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BGO Bango Plc

124.00
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 07:47:42
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Bango Plc LSE:BGO London Ordinary Share GB00B0BRN552 ORD 20P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 124.00 120.00 128.00 124.00 124.00 124.00 29,956 07:47:42
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Radiotelephone Communication 28.49M -2.14M -0.0279 -44.44 95.2M

Bango PLC Half-year Report (0446B)

18/09/2018 7:01am

UK Regulatory


Bango (LSE:BGO)
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TIDMBGO

RNS Number : 0446B

Bango PLC

18 September 2018

18 September 2018

BANGO PLC

("Bango")

Interim Results

Bango (AIM: BGO), the mobile commerce company, today announces its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2018.

1h2018 Financial highlights

   --      End User Spend (EUS) increased 138% YoY to GBP220m (1h2017: GBP92m) 
   --      Total revenues increased 54% YoY to GBP2.63m (1h2017: GBP1.72m) 
   --      Payments business EBITDA positive 
   --      Group Adjusted LBITDA* -GBP0.90m including Audiens 

(1h2017: -GBP1.01m ex Audiens)

-- Operating costs GBP3.30m in-line with forecast (1h2017: GBP2.72m) including increased product development and targeted investment in data business

-- Cash GBP5.88m at 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: GBP5.56m; 31 Dec 2017: GBP4.85m) Expected to fund the Group through to profitability and cash generation. Cash sufficient to support both planned investment to grow sales and develop new products

* Adjusted LBITDA is Operating Loss before depreciation, amortization and share based payments.

1h2018 Operational highlights

-- Expanded the use of billing integration technology, enabling customers to sign-up for Amazon Prime Video in the USA, UK and India

-- Pandora, a leading music streaming service, chose the Bango Platform for mobile operator launch in USA.

-- Additional Google Play routes in Africa and South America. The deal pipeline with mobile operators to upgrade to the Bango platform now covers EUS well in excess of $4Bn/yr and proposals are progressing well

-- Expanded team in Japan and Korea. Support for Google Play developers using the Bango Platform to increase marketing activity with mobile operators.

-- Acquired Audiens SRL in January 2018, backed by GBP5.02m placing with existing Bango shareholders. Acquisition adds IP, expertise, commercial agreements to accelerate Bango data monetization capability by 12 months, and adds new revenue streams.

Delivering the Bango Platform strategy

Bango has created a unique and powerful platform that enables merchants and payment providers to collaborate and thrive. Leading merchants including Amazon, Microsoft, Google and Samsung use the Bango Platform to collect payments from tens of millions of customers and gain increased marketing effectiveness and reach from data that only Bango can provide.

The Payments business is operating profitably, has high operating margins and a stable cost base as transaction volumes grow rapidly, driving success for Bango and its customers. New merchants, new carrier billing and wallet routes, enhanced through Bango Boost technology, continue to drive EUS growth at a rapid pace.

By using the Bango Platform merchants benefit from the extensive consumer data provided by mobile operators together with payment data from hundreds of millions of transactions. Mobile operators can now partner with the leading developers in ways that were impossible before Bango, to open up new revenue sources and grow their carrier billing activities faster. The addition of new Bango Audiens technology will accelerate the growth of this new revenue stream.

The investment in enabling data monetization for Bango customers opens up new revenue streams that are expected to be substantial in the coming years and drive additional profitable EUS growth through the Bango Platform.

Ray Anderson, Chief Executive Officer at Bango, commented:

"The Bango Payments business reached positive EBITDA at the end of 2017, and new customers and routes launched in the first half of 2018 are driving profitability further.

I was delighted with the support Bango received in acquiring Audiens in January 2018. The technical and commercial integration is proceeding rapidly, with clear synergies opening up a new data-derived revenue stream at a faster pace than originally planned.

Mobile operators around the world are seeing the substantial additional profit they can make by working with Bango. An increasing number are expected to upgrade to Bango in the coming months."

Contact Details:

 
Bango PLC                FTI Consulting         Cenkos Securities PLC 
  Tel. +44 333 077 0247  Tel. +44 203 727 1000    Tel. +44 131 220 6939 
Ray Anderson, CEO        Matt Dixon             Beth McKiernan 
Rachel Elias-Jones, CFO  Rob Mindell            Neil McDonald 
 Anil Malhotra, CMO                              Peter Lynch 
 

About Bango

Merchants, app store and payment providers cross the threshold into the Bango ecosystem to converge, grow and thrive.

By bringing businesses together and powering e-commence with unique data-driven insights, Bango delivers new business opportunities and new dimensions of growth for customers around the world. Being inside the Bango circle means global merchants including Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) can work together with payment partners from Africa to the Americas, accelerating the performance of everyone on the inside.

Bango. Think inside the circle. For more information, visit www.bango.com.

CEO's statement

Worldwide there are 4 billion smartphone users. They can play music, movies, games, order and pay for transportation and access a vast array of other services.

Merchants and services providers, and the stores through which they sell their products, are focused on acquiring new customers and collecting payments from them for valuable services.

The Bango platform was created to enable merchants and payment providers to work together to collect payments and to benefit from the valuable data resulting from these transactions and available from the payment providers.

Major global businesses are now relying on Bango to achieve their goals. They add more paying customers, generate better results from their marketing campaigns, and partner with each other through the unique market nexus that Bango provides.

The Bango Platform - powering synergistic payment and data business - continues to gain momentum. It uniquely enables merchants and payment providers to cluster, collaborate and thrive.

Payments business and EUS growth

The payments business is growing rapidly and expected to continue to grow rapidly. More merchants are using the platform to collect payments and more payment providers are integrating with the Bango platform to provide payment services.

End User Spend (EUS) continued its four-year growth trend of at least doubling every twelve months and this growth momentum is expected to continue. In 1h2018 a range of new content and services were launched using the Bango Platform with many new payment routes added to reach hundreds of millions of new users for Bango merchants.

Bango expanded the use of its billing integration technology, enabling customers to sign-up for Amazon Prime Video in the USA, UK and India through leading mobile operators. Using Bango's billing integration technology, qualifying customers have the opportunity to subscribe to Prime Video as part of the customer's mobile plan.

Launches in the USA and the UK follows Bango's initial launch with Amazon in India for Bharti Airtel, India's largest mobile network operator. Bango technology ensures that entitled mobile customers receive uninterrupted access to Amazon Prime Video from the moment they become active, for as long as they continue to subscribe and pay their mobile bills.

Pandora, a top three US music streaming service chose the Bango Platform for a major mobile operator launch in the United States.

Significant new launches in Latin America and Africa with Google Play will also drive EUS and revenue growth going forward.

Bango Boost continues to provide valuable insights to mobile operators and App Stores that use the Bango Platform.

With a stable cost base, meaning no additional cost for additional payment processing, the increasing EUS through the Bango Platform and increasing revenues are driving the move towards profitability for Bango.

Current systems have been tested to transaction volumes equivalent to EUS in excess of GBP5Bn/year. With EUS levels in the sales pipeline for upgrades from direct connections equivalent to more than $4Bn/year, software development is underway to ensure substantial additional capacity is available in 2019 and 2020 without additional operating costs.

Data business

The data gathered from processing payments and attempted payments across hundreds of millions of transactions combined with the unique consumer data available to mobile operators that provide direct carrier billing services have huge potential value, provided they can be used in a safe, secure and acceptable way by market participants.

The acquisition of Audiens SRL in January 2018 brought forward the launch of this business by around 12 months, and it is now broken out as a separate line of business within Bango.

The data gathered by the Bango Platform can provide improved user experiences, more effective marketing and more profitable business for merchants and mobile operators.

A simple example is where Bango provides merchants with the ability to focus marketing on users that have a proven ability to pay. Merchants avoid marketing to users unable to pay, saving expenditure and avoiding user disappointment. More sophisticated marketing strategies might benefit from information about user demographics, location, device history or historic spending behavior,

Bango ensures that data can only be used in ways that protect personal data from misuse. When data is used for marketing, rigorous controls are essential to ensure only general "audiences" are presented - not data on individual users. The capability to avoid merchant visibility of mobile operator identity information and to avoid merchant identity passing to payment providers has been a core part of the Bango Platform since its inception.

The investment in the integration of Audiens technology into the Bango Platform has enabled rapid acceleration in the monetization of data. Data can now be segmented and organized to create valuable audience segments that can be used for marketing. Audiens technology is already integrated with the leading trading platforms that present these audiences to merchants in the way they normally buy data.

During 1h2018 Bango ran initial marketing trials with leading developers using pre-release versions of the new data monetization technology. Results were encouraging. Three case studies, targeting audiences in the USA, Indonesia and Italy are now available to mobile operators to show how they can drive new revenue streams from data monetization using the Bango Platform. In one case, investing marketing spend with a mobile operator using Bango data for a leading Karaoke app increased premium customer acquisition rates by a factor of 9 compared with conventional methods.

Mobile operators can generate profits from acting as payment processors by offering direct carrier billing. App Stores and large merchants see the value from expanding their reach to new consumers, there is always pressure on payment providers to reduce cost of payment collection. The additional revenues available from providing data to enable more efficient marketing by merchants through using the Bango Platform are significant. Bango has developed a business tool to enable mobile operators to model additional profit that can be gained by upgrading to Bango and monetizing their valuable data.

Now that Bango and mobile operators can share both new data revenues and traditional payment revenues from delivering value to merchants, there is increasing competitive advantage and flexibility in negotiating commercial contracts. Payment processing incentives can be offered in return for data monetization revenues.

To deliver on the opportunity presented by this technology innovation, Bango has expanded its sales and marketing team based in Japan and Korea to support Mobile Network Operator (MNO) upgrades and merchants in Asia where carrier billing is widespread and essential.

To capitalize on the huge opportunity from bringing payment and data together, a new member of the leadership team, Kaushik Sthankiya, will be joining Bango as SVP Business Development in October. He brings extensive experience in leading global sales and business development teams at Docomo Digital, Mastercard and Visa,

To date, more than 200 Google Play developers have already registered with Bango to invest in audience targeting using data from mobile operators. Many of these are eager to invest in expanding their presence in markets where Bango has built a strong mobile operator footprint.

Audiens CDP

Bango acquired Audiens to gain access to its technology and programmatic advertising integrations for the Bango Platform. Alongside the Bango Platform, the Audiens Customer Data Platform (CDP) business continues to grow and has huge potential beyond Bango merchants.

As part of Bango, Audiens now benefits from expanded technology infrastructure and capability and access to new global opportunities. The sales team has been expanded to operate outside Italy, and to exploit new opportunities opened though Bango relationships. Recent customer wins for the Audiens CDP include LeoVegas, Morelatto and Unieuro and these are expected to be followed by many more as business expands outside Italy.

Outlook

Growth from industry leaders: The last six months have been successful for Bango as it continues to win important contracts and expand its business through its unique offering. As well as the increasing momentum with Android users, representing around 85% of the market, Bango is seeing increasing adoption on iOS devices popular among Amazon and Pandora users.

Data monetization opportunity: Data monetization is becoming increasingly important to Bango and is opening new avenues for revenue growth and customer acquisition. The high additional profits available to mobile operators by using the Bango Platform are a persuasive reason for them to upgrade to the Bango Platform for Direct Carrier Billing (DCB).

Capacity for Innovation: The cash raised to support the Audiens acquisition has ensured that Bango retains strong cash balances, enabling growth to profitability and continued investment in capitalizing on the huge opportunity from bringing payment and marketing together.

Ray Anderson

Chief Executive Officer

CFO's statement

Bango business model

To provide clarity to investors, following the acquisition of Audiens SRL in January 2018, Bango now provides financial reporting of two synergistic business units. The Payments business processes payment transactions through the Bango platform for the world's leading digital and physical merchants. The Bango data business facilitates the monetization of valuable data collected by payment providers and mobile operators to enable more efficient marketing. The data business includes data monetization within the Bango business - using data from mobile operators and other payment providers - and also the Audiens CDP business which serves a wide range of marketeers and advertisers.

End User Spend (EUS)

EUS is the total sales processed through the Bango Platform excluding taxes. EUS shows the growth of commerce through the Bango Platform. It is the most significant Key Performance Indicator that management uses to measure the development of the business and the continued success of Bango customers and partners.

EUS for 1h2018 was GBP220m, up 138% from 1h2017 (GBP92.31m) due to growth from existing activations and additional EUS from new activations in 1h2018. In 2018 Bango has seen growth across all major partners connected to Bango, including Google Play, Amazon, Microsoft and other streaming video and audio merchants. Bango continues to drive increasing transaction volumes at low fixed cost to drive revenue and profit to Bango in 2018 and beyond.

Revenue

Bango earns payment revenue from every transaction processed through the Bango Platform. Revenue is either a fee based on the value of the transaction or a fixed fee per transaction. Each additional sale by a merchant using the Bango platform adds to EUS and increased revenue.

Bango earns data revenue either as a percentage of the fee that a data owner earns by selling their data through Bango to merchants or other advertisers or as a monthly fee for using the Bango Audiens CDP to create data segments they directly exploit.

Payment revenue increased to GBP2.22m from GBP1.72m in 1h2017, an increase of 29%.

Bango is focused on partnering with its MNO customers to drive substantial revenue from data monetization and encourage huge growth in total EUS. At the beginning of 2018 Bango renegotiated its contract with a large MNO to reduce the payment processing fee but increase the opportunity for data monetization revenues. The short-term impact of this change was a GBP0.5m payment revenue reduction in 1h2018 and an anticipated revenue reduction of approximately GBP0.2m in 2h2018. Payment revenues are expected to be higher in 2019, and in addition there will be a significant contribution from the data revenues that are enabled by this contract change.

Where payments are collected for a service lasting 12 months or more, for example a streaming service, revenues and EUS are recognized evenly over the life of the subscription in line with accounting standard IFRS 15.

Most of the Bango data revenue in 1h2018 was from the Audiens CDP on a monthly fee basis with no cost of sales. Revenue was also generated by third parties monetizing their data by using the Bango Platform or the Audiens CDP to segment their data and sell it through the trading desk integrations. The revenue recognized is the value of the data as sold through the trade desks and the costs of sales relates to the fees that is paid to the data owners and trading desks.

Costs

The total group cost base of GBP3.30m for the first half of 2018 (1h2017: GBP2.72m) was in-line with forecasts.

The cost of operating the Bango Payment business was GBP2.15m including all business costs such as administrative expenses, sales and development. Group costs are those not necessary for the day to day processing of transactions and relate solely to costs related to Bango remaining a UK PLC, including advisors, bankers and audit fees. Costs related to Bango data business include the existing Audiens cost base and some centrally recharged costs necessary to support the business unit including accounting, IT and legal fees. Bango expects the costs for 2h2018 to be in line with 1h2018. Operational cost efficiencies were redeployed into increased sales and marketing activity.

The core Bango Payment business was EBITDA positive for 1h2018. The Bango Platform can process EUS at many times current levels with no additional operational cost. The capacity of the platform is regularly tested to rates in excess of GBP5bn of EUS a year, and to hundreds of transactions per second to ensure there is always substantial headroom in the platform to handle sudden surges in volume. Bango partners require substantial headroom to ensure their growth ambitions can be supported by Bango. Bango continues to invest in new developments by the R&D team to ensure that existing direct Google Play routes, can be upgraded faster to the Bango platform to bring hundreds of millions of EUS to the Payment platform.

The Bango data business is not EBITDA positive, but it is expected to become EBITDA positive in the next 12 months based on the roadmap of future sales and expected synergies between the Bango and Audiens businesses which will generate additional revenues. Bango has also invested in legal and security reviews to support the growth of this business in relation to national regulations such as GDPR and personal information security. Bango R&D has securely integrated the Audiens technology into the Bango platform.

The share-based payment charge for 1h2018 was GBP0.45m (1h2018: GBP0.33m) calculated using the Black-Scholes model. It relates to the Bango share option program that enables all Bango employees to share in the growth in value of Bango. It is a vital recruitment and retention tool in a highly competitive employment market.

Depreciation was consistent with the prior year at GBP0.13m compared to GBP0.09m in 1h2017. Amortization relating to capitalized development costs and acquired intangibles was GBP0.71m compared to GBP0.60m in 1h2017.

Loss and Loss per share

The loss after tax was -GBP1.92m (1h2017: -GBP1.75m) as Bango invested in acquiring and integrating the Audiens business in the first half of 2018 to drive future growth from new Bango revenue streams.

Loss per share was 2.78p (1h2017: 2.67p).

Cash

Cash balance on 30 June 2018 was GBP5.88m (GBP5.56m on 30 June 2017). Cash was raised in January 2018 to fund the acquisition of Audiens SRL, and subsequently in the integration and development of Audiens and the Bango data business. Based on the growth of the business and controlled cash, the cash burn in Bango in the last year has been decreasing, and with further growth in revenue expected in 2h0218 and beyond Bango will have sufficient cash resources to support both planned investment to grow sales and develop new products to ensure Bango has a strong pipeline of upgrades and can process hundreds of millions more EUS in the near future.

Rachel Elias-Jones

Chief Financial Officer

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
 
                                            Six months      Six months    Year ended 
                                                 ended           ended   31 December 
                                          30 June 2018    30 June 2017          2017 
                                             Unaudited       Unaudited       Audited 
                                                   GBP             GBP           GBP 
 
Alternative performance measure 
 (Non-IFRS) 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
End User Spend                             219,956,688      92,311,982   271,356,080 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
Revenue                                      2,634,411       1,715,153     4,151,939 
Cost of sales - payment providers            (252,018)         (4,046)       (2,439) 
 
Gross profit                                 2,382,393       1,711,107     4,149,500 
 
Other administrative expenses              (3,297,948)     (2,716,744)   (5,717,516) 
Share based payments                         (448,439)       (325,000)     (679,023) 
Depreciation                                 (128,209)        (93,600)     (188,496) 
Amortization                                 (711,404)       (601,773)   (1,396,541) 
Non-recurring items                                  -               -      (59,463) 
                                        --------------  --------------  ------------ 
Total administrative expenses              (4,586,000)     (3,737,117)   (8,041,039) 
 
Operating Loss                             (2,203,607)     (2,026,010)   (3,891,539) 
 
Interest payable                              (38,478)        (22,320)      (51,458) 
Investment income                                5,781          15,204        20,858 
 
Loss before taxation                       (2,236,304)     (2,033,126)   (3,922,139) 
 
Income tax                                     313,097         285,670       486,986 
 
Loss for the financial year                (1,923,207)     (1,747,456)   (3,435,153) 
 
Other comprehensive income 
 Foreign exchange on consolidation              58,511        (27,491)      (56,869) 
 
  Loss and total comprehensive loss 
  for the 
                                        ==============  ==============  ============ 
period attributable to equity holders 
 of Bango PLC                              (1,864,696)     (1,774,947)   (3,492,022) 
                                        ==============  ==============  ============ 
 
 
Loss per share attributable 
 to the equity holders of Bango 
 PLC 
Basic loss per share                           (2.78)p         (2.67)p       (5.22)p 
 
Diluted loss per share                         (2.78)p         (2.67)p       (5.22)p 
 

All of the activities of the group are classified as continuing.

Notes 1 to 11 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of financial position

for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
 
  As at:                                                             31 December 
                                      30 June 2018    30 June 2017          2017 
                                         Unaudited       Unaudited       Audited 
                                               GBP             GBP           GBP 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment              517,085         294,076       556,863 
Intangible assets                       11,187,850       6,232,602     6,130,190 
                                                                    ------------ 
                                        11,704,935       6,526,678     6,687,053 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables              2,355,169       2,218,262     2,013,088 
Research and development 
 tax credits                               297,672         213,883       421,215 
Cash and cash equivalents                5,881,213       5,555,575     4,847,203 
                                    --------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                         8,534,054       7,987,720     7,281,506 
                                    --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
Total assets                            20,238,989      14,514,398    13,968,559 
                                    --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves attributable 
 to equity holders of Bango 
 PLC 
Share capital                           14,010,036      13,154,125    13,284,561 
Share premium account                   35,640,386      30,692,789    31,248,453 
Merger reserve                           2,175,470       1,236,225     1,236,225 
Other reserve                            3,532,789       2,536,136     2,350,701 
Foreign exchange revaluation 
 reserve                                   136,829         107,696        78,318 
Accumulated losses                    (39,398,027)    (36,326,581)  (37,474,820) 
                                    --------------  --------------  ------------ 
Total equity                            16,097,483      11,400,390    10,723,438 
                                    --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables        3,775,030   3,075,620      2,967,538 
Finance lease liabilities          88,706      38,388         99,889 
                               ----------  ----------  ------------- 
                                3,863,736   3,114,008      3,067,427 
                               ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Finance lease liabilities         132,790           -        177,694 
Deferred tax liability            144,980           -              - 
                               ----------  ----------  ------------- 
                                  277,770           -        177,694 
                               ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 
Total liabilities               4,141,506   3,114,008      3,245,121 
                               ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES   20,238,989  14,514,398     13,968,559 
                               ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

Notes 1 to 11 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated cash flow Statement

for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
 
                                             Six months    Six months 
                                                  ended         ended     Year ended 
                                                30 June       30 June    31 December 
                                                   2018          2017           2017 
                                              Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                    GBP           GBP            GBP 
 
Net cash used by operating activities       (1,181,489)       196,943      (253,675) 
 
Cash flows used by investing activities 
Purchases of property, plant and 
 equipment                                     (86,605)      (93,111)      (450,794) 
Addition to intangible assets               (1,205,627)     (739,530)    (1,509,670) 
Purchase of subsidiary                      (1,464,280)             -              - 
Interest received                                 5,781        15,204         20,858 
                                           ------------  ------------  ------------- 
Net cash used by investing activities       (2,750,731)     (817,437)    (1,939,606) 
 
Cash flows generated from financing 
 activities 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary 
 shares                                       5,345,838       494,449      1,180,549 
Costs associated with issuance of 
 ordinary shares                              (332,793)             -              - 
Interest payable                               (38,478)      (22,320)       (51,458) 
Capital payable on finance lease 
 obligations                                   (56,087)      (57,167)       (89,571) 
Capital received on finance lease 
 obligations                                          -                      271,600 
                                           ------------  ------------  ------------- 
Net cash (used)/generated from financing 
 activities                                   4,918,480       414,962      1,311,120 
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash 
 and cash equivalents                           986,260     (205,532)      (882,161) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of period                                    4,847,203     5,696,517      5,696,517 
Exchange differences on cash and 
 cash equivalents                                47,750        64,590         32,847 
                                           ------------  ------------  ------------- 
                                              4,894,953     5,761,107      5,729,364 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end 
 of period                                    5,881,213     5,555,575      4,847,203 
                                           ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 

Notes 1 to 11 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
                              Share        Share      Merger       Other     Foreign       Retained         Total 
                            capital      premium     reserve     reserve    exchange       earnings 
                                         account                             reserve 
                                GBP          GBP         GBP         GBP         GBP            GBP           GBP 
 Balance at 1 January 
  2017                   13,029,124   30,323,341   1,236,225   2,211,136     135,187   (34,579,125)    12,355,888 
 Share based payments             -            -           -     325,000           -              -       325,000 
 Issue of 
  new shares                125,001      369,448           -           -           -              -       494,449 
                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Transactions with 
  owners                    125,001      369,448           -     325,000           -              -       819,449 
                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Loss for the period              -            -           -           -           -    (1,747,456)   (1,747,456) 
 Foreign exchange 
  on consolidation                -            -           -           -    (27,491)              -      (27,491) 
                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                          -            -           -           -    (27,491)    (1,747,456)   (1,774,947) 
                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Balance at 30 
  June 2017              13,154,125   30,692,789   1,236,225   2,536,136     107,696   (36,326,581)    11,400,390 
                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =============  ============ 
 
 
 Balance at 1 January 
  2017                      13,029,124   30,323,341   1,236,225   2,211,136    135,187   (34,579,125)    12,355,888 
 Share based payments                -            -           -     679,023          -              -       679,023 
 Share based payments 
  transfer for exercised 
  share options                      -            -           -   (539,458)          -        539,458             - 
 Exercise of share 
  options                      255,437      925,112           -           -          -              -     1,180,549 
                           -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  ------------ 
 Transactions with 
  owners                       255,437      925,112           -     139,565          -        539,458     1,859,572 
                           -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  ------------ 
 Loss for the year                   -            -           -           -          -    (3,435,153)   (3,435,153) 
 Foreign exchange 
  on consolidation                   -            -           -           -   (56,869)              -      (56,869) 
                           -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                             -            -           -           -   (56,869)    (3,435,153)   (3,492,022) 
                           -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  ------------ 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2017             13,284,561   31,248,453   1,236,225   2,350,701     78,318   (37,474,820)    10,723,438 
                           ===========  ===========  ==========  ==========  =========  =============  ============ 
 
 
 Balance at 1 January 
  2018                   13,284,561   31,248,453   1,236,225   2,350,701    78,318   (37,474,820)    10,723,438 
 Share based payments             -            -           -     448,439         -              -       448,439 
 Issue of warrants                -            -           -     733,649         -              -       733,649 
 Exercise of share 
  options                    63,336      262,502           -           -         -              -       325,838 
 Issue of new shares        662,139    4,462,224     939,245           -         -              -     6,063,608 
 Expense of share 
  issue                           -    (332,793)           -           -         -              -     (332,793) 
                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------------ 
 Transactions with 
  owners                    725,475    4,391,933     939,245   1,182,088         -              -     7,238,741 
                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------------ 
 Loss for the period              -            -           -           -         -    (1,923,207)   (1,923,207) 
 Foreign exchange 
  on consolidation                -            -           -           -    58,511              -        58,511 
                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                          -            -           -           -    58,511    (1,923,207)   (1,864,696) 
                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------------ 
 Balance at 30 
  June 2018              14,010,036   35,640,386   2,175,470   3,532,789   136,829   (39,398,027)    16,097,483 
                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ==========  ========  =============  ============ 
 

Notes 1 to 11 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
 1.   General information 
 

Bango PLC ("Bango"), a United Kingdom resident, and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") provide services to facilitate commerce on the internet. Bango shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange AIM. The Bango registered office and principal place of business is at 5 Westbrook Centre, Cambridge CB4 1YG UK.

The interim financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 17 September 2018.

 
 2.   Basis of preparation 
 

The condensed interim financial information for the half year ended 30 June 2018 has been prepared using the recognition and measurement principles of International Accounting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations adopted for use in the European Union (collectively EU IFRS). They do not include all of the information required in the annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2017.

The consolidated interim financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The cash flow forecasts of Bango anticipate increased cash generation from trading operations, therefore the Directors have a reasonable expectation that there are adequate resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

 
 3.   Principal accounting policies 
 

The principal accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations effective for the first time for periods beginning on 1 January 2018 which will be adopted in the 2018 financial statements. The new standards impacting the Group that will be adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, and which have given rise to changes in the Group's accounting policies are:

    --   IFRS 9 Financial Instruments; and 
   --    IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

Under IFRS 15 when annual subscriptions are charged for the use of the Bango platform, revenue is recognized evenly over the life of the subscription. This is a new use of the Bango platform. Revenue from End User Spend activity is the fee from each transaction through the Bango platform. It is calculated as either a fixed fee per transaction or as a percentage of the total EUS.

The new Bango data business comprises a software as a service business with revenue spread over the life of the service contract. This is a revenue only business stream providing analysis detail from the client's own data. Where Audiens is buying data from third parties and selling this through advertising platforms, the fee from the sale is shown as revenue on performance of the service and the revenue share attributable to the owners of the data is a cost of sale.

The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the Group for the purposes of preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 
 4.   Segment reporting 
 

(a) End User Spend

Bango has identified End User Spend a non IFRS alternative performance measure as its Key Performance Indicator on which management decisions surrounding investment in the platform and development of intangible assets are based. End User Spend is the total value in a specific time period of all sales processed using the Bango Platform excluding VAT and other sales taxes and converted using the exchange rate at the point of the sale.

 
 
                     Six months      Six months    Year ended 
                          ended           ended   31 December 
                   30 June 2018    30 June 2017          2017 
                      Unaudited       Unaudited       Audited 
                            GBP             GBP           GBP 
 
End User Spend      219,956,688      92,311,982   271,356,080 
 

(b) Revenue and gross profit

Bango management has identified two operating segments. The segments have changed in 2018 following the acquisition of Audiens SRL. All management reporting is based on the gross profit generated from each segment. The segments are separately managed, with one revenue stream relating to payment transactions processed by the Bango platform and the other relating to data monetization for customers.

Before 2018 Bango separated revenue into transaction fees or platform fees, all these fees related to revenue generated by people connecting to or using the Bango platform. All such Bango revenue is now shown as End user spend activity.

Costs associated with the running of the Bango group (such as Nomad costs, registrar fees, auditor remuneration) are shown separately as group costs. Where costs can be directly attributable to the running of the different revenue generating units of the business (such as depreciation relating to assets) these are allocated to the appropriate revenue generating entity.

 
Six months ended 30 June 2018 
                                Payment                       Group        Total 
                                activity    Data activity 
                                      GBP             GBP          GBP          GBP 
 
Segment revenue                 2,216,519         417,892            -    2,634,411 
Cost of sales                           -       (252,018)            -    (252,018) 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
Segment gross profit            2,216,519         165,874            -    2,382,393 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Administrative expenses       (2,150,718)       (729,164)    (418,066)  (3,297,948) 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
E/(L)BITDA                         65,801       (563,290)    (418,066)    (915,555) 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Share based payments charge             -               -    (448,439)    (448,439) 
Depreciation                    (128,209)               -            -    (128,209) 
Amortization                    (418,458)       (161,221)    (131,725)    (711,404) 
Interest payable                        -               -     (38,478)     (38,478) 
Interest income                         -               -        5,781        5,781 
Segment net profit / (loss)     (480,866)       (724,511)  (1,030,927)  (2,236,304) 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
Segment assets          1,822,049    5,191,440  13,225,500   20,238,989 
Segment liabilities   (2,134,684)  (1,785,326)   (221,496)  (4,141,506) 
                      -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Net assets              (312,635)    3,406,114  13,004,004   16,097,483 
                      -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
Six months ended 30 June 2017 
                        Payment                   Group      Total 
                        activity   Data activity 
                             GBP             GBP    GBP        GBP 
 
Segment revenue        1,715,153               -      -  1,715,153 
Cost of sales            (4,046)               -      -    (4,046) 
                       ---------  --------------  -----  --------- 
Segment gross profit   1,711,107               -      -  1,711,107 
                       ---------  --------------  -----  --------- 
 
 
Administrative expenses       (2,463,236)  -  (253,508)  (2,716,744) 
                              -----------   -----------  ----------- 
E/(L)BITDA                      (752,129)  -  (253,508)  (1,005,637) 
                              -----------   -----------  ----------- 
 
Share based payments charge             -  -  (325,000)    (325,000) 
Depreciation                     (93,600)  -          -     (93,600) 
Amortization                            -  -  (601,773)    (601,773) 
Interest payable                        -  -   (22,320)     (22,320) 
Interest income                         -  -     15,204       15,204 
Segment net profit / (loss)     (845,729)  -(1,187,397)  (2,033,126) 
                              -----------   -----------  ----------- 
 
Segment assets                  1,530,018  - 12,984,380   14,514,398 
Segment liabilities             (485,367)  -(2,628,641)  (3,114,008) 
                              -----------   -----------  ----------- 
Net assets                      1,044,651  - 10,355,739   11,400,390 
                              -----------   -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 
 
  Year ended 31 December 2017 
 
                                Payment                          Group        Total 
                                activity    Data activity 
                                      GBP             GBP          GBP          GBP 
 
Segment revenue                 4,151,939               -            -    4,151,939 
Cost of sales                     (2,439)               -            -      (2,439) 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
Segment gross profit            4,149,500               -            -    4,149,500 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Administrative expenses       (5,202,665)               -    (514,851)  (5,717,516) 
E/(L)BITDA                    (1,053,165)               -    (514,851)  (1,568,016) 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Non-recurring items                     -               -     (59,463)     (59,463) 
Share based payments charge             -               -    (679,023)    (679,023) 
Depreciation                    (188,496)               -            -    (188,496) 
Amortization                            -               -  (1,396,541)  (1,396,541) 
Interest payable                        -               -     (51,458)     (51,458) 
Interest income                         -               -       20,858       20,858 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
Segment net profit / (loss)   (1,241,661)               -  (2,680,478)  (3,922,139) 
                              -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 
Segment assets          1,451,542  -12,517,017   13,968,559 
Segment liabilities   (2,479,707)  - (765,414)  (3,245,121) 
                      -----------   ----------  ----------- 
Net assets            (1,028,165)  -11,751,603   10,723,438 
                      -----------   ----------  ----------- 
 

End User Spend activity revenue is the Bango revenue share for processing transactions through the Bango Platform. Bango earns revenue calculated either as a share of the net of tax figure or as a fixed value per transaction. Assets for this segment are amounts due from merchants or payment providers. Liabilities for this segment are mainly fees payable to payment providers for provision of services and fees payable to merchants for provision of content sold by Bango to end users.

Bango data activity relates to revenues for use of the Audiens CDP to segment or sell data. Revenue is either a monthly software as a service fee or a revenue share from selling the data to third parties. Assets from this segment are fees from data owners and liabilities relate to sums owed to data owners. Liabilities also relating to the deferred consideration for the Audiens are shown in this segment.

 
 5.   Loss per share 
 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of Bango PLC by the weighted average of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 
                                       Six months   Six months 
                                            ended        ended    Year ended 
                                          30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                             2018         2017          2017 
                                        Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                              GBP          GBP           GBP 
 
Loss attributable to equity holders 
 of Bango PLC                         (1,923,207)  (1,747,456)   (3,435,153) 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares in issue                       69,291,691   65,343,621    65,768,111 
 
Basic loss per share                      (2.78)p      (2.67)p       (5.22)p 
                                      -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
Diluted loss per share                    (2.78)p      (2.67)p       (5.22)p 
                                      -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

At 30 June 2018 options over 4,112,900 (30 June 2017: 4,086,922) ordinary shares were outstanding. Given the loss for the year, these options are considered to be anti-dilutive. Such options could potentially dilute basic loss per share in the future.

 
 6.   Cash used by operations 
 
 
 
                                       Six months    Six months ended    Year ended 
                                            ended        30 June 2017   31 December 
                                     30 June 2018           Unaudited          2017 
                                        Unaudited                           Audited 
                                              GBP                 GBP           GBP 
 
Loss for the financial period         (1,923,207)         (1,747,456)   (3,435,153) 
Depreciation & amortization               839,613             695,373     1,585,037 
Taxation in income statement            (313,097)           (285,670)     (486,986) 
Investment income                         (5,781)            (15,204)      (20,858) 
Interest payable                           38,478              22,320        51,458 
Foreign exchange movement                (47,750)            (64,590)      (32,847) 
Share-based payment expense               448,439             325,000       679,023 
Decrease/Increase in receivables           35,972             129,132   (1,393,322) 
(Decrease)/Increase in payables         (660,747)             994,530     2,431,490 
Realized currency translation            (22,787)           (142,162)     (118,503) 
                                      (1,610,867)            (88,727)     (740,661) 
Corporation tax rebate                    429,378             285,670       486,986 
                                   --------------  ------------------  ------------ 
Net cash used by operations           (1,181,489)             196,943     (253,675) 
                                   --------------  ------------------  ------------ 
 
 
 7.   Share capital 
 

Allotted, called up and fully paid:

Ordinary shares of 20p each in Bango PLC

 
                                    No         GBP 
 
As at 31 December 2016      65,145,618  13,029,124 
 
Exercise of share options    1,277,185     255,437 
 
As at 31 December 2017      66,422,803  13,284,561 
                            ----------  ---------- 
 
Issue of new shares          3,310,693     662,139 
Exercise of share options      316,684      63,336 
 
As at 30 June 2018          70,050,180  14,010,036 
                            ----------  ---------- 
 

On 23 January 2018 521,803 shares were issued to the owners of Audiens SRL by Bango to acquire 98.45% of the issued share capital of Audiens SRL, see note 10 for further details of the acquisition.

On 24 January 2018 Bango issued 2,788,890 to existing and new shareholders of Bango PLC to raise GBP5.02m (GBP4.68m net of fees) to support the acquisition and future development of Audiens SRL by Bango at a price of GBP1.80 per share.

 
 8.   Share options 
 
 
                                          No. 
Outstanding at 1 January 2017 
Granted                             4,495,049 
Lapsed                              1,226,000 
Exercised                           (364,248) 
                                  (1,277,185) 
                                  ----------- 
Outstanding at 31 December 2017     4,079,616 
                                  ----------- 
 
Granted                               660,500 
Lapsed                              (310,532) 
Exercised                           (316,684) 
 
Outstanding at 30 June 2018         4,112,900 
                                  ----------- 
 

During the period share options over 316,684 ordinary shares were exercised at exercise prices ranging between 156.0p pence and 258.0 pence with a par value of 20 pence. The total proceeds were GBP325,838 of which GBP63,336 was recognized as share capital and GBP262,502 as share premium.

During the period 660,500 options were granted to employees, of which includes; 50,000 to Rachel Elias-Jones, 50,000 to Ray Anderson and 50,000 to Anil Malhotra, all Directors. Grants to employees who left in the period resulted in lapses of 310,532 options in the six months to June 2018.

At the end of the six-month period ended 4,112,900 (30 June 2017: 4,086,922) share options were outstanding.

 
 9.   Intangible Assets 
 
 
                     Domain     Internal       Acquired       Acquired       Acquired     Goodwill      Total 
                      Names    Development    intangibles    intangibles    intangibles 
                                              (Software)     (Contracts)      (Brand) 
                      GBP         GBP            GBP            GBP            GBP           GBP         GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 
  2018               32,887      8,916,031        786,666        517,037         43,704   1,200,000   11,496,325 
 Additions                -      1,205,627      1,855,982              -         78,657   2,548,296    5,688,562 
 Foreign 
  exchange 
  revaluation             -              -         30,260          5,920          1,402      42,920       80,502 
 
 At 30 June 
  2018               32,887     10,121,658      2,672,908        522,957        123,763   3,791,216   17,265,389 
 
 Amortization 
 At 1 January 
  2018               32,887      4,884,112        262,295        172,468         14,373           -    5,366,135 
 Charge for 
  period                  -        418,460        224,770         56,836         11,338           -      711,404 
 At 30 June 
  2018               32,887      5,302,572        487,065        229,304         25,711           -    6,077,539 
                    =======  =============  =============  =============  =============  ==========  =========== 
 
 Net book value 
  at 30 June 
  2018                    -      4,819,086      2,185,843        293,653         98,052   3,791,216   11,187,850 
                    =======  =============  =============  =============  =============  ==========  =========== 
 
                     Domain     Internal       Acquired       Acquired       Acquired     Goodwill      Total 
                      Names    Development    intangibles    intangibles    intangibles 
                                              (Software)     (Contracts)      (Brand) 
                      GBP         GBP            GBP            GBP            GBP           GBP         GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 
  2017               32,887      7,406,361        786,669        517,037         43,703   1,200,000    9,986,655 
 Additions                -        739,530              -              -              -           -      739,530 
 Foreign exchange 
  revaluation             -              -         24,026         15,787          1,335      36,636       77,784 
 
 At 30 June 
  2017               32,887      8,145,891        810,693        532,824         45,038   1,236,636   10,803,969 
 
 Amortization 
 At 1 January 
  2017               32,887      3,768,281         98,333         64,630          5,463           -    3,969,594 
 Charge for 
  period                  -        475,455         73,750         48,472          4,096           -      601,773 
 
 At 30 June 
  2017               32,887      4,243,736        172,083        113,102          9,559           -    4,571,367 
                    =======  =============  =============  =============  =============  ==========  =========== 
 
 Net book value 
  at 30 June 
  2017                    -      3,902,155        638,610        419,722         35,479   1,236,636    6,232,602 
                    =======  =============  =============  =============  =============  ==========  =========== 
 
 
                     Domain     Internal       Acquired       Acquired       Acquired     Goodwill      Total 
                      Names    Development    intangibles    intangibles    intangibles 
                                              (Software)     (Contracts)      (Brand) 
                      GBP         GBP            GBP            GBP            GBP           GBP         GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 
  2017               32,887      7,406,361        786,667        517,037         43,704   1,200,000    9,986,655 
 Additions                -      1,509,670              -              -              -           -    1,509,670 
 Foreign exchange         -              -              -              -              -           -            - 
  revaluation 
 
 At 31 December 
  2017               32,887      8,916,031        786,667        517,037         43,704   1,200,000   11,496,325 
 
 Amortization 
 At 1 January 
  2017               32,887      3,768,281         98,333         64,630          5,463           -    3,969,594 
 Charge for 
  period                  -        807,409        163,962        107,838          8,910           -    1,088,119 
 Impairment               -        308,422              -              -              -           -      308,422 
 
 At 31 December 
  2017                    -      4,884,112        262,295        172,468         14,373           -    5,366,135 
                    =======  =============  =============  =============  =============  ==========  =========== 
 
 Net book value 
  at 31 Dec 
  2017                           4,031,919        524,372        344,569         29,331   1,200,000    6,130,190 
                    =======  =============  =============  =============  =============  ==========  =========== 
 
 
 10.   Acquisition of Audiens SRL 
 

On 23 January Bango acquired Audiens SRL for cash, shares, share warrants and a deferred consideration from Digitouch SPA and other angel investors. Audiens SRL is a customer data platform (CDP) based in Milan which has developed a means for third parties to better segment and organize their data either for their own use or to sell through trading desks.

The acquisition of 98.45% of the Audiens SRL capital was for cash (EUR1.48m) paid immediately, cash (EUR0.62m) paid over 12 months to settle a debt balance to Digitouch, 521,803 ordinary shares in Bango PLC (EUR1.19m), share warrants at an exercise price of GBP1.80 per share with a ten year life over 738,399 ordinary shares (EUR0.84m). The final acquisition for 1.55% of the Audiens shares owned by Marko Maras the CEO of Audiens is linked a call and put option agreement valid for 2 years from the acquisition. The call and put agreement terms are linked to the long-term revenue targets for the business and the underlying Bango PLC share price. Substantially all of the risks and rewards of the non-controlling interest in the Audiens business are considered to have transferred to Bango.

The net assets acquired were as follows:

 
                                             Fair value  Fair value 
                                                    EUR         GBP 
Intangible assets - software                  2,112,664   1,855,982 
Intangible assets - brand                        89,535      78,657 
Goodwill                                      2,900,518   2,548,296 
Net assets - working capital                   (26,292)    (23,090) 
Net assets - property, plant and equipment        1,171       1,028 
Deferred tax                                  (179,818)   (158,160) 
                                             ----------  ---------- 
Net investment                                4,897,778   4,302,713 
                                             ----------  ---------- 
 

Satisfied by:

 
                         Fair value  Fair value 
                                EUR         GBP 
Cash                      1,476,799   1,297,372 
Share consideration       1,187,937   1,043,606 
Share warrants              835,112     733,649 
Deferred consideration      623,000     547,307 
Put/Call warrant            774,930     680,779 
Total consideration       4,897,778   4,302,713 
                         ----------  ---------- 
 

Following a detailed review of the fair value of the assets by an independent third party, acquired in accordance with IFRS3 Business Combinations, Bango has recognized intangible assets being software and trade names, totaling GBP1.93m, net liabilities of GBP0.02m and goodwill totaling GBP2.55m. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired. The goodwill arising on the acquisition is largely attributable to the added value associated with future monetization through new customer relationships and the value of the existing workforce.

 
 11.   Publication of non-statutory accounts 
 

The condensed consolidated interim financial information was approved by The Board of Directors on 17 September 2018. They are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditors and their report is included within this note.

The financial information set out in this interim report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The figures for the period ended 31 December 2017 have been extracted from the Statutory Financial Statements of Bango PLC, which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those financial statements is unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The interim financial information for the six months to 30 June 2018 is unaudited. The interim report together with an analyst briefing presentation will be distributed to all shareholders shortly and will be available on the Bango investor site at www.bangoinvestor.com.

Independent review report to Bango PLC

Introduction

We have been engaged by Bango PLC to review the financial information in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2018 which comprises the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes (1 to 11). We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report which comprises only the financial, operational and post period highlights, CEO and CFO reports, and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to Bango PLC in accordance with guidance contained in ISRE (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity'. Our review work has been undertaken so that we might state to Bango PLC those matters we are required to state to them in a review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than Bango PLC, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusion we have formed.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The AIM rules of the London Stock Exchange require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the financial information in the half-yearly financial report are consistent with those which will be adopted in the annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable for such accounts.

As disclosed in Note 2, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The financial information in the half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the basis of preparation in Note 2.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to Bango PLC a conclusion on the financial information in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the financial information in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2018 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the basis of accounting described in Note 2.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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