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AHT Ashtead Group Plc

5,734.00
10.00 (0.17%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Ashtead Group Plc LSE:AHT London Ordinary Share GB0000536739 ORD 10P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  10.00 0.17% 5,734.00 5,714.00 5,716.00 5,792.00 5,702.00 5,768.00 689,524 16:35:27
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Heavy Constr Eq Rental,lease 9.67B 1.62B 3.6961 15.46 25.01B

Ashtead Group PLC Full Year Results (8722H)

13/06/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMAHT

RNS Number : 8722H

Ashtead Group PLC

13 June 2017

Audited results for the year and unaudited results

for the fourth quarter ended 30 April 2017

 
                        Fourth quarter                     Year 
                    2017    2016   Growth(1)      2017      2016   Growth(1) 
                    GBPm    GBPm           %      GBPm      GBPm           % 
 Underlying 
  results(2) 
 Rental revenue    727.4   584.8      11%(3)   2,901.2   2,260.3         13% 
 EBITDA            380.1   308.4          9%   1,504.4   1,177.6         12% 
 Operating 
  profit           216.6   185.5          3%     897.6     728.2          7% 
 Profit before 
  taxation         188.8   163.5          2%     793.4     645.3          7% 
 Earnings per 
  share            25.3p   22.0p          1%    104.3p     85.1p          7% 
 
 Statutory 
  results 
 Revenue           830.6   666.0         11%   3,186.8   2,545.7         10% 
 Profit before 
  taxation         180.6   151.3          5%     765.1     616.7          8% 
 Earnings per 
  share            24.2p   20.4p          4%    100.5p     81.3p          8% 
 

Highlights

   --     Group rental revenue up 13%(1) 
   --     Group pre-tax profit(2) of GBP793m (2016: GBP645m) 
   --     GBP1.1bn of capital invested in the business (2016: GBP1.2bn) 
   --     GBP319m of free cash flow generation(4) (2016: GBP68m outflow) 
   --     GBP437m spent on bolt-on acquisitions (2016: GBP65m) 
   --     Net debt to EBITDA leverage(1) of 1.7 times (2016: 1.7 times) 
   --     Proposed final dividend of 22.75p, making 27.5p for the full year, up 22% (2016: 22.5p) 
 
 1   Calculated at constant exchange rates applying 
      current period exchange rates. 
 2   Underlying results are stated before intangible 
      amortisation and exceptional items. 
 3   Q4 rental revenue growth is 14% at constant currency 
      on a billings per day basis. 
 4   Throughout this announcement we refer to a number 
      of alternative performance measures which are 
      defined in the Glossary. 
 

Ashtead's chief executive, Geoff Drabble, commented:

"I am delighted to be able to report another very successful year for Ashtead with Group rental revenue increasing 28% and underlying pre-tax profit increasing to GBP793m. The reported results were impacted favourably by weaker sterling but, with 13% growth in Group rental revenue at constant exchange rates, we have good momentum.

Our end markets remain strong and, most importantly, we continue to see structural change as our customers increasingly rely on the flexibility of rental. We continue to execute well on our strategy to support these changes through a combination of organic growth and bolt-on acquisitions. We made significant investments in the year, spending GBP1.1bn in capital expenditure and GBP437m on bolt-on acquisitions. In addition, we spent a further GBP48m on share buybacks in line with our capital allocation priorities.

Our strong margins ensured that, despite these levels of investment, we remained comfortably within our 1.5 to 2.0 times net debt to EBITDA range.

Looking forward, our markets remain good and Spring has seen a good seasonal uplift in fleet on rent, with record levels of physical utilisation for this time of year. We expect a similar level of capital expenditure in 2017/18, consistent with our 2021 strategic plan. A number of the investments we made were in the seasonally quieter second half of the year and we incurred one-off costs associated with acquisition and integration. Now that this work is behind us, we anticipate seeing the full benefit of these investments in the coming year.

Based on our plans we will, once again, see strong free cash flow which will provide us with further flexibility to enhance shareholder value. So, with both divisions performing well and a strong balance sheet to support our plans, the Board continues to look to the medium term with confidence."

Contacts:

 
 Geoff Drabble     Chief executive 
                                            +44 (0)20 7726 
 Suzanne Wood      Finance director          9700 
 Will Shaw         Director of Investor 
                    Relations 
 
                                            +44 (0)20 7379 
 Becky Mitchell    Maitland                  5151 
 Tom Eckersley     Maitland 
 

Geoff Drabble and Suzanne Wood will hold a meeting for equity analysts to discuss the results and outlook at 9.00am on Tuesday, 13 June 2017 at The London Stock Exchange, 10 Paternoster Square, London, EC4M 7LS. The meeting will be webcast live via the Company's website at www.ashtead-group.com and a replay will also be available via the website from shortly after the meeting concludes. A copy of this announcement and the slide presentation used for the call will also be available for download on the Company's website. The usual conference call for bondholders will begin at 3.30pm (10.30am EST).

Analysts and bondholders have already been invited to participate in the analyst call and conference call for bondholders but any eligible person not having received dial-in details should contact the Company's PR advisers, Maitland (Amy Fife) at +44 (0)20 7379 5151.

Forward looking statements

This announcement contains forward looking statements. These have been made by the directors in good faith using information available up to the date on which they approved this report. The directors can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. Due to the inherent uncertainties, including both business and economic risk factors underlying such forward looking statements, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. Except as required by law or regulation, the directors undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Trading results

 
                                Revenue             EBITDA                 Operating 
                                                                              profit 
                              2017      2016      2017      2016      2017      2016 
 
 Sunbelt in $m             3,583.7   3,276.6   1,768.7   1,583.7   1,088.5   1,013.7 
 
 Sunbelt in GBPm           2,768.6   2,180.9   1,366.4   1,054.1     840.9     674.7 
 A-Plant                     418.2     364.8     152.8     137.0      71.6      67.0 
 Group central costs             -         -    (14.8)    (13.5)    (14.9)    (13.5) 
                           3,186.8   2,545.7   1,504.4   1,177.6     897.6     728.2 
 Net financing costs                                               (104.2)    (82.9) 
 Profit before exceptional items, 
 amortisation and tax                                                793.4     645.3 
 Exceptional items                                                       -     (6.2) 
 Amortisation                                                       (28.3)    (22.4) 
 Profit before taxation                                              765.1     616.7 
 Taxation                                                          (264.1)   (209.1) 
 Profit attributable to equity holders 
  of the Company                                                     501.0     407.6 
 
 Margins 
 Sunbelt                                         49.4%     48.3%     30.4%     30.9% 
 A-Plant                                         36.5%     37.5%     17.1%     18.4% 
 Group                                           47.2%     46.3%     28.2%     28.6% 
 

Group revenue for the year increased 25% to GBP3,187m (2016: GBP2,546m) with strong growth in both Sunbelt and A-Plant. Overall revenue growth reflects the benefit of weaker sterling, partially offset, as expected, by a lower level of used equipment sales due to lower replacement capital expenditure. This revenue growth, combined with strong drop-through, generated underlying profit before tax of GBP793m (2016: GBP645m).

The Group's strategy remains unchanged with growth being driven by strong same-store growth supplemented by greenfield openings and bolt-on acquisitions, with Sunbelt and A-Plant delivering 14% and 15% rental only revenue growth respectively.

Sunbelt's revenue growth continues to benefit from cyclical and structural trends and can be explained as follows:

 
                                        $m 
 
 2016 rental only revenue            2,304 
 
 Same-stores (in existence 
  at 1 May 2015)               +7%     155 
 
 Bolt-ons and greenfields 
  since 1 May 2015             +7%     163 
 
 2017 rental only revenue     +14%   2,622 
 
 Ancillary revenue             +7%     661 
 
 2017 rental revenue          +12%   3,283 
 
 Sales revenue                -15%     301 
 
 2017 total revenue            +9%   3,584 
 

The mix of our revenue growth demonstrates the successful execution of our long-term structural growth strategy. We continue to capitalise on the opportunity presented by our markets with same-store growth of 7% and bolt-ons and greenfields contributing another 7% growth as we expand our geographic footprint and our specialty businesses. As we embark on our plan for 2021, we have made good progress on new stores with 73 added in North America in the year through greenfields and bolt-ons, almost half of which were specialty locations.

Rental only revenue growth was 14% in generally strong end markets. This growth was driven by increased fleet on rent, partially offset by yield. Average physical utilisation for the year was 71% (2016: 70%). Sunbelt's total revenue, including new and used equipment, merchandise and consumable sales, increased 9% to $3,584m (2016: $3,277m), reflecting the lower level of used equipment sales as a result of lower replacement capital expenditure.

A-Plant continues to perform well and delivered rental only revenue of GBP304m, up 15% on the prior year (2016: GBP264m). This reflects increased fleet on rent. A-Plant's total revenue increased 15% to GBP418m (2016: GBP365m).

We continue to focus on operational efficiency and driving improving margins. In Sunbelt, 57% of revenue growth dropped through to EBITDA (58% US only). The strength of our mature stores' incremental margin is reflected in the fact that this was achieved despite the drag effect of yield, greenfield openings and acquisitions. Stores open for more than one year saw 60% of revenue growth drop-through to EBITDA (61% US only). This strong drop-through drove an improved EBITDA margin of 49% (2016: 48%) and contributed to an operating profit of $1,088m (2016: $1,014m). Excluding the impact of gains on used equipment sales, operating profit increased 10% over the prior year.

A-Plant's drop-through of 35%, 36% on a same store basis, contributed to an EBITDA margin of 37% (2016: 38%) and operating profit rose to GBP72m (2016: GBP67m). Excluding the impact of lower gains on used equipment sales, operating profit increased 11% over the prior year.

Reflecting the strong performance of the divisions, and with the benefit of weaker sterling, Group underlying operating profit increased 23% to GBP898m (2016: GBP728m). Net financing costs increased to GBP104m (2016: GBP83m), reflecting higher average debt and weaker sterling. As a result, Group profit before exceptional items, amortisation of intangibles and taxation was GBP793m (2016: GBP645m). After a tax charge of 34% (2016: 34%) of the underlying pre-tax profit, underlying earnings per share increased 23% to 104.3p (2016: 85.1p).

With amortisation of GBP28m (2016: GBP22m), statutory profit before tax was GBP765m (2016: GBP617m). After a tax charge of 35% (2016: 34%), basic earnings per share were 100.5p (2016: 81.3p). The cash tax charge was 7%. Following the utilisation of brought forward tax losses during the year, we expect to become a more significant cash tax payer in the US in 2017/18.

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

Capital expenditure for the year was GBP1,086m gross and GBP917m net of disposal proceeds (2016: GBP1,240m gross and GBP1,040m net). Reflecting this investment, the Group's rental fleet at 30 April 2017 at cost was GBP5.8bn. Our average fleet age is now 29 months (2016: 25 months).

We invested GBP437m, including acquired debt, (2016: GBP65m) on 15 bolt-on acquisitions during the year as we continue to both expand our footprint and diversify into specialty markets.

We are expecting a similar level of capital expenditure in 2017/18, consistent with the strategic plan we outlined earlier this year, which anticipates circa double-digit growth through to 2021.

Return on Investment(1)

Sunbelt's pre-tax return on investment (excluding goodwill and intangible assets) in the 12 months to 30 April 2017 was 22% (2016: 24%). This remains well ahead of the Group's pre-tax weighted average cost of capital although it has been affected in the short term by our investment in greenfields and bolt-on acquisitions and our young fleet age. In the UK, return on investment (excluding goodwill and intangible assets) was 13% (2016: 15%). This was impacted adversely during the year by the large number of acquisitions which we are in the process of integrating and optimising their potential. For the Group as a whole, return on investment (including goodwill and intangible assets) was 17% (2016: 19%).

Cash flow and net debt

As expected, debt increased during the year as we invested in the fleet and made a number of bolt-on acquisitions. In addition, weaker sterling increased reported debt by GBP228m in the year. During the year, we spent GBP48m on share buybacks.

Net debt at 30 April 2017 was GBP2,528m (2016: GBP2,002m) while, reflecting our strong earnings growth, the ratio of net debt to EBITDA remained at 1.7 times (2016: 1.7 times) on a constant currency basis. This is in the middle of the Group's target range for net debt to EBITDA of 1.5 to 2 times.

In December 2016, the Group increased the size of its senior credit facility ('ABL facility') to $3.1bn, while other terms and conditions remained unchanged. This ensures the Group's debt package continues to be well structured and flexible, enabling us to optimise the opportunity presented by end market conditions. The Group's debt facilities are committed for an average of four years. At 30 April 2017, availability under the senior secured debt facility was $1,305m, with an additional $1,565m of suppressed availability - substantially above the $310m level at which the Group's entire debt package is covenant free.

Dividends

In accordance with our progressive dividend policy, with consideration to both profitability and cash generation at a level that is sustainable across the cycle, the Board is recommending a final dividend of 22.75p per share (2016: 18.5p) making 27.5p for the year (2016: 22.5p), an increase of 22%. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 15 September 2017 to shareholders on the register on 18 August 2017.

Capital allocation

The Group remains disciplined in its approach to allocation of capital with the overriding objective being to enhance shareholder value. Our capital allocation framework prioritises:

   --     same-store fleet growth and greenfield openings; 
   --     bolt-on acquisitions; 

-- a progressive dividend with consideration to both profitability and cash generation that is sustainable through the cycle; and

   --     additional capital returns to shareholders through share buybacks. 

During the year we spent GBP48m on share buybacks. While balancing capital efficiency and security with financial flexibility in a cyclical business, we will consider further returns to shareholders in accordance with our capital allocation priorities.

(1) Underlying operating profit divided by the sum of net tangible and intangible fixed assets, plus net working capital but excluding net debt and deferred tax.

Current trading and outlook

Our markets remain good and Spring has seen a good seasonal uplift in fleet on rent, together with record levels of physical utilisation for this time of year. So, with both divisions performing well and a strong balance sheet to support our plans, the Board continues to look to the medium term with confidence.

Directors' responsibility statement on the annual report

The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the Company's Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2017. Certain parts thereof are not included in this announcement.

"We confirm to the best of our knowledge:

a) the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group;

b) the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces; and

c) the Annual Report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's performance, business model and strategy.

By order of the Board

Eric Watkins

Company secretary

12 June 2017"

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHSED 30 APRIL 2017

 
                                                2017                                    2016 
                                                                            Before 
                                                                       exceptional     Exceptional 
                                    Before                                   items           items 
                                                                               and             and 
                              amortisation   Amortisation     Total   amortisation    amortisation     Total 
                                      GBPm           GBPm      GBPm           GBPm            GBPm      GBPm 
 Fourth quarter 
  - unaudited 
 Revenue 
 Rental revenue                      727.4              -     727.4          584.8               -     584.8 
 Sale of new equipment, 
 merchandise and 
  consumables                         32.5              -      32.5           26.1               -      26.1 
 Sale of used rental 
  equipment                           70.7              -      70.7           55.1               -      55.1 
                                     830.6              -     830.6          666.0               -     666.0 
 Operating costs 
 Staff costs                       (194.6)              -   (194.6)        (161.3)               -   (161.3) 
 Used rental equipment 
  sold                              (49.4)              -    (49.4)         (38.5)               -    (38.5) 
 Other operating 
  costs                            (206.5)              -   (206.5)        (157.8)             5.8   (152.0) 
                                   (450.5)              -   (450.5)        (357.6)             5.8   (351.8) 
 
 EBITDA*                             380.1              -     380.1          308.4             5.8     314.2 
 Depreciation                      (163.5)              -   (163.5)        (122.9)               -   (122.9) 
 Amortisation of 
  intangibles                            -          (8.2)     (8.2)              -           (6.0)     (6.0) 
 Impairment of intangibles               -              -         -              -          (12.0)    (12.0) 
 Operating profit                    216.6          (8.2)     208.4          185.5          (12.2)     173.3 
 Interest expense                   (27.8)              -    (27.8)         (22.0)               -    (22.0) 
 Profit on ordinary 
  activities 
 before taxation                     188.8          (8.2)     180.6          163.5          (12.2)     151.3 
 Taxation                           (63.0)            2.6    (60.4)         (53.4)             4.3    (49.1) 
 Profit attributable 
  to equity 
 holders of the 
  Company                            125.8          (5.6)     120.2          110.1           (7.9)     102.2 
 
 Basic earnings 
  per share                          25.3p         (1.1p)     24.2p          22.0p          (1.6p)     20.4p 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share                          25.1p         (1.1p)     24.0p          21.8p          (1.5p)     20.3p 
 

* EBITDA is presented here as an additional performance measure as it is commonly used by investors and lenders.

All revenue and profit for the period is generated from continuing operations.

Details of principal risks and uncertainties are given in the Review of Fourth Quarter, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying these condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEARED 30 APRIL 2017

 
                                            2017                                       2016 
                                                                           Before 
                                                                      exceptional     Exceptional 
                                 Before                                     items           items 
                                                                              and             and 
                           amortisation   Amortisation       Total   amortisation    amortisation       Total 
                                   GBPm           GBPm        GBPm           GBPm            GBPm        GBPm 
 Year to 30 April 
  2017 - audited 
 
 Revenue 
 Rental revenue                 2,901.2              -     2,901.2        2,260.3               -     2,260.3 
 Sale of new equipment, 
 merchandise and 
  consumables                     123.5              -       123.5           94.2               -        94.2 
 Sale of used rental 
  equipment                       162.1              -       162.1          191.2               -       191.2 
                                3,186.8              -     3,186.8        2,545.7               -     2,545.7 
 Operating costs 
 Staff costs                    (736.6)              -     (736.6)        (593.6)               -     (593.6) 
 Used rental equipment 
  sold                          (126.5)              -     (126.5)        (143.8)               -     (143.8) 
 Other operating 
  costs                         (819.3)              -     (819.3)        (630.7)             5.8     (624.9) 
                              (1,682.4)              -   (1,682.4)      (1,368.1)             5.8   (1,362.3) 
 
 EBITDA*                        1,504.4              -     1,504.4        1,177.6             5.8     1,183.4 
 Depreciation                   (606.8)              -     (606.8)        (449.4)               -     (449.4) 
 Amortisation of 
  intangibles                         -         (28.3)      (28.3)              -          (22.4)      (22.4) 
 Impairment of 
  intangibles                         -              -           -              -          (12.0)      (12.0) 
 Operating profit                 897.6         (28.3)       869.3          728.2          (28.6)       699.6 
 Investment income                  0.1              -         0.1            0.1               -         0.1 
 Interest expense               (104.3)              -     (104.3)         (83.0)               -      (83.0) 
 Profit on ordinary 
  activities 
 before taxation                  793.4         (28.3)       765.1          645.3          (28.6)       616.7 
 Taxation                       (273.2)            9.1     (264.1)        (218.7)             9.6     (209.1) 
 Profit attributable 
  to equity 
 holders of the 
  Company                         520.2         (19.2)       501.0          426.6          (19.0)       407.6 
 
 Basic earnings 
  per share                      104.3p         (3.8p)      100.5p          85.1p          (3.8p)       81.3p 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share                      103.8p         (3.8p)      100.0p          84.7p          (3.7p)       81.0p 
 
 

* EBITDA is presented here as an additional performance measure as it is commonly used by investors and lenders.

All revenue and profit for the period is generated from continuing operations.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                         Unaudited         Audited 
                                       Three months        Year to 
                                             to 
                                         30 April         30 April 
                                        2017     2016    2017    2016 
                                        GBPm     GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
 
 Profit attributable to equity 
  holders of the Company for the 
  period                               120.2    102.2   501.0   407.6 
 
 Items that will not be classified 
  to profit or loss: 
 Remeasurement of the defined 
  benefit pension plan                 (5.7)    (0.6)   (5.7)   (0.6) 
 Tax on defined benefit pension 
  plan                                   1.0      0.1     1.0     0.1 
                                       (4.7)    (0.5)   (4.7)   (0.5) 
 Items that may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss: 
 Foreign currency translation 
  differences                         (43.4)   (30.7)   152.6    49.7 
 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period                            72.1     71.0   648.9   456.8 
 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 30 APRIL 2017

 
                                        Audited 
                                      2017      2016 
                                      GBPm      GBPm 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                          44.2      41.3 
 Trade and other receivables         591.9     455.7 
 Current tax asset                     6.9       7.5 
 Cash and cash equivalents             6.3      13.0 
                                     649.3     517.5 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment 
 - rental equipment                4,092.8   3,246.9 
 - other assets                      411.8     341.9 
                                   4,504.6   3,588.8 
 Goodwill                            797.7     556.7 
 Other intangible assets             174.4      83.8 
 Net defined benefit pension 
  plan asset                             -       2.2 
                                   5,476.7   4,231.5 
 
 Total assets                      6,126.0   4,749.0 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables            537.0     480.5 
 Current tax liability                 6.5       3.6 
 Debt due within one year              2.6       2.5 
 Provisions                           28.6      28.9 
                                     574.7     515.5 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Debt due after more than one 
  year                             2,531.4   2,012.2 
 Provisions                           19.1      17.6 
 Deferred tax liabilities          1,027.0     723.3 
 Net defined benefit pension           3.7         - 
  plan liability 
                                   3,581.2   2,753.1 
 
 Total liabilities                 4,155.9   3,268.6 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                        49.9      55.3 
 Share premium account                 3.6       3.6 
 Capital redemption reserve            6.3       0.9 
 Own shares held by the Company          -    (33.1) 
 Own shares held through the 
  ESOT                              (16.7)    (16.2) 
 Cumulative foreign exchange 
  translation differences            241.0      88.4 
 Retained reserves                 1,686.0   1,381.5 
 Equity attributable to equity 
  holders of the Company           1,970.1   1,480.4 
 
 Total liabilities and equity      6,126.0   4,749.0 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARED 30 APRIL 2017

 
                                                                                     Own    Cumulative 
                                                                           Own    shares       foreign 
                                  Share      Capital            Non-    shares      held      exchange 
                        Share   premium   redemption   distributable      held   through   translation   Retained 
                                                                            by 
                                                                           the 
                      capital   account      reserve         reserve   Company       the   differences   reserves     Total 
                                                                                    ESOT 
                         GBPm      GBPm         GBPm            GBPm      GBPm      GBPm          GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
 
 At 1 May 2015           55.3       3.6          0.9            90.7    (33.1)    (15.5)          38.7      970.9   1,111.5 
 
 Profit for 
  the year                  -         -            -               -         -         -             -      407.6     407.6 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income: 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
 differences                -         -            -               -         -         -          49.7          -      49.7 
 Remeasurement 
  of the defined 
 benefit pension 
  plan                      -         -            -               -         -         -             -      (0.6)     (0.6) 
 Tax on defined 
  benefit 
 pension plan               -         -            -               -         -         -             -        0.1       0.1 
 Total 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 for the year               -         -            -               -         -         -          49.7      407.1     456.8 
 
 Dividends paid             -         -            -               -         -         -             -     (81.5)    (81.5) 
 Own shares 
  purchased by 
 the ESOT                   -         -            -               -         -    (12.0)             -          -    (12.0) 
 Share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -      11.3             -      (6.6)       4.7 
 Tax on share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -         -             -        0.9       0.9 
 Transfer of 
 non-distributable 
  reserve                   -         -            -          (90.7)         -         -             -       90.7         - 
 At 30 April 
  2016                   55.3       3.6          0.9               -    (33.1)    (16.2)          88.4    1,381.5   1,480.4 
 
 Profit for 
  the year                  -         -            -               -         -         -             -      501.0     501.0 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income: 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
 differences                -         -            -               -         -         -         152.6          -     152.6 
 Remeasurement 
  of the defined 
 benefit pension 
  plan                      -         -            -               -         -         -             -      (5.7)     (5.7) 
 Tax on defined 
  benefit 
 pension plan               -         -            -               -         -         -             -        1.0       1.0 
 Total 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 for the year               -         -            -               -         -         -         152.6      496.3     648.9 
 
 Dividends paid             -         -            -               -         -         -             -    (116.1)   (116.1) 
 Own shares 
  purchased by 
 the ESOT                   -         -            -               -         -     (7.2)             -          -     (7.2) 
 Own shares 
  purchased by 
 the Company                -         -            -               -    (48.0)         -             -          -    (48.0) 
 Share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -       6.7             -      (1.0)       5.7 
 Tax on share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -                         -         -             -        6.4       6.4 
 Cancellation 
  of own shares         (5.4)         -          5.4               -      81.1         -             -     (81.1)         - 
 At 30 April 
  2017                   49.9       3.6          6.3               -         -    (16.7)         241.0    1,686.0   1,970.1 
 
 

The non-distributable reserve related to the reserve created on the cancellation of the then share premium account in August 2005. This reserve became distributable in August 2015 and was transferred to distributable reserves in the year ended 30 April 2016. The own shares held by the Company were cancelled in March 2017 - see note 12.

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEARED 30 APRIL 2017

 
                                                      Audited 
                                                    2017        2016 
                                                    GBPm        GBPm 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Cash generated from operations before 
  exceptional 
 items and changes in rental equipment           1,444.2     1,070.6 
 Payments for rental property, plant 
  and equipment                                (1,021.8)   (1,124.7) 
 Proceeds from disposal of rental property, 
  plant and equipment                              153.4       172.1 
 Cash generated from operations                    575.8       118.0 
 Financing costs paid (net)                      (101.5)      (79.4) 
 Tax paid (net)                                   (49.5)       (5.3) 
 Net cash generated from operating 
  activities                                       424.8        33.3 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of businesses                       (421.1)      (68.4) 
 Payments for non-rental property, 
  plant and equipment                            (101.7)     (109.5) 
 Proceeds from disposal of non-rental 
  property, plant and equipment                      7.4         8.2 
 Payments for purchase of intangible              (11.1)           - 
  assets 
 Net cash used in investing activities           (526.5)     (169.7) 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Drawdown of loans                                 866.8       570.2 
 Redemption of loans                             (599.0)     (336.5) 
 Capital element of finance lease payments         (2.0)       (1.5) 
 Dividends paid                                  (116.1)      (81.5) 
 Purchase of own shares by the ESOT                (7.2)      (12.0) 
 Purchase of own shares by the Company            (48.0)           - 
 Net cash from financing activities                 94.5       138.7 
 
 (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                      (7.2)         2.3 
 Opening cash and cash equivalents                  13.0        10.5 
 Effect of exchange rate difference                  0.5         0.2 
 Closing cash and cash equivalents                   6.3        13.0 
 
 
 
 Reconciliation of net cash flows to 
  net debt 
 
 Decrease/(increase) in cash in the 
  period                                             7.2     (2.3) 
 Increase in debt through cash flow                265.8     232.2 
 Change in net debt from cash flows                273.0     229.9 
 Debt acquired                                      21.3       0.3 
 Exchange differences                              228.4      81.7 
 Non-cash movements: 
 
   *    deferred costs of debt raising               2.2       1.8 
 
   *    capital element of new finance leases        1.1       0.9 
 Increase in net debt in the period                526.0     314.6 
 Net debt at 1 May                               2,001.7   1,687.1 
 Net debt at 30 April                            2,527.7   2,001.7 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1.      General information 

Ashtead Group plc ('the Company') is a company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales and listed on the London Stock Exchange. The condensed consolidated financial statements as at, and for the year ended, 30 April 2017 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries ('the Group').

The financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2017 were approved by the directors on 12 June 2017. This preliminary announcement of the results for the year ended 30 April 2017 contains information derived from the forthcoming 2016/17 Annual Report & Accounts and does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2016 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2017 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies and made available on the Group's website at www.ashtead-group.com in July 2017. The auditor's report in respect of both years was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matter by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   2.      Basis of preparation 

The financial statements for the year ended and quarter ended 30 April 2017 have been prepared in accordance with relevant IFRS and the accounting policies set out in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2016. There are no new IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations that are effective for the first time for this financial year which have a material impact on the Group.

The Directors have adopted various alternative performance measures to provide additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group. The alternative performance measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' alternative performance measures, but are defined within these condensed consolidated financial statements and summarised in the Glossary.

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The Group's internal budgets and forecasts of future performance, available financing facilities and facility headroom (see note 11), provide a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and consequently the going concern basis continues to be appropriate in preparing the financial statements.

The exchange rates used in respect of the US dollar are:

 
                                  2017   2016 
 
 Average for the three months 
  ended 30 April                  1.25   1.43 
 Average for the year ended 
  30 April                        1.29   1.50 
 At 30 April                      1.29   1.47 
 
   3.      Segmental analysis 
 
                                 Operating 
                                    profit 
                                    before 
                               exceptional    Exceptional 
                                 items and      items and   Operating 
                    Revenue   amortisation   amortisation      profit 
                       GBPm           GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
 Three months to 
  30 April 
 2017 
 Sunbelt              714.1          198.9          (5.8)       193.1 
 A-Plant              116.5           21.2          (2.4)        18.8 
 Corporate costs          -          (3.5)              -       (3.5) 
                      830.6          216.6          (8.2)       208.4 
 
 2016 
 Sunbelt              565.1          170.0         (11.0)       159.0 
 A-Plant              100.9           20.0          (1.2)        18.8 
 Corporate costs          -          (4.5)              -       (4.5) 
                      666.0          185.5         (12.2)       173.3 
 
 
 Year to 30 April 
 2017 
 Sunbelt             2,768.6    840.9   (20.2)    820.7 
 A-Plant               418.2     71.6    (8.1)     63.5 
 Corporate costs           -   (14.9)        -   (14.9) 
                     3,186.8    897.6   (28.3)    869.3 
 2016 
 Sunbelt             2,180.9    674.7   (23.7)    651.0 
 A-Plant               364.8     67.0    (4.9)     62.1 
 Corporate costs           -   (13.5)        -   (13.5) 
                     2,545.7    728.2   (28.6)    699.6 
 
 
                     Segment   Cash   Taxation   Total assets 
                      assets            assets 
                        GBPm   GBPm       GBPm           GBPm 
 At 30 April 2017 
 Sunbelt             5,337.1      -          -        5,337.1 
 A-Plant               775.3      -          -          775.3 
 Corporate items         0.4    6.3        6.9           13.6 
                     6,112.8    6.3        6.9        6,126.0 
 
 At 30 April 2016 
 Sunbelt             4,117.9      -          -        4,117.9 
 A-Plant               610.1      -          -          610.1 
 Corporate items         0.5   13.0        7.5           21.0 
                     4,728.5   13.0        7.5        4,749.0 
 

Sunbelt includes Sunbelt Rentals of Canada Inc..

   4.      Operating costs and other income 
 
                                                       2017                                   2016 
                                                                                 Before 
                                                                            exceptional     Exceptional 
                                         Before                                   items           items 
                                                                                    and             and 
                                   amortisation   Amortisation     Total   amortisation    amortisation     Total 
                                           GBPm           GBPm      GBPm           GBPm            GBPm      GBPm 
 Three months to 
  30 April 
 Staff costs: 
 Salaries                                 176.7              -     176.7          147.0               -     147.0 
 Social security 
  costs                                    14.6              -      14.6           11.8               -      11.8 
 Other pension costs                        3.3              -       3.3            2.5               -       2.5 
                                          194.6              -     194.6          161.3               -     161.3 
 
 Used rental equipment 
  sold                                     49.4              -      49.4           38.5               -      38.5 
 
 Other operating 
  costs: 
 Vehicle costs                             42.0              -      42.0           31.3               -      31.3 
 Spares, consumables 
  & external repairs                       34.4              -      34.4           28.1               -      28.1 
 Facility costs                            25.8              -      25.8           20.0               -      20.0 
 Other external charges                   104.3              -     104.3           78.4           (5.8)      72.6 
                                          206.5              -     206.5          157.8           (5.8)     152.0 
 Depreciation and amortisation: 
 Depreciation                             163.5              -     163.5          122.9               -     122.9 
 Amortisation of intangibles                  -            8.2       8.2              -             6.0       6.0 
 Impairment of intangibles                    -              -         -              -            12.0      12.0 
                                          163.5            8.2     171.7          122.9            18.0     140.9 
 
                                          614.0            8.2     622.2          480.5            12.2     492.7 
 Year to 30 April 
 Staff costs: 
 Salaries                                 671.5              -     671.5          541.4               -     541.4 
 Social security costs                     52.5              -      52.5           42.3               -      42.3 
 Other pension costs                       12.6              -      12.6            9.9               -       9.9 
                                          736.6              -     736.6          593.6               -     593.6 
 
 Used rental equipment 
  sold                                    126.5              -     126.5          143.8               -     143.8 
 
 Other operating costs: 
 Vehicle costs                            168.0              -     168.0          131.5               -     131.5 
 Spares, consumables 
  & external repairs                      147.7              -     147.7          118.6               -     118.6 
 Facility costs                            94.4              -      94.4           73.9               -      73.9 
 Other external charges                   409.2              -     409.2          306.7           (5.8)     300.9 
                                          819.3              -     819.3          630.7           (5.8)     624.9 
 Depreciation and amortisation: 
 Depreciation                             606.8              -     606.8          449.4               -     449.4 
 Amortisation of intangibles                  -           28.3      28.3              -            22.4      22.4 
 Impairment of intangibles                    -              -         -              -            12.0      12.0 
                                          606.8           28.3     635.1          449.4            34.4     483.8 
 
                                        2,289.2           28.3   2,317.5        1,817.5            28.6   1,846.1 
 
 
 
   5.      Exceptional items and amortisation 

Exceptional items are those items of financial performance that are material and non-recurring in nature. Amortisation relates to the periodic write-off of intangible assets. The Group believes these items should be disclosed separately within the consolidated income statement to assist in the understanding of the financial performance of the Group. Underlying profit and earnings per share are stated before exceptional items and amortisation of intangibles.

 
                                         Three months       Year to 
                                              to 
                                              30 April     30 April 
                                          2017    2016    2017    2016 
                                          GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
 
 Impairment of intangibles                   -    12.0       -    12.0 
 Release of provision for contingent 
  consideration                              -   (5.8)       -   (5.8) 
 Amortisation of intangibles               8.2     6.0    28.3    22.4 
                                           8.2    12.2    28.3    28.6 
 Taxation                                (2.6)   (4.3)   (9.1)   (9.6) 
                                           5.6     7.9    19.2    19.0 
 

The GBP12m impairment of intangibles in the prior year relates to acquired customer lists within our Oil & Gas business. The impairment reflected our expectation that revenue from these customers would be much lower than anticipated when the businesses were acquired due to the fall in the oil price and its impact on the oil and gas industry. The GBP6m release of contingent consideration in the prior year relates to a provision for contingent consideration on acquisitions, which was payable depending on revenue targets. These were expected to be achieved in full. Where this was no longer the case, the excess provision was released. Both these exceptional items were non-cash.

   6.      Net financing costs 
 
                                     Three months       Year to 
                                          to 
                                       30 April        30 April 
                                      2017    2016    2017    2016 
                                      GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
 Investment income: 
 Net interest on the net defined 
  benefit asset                          -       -   (0.1)   (0.1) 
 
 Interest expense: 
 Bank interest payable                 9.6     6.0    34.1    22.1 
 Interest payable on second 
  priority senior secured notes       17.3    15.2    66.9    57.7 
 Interest payable on finance 
  leases                               0.1       -     0.3     0.3 
 Non-cash unwind of discount 
  on provisions                        0.3     0.3     0.9     1.1 
 Amortisation of deferred debt 
  raising costs                        0.5     0.5     2.1     1.8 
 Total interest expense               27.8    22.0   104.3    83.0 
 
 Net financing costs                  27.8    22.0   104.2    82.9 
 
   7.      Taxation 

The tax charge for the year has been computed using a tax rate of 39% in North America (2016: 39%) and 20% in the UK (2016: 20%). The blended rate for the Group as a whole is 35% (2016: 34%).

The tax charge of GBP273.2m (2016: GBP218.7m) on the underlying profit before taxation of GBP793.4m (2016: GBP645.3m) can be explained as follows:

 
                                      Year to 30 April 
                                        2017      2016 
                                        GBPm      GBPm 
 Current tax 
 - current tax on income for the 
  period                                54.5      22.2 
 - adjustments to prior year           (0.1)       0.6 
                                        54.4      22.8 
 
 Deferred tax 
 - origination and reversal of 
  temporary differences                215.9     195.6 
 - adjustments to prior year             2.9       0.3 
                                       218.8     195.9 
 
 Tax on underlying activities          273.2     218.7 
 
 
 Comprising: 
 - UK                16.1    17.5 
 - North America    257.1   201.2 
                    273.2   218.7 
 

In addition, the tax credit of GBP9.1m (2016: GBP9.6m) on exceptional items and amortisation of GBP28.3m (2016: GBP28.6m) consists of a deferred tax credit of GBP1.6m relating to the UK (2016: GBP1.0m) and GBP7.5m (2016: GBP8.6m) relating to North America.

   8.      Earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and twelve months ended 30 April 2017 have been calculated based on the profit for the relevant period and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during that period (excluding shares held by the Company and the ESOT over which dividends have been waived). Diluted earnings per share is computed using the result for the relevant period and the diluted number of shares (ignoring any potential issue of ordinary shares which would be anti-dilutive). These are calculated as follows:

 
                                                                                   Three months          Year to 
                                                                                             to 
                                                                                       30 April         30 April 
                                                                                   2017    2016     2017    2016 
 
 Profit for the financial 
  period (GBPm)                                                                   120.2   102.2    501.0   407.6 
 
 Weighted average number of 
  shares (m) - basic                                                              497.5   501.5    498.7   501.5 
                                                                    - diluted     499.7   503.0    500.9   503.4 
 
 Basic earnings per share                                                         24.2p   20.4p   100.5p   81.3p 
 Diluted earnings per share                                                       24.0p   20.3p   100.0p   81.0p 
 

Underlying earnings per share (defined in any period as the earnings before exceptional items and amortisation of intangibles for that period divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue in that period) may be reconciled to the basic earnings per share as follows:

 
                                     Three months           Year to 
                                               to 
                                         30 April          30 April 
                                    2017     2016     2017     2016 
 
 Basic earnings per share          24.2p    20.4p   100.5p    81.3p 
 Amortisation of intangibles 
  and exceptional items             1.7p     2.4p     5.7p     5.7p 
 Tax on amortisation              (0.6p)   (0.8p)   (1.9p)   (1.9p) 
 Underlying earnings per share     25.3p    22.0p   104.3p    85.1p 
 
   9.      Dividends 

During the year, a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 April 2016 of 18.5p (2015: 12.25p) per share and an interim dividend for the year ended 30 April 2017 of 4.75p (2016: 4.0p) were paid to shareholders costing GBP116.1m (2016: GBP81.5m).

In addition, the directors are proposing a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 April 2017 of 22.75p (2016: 18.5p) per share which will absorb GBP113m of shareholders' funds, based on the 497m shares qualifying for dividend at 12 June 2017. Subject to approval by shareholders, it will be paid on 15 September 2017 to shareholders who are on the register of members on 18 August 2017.

   10.    Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                  2017                    2016 
                           Rental                Rental 
                        equipment     Total   equipment     Total 
 Net book value              GBPm      GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
 
 At 1 May                 3,246.9   3,588.8     2,534.2   2,811.1 
 Exchange difference        370.8     406.7        99.4     109.2 
 Reclassifications          (1.8)         -       (1.7)         - 
 Additions                  983.2   1,085.6     1,126.6   1,240.0 
 Acquisitions               153.6     162.1        27.4      29.4 
 Disposals                (125.1)   (131.8)     (145.3)   (151.5) 
 Depreciation             (534.8)   (606.8)     (393.7)   (449.4) 
 At 30 April              4,092.8   4,504.6     3,246.9   3,588.8 
 
   11.    Borrowings 
 
                                          30 April   30 April 
                                              2017       2016 
                                              GBPm       GBPm 
 Current 
 Finance lease obligations                     2.6        2.5 
 
 Non-current 
 First priority senior secured bank 
  debt                                     1,449.2    1,055.2 
 Finance lease obligations                     1.8        2.9 
 6.5% second priority senior secured 
  notes, due 2022                            699.4      618.2 
 5.625% second priority senior secured 
  notes, due 2024                            381.0      335.9 
                                           2,531.4    2,012.2 
 

The senior secured bank debt and the senior secured notes are secured by way of, respectively, first and second priority fixed and floating charges over substantially all the Group's property, plant and equipment, inventory and trade receivables.

Our asset-based senior bank facility was increased to $3.1bn in December 2016 and remains committed until July 2020. Other terms and conditions remained unchanged. The $900m 6.5% senior secured notes mature in July 2022, whilst the $500m 5.625% senior secured notes mature in October 2024. Our debt facilities therefore remain committed for the long term, with an average of four years remaining. The weighted average interest cost of these facilities (including non-cash amortisation of deferred debt raising costs) is approximately 4%. The terms of the $900m and $500m senior secured notes are such that financial performance covenants are only measured at the time new debt is raised.

There is one financial performance covenant under the first priority senior bank facility. That is, the fixed charge ratio (comprising LTM EBITDA before exceptional items less LTM net capital expenditure paid in cash over the sum of scheduled debt repayments plus cash interest, cash tax payments and dividends paid in the last twelve months) which must be equal to or greater than 1.0. This covenant does not apply when availability exceeds $310m. As a matter of good practice, we calculate the covenant ratio each quarter. At 30 April 2017, the fixed charge ratio exceeded the covenant requirement.

At 30 April 2017, availability under the senior secured bank facility was $1,305m ($1,126m at 30 April 2016), with an additional $1,565m of suppressed availability, meaning that the covenant did not apply at 30 April 2017 and is unlikely to apply in forthcoming quarters.

Fair value of financial instruments

At 30 April 2017, the Group had no derivative financial instruments.

With the exception of the Group's second priority senior secured notes, the carrying value of non-derivative financial assets and liabilities is considered to materially equate to their fair value.

The carrying value of the second priority senior secured notes due 2022, excluding deferred debt-raising costs, was GBP708m at 30 April 2017 (GBP627m at 30 April 2016), while the fair value was GBP735m (GBP661m at 30 April 2016). The carrying value of the second priority senior secured notes due 2024, excluding deferred debt raising costs, was GBP386m at 30 April 2017 (GBP341m at 30 April 2016) while the fair value was GBP414m (GBP353m at 30 April 2016). The fair value of the second priority senior secured notes has been calculated using quoted market prices at 30 April 2017.

   12.    Share capital 

Ordinary shares of 10p each:

 
                                 2017          2016   2017   2016 
                               Number        Number   GBPm   GBPm 
 
 Issued and fully paid    499,225,712   553,325,554   49.9   55.3 
 

During the period, the Company purchased 4.1m ordinary shares at a total cost of GBP48m under the share buyback programme announced in June 2016. Following the purchase of these shares, the Company held 54m (2016: 50m) shares in treasury. These shares were cancelled in March 2017. At 30 April 2017, 1.7m shares (2016: 1.8m) were held by the Company's Employee Share Ownership Trust.

   13.    Notes to the cash flow statement 
 
                                             Year to 30 April 
                                                2017      2016 
                                                GBPm      GBPm 
 a) Cash flow from operating activities 
 
 Operating profit before exceptional 
  items and amortisation                       897.6     728.2 
 Depreciation                                  606.8     449.4 
 EBITDA before exceptional items             1,504.4   1,177.6 
 Profit on disposal of rental equipment       (35.6)    (47.4) 
 Profit on disposal of other property, 
  plant and equipment                          (0.1)     (1.4) 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories              6.5    (15.1) 
 Increase in trade and other receivables      (56.9)    (36.8) 
 Increase/(decrease) in trade and 
  other payables                                20.2    (10.9) 
 Exchange differences                              -     (0.1) 
 Other non-cash movements                        5.7       4.7 
 Cash generated from operations before 
  exceptional items 
 and changes in rental equipment             1,444.2   1,070.6 
 
 
   b)     Analysis of net debt 

Net debt consists of total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Borrowings exclude accrued interest. Foreign currency denominated balances are retranslated to pounds sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.

 
                      1 May   Exchange       Debt    Cash    Non-cash   30 April 
                       2016   movement   acquired    flow   movements       2017 
                       GBPm       GBPm       GBPm    GBPm        GBPm       GBPm 
 
 Cash                (13.0)      (0.5)          -     7.2           -      (6.3) 
 Debt due within 
  one year              2.5          -        7.2   (9.0)         1.9        2.6 
 Debt due after 
  one year          2,012.2      228.9       14.1   274.8         1.4    2,531.4 
 Total net debt     2,001.7      228.4       21.3   273.0         3.3    2,527.7 
 

Details of the Group's cash and debt are given in the Review of Fourth Quarter, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying these condensed consolidated financial statements.

   c)     Acquisitions 
 
                                  Year to 30 April 
                                      2017     2016 
                                      GBPm     GBPm 
 
 Cash consideration paid: 
 - acquisitions in the period        414.0     64.9 
 - contingent consideration            7.1      3.5 
                                     421.1     68.4 
 

During the year, 15 acquisitions were made with cash paid of GBP414m (2016: GBP65m), after taking account of net cash acquired of GBP5m. Further details are provided in note 14.

Contingent consideration of GBP7m (2016: GBP3m) was paid relating to prior year acquisitions.

   14.    Acquisitions 

During the year, the following acquisitions were completed:

(i) On 2 May 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of I & L Rentals, LLC ('I & L') for a cash consideration of GBP46m ($67m). I & L is a general equipment rental business in Hawaii.

(ii) On 20 May 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of LoadBanks of America ('LBA'), a division of Austin Welder & Generator Services, Inc. for a cash consideration of GBP4m ($6m). LBA provides testing solutions for power systems.

(iii) On 20 May 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share capital of Mather & Stuart Limited ('Mather & Stuart') for a cash consideration of GBP11m and acquired debt of GBP3m. Mather & Stuart is a temporary power rental business.

(iv) On 6 June 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of Portable Rental Solutions, Inc. and One Source Cooling, LLC (collectively 'PRS') for a cash consideration of GBP7m ($11m). PRS is a temporary heating and cooling business in Texas.

(v) On 12 August 2016 Sunbelt acquired certain business and assets of CanSource Direct Inc. and CSL Safety Training Ltd. (together 'CSD') for an aggregate cash consideration of GBP5m (C$9m). CSD is an aerial work platform rental business in Alberta, Canada.

(vi) On 24 August 2016 Sunbelt acquired the rental business and assets of Tower Tech, Inc. ('Tower Tech') for a cash consideration of GBP10m ($13m). Tower Tech is a cooling solutions business in Oklahoma.

(vii) On 27 September 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share capital of Tool and Engineering Services Limited ('TES') for a cash consideration of GBP1m. TES is a welding equipment rental business.

(viii) On 6 October 2016 Sunbelt acquired certain business and assets of the Post Falls branch of BlueLine Rental, LLC ('Post Falls') for a cash consideration of GBP3m ($4m). Post Falls is a general equipment rental business in Idaho.

(ix) On 12 October 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share capital of Lion Trackhire Limited ('Lion') for a cash consideration of GBP22m. Including acquired debt, the total consideration was GBP38m. Lion provides temporary access solutions to the events and industrial sectors.

(x) On 12 October 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of Rick's Action Rental, LLC ('RAR') for a cash consideration of GBP0.3m ($0.4m). RAR is a general equipment rental business in Michigan.

(xi) On 31 October 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share capital of Opti-cal Survey Equipment Limited ('Opti-cal') for an initial cash consideration of GBP11m, with contingent consideration of up to GBP3m payable over the next two years. Opti-cal is a survey equipment business.

(xii) On 18 November 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of four branches of BlueLine Rental, LLC in New Mexico and El Paso, Texas for a cash consideration of GBP22m ($27m). These are general equipment rental businesses.

(xiii) On 17 January 2017 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of Arsenal Equipment Rentals, LLC ('Arsenal') for a cash consideration of GBP31m ($39m). Arsenal is a general equipment rental business in California.

(xiv) On 31 March 2017, Sunbelt acquired the entire issued share capital of Pride Equipment Corporation and Pride Corporation (together 'Pride') for an aggregate cash consideration of GBP222m ($277m). Estimated additional consideration of GBP9m ($11m) is expected to become payable later in 2017 by way of tax equalisation. Pride is an aerial work platform rental business in New York.

(xv) On 26 April 2017, Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of Van's Equipment Denver, LLC and Van's Equipment South, LLC for a cash consideration of GBP19m ($25m). These are general equipment rental businesses.

The following table sets out the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired by the Group. The fair values have been determined provisionally at the balance sheet date.

 
                                                Fair value 
                                                  to Group 
                                                      GBPm 
 Net assets acquired 
 Trade and other receivables                          24.9 
 Inventory                                             4.1 
 Property, plant and equipment 
 - rental equipment                                  153.6 
 - other assets                                        8.5 
 Creditors                                          (12.5) 
 Debt                                               (21.3) 
 Current tax                                         (0.9) 
 Deferred tax                                        (4.7) 
 Intangible assets (non-compete 
 agreements and customer relationships)              100.8 
                                                     252.5 
 
 Consideration: 
 - cash paid and due to be paid (net 
  of cash acquired)                                  416.1 
 - contingent consideration payable 
  in cash                                              2.8 
 - deferred consideration (tax equalisation) 
  payable in cash                                      9.1 
                                                     428.0 
 
 Goodwill                                            175.5 
 
 

The goodwill arising can be attributed to the key management personnel and workforce of the acquired businesses and to the synergies and other benefits the Group expects to derive from the acquisitions. The synergies and other benefits include elimination of duplicate costs, improving utilisation of the acquired rental fleet, using the Group's financial strength to invest in the acquired business and drive improved returns through a semi-fixed cost base and the application of the Group's proprietary software to optimise revenue opportunities. GBP149m of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The fair value of trade receivables at acquisition was GBP25m. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due was GBP26m, net of a GBP1m provision for debts which may not be collected.

Due to the operational integration of acquired businesses with Sunbelt and A-Plant post acquisition, in particular due to the merger of some stores, the movement of rental equipment between stores and investment in the rental fleet, it is not practical to report the revenue and profit of the acquired businesses post acquisition. On an annual basis they generate approximately GBP170m of revenue.

The revenue and operating profit of these acquisitions from 1 May 2016 to their date of acquisition was not material.

   15.    Contingent liabilities 

The Group is subject to periodic legal claims in the ordinary course of its business, none of which is expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial position.

   16.    Events after the balance sheet date 

Since the balance sheet date, the Group has completed four acquisitions as follows:

(i) On 5 May 2017, Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of Noble Rents, Inc. ('Noble') for a cash consideration of GBP26m ($34m). Noble is a general equipment rental business in California.

(ii) On 22 May 2017, Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of RGR Equipment, LLC ('RGR') for a cash consideration of GBP45m ($58m). RGR is an aerial work platform rental business in Missouri.

(iii) On 31 May 2017, A-Plant acquired the entire share capital of Plantfinder (Scotland) Limited and the business and assets of Clyde Security Containers Limited (together 'Plantfinder') for a cash consideration of GBP24m. Plantfinder is an aerial work platform rental business.

(iv) On 1 June 2017, Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of MSP Equipment Rentals, Inc. ('MSP') for a cash consideration of GBP18m ($23m). MSP is an aerial work platform rental business in Delaware.

The initial accounting for these acquisitions is incomplete. Had the acquisitions taken place on 1 May 2016, their contribution to revenue and operating profit would not have been material.

REVIEW OF FOURTH QUARTER, BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW

 
 Fourth quarter 
                            Revenue         EBITDA             Operating 
                                                                  profit 
                          2017    2016    2017    2016     2017     2016 
 
 Sunbelt in $m           893.8   808.6   426.6   393.4    248.0    242.8 
 
 Sunbelt in GBPm         714.1   565.1   341.3   274.8    199.0    170.0 
 A-Plant                 116.5   100.9    42.3    38.1     21.2     20.0 
 Group central costs         -       -   (3.5)   (4.5)    (3.6)    (4.5) 
                         830.6   666.0   380.1   308.4    216.6    185.5 
 Net financing costs                                     (27.8)   (22.0) 
 Profit before exceptional items, 
 amortisation and tax                                     188.8    163.5 
 Exceptional items                                            -    (6.2) 
 Amortisation                                             (8.2)    (6.0) 
 Profit before taxation                                   180.6    151.3 
 
 

Margins

 
 Sunbelt    47.7%   48.7%   27.7%   30.0% 
 A-Plant    36.3%   37.8%   18.2%   19.9% 
 Group      45.8%   46.3%   26.1%   27.9% 
 

Group revenue increased 25% to GBP831m in the fourth quarter (2016: GBP666m) with strong growth in both businesses, and the benefit of weaker sterling. This revenue growth, combined with continued focus on operational efficiency, generated underlying profit before tax of GBP189m (2016: GBP163m).

As for the year, the Group's growth was driven by strong same-store growth supplemented by greenfield openings and bolt-on acquisitions. Sunbelt's revenue growth for the quarter can be analysed as follows:

 
                                      $m 
 
 2016 rental only revenue            559 
 
 Same-stores (in existence 
  at 1 February 2016)          +7%    37 
 
 Bolt-ons and greenfields 
  since 1 February 2016        +5%    33 
 
 2017 rental only revenue     +12%   629 
 
 Ancillary revenue             +3%   164 
 
 2017 rental revenue          +10%   793 
 
 Sales revenue                +12%   101 
 
 2017 total revenue           +11%   894 
 
 

Our same-store growth of 7% is about double that of the rental market as we continue to take market share. In addition, bolt-ons and greenfields have contributed a further 5% growth as we execute our long-term structural growth strategy of expanding our geographic footprint and our specialty businesses. Rental only revenue growth of 12% was driven by an increase in fleet on rent.

A-Plant continues to perform well and delivered rental only revenue up 10% at GBP77m (2016: GBP70m) in the quarter. This reflected increased fleet on rent. Total rental revenue increased 13% to GBP93m (2016: GBP83m).

Group operating profit increased 17% to GBP217m (2016: GBP186m). Net financing costs increased to GBP28m (2016: GBP22m) reflecting the higher level of debt in the period and the impact of weaker sterling. As a result, Group profit before exceptional items, amortisation and taxation was GBP189m (2016: GBP163m). After amortisation of GBP8m, the statutory profit before taxation was GBP181m (2016: GBP151m).

Balance sheet

Fixed assets

Capital expenditure in the year totalled GBP1,086m (2016: GBP1,240m) with GBP983m invested in the rental fleet (2016: GBP1,127m). Expenditure on rental equipment was 91% of total capital expenditure with the balance relating to the delivery vehicle fleet, property improvements and IT equipment. Capital expenditure by division was:

 
                                           2017                2016 
                           Replacement   Growth     Total     Total 
 
 Sunbelt in $m                   402.9    656.8   1,059.7   1,442.7 
 
 Sunbelt in GBPm                 311.4    507.7     819.1     984.8 
 A-Plant                          74.0     90.1     164.1     141.8 
 Total rental equipment          385.4    597.8     983.2   1,126.6 
 Delivery vehicles, property 
  improvements & IT equipment                       102.4     113.4 
 Total additions                                  1,085.6   1,240.0 
 

In a strong North American rental market, $657m of rental equipment capital expenditure was spent on growth while, with a lower replacement need, only $403m was invested in replacement of existing fleet. The growth proportion is estimated on the basis of the assumption that replacement capital expenditure in any period is equal to the original cost of equipment sold.

The average age of the Group's serialised rental equipment, which constitutes the substantial majority of our fleet, at 30 April 2017 was 29 months (2016: 25 months) on a net book value basis. Sunbelt's fleet had an average age of 29 months (2016: 25 months) while A-Plant's fleet had an average age of 29 months (2016: 27 months).

 
                                                                            LTM           LTM 
                     Rental fleet at original cost     LTM rental        dollar      physical 
             30 April      30 April      LTM average      revenue   utilisation   utilisation 
                 2017          2016 
 
 Sunbelt 
  in $m         6,562         5,663            6,163        3,283           53%           71% 
 
 Sunbelt 
 in GBPm        5,072         3,866            4,764        2,536           53%           71% 
 A-Plant          774           615              712          365           51%           69% 
                5,846         4,481            5,476        2,901 
 
 

Dollar utilisation is defined as rental revenue divided by average fleet at original (or 'first') cost and, measured over the last twelve months to 30 April 2017, was 53% at Sunbelt (2016: 56%) and 51% at A-Plant (2016: 52%). The reduction in Sunbelt reflects the drag effect of yield, greenfield openings and acquisitions and the increased cost of fleet. Physical utilisation is time based utilisation, which is calculated as the daily average of the original cost of equipment on rent as a percentage of the total value of equipment in the fleet at the measurement date. Measured over the last twelve months to 30 April 2017, average physical utilisation at Sunbelt was 71% (2016: 70%) and 69% at A-Plant (2016: 68%). At Sunbelt, physical utilisation is measured for equipment with an original cost in excess of $7,500 which comprised approximately 86% of its fleet at 30 April 2017.

Trade receivables

Receivable days at 30 April 2017 were 50 days (2016: 49 days). The bad debt charge for the last twelve months ended 30 April 2017 as a percentage of total turnover was 0.8% (2016: 0.7%). Trade receivables at 30 April 2017 of GBP506m (2016: GBP395m) are stated net of allowances for bad debts and credit notes of GBP38m (2016: GBP27m) with the allowance representing 7.1% (2016: 6.4%) of gross receivables.

Trade and other payables

Group payable days were 69 days in 2017 (2016: 59 days) with capital expenditure related payables, which have longer payment terms, totalling GBP237m (2016: GBP247m). Payment periods for purchases other than rental equipment vary between seven and 60 days and for rental equipment between 30 and 120 days.

Cash flow and net debt

 
                                                Year to 
                                               30 April 
                                              2017      2016 
                                              GBPm      GBPm 
 
 EBITDA before exceptional items           1,504.4   1,177.6 
 
 Cash inflow from operations 
  before exceptional 
 items and changes in rental 
  equipment                                1,444.2   1,070.6 
 Cash conversion ratio*                      96.0%     90.9% 
 
 Replacement rental capital expenditure    (413.9)   (452.6) 
 Payments for non-rental capital 
  expenditure                              (112.8)   (109.5) 
 Rental equipment disposal proceeds          153.4     172.1 
 Other property, plant and equipment 
  disposal proceeds                            7.4       8.2 
 Tax (net)                                  (49.5)     (5.3) 
 Financing costs                           (101.5)    (79.4) 
 Cash inflow before growth capex 
  and 
 payment of exceptional costs                927.3     604.1 
 Growth rental capital expenditure         (607.9)   (672.1) 
 Free cash flow                              319.4    (68.0) 
 Business acquisitions                     (421.1)    (68.4) 
 Total cash absorbed                       (101.7)   (136.4) 
 Dividends                                 (116.1)    (81.5) 
 Purchase of own shares by the              (48.0)         - 
  Company 
 Purchase of own shares by the 
  ESOT                                       (7.2)    (12.0) 
 Increase in net debt due to 
  cash flow                                (273.0)   (229.9) 
 

* Cash inflow from operations before exceptional items and changes in rental equipment as a percentage of EBITDA before exceptional items.

Cash inflow from operations before payment of exceptional costs and the net investment in the rental fleet increased by 35% to GBP1,444m. The cash conversion ratio for the year improved to 96% (2016: 91%) reflecting a lower increase in working capital and lower gains on disposal of rental equipment than in the prior year.

Total payments for capital expenditure (rental equipment, other PPE and purchased intangibles) during the year were GBP1,135m (2016: GBP1,234m). Disposal proceeds received totalled GBP161m (2016: GBP180m), giving net payments for capital expenditure of GBP974m in the year (2016: GBP1,054m). Financing costs paid totalled GBP102m (2016: GBP79m) while tax payments were GBP49m (2016: GBP5m).

Financing costs paid typically differ from the charge in the income statement due to the timing of interest payments in the year and non-cash interest charges.

Accordingly, the Group generated GBP927m (2016: GBP604m) of net cash before discretionary investments made to enlarge the size and hence earning capacity of its rental fleet and on acquisitions. After growth capital expenditure, there was a free cash inflow of GBP319m (2016: outflow of GBP68m) and, after acquisition expenditure of GBP421m (2016: GBP68m), a net cash outflow of GBP102m (2016: GBP136m).

Net debt

 
                                           2017      2016 
                                           GBPm      GBPm 
 
 First priority senior secured 
  bank debt                             1,449.2   1,055.2 
 Finance lease obligations                  4.4       5.4 
 6.5% second priority senior secured 
  notes, due 2022                         699.4     618.2 
 5.625% second priority senior 
  secured notes, due 2024                 381.0     335.9 
                                        2,534.0   2,014.7 
 Cash and cash equivalents                (6.3)    (13.0) 
 Total net debt                         2,527.7   2,001.7 
 

Net debt at 30 April 2017 was GBP2,528m with the increase since 30 April 2016 reflecting the net cash outflow set out above and the significant impact of weaker sterling (GBP228m). The Group's EBITDA for the year ended 30 April 2017 was GBP1,504m and the ratio of net debt to EBITDA was 1.7 times at 30 April 2017 (2016: 1.7 times) on a constant currency basis and 1.7 times (2016: 1.7 times) on a reported basis.

Financial risk management

The Group's trading and financing activities expose it to various financial risks that, if left unmanaged, could adversely impact on current or future earnings. Although not necessarily mutually exclusive, these financial risks are categorised separately according to their different generic risk characteristics and include market risk (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

Market risk

The Group's activities expose it primarily to interest rate and currency risk. Interest rate risk is monitored on a continuous basis and managed, where appropriate, through the use of interest rate swaps whereas the use of forward foreign exchange contracts to manage currency risk is considered on an individual non-trading transaction basis. The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk or equity price risk as defined in IFRS 7.

Interest rate risk

The Group has fixed and variable rate debt in issue with 43% of the drawn debt at a fixed rate as at 30 April 2017. The Group's accounting policy requires all borrowings to be held at amortised cost. As a result, the carrying value of fixed rate debt is unaffected by changes in credit conditions in the debt markets and there is therefore no exposure to fair value interest rate risk. The Group's debt that bears interest at a variable rate comprises all outstanding borrowings under the senior secured credit facility. The interest rates currently applicable to this variable rate debt are LIBOR as applicable to the currency borrowed plus 150bp.

The Group periodically utilises interest rate swap agreements to manage and mitigate its exposure to changes in interest rates. However, during the year ended and as at 30 April 2017, the Group had no such swap agreements outstanding. The Group may, at times, hold cash and cash equivalents, which earn interest at a variable rate.

Currency exchange risk

Currency exchange risk is predominantly translation risk as there are no significant transactions in the ordinary course of business that take place between foreign entities. The Group's reporting currency is the pound sterling. However, a majority of our assets, liabilities, revenue and costs is denominated in US dollars. The Group has arranged its financing such that, at 30 April 2017, 94% of its debt was denominated in US (and Canadian) dollars so that there is a natural partial offset between its dollar-denominated net assets and earnings and its dollar-denominated debt and interest expense. At 30 April 2017, dollar denominated debt represented approximately 61% of the value of dollar-denominated net assets (other than debt). Based on the current currency mix of our profits and on dollar debt levels, interest and exchange rates at 30 April 2017, a 1% change in the US dollar exchange rate would impact pre-tax profit by GBP7m.

The Group's exposure to exchange rate movements on trading transactions is relatively limited. All Group companies invoice revenue in their respective local currency and generally incur expense and purchase assets in their local currency. Consequently, the Group does not routinely hedge either forecast foreign exchange exposures or the impact of exchange rate movements on the translation of overseas profits into sterling. Where the Group does hedge, it maintains appropriate hedging documentation. Foreign exchange risk on significant non-trading transactions (e.g. acquisitions) is considered on an individual basis.

Credit risk

The Group's principal financial assets are cash and bank balances and trade and other receivables. The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The Group has a large number of unrelated customers, serving over 600,000 during the financial year, and does not have any significant credit exposure to any particular customer. Each business segment manages its own exposure to credit risk according to the economic circumstances and characteristics of the markets they serve. The Group believes that management of credit risk on a devolved basis enables it to assess and manage credit risk more effectively. However, broad principles of credit risk management practice are observed across the Group, such as the use of credit reference agencies and the maintenance of credit control functions.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group could experience difficulties in meeting its commitments to creditors as financial liabilities fall due for payment.

The Group generates significant free cash flow before investment (defined as cash flow from operations less replacement capital expenditure net of proceeds of asset disposals, interest paid and tax paid). This free cash flow before investment is available to the Group to invest in growth capital expenditure, acquisitions, dividend payments and other returns to shareholders or to reduce debt.

In addition to the strong free cash flow from normal trading activities, additional liquidity is available through the Group's senior secured debt facility. At 30 April 2017, availability under the $3.1bn facility was $1,305m (GBP1,008m).

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group faces a number of risks and uncertainties in its day-to-day operations and it is management's role to mitigate and manage these risks. The Board has established a formal risk management process which has identified the following principal risks and uncertainties which could affect employees, operations, revenue, profits, cash flows and assets of the Group.

In addition, we are cognisant of the result of the referendum in favour of the UK leaving the European Union. Whilst we do not believe the impact of the UK leaving the European Union will have a material impact on the Group, we continue to monitor developments in this area and the impact on our UK business, which contributed 13% of Group revenue and 7% of Group underlying profit before taxation in 2016/17. The risk of the macro-economic effects of the UK leaving the EU is addressed through the Group's 'economic conditions' risk. In the period since the referendum, the principal impact on the Group has been due to weaker sterling which has increased the sterling value of our US dollar denominated revenue, profits and net assets. Our borrowing facilities are US dollar denominated, with the majority of our debt drawn in US dollars, weaker sterling has had minimal impact on our availability.

Economic conditions

Potential impact

In the longer term, there is a link between demand for our services and levels of economic activity. The construction industry, which affects our business, is cyclical and typically lags the general economic cycle by between 12 and 24 months.

Mitigation

   --     Prudent management through the different phases of the cycle. 
   --     Flexibility in the business model. 

-- Capital structure and debt facilities arranged in recognition of the cyclical nature of our market and able to withstand market shocks.

Change

Our performance is benefiting from the economic cycle and we expect to see further upside as the economic recovery continues. However, our longer term planning is focused on the next downturn to ensure we have the financial firepower at the bottom of the cycle to achieve the next 'step-change' in business performance.

Competition

Potential impact

The already competitive market could become even more competitive and we could suffer increased competition from large national competitors or small companies operating at a local level resulting in reduced market share and lower revenue.

Mitigation

-- Create commercial advantage by providing the highest level of service, consistently and at a price which offers value.

   --     Differentiation of service. 

-- Excel in the areas that provide barriers to entry to newcomers: industry-leading IT, experienced personnel and a broad network and equipment fleet.

-- Regularly estimate and monitor our market share and track the performance of our competitors.

Change

Our competitive position continues to improve. We are growing faster than our larger competitors and the market, and continue to take market share from our smaller, less well financed competitors. We have 7% market share in the US and 7% in the UK.

Financing

Potential impact

Debt facilities are only ever committed for a finite period of time and we need to plan to renew our facilities before they mature and guard against default. Our loan agreements also contain conditions (known as covenants) with which we must comply.

Mitigation

-- Maintain conservative (1.5 to 2 times) net debt to EBITDA leverage which helps minimise our refinancing risk.

   --     Maintain long debt maturities. 

-- Use of an asset-based senior facility means none of our debt contains quarterly financial covenants when availability under the facility exceeds $310m.

Change

At 30 April 2017, our facilities were committed for an average of four years, leverage was at 1.7 times and availability under the senior debt facility was $1,305m.

Business continuity

Potential impact

We are heavily dependent on technology for the smooth running of our business given the large number of both units of equipment we rent and our customers. A cyber security incident could lead to a loss of commercially sensitive data, a loss of data integrity within our systems or loss of financial assets through fraud. A cyber attack or serious uncured failure in our systems could result in us being unable to deliver service to our customers. As a result, we could suffer reputational loss, financial loss and penalties.

Mitigation

-- Robust and well-protected data centres with multiple data links to protect against the risk of failure.

   --     Detailed business recovery plans which are tested periodically. 

-- Separate near-live back-up data centres which are designed to be able to provide the necessary services in the event of a failure at the primary site.

-- Use of antivirus and malware software, firewalls, email scanning and internet monitoring as an integral part of our security plan.

Change

Our business continuity plans were reviewed and updated during the year and our disaster recovery plans were tested successfully.

People

Potential impact

Retaining and attracting good people is key to delivering superior performance and customer service.

Excessive staff turnover is likely to impact on our ability to maintain the appropriate quality of service to our customers and would ultimately impact our financial performance adversely.

Mitigation

-- Provide well-structured and competitive reward and benefit packages that ensure our ability to attract and retain the employees we need.

-- Ensure that our staff have the right working environment and equipment to enable them to do the best job possible and maximise their satisfaction at work.

-- Invest in training and career development opportunities for our people to support them in their careers.

Change

Our compensation and incentive programmes have continued to evolve to reflect market conditions and the economic environment. Staff turnover was at a similar level to the prior year as our well-trained, knowledgeable staff have become targets for our competitors.

We continue to invest in training and career development with over 250 courses offered across both businesses.

Health and safety

Potential impact

We need to comply with laws and regulations governing occupational health and safety matters. Furthermore, accidents could happen which might result in injury to an individual, claims against the Group and damage to our reputation.

Mitigation

-- Maintain appropriate health and safety policies and procedures regarding the need to comply with laws and regulations and to reasonably guard our employees against the risk of injury.

   --     Induction and training programmes reinforce health and safety policies. 

-- Programmes to support our customers exercising their responsibility to their own workforces when using our equipment.

   --     Maintain appropriate insurance coverage. 

Change

The overall incident rate continued to decrease in Sunbelt and A-Plant. In terms of reportable incidents, the RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations) reportable rate increased to 0.32 (2016: 0.27) in Sunbelt and decreased to 0.20 in A-Plant (2016: 0.42).

Environmental

Potential impact

We need to comply with the numerous laws governing environmental protection matters. These laws regulate such issues as wastewater, stormwater, solid and hazardous wastes and materials, and air quality. Breaches potentially create hazards to our employees, damage to our reputation and expose the Group to, amongst other things, the cost of investigating and remediating contamination and also fines and penalties for non-compliance.

Mitigation

-- Policies and procedures in place at all our stores regarding the need to adhere to local laws and regulations.

-- Procurement policies reflect the need for the latest available emissions management and fuel efficiency tools in our fleet.

   --     Monitoring and reporting of carbon emissions. 

Change

We continue to seek to reduce the environmental impact of our business and invest in technology to reduce the environmental impact on our customers' businesses. In 2016/17 we reduced our carbon emission intensity ratio to 79 (2016: 93) in Sunbelt and 80 (2016: 91) in A-Plant.

Laws and regulations

Potential impact

Failure to comply with the frequently changing regulatory environment could result in reputational damage or financial penalty.

Mitigation

-- Maintaining a legal function to oversee management of these risks and to achieve compliance with relevant legislation.

   --     Group-wide ethics policy and whistle-blowing arrangements. 
   --     Evolving policies and practices to take account of changes in legal obligations. 

-- Training and induction programmes ensure our staff receive appropriate training and briefing on the relevant policies.

Change

We monitor regulatory and legislation changes to ensure our policies and practices reflect them and we comply with relevant legislation.

Our whistle-blowing arrangements are well established and the Company Secretary reports matters arising to the Audit Committee during the course of the year. During the year over 2,200 people in Sunbelt and 1,100 people in A-Plant underwent induction training and additional training programmes were undertaken in safety.

OPERATING STATISTICS

 
                      Number of rental     Staff numbers 
                           stores 
                         2017      2016     2017     2016 
 
 Sunbelt                  629       559   10,734   10,125 
 A-Plant                  179       156    3,473    2,968 
 Corporate office           -         -       13       13 
 Group                    808       715   14,220   13,106 
 

Sunbelt's rental store number includes 23 Sunbelt at Lowes stores at 30 April 2017 (2016: 25).

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The glossary of terms below sets out definitions of terms used throughout this announcement. Included are a number of alternative performance measures ('APMs') which are commonly used by investors or across the industry and which the directors have adopted in order to provide additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group. The APMs are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' APMs.

 
 Availability: represents              Net debt: net debt is 
  the amount on a given                 total debt less cash 
  date that can be borrowed             balances, as reported. 
  in addition to any current            An analysis of net debt 
  borrowings under the                  is provided in note 
  terms of our $3.1bn                   13(b) of the condensed 
  asset-backed senior                   financial statements. 
  bank facility. 
                                        Physical utilisation: 
  Capital expenditure:                  physical utilisation 
  represents additions                  is measured as the daily 
  to rental equipment                   average of the amount 
  and other tangible assets             of itemised fleet at 
  (excluding assets acquired            cost on rent as a percentage 
  through a business combination).      of the total fleet at 
                                        cost and for Sunbelt 
  Cash conversion ratio:                is measured only for 
  represents cash flow                  equipment whose cost 
  from operations before                is over $7,500. 
  exceptional items and 
  changes in rental equipment           Return on Investment 
  as a percentage of underlying         ("RoI"): last 12-month 
  EBITDA.                               underlying operating 
                                        profit divided by the 
  Constant currency: calculated         last 12-month average 
  by applying the current               of the sum of net tangible 
  period exchange rate                  and intangible fixed 
  to the comparative period             assets, plus net working 
  result.                               capital but excluding 
                                        net debt, deferred tax 
  Dollar utilisation:                   and fair value measurements. 
  dollar utilisation is                 Amounts relating to 
  trailing 12-month rental              Sunbelt and A-Plant 
  revenue divided by average            exclude goodwill and 
  fleet at original (or                 intangible assets. 
  'first') cost measured 
  over a 12-month period.               RIDDOR rate: the RIDDOR 
                                        (Reporting of Injuries, 
  EBITDA: EBITDA is earnings            Diseases and Dangerous 
  before interest, tax,                 Occurrences Regulations) 
  depreciation and amortisation.        reportable rate is the 
  A reconciliation of                   number of major injuries 
  EBITDA is shown on the                or over seven-day injuries 
  income statement.                     per 100,000 hours worked. 
                                        Same-store: same-stores 
  Drop-through: calculated              are those locations 
  as the incremental rental             which were open at the 
  revenue which converts                start of the comparative 
  into EBITDA.                          financial period. 
 
  Exceptional items: those              Staff turnover: staff 
  items that are material               turnover is calculated 
  and non-recurring in                  as the number of leavers 
  nature that the Group                 in a year (excluding 
  believes should be disclosed          redundancies) divided 
  separately to assist                  by the average headcount 
  in the understanding                  during the year. 
  of the financial performance 
  of the Group. Details                 Suppressed availability: 
  are provided in note                  represents the amount 
  5 of the condensed financial          on a given date that 
  statements.                           the asset base exceeds 
                                        the facility size under 
  Fleet age: net book                   the terms of our $3.1bn 
  value weighted age of                 asset-backed senior 
  serialised rental assets.             bank facility. 
  Serialised rental assets 
  constitute the substantial            Underlying: underlying 
  majority of our fleet.                results are results 
                                        stated before exceptional 
  Fleet on rent: quantity               items and the amortisation 
  measured at original                  of acquired intangibles. 
  cost of our rental fleet              A reconciliation is 
  on rent.                              shown on the income 
                                        statement. 
  Free cash flow: cash 
  generated from operating              Yield: is the return 
  activities less net                   we generate from our 
  capital expenditure,                  equipment. The change 
  interest and tax paid.                in yield is a combination 
  Net capital expenditure               of the rental rate charged, 
  comprises payments for                rental period and product 
  capital expenditure                   and customer mix. 
  less disposal proceeds 
  received in relation 
  to rental equipment 
  and other asset disposals. 
 
  Leverage: leverage is 
  net debt divided by 
  underlying EBITDA. Leverage 
  calculated at constant 
  exchange rates uses 
  the current period exchange 
  rate. 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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June 13, 2017 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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