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BMK Benchmark Holdings Plc

48.00
2.50 (5.49%)
25 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Benchmark Holdings Plc LSE:BMK London Ordinary Share GB00BGHPT808 ORD 0.1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  2.50 5.49% 48.00 45.10 48.00 46.00 46.00 46.00 16,995 16:35:10
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Pharmaceutical Preparations 169.74M -23.15M -0.0313 -14.70 340.1M

Benchmark Holdings PLC Q4 Results (6957G)

27/11/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Benchmark (LSE:BMK)
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TIDMBMK

RNS Number : 6957G

Benchmark Holdings PLC

27 November 2020

27 November 2020

Information within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014.

Benchmark Holdings plc

("Benchmark", the "Company" or the "Group")

Q4 Results

(3 months ended 30 September 2020)

In compliance with the terms of the Company's senior secured bond which requires it to publish quarterly financial information, Benchmark, the aquaculture biotechnology business, announces its unaudited results for the 3 months ended 30 September 2020 (the "period") . All Q4FY20 and Q4FY19 figures quoted in this announcement are based on unaudited accounts.

This morning the Company published its full year audited results for the 12 months ended 30 September 2020

which can be found on   https://www.benchmarkplc.com/investors 
 
                                                    Q4 FY19                 FY2019 
 GBPm                                    Q4 FY20    Restated*   FY 2020    Restated* 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Statutory 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Revenue from continuing operations       25.2        35.6       105.6      124.0 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Exceptional items                        (1.4)      (0.5)       (2.1)      (0.6) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Loss before tax from continuing 
  operations                              (2.9)      (46.9)     (22.6)      (58.5) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Loss from continuing operations          (3.4)      (47.1)     (22.8)      (59.1) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Loss - total incl. discontinued 
  operations                              (8.8)      (61.5)     (31.9)      (83.1) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Basic loss per share (p)                (1.43)     (11.07)     (5.26)     (15.03) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Net debt(4)                             (37.6)      (87.1)     (37.6)      (87.1) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Adjusted 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(2) from continuing 
  operations                               4.6        9.7        14.5        21.3 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Adjusted operating profit(3)              2.7        8.3         7.9        16.3 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 EBITDA(1) from continuing operations      3.3        9.2        12.4        20.8 
--------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 

(1) EBITDA is earnings/(loss) before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and impairment.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA(1) , before exceptional items and acquisition related expenditure.

(3) Adjusted Operating Profit is operating loss before exceptional items including acquisition related items and amortisation of intangible assets excluding amortisation of development costs

(4) Net debt is cash and cash equivalents less loans, borrowings and lease obligations excluding balances held for sale. Net debt includes GBP9.6m (Q4 2019: GBPnil; FY2019: GBPnil) relating to lease obligations (formerly treated as operating leases within operating expenses) which are now held on balance sheet following the adoption of IFRS 16

* FY2019 and Q4 2019 numbers have been restated to reflect changes to the ongoing continuing business during the year (note 5).

Divisional summary (Continuing operations)

 
 GBPm                                           Full    Full year 
                                    Q4 FY19      year      2019 
                         Q4 FY20    Restated*    2020    Restated* 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 Revenue 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 Advanced Nutrition      12.1         22.0      59.4       76.4 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 Genetics                11.8         10.0      41.5       39.7 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 Health                   1.4         3.8        5.2       8.7 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(2) 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 Advanced Nutrition       0.2         4.7        6.4       16.0 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 Genetics                 4.6         4.3       14.4       10.1 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 Animal Health            0.2         1.4       (3.7)     (2.1) 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 

(1) EBITDA is earnings/(loss) before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and impairment.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA(1) , before exceptional items and acquisition related expenditure.

* FY2019 and Q4 2019 numbers have been restated to reflect changes to the ongoing continuing business during the year (note 5).

Q4 Overview

-- Restructuring complete with programme of disposals of non-core assets raising up to GBP44m in the year; five divestments in the period

-- Significantly stronger financial position at period end - Liquidity (cash and available facility) of GBP83.2m (Q32020: GBP67m). Net debt at year end of GBP37.6m (Q32020: GBP54.7m)

-- Performance in the period reflects continuing good performance in Genetics supported by relatively stable salmon markets offset by the impact of ongoing weak shrimp markets in Advanced Nutrition.

Financial Performance

   --    Revenues from continuing operations for the quarter were below the prior year resulting from: 

o Continued good performance in Genetics with revenues 18% ahead of the prior year

o Advanced Nutrition impacted by weak shrimp markets as a result of Covid-19 and price competition in Artemia due to a supply imbalance, which compare unfavourably against a strong result in Q42019 due to timing of sales

o Lower revenues in Health due to lower Salmosan sales, whilst comparing unfavourably against a stronger result in Q42019 which had benefitted from trial income from BMK08 and CleanTreat(R)

-- Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was down reflecting lower Group revenues and margins in Advanced Nutrition which offset higher revenues and margins in Genetics and a reduction in operating costs and R&D expenses from measures taken during the Covid-19 pandemic

-- Full year Group revenues and Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations were below the prior year reflecting lower Group revenues and margins as a result of the impact of weak shrimp markets which offset a strong performance in Genetics and a reduction in operating costs across the Group

Market environment

-- The salmon industry continues to be resilient and the sea bass / bream market is relatively stable

-- The shrimp market continues to be challenging as a result of Covid-19 with low demand and prices, and major producing countries significantly affected

   --    BMK08/CleanTreat(R) on track for commercial launch in Q2 of calendar year 2021 

Operational Highlights

-- Adoption of MRL opinion by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use ("CVMP") regarding BMK08's active pharmaceutical ingredient. The MRL opinion is an important step towards the launch of BMK08 and CleanTreat(R) on schedule for Q2 CY 2021

-- Disposal programme complete raising up to GBP44m in the year; five divestments in the period:

o FishVet to Zoetis in July 2020 for c. GBP14.5m

o Vaccine manufacturing facility to Catapult Gene and Cell Therapy in July 2020 for net proceeds of GBP12m

o Agreement to exit equine vaccine joint development programme in August 2020 for a GBP1m upfront consideration and up to GBP1m deferred

o MBO of FAI Farms in August 2020 for a nominal sum

o Exited remaining companion animal portfolio in September through the transfer of rights to a third party in exchange for potential milestone payments leading to a successful market authorisation

Enquiries

 
 For further information, please contact: 
 Benchmark Holdings plc                            Tel: 020 3696 0630 
 Trond Williksen, CEO 
 Septima Maguire, CFO 
 Ivonne Cantu, Investor Relations 
 
 
 Numis (Broker and NOMAD)                          Tel: 020 7260 1000 
 James Black, Freddie Barnfield, Duncan Monteith 
 
 MHP Communications                                Tel: 020 3128 8742 
 

Katie Hunt, Reg Hoare, Alistair de Kare-Silver benchmark@mphc.com

About Benchmark

Benchmark's mission is to enable aquaculture producers to improve their sustainability and profitability.

We bring together biology and technology to develop innovative products which improve yield, quality and animal health and welfare for our customers. We do this by improving the genetic make-up, health and nutrition of their stock - from broodstock and hatchery through to nursery and grow out.

Benchmark has a broad portfolio of products and solutions, including salmon eggs, live feed (artemia), diets and probiotics and sea lice treatments. Find out more at www.benchmarkplc.com

Management Report

During Q4 2020 the Group completed five disposals and exits, substantially concluding its disposal programme which may raise up to GBP44m in total. In July 2020 the Group announced the sale of FishVet to Zoetis for c. GBP14.5m and the sale of its vaccine manufacturing facilities to Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult for net proceeds of GBP12m. In August 2020 the Group exited its consulting business FAI Farms through an MBO and its joint development equine vaccine programme which generated a GBP1m upfront payment and up to GBP1m potential deferred payment. On 30(th) September 2020 the Group exited its remaining companion animal vaccine portfolio through the transfer of rights to all future development benefits to a third party in exchange for up to GBP4.9m in potential payments subject to development and performance milestones. The Group made a GBP0.7m payment to its joint development partner which entitled it to transfer the rights.

In September 2020 we announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use ("CVMP"), a committee of the European Medicine Agency, adopted an opinion recommending the inclusion of BMK08's active pharmaceutical ingredient in fin fish as an allowed substance regarding maximum residue limits in foodstuffs of animal origin (the "MRL opinion"). The MRL opinion is an important step towards the launch of BMK08 together with the Group's water purification system CleanTreat(R) in Q2 CY 2021. The MRL opinion is without prejudice to the European Commission's decision and ratification into EU law, which represents the next milestone for BMK08 together with CleanTreat(R),and is a condition for obtaining Marketing Authorisation (MA) in Norway. Also, in Q4, we continued to prepare for the launch of BMK08 and CleanTreat(R) in Q2 calendar year 2021, developing our commercial plan and advancing the construction of a second CleanTreat(R) system.

Trading in Q4 saw a 29% reduction in revenues and an Adjusted EBITDA profit of GBP4.7m, against GBP9.7m in Q4 last year. Operating costs of GBP6.9m in Q4 were 29% below the prior period (Q4 2019: GBP9.7m) and R&D expenses of GBP1.3m were 50% down (Q3 2019: GBP2.6m). This reflects the positive impact of a Group-wide effort to reduce operating costs and R&D, and a natural reduction in marketing and travel expenses in the period as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Full year revenues were GBP105.6m, 15% below the prior year (2019: GBP124.0m). Adjusted EBITDA for the year was GBP14.5m (2019: GBP21.3m) reflecting challenging markets in Advanced Nutrition, partially offset by a continued strong performance and improved margins in Genetics.

Overall, our main end markets saw a continuation of the trends reported in our Q3 announcement with weak shrimp markets, resilience in Genetics to fluctuations in the salmon industry and the sea bass/bream markets experiencing only modest impact from Covid-19.

Advanced Nutrition

Advanced Nutrition reported revenues of GBP12.1m in Q4, 45% below the prior year (Q4 2019: GBP22.0m) which had been a strong period for the business as a result of timing of sales exacerbated by ongoing weak markets in shrimp during what is traditionally a period of pond stocking. Adjusted EBITDA in Q4 was GBP0.2m (Q4 2019: GBP4.7m). Full year Adjusted EBITDA was GBP6.4m (2019: GBP16.0m).

The performance in the year reflects weak shrimp markets through the year coupled with increased competition in Artemia as a result of a supply imbalance in the market leading to significantly lower Artemia volumes and prices. Revenues in Q4 were below prior year on a product-by-product basis, with Artemia down by 48%, Diets down by 33% and Health down by 33%.

Genetics

Genetics revenues in Q4 2020 at GBP11.8m were 18% above the prior year (Q4 2019: GBP10.0m) reflecting higher egg volumes and higher revenues from genetic services partially offset by lower harvest income. Full year revenues at GBP41.5m were also up on prior year (2019: GBP39.7m).

Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2020 of GBP4.6m was slightly higher than the prior year (Q4 2019: GBP4.3m). Adjusted EBITDA for the year of GBP14.4m was 42% higher than prior year (2019: GBP10.1m). The increase in margin and Adjusted EBITDA is due to the benefit of in-house egg production at the Group's new Salten facility replacing more expensive outsourced production and higher egg prices combined with a reduction in operating costs as part of the Group wide cost containment plan.

Animal Health

Revenues for the continuing operations in Q4 2020 were GBP1.4m (Q4 2019: GBP3.8m). The reduction in revenues reflects the fact that Q4 2019 benefitted from income associated with BMK08/CleanTreat(R) trials, as well as lower Salmosan revenues in Q4 2020. Revenues for the full year were GBP5.2m (2019: GBP8.7m).

Adjusted EBITDA in Q4 2020 was a profit of GBP0.2m (Q4 2020: GBP1.4m) following from the trend and revenue mix in the period along with higher opex costs for the ramp up of BMK08/Cleantreat. Full year Adjusted EBITDA on the continuing operations was a loss of GBP3.7m (2019: loss GBP2.1m).

Finance costs, cashflow and net debt

Net finance cost for the quarter was GBP(0.2)m (Q4 2019:GBP5.4m).The forex gain in the quarter was GBP1.8m (Q4 2019: charge GBP2.4m), and amortisation of capitalised borrowing fees was GBP0.2m (Q4 2019: GBP0.2m).

Net finance cost for the year at GBP11.7m is GBP0.3m lower than the prior year (2019: GBP12.1m).

Net debt at the quarter end was GBP37.6m (Q4 2019: GBP87.1m) after an increase in cash of GBP56.5m in the year to date. This is a result of tight control over cash during the Covid-19 pandemic together with the share raise concluded in February 2020 (GBP42m net), receipts from the dissolution of the joint venture in Chile (GBP6.9m) and net receipts from the disposals programme of GBP38.5m. The reduction in net debt is after cash outflow from operations of GBP7.2m (YTD 2019: inflow of GBP14.2m) and capex of GBP11.8m (2019: GBP15.8m). Liquidity at the end of the period was GBP83.2m providing GBP73.2m of headroom against our minimum liquidity covenant.

Consolidated Income Statement for the period ended 30 September 2020

 
                                                                                                      FY 2019 
                                                                          Q4 2019 
                                                          Q4 2020       Restated*       FY 2020     Restated* 
 All figures in GBP000's                    Notes     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited)     (audited) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                      4            25,239          35,586       105,565       124,006 
 Cost of sales                                           (12,317)        (13,591)      (50,603)      (55,064) 
-----------------------------------------  ------ 
 Gross profit                                              12,922          21,995        54,962        68,942 
 Research and development costs                           (1,307)         (2,612)       (7,282)       (9,481) 
 Other operating costs                                    (6,909)         (9,691)      (33,337)      (37,706) 
 Share of (loss)/profit of 
  equity-accounted investees, 
  net of tax                                                 (55)              18           150         (414) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                         4,651           9,710        14,493        21,341 
 Exceptional - restructuring/acquisition 
  related items                               6           (1,356)           (516)       (2,114)         (581) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 EBITDA(1)                                                  3,295           9,194        12,379        20,760 
 Depreciation and impairment                              (1,984)         (1,388)       (6,640)       (5,054) 
 Amortisation and impairment                              (4,108)        (49,299)      (16,613)      (62,133) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating loss                                           (2,797)        (41,493)      (10,874)      (46,427) 
 Finance cost                                             (1,934)         (6,326)      (12,779)      (12,422) 
 Finance income                                             1,782             927         1,082           368 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Loss before taxation                                     (2,949)        (46,892)      (22,571)      (58,481) 
 Tax on loss                                  7             (426)           (197)         (204)         (640) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------                                ------------ 
 Loss from continuing operations                          (3,375)        (47,089)      (22,775)      (59,121) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Discontinued operations 
 Loss from discontinued operations, 
  net of tax                                  5           (5,379)        (14,410)       (9,174)      (23,959) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                          (8,754)        (61,499)      (31,949)      (83,080) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Loss for the year attributable 
  to: 
 - Owners of the parent                                   (9,541)        (61,809)      (32,923)      (83,857) 
 - Non-controlling interest                                   787             310           974           777 
-----------------------------------------  ------                  --------------  ------------ 
                                                          (8,754)        (61,499)      (31,949)      (83,080) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic loss per share (pence)                 8            (1.43)         (11.07)        (5.26)       (15.03) 
 Diluted loss per share (pence)               8            (1.43)         (11.07)        (5.26)       (15.03) 
 Earnings per share - continuing 
  operations 
 Basic loss per share (pence)                 8            (0.62)          (8.49)        (3.80)       (10.74) 
 Diluted loss per share (pence)               8            (0.62)          (8.49)        (3.80)       (10.74) 
 
                                                           GBP000          GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing 
  operations                                                4,651           9,710        14,493        21,341 
 Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued 
  operations                                  5           (2,452)         (2,336)       (8,726)       (7,616) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total Adjusted EBITDA                                      2,199           7,374         5,767        13,725 
-----------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1) EBITDA - Earnings/loss before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment

(2) Adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA before exceptional and acquisition related items

*FY 2019 and Q4 2019 numbers have been restated to reflect changes to the ongoing continuing business since the year end (note 5)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period ended 30 September 2020

 
                                                                                                 FY 2019 
                                                                     Q4 2019 
                                                     Q4 2020       Restated*       FY 2020     Restated* 
 All figures in GBP000's                         (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited)     (audited) 
---------------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Loss for the period                                 (8,754)        (61,499)      (31,949)      (83,080) 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that are or may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  differences                                       (11,858)           9,437      (20,327)        13,919 
 Cash flow hedges - changes in 
  fair value                                         (1,029)         (2,620)       (5,932)       (3,549) 
 Cash flow hedges - reclassified 
  to profit or loss                                       10            (10)         (153)          (17) 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period                                        (21,631)        (54,692)      (58,361)      (72,727) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period attributable to: 
 - Owners of the parent                             (22,250)        (54,928)      (58,532)      (73,174) 
 - Non-controlling interest                              619             236           171           447 
--------------------------------------------                                                ------------ 
                                                    (21,631)        (54,692)      (58,361)      (72,727) 
 -------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period attributable to owners 
  of the parent: 
 - Continuing operations                            (17,099)        (40,526)      (50,604)      (49,017) 
 - Discontinued operations                           (5,151)        (14,402)       (7,928)      (24,157) 
-------------------------------------------- 
                                                    (22,250)        (54,928)      (58,532)      (73,174) 
 -------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

*FY 2019 and Q4 2019 numbers have been restated to reflect changes to the ongoing continuing business since the year end (note 5)

Consolidated Balance Sheet for the period ended 30 September 2020

 
 
                                                      30 September    30 September 
                                                              2020            2019 
 All figures in GBP000's                     Notes       (audited)       (audited) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                              65,601          88,900 
 Right-of-use assets                                        10,347               - 
 Intangible assets                                         247,003         275,744 
 Equity-accounted investees                                  3,690           3,453 
 Other investments                                              23              25 
 Biological and agricultural assets                         16,621          12,469 
 Non-current assets                                        343,285         380,591 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Inventories                                                18,926          22,609 
 Biological and agricultural assets                         15,848          16,024 
 Trade and other receivables                                39,371          52,136 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                  71,605          16,051 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                           145,750         106,820 
 Assets held for sale                                            -          15,970 
 Current assets                                            145,750         122,790 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total assets                                              489,035         503,381 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                 (45,692)        (35,235) 
 Loans and borrowings                          9           (5,339)         (3,231) 
 Corporation tax liability                                 (4,344)         (2,703) 
 Provisions                                                      -           (404) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                          (55,375)        (41,573) 
 Liabilities directly associated 
  with the assets held for sale                                  -        (10,634) 
                                                    -------------- 
 Current liabilities                                      (55,375)        (52,207) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Loans and borrowings                          9         (103,819)        (99,961) 
 Other payables                                            (1,754)         (2,004) 
 Deferred tax                                             (32,647)        (38,743) 
 Non-current liabilities                                 (138,220)       (140,708) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total liabilities                                       (193,595)       (192,915) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net assets                                                295,440         310,466 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Issued capital and reserves attributable 
  to owners of the parent 
 Share capital                                10               668             559 
 Additional paid-in share capital                          399,601         358,044 
 Capital redemption reserve                                      5               5 
 Retained earnings                                       (142,170)       (110,916) 
 Hedging reserve                                           (9,651)         (3,566) 
 Foreign exchange reserve                                   40,678          60,202 
 Equity attributable to owners of 
  the parent                                               289,131         304,328 
 Non-controlling interest                                    6,309           6,138 
------------------------------------------  ------ 
 Total equity and reserves                                 295,440         310,466 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 

The notes to these financial statements are an integral part of this consolidated financial information

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the period ended 30 September 2020

 
                                                                                       Total 
                                                                                attributable 
                              Additional                                           to equity 
                                 paid-in                                             holders           Non- 
                     Share         share       Other     Hedging    Retained              of    controlling      Total 
                   capital      capital*    reserves     reserve    earnings          parent       interest     equity 
                    GBP000        GBP000      GBP000      GBP000      GBP000          GBP000         GBP000     GBP000 
---------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 As at 1 
  October 2018         557       357,894      45,958           -    (28,240)         376,169          5,678    381,847 
---------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Comprehensive 
 income 
 for the period 
 (Loss)/profit 
  for the 
  period                 -             -           -           -    (83,857)        (83,857)            777   (83,080) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income                 -             -      14,249     (3,566)           -          10,683          (330)     10,353 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the period             -             -      14,249     (3,566)    (83,857)        (73,174)            447   (72,727) 
---------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Contributions 
 by and 
 distributions 
 to owners 
 Share issue             2           150           -           -           -             152              -        152 
 Share based 
  payment                -             -           -           -       1,181           1,181              -      1,181 
 Total 
  contributions 
  by and 
  distributions 
  to owners              2           150           -           -       1,181           1,333              -      1,333 
---------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Changes in 
 ownership 
 Disposal of 
  subsidiary 
  with NCI               -             -           -           -           -               -             13         13 
 Total changes 
  in ownership 
  interests              -             -           -           -           -               -             13         13 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with 
  owners of the 
  Company                2           150           -           -       1,181           1,333             13      1,346 
 
 As at 30 
  September 
  2019                 559       358,044      60,207     (3,566)   (110,916)         304,328          6,138    310,466 
---------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Comprehensive 
 income 
 for the period 
 (Loss)/profit 
  for the 
  period                 -             -           -           -    (32,923)        (32,923)            974   (31,949) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income                 -             -    (19,524)     (6,085)           -        (25,609)          (803)   (26,412) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the period             -             -    (19,524)     (6,085)    (32,923)        (58,532)            171   (58,361) 
---------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Contributions 
 by and 
 distributions 
 to owners 
 Share issue           109        42,869           -           -           -          42,978              -     42,978 
 Share issue 
  costs 
  recognised 
  through 
  equity                 -       (1,312)           -           -           -         (1,312)              -    (1,312) 
 Share based 
  payment                -             -           -           -       1,669           1,669              -      1,669 
 Total 
  contributions 
  by and 
  distributions 
  to owners            109        41,557           -           -       1,669          43,335              -     43,335 
---------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with 
  owners of the 
  Company              109        41,557           -           -       1,669          43,335              -     43,335 
 
 As at 30 
  September 
  2020                 668       399,601      40,683     (9,651)   (142,170)         289,131          6,309    295,440 
---------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 

*Other reserves in this statement is an aggregation of Capital redemption reserve and Foreign exchange reserve.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended 30 September 2020

 
                                                             2020       2019 
                                                Notes      GBP000     GBP000 
---------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Loss for the year                                       (31,949)   (83,080) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation and impairment of property, 
  plant and equipment                                       9,138     17,227 
 Amortisation and impairment of intangible 
  fixed assets                                             19,402     66,087 
 Gain on sale of property, plant and 
  equipment                                               (1,140)      (838) 
 Gain on sale of subsidiaries                            (14,120)          - 
 Finance income                                             (111)      (368) 
 Finance costs                                              9,695      7,773 
 Other adjustments for non-cash items                         200         68 
 Share of (profit)/loss of equity-accounted 
  investees, net of tax                                     (150)        414 
 Foreign exchange (gains)/losses                            (132)      5,620 
 Share based payment expense                                1,669      1,181 
 Tax credit                                                   314        111 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                          (7,184)     14,195 
 Decrease/(increase) in trade and other 
  receivables                                               4,202   (12,516) 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories                         3,741    (2,273) 
 Increase in biological and agricultural 
  assets                                                  (7,474)    (8,593) 
 Increase in trade and other payables                       5,006      3,968 
 (Decrease)/increase in provisions                          (260)        261 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                          (1,969)    (4,958) 
 Income taxes paid                                        (2,087)    (4,253) 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash flows used in operating activities              (4,056)    (9,211) 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Investing activities 
 Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, 
  net of cash disposed of                                  17,487          - 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of 
  cash acquired                                                 -        (7) 
 Purchase of investments                                    (522)    (7,020) 
 Receipts from disposal of investments                      6,932      5,942 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment               (5,851)    (7,850) 
 Proceeds from sales of intangible 
  assets                                                      261          - 
 Purchase of intangibles                                  (5,563)    (7,964) 
 Purchase of held for sale assets                           (402)          - 
 Proceeds from sale of fixed assets                        16,147      1,131 
 Proceeds from sales of other long-term 
  assets                                                    1,776          - 
 Interest received                                            111        447 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash flows used in investing activities               30,376   (15,321) 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Financing activities 
 Proceeds of share issues                                  42,978          2 
 Share-issue costs recognised through 
  equity                                                  (1,312)          - 
 Proceeds from bank or other borrowings                     8,387     92,578 
 Repayment of bank or other borrowings                   (10,141)   (71,224) 
 Interest and finance charges paid                        (7,659)    (5,366) 
 Repayments of lease liabilities                          (2,120)        (5) 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash inflow from financing activities                 30,133     15,985 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                         56,453    (8,547) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of year                                                  16,051     24,090 
 Effect of movements in exchange rate                       (899)        508 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
  year                                                     71,605     16,051 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows presents cash flows from both Continuing and Discontinued operations.

Unaudited notes to the quarterly financial statements for period ended 30 September 2020

   1.     Basis of preparation 

Benchmark Holdings plc (the 'Company') is a company incorporated domiciled in the United Kingdom. These consolidated quarterly financial statements as at and for the twelve months ended 30 September 2020 represents that of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group').

These quarterly financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 September 2020. They do not include all of the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements. Statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2020 were approved by the Directors on 27 November 2020 and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies after the AGM on [XX February 2021]. The audit report received on those accounts was unqualified and did not make a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

Going concern

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Management Report.

As at 30 September 2020 the Group had net assets of GBP295.4m (2019: GBP310.5m), including cash of GBP71.6m (2019: GBP16.1m) as set out in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group made a loss for the year to date of GBP31.9m (2019: GBP83.1m).

As noted in the Management Report, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected parts of the Group's businesses to varying degrees. The ultimate impact of the pandemic on industry, the economy, Benchmark's markets and its businesses remains to some extent uncertain. Our main markets have experienced mixed fortunes, with weak shrimp markets, resilient salmon markets and sea bass/bream markets which have experienced modest impact from Covid-19. The Directors monitor available market analysis and believe this situation will continue into 2021. Whilst the outlook for the shrimp market retains some uncertainty, the outlook for the salmon sector (underpinning the Genetics and Health businesses) remains positive and the Directors therefore believe that large parts of the Group are well placed to deal with the uncertain global economic future ahead.

The Directors have prepared cash flow projections covering the period to September 2022 to assess the Group's trading and cash flow forecasts and the forecast compliance with the covenants included within the Group's financing arrangements. Cash resources have been boosted by a number of non-core business disposals during the year, including the successful disposal of the Improve International group, the FVG group, the vaccines manufacturing business and FAI Farms Limited during the period, and the ongoing cost base following these transactions has been significantly reduced.

The uncertainty relating to the future impact on the Group of the virus outbreak has been considered as part of the Directors' assessment of the going concern assumption. The positive preventative measures implemented by the Directors at an early stage in response to the pandemic continue to be in force where necessary. In the downside scenario analysis performed, the Directors have considered the severe but plausible impacts of Covid-19 on the Group's trading and cash flow forecasts, modelling reductions in the revenues and cash flows in Advanced Nutrition, being the segment most impacted by Covid-19 because of its exposure to global shrimp markets, alongside modelling delays to new product launches in the Health business area. Key downside sensitivities modelled include assumptions that there is no recovery in global shrimp markets until quarter three of FY21, affecting demand for Advanced Nutrition products and a three-month potential delay in the launch of BMK08, pushing commercial launch back to September 2021. Mitigating measures within the control of management were implemented early in the pandemic and remain in place and have been factored into the downside analysis performed. These measures include reductions in areas of discretionary spend, temporary furlough of certain staff or reduced working hours, deferral of capital projects and temporary hold on R&D for non-imminent products.

It is difficult to predict the overall outcome and impact of the pandemic, but under the severe but plausible downside scenarios modelled, the Group has sufficient liquidity and resources throughout the period under review whilst still maintaining adequate headroom against the borrowing covenants. The Directors therefore remain confident that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due within the period of 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

   2.     Accounting policies 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those used in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 30 September 2020.

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total earnings.

Alternative performance measures ('APMs')

The Directors measure the performance of the Group based on a range of financial measures, including measures not recognised by EU-adopted IFRS. These APMs may not be directly comparable with other companies' APMs and the Directors do not intend these as a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures.

Directors have presented the performance measures Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Profit and Adjusted Profit Before Tax because it monitors performance at a consolidated level using these and believes that these measures are relevant to an understanding of the Group's financial performance (see note 11).

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of quarterly financial information requires management to make certain judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these quarterly financial statements the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2020.

   3.     Segment information 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the reports made to the chief operating decision maker. It is considered that the role of chief operating decision maker is performed by the Board of Directors.

The Group operates globally and for management purposes is organised into reportable segments based on the following Business Areas:

-- Genetics - harnesses industry leading salmon breeding technologies combined with state-of-the-art production facilities to provide a range of year-round high genetic merit ova;

-- Advanced Nutrition - manufactures and provides technically advanced nutrition and health products to the global aquaculture industry.

-- Health - provided veterinary services, environmental services diagnostics and health products to the global aquaculture market, and manufactures licenced veterinary vaccines and vaccine components; following the divestment programme the segment now focusses on providing health products to the global aquaculture market.

In addition to the above, reported as "all other segments" is the Knowledge Services Business Area, the operations of which were disposed of or discontinued in the current and previous years. The Business Area provided sustainable food production consultancy, technical consultancy and assurance services and promotes sustainable food production and ethics through online news and technical publications for the international agriculture and food processing sectors and through delivery of training courses to the industries.

In order to reconcile the segmental analysis to the Consolidated Income Statement, Corporate and Inter-segment sales are also shown. C orporate represents revenues earned from recharging certain central costs to the operating divisions, together with unallocated central costs.

Measurement of operating segment profit or loss

Inter-segment sales are priced along the same lines as sales to external customers, with an appropriate discount being applied to encourage use of Group resources at a rate acceptable to local tax authorities. This policy was applied consistently throughout the current and prior period.

 
  Segmental Revenue 
                                     Q4 2020          Q4 2019        FY 2020        FY 2019 
   All figures in GBP000's       (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)      (audited) 
---------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
  Genetics                            11,833            9,978         41,504         39,696 
  Advanced Nutrition                  12,094           22,288         59,362         76,776 
  Health                               1,371            6,618         10,799         17,742 
  All other segments                     382            3,262          9,257         15,881 
  Corporate                              947            1,505          4,939          6,534 
  Inter-segment sales                  (989)          (1,822)        (5,469)        (7,890) 
  Total                               25,638           41,829        120,392        148,739 
---------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
  Segmental Adjusted EBITDA 
                                      Q4 2020          Q4 2019        FY 2020        FY 2019 
   All figures in GBP000's        (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)      (audited) 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
  Genetics                              4,648            4,335         14,442         10,075 
  Advanced Nutrition                      181            4,479          6,266         15,406 
  Health                              (2,353)            (848)       (12,886)       (10,197) 
  All other segments                      103              301            244          1,264 
  Corporate                             (380)            (893)        (2,299)        (2,823) 
  Total                                 2,199            7,374          5,767         13,725 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Reconciliations of segmental information to IFRS measures

 
 Revenue 
                                                            Q4 2019                       FY 2019 
                                           Q4 2020        Restated*        FY 2020      Restated* 
   All figures in GBP000's             (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)      (audited) 
---------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Total revenue per segmental 
  information                               25,638           41,829        120,392        148,739 
 Less: revenue from discontinued 
  operations                                 (399)          (6,243)       (14,827)       (24,733) 
--------------------------------- 
 Consolidated revenue                       25,239           35,586        105,565        124,006 
---------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
  Reconciliation of Reportable Segments Adjusted EBITDA to Loss 
   before taxation from continuing operations 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                               Q4 2019                       FY 2019 
                                              Q4 2020        Restated*        FY 2020      Restated* 
   All figures in GBP000's                (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)      (audited) 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
  Total reportable segment Adjusted 
   EBITDA                                       2,476            7,966          7,822         15,284 
  Other Segment and Corporate 
   Adjusted EBITDA                              (277)            (592)        (2,055)        (1,559) 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                2,199            7,374          5,767         13,725 
  Less: Adjusted EBITDA from 
   discontinued operations                      2,452            2,336          8,726          7,616 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
  Adjusted EBITDA from continuing 
   operations                                   4,651            9,710         14,493         21,341 
  Exceptional including acquisition 
   related items                              (1,356)            (516)        (2,114)          (581) 
  Depreciation and impairment                 (1,984)          (1,388)        (6,640)        (5,054) 
  Amortisation and impairment                 (4,108)         (49,299)       (16,613)       (62,133) 
  Net finance costs                             (152)          (5,399)       (11,697)       (12,054) 
  Loss before taxation from 
   continuing operations                      (2,949)         (46,892)       (22,571)       (58,481) 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

*See note 5.

   4.     Revenue 

The Group's operations and main revenue streams are those described in its financial statements to 30 September 2020. The Group's revenue is derived from contracts with customers.

Disaggregation of revenue

In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market and by sales of goods and services. The table includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Group's reportable segments (see note 3).

Sale of goods and provision of services

 
                                                          3 months ended 30 September 2020 (unaudited) 
----------------      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                All 
 All figures                         Advanced                 other                 Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's           Genetics    Nutrition    Health    segments    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued       Continued 
----------------      ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
  Sale of 
   goods                  11,150       12,084     1,319         116            -                -    24,669             123          24,546 
  Provision 
   of services               645            -        48         276            -                -       969             276             693 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                      40           13         1        (11)          946            (989)         -               -               - 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
                          11,835       12,097     1,368         381          946            (989)    25,638             399          25,239 
 -------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
 
                                                          3 months ended 30 September 2019 (unaudited) 
----------------      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                All 
 All figures                         Advanced                 other                 Inter-segment              Discontinued       Continued 
  in GBP000's           Genetics    Nutrition    Health    segments    Corporate            sales     Total       Restated*       Restated* 
----------------      ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
  Sale of 
   goods                   9,230       22,256     4,341         204            -                -    36,031           1,271          34,760 
  Provision 
   of services               729            1     2,112       2,911           45                -     5,798           4,972             826 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                      19           31       166         147        1,459          (1,822)         -               -               - 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
                           9,978       22,288     6,619       3,262        1,504          (1,822)    41,829           6,243          35,586 
 -------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
 
                                                          12 months ended 30 September 2020 (audited) 
----------------      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                All 
 All figures                         Advanced                 other                 Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's           Genetics    Nutrition    Health    segments    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued       Continued 
----------------      ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
  Sale of 
   goods                  37,555       59,301     6,529         547            -                -   103,932           2,551         101,381 
  Provision 
   of services             3,909            -     3,846       8,683           22                -    16,460          12,276           4,184 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                      40           61       424          27        4,917          (5,469)         -               -               - 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
                          41,504       59,362    10,799       9,257        4,939          (5,469)   120,392          14,827         105,565 
 -------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
 
                                                          12 months ended 30 September 2019 (audited) 
----------------      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                All 
 All figures                         Advanced                 other                 Inter-segment              Discontinued       Continued 
  in GBP000's           Genetics    Nutrition    Health    segments    Corporate            sales     Total       Restated*       Restated* 
----------------      ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
  Sale of 
   goods                  36,270       76,707    10,582       1,168            -                -   124,727           4,154         120,573 
  Provision 
   of services             3,285            0     6,582      13,978          167                -    24,012          20,579           3,433 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                     141           69       578         735        6,367          (7,890)         -               -               - 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
                          39,696       76,776    17,742      15,881        6,534          (7,890)   148,739          24,733         124,006 
 -------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 

Primary geographical markets

 
                                                         3 months ended 30 September 2020 (unaudited) 
----------------      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                All 
 All figures                         Advanced                 other                 Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's           Genetics    Nutrition    Health    segments    Corporate            sales    Total    Discontinued      Continued 
----------------      ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ------------- 
  Norway                   5,735          186       180           -            -                -    6,101               -          6,101 
  UK                         820           49        41         354            -                -    1,264             354            910 
  Faroe Islands            1,797            -        79           -            -                -    1,876               -          1,876 
  Ecuador                      -        1,410         -           -            -                -    1,410               -          1,410 
  India                        -        1,811         -           -            -                -    1,811               -          1,811 
  Greece                       -          642         1           -            -                -      643               -            643 
  Singapore                    -        1,099         -           -            -                -    1,099               -          1,099 
  Chile                       95            4       827           -            -                -      926               -            926 
  Rest of 
   Europe                  2,098          684        17           -            -                -    2,799               -          2,799 
  Rest of 
   World                   1,250        6,199       222          38            -                -    7,709              45          7,664 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                      40           13         1        (11)          946            (989)        -               -              - 
--------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ------------- 
                          11,835       12,097     1,368         381          946            (989)   25,638             399         25,239 
 -------------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 
                                                      3 months ended 30 September 2019 (unaudited) 
----------------   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             All 
 All figures                      Advanced                 other                 Inter-segment             Discontinued    Continued 
  in GBP000's        Genetics    Nutrition    Health    segments    Corporate            sales    Total        Restated     Restated 
----------------   ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ----------- 
  Norway                4,916           85       733           7            -                -    5,741             379        5,362 
  UK                      640           80       701       1,463           45                -    2,929           2,017          912 
  Faroe Islands         1,924            -         -           -            -                -    1,924               -        1,924 
  Ecuador                   -        3,098         -           -            -                -    3,098               -        3,098 
  India                     -        1,540         -           -            -                -    1,540               -        1,540 
  Greece                   48        1,191         -           4            -                -    1,243               3        1,240 
  Singapore                 -        2,339         -           -            -                -    2,339               -        2,339 
  Chile                     3            -     1,628           -            -                -    1,631             437        1,194 
  Rest of 
   Europe               1,667          488     1,168         969            -                -    4,292           2,134        2,158 
  Rest of 
   World                  761       13,436     2,223         672            -                -   17,092           1,273       15,819 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                   19           31       166         147        1,459          (1,822)        -               -            - 
-----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ----------- 
                        9,978       22,288     6,619       3,262        1,504          (1,822)   41,829           6,243       35,586 
 ----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ----------- 
 

Primary geographical markets (continued)

 
                                                       12 months ended 30 September 2020 (audited) 
----------------   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                             All 
 All figures                      Advanced                 other                 Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's        Genetics    Nutrition    Health    segments    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued    Continued 
----------------   ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ----------- 
  Norway               19,709          633     1,608           -            -                -    21,950           1,145       20,805 
  UK                    6,402          124     1,951       6,149           22                -    14,648           7,506        7,142 
  Faroe Islands         6,961            3       114           -            -                -     7,078               -        7,078 
  Ecuador                   -        6,822         -           -            -                -     6,822               -        6,822 
  India                     -        6,452         6           -            -                -     6,458               3        6,455 
  Greece                   61        5,666         -           -            -                -     5,727               -        5,727 
  Singapore                 -        5,356         7           -            -                -     5,363               7        5,356 
  Chile                   119           21     4,083           -            -                -     4,223           1,159        3,064 
  Rest of 
   Europe               5,421        4,554     1,566       2,549            -                -    14,090           4,071       10,019 
  Rest of 
   World                2,791       29,670     1,040         532            -                -    34,033             936       33,097 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                   40           61       424          27        4,917          (5,469)         -               -            - 
-----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ----------- 
                       41,504       59,362    10,799       9,257        4,939          (5,469)   120,392          14,827      105,565 
 ----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                       12 months ended 30 September 2019 (audited) 
----------------   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                             All 
 All figures                      Advanced                 other                 Inter-segment              Discontinued    Continued 
  in GBP000's        Genetics    Nutrition    Health    segments    Corporate            sales     Total        Restated     Restated 
----------------   ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ----------- 
  Norway               19,074          466     2,656           8            -                -    22,204           1,548       20,656 
  UK                    3,397          255     2,831       8,544          167                -    15,194          10,735        4,459 
  Faroe Islands         8,248            2       126           -            -                -     8,376               -        8,376 
  Ecuador                   -        9,555         -           -            -                -     9,555               -        9,555 
  India                     -       12,798         -           -            -                -    12,798               -       12,798 
  Greece                  114        7,214        20           4            -                -     7,352               3        7,349 
  Singapore                 -        9,062        17           -            -                -     9,079              17        9,062 
  Chile                 1,969           33     5,392           -            -                -     7,394           1,619        5,775 
  Rest of 
   Europe               4,943        3,946     3,024       4,733            -                -    16,646           7,757        8,889 
  Rest of 
   World                1,810       33,376     3,098       1,857            -                -    40,141           3,054       37,087 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                  141           69       578         735        6,367          (7,890)         -               -            - 
-----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ----------- 
                       39,696       76,776    17,742      15,881        6,534          (7,890)   148,739          24,733      124,006 
 ----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ----------- 
 
   5.     Discontinued activities 

In June 2019, the Group announced a programme of structural efficiencies which focused on the disposal and discontinuation of non-core activities. This programme primarily included the businesses within Knowledge Services (reported within 'all other segments') and the veterinary services business within Health. These operations were presented as discontinued in the prior year and the sales of the disposal group were completed during the current year (see below) and therefore continue to be shown as discontinued.

During the year, as a continuation of the above programme, a small non-core business within Advanced Nutrition was put up for sale and sold and a business within the Corporate category was closed. A restructuring of the Health business area saw the closure of the research and development operations at two sites, and the sale of the Group's vaccine manufacturing facility and exit from non-core vaccine development collaborations. Consequently, these operations have been classified as discontinued in the current year with a corresponding restatement of the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 September 2019 to reflect these changes.

Summary of restatement of FY 2019 results as reported in FY 2019 financial statements

 
                                                                                                                      Discontinued 
                                                    Continuing operations                                              operations 
                                                                                                   Loss from                    Loss from 
 All figures                                                   Adjusted                           continuing                 discontinued 
 in GBP000's                        Revenue                      EBITDA                           operations                   operations 
 
 As stated in 
  FY 2019 
  financial 
  statements                        127,343                      12,051                             (73,291)                      (9,789) 
 Reclassified 
  in Q1                               (567)                         899                                2,841                      (2,841) 
--------------  ---------------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 As stated in 
  Q1 2020 
  financial 
  statements                        126,776                      12,950                             (70,450)                     (12,630) 
 Reclassified 
  in Q2                                   -                         583                                  583                        (583) 
--------------  ---------------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 As stated in 
  Q2 2020 
  financial 
  statements                        126,776                      13,533                             (69,867)                     (13,213) 
 Reclassified 
 in Q3                                    -                           -                                    -                            - 
--------------  ---------------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 As stated in 
  Q3 2020 
  financial 
  statements                        126,776                      13,533                             (69,867)                     (13,213) 
 Reclassified 
  in Q4                             (2,770)                       7,808                               10,746                     (10,746) 
--------------  ---------------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 As stated in 
  Q4 2020 
  financial 
  statements                        124,006                      21,341                             (59,121)                     (23,959) 
--------------  ---------------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 

Disposals of subsidiaries

On 1 January 2020, the Group divested its TomAlgae BV subsidiary for nominal proceeds. The business was in the R&D phase and required significant further investment to bring a commercial product to market.

On 23 June 2020, the Group divested its global provider of continuing professional development training for veterinary professionals, Improve International Limited and its subsidiaries ('Improve'). Total consideration for Improve could be up to GBP12.8m of which GBP11.8m has been recognised at fair value (see table below). This included contingent consideration with a fair value of GBP1.8m relating to the successful renewal of a contract (GBP0.8m) and the delivery of certain future revenues in financial years ended 30 September 2021 and 30 September 2022 (GBP1.0m). The renewal of the contract has since occurred and the GBP0.8m contingent consideration was received on 31 July 2020.

On 1 July 2020, the Group completed the sale of Fish Vet Group Limited and its subsidiaries ('FVG') to Pharmaq, part of the global animal health company Zoetis, for a total cash consideration of GBP14.5m. The sale comprises Benchmark's veterinary and diagnostic services activities in the UK, Ireland, Norway and Chile.

On 10 August 2020, the Group completed the sale of its subsidiary FAI Farms Limited ('FAI') whose activities include consultancy in the food and farming sectors, research and development in sustainable food production, and commercial farming. The business was sold to members of its management team for cash consideration of GBP0.1m.

Trade and asset disposals

During the year, the businesses of a Group's subsidiary 5M Enterprises Limited were disposed of as follows:

-- On 7 February 2020, the Group disposed of Aquaculture UK, its conferencing business, for initial consideration of GBP1.5m with up to an additional GBP0.5m depending on the revenue outcome of the next event (this contingent consideration has been valued at GBPnil at 30 September 2020 based on the uncertainty of the conference revenue particularly due to the potential impact of Covid-19).

-- Sales of the Group's various online news publications, for a combined total cash consideration of GBP0.6m have completed in the period.

   --    On 31 July 2020 its publishing business was sold for cash consideration of GBP0.1m. 

-- On 23 June 2020 its veterinary practice magazine and conferences business was sold for GBP0.1m.

On 31 July 2020, the Group completed the sale of its vaccine manufacturing facility and certain other assets to Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult for total cash consideration of GBP16.0m. This is part of a GBP100m investment by the UK Government to develop the Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult Manufacturing Innovation Centre to manufacture millions of doses of Covid-19 vaccines per month.

Other asset disposals

On 24 July 2020, the Group exited one of its vaccine development collaboration agreements with its partner through a mutual and amicable agreement. A settlement payment of GBP1.0m was received on 21 August, with a potential further GBP1.0m to be received contingent on certain future conditions being met. Reflecting the level of the uncertainty in meeting these conditions, the contingent consideration has been deemed to have a fair value of GBPnil.

A similar arrangement was reached to exit some other vaccine collaboration agreements on 30 September 2020, in which a settlement of CHF 0.8m (GBP0.7m) was paid to the collaboration partner in October 2020 and the rights to any future benefits of a successful vaccine were transferred to a third party in return for the receipt of potential future development and performance milestone payments of up to USD 6.0m (GBP4.9m) contingent on certain approvals and performance criteria, and subsequent royalty payments contingent on sales of successfully launched products. Reflecting the level of uncertainty in meeting of these conditions, the contingent consideration has been deemed to have a fair value of GBPnil.

Results from discontinued operations

 
                                                                                             FY 2019 
                                                                 Q4 2019 
                                                 Q4 2020       Restated*       FY 2020     Restated* 
 All figures in GBP000's                     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited)     (audited) 
-----------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                             399           6,243        14,827        24,733 
 Cost of sales                                   (1,918)         (4,641)      (13,000)      (17,864) 
---------------------------------------- 
 Gross profit                                    (1,519)           1,602         1,827         6,869 
 Research and development costs                    (263)           (995)       (2,725)       (3,369) 
 Other operating costs                             (670)         (2,943)       (7,828)      (11,116) 
----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                 (2,452)         (2,336)       (8,726)       (7,616) 
 Exceptional items                                  (34)           (448)         5,086         (745) 
----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 EBITDA                                          (2,486)         (2,784)       (3,640)       (8,361) 
 Depreciation and impairment                       (803)         (8,898)       (2,498)      (12,173) 
 Amortisation and impairment                     (2,035)         (3,272)       (2,789)       (3,954) 
----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating loss                                  (5,324)        (14,954)       (8,927)      (24,488) 
 Finance costs                                      (55)             (9)         (137)             - 
----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Loss before taxation                            (5,379)        (14,963)       (9,064)      (24,488) 
 Tax on loss                                           -             553         (110)           529 
----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Loss from discontinued operations               (5,379)        (14,410)       (9,174)      (23,959) 
----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

*See note 5.

Exceptional items - discontinued operations

 
                                                  Q4 2020         Q4 2019       FY 2020       FY 2019 
 All figures in GBP000's                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited)     (audited) 
------------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit on disposal of subsidiaries                 8,748               -        14,120             - 
 Loss on disposal of trade and 
  assets                                          (3,703)               -       (1,874)             - 
 Profit on other asset disposals                      271               -           271             - 
 Other costs relating to disposals                  (370)               -         (484)             - 
 Provision for onerous lease                            -           (349)             -         (349) 
 Staff costs                                        (958)               -       (1,603)          (99) 
 Cost of sales (including inventory 
  write downs)                                    (1,325)            (99)       (1,666)         (297) 
 Legal & professional fees                        (2,462)               -       (3,513)             - 
 Other                                              (235)               -         (165)             - 
 Total exceptional items recognised 
  on discontinued operations                         (34)           (448)         5,086         (745) 
-----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Results from discontinued operations by segment

 
                                      Advanced                       All other 
                                     Nutrition          Health        segments       Corporate   Total Discontinued 
                                       Q4 2020         Q4 2020         Q4 2020         Q4 2020              Q4 2020 
 All figures in 
  GBP000's                         (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)          (unaudited) 
-------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------- 
 Revenue                                     -               8             391               -                  399 
 Adjusted EBITDA                          (25)         (2,516)             120            (31)              (2,452) 
 Operating profit/(loss)                  (25)         (4,379)           (889)            (31)              (5,324) 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------- 
 
                                      Advanced                       All other 
                                     Nutrition          Health        segments       Corporate   Total Discontinued 
                                       Q4 2019         Q4 2019         Q4 2019         Q4 2019              Q4 2019 
 All figures in                      Restated*       Restated*       Restated*       Restated*            Restated* 
  GBP000's                         (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)          (unaudited) 
-------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------- 
 Revenue                                   271           2,815           3,110              47                6,243 
 Adjusted EBITDA                         (194)         (2,247)             192            (87)              (2,336) 
 Operating loss                        (2,714)         (4,431)         (7,722)            (87)             (14,954) 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------- 
 
                                      Advanced                       All other 
                                     Nutrition          Health        segments       Corporate   Total Discontinued 
 All figures in                        FY 2020         FY 2020         FY 2020         FY 2020              FY 2020 
  GBP000's                           (audited)       (audited)       (audited)       (audited)            (audited) 
-------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------- 
 Revenue                                     2           5,573           9,230              22               14,827 
 Adjusted EBITDA                         (143)         (9,151)             749           (181)              (8,726) 
 Operating profit/(loss)                 (394)        (11,914)           3,818           (437)              (8,927) 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------- 
 
                                      Advanced                       All other 
                                     Nutrition          Health        segments       Corporate   Total Discontinued 
                                       FY 2019         FY 2019         FY 2019         FY 2019              FY 2019 
 All figures in                      Restated*       Restated*       Restated*       Restated*            Restated* 
  GBP000's                           (audited)       (audited)       (audited)       (audited)            (audited) 
-------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------- 
 Revenue                                   400           9,025          15,141             167               24,733 
 Adjusted EBITDA                         (609)         (8,102)           1,386           (291)              (7,616) 
 Operating loss                        (3,201)        (11,776)         (9,218)           (293)             (24,488) 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------- 
 

*See note 5.

   6.     Exceptional - restructuring/acquisition related items 

Items that are material because of their size or nature, non-recurring and whose significance is sufficient to warrant separate disclosure and identification within the consolidated financial statements are referred to as exceptional items. The separate reporting of exceptional items helps to provide an understanding of the Group's underlying performance.

 
                                          Q4 2020         Q4 2019       FY 2020       FY 2019 
 All figures in GBP000's              (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited)     (audited) 
----------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
  Acquisition related 
   items                                    (586)              75         (586)            82 
  Exceptional restructuring 
   costs                                    (770)           (591)       (1,528)         (663) 
 
 Total exceptional items                  (1,356)           (516)       (2,114)         (581) 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Acquisition related items in Q4 2020 and FY 2020 include GBP233,000 in relation to a loan provided to a company that was a potential acquisition target and which has now been provided for, GBP353,000 was in fees in relation to investigating a potential partnership in the Health business area which was not pursued.

Exceptional restructuring expenses in Q4 2020 include GBP568,000 (FY 2020: GBP1,244,000) of staff costs relating to the Board's decision to make significant changes to the Group's management team and bring in new management, GBP202,000 of other costs (FY 2020: GBP232,000) and GBPnil (FY 2020: GBP52,000) of legal and professional costs relating to the ongoing restructuring of the group.

   7.     Taxation 
 
                                                                                         FY 2019 
                                                              Q4 2019 
                                              Q4 2020       Restated*                  Restated* 
                                                                           FY 2020 
 All figures in GBP000's                  (unaudited)     (unaudited)    (audited)     (audited) 
--------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Current tax expense 
 Analysis of charge in period 
 Current tax: 
 Current income tax expense 
  on profits for the period                     (506)           (204)      (3,141)       (4,258) 
 Adjustment in respect of prior 
  periods                                       (836)            (76)        (836)          (76) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total current tax charge                     (1,342)           (280)      (3,977)       (4,334) 
 
 Deferred tax expense 
 Origination and reversal of 
  temporary differences                           634             888        3,490         4,499 
 Deferred tax movements in 
  respect of prior periods                        282           (805)          283         (805) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total deferred tax credit                        916              83        3,773         3,694 
 
 Total tax charge on continuing 
  operations                                    (426)           (197)        (204)         (640) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

*See note 5.

   8.     Loss per share 

Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 
                                                                                     FY 2019 
                                                          Q4 2019 
                                          Q4 2020       Restated*                  Restated* 
                                                                       FY 2020 
                                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)    (audited)     (audited) 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Loss attributable to equity 
  holders of the parent (GBP000) 
 Continuing operations                    (4,162)        (47,399)     (23,749)      (59,898) 
 Discontinued operations                  (5,379)        (14,410)      (9,174)      (23,959) 
 Total                                    (9,541)        (61,809)     (32,923)      (83,857) 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Weighted average number of 
  shares in issue (thousands)             667,654         558,381      625,466       557,851 
 
 Basic loss per share (pence) 
 Continuing operations                     (0.62)          (8.49)       (3.80)       (10.74) 
 Discontinued operations                   (0.82)          (2.58)       (1.46)        (4.29) 
 Total                                     (1.43)         (11.07)       (5.26)       (15.03) 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

*See note 5.

Diluted earnings/loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. This is done by calculating the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market price of the Company's shares for the period) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options and warrants.

Therefore, the Company is required to adjust the earnings per share calculation in relation to the share options that are in issue under the Company's share-based incentive schemes, and outstanding warrants. However, as any potential ordinary shares would be anti-dilutive due to losses being made there is no difference between Basic loss per share and Diluted loss per share for any of the periods being reported.

At 30 September 2020, a total of 1,426,663 potential ordinary shares have not been included within the calculation of statutory diluted loss per share for the period (30 September 2019: 2,962,168) as they are anti-dilutive. These potential ordinary shares could dilute earnings/loss per share in the future.

   9.     Loans and borrowings 

The Group's borrowing facilities includes a USD 15m RCF provided by DNB Bank ASA (50%) and HSBC UK Bank PLC (50%). At 30 September 2020 the whole facility (USD 15m) was undrawn.

   10.   Share capital and share premium 
 
                                                                Additional 
                                                                   paid-in 
                                                        Share        share 
                                            Number    Capital      capital 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid                    GBP000       GBP000 
------------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ----------- 
 Ordinary shares of 0.1p each 
 Balance at 30 September 2019          558,741,439        559      358,044 
 Exercise of share options               1,503,407          2            - 
 Shares issued through placing and 
  open offer                           107,440,766        107       41,557 
 Balance at 30 September 2020          667,685,612        668      399,601 
------------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ----------- 
 

During the year ended 30 September 2020, the Company issued a total of 1,503,407 shares of 0.1p each to certain employees of the Group relating to share options.

On 19 February 2020, the Company issued 91,000,000 new Ordinary Shares by way of a placing and 16,440,766 new Ordinary Shares by way of an open offer to qualifying shareholders, both at an issue price of 40p. Gross proceeds of GBP36.4m for the placing shares and GBP6.6m for the open offer shares were received 19 and 20 February 2020 respectively. Non-recurring costs of GBP1.3m were incurred in relation to the share issues and this has been charged to the share premium account.

   11.   Alternative profit measures and other metrics 

Management has presented the performance measures Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Profit and Adjusted Profit Before Tax because it monitors performance at a consolidated level using these and believes that these measures are relevant to an understanding of the Group's financial performance.

Adjusted EBITDA which reflects underlying profitability, is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment, exceptional items and acquisition related expenditure and is shown on the Income Statement.

Adjusted Operating Profit/Loss is operating loss before exceptional items including acquisition related items and amortisation and impairment of intangible assets excluding development costs as reconciled below.

Adjusted Profit/Loss Before Tax is earnings before tax, amortisation and impairment of intangibles assets excluding development costs, exceptional items and acquisition related expenditure as reconciled below. These measures are not defined performance measures in IFRS. The Group's definition of these measures may not be comparable with similarly titled performance measures and disclosures by other entities.

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Profit/(Loss) to Operating Loss

Continuing operations

 
                                                                                           FY 2019 
                                                                Q4 2019 
                                                Q4 2020       Restated*                  Restated* 
                                                                             FY 2020 
 All figures in GBP000's                    (unaudited)     (unaudited)    (audited)     (audited) 
----------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                         25,239          35,586      105,565       124,006 
 Cost of sales                                 (12,317)        (13,591)     (50,603)      (55,064) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Gross profit                                    12,922          21,995       54,962        68,942 
 Research and development 
  costs                                         (1,307)         (2,612)      (7,282)       (9,481) 
 Other operating costs                          (6,909)         (9,691)     (33,337)      (37,706) 
 Depreciation and impairment                    (1,984)         (1,388)      (6,640)       (5,054) 
 Amortisation of capitalised                          -               -            -             - 
  development costs 
 Share of profit of equity 
  accounted investees net 
  of tax                                           (55)              18          150         (414) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Adjusted Operating (Loss)/Profit                 2,667           8,322        7,853        16,287 
 Exceptional - restructuring 
  acquisition related items                     (1,356)           (516)      (2,114)         (581) 
 Amortisation and impairment 
  of intangible assets excluding 
  development costs                             (4,108)        (49,299)     (16,613)      (62,133) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Operating loss                                 (2,797)        (41,493)     (10,874)      (46,427) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

*See note 5.

Reconciliation of Loss Before Taxation to Adjusted Loss Before Tax

Continuing operations

 
                                                                                                  FY 2019 
                                                                       Q4 2019 
                                                       Q4 2020       Restated*                  Restated* 
                                                                                    FY 2020 
 All figures in GBP000's                           (unaudited)     (unaudited)    (audited)     (audited) 
-----------------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Loss before taxation                                  (2,949)        (46,892)     (22,571)      (58,481) 
 Exceptional - restructuring/acquisition 
  related items                                          1,356             516        2,114           581 
 Amortisation and impairment 
  of intangible assets excluding 
  development costs                                      4,108          49,299       16,613        62,133 
----------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Adjusted Loss Before Tax                                2,515           2,923      (3,844)         4,233 
----------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

* See note 5.

 
 Other metrics                                                                                                 FY 2019 
                                                                                    Q4 2019 
                                                          Q4 2020                 Restated*                  Restated* 
                                                                                                 FY 2020 
                                                      (unaudited)               (unaudited)    (audited)     (audited) 
 Total R&D Investment                                      GBP000                    GBP001       GBP000        GBP000 
--------------------------------  ---  --------------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Research and development 
  costs 
 - Continuing operations                                    1,307                     2,612        7,282         9,481 
 - Discontinued operations                                    263                       995        2,725         3,369 
-------------------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                            1,570                     3,607       10,007        12,850 
 Internal capitalised development 
  costs                                                     1,624                     2,158        4,583         7,673 
                                                                                             -----------  ------------ 
 Total R&D investment                                       3,194                     5,765       14,590        20,523 
-------------------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Liquidity

Following the refinancing in June 2019 a key financial covenant is a minimum liquidity of GBP10m, defined as cash plus undrawn facilities.

 
 
                                30 September 
                                        2020 
 All figures in GBP000's           (audited) 
---------------------------   -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents            71,605 
 Undrawn bank facility                11,612 
                                      83,217 
 ---------------------------  -------------- 
 
   12.   Net debt 

Net debt is cash and cash equivalents less loans and borrowings excluding balances held for sale.

 
 
                                         30 September    30 September 
                                                 2020            2019 
 All figures in GBP000's                    (audited)       (audited) 
------------------------------------   --------------  -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                     71,605          16,051 
 Loans and borrowings - current               (5,339)         (3,231) 
 Loans and borrowings - non-current         (103,819)        (99,961) 
                                             (37,553)        (87,141) 
 ------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

Following the adoption of IFRS 16 from 1 October 2019, an additional amount of lease liabilities of GBP9.2m (30 September 2019: GBPnil) have been included in loans and borrowings above relating to arrangements that would previously accounted for as operating leases.

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