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CAL Capital & Regional Plc

50.00
-1.40 (-2.72%)
19 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Capital & Regional Plc LSE:CAL London Ordinary Share GB00BL6XZ716 ORD 10P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -1.40 -2.72% 50.00 49.30 50.00 50.20 49.90 50.20 167,458 16:35:10
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Capital & Regional plc Full Year Results to 30 December 2017 (0496H)

08/03/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Capital & Regional (LSE:CAL)
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TIDMCAL

RNS Number : 0496H

Capital & Regional plc

08 March 2018

8 March 2018

Capital & Regional plc ("C&R" or "the Company")

Full Year Results to 30 December 2017

Capital & Regional plc (LSE: CAL), the UK focused REIT with a portfolio of dominant in-town community shopping centres, today announces its full year results to 30 December 2017.

Lawrence Hutchings, Chief Executive, said: "This is another strong set of results that provides me with further confidence in our decision to focus on serving the non-discretionary, value and "needs" based end of consumer demand through our portfolio of community shopping centres. I believe that C&R through our platform, quality portfolio, energy, insight and experience, can redefine and be recognised as the specialist owner/manager, driving strong returns in this high yielding sector. We have confidence that our repositioning programme and rebased affordable occupancy costs allow our retailer customers to trade profitably in these high footfall locations that have proven to be the engine room for their profits.

"The Board has announced a 7.4% increase in total dividend for 2017 and, while fully aware that recent occupier failures present some challenges to short term results, believes that both the momentum we have carried through into 2018 and our strategic asset management masterplans, underpin our objective of delivering annual dividend growth in a range of 5% and 8% over the medium-term."

Highlights:

Income growth driving 7.4% increase in total 2017 dividend

-- Adjusted Profit(1) up 8.6% to GBP29.1 million (December 2016: GBP26.8 million); Adjusted Earnings per Share(1) up 7.3% to 4.10p (December 2016: 3.82p)

   --     IFRS Profit for the period of GBP22.4 million (December 2016: Loss of GBP4.4 million) 
   --     Like-for-like(2) Net Rental Income up 1.9% 

-- 79 new lettings and renewals achieved at an average 10.3%(3) premium to previous rents and an 8.4%(3) premium to ERV. Passing rent up 3.0% on a like-for-like basis

   --     Occupancy improved to 97.3% (December 2016: 95.4%) 

-- Cost efficiencies delivered annual savings of GBP1.2 million, on track for annualised savings of at least GBP1.8 million by end of 2018

   --      7.4% increase in total dividend to 3.64p per share (December 2016: 3.39p) 

Community shopping centre strategy

   --     Strong progress since launch at Capital Markets Day in December 2017 

-- Highly successful implementation of Ilford and Maidstone pilot projects - contributed to 0.5% increase in footfall in second half of 2017, significantly outperforming national index at -2.9%

-- Positive footfall momentum has continued in 2018, portfolio up 3.1% for two months to end of February 2018 compared to national index at -2.9%

-- Strategic asset management masterplans now implemented across portfolio focused on further enhancing and improving our shopping centres' community offer and trading environments

-- Revised Capex plan with opportunities for over 50 projects across the portfolio totalling over GBP100 million

Robust balance sheet with long term debt security

   --     Basic and EPRA NAV per share resilient, both at 67p (December 2016: both 68p) 
   --     Group Cost of debt of 3.25% with average debt maturity of 7.3 years(4) 
 
                               2017        2016 
 Net Rental Income         GBP51.6m    GBP50.4m   +GBP1.2m   +2.4% 
 Adjusted Profit(1)        GBP29.1m    GBP26.8m   +GBP2.3m   +8.6% 
 Adjusted Earnings 
  per share(1)                4.10p       3.82p      +0.28   +7.3% 
 IFRS Profit/(Loss)        GBP22.4m   GBP(4.4)m 
  for the period 
 Total dividend per 
  share                       3.64p       3.39p     +0.25p   +7.4% 
 
 Net Asset Value (NAV) 
  per share                     67p         68p        -1p   -1.5% 
 EPRA NAV per share             67p         68p        -1p   -1.5% 
 
 Group net debt(5)        GBP404.0m   GBP398.1m   +GBP5.9m   +1.5% 
 Net debt to property 
  value(5)                      46%         46%          - 
 

Use of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)

Throughout the results statement we use a range of financial and non-financial measures to assess our performance. A number of the financial measures, including Adjusted Profit, Adjusted Earnings per share and the industry best practice EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association) performance measures are not defined under IFRS, so they are termed 'Alternative Performance Measures' (APMs). Management use these measures to monitor the Group's financial performance alongside IFRS measures because they help illustrate the underlying performance and position of the Group. All APMs are defined in the Glossary and further detail on their use is provided within the Financial Review.

Notes

All metrics are for wholly-owned portfolio unless otherwise stated.

(1) Adjusted Profit and Adjusted Earnings per share are as defined in the Glossary. Adjusted Profit incorporates profits from operating activities and excludes revaluation of properties and financial instruments, gains or losses on disposal, exceptional items and other defined terms. A reconciliation to the equivalent EPRA and statutory measures is provided in Note 5 to the financial statements.

(2) Like-for-like excludes the impact of property purchases and sales on year to year comparatives. Like-for-like footfall also excludes entrances impacted by development work. A reconciliation of like-for-like Net Rental Income to total Net Rental Income for the period is provided in the Financial Review.

(3) For lettings and renewals (excluding development deals) with a term of five years or longer and which did not include a turnover element.

(4) As at 30 December 2017, assuming exercise of all extension options.

(5) December 2016 figures are proforma, adjusted for the refinancing of Mall assets completed on 4 January 2017, Ipswich disposal completed on 17 February 2017 and Ilford acquisition completed on 8 March 2017.

For further information:

 
 
   Capital & Regional:         Tel: +44 (0)20 7932 
                               8000 
 Lawrence Hutchings, Chief 
  Executive 
 Charles Staveley, Group 
  Finance Director 
 
 FTI Consulting:             Tel: +44 (0)20 3727 
                              1000 
 Richard Sunderland          Email: capreg@fticonsulting.com 
  Claire Turvey 
 

Notes to editors:

About Capital & Regional plc

Capital & Regional is a UK focused retail property REIT specialising in shopping centres that dominate their catchment, serving the non-discretionary and value orientated needs of their local communities. It has a strong track record of delivering value enhancing retail and leisure asset management opportunities across a c. GBP1 billion portfolio of tailored in-town shopping centres. Capital & Regional is listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange and has a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.

Capital & Regional owns seven shopping centres in Blackburn, Hemel Hempstead, Ilford, Luton, Maidstone, Walthamstow and Wood Green. It also has a 20% joint venture interest in the Kingfisher Centre in Redditch. Capital & Regional manages these assets through its in-house expert property and asset management platform.

For further information see www.capreg.com.

Forward looking statements

This document contains certain statements that are neither reported financial results nor other historical information. These statements are forward-looking in nature and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual future results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements. Many of these risks and uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond the Group's ability to control or estimate precisely, such as future market conditions, currency fluctuations, the behaviour of other market participants, the actions of government regulators and other risk factors such as the Group's ability to continue to obtain financing to meet its liquidity needs, changes in the political, social and regulatory framework in which the Group operates or in economic or technological trends or conditions, including inflation and consumer confidence, on a global, regional or national basis. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this document. The Group does not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document. Information contained in this document relating to the Group should not be relied upon as a guide to future performance.

Chairman's statement

C&R is reporting another strong set of results. Adjusted profit, which reflects the underlying performance of the business, has risen by 8.6% from GBP26.8 million to GBP29.1 million. Given the very challenging retail environment we have seen for much of the year, this result is an endorsement of the resilience of the existing portfolio together with the impact of key asset management initiatives at Walthamstow and Wood Green, in particular, which positively impacted income in 2017. Profit for the period, at GBP22.4 million, compares with a loss in 2016 of GBP4.4 million which reflected a revaluation loss and an GBP11 million charge in relation to implementing the new debt structure.

Both Net Asset Value per share and EPRA Net Asset Value per share of 67 pence compare with 68 pence as at 30 December 2016. This modest decline reflects the strong performance of our assets based in and around London offset by some yield expansion in those outside of the Greater London area.

Strategy

The appointment of a new chief executive has afforded the opportunity for a root and branch review of strategy. Lawrence Hutchings has provided the Board with recommendations on how this should evolve and on how execution can be enhanced in light of the fast changing and challenging retail landscape. This has been debated extensively and endorsed by the Board. The management team subsequently communicated the strategy to investors in December 2017.

C&R is well placed to benefit from increasing polarisation within the shopping centre market which is driving consumers to separate visits to premium destinations for their "wants", and to convenient local venues, which focus on their regular value and essential non-discretionary spending, for their "needs". The Group's community malls have benefitted from the rebasing of rents since the global financial crisis. This makes them appealing to retailers, who can generate a high proportion of their profits from this segment due to the attractive dynamic between rental levels and sales performance. To be successful, community malls still need to deliver a quality product tailored to the needs of the individual communities that they serve. Furthermore, creativity and investment are required to deliver a superior experience as the occupier mix continues to evolve, to further reflect categories which perform best in physical stores in an increasingly omnichannel environment. C&R's management platform remains a source of real differentiation given the ever more critical need for intensive management of these community malls to continually renew, adapt and implement changes. The success of pilot projects in Ilford and Maidstone demonstrate how responsive consumers can be to this approach and the disproportionately large impact even quite minor changes can have.

Responsible Business

We continued our record of year-on-year energy improvements reducing our total consumption by more than 10% in 2017. Our expertise not only helps to reduce our environmental impact but also helps us lower our own costs and maintain a very competitive service charge for our retailer customers.

We have also stepped up the training of our operational teams to ensure they remain as prepared as possible for any potential threat. Our 'go to critical plans' were successfully implemented for periods during the year in response to national security concerns, with our centre teams working closely with local emergency services.

The award of an 11(th) consecutive Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents ("ROSPA") Gold award again underlines our focus on health and occupational safety standards across our shopping centres.

Community engagement remains at the heart of our business and our commitment was demonstrated through a number of initiatives during the year, including the launch of a new dedicated community hub at Maidstone as part of the pilot project.

Dividend

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 1.91 pence per share taking the full year dividend to 3.64 pence per share. This represents an increase of 7.4% over the 2016 full year dividend of 3.39 pence per share, in line with previous guidance. The dividend is comfortably covered by underlying earnings with a pay-out ratio of 88.8% compared to 88.7% in 2016. Our strategic asset management masterplans, now implemented across our portfolio following our successes at Ilford and Maidstone, underpin our objective of delivering annual dividend growth in a range of 5-8% over the medium-term.

People

I would like to thank all our staff for their hard work during what has been an exciting but challenging year for the business while managing the evolution in strategy. I would also like to congratulate the Snozone team who were awarded the Best Sporting Venue at the UK School Travel awards, beating Manchester United's museum and stadium tours, Twickenham Stadium, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Association and the National Football Museum to this prestigious award.

Board

There have been a number of changes in the composition of the Board during the year, reflecting the significant amount of time the Board had devoted to ensuring a successful senior management succession plan was in place, in the previous 12 months. John Clare stepped down as chairman on 13 June 2017 after seven years on the Board. John played a key role in leading C&R through a series of changes that were transformational for the Group's prospects. Ken Ford stepped down as an executive director on 9 May 2017 and left the Group on 31 December 2017 after over 20 years of committed service. Ken was one of the founders of C&R and the architect of the Group's position as a leading owner of community shopping centres. I would like to thank both John and Ken on behalf of the Board for their contribution over many years.

We were very pleased to welcome Lawrence Hutchings to the Board as chief executive on 13 June 2017. Lawrence brings extensive retail property expertise from his time at Hammerson and, more recently, Blackstone in Australia. He has quickly made a very positive impact in terms of the repositioning of the business, facilitating in the process my transition to non-executive chairman.

Hugh Scott-Barrett

Chairman

Chief Executive's Statement

It is a pleasure to be writing this statement, my first as chief executive of C&R after taking up the role in June 2017. I would like to take this opportunity to thank our former CEO, Hugh Scott Barrett, for all his support and guidance during my transition into the role. Hugh's continued involvement as chairman is welcome from my perspective.

We have been busy delivering on our 2017 business plans, where we have seen strong momentum in income and leasing with our accretive Capex projects, and implementing our new strategy. This was launched successfully in December 2017 and is designed to ensure that we capitalise fully on the continued evolution in physical retailing.

We believe that our centres are well placed to take advantage of important and ongoing changes in how we live, work, socialise and access goods and services, be it through the physical, online or combined "omnichannel" platforms.

Our renewed focus on better tailoring and aligning our retail and services to the local communities we serve, coupled with ensuring that our centres are easier and more pleasurable to access and visit, will deliver continued income growth through improved footfall, sales, tenant demand and rents.

The success of the pilot projects completed in Q4 last year reinforces our confidence in our ability to redefine the community shopping centre in the UK, through our asset management masterplans which are fundamental to our ability to continue delivering underlying recurring income growth.

Income growth continues to deliver performance

Net rental income within the wholly-owned portfolio grew 2.4% from GBP50.4 million to GBP51.6 million, or 1.9% on a like for like basis. Delivery of our capital expenditure ("Capex") programme, which includes unlocking the potential of the former BHS stores, saw the Group invest GBP17.5 million of Capex during the year which helped drive income growth, and included:

- Travelodge at Wood Green - GBP6.4 million total project spend (GBP4.2 million in 2017);

- Conversion of the former BHS unit at Walthamstow into units for Lidl, The Gym and further leisure and retail space - GBP4.3 million total project investment (GBP3.9 million in 2017);

- A new Wilko store in Blackburn formed from the former BHS - GBP1.0 million total project spend all of which was undertaken in the year under review.

With average rents currently at c.GBP15 psf, we will see further growth in income as the repositioning Capex is deployed during 2018 and 2019 to improve the productivity of our floor space while maintaining the rental affordability that makes our centres so attractive to retailers. We continue to adopt a conservative approach in assessing the return from our Capex projects and in the majority of cases exclude any "halo" impact across other parts of the centres from the works. These often involve new anchor retailers and significant changes to customer proposition which further increase the appeal of the centres to their communities.

Cost management and operating efficiencies

This focus on income is supported by a renewed approach to cost management as announced at our half year results. We are targeting efficiency savings of at least GBP1.8 million from our central cost base by the end of 2018, representing a saving of approximately 20% of the total 2016 central overhead. Pleasingly we have delivered over 60% of these savings as of year-end, with the balance in varying stages of realisation. We believe that there are further efficiencies in our overhead as the operational restructuring is implemented and with decentralisation empowering the centre teams.

Leasing demand supports our strategy

Leasing activity has continued apace in 2017, with 79 new leases and renewals and 32 rent reviews together totalling GBP9.6 million in annual income underlining demand for our centres from non-discretionary and value orientated retailers, service providers, hotels, cinemas, supermarkets and food catering. Importantly, our new leasing and renewals were completed at an average spread of 10.3%(1) over previous passing rent and 8.4%(1) over valuation ERVs. Occupancy improved to 97.3% from 95.4% at December 2016.

Asset recycling

We remain committed to recycling where we believe that we have optimised the asset through active repositioning and are able to generate more accretive returns from either new acquisitions or additional capital investment in the rest of the portfolio.

As planned the pace of asset recycling was slower in the second half of the year, after the successful sales of Camberley in late 2016 and the Buttermarket in Ipswich in February 2017. The proceeds of these sales supported the acquisition of The Marlowes, Hemel Hempstead in early 2016 and the Exchange, Ilford in March 2017.

We believe that there will be increased potential for investment opportunities and that pricing may become more attractive to acquire assets as the importance of active, income driven, strategic, long term management becomes more critical to the success of our type of assets. Our internal management structure and dedicated team of retail professionals provide us with a real competitive advantage, allowing us to unlock income growth from well-located community shopping centres that meet our criteria.

Balance sheet strength

The Group continues to benefit from the balance sheet restructuring and refinancing undertaken in January 2017, which covers five of the Group's seven wholly-owned centres, as well as the subsequent new debt facility for Ilford and the renewal of the Group's Revolving Credit Facility. The Group's all-in cost of debt is now just 3.25%, allowing us to benefit from historically low interest rates, which have subsequently increased. It also provides us with the stability of a 6.7 year term increasing to 7.3 if all options are exercised.

Our capital expenditure programme is unique amongst our peers in that it comprises a majority of smaller projects, which are often capable of being completed within a 12-18 month period. This provides us with maximum flexibility to dynamically manage the balance sheet to react quickly to changes in market conditions and to new opportunities.

Outlook

While retailing continues to evolve and is undoubtedly facing cyclical and structural headwinds we have full confidence that our repositioning programme and rebased affordable occupancy costs will continue to allow our retailer customers to trade profitably in high footfall locations that are the engine room for their profits.

Our weighting to the London and Greater London economy, with its strong population growth and density, is creating demand from non-retail uses including residential, hotel and leisure with on flow benefits to our core retail business and customers. We are committed to maximising the value of the Group's assets through strategic asset master plans and delivering on behalf of our shareholders.

We are steadfast in our endeavours to improve the lives of the communities that we serve, through providing best in class environments for retail goods, leisure services, social interaction and facilitating click and collect fulfilment. In short we believe that the intersection of where product and services meet people remains very important.

The Board has announced a 7.4% increase in total dividend for 2017 and, while fully aware that recent occupier failures present some challenges to short term results, believes that both the momentum we have carried through into 2018 and our strategic asset management masterplans, now established across our entire portfolio following the initial results seen at Ilford and Maidstone, underpin our objective of delivering annual dividend growth in a range of 5% and 8% over the medium-term.

Lawrence Hutchings

Chief Executive

(1) For lettings and renewals (excluding development deals) with a term of five years or longer and which did not include a turnover element.

Operating review

The core strength and expertise of C&R lies in its ability to create and deliver specialist asset management improvements across its c GBP1.0 billion portfolio of UK community shopping centres, which is underpinned by a strong London and South East bias. Key characteristics of our assets are their dominance in their locality, coupled with their ability to offer occupiers attractive, affordable and high footfall space which caters for the non-discretionary and value-orientated needs of the local community.

New lettings, renewals and rent reviews

There were 79 new lettings and renewals in the period at a combined average premium of 10.3%(1) to previous passing rent and an 8.4%(1) premium to ERV.

 
                             Year ended 
                            30 December 
                                   2017 
 New Lettings 
 Number of new lettings              47 
 Rent from new lettings         GBP2.7m 
  (GBPm) 
 Comparison to ERV(1) 
  (%)                             +8.7% 
------------------------  ------------- 
 Renewals settled 
 Renewals settled                    32 
 Revised rent (GBPm)            GBP1.7m 
 Comparison to ERV(1) 
  (%)                             +8.1% 
------------------------  ------------- 
 Combined new lettings 
  and renewals 
 Comparison to previous 
  rent(1)                        +10.3% 
 Comparison to ERV(1)             +8.4% 
------------------------  ------------- 
 Rent reviews 
 Reviews settled                     32 
 Revised passing rent           GBP5.2m 
  (GBPm) 
 Uplift to previous 
  rent (%)                        +1.2% 
------------------------  ------------- 
 
 

(1) For lettings and renewals (excluding development deals) with a term of five years or longer which do not include a turnover rent element.

Highlights of letting activity across the portfolio in 2017 include:

At Walthamstow, lettings were made to Smiggle, Gökyüzü Turkish restaurant and Lidl, which opened very successfully just after the year end, in January 2018. At Wood Green, new lettings were completed to River Island, Blue Inc, Five Guys and Pak cosmetics, while Aldo and Superdrug renewed.

At Blackburn, Specsavers took a new unit and River Island, Scotts, Superdrug, The Perfume Shop and Thorntons renewed. Genus and Superdrug took new leases at Maidstone and Card Factory signed a five year term at Ilford. At Luton, Kiko and Scotts opened new units from a split of the former USC unit, while KFC took a 10 year lease in the new food court and FootLocker renewed for a further five year term.

The outperformance of new lettings and renewals versus ERV demonstrates the continued affordability and attractiveness of our schemes and this evidence will be supportive of rental tones in the future.

Since 30 December 2017, the positive letting momentum has continued with 19 new lettings and renewals in the first two months of the year. This includes new lettings to Smiggle at Blackburn and 3G at Walthamstow, together with the leasing of four floors of a vacant office block in Luton, where GBP5 million of refurbishment expenditure will deliver an income return in excess of 9%.

Delivery of specialist asset management initiatives

During 2017 we invested GBP17.5 million of capital expenditure. A number of major projects were concluded over the period including:

-- At Wood Green the new 78 bedroom Travelodge opened in October 2017 following a GBP6.4 million investment project with early trading very encouraging.

   --      At Walthamstow, Lidl and The Gym both launched successfully around the turn of 2018. Gökyüzü, a new Turkish restaurant for a local operator which has traded very successfully at our Wood Green centre for a number of years, opened in February 2018 and two further retail units totalling 5,000 sq ft have also been created.  All of the above have been formed out of the former BHS store. 

-- At Blackburn, Wilko opened in September 2017 at the refurbished former BHS unit. Sports Direct also continues to trade from the unit, now via a direct lease.

The above units will deliver a combined annual rent of GBP1.6 million from a total Capex spend of approximately GBP12 million. 2018 NRI will benefit by approximately GBP0.8 million from the full year impact of these lettings.

In December 2017 we received a resolution to grant planning consent subject to satisfactory s106 agreement for the proposed extension at Walthamstow. Our plans include the addition of 80,000 sq ft of new retail and leisure space and approximately 500 new homes, as well as improved public spaces and community facilities. A development agreement is in place with the London Borough of Waltham Forest and we anticipate progressing to full planning consent in the first half of 2018.

In Hemel Hempstead we received planning consent in October 2017 for our transformational plans to create a leisure hub with up to six new restaurant units, anchored by a cinema for which terms have been agreed with a leading operator. Work is well advanced on renewing the atrium roof, the cost of which is being met by the previous owner.

Future Capex plans

As part of our strategic asset masterplans we have reviewed our planned Capex investment and assessed additional opportunities across our portfolio. In total we have identified more than 50 individual projects totalling over GBP100 million which we believe will deliver in aggregate an income return of at least 9%.

We expect to deploy Capex at a typical rate of approximately GBP15-25 million per annum. The depth of opportunities across the portfolio enables us to focus investment on those with the strongest impact and thereby provides flexibility, allowing us to respond dynamically to any changes in occupier demand or further evolution of shopper dynamics. Key projects in 2018 include the new office letting at Luton, the leisure hub at Hemel Hempstead and further improvement of the family zone in Ilford.

Rental income and occupancy

 
                           30 December   30 December 
                                  2017          2016 
 Contracted rent (GBPm)           64.1          55.8 
 Passing rent (GBPm)              61.0          53.0 
 Occupancy (%)                    97.3          95.4 
------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The increase in contracted and passing rent reflects the acquisition of the Exchange Centre, Ilford in March 2017 and like-for-like growth of 3.1% and 3.0% respectively. At 30 December 2017 there was GBP3.1 million of contracted rent where the tenant is in a rent free period, of which GBP3.0 million will convert to passing rent in 2018. The strong letting activity during the year has resulted in an improvement in occupancy to 97.3% at the year end.

Insolvencies

 
                         Year ended   Year ended 
                           December     December 
                               2017      2016(1) 
 Insolvencies (units)            15           18 
 Passing rent of 
  insolvencies (GBPm)           0.7          2.4 
----------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1) Comparatives exclude the impact of The Mall, Camberley which was disposed of in November 2016.

The number of insolvencies in 2017 was similar to 2016, but the value was much reduced owing to the impact of BHS last year. The most significant insolvency was Blue Inc, involving five units with a total rent of GBP0.3 million. As at 30 December 2017 five of the 15 units affected by insolvency had been re-let and eight were continuing to trade as usual.

In the year to date in 2018 there have been three national occupier insolvencies or restructurings that impact upon the portfolio. Based on information available to date it is expected that their combined impact on 2018 Adjusted Profit will be approximately GBP0.7 million.

Operational performance

There were 76 million visits to our centres during 2017. For the second half of 2017, our seven wholly-owned shopping centres achieved a 0.5%(1) increase in footfall compared to a National Index figure of -2.9%. Footfall for the year as a whole increased by 0.1%(1) , again significantly ahead of the National Index which showed a decline of 2.8%.

In the second half of 2017, we undertook repositioning pilot projects at Maidstone and Ilford and these two assets recorded particularly strong performances, with Maidstone increasing by 2% in the fourth quarter of 2017, versus 2016, and Ilford increasing by 5.5%.

The positive momentum has continued into the start of 2018 with footfall for the wholly-owned portfolio up 3.1% in the two months to the end of February 2018, compared to the National Index which was -2.9%.

Car park usage has been stable and car park income was GBP10.2 million, an increase of 7.2% on a like-for-like basis. Our Collect+ service continues to expand with in excess of 42,000 packages handled in the year, an increase of 24% year-on-year.

(1) Excluding entrances impacted by development work.

Other assets and operations

The Kingfisher Centre, Redditch (C&R ownership 20%, net investment of GBP7.4 million at 30 December 2017)

The Range successfully opened in July 2017 in the former BHS unit. Other significant lettings during the year included Smiggle, HMV and Trespass, although the scheme was impacted by the insolvency of Linens Direct as well as the closure of Argos. The property was valued at GBP142.9 million at 30 December 2017, reflecting a net initial yield of 6.75%.

Snozone

Snozone enjoyed another strong trading year with revenue increasing 2% to GBP10.4 million (2016: GBP10.2 million) and profit up 10% to just over GBP1.5 million (2016: GBP1.4 million).

During 2017 Snozone won Best Sporting Venue at the UK School Travel awards, beating Manchester United's museum and stadium tours, Twickenham Stadium, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Association and the National Football Museum to this prestigious award.

In September 2017, Snozone purchased the former 'Skiplex' business at Basingstoke for less than GBP0.1 million, comprising two indoor slopes inside the iFLY indoor skydiving centre. Rebranded as 'Skizone' this gives Snozone a foothold south of the M25 from which to grow its data base and auxiliary revenue, as well as creating a hub from which to open similar sized businesses across the south, should opportunities present themselves.

Financial review

 
                                         2017        2016     Change 
 Profitability 
 Net Rental Income(1)                GBP51.6m    GBP50.4m      +2.4% 
 Adjusted Profit(2)                  GBP29.1m    GBP26.8m      +8.6% 
 Adjusted Earnings per share            4.10p       3.82p      +7.3% 
 IFRS Profit/(Loss) for the 
  period                             GBP22.4m   GBP(4.4)m 
 EPRA cost ratio (excluding 
  vacancy costs)                        25.9%       27.4%    -150bps 
 Net Administrative Expenses 
  to Gross Rent                         12.7%       13.6%     -90bps 
 
 Investment returns 
 Net Asset Value (NAV) per share          67p         68p        -1p 
 EPRA NAV per share                       67p         68p        -1p 
 Dividend per share                     3.64p       3.39p      +7.4% 
 Dividend pay-out                       88.8%       88.7% 
 Return on equity                        4.7%      (0.9)% 
 
 Financing(3) 
 Group net debt                     GBP404.0m   GBP398.1m   +GBP5.9m 
 Group net debt to property 
  value                                   46%         46%          - 
                                                                -0.7 
 Average debt maturity(4)           7.3 years   8.0 years      years 
 Cost of debt(5)                        3.25%       3.25%          - 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

(1) Wholly-owned assets.

(2) Adjusted Profit is as defined in the Glossary and Note 1 to the Financial Statements. A reconciliation to the statutory result is provided further below. EPRA figures and a reconciliation to EPRA EPS are shown in Note 5 to the Financial Statements.

(3) December 2016 comparative figures in this section are adjusted for the refinancing of Mall assets completed on 4 January 2017, Ipswich disposal completed on 17 February 2017 and Ilford acquisition completed on 8 March 2017.

(4) Assuming exercise of all extension options.

(5) Assuming all loans fully drawn.

The above results are discussed more fully in the following pages.

Use of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)

Throughout the results statement we use a range of financial and non-financial measures to assess our performance. The significant measures are as follows:

 
 Alternative performance   Rationale 
  measure used 
------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Like-for-like amounts     Like-for-like amounts 
                            are presented as they 
                            measure operating performance 
                            as distinct from the impact 
                            of acquisitions or disposals. 
                            In respect of property, 
                            the like-for-like measures, 
                            unless otherwise stated, 
                            relate to property which 
                            has been owned throughout 
                            both periods so that income 
                            can be compared on a like-for-like 
                            basis. For the purposes 
                            of comparison of capital 
                            values, this will also 
                            include assets owned at 
                            the previous period end 
                            but not throughout the 
                            prior period. 
------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Adjusted Profit           Adjusted Profit is presented 
                            as it is considered by 
                            Management to provide 
                            the best indication of 
                            the extent to which dividend 
                            payments are supported 
                            by underlying profits. 
                            Adjusted Profit excludes 
                            revaluation of properties, 
                            profit or loss on disposal 
                            of properties or investments, 
                            gains or losses on financial 
                            instruments, non-cash 
                            charges in respect of 
                            share-based payments and 
                            exceptional one-off items. 
                            The key differences from 
                            EPRA earnings, an industry 
                            standard comparable measure, 
                            relates to the exclusion 
                            of non-cash charges in 
                            respect of share-based 
                            payments and adjustments 
                            in respect of exceptional 
                            items where EPRA is prescriptive. 
                            A reconciliation of Adjusted 
                            Profit to the equivalent 
                            EPRA and statutory measures 
                            is provided in Note 5 
                            to the financial statements. 
------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 

Profitability

Components of Adjusted Profit and reconciliation to IFRS Profit

 
 Amounts in GBPm                         Year to 30         Year to 30 
                                      December 2017      December 2016 
                                               2016 
 
 Net rental income 
      Wholly-owned assets 
       (see analysis on next 
       page)                                   51.6               50.4 
      Kingfisher, Redditch(1)                   1.6                1.7 
      Buttermarket, Ipswich(2)                    -                0.5 
                                  -------  --------  -------  -------- 
                                               53.2               52.6 
 Net interest                                (19.6)             (20.3) 
 Snozone profit (indoor 
  ski operation)                                1.5                1.4 
 Central operating costs 
  net of external fees                        (5.9)              (6.9) 
 Tax charge                                   (0.1)                  - 
 Adjusted Profit                               29.1               26.8 
 Adjusted Earnings 
  per share (pence)(3)              4.10p              3.82p 
 
 Reconciliation of Adjusted 
  Profit to statutory 
  result 
 Adjusted Profit                               29.1               26.8 
 Property revaluation 
  (including Deferred 
  Tax)                                        (6.3)             (14.5) 
 Loss on disposals                                -              (2.6) 
 Gain/(Loss) on financial 
  instruments                                   1.1              (2.5) 
 Refinancing costs                            (0.5)             (11.0) 
 Other items(4)                               (1.0)              (0.6) 
--------------------------------  -----------------  -------  -------- 
 IFRS Profit/(loss) 
  for the period                               22.4              (4.4) 
--------------------------------  -----------------  -------  -------- 
 

(1) See note 7d to the Financial Statements.

(2) See note 7e to the Financial Statements.

(3) EPRA figures and a reconciliation to EPRA EPS are shown in Note 5 to the Financial Statements.

(4) Includes GBP0.9 million for the non-cash accounting charge in respect of share-based payments (2016: GBP0.5 million)

Adjusted Profit and Adjusted Earnings per share showed strong increases of 8.6% and 7.3% respectively, reflecting growth in NRI (see breakdown below), lower interest costs following the refinancing of the Mall assets and a GBP1.0 million reduction in net central operating costs, reflecting the benefit of completed and ongoing cost initiatives. Gross central costs fell from GBP9.6 million in 2016 to GBP8.4 million in 2017, a reduction of GBP1.2 million. A further reduction of at least a further GBP0.6 million of costs per annum is targeted for 2018.

Wholly-owned assets Net rental income

 
 Amounts in GBPm                        Year to        Year to 
                                    30 December    30 December 
                                           2017           2016 
--------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------ 
 Like for like 
  (Blackburn, Luton, Maidstone, 
  Walthamstow, Wood Green)                 43.5           42.7   +1.9% 
--------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------ 
 Hemel Hempstead - acquired 
  February/March 2016                       3.7            3.5 
--------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Camberley (sold November 
  2016) and other disposals                   -            4.2 
--------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Ilford - acquired 8 March                  4.4              - 
  2017 
--------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------ 
 Net rental income (NRI)                   51.6           50.4   +2.4% 
--------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------ 
 

Net Asset Value

NAV at GBP481.4 million and EPRA NAV at GBP482.6 million increased marginally (December 2016: GBP477.6 million and GBP481.5 million respectively) with retained profit offsetting the small fall in valuations net of Capex (see below). On a per share basis Basic NAV and EPRA NAV fell by 1p to 67p due to a slightly higher number of shares in issue as a result of the Scrip dividend and vesting of the Company's Long Term Incentive Plan.

Property portfolio valuation

 
 Property at independent     30 December     30 December 
  valuation                      2017            2016 
                             GBPm   NIY %    GBPm   NIY % 
 Blackburn                  121.3   6.65%   124.1   6.53% 
 Hemel Hempstead             54.0   6.88%    54.6   7.07% 
 Ilford(1)                   82.4   6.54%    78.0   6.70% 
 Luton                      214.0   6.35%   207.0   6.35% 
 Maidstone                   76.0   6.70%    80.0   6.78% 
 Walthamstow                107.7   5.25%   103.3   5.25% 
 Wood Green                 231.2   5.25%   225.1   5.25% 
-------------------------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Wholly-owned portfolio     886.6   6.06%   872.1   6.08% 
-------------------------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

(1) Ilford at acquisition price on 8 March 2017.

The valuation of the wholly-owned portfolio at 30 December 2017 was GBP886.6 million, reflecting a net initial yield of 6.06%.

This is marginally below the 30 December 2016 valuation of GBP794.1 million after allowing for capital expenditure in the period of GBP17.5 million and the GBP78.0 million acquisition of The Exchange Centre, Ilford in March 2017 (excluding acquisition costs of c GBP1.0 million). Yields on the Group's London and South East assets proved resilient and were largely unchanged over the period, with the decline in Maidstone reflecting the unlet BHS unit. Blackburn saw a small fall in valuation due to outward market yield shift partially offset by an increase in valued income.

Financing

Net interest

 
 Amounts in GBPm                          Year to 30       Year to 30 
                                       December 2017    December 2016 
 
 Wholly-owned assets 
      Net Interest on loans                     14.0             14.0 
      Amortisation of refinancing 
       costs                                     1.0              1.4 
      Notional interest 
       charge on head leases(1)                  3.4              3.6 
                                     ---------------  --------------- 
                                                18.4             19.0 
 Kingfisher, Redditch 
  (Group share)                                  0.9              0.8 
 Buttermarket, Ipswich 
  (Group share)                                    -              0.1 
 Central                                         0.3              0.4 
-----------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Net Group interest                             19.6             20.3 
-----------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 

(1) Notional interest charge with offsetting opposite and materially equal credit within other property operating expenses.

The decrease in interest reflects the lower interest cost and amortisation charge following the refinancing of the Mall assets that completed on 4 January 2017 and the acquisition of Ilford in March 2017.

Group debt

 
                    DebtP(1)   Cash(2)     Net     Loan         Net      Average   Fixed   Duration      Duration 
                                          debt       to        debt     interest                 to          with 
                                                  value          to         rate               loan    extensions 
                                                    (3)    value(3)                          expiry 
 30 December            GBPm      GBPm    GBPm        %           %            %       %      Years         Years 
  2017 
-----------------  ---------  --------  ------  -------  ----------  -----------  ------  ---------  ------------ 
 Four Mall 
  assets               255.0     (8.4)   246.6      48%         46%         3.36     100        7.6           8.6 
 Luton                 107.5     (5.8)   101.7      50%         48%         3.14     100        6.0           6.0 
 Hemel Hempstead        26.9     (1.1)    25.8      50%         48%         3.32     100        4.1           5.1 
 Ilford                 39.0     (2.4)    36.6      47%         44%         2.76     100        6.2           6.2 
 Group RCF                 -     (6.7)   (6.7)        -           -         3.40       -        4.1           4.1 
-----------------  ---------  --------  ------  -------  ----------  -----------  ------  ---------  ------------ 
 On balance 
  sheet debt           428.4    (24.4)   404.0      48%         46%         3.25      94        6.7           7.3 
-----------------  ---------  --------  ------  -------  ----------  -----------  ------  ---------  ------------ 
 

(1) Excluding unamortised issue costs.

(2) Excluding cash beneficially owned by tenants.

   (3)   Debt and net debt divided by investment property at valuation. 

The refinancing activity completed in the early part of 2017 has delivered an attractive funding cost of 3.25% that is fixed and secured over a weighted average 6.7 year maturity, extending to 7.3 years if all extensions are exercised. Our target range for net debt to property value remains 40%-50% with an intention to reduce it to the lower end of that range in the medium-term.

Covenants

The Group was compliant with its banking and debt covenants at 30 December 2017 and throughout the year. Further details are disclosed in the 'covenant information' section at the end of this report.

Going Concern

Under the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Board needs to report as to whether the business is a going concern. In considering this requirement, the Directors have taken into account the following:

-- The Group's latest rolling forecast in particular the cash flows, borrowings and undrawn facilities;

   --      The headroom under the Group's financial covenants; 

-- Options for recycling capital and/or alternative means of additional financing for funding new investments; and

-- The principal Group risks that could impact on the Group's liquidity and solvency over the next 12 months and/or threaten the Group's business model and capital adequacy.

The Group's risks and risk management processes are set out on the following pages.

Having due regard to these matters and after making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

South African secondary listing

The Company maintains a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) in South Africa. At 30 December 2017, 60,477,452 of the Company's shares were held on the JSE register representing 8.4% of the total shares in issue.

Dividend

The Board is proposing a final dividend of 1.91 pence per share, taking the full-year dividend to 3.64 pence per share, representing a 7.4% increase from 2016. The Board has re-affirmed its guidance that the Company will target year on year dividend growth in the range of 5% to 8% per annum over the medium-term.

The key dates proposed in relation to the payment of the 2017 final dividend are:

   --      Confirmation of ZAR equivalent dividend and PID percentage          10 April 2018 
   --      Last day to trade on Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)               17 April 2018 

-- Shares trade ex-dividend on the JSE 18 April 2018

   --      Shares trade ex-dividend on the London Stock Exchange (LSE)      19 April 2018 

-- Record date for LSE and JSE 20 April 2018

-- Annual General Meeting 9 May 2018

-- Dividend payment date 16 May 2018

The amount to be paid as a PID will be confirmed in the announcement on 10 April 2018. If a Scrip dividend alternative is offered, subject to the requisite regulatory approvals, the deadline for submission of valid election forms will be 20 April 2018. South African shareholders are advised that the final dividend will be regarded as a foreign dividend. Further details relating to Withholding Tax for shareholders on the South African register will be provided within the announcement detailing the currency conversion rate on 10 April 2018. Share certificates on the South African register may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between 18 April 2018 and 20 April 2018, both dates inclusive. Transfers between the UK and South African registers may not take place between 10 April 2018 and 20 April 2018, both dates inclusive.

Charles Staveley

Group Finance Director

Managing Risk

Risk management process

There are a number of risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group's future performance and could cause results to differ significantly from expectations.

Ahead of every half year and year end the Group undertakes a comprehensive risk and controls review involving interviews with relevant management teams. The output of this process is an updated risk map and internal control matrix for each component of the business which is then aggregated into a Group risk map and matrix which is reviewed by executive management, the Audit Committee and the Board and forms the basis for the disclosures made below. This process clearly outlines the principal risks, considers their potential impact on the business, the likelihood of them occurring and the actions being taken to manage, and the individual(s) responsible for managing, those risks to the desired level.

This risk matrix is also used in performing our annual assessment of the material financial, operational and compliance controls that mitigate the key risks identified. Each control is assessed or tested for evidence of its effectiveness. The review concluded that all such material controls were operating effectively during 2017.

Principal risks at 30 December 2017

Following the risk reviews carried out at 30 June 2017 and 30 December 2017, one further risk has been added to the list of principal Group risks to the list disclosed in the 2016 Annual Report, being Reputational Risk. Reputational Risk is defined as the potential impact on the Group's reputation from adverse events or publicity, and has been added reflecting a general business environment in which corporates are under increasing and magnified focus from both mainstream and social media.

Otherwise it was concluded that the nature of the Group's risks had not significantly changed, although the ongoing economic and political uncertainty in the UK, most prominently due to the result of the EU referendum, continues to impact some of the wider market risks that the Group is subject to.

The risks noted do not comprise all those potentially faced by the Group and are not intended to be presented in any order of priority. Additional risks and uncertainties currently unknown to the Group, or which the Group currently deems immaterial, may also have an adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Group in the future. These issues are kept under constant review to allow the Group to react in an appropriate and timely manner to help mitigate the impact of such risks.

 
 Risk                                                             Impact                                                          Mitigation 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Property risks 
 Property investment market risks 
 
   *    Weakening economic conditions and poor sentiment in          *    Small changes in property market yields can have a       *    Monitoring of indicators of market direction and 
        commercial real estate markets could lead to low                  significant effect on valuation                               forward planning of investment decisions 
        investor demand and an adverse movement in valuation 
 
                                                                     *    Impact of leverage could magnify the effect on the       *    Review of debt levels and consideration of strategies 
                                                                          Group's net assets                                            to reduce if relevant 
 Impact of the economic environment 
 
   *    Tenant insolvency or distress                               *    Tenant failures and reduced tenant demand could            *    Large, diversified tenant base 
                                                                         adversely affect rental income, lease incentive, void 
                                                                         costs, cash and ultimately property valuation 
   *    Prolonged downturn in tenant demand and pressure on                                                                         *    Review of tenant covenants before new leases signed 
        rent levels 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Long-term leases and active credit control process 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Good relationships with, and active management of, 
                                                                                                                                         tenants 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Void management though temporary lettings and other 
                                                                                                                                         mitigation strategies 
 Valuation risk 
 
   *    Lack of relevant transactional evidence                     *    Property valuations increasingly subjective and open      *    Use of experienced, external valuers who understand 
                                                                         to a wider range of possible outcomes                          the specific properties 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Use of more than one valuer 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Valuations reviewed by internal valuation experts and 
                                                                                                                                        key assumptions challenged 
 Threat from the internet 
 
   *    The trend towards online shopping may adversely             *    A change in consumer shopping habits towards online       *    Strong location and dominance of shopping centres 
        impact consumer footfall in shopping centres                     purchasing and delivery may reduce footfall and                (portfolio is weighted to London and South East 
                                                                         therefore potentially reduce tenant demand and the             England) 
                                                                         levels of rents which can be achieved 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Strength of the community shopping experience with 
                                                                                                                                        tailored relevance to the local community 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Concentration on convenience and value offer which is 
                                                                                                                                        less impacted by online presence 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Increasing provision of 'Click & Collect' within our 
                                                                                                                                        centres 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Digital marketing initiatives 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Monitoring of footfall for evidence of negative 
                                                                                                                                        trends 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Monitoring of retail trends and shopping behaviour 
 Concentration and scale risk 
 
      *    By having a less diversified portfolio the business      *    Tenant failures could have a greater impact on rental      *    Regular monitoring of retail environment and 
           is more exposed to specific tenants or types of               income                                                          performance of key tenants 
           tenant 
 
                                                                    *    Reduced purchasing power could impact the ability to       *    Maintaining flexibility in operating platform 
                                                                         drive economies of scale and the feasibility of 
                                                                         certain investment decisions regarding the operating 
                                                                         platform                                                   *    Further diversification considered through 
                                                                                                                                         acquisitions or joint ventures 
 
 
 
   Competition risk 
 
   *    The threat to the Group's property assets of                *    Competing schemes may reduce footfall and reduce           *    Monitoring of new planning proposals 
        competing in town and out of town retail and leisure             tenant demand for space and the levels of rents which 
        schemes                                                          can be achieved 
                                                                                                                                    *    Close relationships with local councils and 
                                                                                                                                         willingness to support town centres 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Continued investment in schemes to ensure relevance 
                                                                                                                                         to the local community 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Investment in traditional and digital marketing 
 Business disruption from a major incident 
 
   *    Major incident takes place                                  *    Financial loss if unable to trade or impacts upon          *    Trained operational personnel at all sites and 
                                                                         shopper footfall                                                documented major incident procedures 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Updated operational procedures reflecting current 
                                                                                                                                         threats and major incident testing run 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Regular liaison with the police 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Key IT applications hosted offsite 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Insurance maintained 
 Development risk 
 
   *    Delays or other issues may occur to capital                 *    May lead to increased cost and reputational damage        *    Approval process for new developments and staged 
        expenditure and development projects                                                                                            execution to key milestones 
 
                                                                    *    Planned value may not be realised 
                                                                                                                                   *    Use of experienced project co-ordinators and external 
                                                                                                                                        consultants with regular monitoring and Executive 
                                                                                                                                        Committee oversight 
 Funding and treasury risks 
 Liquidity and funding 
 
   *    Inability to fund the business or to refinance              *    Inability to meet financial obligations when due           *    Refinancing of debt on the Mall assets in early 2017 
        existing debt on economic terms when needed                                                                                      improved liquidity and long-term security 
 
                                                                    *    Limitation on financial and operational flexibility 
                                                                                                                                    *    Ensuring that there are significant undrawn 
                                                                                                                                         facilities 
                                                                    *    Cost of financing could be prohibitive 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Efficient treasury management and forecasting with 
                                                                                                                                         regular reporting to the Board 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Option of asset sales if necessary 
 Covenant compliance risks 
 
   *    Breach of any loan covenants causing default on debt        *    Unremedied breaches can trigger demand for immediate       *    Regular monitoring and projections of liquidity, 
        and possible accelerated maturity                                repayment of loan                                               gearing and covenant compliance 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Review of future cash flows and predicted valuations 
                                                                                                                                         to ensure sufficient headroom 
 Interest rate exposure risks 
 
   *    Exposure to rising or falling interest rates                *    If interest rates rise and are unhedged, the cost of      *    Regular monitoring of the performance of derivative 
                                                                         debt facilities can rise and ICR covenants could be            contracts and corrective action taken where necessary 
                                                                         broken 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Use of alternative hedges such as caps 
                                                                    *    Hedging transactions used by the Group to minimise 
                                                                         interest rate risk may limit gains, result in losses 
                                                                         or have other adverse consequences 
 Other risks 
 Execution of business plan 
 
   *    Failure to execute business plan in line with               *    Potential loss of income or value resulting in lower       *    Management of projects and the individual shopping 
        internal and external expectations                               cash flow and property valuation                                centres by experienced and skilled professionals 
 
 
                                                                    *    Reputational damage negatively impacting investor          *    Strong relationships with retailers and 
                                                                         market perception                                               contractors/suppliers 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Ongoing monitoring of performance against plan and 
                                                                                                                                         key milestones 
 Property acquisition/disposal strategy 
 
     *    Exposure to risks around overpayment for acquisitions     *    Overpayment may result in acquisitions not delivering     *    Regular monitoring of the property market and the use 
                                                                         forecast returns                                               of professional advisers 
 
     *    Portfolio not effectively managed through the 
          investment cycle, with sales and de-leveraging at the     *    The Group may not be able to take advantage of            *    Impact of cycle reflected in business planning 
          appropriate time                                               investment opportunities as they arise 
 
 
                                                                    *    Covenants may move adversely when cycle changes 
 Reputational risk 
 
   *    Adverse events or publicity, including social media,         *    Negatively impact investor market perception             *    Close Board/Management oversight of major issues and 
        may lead to reputational damage                                                                                                 decision making 
 
                                                                     *    May reduce shopper footfall and demand from tenants 
                                                                          for space                                                *    Effective pre-planning of announcements and 
                                                                                                                                        applications 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Monitoring of public opinion through focus groups and 
                                                                                                                                        review of press and social media 
 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Use of PR advisers and Media training for Management 
 Tax risks 
 
   *    Exposure to non-compliance with the REIT regime and         *    Tax related liabilities and other losses could arise         *    Monitoring of REIT compliance 
        changes in the form or interpretation of tax 
        legislation 
                                                                                                                                      *    Expert advice taken on tax positions and other 
                                                                                                                                           regulations 
   *    Potential exposure to tax liabilities in respect of 
        historic transactions undertaken 
                                                                                                                                      *    Maintenance of a regular dialogue with the tax 
                                                                                                                                           authorities 
 Regulation risks 
 
   *    Exposure to changes in existing or forthcoming              *    Failure to comply could result in financial penalties,     *    Training to keep Management aware of regulatory 
        property or corporate regulation                                 loss of business or credibility                                 changes 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Expert advice taken on complex regulatory matters 
  Loss of key management 
 
   *    Dependence of the business on the skills of a small         *    Loss of key individuals or an inability to attract         *    Key management are paid market salaries and 
        number of key individuals                                        new employees with the appropriate expertise could              competitive incentive packages 
                                                                         reduce effectiveness 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    New LTIP awards made in 2017 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Succession planning for key positions is undertaken 
                                                                                                                                         as evidenced by CEO transition in 2017 
 Historic transactions 
 
   *    Historic sales have included vendor warranties and          *    Warranty and indemnity related liabilities and other       *    Use of professional advisers to achieve properly 
        indemnities and as such, the Group has potential                 losses could arise                                              negotiated agreements in terms of scope, extent of 
        exposure to future claims from the purchaser                                                                                     financial liability and timeframe 
 
 
                                                                                                                                    *    Monitoring of ongoing exposure 
 
 
 Unaudited preliminary consolidated income statement 
 For the year to 30 December 2017 
---------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                               2017     2016 
                                      Note     GBPm     GBPm 
-----------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
 
 Revenue                               3       89.2     87.2 
 Cost of sales                               (33.5)   (32.5) 
                                            -------  ------- 
 Gross profit                                  55.7     54.7 
 Administrative costs                        (10.2)   (10.9) 
 Share of (loss)/profit in 
  associates and joint ventures        7a     (2.0)      0.3 
 Loss on revaluation of investment 
  properties                                  (3.8)   (14.2) 
 Other gains and losses                         0.3    (1.8) 
 Profit on ordinary activities 
  before financing                             40.0     28.1 
 Finance income                                 1.2      0.4 
 Finance costs                               (18.8)   (33.0) 
                                            -------  ------- 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                      22.4    (4.5) 
 Tax credit                            4a         -      0.1 
 Profit/(loss) for the year            2a      22.4    (4.4) 
                                            -------  ------- 
 
 All results derive from 
  continuing operations. 
 
 Basic earnings per share              5a      3.2p   (0.6)p 
 Diluted earnings per share            5a      3.1p   (0.6)p 
 
 EPRA basic earnings per 
  share                                5a      3.9p     3.7p 
 EPRA diluted earnings per 
  share                                5a      3.9p     3.7p 
-----------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
 
 
 Unaudited preliminary consolidated statement of 
  comprehensive income 
 For the year to 30 December 2017 
------------------------------------------------ 
 
 
                                          2017    2016 
                                          GBPm    GBPm 
-------------------------------------    -----  ------ 
 Profit/(loss) for the year               22.4   (4.4) 
 
 Other comprehensive income: 
 Items that may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss: 
 Exchange differences on translation 
  of foreign operations                      -       - 
 Gain on a hedge of a net investment 
  taken to equity                            -       - 
                                         -----  ------ 
 Total items that that may be 
  reclassified subsequently to 
  profit or loss:                            -       - 
                                         -----  ------ 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the year                            22.4   (4.4) 
---------------------------------------  -----  ------ 
 

There are no items in other comprehensive income that may not be reclassified to income statement.

Profit for the year and total comprehensive income is all attributable to equity holders of the parent.

The EPRA measures used throughout this report are industry best practice performance measures established by the European Public Real Estate Association. They are defined in the Glossary to the Financial Statements. EPRA Earnings and EPRA EPS are shown in Note 5 to the Financial Statements. EPRA net assets and EPRA triple net assets are shown in Note 11 to the Financial Statements.

 
 Unaudited preliminary consolidated balance sheet 
 At 30 December 2017 
------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                               2017      2016 
                                     Note      GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Investment properties                6       930.6     838.5 
 Plant and equipment                            1.8       0.9 
 Fixed asset investments                        2.1       1.9 
 Receivables                                   14.2      14.3 
 Investment in associates             7b        7.4      13.9 
 Total non-current assets                     956.1     869.5 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Receivables                                   21.6      13.4 
 Cash and cash equivalents            8        30.2      49.1 
 Assets classified as held 
  for sale                            7c          -      13.9 
 Total current assets                          51.8      76.4 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Total assets                         2b    1,007.9     945.9 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Bank loans                           9           -   (334.6) 
 Trade and other payables                    (39.0)    (41.3) 
 Liabilities directly associated 
  with assets held for sale           7c          -     (0.4) 
                                             (39.0)   (376.3) 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Net current assets/(liabilities)              12.8   (299.9) 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Bank loans                           9     (422.2)    (26.2) 
 Other payables                               (4.0)     (4.4) 
 Obligations under finance 
  leases                                     (61.3)    (61.4) 
 Total non-current liabilities              (487.5)    (92.0) 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Total liabilities                    2b    (526.5)   (468.3) 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Net assets                                   481.4     477.6 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                  7.2       7.0 
 Share premium                                163.3     158.2 
 Merger reserve                                60.3      60.3 
 Capital redemption reserve                     4.4       4.4 
 Own shares reserve                           (0.1)     (0.4) 
 Retained earnings                            246.3     248.1 
                                           --------  -------- 
 Equity shareholders' funds                   481.4     477.6 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
 Basic net assets per share           11    GBP0.67   GBP0.68 
 EPRA triple net assets 
  per share                           11    GBP0.66   GBP0.67 
 EPRA net assets per share            11    GBP0.67   GBP0.68 
----------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 
 Unaudited preliminary consolidated statement of changes 
  in equity 
 For the year to 30 December 2017 
-------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                   Capital          Own 
                              Share        Share       Merger   redemption       shares      Retained    Total 
                            capital   premium(1)   reserve(2)   reserve(1)   reserve(3)   earnings(4)   equity 
                               GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm     GBPm 
------------------------   --------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
 
 Balance at 30 December 
  2015                          7.0        157.2         60.3          4.4        (0.6)         274.9    503.2 
-------------------------  --------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
 
 Loss for the year          -                  -            -            -            -         (4.4)    (4.4) 
 Other comprehensive 
  loss for the year         -                  -            -            -            -             -        - 
                                               -            - 
------------------------   --------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year                      -                  -            -            -            -         (4.4)    (4.4) 
 
 Credit to equity 
  for equity-settled 
  share-based payments            -            -            -            -            -           0.5      0.5 
 Dividends paid 
  (Note 13), net 
  of Scrip                        -            -            -            -            -        (21.7)   (21.7) 
 Shares issued, 
  net of costs                    -          1.0            -            -            -         (1.0)        - 
 Other movements                  -            -            -            -          0.2         (0.2)        - 
 
 Balance at 30 December 
  2016                          7.0        158.2         60.3          4.4        (0.4)         248.1    477.6 
-------------------------  --------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
 Profit for the 
  year                            -            -            -            -            -          22.4     22.4 
 Other comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year                            -            -            -            -            -             -        - 
------------------------ 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year                            -            -            -            -            -          22.4     22.4 
 
 Credit to equity 
  for equity-settled 
  share-based payments            -            -            -            -            -           0.9      0.9 
 Dividends paid 
  (Note 13), net 
  of Scrip                        -            -            -            -            -        (19.5)   (19.5) 
 Shares issued, 
  net of costs                  0.2          5.1            -            -            -         (5.3)        - 
 Other movements                  -            -            -            -          0.3         (0.3)        - 
 
 Balance at 30 December 
  2017                          7.2        163.3         60.3          4.4        (0.1)         246.3    481.4 
-------------------------  --------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
 

Notes:

   1           These reserves are not distributable. 

2 The merger reserve of GBP60.3 million arose on the Group's capital raising in 2009 which was structured so as to allow the Company to claim merger relief under section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 on the issue of Ordinary shares. The merger reserve is available for distribution to shareholders.

3 Own shares relate to shares purchased out of distributable profits and therefore reduce reserves available for distribution.

4 The Company has determined what is realised and unrealised in accordance with the guidance provided by ICAEW TECH 2/17 and the requirements of UK law. In accordance with UK Companies Act 2006 s831(2), a public company may make a distribution only if, after giving effect to such distribution, the amount of its net assets is not less than the aggregate of its called up share capital and non-distributable reserves as shown in the relevant accounts.

5

 
 Unaudited preliminary consolidated cash flow statement 
 For the year to 30 December 2017 
------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                   2017     2016 
                                         Note      GBPm     GBPm 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------- 
 Operating activities 
 Net cash from operations                 10       43.0     41.1 
 Distributions received from 
  associates                              7b        4.5      0.5 
 Distributions received from 
  fixed asset investments Including 
  German B-note                                     0.7      4.2 
 Interest paid                                   (14.6)   (14.6) 
 Interest received                                  0.1      0.1 
 Cash flows from operating activities              33.7     31.3 
                                               --------  ------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Acquisition of The Exchange, 
  Ilford                                         (79.0)        - 
 Disposal of The Mall, Camberley                      -     85.7 
 Disposal of Buttermarket, Ipswich        7c        9.8        - 
 Other disposals                                      -      0.7 
 Acquisitions in Hemel Hempstead                      -   (56.6) 
 Purchase of plant and equipment                  (0.6)    (0.5) 
 Capital expenditure on investment 
  properties                                     (16.9)   (20.6) 
 Cash flows from investing activities            (86.7)      8.7 
                                               --------  ------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Dividends paid net of Scrip                     (19.1)   (21.7) 
 Bank loans drawn down                            401.5     26.9 
 Bank loans repaid                              (334.6)   (45.4) 
 Loan arrangement costs                          (13.7)    (0.6) 
 Cash flows from financing activities              34.1   (40.8) 
                                               --------  ------- 
 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents                           (18.9)    (0.8) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  beginning of the year                            49.1     49.9 
                                               -------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the end of the year                     8        30.2     49.1 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------- 
 
 
 Notes to the unaudited preliminary financial statements 
 For the year to 30 December 2017 
-------------------------------------------------------- 
 

1 Significant Accounting Policies

General information

Capital & Regional plc is a company domiciled and incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The financial information set out in the announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory financial statements for the years ended 30 December 2017 or 2016. The financial information for the year ended 30 December 2016 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor reported on those accounts: their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The audit of the statutory accounts for the year ended 30 December 2017 is not yet complete. These accounts will be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by the directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the company's annual general meeting.

Basis of accounting

These unaudited preliminary consolidated annual financial statements of Capital & Regional plc are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

While the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The Company expects to publish full financial statements that comply with IFRSs in March 2018.

Accounting developments and changes

The accounting policies used in these financial statements are consistent with those applied in the last annual financial statements, as amended where relevant to reflect the adoption of new standards, amendments and interpretations which became effective in the year. These amendments have not had an impact on the financial statements.

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. Details on going concern are provided within the Financial Review.

Operating segments

The Group's reportable segments under IFRS 8 are Wholly-owned assets, Other UK Shopping Centres, Snozone and Group/Central. Wholly-owned assets consists of the shopping centres at Blackburn, Hemel Hempstead, Ilford (from acquisition on 8 March 2017), Luton, Maidstone, Walthamstow and Wood Green and, in the prior year, Camberley, until its disposal on 11 November 2016. Other UK Shopping Centres consists of the Group's interests in Kingfisher Limited Partnership (Redditch) and, in the prior year, until its reclassification as held for sale on 30 December 2016, Buttermarket Ipswich Limited. Group/Central includes management fee income, Group overheads incurred by Capital & Regional Property Management, Capital & Regional plc and other subsidiaries and the interest expense on the Group's central borrowing facility.

Wholly-owned assets and Other UK Shopping Centres derive their revenue from the rental of investment properties. The Snozone and Group/Central segments derive their revenue from the operation of indoor ski slopes and the management of property funds or schemes respectively. The split of revenue between these classifications satisfies the requirement of IFRS 8 to report revenues from different products and services. Depreciation and charges in respect of share-based payments represent the only significant non-cash expenses.

The Group's interests in the assets, liabilities and profit or loss of its associates and joint ventures are proportionately consolidated and are also shown on a see-through basis as this is how they are reported to the Board of directors. There are no differences between the measurements of the segments' assets, liabilities and profit or loss as they are reported to the Board of directors and their presentation under the Group's accounting policies.

Adjusted Profit

Adjusted Profit is the total of Contribution from Wholly-owned assets and the Group's joint ventures and associates, the profit from Snozone and property management fees less central costs (including interest, excluding non-cash charges in respect of share-based payments) after tax. Adjusted Profit excludes revaluation of properties, profit or loss on disposal of properties or investments, gains or losses on financial instruments and exceptional one-off items. Results from Discontinued Operations are included up until the point of disposal or reclassification as held for sale.

A reconciliation of Adjusted Profit to the statutory result is provided in Note 2a and, on a per share basis, in Note 5, where EPRA earnings figures are also provided.

2a Operating segments

 
                                                  UK Shopping Centres 
                                              --------------------------- 
                                                                    Other 
                                                                       UK              Group/ 
                                               Wholly-owned      Shopping 
                                                     assets    Centres(1)   Snozone   Central     Total 
 
 Year to 30 December 2017               Note           GBPm          GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------  -----  -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Rental income from external sources     2b            63.9           2.3         -         -      66.2 
 Property and void costs                             (12.3)         (0.7)         -         -    (13.0) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Net rental income                                     51.6           1.6         -         -      53.2 
 Net interest expense                                (18.4)         (0.9)         -     (0.3)    (19.6) 
 Snozone income/Management fees(2)       2b               -             -      10.4       2.2      12.6 
 Management expenses                                      -             -     (8.8)     (6.8)    (15.6) 
 Investment income                                        -             -         -       0.4       0.4 
 Depreciation                                             -             -     (0.1)     (0.1)     (0.2) 
 Variable overhead (excluding 
  non-cash items)                                         -             -         -     (1.6)     (1.6) 
 Tax charge                                               -         (0.1)         -         -     (0.1) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted Profit                                       33.2           0.6       1.5     (6.2)      29.1 
 Revaluation of properties                            (3.8)         (2.5)         -         -     (6.3) 
 Income from Euro B Note(3)                               -             -         -       0.3       0.3 
 Gain on financial instruments                          0.7           0.4         -         -       1.1 
 Refinancing costs                                        -         (0.5)         -         -     (0.5) 
 Share-based payments                                     -             -         -     (0.9)     (0.9) 
 Other items                                              -             -         -     (0.4)     (0.4) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss)                                         30.1         (2.0)       1.5     (7.2)      22.4 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Total assets                            2b           984.1          30.9       4.4      12.0   1,031.4 
 Total liabilities                       2b         (518.7)        (23.5)     (2.2)     (5.6)   (550.0) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Net assets                                           465.4           7.4       2.2       6.4     481.4 
-------------------------------------  -----  -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

(1) Comprises Kingfisher Redditch. For further information see Note 7.

(2) Asset management fees of GBP3.6 million charged from the Group's Capital & Regional Property Management entity to Wholly-owned assets have been excluded from the table above.

(3) GBP0.3 million of monies were received in the year through the holding of a share in the German Euro B-Note junior loan instrument which had previously been fully impaired. The monies were distributed following the sale of properties by the liquidator of the underlying German entities.

 
                                                  UK Shopping Centres 
                                              --------------------------- 
                                                                    Other 
                                                                       UK              Group/ 
                                               Wholly-owned      Shopping 
                                                     assets    Centres(1)   Snozone   Central     Total 
 
 Year to 30 December 2016               Note           GBPm          GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------  -----  -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Rental income from external sources     2b            62.0           3.4         -         -      65.4 
 Property and void costs                             (11.6)         (1.2)         -         -    (12.8) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Net rental income                                     50.4           2.2         -         -      52.6 
 Net interest expense                                (19.0)         (0.9)         -     (0.4)    (20.3) 
 Snozone income/Management fees(2)       2b               -             -      10.2       2.4      12.6 
 Management expenses                                      -             -     (8.7)     (7.8)    (16.5) 
 Investment income                                        -             -         -       0.3       0.3 
 Depreciation                                             -             -     (0.1)         -     (0.1) 
 Variable overhead (excluding 
  non-cash items)                                         -             -         -     (1.8)     (1.8) 
 Tax (charge)/credit                                      -         (0.1)         -       0.1         - 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted Profit                                       31.4           1.2       1.4     (7.2)      26.8 
 Revaluation of properties                           (14.2)           1.2         -         -    (13.0) 
 Deferred tax on revaluation of 
  properties                                              -         (1.5)         -         -     (1.5) 
 Loss on disposal(3)                                  (5.9)         (0.6)         -         -     (6.5) 
 Income from Euro B Note(4)                               -             -         -       3.9       3.9 
 Loss on financial instruments                        (2.5)             -         -         -     (2.5) 
 Refinancing costs(5)                                (11.0)             -         -         -    (11.0) 
 Share-based payments                                     -             -         -     (0.5)     (0.5) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Other items                                              -             -         -     (0.1)     (0.1) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 (Loss)/profit                                        (2.2)           0.3       1.4     (3.9)     (4.4) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Total assets                            2b           885.9          32.1       4.0      42.1     964.1 
 Total liabilities                       2b         (460.9)        (18.2)     (2.1)     (5.3)   (486.5) 
                                              -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Net assets                                           425.0       13.9(6)       1.9   36.8(6)     477.6 
-------------------------------------  -----  -------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

(1) Includes Buttermarket Ipswich and Kingfisher Redditch. For further information see Note 7.

(2) Asset management fees of GBP3.6 million charged from the Group's Capital & Regional Property Management entity to Wholly-owned assets have been excluded from the table above.

(3) Includes GBP0.6 million impairment of Ipswich trading property recognised on reclassification as held for sale.

(4) GBP3.9 million of monies were received in the year through the holding of a share in the German Euro B-Note junior loan instrument which had previously been fully impaired. The monies were distributed following the sale of properties by the liquidator of the underlying German entities.

(5) Refinancing costs consist of those triggered by serving notice on the existing debt facility on five Mall assets on 28 December 2016. They comprise GBP7.6 million of fixed rate loan redemption costs and the write off of the GBP3.4 million of financing costs that were unamortised at 30 December 2016.

(6) Net assets of the Buttermarket Ipswich joint venture have been included within Group following its reclassification as held for sale on 30 December 2016. The results for the year were reflected in the Other UK Shopping Centres column.

2b Reconciliations of reportable revenue, assets and liabilities

 
                                                  Year to       Year to 
                                              30 December   30 December 
                                                     2017          2016 
 Revenue                               Note          GBPm          GBPm 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Rental income from external 
  sources                               2a           66.2          65.4 
 Service charge income                               14.1          14.0 
 Management fees                        2a            2.2           2.4 
 Snozone income                         2a           10.4          10.2 
                                                           ------------ 
 Revenue for reportable segments                     92.9          92.0 
 Elimination of inter-segment 
  revenue                                           (1.4)         (1.4) 
 Rental income earned by associates 
  and joint ventures                    2a          (2.3)         (3.4) 
 Revenue per consolidated income 
  statement                             3            89.2          87.2 
                                             ------------  ------------ 
 
 

All revenue in the current and prior years was attributable to activities within the UK.

 
                                              2017      2016 
 Assets                             Note      GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Total assets of reportable 
  segments                           2a    1,031.4     964.1 
 Adjustment for associates 
  and joint ventures                        (23.5)    (18.2) 
 Group assets                              1,007.9     945.9 
                                          --------  -------- 
 
 Liabilities 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Total liabilities of reportable 
  segments                           2a    (550.0)   (486.5) 
 Adjustment for associates 
  and joint ventures                          23.5      18.2 
 Group liabilities                         (526.5)   (468.3) 
                                          --------  -------- 
 
 Net assets by country 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 UK                                          481.3     477.5 
 Germany                                       0.1       0.1 
                                          --------  -------- 
 Group net assets                            481.4     477.6 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

3 Revenue

 
                                               Year to       Year to 
                                           30 December   30 December 
                                                  2017          2016 
                                    Note          GBPm          GBPm 
---------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Gross rental income                              51.2          51.0 
 Ancillary income                                 12.7          11.0 
                                          ------------  ------------ 
                                     2a           63.9          62.0 
 Service charge income               2b           14.1          14.0 
 External management fees                          0.8           1.0 
 Snozone income                      2a           10.4          10.2 
                                                        ------------ 
 Revenue per consolidated income 
  statement                          2b           89.2          87.2 
---------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

External management fees represent revenue earned by the Group's wholly-owned Capital Regional Property Management Limited subsidiary.

4 Tax

4a Tax credit

 
                                        Year to       Year to 
                                    30 December   30 December 
                                           2017          2016 
                                           GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------   -------------  ------------ 
 Current tax 
 UK corporation tax                           -             - 
 Adjustments in respect of 
  prior years                                 -         (0.1) 
 Total current tax credit                     -         (0.1) 
                                   ------------  ------------ 
 
 Deferred tax 
 Origination and reversal of 
  temporary timing differences                -             - 
 Total deferred tax                           -             - 
                                  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Total tax credit                             -         (0.1) 
--------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 

GBPnil (2016: GBPnil) of the tax charge relates to items included in other comprehensive income.

4b Tax charge reconciliation

 
                                                  Year to       Year to 
                                              30 December   30 December 
                                                     2017          2016 
                                       Note          GBPm          GBPm 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) before tax on 
  continuing operations                              22.4         (4.5) 
                                             ------------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) multiplied by 
  the UK corporation tax rate 
  of 19.25% (2016: 20%)                               4.3         (0.9) 
 REIT exempt income and gains                       (4.0)         (1.5) 
 Non-allowable expenses and 
  non-taxable items                                 (0.4)         (0.5) 
 Excess tax losses                                    0.1           0.4 
 Unrealised losses/(gains) on 
  investment properties not taxable                     -           2.6 
 Temporary timing and controlled 
  foreign companies income                              -         (0.1) 
 Adjustments in respect of prior 
  years                                                 -         (0.1) 
                                                           ------------ 
 Total tax credit                       4a              -         (0.1) 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

4c Deferred tax

The UK corporation tax main rate was reduced to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017. A further reduction in the rate of corporation tax to 17% from 1 April 2020 was substantively enacted in Finance Act 2016. Consequently the UK corporation tax rate at which the deferred tax is booked in the financial statements is 17% (2016: 17%).

The Group has recognised a deferred tax asset of GBP0.1 million (2016: GBP0.1 million). No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of temporary differences arising from investments or investments in associates or in joint ventures in the current or prior years as it is not certain that a deduction will be available when the asset crystallises.

The Group has GBP12.3 million (2016: GBP13.9 million) of unused revenue tax losses, all of which are in the UK. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these losses due to the unpredictability of future profit streams and other reasons which may restrict the utilisation of the losses (2016: GBPnil). The Group has unused capital losses of GBP25.1 million (2016: GBP30.5 million) that are available for offset against future gains but similarly no deferred tax has been recognised in respect of these losses owing to the unpredictability of future capital gains and other reasons which may restrict the utilisation of the losses. The losses do not have an expiry date.

4d REIT compliance

The Group converted to a group REIT on 31 December 2014. As a result, the Group no longer pays UK corporation tax on the profits and gains from qualifying rental business in the UK provided it meets certain conditions. Non-qualifying profits and gains of the Group continue to be subject to corporation tax as normal. In order to achieve and retain group REIT status, several entrance tests had to be met and certain ongoing criteria must be maintained. The main criteria are as follows:

-- at the start of each accounting year, the value of the assets of the property rental business plus cash must be at least 75% of the total value of the Group's assets;

   --     at least 75% of the Group's total profits must arise from the property rental business; and 

-- at least 90% of the Group's UK property rental profits as calculated under tax rules must be distributed.

The directors intend that the Group should continue as a group REIT for the foreseeable future, with the result that deferred tax is no longer recognised on temporary differences relating to the property rental business.

5 Earnings per share

The European Public Real Estate Association ("EPRA") has issued recommendations for the calculation of earnings per share information as shown in the following tables:

5a Earnings per share calculation

 
                                     Year to 30 December           Year to 30 December 
                                             2017                          2016 
                                                   Adjusted                        Adjusted 
                           Note   Profit    EPRA     Profit     Profit    EPRA       Profit 
------------------------  -----  -------  ------  ---------  ---------  ------  ----------- 
 Profit (GBPm) 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the year                      22.4    22.4       22.4      (4.4)   (4.4)        (4.4) 
 Revaluation loss 
  on investment 
  properties (net 
  of tax)                   5b         -     6.3        6.3          -    14.5         14.5 
 Loss on disposal 
  of properties 
  (net of tax)              5b         -       -          -          -     6.5          6.5 
 Income from German 
  B Note                    2a         -   (0.3)      (0.3)          -   (3.9)        (3.9) 
 Changes in fair 
  value of financial 
  instruments               5b         -   (1.1)      (1.1)          -     2.5          2.5 
 Refinancing costs          2a         -     0.5        0.5          -    11.0         11.0 
 Share-based payments       2a         -       -        0.9          -       -          0.5 
 Other items                2a         -       -        0.4          -       -          0.1 
                                 -------  ------  ---------  ---------  ------  ----------- 
 Profit                             22.4    27.8       29.1      (4.4)    26.2         26.8 
 
 Earnings per share 
  (pence)                            3.2     3.9        4.1     (0.6)p    3.7p         3.8p 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share (pence)                  3.1     3.9        4.1     (0.6)p    3.7p         3.8p 
 
   None of the current or prior year earnings related 
   to discontinued operations (2016: none). 
 Weighted average                        Year to               Year to 
  number of shares                   30 December           30 December 
  (m)                                       2017                  2016 
------------------------  -----  ---------------  -------------------- 
 Ordinary shares 
  in issue                                 709.2                 701.0 
 Own shares held                           (0.2)                 (0.6) 
                                 ---------------  -------------------- 
 Basic                                     709.0                 700.4 
 Dilutive contingently 
 issuable shares 
 and share options                           6.8                  10.0 
                                 ---------------  -------------------- 
 Diluted                                   715.8                 710.4 
------------------------  -----  ---------------  -------------------- 
 
 

At the end of the year, the Group had 12,128,362 (2016: 11,929,797) share options and contingently issuable shares granted under share-based payment schemes that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future but which have not been included in the calculation because they are not dilutive or the conditions for vesting have not been met.

5b Reconciliation of earnings figures included in earnings per share calculations

 
                                  Year to 30 December                        Year to 30 December 
                                          2017                                       2016 
                                           Profit       Movement                        Loss       Movement 
                                      on disposal        in fair                 on disposal        in fair 
                                               of          value                          of          value 
                        Revaluation    investment   of financial   Revaluation    investment   of financial 
                          movements    properties    instruments     movements    properties    instruments 
                 Note          GBPm          GBPm           GBPm          GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
--------------  -----  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Wholly-owned                 (3.8)             -            0.7        (14.2)         (5.9)          (2.5) 
 Associates       7d          (2.5)             -            0.4         (2.3)             -              - 
 Joint 
  ventures        7e              -             -              -           3.5         (0.6)              - 
 Tax effect                       -             -              -         (1.5)             -              - 
 Total            5a          (6.3)             -            1.1        (14.5)         (6.5)          (2.5) 
--------------  -----  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

5c Headline earnings per share

 
                                       Year to 30 December     Year to 30 December 
                                                      2017                    2016 
                                        Basic      Diluted      Basic      Diluted 
--------------------------------    ---------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
 Profit (GBPm) 
 Profit/(loss) for the year              22.4         22.4      (4.4)        (4.4) 
 Revaluation loss 
  on investment properties 
  (including tax)                         6.3          6.3       14.5         14.5 
 Loss on disposal of properties 
  (net of tax)                              -            -        6.5          6.5 
 Income from Euro 
  B Note                                (0.3)        (0.3)      (3.9)        (3.9) 
 Headline earnings                       28.4         28.4       12.7         12.7 
 
 Weighted average 
  number of shares 
  (m) 
 Ordinary shares 
  in issue                              709.2        709.2      701.0        701.0 
 Own shares held                        (0.2)        (0.2)      (0.6)        (0.6) 
 Dilutive contingently issuable 
  shares and share options                  -          6.8          -         10.0 
                                    ---------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
                                        709.0        715.8      700.4        710.4 
                                    ---------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
 Headline Earnings 
  per share (pence)                      4.0p         4.0p       1.8p         1.8p 
                                    ---------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
 

6 Investment properties

6a Wholly-owned properties

 
                                          Freehold    Leasehold      Total 
                                        investment   investment   property 
                                        properties   properties     assets 
                                              GBPm         GBPm       GBPm 
------------------------------------   -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Cost or valuation 
 At 30 December 2015                         292.7        577.3      870.0 
  Acquired (The Marlowes, 
   Hemel Hempstead)                           56.6            -       56.6 
  Disposals (The Mall 
   Camberley)                                    -       (93.9)     (93.9) 
         Capital expenditure 
   (excluding capital contributions)          13.5          5.9       19.4 
  Valuation deficit                          (4.9)        (8.7)     (13.6) 
 At 30 December 2016                         357.9        480.6      838.5 
  Acquired (The Exchange, 
   Ilford)                                    79.0            -       79.0 
         Capital expenditure 
   (excluding capital contributions)           4.3         12.3       16.6 
  Valuation surplus(1)                       (3.8)          0.3      (3.5) 
                                       -----------  -----------  --------- 
 At 30 December 2017                         437.4        493.2      930.6 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

(1) GBP3.8 million per Note 2a includes letting fee amortisation adjustment of GBP0.3 million (2016: GBP0.6 million).

6b Property assets summary

 
                                            30 December 2017       30 December 
                                                                          2016 
                                                                Group             Group 
                                                        100%    share     100%    share 
                                                        GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm 
----------------------------------  ----   -----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Wholly-owned 
 Investment properties at 
  fair value                                           886.6    886.6    794.1    794.1 
 Head leases treated as finance 
  leases on investment properties                       61.3     61.3     61.3     61.3 
 Unamortised tenant incentives 
  on investment properties                            (17.3)   (17.3)   (16.9)   (16.9) 
                                           -----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 IFRS Property Value                                   930.6    930.6    838.5    838.5 
                                           -----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 
 
 Associates 
 Investment properties at 
  fair value                             142.9    28.6   154.1    30.8 
 Unamortised tenant incentives 
  on investment properties               (4.5)   (0.9)   (4.1)   (0.8) 
                                        ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 IFRS Property Value                     138.4    27.7   150.0    30.0 
                                        ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 
 
 Total at property 
  valuation               1,029.5   915.2   948.2   824.9 
                         --------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total IFRS Property 
  Value                   1,069.0   958.3   988.5   868.5 
                         --------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

6c Valuations

External valuations at 30 December 2017 were carried out on all of the gross property assets detailed in the table above. The Group's share of the total investment properties at fair value was GBP915.2 million of GBP1,029.5 million (2016: GBP824.9 million of GBP948.2 million).

The valuations were carried out by independent qualified professional valuers from CBRE Limited and Knight Frank LLP (2016: CBRE Limited, Cushman & Wakefield LLP and Knight Frank LLP) in accordance with RICS standards. These valuers are not connected with the Group and their fees are charged on a fixed basis that is not dependent on the outcome of the valuations.

7 Investment in associates and joint ventures

7a Share of results

 
                                              Year to       Year to 
                                          30 December   30 December 
                                                 2017          2016 
                                   Note          GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
                                   2a, 
 Share of results of associates     7d          (2.0)         (1.5) 
 Share of results of joint 
  ventures                          7e              -           1.8 
                                                (2.0)           0.3 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

7b Investment in associates

 
                                               30 December   30 December 
                                                      2017          2016 
                                        Note          GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 At the start of the year                             13.9          15.9 
 Share of results of associates          7d          (2.0)         (1.5) 
 Dividends and capital distributions 
  received                                           (4.5)         (0.5) 
 At the end of the year                  7d            7.4          13.9 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Group's only significant associate during 2017 was the Kingfisher Limited Partnership in which the Group is in partnership with funds under the management of Oaktree Capital Management LP. The Kingfisher Limited Partnership owns The Kingfisher Shopping Centre in Redditch. The Group has a 20% share and exercises significant influence through its representation on the General Partner board and through acting as the property and asset manager.

7c Investment in joint ventures

 
                                            30 December   30 December 
                                                   2017          2016 
                                     Note          GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 At the start of the year                             -          11.7 
 Share of results of joint 
  ventures                            7e              -           1.8 
 Reclassification of Buttermarket 
  Centre, Ipswich as held for 
  sale                                                -        (13.5) 
 At the end of the year               7e              -             - 
----------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Group's only significant joint venture during 2016 was the Buttermarket Centre, Ipswich. Buttermarket Ipswich Limited was reclassified as held for sale on 30 December 2016 as Management, and its joint venture partner, were committed to a plan to sell and considered a disposal to be highly probable within the following 12 months. On 17 February 2017 the sale completed to National Grid Pension Fund. The Group's share of the initial proceeds was GBP9.8 million, with Management estimating the value of deferred contingent consideration to be a further GBP3.7 million, net of the Group's share of disposal costs of GBP0.4 million. To date GBP0.3m net additional consideration has been received by the Group.

7d Analysis of investment in associates

 
                                          Year        Year 
                                         to 30       to 30 
                                      December    December 
                                       2017(1)     2016(1) 
                                         Total       Total 
                                          GBPm        GBPm 
---------------------------    ---  ----------  ---------- 
 Income statement (100%) 
 Revenue - gross rent                     11.3        11.5 
 Property and management 
  expenses                               (2.7)       (2.0) 
 Void costs                              (1.1)       (1.0) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 Net rent                                  7.5         8.5 
 Net interest payable                    (6.6)       (3.8) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 Contribution                              0.9         4.7 
 Revaluation of investment 
  properties                            (12.4)      (11.8) 
 Fair value of interest 
  rate swaps                               1.9       (0.2) 
 Profit before tax                       (9.6)       (7.3) 
 Tax                                     (0.2)       (0.7) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 Profit after tax                        (9.8)       (8.0) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 
 Balance sheet (100%) 
 Investment properties                   138.4       150.0 
 Other assets                             16.1        10.4 
 Current liabilities                     (6.3)       (6.5) 
 Non-current liabilities               (111.3)      (84.0) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 Net assets (100%)                        36.9        69.9 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 
 Income statement (Group 
  share) 
 Revenue - gross rent                      2.3         2.3 
 Property and management 
  expenses                               (0.5)       (0.4) 
 Void costs                              (0.2)       (0.2) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 Net rent                                  1.6         1.7 
 Net interest payable                    (1.4)       (0.8) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 Contribution                              0.2         0.9 
 Revaluation of investment 
  properties                             (2.5)       (2.3) 
 Fair value of interest                    0.4           - 
  rate swaps 
 Profit before tax                       (1.9)       (1.4) 
 Tax                                     (0.1)       (0.1) 
                                    ---------- 
 Profit after tax                        (2.0)       (1.5) 
                                    ---------- 
 
 Balance sheet (Group 
  share) 
 Investment properties                    27.7        30.0 
 Other assets                              3.3         2.1 
 Current liabilities                     (1.3)       (1.4) 
 Non-current liabilities                (22.3)      (16.8) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 Net assets (Group share)                  7.4        13.9 
----------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

(1) Comprises Kingfisher Redditch.

7e Analysis of investment in joint ventures

 
                                       Year to       Year to 
                                   30 December   30 December 
                                          2017       2016(1) 
                                         Total         Total 
                                          GBPm          GBPm 
-----------------------------    -------------  ------------ 
 Income statement (100%) 
 Revenue - gross rent                        -           2.2 
 Property and management 
  expenses                                   -         (0.7) 
 Void costs                                  -         (0.6) 
                                   -----------  ------------ 
 Net rent                                    -           0.9 
 Net interest payable                        -         (0.3) 
                                   -----------  ------------ 
 Contribution                                -           0.6 
 Revaluation of investment 
  properties                                 -           7.2 
 Deferred tax on revaluation                 -         (2.9) 
 Impairment                                  -         (1.2) 
 Profit before tax                           -           3.7 
 Tax                                         -             - 
                                 -------------  ------------ 
 Profit after tax                            -           3.7 
                                   -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Income statement (Group 
  share) 
 Revenue - gross rent                        -           1.1 
 Property and management 
  expenses                                   -         (0.3) 
 Void costs                                  -         (0.3) 
                                   -----------  ------------ 
 Net rent                                    -           0.5 
 Net interest payable                        -         (0.1) 
                                   -----------  ------------ 
 Contribution                                -           0.4 
 Revaluation of investment 
  properties                                 -           3.5 
 Deferred tax on revaluation                 -         (1.5) 
 Impairment                                  -         (0.6) 
 Profit before tax                           -           1.8 
 Tax                                         -             - 
                                 -------------  ------------ 
 Profit after tax                            -           1.8 
-------------------------------    -----------  ------------ 
 

(1) Comprised Buttermarket Ipswich.

8 Cash and cash equivalents

 
                               30 December   30 December 
                                      2017          2016 
                                      GBPm          GBPm 
---------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Cash at bank and in hand             24.4          45.8 
 Security deposits held in 
  rent accounts                        0.8           0.7 
 Other restricted balances             5.0           2.6 
                                      30.2          49.1 
 ---------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Cash at bank and in hand include amounts subject to a charge against various borrowings and may therefore not be immediately available for general use by the Group. All of the above amounts at 30 December 2017 were held in Sterling other than GBP0.9 million which was held in Euros (30 December 2016: GBP0.3 million).

9 Bank loans

The Group's borrowings are arranged to ensure an appropriate maturity profile and to maintain short-term liquidity. There were no defaults or other breaches of financial covenants that were not waived under any of the Group borrowings during the current year or the preceding year.

 
                                   30 December   30 December 
                                          2017          2016 
 Borrowings at amortised cost             GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Secured 
 Fixed and swapped bank loans            428.4         260.2 
 Variable rate bank loans                    -         101.3 
                                  ------------  ------------ 
 Total borrowings before costs           428.4         361.5 
 Unamortised issue costs                 (6.2)         (0.7) 
 Total borrowings after costs            422.2         360.8 
                                  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Analysis of total borrowings 
  after costs 
 Current                                     -         334.6 
 Non-current                             422.2          26.2 
 Total borrowings after costs            422.2         360.8 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

During the period GBP39.0 million of new debt was drawn in respect of the acquisition of The Exchange, Ilford, and GBP362.5 million in respect of the refinancing of the Mall assets completed on 4 January 2017. The maturity of the Group's GBP30 million revolving credit facility was extended in the year to 22 January 2022.

10 Reconciliation of net cash from operations

 
                                                    Year to       Year to 
                                                30 December   30 December 
                                                       2017          2016 
                                         Note          GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) for the year                            22.4         (4.4) 
 
 Adjusted for: 
 Income tax credit                        4a              -         (0.1) 
 Finance income                                       (1.2)         (0.4) 
 Finance expense                                       18.8          33.0 
 Loss on revaluation of wholly-owned 
  properties                                            3.8          14.2 
 Share of loss/(profit) in associates 
  and joint ventures                      7a            2.0         (0.3) 
 Depreciation of other fixed 
  assets                                                0.2           0.1 
 Other gains and losses                               (0.3)           1.8 
 Increase in receivables                              (7.3)         (0.1) 
 Increase/(decrease) in payables                        3.7         (3.2) 
 Non-cash movement relating 
  to share-based payments                               0.9           0.5 
 Net cash from operations                              43.0          41.1 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

11 Net assets per share

EPRA has issued recommended bases for the calculation of certain net assets per share information as shown in the following table:

 
                                                              30 December 
                                    30 December 2017                 2016 
                             ------------------------------ 
                                  Net   Number 
                               assets       of   Net assets    Net assets 
                                        shares    per share     per share 
                                 GBPm      (m)        (GBP)         (GBP) 
                             --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 Basic net assets               481.4    718.3         0.67          0.68 
 Own shares held                         (0.2) 
 Dilutive contingently 
  issuable shares and 
  share options                            6.8 
 Fair value of fixed 
  rate loans (net of tax)       (1.6) 
                             --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 EPRA triple net assets         479.8    724.9         0.66          0.67 
 Exclude fair value of 
  fixed rate loans (net 
  of tax)                         1.6 
 Exclude fair value of 
  see-through interest 
  rate derivatives                1.3 
 Exclude deferred tax 
  on unrealised gains 
  and capital allowances        (0.1) 
                                       -------  -----------  ------------ 
 EPRA net assets                482.6    724.9         0.67          0.68 
---------------------------  --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 

12 Return on equity

 
                                          30 December   30 December 
                                                 2017          2016 
                                                 GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive income 
  attributable to equity shareholders            22.4         (4.4) 
 Opening equity shareholders' 
  funds plus time weighted additions            480.1         503.4 
 Return on equity                                4.7%        (0.9)% 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

13 Dividends

The dividends shown below are gross of any take up of Scrip offer.

 
                                             Year to       Year to 
                                         30 December   30 December 
                                                2017          2016 
                                                GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Final dividend per share paid 
  for year ended 30 December 2015 
  of 1.62p                                         -          11.3 
 Interim dividend per share paid 
  for year ended 30 December 2016 
  of 1.62p                                         -          11.4 
 Final dividend per share paid 
  for year ended 30 December 2016 
  of 1.77p                                      12.4             - 
 Interim dividend per share paid 
  for year ended 30 December 2017 
  of 1.73p                                      12.4             - 
-------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Amounts recognised as distributions 
  to equity holders in the year                 24.8          22.7 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Proposed final dividend per share 
  for year ended 30 December 2017 
  of 1.91p(1)                                   13.7             - 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1) In line with the requirements of IAS 10 - 'Events after the Reporting Period', this dividend has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.

 
 Covenant information (Unaudited) 
 Wholly-owned assets 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
                       Borrowings       Covenant   30 December   Future changes 
                             GBPm                         2017 
--------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Core revolving credit facility (100%) 
 Net Assets                     -   No less than     GBP481.6m 
                                         GBP350m 
                                      No greater 
 Gearing                              than 1.5:1        0.87:1 
 Historic interest                  No less than 
 cover                                      200%          374% 
 
 4 Mall assets (100%) 
                                      No greater 
 Loan to value(1)           255.0       than 70%           48% 
 Historic interest                  No less than 
 cover                                      175%          291% 
 A projected interest cover test also 
  applies at a covenant level of no less 
  than 150% 
 
 Luton (100%) 
                                                                 Covenant 65% 
                                      No greater                  from January 
 Loan to value(1)           107.5       than 70%           55%    2022 
                                    No less than 
 Debt yield                                   8%         10.2% 
 Historic interest                  No less than 
 cover                                      250%          350% 
 A projected interest cover test also 
  applies at a covenant level of no less 
  than 200% 
 
 Hemel Hempstead 
  (100%) 
                                      No greater 
 Loan to value(1)            26.9       than 60%           50% 
 Debt to net                          No greater         7.1:1   Covenant 9:1 
  rent                                 than 10:1                  from April 2019 
 Historic interest                  No less than 
 cover                                      200%          435% 
 A projected interest cover test also 
  applies at a covenant level of no less 
  than 200% 
 
 Ilford (100%) 
                                      No greater 
 Loan to value(1)            39.0       than 70%           47% 
 Historic interest                  No less than 
 cover                                      225%          515% 
 A projected interest cover test also applies at a 
  covenant level of no less than 225% 
 
 

(1) Calculated as specified in loan agreement based on 30 December 2017 valuation. Actual bank covenant based on bank valuation updated annually.

The covenants above refer to the default covenant. The facilities typically also have a cash trap covenant.

 
 Glossary of terms 
------------------ 
 
 
 Adjusted Profit is the total                        Net assets per share (NAV) 
  of Contribution from wholly-owned                   are shareholders' funds 
  assets and the Group's joint                        divided by the number of 
  ventures and associates, the                        shares held by shareholders 
  profit from Snozone and property                    at the year end, excluding 
  management fees less central                        own shares held. 
  costs (including interest 
  excluding non-cash charges                          Net initial yield (NIY) 
  in respect of share-based                           is the annualised current 
  payments) after tax. Adjusted                       rent, net of revenue costs, 
  Profit excludes revaluation                         topped-up for contractual 
  of properties, profit or loss                       uplifts, expressed as a 
  on disposal of properties                           percentage of the capital 
  or investments, gains or losses                     valuation, after adding 
  on financial instruments and                        notional purchaser's costs. 
  exceptional one-off items. 
  Results from Discontinued                           Net debt to property value 
  Operations are included up                          is debt less cash and cash 
  until the point of disposal                         equivalents divided by the 
  or reclassification as held                         property value. 
  for sale. Adjusted Earnings 
  per share is Adjusted Profit                        Net interest is the Group's 
  divided by the weighted average                     share, on a see-through 
  number of shares in issue                           basis, of the interest payable 
  during the year excluding                           less interest receivable 
  own shares held.                                    of the Group and its associates 
                                                      and joint ventures. 
  C&R is Capital & Regional 
  plc, also referred to as the                        Net rent is the Group's 
  Group or the Company.                               share, on a see-through 
                                                      basis, of the rental income, 
  C&R Trade index is an internal                      less property and management 
  retail tracker using data                           costs (excluding performance 
  from approximately 300 retail                       fees) of the Group and its 
  units across C&R's shopping                         associates and joint ventures. 
  centre portfolio. 
                                                      Nominal equivalent yield 
  CRPM is Capital & Regional                          is a weighted average of 
  Property Management Limited,                        the net initial yield and 
  a subsidiary of Capital &                           reversionary yield and represents 
  Regional plc, which earns                           the return a property will 
  management and performance                          produce based upon the timing 
  fees from the Mall assets                           of the income received, 
  and certain associates and                          assuming rent is received 
  joint ventures of the Group.                        annually in arrears on gross 
                                                      values including the prospective 
  Contracted rent is passing                          purchaser's costs. 
  rent and the first rent reserved 
  under a lease but which is                          Passing rent is gross rent 
  not yet payable by a tenant.                        currently payable by tenants 
                                                      including car park profit 
  Contribution is net rent less                       but excluding income from 
  net interest, including unhedged                    non-trading administrations 
  foreign exchange movements.                         and any assumed uplift from 
                                                      outstanding rent reviews. 
  Capital return is the change 
  in market value during the                          Occupancy cost ratio is 
  year for properties held at                         the proportion of a retailer's 
  the balance sheet date, after                       sales compared with the 
  taking account of capital                           total cost of occupation 
  expenditure calculated on                           being: rent, business rates, 
  a time weighted basis.                              service charge and insurance. 
                                                      Retailer sales are based 
  Debt is borrowings, excluding                       on estimates by third party 
  unamortised issue costs.                            consultants which are periodically 
                                                      updated and indexed using 
  EPRA earnings per share (EPS)                       relevant data from the C&R 
  is the profit / (loss) after                        Trade Index. 
  tax excluding gains on asset 
  disposals and revaluations,                         Occupancy rate is the ERV 
  movements in the fair value                         of occupied properties expressed 
  of financial instruments,                           as a percentage of the total 
  intangible asset movements                          ERV of the portfolio, excluding 
  and the capital allowance                           development voids. 
  effects of IAS 12 "Income 
  Taxes" where applicable, less                       Rent to sales ratio is Contracted 
  tax arising on these items,                         rent excluding car park 
  divided by the weighted average                     income, ancillary income 
  number of shares in issue                           and anchor stores expressed 
  during the year excluding                           as a percentage of net sales. 
  own shares held. 
                                                      REIT - Real Estate Investment 
  EPRA net assets per share                           Trust. 
  include the dilutive effect 
  of share-based payments but                         Return on equity is the 
  ignore the fair value of derivatives,               total return, including 
  any deferred tax provisions                         revaluation gains and losses, 
  on unrealised gains and capital                     divided by opening equity 
  allowances, any adjustment                          plus time weighted additions 
  to the fair value of borrowings                     to and reductions in share 
  net of tax and any surplus                          capital, excluding share 
  on the fair value of trading                        options exercised. 
  properties. 
                                                      Reversionary percentage 
  EPRA triple net assets per                          is the percentage by which 
  share include the dilutive                          the ERV exceeds the passing 
  effect of share-based payments                      rent. 
  and adjust all items to market 
  value, including trading properties                 Reversionary yield is the 
  and fixed rate debt.                                anticipated yield to which 
                                                      the net initial yield will 
  Estimated rental value (ERV)                        rise once the rent reaches 
  is the Group's external valuers'                    the ERV. 
  opinion as to the open market 
  rent which, on the date of                          Temporary lettings are those 
  valuation, could reasonably                         lettings for one year or 
  be expected to be obtained                          less. 
  on a new letting or rent review 
  of a unit or property.                              Total property return incorporates 
                                                      net rental income and capital 
  ERV growth is the total growth                      return expressed as a percentage 
  in ERV on properties owned                          of the capital value employed 
  throughout the year including                       (opening market value plus 
  growth due to development.                          capital expenditure) calculated 
                                                      on a time weighted basis. 
  Gearing is the Group's debt 
  as a percentage of net assets.                      Total return is the Group's 
  See through gearing includes                        total recognised income 
  the Group's share of non-recourse                   or expense for the year 
  debt in associates and joint                        as set out in the consolidated 
  ventures.                                           statement of comprehensive 
                                                      income expressed as a percentage 
  Interest rate cover (ICR)                           of opening equity shareholders' 
  is the ratio of either (i)                          funds. 
  Adjusted Profit (before interest, 
  tax, depreciation and amortisation);                Total shareholder return 
  or (ii) net rental income                           (TSR) is a performance measure 
  to the interest charge.                             of the Group's share price 
                                                      over time. It is calculated 
  Like-for-like figures, unless                       as the share price movement 
  otherwise stated, exclude                           from the beginning of the 
  the impact of property purchases                    year to the end of the year 
  and sales on year to year                           plus dividends paid, divided 
  comparatives.                                       by share price at the beginning 
                                                      of the year. 
  Loan to value (LTV) is the 
  ratio of debt excluding fair                        Variable overhead includes 
  value adjustments for debt                          discretionary bonuses and 
  and derivatives, to the Market                      the costs of awards to directors 
  value of properties.                                and employees made under 
                                                      the 2008 LTIP and other 
  Market value is an opinion                          share schemes which are 
  of the best price at which                          spread over the performance 
  the sale of an interest in                          period. 
  a property would complete 
  unconditionally for cash consideration 
  on the date of valuation as 
  determined by the Group's 
  external or internal valuers. 
  In accordance with usual practice, 
  the valuers report valuations 
  net, after the deduction of 
  the prospective purchaser's 
  costs, including stamp duty, 
  agent and legal fees. 
  Wholly-owned assets portfolio information (Unaudited) 
  At 30 December 2017 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
  Physical data 
  Number of properties                                                                        7 
  Number of lettable units                                                                  765 
  Size (sq feet - million)                                                                  3.5 
 --------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
  Valuation data 
  Properties at independent 
   valuation (GBPm)                                                                       886.6 
  Adjustments for head 
   leases and tenant incentives 
   (GBPm)                                                                                  44.0 
                                                           ------------------------------------ 
  Properties as shown 
   in the financial statements 
   (GBPm)                                                                                 930.6 
                                                           ------------------------------------ 
  Revaluation loss in 
   the year (GBPm)                                                                          3.8 
  Initial yield                                                                            6.1% 
  Equivalent yield                                                                         6.4% 
  Reversion                                                                               12.3% 
  Loan to value ratio                                                                       48% 
  Net debt to value ratio                                                                   46% 
 --------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
  Lease length (years) 
  Weighted average lease 
   length to break                                                                          6.5 
  Weighted average lease 
   length to expiry                                                                         7.8 
 --------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
  Passing rent (GBPm) 
   of leases expiring in: 
  2018                                                                                      9.0 
  2019                                                                                      3.1 
  2020-2022                                                                                17.1 
 
  ERV (GBPm) of leases 
   expiring in: 
  2018                                                                                     10.9 
  2019                                                                                      4.5 
  2020-2022                                                                                17.8 
 
  Passing rent (GBPm) 
   subject to review in: 
  2018                                                                                      3.0 
  2019                                                                                      3.4 
  2020-2022                                                                                 9.3 
 
  ERV (GBPm) of passing 
   rent subject to review 
   in: 
  2018                                                                                      3.0 
  2019                                                                                      3.3 
  2020-2022                                                                                12.0 
 --------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
  Rental Data 
  Contracted rent at year 
   end (GBPm)                                                                              64.1 
  Passing rent at year 
   end (GBPm)                                                                              61.0 
  ERV at year end (GBPm 
   per annum)                                                                              68.5 
  ERV movement (like-for-like)                                                            +0.3% 
  Occupancy                                                                                97.3 
 --------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
 
 
    EPRA performance measures (Unaudited) 
     As at 30 December 2017 
    -------------------------------------- 
                                        Note    2017    2016 
                                       -----  ------  ------ 
     EPRA earnings (GBPm)                5a     27.8    26.2 
     EPRA earnings per share 
      (diluted)                          5a     3.9p    3.7p 
 
     EPRA net assets (GBPm)              11    482.6   481.5 
     EPRA net assets per share           11      67p     68p 
 
     EPRA triple net assets (GBPm)       11    479.8   475.2 
     EPRA triple net assets per 
      share                              11      66p     67p 
 
     EPRA vacancy rate (UK portfolio 
      only)                                     2.8%    3.7% 
    ---------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
 
 
    EPRA net initial yield and EPRA topped-up net initial 
    yield                                           2017   2016(1) 
                                               GBPm      GBPm 
    -------------------------------------   -------  -------- 
     Investment property - wholly-owned       886.6     794.1 
     Investment property - share of 
      joint ventures and associates            28.6      30.8 
     Less developments                            -         - 
                                            -------  -------- 
     Completed property portfolio             915.2     824.9 
     Allowance for capital costs                8.0      15.0 
     Allowance for estimated purchasers' 
      costs                                    60.2      56.3 
                                            -------  -------- 
     Grossed up completed property 
      portfolio valuation                     983.4     896.2 
                                            -------  -------- 
 
     Annualised cash passing rental 
      income                                   67.0      58.8 
     Property outgoings                      (13.1)    (11.4) 
                                            -------  -------- 
     Annualised net rents                      53.9      47.4 
     Add: notional rent expiration 
      of rent free periods or other 
      lease incentives                          3.6       4.4 
                                            -------  -------- 
     Topped up annualised rent                 57.5      51.8 
                                            -------  -------- 
 
     EPRA net initial yield                    5.5%      5.3% 
     EPRA topped-up net initial yield          5.8%      5.8% 
    --------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 
    (1) Excludes Buttermarket Centre, Ipswich. 
 
    EPRA Cost ratios 
                                              2017     2016 
                                               GBPm     GBPm 
   --------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
    Cost of sales (adjusted for IFRS 
     head lease differential)                  33.9     33.0 
    Administrative costs                       10.2     10.9 
    Service charge income                    (14.1)   (14.0) 
    Management fees                           (0.8)    (1.0) 
    Snozone (indoor ski operation) 
     costs                                    (8.9)    (8.8) 
    Share of joint venture & associate 
     expenses                                   0.7      1.2 
    Less inclusive lease costs recovered 
     through rent                             (2.1)    (1.9) 
                                            -------  ------- 
    EPRA costs (including direct vacancy 
     costs)                                    18.9     19.4 
    Direct vacancy costs                      (3.1)    (2.9) 
                                            -------  ------- 
    EPRA costs (excluding direct vacancy 
     costs)                                    15.8     16.5 
                                            -------  ------- 
 
    Gross rental income                        63.9     62.0 
    Less ground rent costs                    (3.0)    (3.1) 
    Share of joint venture & associate 
     gross rental income less ground 
     rent costs                                 2.3      3.4 
    Less inclusive lease costs recovered 
     through rent                             (2.1)    (1.9) 
                                            -------  ------- 
    Gross rental income                        61.1     60.4 
                                            -------  ------- 
 
    EPRA cost ratio (including direct 
     vacancy costs)                           30.9%    32.2% 
    EPRA cost ratio (excluding vacancy 
     costs)                                   25.9%    27.4% 
   ---------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 08, 2018 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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