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BMY Bloomsbury Publishing Plc

548.00
2.00 (0.37%)
18 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LSE:BMY London Ordinary Share GB0033147751 ORD 1.25P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  2.00 0.37% 548.00 542.00 548.00 550.00 544.00 550.00 230,509 16:29:54
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Books: Pubg, Pubg & Printing 264.1M 20.24M 0.2497 21.95 444.2M

Bloomsbury Publishing PLC Audited Preliminary Results (8911O)

15/06/2022 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 8911O

Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

15 June 2022

BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING PLC

("Bloomsbury" or "the Company")

Audited Preliminary Results for the year ended 28 February 2022

Highest ever sales and profit

Bloomsbury, the leading independent publisher, today announces audited results for the year ended 28 February 2022.

Commenting on the results, Nigel Newton, Chief Executive, said :

"Bloomsbury achieved its highest ever results with sales up 24% to GBP230.1 million and profits up 40% to GBP26.7 million. Sales were up 41% and profits up 70% from two years ago. Both the Consumer and Non-Consumer divisions gave outstanding and resilient performances, highlighting Bloomsbury's unique strength in combining general and academic publishing.

The question on all of our minds was: would the pandemic surge in reading continue? We now know the answer: reading has become a reacquired habit and continues to thrive. The pandemic made us all re-evaluate how we spend our time and this has resulted in an increase in sales of books that enable us to explore our hobbies and personal interests such as cooking, fitness, history and reading novels for enlightenment and escape. Our Academic sales have benefitted from the structural shift to online learning. Our success continues to this date with good sales for Bloomsbury's first quarter. The surge in reading, which seemed to be one of the only rays of light in the darkest days of the pandemic is perhaps now being revealed as permanent, with the simple act of reading shedding light and giving joy to millions of people.

The Consumer division revenue grew by 25%, continuing the momentum of last year, and achieved a 25% increase in profit before tax and highlighted items(1) to GBP17.8 million. The Non-Consumer division saw 23% revenue growth and a 68% increase in profit before tax and highlighted items(1) to GBP9.1 million. Consumer revenue was 53% higher and Non-Consumer revenue 24% higher than two years ago. Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") outperformed the target set six years ago of GBP15 million of sales and GBP5 million of profit, with sales of GBP18.6 million, up 50% on last year, and profit of GBP6.8 million, up GBP3.9 million on last year. Following this success, we have set ambitious new growth targets for BDR.

Supporting our strong organic growth, we made three acquisitions during the year of ABC-CLIO LLC, the Red Globe Press list and Head of Zeus Limited.

In recognition of our strong performance and in line with our progressive dividend policy, the Board proposes a 24% increase in our final dividend to 9.40 pence per share.

Trading for 2022/23 has started in line with the Board's expectations. Bloomsbury plans to invest robustly in continued organic growth and further acquisitions based on our strong financial position and proven strategy."

Financial Highlights

 
                                2021/22           2020/21            2019/20          Growth       Growth 
                                                                                      2021/22      2021/22 
                                                                                     vs 2020/21   vs 2019/20 
                                GBP230.1          GBP185.1           GBP162.8 
Revenue                          million           million            million           24%          41% 
                            ----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                GBP212.7          GBP185.1           GBP162.8 
Organic revenue(2)               million           million            million           15%          31% 
                            ----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Profit before taxation                                               GBP15.7 
 and highlighted items(1)   GBP26.7 million   GBP19.2 million         million           40%          70% 
                            ----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                     GBP13.2 
Profit before taxation      GBP22.2 million   GBP17.3 million         million           28%          68% 
                            ----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Adjusted diluted earnings 
 per share                    25.94 pence       18.68 pence        16.23 pence          39%          60% 
                            ----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Diluted earnings per 
 share                        20.33 pence       16.71 pence        13.40 pence          22%          52% 
                            ----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                     GBP31.3 
Net cash                    GBP41.2 million   GBP54.5 million         million          (24)%         32% 
                            ----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                   Bonus issue, 
                                                                 value equivalent 
                                                                      to 6.89 
                               9.40 pence        7.58 pence          pence per 
Final dividend                  per share         per share            share            24%          36% 
                            ----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Operational Highlights

Consumer Division

 
--  Consumer revenue growth of 25% to GBP148.2 million (2020/21: 
     GBP118.3 million) 
--  Consumer profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) 
     increased by 25% to GBP17.8 million (2020/21: GBP14.2 million) 
--  Organic revenue growth was 18% and organic profit growth 
     was 24% 
--  Adult Trade revenue up 26% to GBP55.2 million (2020/21: GBP43.7 
     million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) 
     of GBP2.0 million (2020/21: GBP3.9 million) 
--  Children's Trade revenue growth of 25% to GBP93.0 million 
     (2020/21: GBP74.6 million) and profit before taxation and 
     highlighted items(1) up 52% to GBP15.8 million (2020/21: 
     GBP10.4 million) 
--  Sales growth of Sarah J. Maas' titles of 86%; Harry Potter 
     sales still growing by 5% as the 25(th) anniversary approaches 
--  Acquisition of Head of Zeus Ltd ("HoZ") in June 2021, providing 
     a strong addition to the Consumer division. HoZ contributed 
     GBP9.0 million revenue and GBP0.1 million profit before taxation 
     and highlighted items(1) to Adult Trade in the nine months 
     since acquisition 
 

Non-Consumer Division

 
--  Non-Consumer revenue growth of 23% to GBP81.9 million (2020/21: 
     GBP66.8 million) 
--  Non-Consumer profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) 
     increased by 68% to GBP9.1 million (2020/21: GBP5.4 million) 
--  Organic revenue growth was 10% and organic profit growth 
     was 40% 
--  Academic & Professional revenue growth of 34% to GBP59.3 
     million (2020/21: GBP44.3 million) and profit before taxation 
     and highlighted items(1) up 111% to GBP9.1 million (2020/21: 
     GBP4.3 million) 
--  Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") revenue growth of 50% 
     to GBP18.6 million (2020/21: GBP12.4 million) and profit 
     of GBP6.8 million (2020/21: GBP2.9 million) 
--  BDR performance beat the target, set six years ago, of GBP15 
     million of revenue and GBP5 million of profit by the end 
     of 2021/22 
--  Acquisition of ABC-CLIO, LLC ("ABC-CLIO") in December 2021 
     for GBP16.7 million, further strengthening BDR and significantly 
     accelerating Bloomsbury's academic publishing in North America, 
     growing international revenues 
--  Acquisition of the assets of Red Globe Press ("RGP") completed 
     in June 2021 for GBP3.2 million, accelerating our digital 
     growth and our significant presence in humanities and social 
     sciences academic publishing 
--  RGP contributed GBP6.2 million revenue and GBP1.0 million 
     profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) and ABC-CLIO, 
     contributed GBP2.2 million revenue and GBP0.6 million profit 
     before taxation and highlighted items(1) to Academic & Professional 
 

Notes

(1) Highlighted items comprise amortisation of acquired intangible assets and legal and other professional costs relating to ongoing and completed acquisitions and restructuring costs. (2020/21 also included a grant under the US Government Paycheck Protection Program.)

(2) Organic revenue for 2021/22 is defined as total revenue of GBP230.1m less revenue attributable to the acquisitions of HoZ, RGP and ABC-CLIO in the year. Organic profit for 2021/22 is defined as total profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP26.7 million less profit attributable to the acquisitions of HoZ, RGP and ABC-CLIO in the year.

For further information, please contact:

 
 
   Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 
 Nigel Newton, Chief Executive           nigel.newton@bloomsbury.com 
  Penny Scott-Bayfield, Group Finance     penny.scott-bayfield@bloomsbury.com 
  Director 
 
   Hudson Sandler                          +44 (0) 20 7796 4133 
 Dan de Belder / Hattie Dreyfus          bloomsbury@hudsonsandler.com 
 

Certain statements, statistics and projections in this announcement are or may be forward looking. By their nature, forward--looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or assumptions that may or may not occur and actual results or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any particular expectation will be met and reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement. Accordingly, forward-looking statements contained in this announcement regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on the knowledge and information available only at the date of this announcement's preparation.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or keep current the information contained in this announcement, including any forward--looking statements, or to correct any inaccuracies which may become apparent and any opinions expressed in it are subject to change without notice.

References in this announcement to other reports or materials, such as a website address, have been provided to direct the reader to other sources of information on Bloomsbury Publishing Plc which may be of interest. Neither the content of Bloomsbury's website nor any website accessible by hyperlinks from Bloomsbury's website nor any additional materials contained or accessible thereon, are incorporated in, or form part of, this announcement.

Chief Executive's statement

Overview

Bloomsbury achieved its highest ever performance in the year ended 28 February 2022, with revenue growth of 24% GBP230.1 million (2020/21: GBP185.1 million) and a 40% increase in profit before taxation and highlighted items to GBP26.7 million (2020/21: GBP19.2 million). Profit before taxation increased by 28% to GBP22.2 million (2020/21: GBP17.3 million).

Growth in organic revenue was 15%, with the three strategic acquisitions, ABC-CLIO, RGP and HoZ, contributing revenue of GBP17.4 million. Growth in organic profit before taxation and highlighted items was 28%, with ABC-CLIO, RGP and HoZ contributing GBP1.7 million.

The strength of demand for Bloomsbury titles and the excellent sales of our digital products, demonstrate the strength of our long-term growth strategy, the publishing judgement of our editors and the strength of our sales and marketing. During the year, Bloomsbury authors have won three of the most important prizes in the literary world - The Nobel Prize in Literature, the Pulitzer Prize in Biography and The Women's Prize - which were won by Abdulrazak Gurnah, Winfred Rembert and Erin I. Kelly and Susanna Clarke respectively. We are immensely proud to publish them.

We achieved the major milestone for Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") of significantly exceeding the target announced six years ago of GBP15 million of sales and GBP5 million of profit by the year ending 28 February 2022. We beat this target with sales of GBP18.6 million and profit of GBP6.8 million (2020/21: GBP2.9 million). Achieving this goal of building high margin, quality revenues, demonstrates the strength and successful execution of our digital strategy. We saw growth due to the shift to digital learning, excellent digital products, platforms and infrastructure, with an 18% increase in the number of customers year-on-year. We have strengthened BDR with the acquisitions of RGP and ABC-CLIO.

The highlighted items of GBP4.6 million (2020/21: GBP1.8 million) consist of the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP2.8 million (2020/21: GBP1.8 million), one-off legal and other professional fees relating to the three acquisitions and restructuring costs of GBP1.8 million (2020/21: GBP1.3 million) and, in 2020/21 only, a one-off US Government grant under the Paycheck Protection Program of GBP1.3 million. The effective rate of tax for the year was 24% (2020/21: 21%). The adjusted effective rate of tax, excluding highlighted items, was 19% (2020/21: 20%). Diluted earnings per share, excluding highlighted items, grew 39% to 25.94 pence (2020/21: 18.68 pence). Including highlighted items, profit before tax was GBP22.2 million (2020/21: GBP17.3 million) and diluted earnings per share grew 22% to 20.33 pence (2020/21: 16.71 pence).

Strategy

Bloomsbury's long-term growth strategy is aimed at continuing our success in building digital channels, increasing quality revenues and earnings. To achieve this, we are focused the following long-term strategic objectives:

   --    Non-Consumer Publishing and BDR 

o Grow Bloomsbury's portfolio in Non-Consumer publishing. Non-Consumer publishing is characterised by higher, more predictable margins, is less reliant on retailers and presents greater digital and global opportunities.

2021/22: delivered 23% growth in Non-Consumer revenue.

o Achieve BDR target of GBP15 million of sales revenue and GBP5 million of profit by 2021/22.

2021/22: delivered GBP18.6 million revenue, up 50%, and profit of GBP6.8 million, up GBP3.9 million.

o New BDR target is to achieve further 50% organic growth and 30% margin over the five years from 2022/23.

   --    Consumer 

o Discover, nurture, champion and retain high-quality authors and illustrators, while looking at new ways to leverage existing title rights.

2021/22: Bestsellers included Piranesi by Susanna Clarke, The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon, Tom Kerridge's Outdoor Cooking, and The Song of Achilles and Circe, both by Madeline Miller .

o Grow our key authors through effective publishing across all formats alongside strategic sales and marketing.

2021/22: 86% growth in sales of Sarah J. Maas title sales, with her new title: Crescent City: House of Sky and Breath reaching Number 1 on the New York Times bestseller list. Winner of the 2022 IPG Bookseller Marketing Award.

o As the originating publisher of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter, to ensure that new children discover and read it for pleasure every year.

2021/22: 5% growth in Harry Potter title sales, 24 years after first publication. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was the 6(th) bestselling children's book of the year on UK Nielsen Bookscan.

   --    International Expansion 

o Expand international revenues and reduce reliance on the UK market. Continuing our international growth in order to take advantage of the biggest academic market in the USA and reduce reliance on the UK market.

2021/22: increased overseas revenues to 66% of Group revenue; 78% of Academic BDR sales are international. US revenues increased to 30% of Group revenue. Acquisition of ABC-CLIO significantly accelerates Bloomsbury's academic publishing in North America, further growing international revenues.

   --    Employee Experience and Engagement; Diversity, Equity and Inclusion 

o Our success is driven by the expertise, passion and commitment of our employees, highlighting the importance of attracting, supporting and engaging our colleagues. We value diversity of thought, perspectives and experience in shaping our culture and strategy, driving our long-term success and informing the ways in which we fulfil our social purpose.

o Be an attractive employer for individuals seeking a career in publishing, regardless of background or identity, adding cultural value to our business operations and performance.

o Focus on initiatives to create an environment that promotes diversity, nurtures talent, stimulates creativity and collaboration, supports well-being and is inclusive and respectful of difference.

o Implement Bloomsbury's Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Action Plan (DEIAP).

2021/22:

o Developed our employee bonus scheme, ensuring the rewards of our financial success are fairly shared across all of our employees.

o Increased focused resource with the appointment of our Diversity and Inclusion and Training Administration Manager, with training pilots across the Company and a Leadership and Management Diploma for UK staff.

o Launched and begun implementation of our DEIAP, focusing on recruitment, retention, training and development, education, engagement and inclusion, publishing and communication.

o Became an official partner of the 'Lit in Colour' initiative with The Runnymede Trust and Penguin Random House.

o Winner of two major industry diversity awards, the Inclusivity in Publishing Award at the 2022 London Book Fair International Excellence Awards and Winner of the Diversity Award at the 2022 IPG Awards.

   --    Sustainability 

o Maximise our use of sustainable resources while seeking to reduce carbon emissions in line with our science-based targets. We recognise our responsibility to conserve the Earth's resources and we are committed to monitoring and improving the environmental impact of our operations.

2021/22:

o Set science-based targets, validated by the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi), to reduce carbon emissions in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement.

o Committed to a 46% reduction in our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030; this reduction is aligned with pursuing efforts to limit global warming to 1.5(o) C. We have achieved a 40% reduction since 2019/20.

o Our Scope 3 target is a 20% reduction in emissions by 2035. This reduction is in line keeping global temperature increase below 2(o) C.

o Completed qualitative analysis of climate-related risks and opportunities for our business and operations and progressed adoption of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).

Consumer Division

The Consumer division consists of Adult and Children's trade publishing. The Consumer division generated revenue growth of 25% to GBP148.2 million (2020/21: GBP118.3 million). Organic revenue growth was 18%. Profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 25% to GBP17.8 million (2020/21: GBP14.2 million). Profit before taxation increased to GBP17.5 million (2020/21: GBP14.2 million). The excellent performance was from both the Adult and Children's divisions, across front and backlist titles, and includes GBP9.0 million revenue and GBP0.1 million profit before taxation and highlighted items from HoZ, for the nine months since June 2021.

Adult Trade

The Adult division achieved a 26% increase in revenue to GBP55.2 million (2020/21: GBP43.7 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP2.0 million (2020/21: GBP3.9 million). Profit before taxation was GBP1.7 million (2020/21: GBP3.8 million). This was driven by bestsellers from our front and backlist, and includes the revenue and profit generated by the acquisition of HoZ.

UK bestsellers in the year included Piranesi by Susanna Clarke, Tom Kerridge's Outdoor Cooking, Animal by Lisa Taddeo, The Song of Achilles and Circe, by Madeline Miller, Gino's Italian Family Adventure by Gino D'Acampo, Humankind by Rutger Bregman and The Wolf Den by Elodie Harper. US bestsellers in the year included The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon. This Is How They Tell Me The World Ends by Nicole Perlroth won the FT & McKinsey Business Book of the Year.

We are proud that Bloomsbury authors have won three of the most important prizes in the literary world - The Nobel Prize for Literature, the Pulitzer Prize in Biography and The Women's Prize - which were won by Abdulrazak Gurnah, Winfred Rembert and Erin I. Kelly and Susanna Clarke respectively. We congratulate them all.

Children's Trade

Children's sales saw growth of 25% to GBP93.0 million (2020/21: GBP74.6 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 52% to GBP15.8 million (2020/21: GBP10.4 million). Profit before taxation was GBP15.8 million (2020/21: GBP10.4 million). High demand continued the momentum from last year, with excellent sales of Sarah J. Maas' new and backlist titles.

Sales of the Harry Potter titles increased by 5%. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was the 6(th) bestselling children's book of the year on UK Nielsen Bookscan, twenty-four years after it first began, showing the enduring appeal of this classic series.

Sarah J. Maas' sales grew by 86% compared to last year, with Crescent City: House of Sky and Breath, published in February 2022, reaching number one on the New York Times and Sunday Times bestseller lists, and strong backlist sales.

Sarah J. Maas is the bestselling author of the Crescent City, Court of Thorns and Roses and Throne of Glass series, with all of her 15 titles published by Bloomsbury, since her first novel, Throne of Glass, in 2012. Hulu is developing a television adaptation of the Court of Thorns and Roses series for its streaming service.

Non-Consumer Division

The Non-Consumer division consists of Academic & Professional, including Bloomsbury Digital Resources, and Special Interest. Revenues in the division increased by 23% to GBP81.9 million (2020/21: GBP66.8 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items for the Non-Consumer division increased by 68% to GBP9.1 million (2020/21: GBP5.4 million). Profit before taxation increased by 81% to GBP6.6 million (2020/21: GBP3.6 million). Organic revenue growth was 10% and organic profit growth was 55%, with RGP and ABC-CLIO contributing GBP8.4 million revenue and GBP1.6 million profit before taxation and highlighted items.

Academic & Professional revenues increased by 34% to GBP59.3 million (2020/21: GBP44.3 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 111% to GBP9.1 million (2020/21: GBP4.3 million). Profit before taxation was GBP6.7 million (2020/21: GBP2.7 million). Strong demand for our digital products delivered 50% growth in BDR revenue and print sales recovered well from last year, up 29%.

We are focused on achieving BDR growth by accelerating our most successful products, including Drama Online, leveraging platforms and content from acquisitions, building partnerships and launching new products. We achieved an 18% increase in the number of customers in the year, and maintained our existing customer retention rate at over 90%. We have further strengthened our portfolio of products with the acquisition of ABC-CLIO's 32 digital databases and RGP's three digital platforms.

In recognition of these achievements, we were voted Academic Publisher of the Year at the 2021 British Book Awards and Education Publisher of the Year at the 2022 IPG Awards .

Special Interest revenue grew by 1% to GBP22.6 million (2020/21: GBP22.5 million), and broke even before taxation and highlighted items (2020/21: GBP1.1 million profit), with resilient demand for wildlife titles, Wisden and Osprey Games during the year.

Acquisitions

In June 2021, we achieved another key step in the delivery of our growth strategy for our Non-Consumer business, with the completion of the acquisition of certain assets of RGP, the academic imprint, from Springer Nature Group as previously announced. These RGP titles are a good strategic fit, strengthen Bloomsbury's existing academic publishing, and establish new areas of academic publishing in Business and Management, Study Skills and Psychology. RGP's digital product Cite them Right has been migrated to BDR's own platform with further digital product migrations to follow. RGP's relevant content will also be added to Bloomsbury Collections. The consideration was GBP3.2 million, of which GBP1.8 million was satisfied in cash on completion in June 2021 and GBP1.3 million was satisfied in cash post completion during the year, with an expected further GBP0.1 million to be satisfied post completion and post year end subject to assignment of certain contracts. The integration of RGP is going well and contributing as projected.

In June 2021, we completed the acquisition of the issued share capital of HoZ, the independent trade publisher, as previously announced. This acquisition provides a strong addition to Bloomsbury's Consumer division and support our long-term Consumer growth strategy, with new high-quality authors and effective publishing across all formats, including ebook and audio. The consideration, net of pre-existing loans, was GBP7.0 million, of which GBP5.5 million was satisfied in cash at completion, with GBP1.1 million paid in cash post completion, and GBP0.4 million of deferred consideration payable in cash subject to achievement of Netflix release targets. HoZ won Publisher of the Year at the CWA Daggers Awards and The Wolf Den by Elodie Harper was a number one Times bestseller. Popular writers from HoZ include Dan Jones, Cixin Liu, Nadine Dorries, Victoria Hislop and Lesley Thomson. Cixin Liu's bestselling science trilogy, The Three-Body Problem, is currently being filmed for Netflix by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss, creators of HBO's Game of Thrones. HoZ is contributing as planned.

In December 2021, we completed the purchase of the members' interests of ABC-CLIO, as previously announced. ABC-CLIO is an established academic publisher of reference, non-fiction, online curriculum and professional development materials in both print and digital formats for schools, academic libraries and public libraries, primarily in the USA. Founded in 1955, ABC-CLIO is based in Santa Barbara, California. ABC-CLIO has four imprints and 32 databases that provide curriculum-aligned content and lesson plans, professional development support and student activities to US schools and academic institutions. It has more than 23,000 titles in its portfolio. The consideration was GBP16.7 million, of which GBP16.6 million was satisfied in cash on completion and up to GBP0.1 million will be satisfied in cash post completion.

Bloomsbury has a successful track record in strategic acquisitions, with 18 completed since 2008. We are actively targeting further acquisition opportunities in line with our long-term growth strategy.

Cash and Financing

Bloomsbury's cash generation was strong with cash at the year end of GBP41.2 million (2021: GBP54.5 million) and cash conversion of 194% (2020/21: 142%). During the year we invested GBP26.6 million in cash consideration net of cash acquired for the acquisitions of ABC-CLIO (GBP16.3 million), HoZ (GBP6.6 million) and RGP (GBP3.1 million) and GBP1.0 million of capital expenditure in BDR. We also paid GBP7.9 million for the 2020/21 special dividend.

The Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. The facility comprises a committed revolving loan facility of GBP10.0 million and an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to GBP6.0 million. At 28 February 2022, the Group had no draw down (2021: GBPnil) of this facility.

Dividend

The Group has a progressive dividend policy aiming to keep dividend earnings cover in excess of two times, supported by strong cash cover. The Board is recommending a final dividend of 9.40 pence per share, totalling GBP7.7 million. Together with the interim dividend, this makes a total dividend for the year ended 28 February 2022 of 10.74 pence per share, a 21% increase on the 8.86 pence value of the dividend for the year ended 28 February 2021.

Subject to Shareholder approval at our AGM on 20 July 2022, the final dividend will be paid on 26 August 2022 to Shareholders on the register on the record date of 29 July 2022.

Including the proposed 2021/22 final dividend, over the past ten years, the dividend has increased at a compound annual growth rate of 8%.

Board Changes

As announced in March 2022, John Bason joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 1 April 2022. John also became a member of the Remuneration, Nomination and Audit Committees. We welcome John to the Board.

Steven Hall will step down from the Board at the conclusion of Bloomsbury's 2022 AGM taking place on 20 July 2022. Steven joined the Board in 2017 and is the Chair of the Remuneration Committee. It is intended that Steven will be succeeded by John Bason as Chair of the Remuneration Committee.

Sir Richard Lambert, Chairman of Bloomsbury, said: " Steve Hall joined the Bloomsbury Board five years ago, and his deep knowledge of the world of academic and professional publishing has been an invaluable support to the Company as it has built its presence in this sector. He has been a rigorous Chair of the Remuneration Committee, and a lively contributor to Board discussion. We owe him a big vote of thanks."

Future Publishing

Our strong Consumer publishing list for 2022/23 includes the Illustrated edition of the fifth Harry Potter title, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Paul Hollywood's Bake, A Visible Man by Edward Enninful, This Wicked Fate by Kalynn Bayron, The House of Fortune by Jessie Burton, A Life in Light by Mary Pipher and Essex Dogs by Dan Jones. The next new Sarah J. Maas novel, the third in the Crescent City series, will be published in 2023/24.

2022 is the 25(th) anniversary of the original publication of the first Harry Potter, with a special anniversary edition publishing in June 2022 and a series of exciting marketing activities to celebrate this milestone.

Our BDR strategic initiatives include bringing ABC-CLIO's 32 databases into Bloomsbury Digital Resources, enabling Bloomsbury to scale ABC-CLIO's digital offering globally. In addition, we will expand Bloomsbury Collections to include the RGP titles and migrate RGP's digital products to BDR's own platform.

Outlook

Trading for 2022/23 has started in line with the Board's expectations.

Bloomsbury aims to deliver continued success, given the strength and resilience of our proven strategy, combined with our strong financial position, which enables us to invest in continued organic growth and further acquisition opportunities. Digital sales continue to materially increase and are a growing proportion of both revenue and profits.

Audited Consolidated Income Statement

FOR THE YEARED 28 FEBRUARY 2022

 
                                                    Year ended    Year ended 
                                                   28 February   28 February 
                                                          2022          2021 
                                           Notes       GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                     2         230,110       185,136 
 Cost of sales                                       (107,948)      (85,533) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Gross profit                                          122,162        99,603 
 Marketing and distribution costs                     (29,808)      (23,393) 
 Administrative expenses                              (69,675)      (58,267) 
 Share of result of joint venture                        (117)         (110) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit before highlighted 
  items                                                 27,112        19,637 
 Highlighted items                           3         (4,550)       (1,804) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit                                       22,562        17,833 
 Finance income                                            105           120 
 Finance costs                                           (486)         (604) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit before taxation and highlighted 
  items                                                 26,731        19,153 
 Highlighted items                           3         (4,550)       (1,804) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit before taxation                                 22,181        17,349 
 Taxation                                    4         (5,291)       (3,652) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to owners of the Company                              16,890        13,697 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Earnings per share attributable 
  to owners of the Company 
 Basic earnings per share                    6          20.72p        16.94p 
 Diluted earnings per share                  6          20.33p        16.71p 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Audited Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEARED 28 FEBRUARY 2022

 
                                                   Year ended    Year ended 
                                                  28 February   28 February 
                                                         2022          2021 
                                                      GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit for the year                                   16,890        13,697 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that may be reclassified to the income 
  statement: 
 Exchange differences on translating foreign 
  operations                                            1,497       (2,877) 
 Items that may not be reclassified to the 
  income statement: 
 Remeasurements on the defined benefit pension 
  scheme                                                 (10)            89 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Other comprehensive income for the year net 
  of tax                                                1,487       (2,788) 
 Total comprehensive income for the year 
  attributable to the owners of the Company            18,377        10,909 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax.

Audited Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2022

 
                                                28 February   28 February 
                                                       2022          2021 
                                        Notes       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 Goodwill                                            47,910        44,688 
 Other intangible assets                             40,323        21,337 
  Investments                                            45           162 
 Property, plant and equipment                        2,319         1,846 
 Right-of-use assets                                 10,628        11,433 
 Deferred tax assets                                  7,168         3,904 
 Trade and other receivables              9             923         1,005 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total non-current assets                           109,316        84,375 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Inventories                                         33,816        26,774 
 Trade and other receivables              9         104,879        93,542 
 Cash and cash equivalents                           41,226        54,466 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total current assets                               179,921       174,782 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                       289,237       259,157 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Liabilities 
 Retirement benefit obligations                           -            14 
 Deferred tax liabilities                             3,696         2,386 
 Lease liabilities                                    9,961        11,135 
 Provisions                                             297           232 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total non-current liabilities                       13,954        13,767 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Trade and other liabilities                        103,028        74,341 
 Lease liabilities                                    2,265         1,808 
 Current tax liabilities                                433           456 
 Provisions                                             588           536 
 Total current liabilities                          106,314        77,141 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                                  120,268        90,908 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net assets                                         168,969       168,249 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                        1,020         1,020 
 Share premium                                       47,319        47,319 
 Translation reserve                                  8,127         6,630 
 Other reserves                                       8,765         9,623 
 Retained earnings                                  103,738       103,657 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total equity attributable to owners 
  of the Company                                    168,969       168,249 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Audited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2022

 
                                                                 Capital  Share-based  Own shares 
                    Share     Share  Translation     Merger   redemption      payment     held by   Retained     Total 
                  capital   premium      reserve    reserve      reserve      reserve         EBT   earnings    equity 
                  GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
At 29 February 
 2020                 942    39,388        9,507      1,803           22        6,724       (771)     92,058   149,673 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Profit for the 
 year                   -         -            -          -            -            -           -     13,697    13,697 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Exchange 
 differences 
 on translating 
 foreign 
 operations             -         -      (2,877)          -            -            -           -          -   (2,877) 
Remeasurements 
 on 
 the defined 
 benefit 
 pension scheme         -         -            -          -            -            -           -         89        89 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                   -         -      (2,877)          -            -            -           -     13,786    10,909 
Transactions 
with 
owners 
Issue of share 
 capital               47     7,931            -          -            -            -           -          -     7,978 
Bonus issue of 
 share 
 capital               31         -            -          -            -            -           -       (31)         - 
Dividends to 
 equity 
 holders of the 
 Company 
 Purchase of 
 shares 
 by the                 -         -            -          -            -            -           -    (1,045)   (1,045) 
 Employee 
 Benefit Trust          -         -            -          -            -            -       (674)          -     (674) 
Share options 
 exercised              -         -            -          -            -            -       1,298    (1,114)       184 
Deferred tax on 
 share-based 
 payment 
 transactions           -         -            -          -            -            -           -          3         3 
Share-based 
 payment 
 transactions           -         -            -          -            -        1,221           -          -     1,221 
Total 
 transactions 
 with owners of 
 the 
 Company               78     7,931            -          -            -        1,221         624    (2,187)     7,667 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
At 28 February 
 2021               1,020    47,319        6,630      1,803           22        7,945       (147)    103,657   168,249 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Profit for the 
 year                   -         -            -          -            -            -           -     16,890    16,890 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Exchange 
 differences 
 on translating 
 foreign 
 operations             -         -        1,497          -            -            -           -          -     1,497 
Remeasurements 
 on 
 the defined 
 benefit 
 pension scheme         -         -            -          -            -            -           -       (10)      (10) 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                   -         -        1,497          -            -            -           -     16,880    18,377 
Transactions 
with 
owners 
Dividends to 
 equity 
 holders of the 
 Company 
 Purchase of 
 shares 
 by the                 -         -            -          -            -            -           -   (15,157)  (15,157) 
 Employee 
 Benefit Trust          -         -            -          -            -            -     (4,489)          -   (4,489) 
Share options 
 exercised              -         -            -          -            -            -       2,084    (2,050)        34 
Deferred tax on 
 share-based 
 payment 
 transactions           -         -            -          -            -            -           -        408       408 
Share-based 
 payment 
 transactions           -         -            -          -            -        1,547           -          -     1,547 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Total 
 transactions 
 with owners of 
 the 
 Company                -         -            -          -            -        1,547     (2,405)   (16,799)  (17,657) 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
At 28 February 
 2022               1,020    47,319        8,127      1,803           22        9,492     (2,552)    103,738   168,969 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 

Audited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEARED 28 FEBRUARY 2022

 
                                                         Year ended    Year ended 
                                                        28 February   28 February 
                                                               2022          2021 
                                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the year                                          16,890        13,697 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                   512           473 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets                           1,889         1,806 
Amortisation of intangible assets                             7,505         5,485 
Impairment of investments                                         -           300 
Loss on disposal on intangible assets                            65             - 
Finance income                                                (105)         (120) 
Finance costs                                                   486           604 
Share of loss of joint venture                                  117           110 
Share-based payment charges                                   2,054         1,416 
Tax expense                                                   5,291         3,652 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                             34,704        27,423 
Increase in inventories                                     (2,745)         (357) 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables            1,205      (11,281) 
Increase in trade and other liabilities                      14,572        13,789 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash generated from operating activities                     47,736        29,574 
Income taxes paid                                           (7,927)       (4,406) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net cash generated from operating activities                 39,809        25,168 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                     (644)         (422) 
Purchase of intangible assets                               (3,693)       (3,804) 
 Purchase of business, net of cash acquired                (22,913)             - 
Purchase of rights to assets                                (3,650)       (1,547) 
Purchase of share in a joint venture 
 Interest received                                                -          (56) 
----------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                 92           110 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net cash used in investing activities                      (30,808)       (5,719) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Equity dividends paid                                      (15,157)       (1,045) 
 Purchase of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust           (4,489)         (674) 
 Proceeds from exercise of share options                         34           184 
Proceeds from share issue                                         -         7,978 
Repayment of borrowing                                      (1,097)             - 
Repayment of lease liabilities                              (1,862)       (1,451) 
Lease liabilities interest paid                               (419)         (442) 
Other interest paid                                            (55)         (149) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing 
 activities                                                (23,045)         4,401 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents       (14,044)        23,850 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year               54,466        31,345 
Exchange gain/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents               804         (729) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                     41,226        54,466 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

NOTES

1. Accounting policies

   a)    Basis of Preparation 

The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the years ended 28 February 2022 or 28 February 2021 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2021 have been delivered to the registrar of companies, and those for 2022 will be delivered in due course. The auditor has reported on those accounts; their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Group financial statements were prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards ("UK-adopted IFRS") and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Except as described below, the accounting policies applied in the year ended 28 February 2022 are consistent with those applied in the financial statements for year ended 28 February 2021 with the exception of a number of new accounting standards and amendments which have not had a material impact on the Group's results.

b) Going concern

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence at least 12 months from the date of this preliminary announcement, being the period of the detailed going concern assessment reviewed by the Board, and therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Board has modelled a severe but plausible downside scenario. This assumes:

   --     Print revenues are reduced by 20% during 2022/2023, with recovery during 2023/2024; 
   --     Digital revenues are reduced by 20% during 2022/2023, with recovery during 2023/2024; 

-- Print costs are increased by 15% from 2022/2023 and staff costs are increased by 5% from 2023/2024;

-- Downside assumptions about extended debtor days during 2022/2023, with recovery during 2023/2024;

   --     Cash preservation measures implemented and variable costs reduced. 

At 28 February 2022, the Group had available liquidity of GBP51.2m, comprising central cash balances and its undrawn GBP10.0m Revolving Credit Facility (RCF). The RCF agreement is to October 2024. Under the severe but plausible downside scenario, the Group would maintain sufficient liquidity headroom even before modelling the mitigating effect of actions that management would take in the event that these downside risks were to crystallise.

The Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. At 28 February 2022, the Group had GBPnil draw down (2021: GBPnil) of this facility with GBP10.0 million of undrawn borrowing facilities (2021: GBP8.0 million) available.

The facility comprises a committed revolving credit facility of GBP10 million, and an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to GBP6 million. The facilities are subject to two covenants, being a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.5x and a minimum interest cover covenant of 4x.

2. Revenue and segmental analysis

The Group is comprised of two worldwide publishing divisions: Consumer and Non-Consumer, reflecting the core customers for our different operations. The Consumer division is split into two operating segments: Children's Trade and Adult Trade, and Non-Consumer is split into two operating segments: Academic & Professional and Special Interest.

Each reportable segment represents a cash-generating unit for the purpose of impairment testing. We have allocated goodwill between reportable segments. These divisions are the basis on which the Group primarily reports its segment information. Segments derive their revenue from book publishing, sale of publishing and distribution rights, management and other publishing services.

The analysis by segment is shown below:

 
                   Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic    Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated       Total 
                        Trade      Trade                         &   Interest 
                                                      Professional 
 Year ended 28        GBP'000               GBP'000                   GBP'000        GBP'000                   GBP'000 
 February 2022                   GBP'000                   GBP'000                                 GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 External 
  revenue              93,039     55,157    148,196         59,328     22,586         81,914             -     230,110 
 Cost of sales       (46,759)   (29,106)   (75,865)       (20,945)   (11,138)       (32,083)             -   (107,948) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Gross profit          46,280     26,051     72,331         38,383     11,448         49,831             -     122,162 
 Marketing and 
  distribution 
  costs              (12,812)    (8,271)   (21,083)        (5,335)    (3,390)        (8,725)             -    (29,808) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Contribution 
  before 
  administrative 
  expenses             33,468     17,780     51,248         33,048      8,058         41,106             -      92,354 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
  excluding 
  highlighted 
  items              (17,506)   (15,732)   (33,238)       (23,907)    (7,980)       (31,887)             -    (65,125) 
 Share of result 
  of joint 
  venture                   -          -          -              -          -              -         (117)       (117) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/segment 
  results              15,962      2,048     18,010          9,141         78          9,219         (117)      27,112 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -      (272)      (272)        (2,349)      (214)        (2,563)             -     (2,835) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -       (1,715)     (1,715) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)        15,962      1,776     17,738          6,792      (136)          6,656       (1,832)      22,562 
 Finance income             -          -          -             62      -                 62            43         105 
 Finance costs          (162)       (94)      (256)          (115)       (48)          (163)          (67)       (486) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation 
  and 
  highlighted 
  items                15,800      1,954     17,754          9,088         30          9,118         (141)      26,731 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -      (272)      (272)        (2,349)      (214)        (2,563)             -     (2,835) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -       (1,715)     (1,715) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation             15,800      1,682     17,482          6,739      (184)          6,555       (1,856)      22,181 
 Taxation                   -          -          -              -          -              -       (5,291)     (5,291) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the year         15,800      1,682     17,482          6,739      (184)          6,555       (7,147)      16,890 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/segment 
  results              15,962      2,048     18,010          9,141         78          9,219         (117)      27,112 
 Depreciation             914        632      1,546            604        251            855             -       2,401 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             455        508        963          3,405        302          3,707             -       4,670 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                17,331      3,188     20,519         13,150        631         13,781         (117)      34,183 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 
 
                   Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated      Total 
                        Trade      Trade                         &    Interest 
                                                      Professional 
 Year ended 28        GBP'000               GBP'000                    GBP'000        GBP'000                  GBP'000 
 February 2021                   GBP'000                   GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 External 
  revenue              74,599     43,761    118,360         44,307      22,469         66,776             -    185,136 
 Cost of sales       (37,128)   (20,812)   (57,940)       (16,767)    (10,826)       (27,593)             -   (85,533) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Gross profit          37,471     22,949     60,420         27,540      11,643         39,183             -     99,603 
 Marketing and 
  distribution 
  costs               (9,386)    (6,278)   (15,664)        (4,678)     (3,051)        (7,729)             -   (23,393) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Contribution 
  before 
  administrative 
  expenses             28,085     16,671     44,756         22,862       8,592         31,454             -     76,210 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
  excluding 
  highlighted 
  items              (17,543)   (12,706)   (30,249)       (18,494)     (7,420)       (25,914)         (300)   (56,463) 
 Share of result 
  of joint 
  venture                   -          -          -              -           -              -         (110)      (110) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results              10,542      3,965     14,507          4,368       1,172          5,540         (410)     19,637 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -       (17)       (17)        (1,578)       (214)        (1,792)             -    (1,809) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -           -              -             5          5 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)        10,542      3,948     14,490          2,790         958          3,748         (405)     17,833 
 Finance income             -          -          -             51       -                 51            69        120 
 Finance costs          (161)      (105)      (266)          (117)        (59)          (176)         (162)      (604) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation 
  and 
  highlighted 
  items                10,381      3,860     14,241          4,302       1,113          5,415         (503)     19,153 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -       (17)       (17)        (1,578)       (214)        (1,792)             -    (1,809) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -           -              -             5          5 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation             10,381      3,843     14,224          2,724         899          3,623         (498)     17,349 
 Taxation                   -          -          -              -           -              -       (3,652)    (3,652) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the year         10,381      3,843     14,224          2,724         899          3,623       (4,150)     13,697 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results              10,542      3,965     14,507          4,368       1,172          5,540         (410)     19,637 
 Depreciation             912        528      1,440            556         283            839             -      2,279 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             446        383        829          2,586         261          2,847             -      3,676 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                11,900      4,876     16,776          7,510       1,716          9,226         (410)     25,592 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 

External revenue by source

 
 
                           United 
                          Kingdom  North America  Australia     India     Total 
                          GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Year ended 28 February 
 2022                     143,192         69,651     13,133     4,134   230,110 
-----------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
Year ended 28 February 
 2021                     117,429         53,872     11,084     2,751   185,136 
-----------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 

During the year sales to one customer exceeded 10% of Group revenue (2021: one customer). The value of these sales was GBP67,811,000 (2021: GBP68,597,000).

External revenue by product type

 
                         Children's     Adult                   Academic    Special 
Year ended 28 February        Trade     Trade  Consumer   & Professional   Interest  Non-Consumer     Total 
 2022                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Print                        79,053    42,702   121,755           29,996     18,632        48,628   170,383 
Digital                      10,511    10,511    21,022           27,150      2,354        29,504    50,526 
Rights and Services(1)        3,475     1,944     5,419            2,182      1,600         3,782     9,201 
Total                        93,039    55,157   148,196           59,328     22,586        81,914   230,110 
-----------------------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
                         Children's     Adult                   Academic    Special 
Year ended 28 February        Trade     Trade  Consumer   & Professional   Interest  Non-Consumer     Total 
 2021                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Print                        63,708    34,644    98,352           23,267     18,200        41,467   139,819 
Digital                       7,636     8,298    15,934           19,015      2,730        21,745    37,679 
Rights and Services(1)        3,255       819     4,074            2,025      1,539         3,564     7,638 
Total                        74,599    43,761   118,360           44,307     22,469        66,776   185,136 
-----------------------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 

(1) Rights and Services revenue includes revenue from copyright and trademark licences, management contracts, advertising and publishing services.

Total assets

 
                            28 February   28 February 
                                   2022          2021 
                                GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Children's Trade                13,633        10,361 
 Adult Trade                     13,513         7,495 
 Academic & Professional         78,096        58,527 
 Special Interest                13,170        12,773 
 Unallocated                    170,825       170,001 
 Total assets                   289,237       259,157 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Unallocated primarily represents centrally held assets including system development, property plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, receivables and cash.

Analysis of non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) by geographic location

 
                                       28 February  28 February 
                                              2022         2021 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
United Kingdom (country of domicile)        79,708       73,711 
North America                               22,196        6,633 
Other                                          244          127 
Total                                      102,148       80,471 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

3. Highlighted items

 
                                          Year ended    Year ended 
                                         28 February   28 February 
                                                2022          2021 
                                             GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Legal and other professional 
  fees                                         1,317           203 
 Integration and restructuring 
  costs                                          398         1,076 
 Paycheck Protection Program 
  grant                                            -       (1,284) 
 Other highlighted items                       1,715           (5) 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                       2,835         1,809 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total highlighted items                       4,550         1,804 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Highlighted items charged to operating profit comprise significant non-cash charges and major one-off initiatives which are highlighted in the income statement because, in the opinion of the Directors, separate disclosure is helpful in understanding the underlying performance and future profitability of the business.

All highlighted items are included in administrative expenses in the income statement.

For the year ended 28 February 2022, legal and other professional fees of GBP1,317,000 were incurred as a result of the Group's acquisitions, including ABC-CLIO, LLC, Head of Zeus Limited and certain assets of Red Globe Press. Integration and restructuring costs primarily relate to the integration of the above acquisitions including restructuring and other restructuring in both divisions.

For the year ended 28 February 2021, legal and other professional fees of GBP203,000 were incurred as a result of the Group's ongoing and completed acquisitions, including certain assets of Red Globe Press and Zed Books Limited. Restructuring costs primarily relate to restructuring in both divisions. The Paycheck Protection Program grant was received from the US Government's Small Business Administration.

4. Taxation

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax on the Group's profit before tax differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 19.00% (2021: 19.00%). The reasons for this are explained below:

 
 
                                                  Year ended          Year ended 
                                                  28 February         28 February 
                                                      2022                2021 
                                                GBP'000       %       GBP'000       % 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
 Profit before taxation                          22,181   100.0        17,349   100.0 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
 Profit on ordinary activities multiplied 
  by the standard rate of corporation 
  tax in the UK of 19.00% (2021: 19.00%)          4,214    19.0         3,296    19.0 
 Effects of: 
   Non-deductible revenue expenditure                16     0.1            80     0.5 
   Non-taxable income                             (383)   (1.7)         (131)   (0.8) 
   Movement in unrecognised temporary 
    differences                                       -       -          (52)   (0.3) 
   Different rates of tax in foreign 
    jurisdictions                                   946     4.3           444     2.6 
   Tax losses                                     (212)   (1.0)           217     1.2 
   Movement in deferred tax rate                    144     0.7           132     0.8 
 Adjustment to tax charge in respect 
  of prior years 
   Current tax                                    (173)   (0.8)           289     1.7 
   Deferred tax                                     512     2.3         (391)   (2.3) 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
 Tax charge for the year before disallowable 
  costs on highlighted items                      5,064    22.9         3,884    22.4 
 Highlighted items: 
  Disallowable costs                                227     1.0            38     0.2 
  Disallowable credits                                -       -         (270)   (1.6) 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
  Tax charge for the year                         5,291    23.9         3,652    21.0 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
 
 

Different rates of tax in foreign jurisdictions is where we are paying tax at higher rates in the US and Australia as well as paying state taxes in the US.

Tax losses relate to the recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses or losses in the year that have not been recognised as deferred tax assets.

Adjustments to prior periods primarily arise where an outcome is obtained on certain tax matters which differs from expectations held when the related provision was made. Where the outcome is more favourable than the provision made, the difference is released, lowering the current year tax charge. Where the outcome is less favourable than our provision, an additional charge to current year tax will occur.

For the year ended 28 February 2021 the disallowable credits relate to the US Government Paycheck Protection Program grant.

We are not aware of any significant unprovided exposures that are considered likely to materialise.

5. Dividends

 
                                             Year ended    Year ended 
                                            28 February   28 February 
                                                   2022          2021 
                                                GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Amounts paid in the year 
 Prior period 7.58p final dividend per            6,141             - 
  share (2021: - p) 
 Prior period 9.78p special dividend per 
  share for the year (2021: -p)                   7,923             - 
 Interim 1.34p dividend per share (2021: 
  1.28p)                                          1,093         1,045 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total dividend payments in the year             15,157         1,045 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Amounts arising in respect of the year 
 Interim 1.34p dividend per share for 
  the year (2021: 1.28p)                          1,093         1,045 
 Proposed 9.40p final dividend per share 
  for the year (2021: 7.58p)                      7,671         6,182 
 Proposed -p special dividend per share 
  for the year (2021: 9.78p)                          -         7,976 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total dividend 10 .74p per share for 
  the year (2021: 18.64p)                         8,764        15,203 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 9.40 pence per share, which, subject to Shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting, will be paid on 26 August 2022 to Shareholders on the register at close of business on 29 July 2022.

For the year ended 29 February 2020, Bloomsbury made a bonus issue to Shareholders in lieu of, and with a value equivalent to, it's proposed final cash dividend of 6.89 pence per ordinary share.

6. Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share for the year ended 28 February 2022 is calculated using a weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue of 81,532,620 (2021: 80,867,938) after deducting shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust.

The diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary shares to take account of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares, which are in respect of unexercised share options and the Performance Share Plan.

 
                                       Year ended    Year ended 
                                      28 February   28 February 
                                             2022          2021 
                                           Number        Number 
 Weighted average shares in issue      81,532,620    80,867,938 
 Dilution                               1,530,573     1,082,577 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Diluted weighted average shares 
  in issue                             83,063,193    81,950,515 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                          GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit after tax attributable 
  to owners of the Company                 16,890        13,697 
 Basic earnings per share                  20.72p        16.94p 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Diluted earnings per share                20.33p        16.71p 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                          GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted profit attributable to 
  owners of the Company                    21,548        15,310 
 Adjusted basic earnings per share         26.43p        18.93p 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted diluted earnings per 
  share                                    25.94p        18.68p 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Adjusted profit is derived as follows:

 
                                         Year ended    Year ended 
                                        28 February   28 February 
                                               2022          2021 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Profit before taxation                      22,181        17,349 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                      2,835         1,809 
 Other highlighted items                      1,715           (5) 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted profit before tax                  26,731        19,153 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Tax expense                           5,291   3,652 
 Deferred tax movements on goodwill 
  and acquired intangible assets       (207)    (41) 
 Tax expense on other highlighted 
  items                                   99     232 
 Adjusted tax                          5,183   3,843 
------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
 
 Adjusted earnings    21,548   15,310 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group includes the benefit of tax amortisation of intangible assets in the calculation of adjusted

tax as this more accurately aligns the adjusted tax charge with the expected cash tax payments.

7. Business combinations

Head of Zeus Limited

On 2 June 2021 the Group acquired the issued share capital of Head of Zeus Limited ("HoZ"). The consideration, net of pre-existing third party loans is GBP7.0 million, of which GBP5.5 million was satisfied in cash at completion, with GBP1.1 million paid in cash post completion, and GBP0.4 million of deferred consideration payable in cash subject to achievement of Netflix release targets. The latter element is discounted.

HoZ is an independent publisher of genre fiction and narrative non-fiction and children's books, based in London. It has published many bestsellers, won literary prizes and industry awards. The business will operate within Bloomsbury's Consumer division.

The table below summarises the provisional fair values to the Group included in the consolidated financial statements of the major categories of assets and liabilities of HoZ at the date of acquisition.

 
                                         Fair value to 
                                             the Group 
 Net assets acquired                           GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ----  -------------- 
 Assets 
    Other intangible assets                      2,800 
    Property, plant and 
     equipment                                      52 
    Right-of-use assets                            275 
    Deferred tax assets                            130 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 Total non-current 
  assets                                         3,257 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 
    Inventories                                  2,202 
    Trade and other receivables                  6,654 
    Cash and cash equivalents                       37 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 Total current assets                            8,893 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 Total assets                                   12,150 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 
 Liabilities 
    Deferred tax liabilities                       700 
    Lease liabilities                              137 
 Total non-current 
  liabilities                                      837 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 
    Trade and other liabilities                  3,578 
    Borrowings                                   1,097 
    Lease liabilities                              165 
    Current tax liabilities                         51 
 Total current liabilities                       4,891 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 Total liabilities                               5,728 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 Identifiable net assets                         6,422 
--------------------------------------  -------------- 
 
  Goodwill                                         579 
---------------------------------  ------------------- 
Total                                            7,001 
---------------------------------  ------------------- 
 
 
 

Identifiable intangible assets of GBP2,800,000 consist of publishing rights and imprints. The publishing rights have a useful life of 8 years and imprints have a useful life of 8 years. The goodwill arising of GBP579,000 is attributable to the expected profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition.

The gross contractual trade and other receivables at acquisition is GBP6,691,000 of which, as at the acquisition date, GBP37,000 is the best estimate of the contractual cash flows that are not expected to be collected.

Transaction costs of GBP242,000 have been expensed in the year within administrative expenses.

From 2 June 2021, revenue of GBP9.0 million and profit attributable to owners of the Company of GBP0.1 million have been included in the consolidated income statement for the period ended 28 February 2022 in relation to HoZ.

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 March 2021 the revenue and profit attributable to shareholders of the combined entity for the current period would have been GBP11.5 million and GBP0.2 million respectively. These pro forma amounts do not include any possible synergies from the acquisition. The pro forma information is provided for comparative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations of the combined companies.

ABC - CLIO, LLC

On 15 December 2021 the Group acquired the members' interest of ABC - CLIO, LLC ("ABC-CLIO"). The consideration, is GBP16.7 million, of which GBP16.6 million was satisfied in cash at completion, with GBP0.1 million payable in cash post completion, subject to working capital and other considerations.

ABC-CLIO is an established academic publisher of reference, nonfiction, online curriculum and professional development materials in both print and digital formats for schools, academic libraries and public libraries, primarily in the USA. This acquisition further strengthens Bloomsbury Digital Resources and significantly accelerates Bloomsbury's academic publishing in North America, growing international revenues. ABC-CLIO will operate within Bloomsbury's Academic & Professional division.

The table below summarises the provisional fair values to the Group included in the consolidated financial statements of the major categories of assets and liabilities of ABC-CLIO at the date of acquisition.

 
                                            Provisional fair 
                                          value to the Group 
 Net assets acquired                                 GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ----  -------------------- 
 Assets 
    Other intangible assets                           16,572 
    Property, plant and 
     equipment                                           284 
    Right-of-use assets                                  357 
    Deferred tax assets                                  962 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 Total non-current 
  assets                                              18,175 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 
    Inventories                                          552 
    Trade and other receivables                        3,354 
    Cash and cash equivalents                            342 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 Total current assets                                  4,248 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 Total assets                                         22,423 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Liabilities 
    Lease liabilities                                    184 
 Total non-current 
  liabilities                                            184 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 
    Trade and other liabilities                        7,564 
    Lease liabilities                                    173 
    Current tax liabilities                              254 
 Total current liabilities                             7,991 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 Total liabilities                                     8,175 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 Identifiable net assets                              14,248 
--------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 
  Goodwill                                             2,497 
---------------------------------  ------------------------- 
Total                                                 16,745 
---------------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
 

Identifiable intangible assets of GBP16,572,000 consist of publishing rights, imprints and product development. The publishing rights have a useful life of 6-7 years, imprints have a useful life of 7 years and product development have a useful life of 10 years. The goodwill arising of GBP2,497,000 is attributable to the expected profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition.

The gross contractual trade and other receivables at acquisition is GBP3,445,000 of which, as at the acquisition date, GBP91,000 is the best estimate of the contractual cash flows that are not expected to be collected.

Transaction costs of GBP630,000 have been expensed in the year within administrative expenses.

From 16 December 2021, revenue of GBP2.2 million and profit attributable to owners of the Company of GBP0.4 million have been included in the consolidated income statement for the period ended 28 February 2022 in relation to ABC-CLIO.

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 March 2021 the revenue and profit attributable to shareholders of the combined entity for the current period would have been GBP10.9 million and GBP1.3 million respectively. These pro forma amounts do not include any possible synergies from the acquisition. The pro forma information is provided for comparative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations of the combined companies.

8. Rights to Assets

Red Globe Press

On 23 April 2021, the Group announced the acquisition of certain assets of Red Globe Press ("RGP"), the academic imprint, from Macmillan Education Limited, a part of Springer Nature Group. The transaction completed on 1 June 2021. The consideration was GBP3.2 million, of which GBP1.8 million was satisfied in cash at completion and GBP1.3 million was satisfied in cash post completion during the year, with an expected further GBP0.1 million to be satisfied post-year end subject to assignment of certain contracts.

RGP specialises in high-quality publishing for Higher Education students globally in Humanities and Social Sciences, Business and Management, and Study Skills. RGP has a backlist of more than 7,000 titles and publishes more than 100 new titles per year, with content including digital platforms, textbooks, research-driven materials and general academic publishing. The acquired RGP titles are a good strategic fit, strengthen Bloomsbury's existing academic publishing, and establish new areas of academic publishing in Business and Management, Study Skills and Psychology. RGP's three digital products will be migrated to Bloomsbury Digital Resources' own platform and its content added to Bloomsbury Collections. The assets will operate within Bloomsbury's Academic & Professional division. There are opportunities for profit enhancements following the integration of the assets into Bloomsbury.

The Group has taken on Inventories, Advances and intangible assets associated with taking on the titles and digital products. No cash or trade receivables transferred as part of the acquisition.

9. Trade and other receivables

 
                                              28 February   28 February 
                                                     2022          2021 
                                                  GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Non-current 
 Accrued income                                       923         1,005 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Current 
 Gross trade receivables                           68,764        61,897 
 Less: loss allowance                             (3,551)       (3,230) 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net trade receivables                             65,213        58,667 
 Income tax recoverable                             1,392           171 
 Other receivables                                  2,431         3,623 
 Prepayments                                        2,672         1,072 
 Accrued income                                     4,494         5,219 
 Royalty advances                                  28,677        24,790 
 Total current trade and other receivables        104,879        93,542 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total trade and other receivables                105,802        94,547 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Non-current receivables relate to accrued income on long-term rights deals.

Trade receivables principally comprise amounts receivable from the sale of books due from distributors. The majority of trade debtors are secured by credit insurance and in certain territories by third party distributors.

A provision is held against gross advances payable in respect of published title advances which may not be fully earned down by anticipated future sales. As at 28 February 2022, GBP7,145,000 (2021: GBP7,260,000) of royalty advances are expected to be recovered after more than 12 months.

   10.      Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting will be held on 20 July 2022.

   11.      Report and Accounts 

Copies of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be circulated to shareholders in July and can be viewed after the posting date on the Bloomsbury website.

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