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CNE Capricorn Energy Plc

169.80
1.40 (0.83%)
Last Updated: 15:47:54
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Capricorn Energy Plc LSE:CNE London Ordinary Share GB00BRJ7R218 ORD 735/143P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  1.40 0.83% 169.80 169.60 170.20 170.80 166.80 166.80 70,643 15:47:54
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gs 228.9M -51M -0.5383 -3.17 161.82M

Cairn Energy PLC Annual Financial Report (0144U)

30/03/2021 4:19pm

UK Regulatory


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TIDMCNE

RNS Number : 0144U

Cairn Energy PLC

30 March 2021

30 March 2021

CAIRN ENERGY PLC ("Cairn" or "the Company")

Report and Accounts and Notice of Annual General Meeting

The Company's annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2020 (the "Report and Accounts") and a notice of annual general meeting (the "Notice") were posted to shareholders today. The Notice convenes the 2021 Annual General Meeting (the "AGM"). The AGM will be held at the Cairn Energy PLC Head Office at 50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh EH3 9BY at 12.00 noon on Tuesday 11 May 2021.

A copy of the Report and Accounts and Notice have also been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at: https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism . The Report and Accounts and Notice are also available on the Company's website at www.cairnenergy.com .

Defined terms used in this announcement shall, unless otherwise specifically defined herein, have the same meanings as in the Report and Accounts .

COVID-19

In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the UK and Scottish legislation and government guidance currently in force as a consequence, there are significant restrictions on public gatherings and non-essential travel that are expected to affect the arrangements for, and attendance at, the AGM. In light of these restrictions, together with the uncertainty as to any additional and/or alternative restrictions or measures that may be introduced by the UK or Scottish governments, and in order to protect the health and wellbeing of our Shareholders, employees, advisers and of the general public, we are proposing to hold the AGM with the minimum attendance required to form a quorum. Shareholders will not be permitted to attend the AGM in person, but can be represented by the chair of the meeting acting as their proxy.

Two Shareholders in attendance shall constitute a quorum for the AGM, as set out in the Company's Articles of Association. The Company shall ensure that a quorum is present and that the two Shareholders will be the only persons in attendance, therefore abiding with the laws in place and allowing the business contained in the 2021 Notice of AGM to be conducted. As was the case last year, the AGM will be held purely to conduct the required formal business, however a presentation will be made available on the Company's website at www.cairnenergy.com/investors/shareholder-information/agm/ following the closure of the meeting. The voting results on the resolutions put to the AGM shall be announced to the market and uploaded onto the Company's website following the closure of the AGM.

The Company will continue to monitor the situation and, in particular, any changes to the applicable law or guidance in force as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the unlikely event of a material change in circumstances that results in the lifting or relaxation of measures or restrictions relating to travel and public gatherings before the date of the AGM, the Company will consider if it is appropriate, safe and legally permissible to open up the AGM for attendance by Shareholders. If this is the case, an update will be given on the Company's website AGM page at www.cairnenergy.com/investors/shareholder-information/agm/ and by separate announcement through the regulatory news service of the London Stock Exchange.

Given the expectation that Shareholders will not be able to attend the meeting in person, Shareholders are strongly encouraged to ensure that their votes are counted at the AGM by appointing the chair of the AGM as their proxy and submitting their completed Form of Proxy as soon as possible and, in any event, so as to arrive at the offices of the Company's registrars, Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, not later than 12.00 noon (BST) on Friday, 7 May 2021.

Shareholders may register their proxy appointment or voting directions electronically via the www.sharevote.co.uk website not later than 12.00 noon (BST) on Friday, 7 May 2021 (further information regarding the use of this facility is set out in the notes to the Notice). For Shareholders who hold their Ordinary Shares in CREST, they may appoint a proxy by completing and transmitting a CREST Proxy Instruction so as to be received by the Company's registrars, Equiniti, not later than 12.00 noon (BST) on Friday, 7 May 2021. We encourage Shareholders to submit their vote electronically were possible. If you do require a copy of the Form of Proxy, this can be downloaded on the Company website at www.cairnenergy.com/investors/shareholder-information/agm/, where you will also find instructions for completion of that Form. Further instructions on voting by proxy are set out in the Notice.

The Board remains committed to allowing Shareholders the opportunity to engage with the Board. If Shareholders have any questions for the Board in advance of the AGM, these can be sent by e-mail to IR.Mailbox@cairnenergy.com. The Board will endeavour to answer key themes of these questions on the Company's website as soon as practical.

Report and Accounts - Information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rule 6.3.5

The information set out below, which is extracted from the Report and Accounts, is included in this announcement for the sole purpose of complying with Disclosure and Transparency Rule 6.3.5 and the requirements it imposes on issuers as to how to make annual financial reports public. It should be read in conjunction with the Company's preliminary results announcement, released on 9 March 2021 (the "Preliminary Results Announcement"). This material is not a substitute for reading the full 2020 annual report and accounts. Page numbers and cross-references in the extracted information below refer to page numbers and cross-references in the Report and Accounts

Directors' responsibility statement

The following statement is extracted from page 124 of the Report and Accounts. This statement is repeated here solely for the purposes of complying with Disclosure and Transparency Rule 6.3.5. This statement relates to and is extracted from the Annual Report and Accounts. It is not connected to the extracted information presented in this announcement or in the Preliminary Results Announcement.

'Directors' Responsibility Statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts, the Directors' Remuneration Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors have prepared the Group and parent Company Financial Statements in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Additionally, the Financial Conduct Authority's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules require the Directors to prepare its Group Financial Statements in accordance with international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. Under company law, the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period. In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:

   --      select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
   --      make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

-- state whether for the Group and Company, international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, for the Group, international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No.1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements; and

-- prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements and the Directors' Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group Financial Statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company's website (www.cairnenergy.com). Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Following careful review and consideration of the Cairn Energy PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020 (the 'Accounts'), the Directors consider that the Accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's performance, business model and strategy.

Directors' Statement Pursuant to the Disclosure and Transparency Rules

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Board of Directors section on pages 72 and 73, confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

-- the Group Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and loss of the Group and loss of the Company; and

-- the Strategic Report section on pages 2 to 69 of this document includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.'

The names of the directors who have given this responsibility statement are:

Nicoletta Giadrossi (Non-Executive Chair)

Keith Lough (Non-Executive Director)

Peter Kallos (Non-Executive Director)

Alison Wood (Non-Executive Director)

Catherine Krajicek (Non-Executive Director)

Erik B. Daugbjerg (Non-Executive Director)

Simon Thomson (Chief Executive)

James Smith (Chief Financial Officer)

Principal risks and uncertainties

The following description of the principal risks and uncertainties is extracted from pages 46-51 of the Report and Accounts.

"Principal risks & uncertainties

The following pages provide a summary overview of the principal risks to t he G r o up at t he e nd of 2 0 2 0, t he p o t e n t i al i m p a c t s, t he m i t i g a t i on m e a s u r e s, t he r i sk a pp e t i te a nd t he K P Is or st r a t e g ic o b j e c t i v es t he r i s ks m ay i m p a c t .

EMERGING RISKS

W i t h i n t h e G r o u p ' s r i s k a s s e s s m e n t f r a m e w o r k , e m e r g i n g r i s k s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s p a r t o f t h e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n p h a s e . These are risks that cannot yet be fully assessed, risks that are known but are not likely to have an impact for several years, or risks which are unknown but could have implications for the business going forward.

COVID-19 is an example of an emerging risk which was identified in Q4 2019 as a known potential risk which was challenging to fully a s s e ss. T he s c a le of t he g l o b al r e s p o n se to COVID-19 and the implications this has had on t he i n d u s t ry w as d iffi c u lt to p r e d i ct. In r e s p o n se to t he p a n d e m i c, t he Gr o up h as taken many steps throughout 2020 to ensure the safety of our staff and the continued d e l i v e ry of o ur b u s i n e s s-c r i t i c al a c t i v i t i es.

As the Group has moved to remote w o r k i ng in r e s p o n se to t he p a n d e m i c, new and evolving cyber threats was identified as an emerging risk to the Gr o u p. T he Gr o u p 's IT t e am c o n t i n ue to monitor the cyber security environment and implement mitigations as threats a re i d e n t ifi e d.

 
 Maintain licence to operate 
 Principal risk: Lack of adherence to health, safety, environment and 
  security policies 
  Owner: Chief Executive 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Risk appetite     Low - The Group continuously strives to reduce risks that 
                    could lead to an HSSE incident to as low as reasonably practicable. 
-----------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact            Mitigation                     2020 movement               2021 KPI objectives 
-----------------  -----------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
Serious injury     E ffectively managing          This risk remained          Achieve a number of 
 or death           health, safety, security       static in 2020.             specified leading 
 Environmental      and environmental risk         The Group's lost            indicators that support 
 impacts            exposure is the priority       time injury frequency       Company policies and 
 Reputational       for the Board, Executive       (LTIF) for operated         standards in relation 
 damage             Committee and Management       activity in 2020            to governance, people 
 Regulatory         Team.                          was 0 per million           and society. 
 penalties and      HSE training is included       hours worked. Our           Achieve lagging HSSE 
 clean-up costs     as part of all staff           total recordable            indicators derived 
 Physical impacts   and contractor inductions.     injury rate (TRIR)          from IOGP targets. 
 of climate         Detailed training on           for 2020 was 0 per 
 change             the Group's Corporate          million hours worked. 
                    Responsibility Management      There were no recordable 
                    System (CRMS) has been         spills to the environment 
                    provided to key stakeholders   over the IOGP lowest 
                    to ensure processes            spill benchmark. 
                    and procedures are embedded    With ongoing operations 
                    throughout the organisation    in several countries 
                    and all operations.            in 2021, the Group 
                    Process in place for           will continue to 
                    assessing an operator's        work responsibly 
                    overall operating and          as part of our strategy 
                    HSE capabilities, including    to deliver value 
                    undertaking audits to          for all stakeholders. 
                    determine the level 
                    of oversight required. 
                    Effective application 
                    of CRMS in projects. 
                    Crisis and emergency 
                    response procedures 
                    and equipment are maintained 
                    and regularly tested 
                    to ensure the Group 
                    can respond to an emergency 
                    quickly, safely and 
                    effectively. 
                    Third-party specialists 
                    in place to assist with 
                    security arrangements 
                    and travel risk assessments. 
                    Leading and lagging 
                    indicators and targets 
                    developed in line with 
                    industry guidelines 
                    and benchmarks. 
                    Findings from 'Lessons 
                    learned' reviews are 
                    implemented from other 
                    projects. 
                   =============================  ==========================  ======================== 
 
 
 Maintain licence to operate continued 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Principal risk: Fraud, bribery and corruption 
  Owner: Chief Executive 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Risk appetite         Low - Cairn is committed to maintaining integrity and high 
                        ethical standards in all the Group's business dealings. The 
                        Group has no tolerance for conduct which may compromise its 
                        reputation for integrity. 
---------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact                Mitigation                       2020 movement                 2021 KPI objectives 
---------------------  -------------------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------------ 
Fines                  Business Code of Ethics          This risk remained            Achieve a number of 
 Criminal prosecution   and bribery and corruption       static in 2020.               specified leading 
 Reputational           policies and procedures.         There were no reportable      indicators that support 
 damage                 Due diligence process            instances of fraud,           Company policies and 
                        and questionnaire developed      bribery or corruption.        standards in relation 
                        for assessing potential          The Group operates            to governance, people 
                        third parties.                   in countries deemed           and society. 
                        Annual training programme        high risk for bribery 
                        for all employees, contractors   and corruption. A 
                        and selected service             compliance programme 
                        providers.                       will be implemented 
                        Financial procedures             for each area of operation. 
                        in place to mitigate 
                        fraud. 
                       ===============================  ============================  ======================== 
 
 
 
 Principal risk: Climate change policy and its impacts on energy transition 
  Owner: Chief Executive 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Risk appetite     Medium - The Group recognises global commitments to achieve 
                    a transition to lower carbon sources of energy. In the near-term, 
                    global demand for hydrocarbons continues to grow with hydrocarbons 
                    expected to remain the principal source of energy for decades 
                    to come. In the longer term, Cairn will take investment decisions 
                    that ensures its assets remain competitive in an environment 
                    where demand for oil may be lower than today. 
                    Cairn's strategy is to play a responsible and competitive role 
                    in the production of oil and gas within this transition. Cairn 
                    acknowledges the contribution its activities have on carbon emissions, 
                    and the Group continues to develop short, medium and long-term 
                    actions to minimise and mitigate this contribution and address 
                    global climate change policies and regulations. 
-----------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact            Mitigation                       2020 movement                    2021 KPI objectives 
-----------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
Providers          Measuring and reporting          This risk remained               Complete Phase 1 of CCUS 
 of capital         our GHG emissions in             static in 2020.                 (carbon capture, utilisation, 
 limit exposure     line with the Task Force         There was continued             and storage) application 
 to fossil          on Climate-related Financial     and increased attention         and evaluation. 
 fuel projects      Disclosures (TCFD).              to climate change               Further develop the 
 Increasing         Promotion of efficient           from a range of stakeholders    framework, 
 costs              energy use in activities         in 2020. This attention         in line with the UN SDGs, 
 Climate-related    with business partners           has led, and we expect          for the social investment 
 policy             and service providers.           it to continue to               plans across the Group, 
 changes            Consideration of climate         lead, to additional             including quantifying 
 Reduced            change in investment             regulations designed            the overall impact of 
 demand             decisions.                       to reduce greenhouse            the programme(s). 
 for oil            Portfolio resilience             gas (GHG) emissions.            Communicate our climate 
 Stranded           modelling based on the           The Group is focused            change performance and 
 assets             International Energy             on driving down emissions       our processes for governance, 
 Reputational       Agency Sustainable Development   in our production,              risk management and target 
 damage             Scenario.                        in our other activities         setting using the CDP, 
 Retaining          Endorsement of Global            and throughout our              SASB and TCFD frameworks. 
 and attracting     Gas Flare Reduction              supply chain. 
 talent             Partnership.                     Cairn has endorsed 
                    Improved alignment with          the World Bank global 
                    UN SDGs.                         initiative to Zero 
                    Active participation             Routine Flaring by 
                    in industry initiatives.         2030 as part of our 
                    Participation in EU              energy transition 
                    Emissions Trading System.        strategy in support 
                    Implementation of mangrove       of the UK Government 
                    rehabilitation in Suriname       and our own commitment 
                    for coastline and community      to net zero carbon 
                    protection.                      emissions by 2050. 
                                                     The Group invested 
                                                     in the NECCUS (carbon 
                                                     capture, utilisation 
                                                     and storage) project 
                                                     aiming to reduce carbon 
                                                     emissions from industrial 
                                                     sources in Scotland. 
                                                     The Group conducted 
                                                     a scenario analysis 
                                                     to assess the viability 
                                                     of Cairn's portfolio 
                                                     under different scenarios 
                                                     of future demand impacted 
                                                     by action on climate 
                                                     change. The results 
                                                     indicated that existing 
                                                     production and development 
                                                     assets remain NPV 
                                                     positive. 
                   ===============================  ===============================  ============================= 
 Deliver a sustainable business 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Principal risk: Diminished access to debt markets 
  Owner: Chief Financial Officer 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Risk appetite     Low - The Group seeks to develop and implement a funding strategy 
                    that allows a value generative plan to be executed and ensures 
                    a minimum headroom cushion from existing sources of funding is 
                    maintained. 
-----------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact            Mitigation                       2020 movement                    2021 KPI objectives 
-----------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
Work programme     Disciplined allocation           This risk decreased              Demonstrate balance sheet 
 restricted         of capital across portfolio.     in 2020.                         strength reflected in 
 by reduced         Continue to assess other         The disposals of the             three categories: meeting 
 capital            forms of financing and           Group's business in              financial tests in line 
 availability       pursue claim for restoration     Norway, completed                with funding strategy; 
 Loss of            of value for Indian              in February, and of              portfolio management; 
 value              investment.                      the Senegal assets,              and recovery of Indian 
                    Hedging programme to             completed in December            arbitration proceeds. 
                    reduce exposure to commodity     2020, the near-term 
                    price volatility.                committed capital 
                                                     programme is significantly 
                                                     reduced. 
                                                     Several financial 
                                                     institutions and investors 
                                                     have recently made 
                                                     policy decisions to 
                                                     exit oil and gas sector 
                                                     investment. To date, 
                                                     this has not affected 
                                                     Cairn but if this 
                                                     trend accelerates 
                                                     there could be a future 
                                                     impact. 
                   ===============================  ===============================  ============================= 
 Principal risk: Political and fiscal uncertainties 
  Owner: Chief Financial Officer 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Risk appetite               Medium - The Group faces an uncertain economic and regulatory 
                              environment in some countries of operation. The Group is willing 
                              to invest in countries where political and/or fiscal risks 
                              may occur provided such risks can be adequately managed to 
                              minimise the impact where possible. 
---------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact                      Mitigation                      2020 movement                   2021 KPI objectives 
---------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------- 
Loss of value                Operate to the highest          This risk remained              Demonstrate balance 
 Uncertain financial         industry standards with          static in 2020.                 sheet strength reflected 
 outcomes                    regulators and monitor           Cairn continues to              in three categories: 
                             compliance with the              source new opportunities        meeting financial tests 
                             Group's licence, Production      globally and this               in line with funding 
                             Sharing Contract and             can be in jurisdictions         strategy; portfolio 
                             taxation requirements.           deemed at higher risk           management; and recovery 
                             External specialist              of political or fiscal          of Indian arbitration 
                             advice sought on legal           uncertainty.                    proceeds. 
                             and tax issues as required.      In 2020, the Group 
                             Maintain positive                acquired new operated 
                             relationships                    licences in countries 
                             with governments and             with an increased 
                             key stakeholders.                risk profile. The 
                             Ongoing monitoring of            Group will strive 
                             the political and regulatory     for full compliance 
                             environments in which            with licence, Production 
                             we operate.                      Sharing Contract and 
                             Working responsibly              taxation requirements 
                             is an important factor           across all assets. 
                             in maintaining our access        The Group has also 
                             to funding.                      considered the potential 
                                                              impacts from Brexit 
                                                              and concluded that 
                                                              Cairn will not be 
                                                              materially affected. 
                                                              The Group continues 
                                                              to monitor the situation 
                                                              closely. 
                             ==============================  ==============================  ========================= 
 
 
 
 Deliver a sustainable business continued 
 Principal risk: Volatile oil and gas prices 
  Owner: Chief Financial Officer 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Risk appetite        Medium - Exposure to commodity prices is fundamental to 
                       the Group's activities; however, the Group manages its investment 
                       programme to ensure that a threshold economic return is delivered 
                       and the business model is funded even in sustained downside 
                       price scenarios. 
--------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact               Mitigation                       2020 movement                 2021 KPI objectives 
--------------------  -------------------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------------- 
Reduction in          Sensitivity analysis             This risk increased           Demonstrate balance 
 future cash           conducted to assess              in 2020.                      sheet strength reflected 
 flow                  robustness of Group              The oil price fell            in three categories: 
 Value impairment      financial forecasts              sharply in Q1 and             meeting financial 
 of development        for funding plan.                Q2 2020 as a result           tests in line with 
 projects              Operators' cost initiatives      of the OPEC price             funding strategy; 
 JV partner            delivering material              war and suppressed            portfolio management; 
 capital constraints   cost reductions on development   demand from the coronavirus   and recovery of Indian 
                       projects.                        pandemic, recovering          arbitration proceeds. 
                       Exploration projects             somewhat over the 
                       are ranked based on              balance of 2020. Volatility 
                       the probability of commercial    is expected to continue 
                       hydrocarbons and success         as the coronavirus 
                       case break-even oil              pandemic continues 
                       price.                           to develop. 
                       Hedging programme commenced. 
                      ===============================  ============================  ========================= 
 
 
 Principal risk: Failure to secure prompt and/or full payment of India 
  arbitration award 
  Owner: Chief Financial Officer 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Risk appetite  Medium - The Group faces an uncertain macroeconomic and 
                 regulatory environment in some countries of operation. The 
                 Group is willing to invest in countries where political and/or 
                 fiscal risks may occur provided such risks can be adequately 
                 managed to minimise the impact where possible. 
--------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact         Mitigation                       2020 movement                  2021 KPI objectives 
--------------  -------------------------------  -----------------------------  ------------------------- 
Loss of value   Arbitration proceedings          This risk remained             Demonstrate balance 
                 under the UK-India Bilateral     static in 2020.                sheet strength reflected 
                 Investment Treaty were           Cairn announced on             in three categories: 
                 largely concluded in             23 December that the           meeting financial 
                 2018. The tribunal ruled         tribunal established           tests in line with 
                 unanimously in Cairn's           to rule on its claim           funding strategy; 
                 favour in December 2020.         against the Government         portfolio management; 
                 Continued engagement             of India has found             and recovery of Indian 
                 with the Indian Government.      in Cairn's favour.             arbitration proceeds. 
                 Committed work programme         Cairn's claim was 
                 is fully funded from             brought under the 
                 existing sources of              terms of the UK-India 
                 funding, excluding proceeds      Bilateral Investment 
                 from the India claim,            Treaty, the legal 
                 principally Group cash           seat of the tribunal 
                 and committed debt facilities.   was the Netherlands 
                                                  and the proceedings 
                                                  were under the registry 
                                                  of the Permanent Court 
                                                  of Arbitration. 
                                                  The tribunal ruled 
                                                  unanimously that India 
                                                  had breached its obligations 
                                                  to Cairn under the 
                                                  UK-India Bilateral 
                                                  Investment Treaty 
                                                  and has awarded to 
                                                  Cairn damages of US$1.2 
                                                  billion plus interest 
                                                  and costs, which now 
                                                  becomes payable. 
                ===============================  =============================  ========================= 
 
 
 Deliver exploration success 
 Principal risk: Lack of exploration success 
  Owner: Director of Exploration 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Risk appetite       High - Exposure to exploration and appraisal failure is 
                      inherent in accessing the significant upside potential of 
                      exploration projects and this has been, and remains, a core 
                      value driver for Cairn. The Group invests in data and exploits 
                      the strong experience of Cairn's technical teams to mitigate 
                      this risk. 
-------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Impact              Mitigation                         2020 movement                2021 KPI objectives 
-------------------  ---------------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------- 
Limited or           Active programme for               This risk decreased          Mature prospects achieving 
 no value creation    high-grading new areas             in 2020.                     commercial thresholds 
 Failure of           through licence rounds,            In Q1 2020, an oil           that can be considered 
 the balanced         farm-ins and other transactions.   discovery was confirmed      for future exploration 
 portfolio business   Portfolio of prospects             on the non-operated          drilling. 
 model                and leads that offer               Saasken-1 exploration        Add new commercial 
 Negative market      opportunities with a               well (15% WI) in             resources to replace 
 reaction             balance of geological              Block 10 in the Sureste      reserves and grow 
                      and technical risks.               Basin. Preliminary           value. 
                      Highly competent team              estimates by Operator, 
                      applying a thorough                Eni, indicate the 
                      review process to prospects        discovery may contain 
                      and development opportunities,     200 to 300 million 
                      and a team of geoscientists        barrels of oil in 
                      with a track record                place. 
                      of delivering exploration          On Block 9, Cairn 
                      success.                           completed its second 
                      Exploration Leadership             operated well in 
                      Team in place to undertake         Mexico in Q1 2020. 
                      peer reviews and assurance.        The exploration objectives 
                                                         of the Bitol-1 (50%WI) 
                                                         were found to be 
                                                         dry and the well 
                                                         was permanently plugged 
                                                         and abandoned. 
                                                         On Block 7 (30% WI) 
                                                         the Ehecatl-1 well, 
                                                         operated by Eni, 
                                                         completed operations. 
                                                         The well did not 
                                                         find reservoired 
                                                         hydrocarbons and 
                                                         was permanently plugged 
                                                         and abandoned. 
                                                         The risk decreased 
                                                         because of the reduction 
                                                         in the near-term 
                                                         committed drilling 
                                                         programme. 
                     =================================  ===========================  ========================== 
 
 
 Production performance 
 Principal risk: Underperformance on Kraken and Catcher assets 
  Owner: Chief Operating Officer 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Risk appetite          Low - Delivering operational excellence in all the Group's 
                         activities is a strategic objective for the Group and the 
                         Group works closely with all JV partners to mitigate the 
                         risk and impact of any operational delay or underperformance. 
                         Therefore, the Group has a low appetite for risks which may 
                         impact on operating cash flow. 
----------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact                 Mitigation                      2020 movement                 2021 KPI objectives 
----------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------------- 
Delay or reduction      Work closely with operators     This risk remained            Convert Resources 
 in cash flow            to deliver risk mitigation      static in 2020.               to Reserves. 
 Increased operational   plans and project solutions     Combined net oil              Deliver net production 
 costs                   during ongoing commissioning.   production averaged           and operating costs 
 HSE incident            Positive and regular            21,350 bopd.                 within guidance targets. 
 Reputational            engagement with operators       Kraken production 
 damage                  and partners to share           outperformed original 
                         knowledge, offer support        expectations but 
                         and exert influence.            there were operational 
                                                         issues on Catcher 
                                                         which resulted in 
                                                         periods of downtime 
                                                         which curtailed production. 
                        ==============================  ============================  ========================= 
 
 
 production performance and deliver exploration success 
 Principal risk: Misalignments with JV operators 
  Owner: Chief Operating Officer 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Risk appetite         Medium - The Group seeks to operate assets which align with 
                        the Group's core areas of expertise, but recognises that 
                        a balanced portfolio will also include non-operated ventures. 
                        The Group accepts that there are risks associated with a 
                        non-operator role and will seek to mitigate these risks by 
                        working with partners of high integrity and experience and 
                        maintaining close working relationships with all JV partners. 
---------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact                Mitigation                     2020 movement            2021 KPI objectives 
---------------------  -----------------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------------- 
Cost/schedule          Actively engage with           This risk reduced        Convert Resources 
 overruns               all JV partners early          in 2020.                 to Reserves. 
 Poor performance       to establish good working      Oil price volatility     Deliver net production 
 of assets              relationships.                 continues to have        and operating costs 
 HSE performance        Actively participate           a financial impact       within guidance targets. 
 Delay in first         in operational and technical   across the industry      Conduct our operated 
 oil from development   meetings to challenge,         and the risk remains     and non-operated exploration 
 projects               apply influence and/or         that the Group's         and appraisal activities 
 Negative impact        support partners to            JV partners may not      successfully, on time 
 on asset value         establish a cohesive           be able to fund work     and on budget. 
 Ability to             JV view.                       programme expenditures 
 effect change          Application of the Group       and/or reprioritise 
 towards lowering       risk management processes      projects. The sale 
 carbon footprint       and non-operated ventures      of the Group's Senegal 
                        procedure.                     asset has reduced 
                        Active engagement with         this exposure. 
                        supply chain providers         Catcher, Kraken and 
                        to monitor performance,        several exploration 
                        and delivery.                  projects are operated 
                                                       by joint venture 
                                                       partners. 
                                                       The Group continues 
                                                       to work closely with 
                                                       a number of other 
                                                       partners in the UK, 
                                                       West Africa and Latin 
                                                       America regions. 
                       =============================  =======================  ============================= 
 
 
 new ventures 
 Principal risk: Failure to secure new venture opportunities 
  Owner: Director of Exploration 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Risk appetite     Medium - Building and maintaining a balanced portfolio of 
                    current and future exploration, development and production 
                    assets is core to the Group's strategy. New opportunities 
                    must first meet the Group's strict investment criteria and 
                    successfully securing them will be dependent on the prevailing 
                    competitive environment. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact            Mitigation                     2020 movement                  2021 KPI objectives 
-----------------  -----------------------------  -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
Failure to         Geoscience, new ventures       This risk remained             Mature prospects achieving 
 replenish the      and commercial teams           static in 2020.                commercial thresholds 
 portfolio          work closely to review         In March 2020, Cairn           that can be considered 
 Inability to       and identify new portfolio     entered into an asset          for future exploration 
 replace reserves   opportunities.                 exchange agreement             drilling. 
 and sustain        Experience and knowledge       with Shell UK Limited 
 production         throughout the organisation    in which Cairn transferred 
 levels             in recognising prospective     a 50% WI in P2379 
                    opportunities.                 in exchange for 50% 
                    Risk assessments and           WI of P2380. Each 
                    due diligence process          licence, in the vicinity 
                    undertaken on all potential    of the Nelson platform, 
                    new country entries.           contains a firm commitment 
                    Development of discretionary   to drill an exploration 
                    capital allocation and         well, with both wells 
                    opportunity ranking            planned to be drilled 
                    system.                        in the period from 
                    Portfolio is continually       H2 2021 to H1 2022. 
                    reviewed and high-graded       In July 2020, in Côte 
                    to enhance quality.            d'Ivoire, Tullow indicated 
                                                   that they intended 
                                                   to withdraw from six 
                                                   out of seven blocks 
                                                   and remain in licence 
                                                   C1-520 only. Notices 
                                                   of withdrawal were 
                                                   submitted to the Joint 
                                                   Venture in September. 
                                                   Cairn opened negotiations 
                                                   with Tullow and subsequently 
                                                   took operatorship 
                                                   in blocks C1-301 and 
                                                   C1-302. 
                   =============================  =============================  ========================== 
 

Related party transactions

The following description of related party transactions is extracted from page 187 of the Report and Accounts:

"8.8 Related Party Transactions

The Company's subsidiaries are listed in note 8.2. The following table provides the Company's balances which are outstanding with subsidiary companies at the balance sheet date:

 
                                                            At            At 
                                                   31 December   31 December 
                                                          2020          2019 
                                                          US$m          US$m 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Amounts payable to subsidiary undertakings               (8.1)        (86.9) 
Amounts receivable from subsidiary undertakings              -           1.8 
================================================  ============  ============ 
                                                         (8.1)        (85.1) 
================================================  ============  ============ 
 

The amounts outstanding are unsecured, repayable on demand and will be settled in cash.

The following table provides the Company's transactions with subsidiary undertakings recorded in the loss for the year:

 
                                     Year ended    Year ended 
                                    31 December   31 December 
                                           2020          2019 
                                           US$m          US$m 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Amounts invoiced to subsidiaries           13.7          10.4 
Amounts invoiced by subsidiaries           56.8          10.6 
=================================  ============  ============ 
 

Directors' remuneration

The remuneration of the Directors of the Company is set out below. Further information about individual Directors' remuneration is provided in the audited section of the Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 94 to 121.

 
                         Year ended    Year ended 
                        31 December   31 December 
                               2020          2019 
                               US$m          US$m 
---------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Emoluments                      3.4           3.3 
Share-based payments            0.4             - 
=====================  ============  ============ 
                                3.8           3.3 
=====================  ============  ============ 
 

Pension contributions of US$0.2m (2019: US$0.2m) were made on behalf of Directors in 2020.

290,683 LTIP share awards to Directors vested during 2020 (2019: none). Share-based payments disclosed above represent the market value at the vesting date of these awards in that year.

Other transactions

During the year the Company did not make any purchases in the ordinary course of business from an entity under common control (2019: US$nil).

In December 2020 the Company received a dividend from its subsidiary, Capricorn Oil Limited, of US$484.6m, of which US$183.3m was settled in cash and US$301.3m by offset against previous borrowings.

The Company waived a loan of US$138.7m due from Capricorn Senegal (Holding) Limited in December 2020."

Directors' emoluments and remuneration of key management personnel

The following description of directors' emoluments and remuneration of key management personnel is extracted from page 166 of the Report and Accounts:

"(c) Directors' emoluments and remuneration of key management personnel

Details of each Director's remuneration, pension entitlements, share options and awards pursuant to the LTIP are set out in the Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 94 to 121. Directors' remuneration, their pension entitlements and any share awards vested during the year are provided in aggregate in note 8.8.

Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of the Directors of the Company and of the members of the management and corporate teams who are the key management personnel of the Group is set out below in aggregate.

 
                                 Year ended    Year ended 
                                31 December   31 December 
                                       2020          2019 
                                       US$m          US$m 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Short-term employee benefits            6.4           6.7 
Termination benefits                    0.2             - 
Post-employment benefits                0.3           0.4 
Share-based payments                    2.9           3.2 
=============================  ============  ============ 
                                        9.8          10.3 
=============================  ============  ============ 
 

In addition, employer's national insurance contributions for key management personnel in respect of short-term employee benefits were US$0.9m (2019: US$0.9m).

Share-based payments shown above represent the cost to the Group of key management personnel's participation in the Company's share schemes, measured under IFRS 2.

During 2020, 613,791 shares awarded to key management personnel vested under the LTIP (2019: none)."

Forward looking statements

This announcement contains or may contain forward-looking statements regarding Cairn, our corporate plans, future financial condition, future results of operations, future business plans and strategies. All such forward-looking statements are based on our management's assumptions and beliefs in the light of information available to them at this time. These forward-looking statements are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties and actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from those expressed in such statements. Factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ from expectations include, but are not limited to, regulatory changes, future levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing, weather and weather related impacts, wars and acts of terrorism, development and use of technology, acts of competitors and other changes to business conditions. Cairn undertakes no obligation to revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in Cairn's expectations with regard thereto or any change in circumstances or events after the date hereof.

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