ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
Total liabilities                          25,638     24,525      33,761 
                                        ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
Total equity and liabilities               14,108     13,777      20,134 
                                        =========  =========  ========== 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
 Income 
for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
                                                   Group 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------- 
                                                               Restated 
                                                         2016      2015 
                                              Notes   US$'000   US$'000 
 
Revenue                                                 4,825     8,093 
Production costs                                      (1,684)   (6,079) 
Employee benefits expense                             (2,071)   (2,252) 
Directors' emoluments                                   (254)     (468) 
Operating lease expense                               (1,252)     (872) 
Operational expenses                                    (443)     (469) 
Other expenses                                        (2,388)   (1,072) 
Other income and gains                                    169       305 
Foreign exchange transaction losses                      (49)      (75) 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Loss before interest, tax, depreciation 
 and impairment                                       (3,147)   (2,889) 
Depreciation and amortisation 
 charge                                                 (698)     (925) 
Impairment of assets                                  (1,380)   (1,418) 
Fair value movement in embedded 
 derivative                                     6       1,194     7,081 
Finance and investment income                           1,205     1,149 
Finance costs                                         (1,650)   (2,996) 
                                                     --------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit before income tax                       (4,476)         2 
Income tax expense                                          -         - 
                                                     --------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit for the year                            (4,476)         2 
                                                     --------  -------- 
 
(Loss)/profit is attributable 
 to: 
Non-controlling interest                                    -         - 
Equity holders of the parent                          (4,476)         2 
                                                      (4,476)         2 
                                                     --------  -------- 
 
(Loss)/earnings per share for 
 loss attributable to the equity 
 holders during the year (expressed 
 in US cents per share) 
Basic (loss)/earnings per share                        (3.06)         - 
Diluted loss per share                                 (3.05)    (2.79) 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
 Income (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
                                                     Group 
--------------------------------------------   ------------------ 
                                                         Restated 
                                                   2016      2015 
                                                US$'000   US$'000 
 
(Loss)/profit for the year                      (4,476)         2 
                                               --------  -------- 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income: 
Item that may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations                                 687     1,676 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income 
 for the period, net of tax                         687     1,676 
                                               --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income 
 for the period                                 (3,789)     1,678 
                                               --------  -------- 
 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income 
 is attributable to: 
Non-controlling interest                              -         - 
Equity holders of the parent                    (3,789)     1,678 
                                               -------- 
                                                (3,789)     1,678 
                                               --------  -------- 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
                                 Attributable to equity holders of the Group 
                    --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                    Foreign 
                    Ordinary             Share-based               currency 
                       share     Share  compensation  Treasury  translation   Accumulated      Total 
                     capital   premium       reserve    shares      reserve        losses     equity 
                    US$ '000  US$ '000      US$ '000  US$ '000     US$ '000      US$ '000   US$ '000 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
Balance at 
 1 January 2015 
 - previously 
 reported             26,490   222,963        28,238       (6)     (29,534)     (261,559)   (13,408) 
Adjustments - 
 prior period 
 errors                    -         -             -         -         (63)         (156)      (219) 
                    --------  --------  ------------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Balance at 
 1 January 2015 
 - restated           26,490   222,963        28,238       (6)     (29,597)     (261,715)   (13,627) 
Total 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year 
Profit for the 
 year - restated           -         -             -         -            -             2          2 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Foreign currency 
 adjustments               -         -             -         -        1,676             -      1,676 
Transactions with 
owners, recorded 
directly in equity 
Issue of shares: 
Capital raising          127     1,074             -         -            -             -      1,201 
Balance at 
 31 December 2015 
 - as restated        26,617   224,037        28,238       (6)     (27,921)     (261,713)   (10,748) 
                    --------  --------  ------------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
                                 Attributable to equity holders of the Group 
                    --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                    Foreign 
                    Ordinary             Share-based               currency 
                       share     Share  compensation  Treasury  translation   Accumulated      Total 
                     capital   premium       reserve    shares      reserve        losses     equity 
                    US$ '000  US$ '000      US$ '000  US$ '000     US$ '000      US$ '000   US$ '000 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Balance at 
 31 December 2015 
 - previously 
 reported             26,617   224,037        28,238       (6)     (28,993)     (260,117)   (10,224) 
Adjustments - 
 prior period 
 errors                    -         -             -         -        1,072       (1,596)      (524) 
Balance at 
 31 December 2015 
 - restated           26,617   224,037        28,238       (6)     (27,921)     (261,713)   (10,748) 
Total 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year 
Loss for the year          -         -             -         -            -       (4,476)    (4,476) 
Other 
comprehensive 
expense 
Foreign currency 
 adjustments               -         -             -         -          687             -        687 
Transactions with 
owners, recorded 
directly in equity 
Issue of shares: 
Capital raising        1,755     1,252             -         -            -             -      3,007 
                    --------  --------  ------------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Balance at 
 31 December 2016     28,372   225,289        28,238       (6)     (27,234)     (266,189)   (11,530) 
                    --------  --------  ------------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flow 
for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
                                                  Group 
 ------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
                                                                Restated 
                                                        2016        2015 
                                             Notes   US$'000     US$'000 
-------------------------------------------  -----  --------  ---------- 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
(Loss)/profit before tax                             (4,476)         2 
Adjusted for : 
Depreciation and amortisation                            698       925 
Loss/(profit) on disposal of plant 
 and equipment                                           892     (146) 
Profit on disposal of shares                             (3)         - 
Impairment of assets                                   1,380     1,418 
Revaluation of investment                               (54)         - 
Net loss on foreign exchange                              49        75 
Finance income                                       (1,205)   (1,149) 
Finance costs                                          1,650     2,996 
Fair value movement in embedded 
 derivative                                    6     (1,194)   (7,081) 
Changes in working capital 
Decrease in prepayments and other 
 receivables                                              84       795 
Decrease/(increase) in inventory                          92      (44) 
Decrease in trade and other payables                   (172)       (8) 
Decrease in provisions                               (1,294)         - 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Cash flows used in operations                        (3,553)   (2,217) 
Finance income received                                  195       783 
Net cash used in operating activities                (3,358)   (1,434) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchases of plant and equipment                         (9)      (92) 
Proceeds from disposal of plant 
 and equipment                                             -       180 
Increase in environmental guarantee 
 deposit                                                   -        65 
Withdrawal of capital on guarantee 
 investment                                              422         - 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Net cash from investing activities                       413       153 
                                                    --------  -------- 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares for 
 cash                                          9       3,185     1,261 
Cost relating to the issue of shares           9       (178)      (60) 
Net cash from financing activities                     3,007     1,201 
                                                    --------  -------- 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                 62      (80) 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                   556       914 
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations 
 on cash balances                                      (129)     (278) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 
 December                                                489       556 
                                                    ========  ======== 
 
 
 
  Notes to the Annual Financial Statements 
 
  1. General information 
 
  Central Rand Gold Limited ("Central Rand Gold") is 
   a Guernsey incorporated company and it is also registered 
   in South Africa as an external company. One of its 
   subsidiaries, Central Rand Gold (Netherland Antilles) 
   N.V. ("CRGNV"), was incorporated in the Netherlands 
   Antilles. Central Rand Gold's operating subsidiary 
   is Central Rand Gold South Africa Proprietary Limited 
   ("Central Rand Gold SA"). Central Rand Gold has a primary 
   listing on the London Stock Exchange ("LSE") and a 
   secondary listing on JSE Limited ("JSE"). 
 
  Central Rand Gold complies with the company laws of 
   its place of incorporation being Guernsey and the company 
   laws of the place of its external registration being 
   South Africa. One of its subsidiaries, CRGNV, is incorporated 
   in the Netherlands Antilles, therefore the Group is 
   also impacted by the company laws of the Netherlands 
   Antilles. 
 
  The financial information for the year ended 31 December 
   2016 set out in this announcement does not constitute 
   the Company's statutory accounts. These financial statements 
   included in the announcement have been extracted from 
   the Group annual financial statements for the year 
   ended 31 December 2016. The financial statements have 
   been prepared in accordance with the recognition and 
   measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting 
   Standards adopted for use in the European Union. However, 
   this announcement does not itself contain sufficient 
   information to comply with IFRS. 
 
  The auditor has issued his opinion on the Group's financial 
   statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 which 
   is qualified and contains an emphasis of matter paragraph 
   in respect of the matters referred to under note 2 
   'Going concern' and is available for inspection at 
   the Company's registered address and will be posted 
   to the Group's website. 
 
  The basis for the qualified opinion is presented below: 
 
  With respect to plant and equipment amounting to US$1.35 
   million at 31 December 2016, evidence available to 
   us was limited because we were unable to carry out 
   sufficient physical testing of items and verification 
   into the Group's fixed asset register. Owing to the 
   nature of the Group's accounting books and records, 
   we were unable to obtain sufficient audit evidence 
   regarding the valuation, existence and completeness 
   of plant and equipment by using other audit procedures. 
 
  The emphasis of matter paragraph is presented below: 
 
  Emphasis of matter - Going concern 
   In forming our opinion on the consolidated financial 
   statements, we have considered the adequacy of the 
   disclosures made in note 2 to the consolidated financial 
   statements concerning the Group's ability to continue 
   as a going concern. The Group incurred a net loss of 
   US$4.48 million during the year ended 31 December 2016 
   and, at that date, the Group's net current liabilities 
   amounted to US$13.6 million. These conditions, along 
   with the other matters explained in note 2 to the consolidated 
   financial statements, indicate the existence of a material 
   uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about 
   the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. 
   The consolidated financial statements do not include 
   adjustments that would result if the Group was unable 
   to continue as a going concern. 
 
  2. Basis of preparation 
 
  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
   in accordance with the recognition and measurement 
   criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards 
   and Interpretations (collectively "IFRS") issued by 
   the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") 
   as adopted by the European Union ("EU"). However, this 
   announcement does not itself contain sufficient information 
   to comply with IFRS. The Company will publish full 
   financial statements that comply with IFRS on 16 October 
   2017. 
 
  The consolidated financial statements are presented 
   in United States Dollars ("US$" or "US Dollar") and 
   rounded to the nearest thousand. The functional currency 
   of the parent company is the US Dollar. The functional 
   currency of its principal subsidiary, Central Rand 
   Gold SA is the South African Rand ("ZAR" or "Rand"). 
 
  Going concern 
  The Group had net current liabilities at 31 December 
   2016 of US$13.6 million, including US$7.7 million of 
   loan notes (and interest), with Redstone Capital Limited 
   and Mr Wang, and US$6.8 million of trade and other 
   payables. The ability of the Group to continue as a 
   going concern is dependent on the Group securing access 
   to sufficient additional funding and extending the 
   repayment terms of existing loan notes or the loan 
   note holders converting the loan notes into equity, 
   to support the Group's cash flow projections. 
 
  In April 2016, following the decision of the High Court 
   of South Africa to uphold the Company's appeal with 
   costs in relation the dispute with Puno Gold Investments 
   Proprietary Limited ("Puno"), Puno submitted an application 
   to wind up the Group's South African operating subsidiary. 
   As previously announced, the Board believes this to 
   be the latest strategy from Puno to frustrate the operations 
   of the Company and considers the application to be 
   without merit. The Company has engaged legal advisers 
   to defend the action and has submitted its legal rejection 
   of the application. The time period for Puno to file 
   their replying affidavit lapsed on 22 June 2016. Puno's 
   opportunity to file further affidavits has now lapsed 
   and the Company awaits Puno's confirmation whether 
   they intend to persist in their application. In May 
   2017, the Company applied for the abandonment of the 
   liquidation application, and was successful. This resulted 
   in the liquidation application being rendered null 
   and void. 
 
  In May 2016, the Group ceased open pit mining operations 
   and will instead temporarily focus on toll treatment 
   operations under a binding tolling agreement with a 
   third party which is expected to be cash flow generative. 
   The open pit was recommenced in March 2017, and various 
   other tolling agreements were entered into. This has 
   created flexible income streams, and has also reduced 
   the risk of scarcity of material for feeding the plant. 
 
  Since the year end, the Group has raised US$1.6 million 
   (net) through share placements and drawn down US$0.6 
   million of bridge finance under a convertible loan 
   note facility ('CLN') with Bergen Global Opportunity 
   Fund, LP ('Bergen') for working capital purposes. Under 
   the terms of the agreement, the Group can draw down 
   up to US$4.0 million subject to agreement by both parties. 
 
  Whilst CRGSA's operations have by and large stabilised 
   operationally in 2017, the financial and operational 
   positions remain fragile and there is a very thin working 
   capital position at the operating company level with 
   a negative position within the Company, as mentioned 
   above. The Company's production for the period January 
   2017 to 30 June 2017 was 2 320 Troy Ounces. The Company's 
   overall financial position is accordingly negative 
   and the Directors are now actively exploring urgent 
   financing options. In order to remain a listed, operational 
   mining group, in steady state and with a view to achieving 
   medium term profitability, the Directors consider a 
   cash injection of not less than US$ 20 million would 
   be required to be made. The Directors consider that 
   this is unlikely to be forthcoming in the near future 
   or at all. Accordingly the Directors are actively pursuing 
   options which would involve retaining its listings 
   but the disposal of the Company's interests in its 
   immediate subsidiary company, Central Rand Gold (Netherlands 
   Antilles) BV, unless it is able to secure sufficient 
   alternative finance at the required level in the very 
   near future. 
 
  The Group's Senior Secured Loan Notes of US$7.25 million 
   principal ('the Notes'), held by the Group's largest 
   shareholder Redstone Capital Limited ('Redstone'), 
   fell due for maturity in September 2016. Redstone has 
   provided a written undertaking to extend the maturity 
   of the Notes to at least December 2018 subject to concluding 
   negotiations regarding revisions to the terms of conversion 
   in the coming months. The Directors, based on discussions 
   with representatives of Redstone, fully expect that 
   the Notes will ultimately be converted rather than 
   called for payment. 
 
  The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for 
   a period of at least 12 months from the date these 
   financial statements were approved, which show that 
   the Group is able to meet its liabilities as they fall 
   due. However, the cash flow forecasts are dependent 
   upon the Group successfully concluding the sale of 
   the operating listed entity, and, by novating the loans 
   to the operating entities, privatising those operations. 
 
  The Directors have concluded that the above circumstances 
   give rise to a material uncertainty that may cast significant 
   doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going 
   concern and it may therefore be unable to realise its 
   assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal 
   course of business. Nevertheless, after taking account 
   of the Group's plans to sell off some of the assets, 
   and having considered the risks and uncertainties associated 
   with the forecasts, the Directors have a realistic 
   expectation that the Group will have adequate resources 
   to continue in operational existence for at least 12 
   months from the date of approval of these financial 
   statements. For these reasons, the Directors continue 
   to prepare the financial statements on a going concern 
   basis, and the financial statements do not include 
   any adjustments that would result from the going concern 
   basis of preparation being inappropriate. 
 
 3. Accounting policies 
 
  These results have been prepared on a basis that is 
   consistent with the accounting policies applied by 
   the Group in its audited consolidated financial statements 
   for the year ended 31 December 2015 and which will 
   form the basis of the 2016 annual report. 
 
  (a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group 
  In 2016 the Group adopted the amendments to IFRS 7 
   'Financial Instruments: Disclosures', IFRS 10 'Consolidated 
   Financial Statements', IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial 
   Statements', IAS 16 'Property, Plant and Equipment, 
   IAS 19 'Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions 
   and IAS 38 'Intangible Assets'. These have had no significant 
   impact on the Group's results. 
 
  (b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not 
   yet adopted 
  A number of new standards, amendments to standards 
   and interpretations are effective for annual periods 
   beginning after 1 January 2016, and have not been applied 
   in preparing these consolidated financial statements. 
   Those which may be relevant to the Group are set out 
   below. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards 
   early. 
 
  The amendments to IFRS 2 'Share-based Payment', IFRS 
   12 'Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities', IFRS 
   15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers', IAS 7 'Statement 
   of Cash Flows' and IAS 12 'Income Taxes' are effective 
   for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
   2017 but with early adoption permitted. The amendments 
   to IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' 
   is effective for accounting periods beginning on or 
   after 1 January 2018 but with early adoption permitted. 
   Management is still evaluating the effect of the adoption 
   of IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' 
   to the operating results of the entity. The amendments 
   to IFRS 16 'Leases' is effective for accounting periods 
   beginning on or after 1 January 2019 but with early 
   adoption permitted. The adoptions are not expected 
   to have a significant impact upon the Group's net results, 
   net assets or disclosures. 
 
  IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' replaces IAS 39 Financial 
   Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The standard 
   includes requirements for recognition and measurement, 
   impairment, derecognition and general hedge accounting. 
   It uses a single approach, based on how an entity manages 
   its financial instruments (its business model) and 
   the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial 
   assets, to determine whether a financial asset is measured 
   at amortised cost or at fair value. It requires a single 
   impairment method to be used, replacing the numerous 
   impairment methods in IAS 39 that arose from the different 
   classification categories. It also removes the requirement 
   to separate embedded derivatives from financial asset 
   hosts. The standard introduces new requirements for 
   an entity choosing to measure a liability at fair value 
   to present the portion of the change in its fair value 
   due to changes in the entity's own credit risk in the 
   other comprehensive income section of the statement 
   of comprehensive income, rather than within profit 
   or loss. This new standard may impact the classification 
   and measurement of financial assets and the Group is 
   in the process of assessing the impact. The standard 
   is effective for year ends beginning on or after 1 
   January 2018. 
 
 4. Directorate 
 
 During the financial period under review, the composition 
  of the Board of Directors was as follows: 
 
  Name                   Position 
 ---------------------  ----------------------- 
  Mr Nathan Taylor       Non-executive Chairman 
 ---------------------  ----------------------- 
  Mr Jason Hou           Non-executive Director 
 ---------------------  ----------------------- 
  Mr Allen Phillips(1)   Non-executive Director 
 ---------------------  ----------------------- 
  Mr Mark Austin         Non-executive Director 
 ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 
  (1) Mr Allen Phillips resigned from the Board and its 
   committees on 
   6 June 2016. 
 
  5. Segment reporting 
 
  An operating segment is a component of an entity that 
   engages in business activities from which it may earn 
   revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results 
   are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating 
   decision maker to make decisions about resources to 
   be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, 
   and for which discrete financial information is available. 
   The entity's chief operating decision maker reviews 
   information in one operating segment, being the acquisition 
   of mineral rights and data gathering in the Central 
   Rand Goldfield of South Africa, therefore management 
   has determined that there is only one reportable segment. 
   Accordingly, no analysis of segment revenue, results 
   or net assets has been presented. No corporate or other 
   assets are excluded from this segment. 
 
 
 
 
 6. Loans payable - Redstone Capital Limited 
 
                                                                              Central 
                                                        Redstone's        Rand Gold's 
                                                   debt conversion    debt conversion 
                                Debt    Warrant             option             option      Total 
                            US$ '000   US$ '000           US$ '000           US$ '000   US$ '000 
 At 1 January 
  2015                         5,772      2,383              6,065              (720)     13,500 
 Fair value (gain)/loss            -    (1,905)            (5,896)                720    (7,081) 
 Interest                      1,767          -                  -                  -      1,767 
 Cash paid                     (580)          -                  -                  -      (580) 
                           ---------  ---------  -----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                         6,959        478                169                  -      7,606 
 Fair value (gain)/loss        (618)          -                  5                  -      (613) 
 Derivative lapsed                 -      (478)                  -                  -      (478) 
 Interest                        582          -                  -                  -        582 
 At 31 December 
  2016                         6,923          -                174                  -      7,097 
                           =========  =========  =================  =================  ========= 
 
 7. Related party transactions 
 
 On 19 August 2013, shareholders of the Company approved 
  the issue to Redstone, of US$7.25 million convertible 
  loan note instruments bearing 8% p.a. coupon interest 
  payable on a quarterly basis and repayable on 19 August 
  2016. The repayment terms were amended and extended 
  to 31 December 2018. In addition to this, the Company 
  entered into an agreement to issue to Redstone warrants 
  equivalent to 50% of the Convertible Loan Note and 
  an Option Agreement that, in the event that the Company 
  undertook an open offer, Redstone will have an option 
  to subscribe for such additional number of Ordinary 
  Shares to ensure that its percentage holding of the 
  issued share capital of the Company would remain unchanged 
  (assuming the full conversion of the Loan Notes) following 
  any such open offer. All warrants lapsed on 19 August 
  2016. 
 
 8. Share-based payments 
 
 During the year, no further share options were granted 
  to employees. 
 
 
 
 
 9. Share capital and share premium 
 
                                                         Issued 
                                                            and 
                                            Number   fully paid 
                                         of shares    up shares              Share premium                 Total 
                                                       US$ '000                   US$ '000              US$ '000 
 At 1 January 2015                      87,180,808       26,490                    222,963               249,453 
 Issue of shares 
  for cash                               8,015,000          127                      1,134                 1,261 
 Cost of share issue                             -            -                       (60)                  (60) 
                           -----------------------  -----------  -------------------------  -------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                                  95,195,808       26,617                    224,037               250,654 
 Issue of shares 
  for cash                              43,811,340          627                      1,430                 2,057 
 Shares issued in 
  respect of convertible 
  securities                            68,743,550        1,128                          -                 1,128 
 Cost of share issue                             -            -                      (178)                 (178) 
                           -----------------------  -----------  -------------------------  -------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2016                                 207,750,698       28,372                    225,289               253,661 
                           =======================  ===========  =========================  ==================== 
 
 On 5 February 2016, the Company issued 14,279,371 
  new Ordinary Shares of GBP0.01 each at a price of 
  3.5 pence per Ordinary Share, which raised gross 
  proceeds of approximately US$0.72 million (GBP0.50 
  million). 
 
 On 7 March 2016, the Company issued 20,719,644 new 
  Ordinary Shares of GBP0.01 each at a price of 3.5 
  pence per Ordinary Share, which raised gross proceeds 
  of approximately US$1.05 million (GBP0.72 million). 
 
 On 7 June 2016, the Company issued 4,620,005 new 
  Ordinary Shares of GBP0.01 each at a price of 3.0 
  pence per Ordinary Share, which raised gross proceeds 
  of approximately US$0.2 million (GBP0.14 million). 
 
 On 7 June 2016, the Company entered into a convertible 
  securities issuance deed ("Bergen Funding Agreement") 
  with Bergen Global Opportunity Fund, LP ("Bergen"), 
  an institutional investment fund managed by Bergen 
  Asset Management, LLC, a New York asset management 
  firm, in connection with an issuance by the Company 
  of zero coupon convertible securities (the "Convertible 
  Securities"). The Convertible Securities were (subject 
  to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions) 
  issued in tranches and as at 31 December 2016 the 
  Convertible Securities were fully converted into 
  72,935,870 new Ordinary Shares. 
 
 On 21 July 2016, the Company issued 4,192,320 new 
  Ordinary Shares of GBP0.01 each at a price of 1.3 
  pence per Ordinary Share, which raised gross proceeds 
  of approximately US$0.09 million (GBP0.05 million). 
 
 10. Dividends 
 
 No dividends were declared or paid during the year 
  under review. 
 
 
 
 
 11. Reconciliation between (loss)/earnings and headline 
  (loss)/earnings attributable to equity holders of 
  the Group 
 
 Headline (loss)/earnings are specific disclosures 
  defined and required by the Johannesburg Stock Exchange 
  and are non-GAAP financial measures. 
 
                                                                              Group 
                                                                             2016       2015 
                                                                          US$'000    US$'000 
 (Loss)/profit attributable to 
  equity holders of the Group                                             (4,476)          2 
 Add: Loss on disposal of plant 
  and equipment                                                               892          - 
 Less: Profit on disposal of 
  plant and equipment                                                           -      (146) 
                                                                     ------------  --------- 
 Headline (loss)/earnings                                                 (3,584)      (144) 
                                                                     ============  ========= 
 
 12. Contingent liability 
 
 Thin capitalisation 
 The tax legislation with regards to thin capitalisation 
  changed with effect from 1 April 2012 and is applicable 
  in respect of years of assessment commencing on or 
  after that date. The safe harbour ratio of 3:1 included 
  in the previous legislation was replaced with the 
  concept of "arm's length." In instances where the 
  loans are considered not to be on an arm's length 
  basis all or part of the interest charged could be 
  disallowed as a deduction. Any interest not allowed 
  as a deduction will be treated as an adjustment in 
  terms of Section 31 of the Income Tax Act. In terms 
  of Section 31(3) of the Income Tax Act, any adjusted 
  amount for transfer pricing and thin capitalisation 
  purposes, prior to 1 January 2015, constituted a 
  deemed loan. As per the amended law, should this 
  amount, plus interest deemed to have accrued on it, 
  not have been repaid to the taxpayer by the relevant 
  non-resident connected person by 31 December 2014, 
  the outstanding "deemed loan" must "be deemed to 
  be a dividend consisting of a distribution of an 
  asset in specie, that was declared and paid by that 
  resident to that other person on 1 January 2015". 
  Such deemed dividend will be subject to Dividends 
  Withholding Tax ("DWT"), at a rate of 15%. 
 
 In prior years, management obtained a legal opinion, 
  based on which they concluded that there is no deemed 
  loan. In further assessing the impact of the amendments 
  on its intercompany loans, management concluded that 
  due to the lack in industry guidance pertaining to 
  the application of the "arm's length" concept, management 
  will be unable to confirm their conclusion without 
  finalising a full Transfer Pricing benchmarking study 
  applying OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation 
  and Development) principles. 
 
 Open tax years 
 Central Rand Gold SA has entered into an Alternative 
  Dispute Resolution with the South African Revenue 
  Service relating to income tax returns submitted 
  for the years of assessments 2010 to 2012. 
 
 iProp claim 
 iProp, the landowner of various mining sites, has 
  lodged a claim for outstanding rentals and leases. 
  The amounts claimed are currently being reconciled, 
  in order to quantify the position. 
 
 13. Events occurring after reporting date 
 
 Operating 
 Feed material 
 The feed material provided by the tolling company 
  was inappropriate in that the materials supplied 
  differed from those sampled and as a result materials 
  from the Mine Waste Dumps acquisition was used. This, 
  however, was too expensive to economically extract 
  in this fashion as the grade of the material was 
  too low, and the requirement for additional chemicals 
  in order to extract the gold from the material was 
  not economical. Since the year end, the majority 
  of feed has been the Company's own material. 
 
 Open pit 
 The Company has commenced small scale open pit mining, 
  in slot 4 of the Kimberley reef. Materials from those 
  operations are being processed and the Company is 
  also processing third party materials on a tolling 
  basis. 
 
 Concentrator circuit 
 The Company has progressed its strategy of procuring 
  centrifugal concentrators. These will be used to 
  semi-process 40,000 tonnes per month of sand and 
  slimes reclaim material, and then to metallurgically 
  treat only a small percentage of the result, which 
  will accordingly be richer in gold. 
 
 Labour dispute 
 11 days of post year end, production was lost due 
  to industrial action under which the unionised workforce 
  declared a dispute regarding the implementation of 
  wage increases. The parties settled at the CCMA with 
  the result that 50% of each employee's monthly salary 
  shall be paid in the form of a "13th cheque" in December 
  2017. 
 
 Suspension of trading 
 The Company cannot guarantee that it will be able 
  to meet its financial obligations as they fall due 
  and as a result, the Company requested a suspension 
  in trading in its shares on 11 May 2017. The Board 
  is considering a number of solutions to ensure the 
  Company meets its financial obligations. As at the 
  date of this report, the Company's shares remain 
  suspended, pending further developments 
 
 Mill downtime 
 The drought experienced resulted in water use restrictions 
  being imposed throughout Gauteng. The Company invested 
  in a reticulation system to enable production to 
  continue, which required additional expenditure for 
  which the Company had not budgeted. 
 
 The excessive rainfall in the region adversely affected 
  the running of the mills and both mill 1 and mill 
  2 struggled to cope with crushing significantly cloggier 
  and muddier feed materials than had been contemplated. 
  This resulted in a reduction in processing capacity. 
 
 The instability of the power grid in the region, 
  and the adverse weather which resulted in electrical 
  storms, together resulted in a number of power outages 
  on site which materially affected production in the 
  first quarter of 2017. 
 
 Fundraising 
 In order to strengthen its working capital and to 
  procure, ship, install and commission the Concentrator 
  Circuit, the Company has subsequent to year-end completed 
  the following fundraising: 
 
   *    A new loan agreement ("the Loan Agreement") entered 
        into on 9 January 2017 with Mr Jia Bang Wang ("Mr 
        Wang") for funding in the amount of US$1 million 
        ("Loan"). The loan bears interest at the UK prime 
        lending rate plus 2% per annum and is repayable 
        within six months from the date of entering into the 
        Loan Agreement. In the circumstance where the Company 
        would not be able to repay the Loan, the Loan 
        Agreement stipulates that the Company is to inform Mr 
        Wang of such circumstances. To date, the full value 
        of the Loan had been received by the Company. The 
        Loan became repayable on 9 July 2017 but the Company 
        was not in a position to repay the Loan at that stage 
        and accordingly informed Mr Wang as such. 
 
   *    A share placement on 23 March 2017 of 60,000,000 new 
        ordinary shares at 0.5 pence, which raised GBP0.30 
        million. 
 
   *    A bridge funding (the "Bridge Funding") through a 
        combined convertible securities with Bergen. The 
        Bridge Funding raised US$240,000. The Convertible 
        Securities were (subject to the satisfaction of 
        certain customary conditions) issued in tranches and 
        were fully converted into 26,946,257 new ordinary 
        shares by 2 May 2017. 
 
 Financing 
 The Directors have been actively exploring urgent 
  financing options. In order to remain a listed, operational 
  mining group, in steady state and with a view to 
  achieving medium-term profitability, the Directors 
  consider that a cash injection of not less than US$ 
  20 million would be required. The Directors consider 
  that this is very unlikely to be forthcoming in the 
  near future or at all. Accordingly, the Directors 
  have been actively pursuing options which would involve 
  retaining its listings but would require the disposal 
  of the Company's interests in its immediate subsidiary 
  company, Central Rand Gold (Netherlands Antilles) 
  NV, unless it is able to secure sufficient alternative 
  finance at the required level in the very near future. 
 
 Puno dispute 
 On 13 June 2017, the High Court of South Africa, 
  (Gauteng Division, Pretoria) ("the Court") handed 
  down judgement under case number: 45200/2011, being 
  the matter initiated by the Company, CRGNV and CRGSA 
  against Puno on 25 November 2011. The judgement delivered 
  was in favour of the Company, CRGNV and CRGSA. The 
  Court upheld the views of these entities and rejected 
  the defences proffered by Puno. This judgement has 
  now definitively and positively pronounced on the 
  validity and enforceability of the funding call, 
  and found that such funding call was made in accordance 
  with the overarching law and the Shareholders Agreement. 
 
 iProp claim 
 In October 2017, iProp issued a claim to the Company's 
  subsidiary, regarding the recovery of outstanding 
  leases and rentals. The claim includes late penalty 
  charges and interest, which have not been accrued 
  in these consolidated financial statements. This 
  matter is with the Company's legal advisors. 
 
 Recapitalisation of the Company 
 In September 2017, the Company appointed Peterhouse 
  Corporate Finance Limited as its brokers, with a 
  view to the Company undertaking a recapitalisation. 
  Work is underway in relation to that process at the 
  time of approval of these consolidated financial 
  statements, in the context of the Company putting 
  proposals to shareholders for the necessary authority 
  to enable any such recapitalisation to occur and 
  subsequent proposals to restructure the Company, 
  to divest itself of its mining interests and related 
  indebtedness but retaining its listings. 
 
 Other 
 Subsequent to the appointment of Brandon Hill Capital 
  Limited ("Brandon Hill") as the Company's broker 
  on 23 January 2017, Central Rand Gold issued 936,330 
  ordinary shares in the Company as part consideration 
  of their fee, in accordance with the terms of their 
  engagement letter. 
 
 On 8 May 2017, the Company issued 4,200,000 ordinary 
  shares to a creditor in lieu of a fee due by the 
  Company. 
 
 14. Correction of prior period errors 
 
 During the financial period, the Group discovered 
  a number of accounting errors relating to transactions 
  and balances that had not been recorded during the 
  years ended 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015. 
  Details are as follows: 
         1. An item of plant and equipment, being the dosing 
          tank, that was sold in 2014 was not recorded as such. 
          As a consequence, plant and equipment has been overstated 
          by US$464,243 and the loss on the disposal of the 
          asset has been understated by US$496,556 during the 
          year ended 31 December 2014. As a results of the 
          above, plant and equipment has been overstated by 
          US$334,725 and the depreciation and amortisation 
          charge has been overstated by US$14,743 during the 
          year ended 31 December 2015. 
         2. Interest on the Puno loan payable was incorrectly 
          calculated at prime plus 2% instead of at the prime 
          rate. As a consequence, the Puno loan balance at 
          31 December 2014 has been overstated by US$1,132,960 
          and the related interest expense has been overstated 
          by US$1,211,820. As a result of the above, the loan 
          payable has been overstated by US$1,071,656 and the 
          related interest expense has been overstated by US$70,245 
          during the year ended 31 December 2015. 
         3. Intangible assets, relating to the water pumps 
          previously donated to the Government, had not been 
          amortised during the year ended 31 December 2015 
          in accordance with IFRS and the Group's accounting 
          policies. As a consequence, intangible assets have 
          been overstated by US$422,889 and the related amortisation 
          expense has been understated by US$514,822. 
         4. Certain items of plant and equipment, being the 
          cone crusher, jaw crusher and electrical house, were 
          not capitalised during the 2014 year of assessment. 
          As a consequence, plant and equipment has been understated 
          by US$281,238, production costs have been overstated 
          by US$320,424, depreciation has been understated 
          by US$19,610, trade and other payables have been 
          understated by US$35,770 and the taxation expense 
          has been understated by US$38,259 during the year 
          ended 31 December 2014. As a result of the above, 
          plant and equipment has been understated by US$210,113 
          and trade and other payables have been understated 
          by US$26,723 during the year ended 31 December 2015. 
         5. The auditor's fees accrual during the 2015 financial 
          year was overstated in comparison with the actual 
          fee incurred. As a consequence, trade and other payables 
          have been overstated by US$57,701 and other expenses 
          have been overstated by US$70,245 during the year 
          ended 31 December 2015. 
         6. A prepayment in respect of insurance has been 
          overstated as the related expense was supposed to 
          be fully recognised in 2015. As a consequence, prepayments 
          and other receivables have been overstated by US$36,054 
          and other expenses have been understated by US$43,891 
          during the year ended 31 December 2015. 
         7. An outstanding debt payable past its collectable 
          date and that has been carried forward from previous 
          financial periods was written off. As a consequence, 
          trade and other payables have been overstated by 
          US$29,499 and the operational expense has been overstated 
          by US$35,911 during the year ended 31 December 2015. 
         8. Based on the current circumstances with Puno, 
          the net difference between the Puno loan receivable 
          and Puno loan payable should be provided for. As 
          a consequence, the Puno loan receivable was overstated 
          and the impairment expense was understated as at 
          31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 by US$1,133,000 
          and US$1,071,653 respectively. 
 
 1. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
                                                 Impact of correction of errors 
                                                         Previously 
                                                             stated   Adjustments   Restated 
                                                            US$'000       US$'000    US$'000 
 1 January 2015 
 Non-current assets                                          18,436       (1,316)     17,120 
 Current assets                                               3,014             -      3,014 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total Assets                                                21,450       (1,316)     20,134 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities                                     19,322       (1,133)     18,189 
 Current liabilities                                         15,536            36     15,572 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total Liabilities                                           34,858       (1,097)     33,761 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Total Equity                                              (13,408)         (219)   (13,627) 
                                    ===============================  ============  ========= 
 
 31 December 2015 
 Non-current assets                                          14,251       (1,620)     12,631 
 Current assets                                               1,182          (36)      1,146 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total Assets                                                15,433       (1,656)     13,777 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities                                     10,912       (1,072)      9,840 
 Current liabilities                                         14,745          (60)     14,685 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total Liabilities                                           25,657       (1,132)     24,525 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Total Equity                                              (10,224)         (524)   (10,748) 
                                    ===============================  ============  ========= 
 
 2. Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
  Comprehensive Income 
                                                 Impact of correction of errors 
                                                         Previously 
                                                             stated   Adjustments   Restated 
                                                            US$'000       US$'000    US$'000 
 31 December 2015 
 Profit                                                       1,442       (1,440)          2 
 
 Item that may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit 
  and loss 
 Exchange differences 
  on translating foreign 
  operations                                                    541         1,135      1,676 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                                                      1,983         (305)      1,678 
                                    ===============================  ============  ========= 
 
 3. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 
                                                 Impact of correction of errors 
                                                         Previously 
                                                             stated   Adjustments   Restated 
                                                            US$'000       US$'000    US$'000 
 31 December 2015 
 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING 
  ACTIVITIES 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Net cash used in operating 
  activities                                                (1,421)          (13)    (1,434) 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING 
  ACTIVITIES 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Net cash from investing 
  activities                                                    153             -        153 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING 
  ACTIVITIES 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Net cash from financing 
  activities                                                  1,201             -      1,201 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Net decrease in cash 
  and cash equivalents                                         (67)          (13)       (80) 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at 1 January                                                  914             -        914 
 Effects of exchange 
  rate fluctuations 
  on cash balances                                            (291)            13      (278) 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at 31 December                                                556             -        556 
                                    ===============================  ============  ========= 
 
 
 
 
 Issued on behalf of: Central Rand Gold Limited 
 Date: 16 October 2017 
 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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