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AATG Albion Technology & General Vct Plc

69.00
0.00 (0.00%)
23 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Albion Technology & General Vct Plc LSE:AATG London Ordinary Share GB0005581672 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 69.00 67.50 70.50 69.00 69.00 69.00 3,778 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Investors, Nec -2.85M -6.3M -0.0354 -19.49 122.68M

Albion Tech&Gen VCT Albion Technology & General Vct Plc : Annual Financial Report

22/03/2019 4:17pm

UK Regulatory


 
TIDMAATG 
 
   Albion Technology & General VCT PLC 
 
   LEI number: 213800TKJUY376H3KN16 
 
   As required by the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules 4.1 and 6.3, Albion Technology & General VCT PLC 
today makes public its information relating to the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018. 
 
   This announcement was approved for release by the Board of Directors on 
22 March 2019. 
 
   This announcement has not been audited. 
 
   The Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 
December 2018 (which have been audited), will shortly be sent to 
shareholders. Copies of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements 
will be shown via the Albion Capital Group LLP website by clicking 
https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=wylr7tf3AVAQnhHkFD1MXmYUss09-hJwJus6kGd72mKS_Rbgc97k4GZWjR6QovDpDkYH0uLjk3t48LBvUiQZ-itpiCBby_eoCZsnUXqwLqLgCwkFPZZw9nc1HFd8gidwLZUdu_tic4LcVazUMYR41YhqFjHZrpURdFBuYNXXGzc= 
www.albion.capital/funds/AATG/31Dec18.pdf. The information contained in 
the Annual Report and Financial Statements will include information as 
required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, including 
Rule 4.1. 
 
   Investment objective and policy 
 
   The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with a 
regular and predictable source of dividend income, combined with the 
prospect of long-term capital growth, through a balanced portfolio of 
unquoted growth and technology businesses in a qualifying venture 
capital trust. 
 
   Investment policy 
 
   The Company will invest in a broad portfolio of unquoted growth and 
technology businesses. Allocation of assets will be determined by the 
investment opportunities which become available but efforts will be made 
to ensure that the portfolio is diversified in terms of sectors and 
stages of maturity of portfolio companies. 
 
   VCT qualifying and non-qualifying investments 
 
   Application of the investment policy is designed to ensure that the 
Company continues to qualify and is approved as a VCT by HM Revenue and 
Customs ("VCT regulations"). The maximum amount invested in any one 
company is limited to any HMRC annual investment limits. It is intended 
that normally at least 80 per cent. of the Company's funds will be 
invested in VCT qualifying investments. The VCT regulations also have an 
impact on the type of investments and qualifying sectors in which the 
Company can make investment. 
 
   Funds held prior to investing in VCT qualifying assets or for liquidity 
purposes will be held as cash on deposit, invested in floating rate 
notes or similar instruments with banks or other financial institutions 
with high credit ratings or invested in liquid open-ended equity funds 
providing income and capital equity exposure (where it is considered 
economic to do so). Investment in such open-ended equity funds will not 
exceed 7.5 per cent. of the Company's assets at the time of investment. 
 
   Risk diversification and maximum exposures 
 
   Risk is spread by investing in a number of different businesses within 
VCT qualifying industry sectors using a mixture of securities. The 
maximum the Company will invest in a single company is 15 per cent. of 
the Company's assets at cost at the time of investment. The value of an 
individual investment is expected to increase over time as a result of 
trading progress and a continuous assessment is made of investments' 
suitability for sale. It is possible that individual holdings may grow 
in value to a point where they represent a significantly higher 
proportion of total assets prior to a realisation opportunity being 
available. 
 
   Borrowing powers 
 
   The Company's maximum exposure in relation to gearing is restricted to 
10 per cent. of the adjusted share capital and reserves. The Directors 
do not have any intention of utilising long-term gearing. 
 
   Background to the Company 
 
   The Company is a venture capital trust which raised GBP14.3 million in 
December 2000 and 2002, and raised a further GBP35.0 million during 2006 
through the launch of a C share issue. The Company has raised a further 
GBP32.2 million under the Albion VCTs Top Up Offers since January 2011. 
 
   On 15 November 2013, the Company acquired the assets and liabilities of 
Albion Income & Growth VCT PLC ("Income & Growth") in exchange for new 
shares in the Company ("the Merger") resulting in a further GBP28.1 
million of net assets. 
 
   Financial calendar 
 
 
 
 
Annual General Meeting                                  11.00 am on 4 June 2019 
 
Record date for first dividend                                      7 June 2019 
 
Payment of first dividend                                          28 June 2019 
 
Announcement of half-yearly results for the six months           September 2019 
 ending 30 June 2019 
 
Payment of second dividend (subject to Board approval)         31 December 2019 
 
 
   Financial highlights 
 
 
 
 
176.4p  Total shareholder return per Ordinary share since 
         launch 
        ----------------------------------------------------- 
 
 9.5p   Total return per share for the year ended 31 December 
         2018 (13.2% on opening net asset value per share) 
        ----------------------------------------------------- 
 
 4.0p   Total tax free dividend per Ordinary share paid in 
         the year to 31 December 2018 
        ----------------------------------------------------- 
 
77.4p   Net asset value per Ordinary share as at 31 December 
         2018 
        ----------------------------------------------------- 
 
2.75%   Ongoing charges ratio for the year ended 31 December 
         2018 
        ----------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           31 December 2018    31 December 2017 
                           (pence per share)   (pence per share) 
Opening net asset value                 71.9                71.6 
Revenue return                           0.4                 0.2 
Capital return                           9.1                 4.1 
                          ------------------  ------------------ 
Total return                             9.5                 4.3 
Dividends paid                         (4.0)               (4.0) 
                          ------------------  ------------------ 
Net asset value                         77.4                71.9 
------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 
shareholder 
return to 31 
December        Ordinary share           C share             Income & Growth 
2018           (pence per share)   (pence per share) (1)   (pence per share) (2) 
------------  ------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
Total 
dividends 
paid during 
the year 
ended: 
31 December 
 2001                        1.0                       -                       - 
31 December 
 2002                        2.0                       -                       - 
31 December 
 2003                        1.5                       -                       - 
31 December 
 2004                        7.5                       -                       - 
31 December 
 2005                        9.0                       -                     0.6 
31 December 
 2006                        8.0                     0.5                     2.6 
31 December 
 2007                        8.0                     2.5                     3.5 
31 December 
 2008                       16.0                     4.5                     3.5 
31 December 
 2009                          -                     1.0                     3.0 
31 December 
 2010                        8.0                     3.0                     3.0 
31 December 
 2011                        5.0                     3.8                     3.5 
31 December 
 2012                        5.0                     3.9                     3.5 
31 December 
 2013                        5.0                     3.9                     3.5 
31 December 
 2014                        5.0                     3.9                     3.9 
31 December 
 2015                        5.0                     3.9                     3.9 
31 December 
 2016                        5.0                     3.9                     3.9 
31 December 
 2017                        4.0                     3.1                     3.1 
31 December 
 2018                        4.0                     3.1                     3.1 
Total 
 dividends 
 paid to 31 
 December 
 2018                       99.0                    41.1                    44.7 
Net asset 
 value as at 
 31 December 
 2018                       77.4                    60.2                    60.5 
              ------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Total 
 shareholder 
 return to 
 31 December 
 2018                      176.4                   101.3                   105.2 
              ------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 
   In addition to the dividends summarised above, the Board has declared a 
first dividend for the year ending 31 December 2019 of 2.0 pence per 
share to be paid on 28 June 2019 to shareholders on the register on 7 
June 2019. 
 
   Notes 
 
   Total shareholder return for every 100 pence invested on initial 
allotment. The table above excludes tax benefits upon subscription. 
 
   (1) The C shares were converted into Ordinary shares on 31 March 2011. 
The net asset value per share and all dividends paid subsequent to the 
conversion of the C shares to the Ordinary shares are multiplied by the 
conversion factor of 0.7779 in respect of the C shares' return, in order 
to give an accurate picture of the shareholder value since launch 
relating to the C shares. 
 
   (2) Albion Income & Growth VCT PLC was merged with Albion Technology & 
General VCT PLC on 15 November 2013. The net asset value per share and 
all dividends paid subsequent to the merger of the Income & Growth 
shares to the Ordinary shares are multiplied by the issue ratio of 
0.7813 in respect of the Income & Growth shares' return, in order to 
give an accurate picture of the shareholder value since launch relating 
to the Income & Growth shares. Prior to the merger, Albion Income & 
Growth VCT PLC had a financial year end of 30 September and as such, the 
above dividends per share relate to the relevant period. 
 
   Chairman's statement 
 
   Introduction 
 
   I am pleased to report the results for Albion Technology & General VCT 
PLC for the year to 31 December 2018. These show a total return of 9.5 
pence per share, which is a 13.2 per cent. return on the opening net 
asset value per share and is excellent progress after a period of 
divestment under the recovery plan of the last three years. 
 
   Investment portfolio 
 
   The results for the year showed net gains on investments of just over 
GBP10.7 million, against gains of GBP5.1 million for the previous year. 
The key elements within this included sharp rises in the values of 
Quantexa, Mirada, G. Network Communications and Egress Software 
Technologies as their businesses grow, and a rise in the valuation of 
Radnor House School, following a third party valuation. In addition, 
they reflected the successful sale of Grapeshot, a digital marketing 
business, which was sold for around ten times original cost. Against 
this, the share price of the AIM-quoted Mi-Pay fell during the period, 
while slow trading at memsstar contributed to write-downs. 
 
   During the year, a total of GBP4.4 million was deployed into portfolio 
companies, of which GBP1.4 million was invested across seven new 
portfolio companies, all of which are likely to require further 
investment as the companies prove themselves and grow: 
 
 
   -- Phrasee, which uses artificial intelligence to generate language for 
      optimised marketing campaigns; 
 
   -- Arecor, a biopharmaceuticals business specialising in diabetes care; 
 
   -- Koru Kids, a provider of an online marketplace connecting parents and 
      childcare; 
 
   -- uMotif, which has developed patient engagement and data capture software 
      for use in clinical trials and patient support programmes; 
 
   -- Forward Clinical, a provider of secure mobile messaging services for 
      doctors and care workers; 
 
   -- ePatient Network (trading as Raremark), a patient engagement and data 
      business focused on rare diseases; and 
 
   -- Healios, which provides online delivery of mental health therapy 
      services. 
 
 
   A further GBP3.0 million was invested in existing portfolio companies, 
including GBP540,000 in Locum's Nest, GBP438,000 in Quantexa and 
GBP309,000 in Panaseer. We are also pleased to report that The Evewell 
(Harley Street), an operator of a women's health centre focusing on 
fertility, opened during the year. 
 
   In addition to the sale of Grapeshot, referred to above, we had a number 
of realisations during the year, including our holdings in sparesFinder, 
Infinite Ventures (Goathill) and CSS Group. Further details can be found 
in the realisations table on page 20 of the full Annual Report and 
Financial Statements. 
 
   Overall, 54 per cent. of the portfolio by value is profitable, measured 
by earnings before interest, depreciation and tax, with a number of our 
investments showing strong growth in fast-developing international 
markets. 
 
   Results and dividends 
 
   As at 31 December 2018, the net asset value was 77.4 pence per share 
compared to 71.9 pence per share at 31 December 2017. The total return 
after tax was GBP9.8 million compared to GBP4.2 million in the year to 
31 December 2017. 
 
   The Company paid dividends totalling 4.0 pence per share during the year 
ended 31 December 2018 (2017: 4.0 pence per share). The dividend 
objective of the Board is to provide shareholders with a strong, 
predictable dividend flow. The Company will target an annual dividend of 
4.0 pence per share for the year ending 31 December 2019, and has 
declared a first dividend for the year ending 31 December 2019 of 2.0 
pence per share to be paid on 28 June 2019 to shareholders on the 
register on 7 June 2019. Subject to Board approval, a further dividend 
for the year ending 31 December 2019 will be paid in December 2019. 
 
   Annual General Meeting 
 
   Shareholders' views are regarded highly and the Board encourages 
shareholders' to vote on the resolutions within the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting on page 65 of the full Annual Report and Financial 
Statements using the proxy form enclosed with the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements, or electronically at 
https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=wylr7tf3AVAQnhHkFD1MXkwTcNRyg6LMiopm8_K1U5uPkkDNsv1UGPsrjUXsIXXdqOThHg65_8ZoFrJMyIBOEqN6hcwzbF8ymLzcFGs1a_SPvCKFoOSyWnJm3krkMVY5 
www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy. The Board considers carefully the 
business to be approved at the Annual General Meeting and unanimously 
recommends voting in favour of all the resolutions being proposed. 
 
   Risks and uncertainties 
 
   Other than investment performance through stock selection, the key risks 
facing the Company are from broader economic factors, including changes 
to VCT rules. The outlook for the UK and global economies continues to 
be the key risk affecting the Company, and the withdrawal of the UK from 
the European Union is likely to have an impact on the Company and its 
investments, although it is difficult to quantify it at this time. The 
Manager has performed an assessment on a portfolio company basis to 
assess exposure to Europe, and appropriate actions, where possible, have 
been implemented. 
 
   The Manager has a clear focus to allocate resources to those sectors and 
opportunities where it believes growth can be both resilient and 
sustainable. However, the new VCT rules will result in the gradual 
reduction of the asset-based element of the portfolio in favour of 
growth and technology companies which will inevitably increase 
volatility over time. 
 
   A detailed analysis of the other principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the business is shown in the Strategic report below. 
 
   Share buy-backs 
 
   It remains the Board's primary objective to maintain sufficient 
resources for investment in new and existing portfolio companies and for 
the continued payment of dividends to shareholders. The Board's policy 
is to buy back shares in the market, subject to the overall constraint 
that such purchases are in the Company's interest. It is the Board's 
intention for such buy-backs to be in the region of a 5 per cent. 
discount to net asset value, so far as market conditions and liquidity 
permit. The Board continues to review the use of buy-backs and is 
satisfied that it is an important means of providing market liquidity 
for shareholders. 
 
   Transactions with the Manager 
 
   Details of transactions that took place with the Manager during the year 
can be found in note 5 and principally relate to the investment 
management fee. As a result of the lowering of the expenses cap in 2015 
to 2.75 per cent. of net assets, the investment management fee was 
reduced by GBP136,000 in the year (2017: GBP137,000). Additionally, 
Albion agreed to reduce that proportion of its management fee relating 
to the investment in the SVS Albion OLIM UK Equity Income Fund ("OUEIF") 
by 0.75 per cent. per annum, which represents the management fee charged 
by OLIM. This avoids double counting of fees and resulted in a further 
reduction of the management fee of GBP15,000 (2017:GBP3,000). Further 
details on the investments in the OUEIF can be found in note 20. 
 
   Albion VCTs Prospectus Top Up Offers 
 
   Your Board, in conjunction with the boards of other VCTs managed by 
Albion Capital Group LLP, launched a prospectus top up offer of new 
Ordinary shares on 7 January 2019. A Securities Note, which forms part 
of the Prospectus, was sent to shareholders. The proceeds of the Offer 
will be used to provide further resources at a time when a number of 
attractive investment opportunities are being seen. 
 
   The funds raised by the Company pursuant to the Offer will be added to 
the liquid resources available for investment, putting the Company into 
a position to take advantage of investment opportunities over the next 
two to three years. The proceeds of the Offer will be applied in 
accordance with the Company's investment policy. The Company continues 
to participate in the Top Up Offers and also benefits from receipts from 
dividend reinvestment, the net proceeds of which are invested in new 
investment opportunities and to provide additional working capital in 
the Company. It is important that the Company continues to have cash 
available for future investments and the Top Up Offers and dividend 
reinvestments are important sources of that capital. 
 
   Outlook and prospects 
 
   It is encouraging to see strong performance returning to the Company. 
The portfolio remains well balanced, despite its exposure to an 
increasing number of early stage technology businesses. However, the 
portfolio's ability to grow and add value is shown by a number of our 
more mature technology investments, whose prospects lead us to look 
forward to the future with cautious optimism despite a less than 
propitious and uncertain economic backdrop. 
 
   Dr. N E Cross 
 
   Chairman 
 
   22 March 2019 
 
   Strategic report 
 
   Investment objective and policy 
 
   The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with a 
regular and predictable source of dividend income, combined with the 
prospect of long-term capital growth, through a balanced portfolio of 
unquoted growth and technology businesses in a qualifying venture 
capital trust. 
 
   The Company will invest in a broad portfolio of unquoted growth and 
technology businesses. Allocation of assets will be determined by the 
investment opportunities which become available but efforts will be made 
to ensure that the portfolio is diversified in terms of sectors and 
stages of maturity of portfolio companies. 
 
   The full investment policy can be found above. 
 
   Current portfolio sector allocation 
 
   The pie chart at the end of this announcement shows the split of the 
portfolio valuation by sector as at 31 December 2018. Details of the 
principal investments made by the Company are shown in the Portfolio of 
investments on pages 18 to 20 of the full Annual Report and Financial 
Statements. 
 
   Direction of portfolio 
 
   Following a change to the company's investment policy at the 2018 Annual 
General Meeting, a greater focus has been given to growth and technology 
investments, which will result in a decrease of asset-based investments 
as a percentage of the portfolio over time. The change in investment 
policy, which took into account recent changes in qualifying rules for 
VCTs, was approved by shareholders with an encouraging 98.9 per cent. of 
shares voted for the resolution. 
 
   The current portfolio is well balanced in terms of sectors, with 
education accounting for 16 per cent., renewable energy at 16 per cent. 
and pubs at 7 per cent.. We expect that the IT and other technology and 
healthcare (including digital healthcare) sectors to continue gradually 
increasing as a proportion of the portfolio. 
 
 
 
 
 Results and dividends                                 Ordinary shares 
                                                           GBP'000 
 
Net revenue return for the year ended 31 December 
 2018                                                              370 
Net capital gain for the year ended 31 December 2018             9,389 
                                                       --------------- 
Total return for the year ended 31 December 2018                 9,759 
Dividend of 2.0 pence per share paid on 29 June 2018           (2,081) 
Dividend of 2.0 pence per share paid on 31 December 
 2018                                                          (2,055) 
Transferred to reserves                                          5,623 
                                                       --------------- 
 
Net assets as at 31 December 2018                               79,897 
                                                       =============== 
 
Net asset value per share as at 31 December 2018            77.4p 
=====================================================  =============== 
 
 
   The Company paid dividends of 4.0 pence per share during the year ended 
31 December 2018 (2017: 4.0 pence per share). The dividend objective of 
the Board is to provide shareholders with a strong, predictable dividend 
flow. The Board has declared a first dividend for the year ending 31 
December 2019, of 2.0 pence per share to be paid on 28 June 2019 to 
shareholders on the register on 7 June 2019. 
 
   As shown in the Income statement, investment income has increased to 
GBP1,184,000 (2017: GBP995,000). This is in part due to interest 
payments recommencing on investments where interest was previously being 
capitalised in order to fund further growth and dividends received from 
our holding in the SVS Albion OLIM UK Equity Income Fund. As a result, 
the revenue return to equity holders has increased to GBP370,000 (2017: 
GBP233,000). 
 
   The capital gain for the year was GBP9,389,000 (2017: GBP3,958,000). 
This is mainly attributable to uplifts in valuations for Quantexa 
(GBP2,429,000), Radnor House School (Holdings) (GBP1,264,000), Mirada 
Medical (GBP1,404,000) and G. Network Communications (GBP1,195,000) and 
the realised gain in the year of GBP1,785,000 on the sale of Grapeshot. 
These were partly offset by unrealised losses on memsstar (GBP885,000) 
and Mi-Pay Group (GBP314,000). The total return for the period was 9.5 
pence per share (2017: 4.3 pence per share). 
 
   The Balance sheet shows that the net asset value per share has increased 
over the last year to 77.4 pence per share (2017: 71.9 pence per share). 
The increase in net asset value is attributed to the total return of 9.5 
pence per share offset by the payment of 4.0 pence per share of 
dividends. 
 
   The cash outflow for the year reflected the GBP4.4 million of new and 
follow on investments, dividends paid of GBP3.5 million, buy-backs of 
GBP1.6 million of shares and a further GBP0.9 million invested into the 
SVS Albion OLIM UK Equity Income Fund. This was offset by the issue of 
new shares under the Albion VCTs Top Up Offers which raised GBP2.6 
million and GBP5.6 million received from the disposal of investments and 
receipt of deferred consideration. 
 
   Review of business and outlook 
 
   A review of the Company's business during the year and future prospects 
is contained in the Chairman's statement above and in this Strategic 
report. 
 
   Following changes to the VCT regulations in 2017, asset-based 
investments will decrease over time as a proportion of the portfolio as 
a greater emphasis continues to be given to growth and technology 
investments. It is expected that with the changes in the investment 
policy and to the VCT regulations, income will become a lower component 
of total return in future years. 
 
   Details of significant events which have occurred since the end of the 
financial year are listed in note 19. Details of transactions with the 
Manager are shown in note 5. 
 
   Future prospects 
 
   As outlined in the Chairman's statement, the Company's portfolio remains 
well balanced across sectors and risk classes. Following a promising 
result for the year, and the performance of the growth and technology 
investments in recent years, the Board has confidence in the future 
performance of the Company. The Manager has a strong pipeline of 
investment opportunities in which the Company's cash can be deployed. 
 
   Key performance indicators 
 
   The Directors believe that the following key performance indicators, 
which are typical for venture capital trusts, used in its own assessment 
of the Company, will provide shareholders with sufficient information to 
assess how effectively the Company is applying its investment policy to 
meet its objectives. The Directors are satisfied that the results shown 
in the following key performance indicators give a good indication that 
the Company is achieving its investment objective and policy. These are: 
 
 
   1. Net asset value per share and total shareholder return 
 
 
   Please see the "Total shareholder return to 31 December 2018" table 
above in the Financial highlights section which shows the NAV per share 
as at 31 December 2018 and total shareholder return. Total shareholder 
return is net asset value plus cumulative dividends paid since launch. 
 
   Total shareholder return increased by 9.5 pence to 176.4 pence per 
Ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2018 (13.2 per cent. on 
the opening net asset value). 
 
   The graph on page 4 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements 
reflects the total shareholder return performance of the Company 
relative to the FTSE All-share Index. 
 
 
   1. Dividend distributions 
 
 
   Dividends paid in respect of the year ended 31 December 2018 were 4.0 
pence per share (2017: 4.0 pence per share), in line with the Boards 
dividend objective. Cumulative dividends paid since inception are 99.0 
pence per Ordinary share. 
 
 
   1. Ongoing charges 
 
 
   As agreed with the Manager in 2015, the ongoing charges ratio for the 
year to 31 December 2018 was capped at 2.75 per cent. (2017: 2.75 per 
cent.) from a previous cap of 3 per cent. with any excess over the cap 
being a reduction in the management fee. The ongoing charges ratio has 
been calculated using The Association of Investment Companies' (AIC) 
recommended methodology. This figure shows shareholders the total 
recurring annual running expenses (including investment management fees 
charged to capital reserve) as a percentage of the average net assets 
attributable to shareholders. The Directors expect the ongoing charges 
ratio for the year ahead to be 2.75 per cent. (capped at 2.75 per 
cent.). 
 
   The reduction in management fees payable to Albion Capital Group LLP in 
the year, due to the expense cap, amounted to GBP136,000 (2017: 
GBP137,000). 
 
 
   1. VCT regulation 
 
 
   The investment policy is designed to ensure that the Company continues 
to qualify and is approved as a VCT by HMRC. In order to maintain its 
status under Venture Capital Trust legislation, a VCT must comply on a 
continuing basis with the provisions of Section 274 of the Income Tax 
Act 2007, details of which are provided in the Directors' report on page 
28 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements. 
 
   The relevant tests to measure compliance have been carried out and 
independently reviewed for the year ended 31 December 2018. These showed 
that the Company has complied with all tests and continues to do so. 
 
   Gearing 
 
   As defined by the Articles of Association, the Company's maximum 
exposure in relation to gearing is restricted to 10 per cent. of the 
adjusted share capital and reserves. Although the investment policy 
permits the Company to borrow, the Directors do not currently have any 
intention of utilising long-term gearing and have not done so in the 
past. 
 
   Operational arrangements 
 
   The Company has delegated the investment management of the portfolio to 
Albion Capital Group LLP, which is authorised and regulated by the 
Financial Conduct Authority. Albion Capital Group LLP also provides 
company secretarial and other accounting and administrative support to 
the Company under the Management Agreement. 
 
   Management agreement 
 
   Under the Management agreement, the Manager provides investment 
management, secretarial and administrative services to the Company. The 
Management agreement can be terminated by either party on 12 months' 
notice and is subject to earlier termination in the event of certain 
breaches or on the insolvency of either party. The Manager is paid an 
annual fee equal to 2.5 per cent. of the net asset value of the Company, 
payable quarterly in arrears. The total annual running costs of the 
Company, including fees payable to Albion, Directors' fees, professional 
fees and the costs incurred by the Company in the ordinary course of 
business (but excluding any exceptional items and performance fees 
payable to Albion) are capped at an amount equal to 2.75 per cent. of 
the Company's net assets, with any excess being met by Albion by way of 
a reduction in management fees. 
 
   Additionally, Albion agreed to reduce that proportion of its management 
fee relating to the investment in the SVS Albion OLIM UK Equity Income 
Fund ("OUEIF") in order to avoid any double charging for the investment 
exposure. 
 
   The Manager is also entitled to an arrangement fee on investment, 
payable by each portfolio company, of approximately 2 per cent. of each 
investment made and monitoring fees where the Manager has a 
representative on the portfolio company's board. Further details of the 
Manager's fee can be found in note 5. 
 
   Management performance incentive 
 
   In order to provide the Manager with an incentive to maximise the return 
to investors, the Manager is entitled to charge an incentive fee in the 
event that the returns exceed minimum target levels per share. 
 
   Under the incentive arrangement, if the net asset value per share at the 
end of a financial period, when added to the aggregate dividends per 
share (both revenue and capital) paid to that date, exceeds GBP1 as 
increased at the rate of RPI plus 2 per cent. per annum uncompounded 
from the date of first admission to the Official List of the relevant 
class of share, then the Manager will be entitled to an incentive fee 
equal to 15 per cent. of such excess. In the event that the performance 
of the Company falls short of the target in any period, such shortfall 
must be made up in future periods before the Manager is entitled to any 
incentive in respect of such future periods. 
 
   The fee if applicable, will be payable annually. No performance fee has 
arisen during the year (2017: GBPnil). The performance threshold at 31 
December 2018 was 196.5 pence for the Ordinary shares, 169.7 pence for 
the former C shares and 175.5 pence for the former Income & Growth 
shares which compare to total returns of 176.4 pence, 101.3 pence and 
105.2 pence respectively, based on the latest NAV. 
 
   For the previous two years, the Company's return has exceeded dividends 
paid, with a return of 9.5 pence per share (13.2 per cent. of opening 
NAV) in the year to 31 December 2018. However, the total return has 
fallen short of the hurdle by 20.1 pence per Ordinary share. In recent 
years the Company has issued substantial new shares under the Top Up 
Offers and also through the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme. The Company 
has also bought back substantial shares, with both buyback and issuance 
altering the equity balance of the Company. 
 
   In light of these factors, the Board is intending to review the current 
performance incentive arrangements to determine their effectiveness and 
to ensure that Manager incentivisation and objectives are aligned with 
the interests of the Company. 
 
   Investment and co-investment 
 
   The Company co-invests with other Albion Capital Group LLP managed 
venture capital trusts and funds. Allocation of investments is on the 
basis of an allocation agreement which is based, inter alia, on the 
ratio of funds available for investment. 
 
   Evaluation of the Manager 
 
   The Board has evaluated the performance of the Manager based on: 
 
 
   -- the returns generated by the Company; 
 
   -- the continuing achievement of the 70 per cent. (to be 80 per cent. in 
      respect of accounting periods starting on or after 6 April 2019) 
      qualifying holdings investment requirement for venture capital trust 
      status; 
 
   -- the long term prospects of the current portfolio of investments; 
 
   -- a review of the Management agreement and the services provided therein; 
      and 
 
   -- benchmarking the performance of the Manager to other service providers 
      including the performance of other VCTs that the Manager is responsible 
      for managing. 
 
 
   The Board believes that it is in the interests of shareholders as a 
whole, and of the Company, to continue the appointment of the Manager 
for the forthcoming year. 
 
   Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD") 
 
   The Board appointed Albion Capital Group LLP as the Company's AIFM in 
June 2014 as required by the AIFMD. The Manager became a full-scope 
Alternative Investment Fund Manager under the AIFMD on 1 October 2018. 
As a result, from that date, Ocorian (UK) Limited was appointed as 
Depository to oversee the custody and cash arrangements and provide 
other AIFMD duties with respect to the Company. 
 
   Social and community issues, employees and human rights 
 
   The Board recognises the requirement under section 414C of the Companies 
Act 2006 (the "Act") to detail information about social and community 
issues, employees and human rights; including any policies it has in 
relation to these matters and effectiveness of these policies. As an 
externally managed investment company with no employees, the Company has 
no policies in these matters and as such these requirements do not 
apply. 
 
   General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") 
 
   The General Data Protection Regulation came into effect from 25 May 2018 
with the objective of unifying data privacy requirements across the 
European Union. The Manager, Albion Capital Group LLP, has taken action 
to ensure that the Manager and the Company are compliant with the 
regulation. 
 
   Further policies 
 
   The Company has adopted a number of further policies relating to: 
 
 
   -- Environment 
 
   -- Global greenhouse gas emissions 
 
   -- Anti-bribery 
 
   -- Anti-facilitation of tax evasion 
 
   -- Diversity 
 
 
   and these are set out in the Directors' report on pages 28 and 29 of the 
full Annual Report and Financial Statements. 
 
   Risk management 
 
   The Board carries out a regular review of the risk environment in which 
the Company operates. The principal risks and uncertainties of the 
Company as identified by the Board and how they are managed are as 
follows: 
 
 
 
 
Risk         Possible consequence                                           Risk management 
-----------  -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Investment   The risk of investment in poor quality assets, which           To reduce this risk, the Board places reliance upon 
and           could reduce the capital and income returns to shareholders,   the skills and expertise of the Manager and its track 
performance   and could negatively impact on the Company's current           record over many years of making successful investments 
risk          and future valuations.                                         in this segment of the market. In addition, the Manager 
              By nature, smaller unquoted businesses, such as those          operates a formal and structured investment appraisal 
              that qualify for venture capital trust purposes, are           and review process, which includes an Investment Committee, 
              more volatile than larger, long established businesses.        comprising investment professionals from the Manager 
              Investments in open-ended equity funds result in exposure      and at least one external investment professional. 
              to market risk through movements in price per unit.            The Manager also invites and takes account of comments 
                                                                             from non-executive Directors of the Company on matters 
                                                                             discussed at the Investment Committee meetings. Investments 
                                                                             are actively and regularly monitored by the Manager 
                                                                             (investment managers normally sit on portfolio company 
                                                                             boards), including the level of diversification in 
                                                                             the portfolio, and the Board receives detailed reports 
                                                                             on each investment as part of the Manager's report 
                                                                             at quarterly board meetings. The Board and Manager 
                                                                             regularly reviews the deployment of cash resources 
                                                                             into equity markets, the extent of exposure and performance 
                                                                             of the exposure. 
-----------  -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
VCT          The Company must comply with section 274 of the Income         To reduce this risk, the Board has appointed the Manager, 
approval      Tax Act 2007 which enables its investors to take advantage     which has a team with significant experience in venture 
risk          of tax relief on their investment and on future returns.       capital trust management, used to operating within 
              Breach of any of the rules enabling the Company to             the requirements of the venture capital trust legislation. 
              hold VCT status could result in the loss of that status.       In addition, to provide further formal reassurance, 
                                                                             the Board has appointed Philip Hare & Associates LLP 
                                                                             as its taxation adviser, who report quarterly to the 
                                                                             Board to independently confirm compliance with the 
                                                                             venture capital trust legislation, to highlight areas 
                                                                             of risk and to inform on changes in legislation. Each 
                                                                             investment in a portfolio company is also pre-cleared 
                                                                             with our professional advisers or H.M. Revenue & Customs. 
-----------  -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Regulatory   The Company is listed on The London Stock Exchange             Board members and the Manager have experience of operating 
and           and is required to comply with the rules of the UK             at senior levels within or advising quoted companies. 
compliance    Listing Authority, as well as with the Companies Act,          In addition, the Board and the Manager receive regular 
risk          Accounting Standards and other legislation. Failure            updates on new regulation, including legislation on 
              to comply with these regulations could result in a             the management of the Company, from its auditor, lawyers 
              delisting of the Company's shares, or other penalties          and other professional bodies. The Company is subject 
              under the Companies Act or from financial reporting            to compliance checks through the Manager's compliance 
              oversight bodies.                                              officer. The Manager reports monthly to its Board 
                                                                             on any issues arising from compliance or regulation. 
                                                                             These controls are also reviewed as part of the quarterly 
                                                                             Board meetings, and also as part of the review work 
                                                                             undertaken by the Manager's compliance officer. The 
                                                                             report on controls is also evaluated by the internal 
                                                                             auditors. 
-----------  -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Market       The market value of Ordinary shares can fluctuate.             The Company operates a share buyback policy, which 
value of      The market value of an Ordinary share, as well as              is designed to limit the discount at which the Ordinary 
Ordinary      being affected by its net asset value and prospective          shares trade to around 5 per cent. to net asset value, 
shares        net asset value, also takes into account its dividend          by providing a purchaser through the Company in absence 
              yield and prevailing interest rates. As such, the              of market purchasers. From time to time buy-backs 
              market value of an Ordinary share may vary considerably        cannot be applied, for example when the Company is 
              from its underlying net asset value. The market prices         subject to a close period, or if it were to exhaust 
              of shares in quoted investment companies can, therefore,       and could not renew any buyback authorities. 
              be at a discount or premium to the net asset value             New Ordinary shares are issued at sufficient premium 
              at different times, depending on supply and demand,            to net asset value to cover the costs of issue and 
              market conditions, general investor sentiment and              to avoid asset value dilution to existing investors. 
              other factors, including the ability to exercise share 
              buybacks. Accordingly the market price of the Ordinary 
              shares may not fully reflect their underlying net 
              asset value. 
-----------  -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Operational  The Company relies on a number of third parties, in            The Company and its operations are subject to a series 
and           particular the Manager, for the provision of investment        of rigorous internal controls and review procedures 
internal      management and administrative functions. Failures              exercised throughout the year, and receives reports 
control       in key systems and controls within the Manager's business      from the Manager on internal controls and risk management, 
risk          could put assets of the Company at risk or result              including on matters relating to cyber security. 
              in reduced or inaccurate information being passed              The Audit Committee reviews the Internal Audit Reports 
              to the Board or to shareholders.                               prepared by the Manager's internal auditors, PKF Littlejohn 
                                                                             LLP. On an annual basis, the Audit Committee chairman 
                                                                             meets with the internal audit partner to provide an 
                                                                             opportunity to ask specific detailed questions in 
                                                                             order to satisfy itself that the Manager has strong 
                                                                             systems and controls in place including those in relation 
                                                                             to business continuity and cyber security. 
                                                                             From 1 October 2018, Ocorian (UK) Limited were appointed 
                                                                             as Depository to oversee the custody and cash arrangements 
                                                                             and provide other AIFMD duties. The Board reviews 
                                                                             the quarterly reports prepared by Ocorian (UK) Limited 
                                                                             to ensure that Albion Capital is adhering to its duties 
                                                                             as a full-scope Alternative Investment Fund Manager 
                                                                             under the AIFMD. 
                                                                             In addition, the Board regularly reviews the performance 
                                                                             of its key service providers, particularly the Manager, 
                                                                             to ensure they continue to have the necessary expertise 
                                                                             and resources to deliver the Company's investment 
                                                                             policy. The Manager and other service providers have 
                                                                             also demonstrated to the Board that there is no undue 
                                                                             reliance placed upon any one individual. 
-----------  -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Economic     Changes in economic conditions, including, for example,        The Company invests in a diversified portfolio of 
and           interest rates, rates of inflation, industry conditions,       companies across a number of industry sectors and 
political     competition, political and diplomatic events and other         in addition often invests a mixture of instruments 
risk          factors could substantially and adversely affect the           in portfolio companies and has a policy of not normally 
              Company's prospects in a number of ways.                       permitting any external bank borrowings within portfolio 
                                                                             companies. 
                                                                             At any given time, the Company has sufficient cash 
                                                                             resources to meet its operating requirements, including 
                                                                             share buy backs and follow on investments. 
-----------  -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
   Viability statement 
 
   In accordance with the FRC UK Corporate Governance Code published in 
2016 and principle 21 of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance, the 
Directors have assessed the prospects of the Company over three years to 
31 December 2021. The Directors believe that three years is a reasonable 
period in which they can assess the future of the Company to continue to 
operate and meet its liabilities as they fall due and is also the period 
used by the Board in the strategic planning process and is considered 
reasonable for a business of our nature and size. The three year period 
is considered the most appropriate given the forecasts that the Board 
require from the Manager and the estimated timelines for finding, 
assessing and completing investments. 
 
   The Directors have carried out a robust assessment of the principal 
risks facing the Company as explained above, including those that could 
threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. 
The Board also considered the risk management processes in place to 
avoid or reduce the impact of the underlying risks. The Board focused on 
the major factors which affect the economic, regulatory and political 
environment. The Board deliberated over the importance of the Manager 
and the processes that they have in place for dealing with the principal 
risks. 
 
   The Board assessed the ability of the Company to raise finance and 
deploy capital. The portfolio is well balanced after the process of 
reducing the proportion of the portfolio's holdings of older 
investments. In assessing the prospects of the Company, the Directors 
have considered the cash flow by looking at the Company's income and 
expenditure projections and funding pipeline over the assessment period 
of three years and they appear realistic. 
 
   Taking into account the processes for mitigating risks, monitoring costs, 
share price discount, the Manager's compliance with the investment 
objective, policies and business model and the balance of the portfolio 
the Directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that 
the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its 
liabilities as they fall due over the three year period to 31 December 
2021. 
 
   This Strategic report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2018 
has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of section 414A of 
the Act. The purpose of this report is to provide shareholders with 
sufficient information to enable them to assess the extent to which the 
Directors have performed their duty to promote the success of the 
Company in accordance with section 172 of the Act. 
 
   On behalf of the Board, 
 
   Dr. N E Cross 
 
   Chairman 
 
   22 March 2019 
 
   Responsibility Statement 
 
   In preparing these financial statements for the year to 31 December 
2018, the Directors of the Company, being Dr Neil Cross, Robin Archibald, 
Mary Anne Cordeiro, Modwenna Rees-Mogg and Patrick Reeve, confirm that 
to the best of their knowledge: 
 
   - summary financial information contained in this announcement and the 
full Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 
December 2018 for the Company has been prepared in accordance with 
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Accounting 
Standards and applicable law) and give a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the 
Company; and 
 
   -the Chairman's statement and Strategic report include a fair review of 
the development and performance of the business and the position of the 
Company, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties it faces. 
 
   We consider that the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a 
whole, are fair, balanced, and understandable and provide the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position, 
performance, business model and strategy. 
 
   A detailed "Statement of Directors' responsibilities" is contained on 
page 32 within the full audited Annual Report and Financial Statements. 
 
   On behalf of the Board, 
 
   Dr N E Cross 
 
   Chairman 
 
   22 March 2019 
 
   Income statement 
 
 
 
 
                                                             Year ended 31 December      Year ended 31 December 
                                                                      2018                        2017 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                           Revenue  Capital   Total    Revenue  Capital   Total 
                                                     Note  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
Gains on investments                                    3        -   10,709    10,709        -    5,145     5,145 
Investment income                                       4    1,184        -     1,184      995        -       995 
Investment management fees                              5    (460)  (1,379)   (1,839)    (410)  (1,231)   (1,641) 
Other expenses                                          6    (295)        -     (295)    (308)        -     (308) 
                                                           -------  -------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
Profit on ordinary activities before tax                       429    9,330     9,759      277    3,914     4,191 
Tax (charge)/credit on ordinary activities              8     (59)       59         -     (44)       44         - 
                                                           -------  -------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
Profit and total comprehensive income attributable 
 to shareholders                                               370    9,389     9,759      233    3,958     4,191 
                                                           -------  -------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
Basic and diluted return per share (pence)*            10      0.4      9.1       9.5      0.2      4.1       4.3 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
 
 
   * excluding treasury shares 
 
   The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial 
Statements. 
 
   The total column of this Income statement represents the profit and loss 
account of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital columns 
have been prepared in accordance with The Association of Investment 
Companies' Statement of Recommended Practice. 
 
   Balance sheet 
 
 
 
 
                                            31 December 2018  31 December 2017 
                                      Note      GBP'000           GBP'000 
------------------------------------  ----  ----------------  ---------------- 
Fixed asset investments                 11            70,737            60,724 
 
Current assets 
Current asset investments               13             1,921             1,372 
Trade and other receivables less 
 than one year                          13               664               930 
Cash and cash equivalents                              7,142            10,154 
                                            ----------------  ---------------- 
                                                       9,727            12,456 
 
Total assets                                          80,464            73,180 
 
Payables: amounts falling due within 
one year 
Trade and other payables less than 
 one year                               14             (567)             (532) 
                                            ----------------  ---------------- 
 
Total assets less current 
 liabilities                                          79,897            72,648 
                                            ----------------  ---------------- 
 
Equity attributable to equity 
holders 
Called up share capital                 15             1,187             1,143 
Share premium                                         26,621            23,469 
Capital redemption reserve                                28                28 
Unrealised capital reserve                            16,697             9,692 
Realised capital reserve                              10,933             8,549 
Other distributable reserve                           24,431            29,767 
                                            ----------------  ---------------- 
Total equity shareholders' funds                      79,897            72,648 
                                            ----------------  ---------------- 
Basic and diluted net asset value 
 per share (pence)*                     16              77.4              71.9 
 
 
 
   * excluding treasury shares 
 
   The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial 
Statements. 
 
   These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors, and 
were authorised for issue on 22 March 2019 and were signed on its behalf 
by 
 
   Dr. N E Cross 
 
   Chairman 
 
   Company number: 04114310 
 
   Statement of changes in equity 
 
 
 
 
                                                       Called 
                                                         up                Capital    Unrealised  Realised      Other 
                                                        share    Share    redemption   capital    capital   distributable 
                                                       capital  premium    reserve     reserve    reserve*    reserve*      Total 
                                                       GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------- 
As at 1 January 2018                                     1,143    23,469          28       9,692     8,549         29,767   72,648 
Return and total comprehensive income for the year           -         -           -       8,910       479            370    9,759 
Transfer of previously unrealised gains on disposal 
 of investments                                              -         -           -     (1,905)     1,905              -        - 
Purchase of shares for treasury                              -         -           -           -         -        (1,570)  (1,570) 
Issue of equity                                             44     3,233           -           -         -              -    3,277 
Cost of issue of equity                                      -      (81)           -           -         -              -     (81) 
Dividends paid                                               -         -           -           -         -        (4,136)  (4,136) 
As at 31 December 2018                                   1,187    26,621          28      16,697    10,933         24,431   79,897 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------- 
As at 1 January 2017                                     1,007    46,585          28       4,625     9,658          2,523   64,426 
Return/(loss) and total comprehensive income for the 
 year                                                        -         -           -       4,750     (792)            233    4,191 
Transfer of previously unrealised losses on disposal 
 of investments                                              -         -           -         317     (317)              -        - 
Purchase of shares for treasury                              -         -           -           -         -        (1,719)  (1,719) 
Issue of equity                                            136     9,750           -           -         -              -    9,886 
Cost of issue of equity                                      -     (245)           -           -         -              -    (245) 
Cancellation of Share premium**                              -  (32,621)           -           -         -         32,621        - 
Dividends paid                                               -         -           -           -         -        (3,891)  (3,891) 
As at 31 December 2017                                   1,143    23,469          28       9,692     8,549         29,767   72,648 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------- 
 
   * These reserves amount to GBP35,364,000 (2017: GBP38,316,000) which is 
considered distributable. 
 
   ** In the year to 31 December 2017, following approval by shareholders 
and the High Court, an amount of GBP32,620,666 was reclassified to the 
other distributable reserve. 
 
   Statement of cash flows 
 
 
 
 
                            Year ended 31 December    Year ended 31 December 
                                     2018                      2017 
                                   GBP'000                    GBP'000 
-------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
Cash flow from operating 
activities 
Loan stock income 
 received                                     1,098                        921 
Dividend income received                        119                         74 
Deposit interest received                        25                          7 
Investment management 
 fees paid                                  (1,803)                    (1,569) 
Other cash payments                           (293)                      (295) 
Corporation tax received                          -                          1 
Net cash flow from 
 operating activities                         (854)                      (861) 
 
Cash flow from investing 
activities 
Purchase of current asset 
 investments                                  (910)                    (1,350) 
Purchase of fixed asset 
 investments                                (4,354)                    (6,623) 
Disposal of fixed asset 
 investments                                  5,621                      8,202 
Net cash flow from 
 investing activities                           357                        229 
 
 
Cash flow from financing 
activities 
Issue of ordinary share 
 capital                                      2,606                      9,072 
Cost of issue of equity                        (15)                        (3) 
Dividends paid                              (3,536)                    (3,318) 
Purchase of own shares 
 (including costs)                          (1,570)                    (1,717) 
Net cash flow from 
 financing activities                       (2,515)                      4,034 
 
 
(Decrease)/increase in 
 cash and cash 
 equivalents                                (3,012)                      3,402 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 at start of period                          10,154                      6,752 
                           ------------------------  ------------------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 at end of period                             7,142                     10,154 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
comprise 
Cash at bank and in hand                      7,142                     10,154 
Cash equivalents                                  -                          - 
Total cash and cash 
 equivalents                                  7,142                     10,154 
 
 
 
   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
   1. Basis of preparation 
 
   The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of 
investments, in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and 
accounting standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ("FRS 
102"), and with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial 
Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" 
("SORP") issued by The Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"). 
 
   The preparation of the Financial Statements requires management to make 
judgements and estimates that affect the application of policies and 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The most 
critical estimates and judgements relate to the determination of 
carrying value of investments at fair value through profit and loss 
("FVTPL"). The Company values investments by following the International 
Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation ("IPEV") Guidelines and 
further detail on the valuation techniques used are outlined in note 2 
below. 
 
   Company information can be found on page 2 of the full Annual Report and 
Financial Statements. 
 
   2. Accounting policies 
 
   Fixed and current asset investments 
 
   The Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to 
profiting from their total return in the form of income and capital 
growth. This portfolio of financial assets is managed and its 
performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a 
documented investment policy, and information about the portfolio is 
provided internally on that basis to the Board. 
 
   In accordance with the requirements of FRS 102, those undertakings in 
which the Company holds more than 20 per cent. of the equity as part of 
an investment portfolio are not accounted for using the equity method. 
In these circumstances the investment is measured at FVTPL. 
 
   Upon initial recognition (using trade date accounting) investments, 
including loan stock, are classified by the Company as FVTPL and are 
included at their initial fair value, which is cost (excluding expenses 
incidental to the acquisition which are written off to the Income 
statement). 
 
   Subsequently, the investments are valued at 'fair value', which is 
measured as follows: 
 
 
   -- Investments listed on recognised exchanges, including liquid open-ended 
      equity funds, are valued at their bid prices at the end of the accounting 
      period or otherwise at fair value based on published price quotations; 
 
   -- Unquoted investments, where there is not an active market, are valued 
      using an appropriate valuation technique in accordance with the IPEV 
      Guidelines. Indicators of fair value are derived using established 
      methodologies including earnings multiples, the level of third party 
      offers received, prices of recent investment rounds, net assets and 
      industry valuation benchmarks. Where the Company has an investment in an 
      early stage enterprise, the price of a recent investment round is often 
      the most appropriate approach to determining fair value. In situations 
      where a period of time has elapsed since the date of the most recent 
      transaction, consideration is given to the circumstances of the portfolio 
      company since that date in determining fair value. This includes 
      consideration of whether there is any evidence of deterioration or strong 
      definable evidence of an increase in value. In the absence of these 
      indicators, the investment in question is valued at the amount reported 
      at the previous reporting date. Examples of events or changes that could 
      indicate a diminution include: 
 
          -- the performance and/or prospects of the underlying business are 
             significantly below the expectations on which the investment was 
             based; 
 
          -- a significant adverse change either in the portfolio company's 
             business or in the technological, market, economic, legal or 
             regulatory environment in which the business operates; or 
 
          -- market conditions have deteriorated, which may be indicated by a 
             fall in the share prices of quoted businesses operating in the 
             same or related sectors. 
 
 
   Investments are recognised as financial assets on legal completion of 
the investment contract and are de-recognised on legal completion of the 
sale of an investment. 
 
   Dividend income is not recognised as part of the fair value movement of 
an investment, but is recognised separately as investment income through 
the other distributable reserve when a share becomes ex-dividend. 
 
   Receivables, payables and cash are carried at amortised cost, in 
accordance with FRS 102. There are no financial liabilities other than 
payables. 
 
   Investment income 
 
   Equity income 
 
   Dividend income is included in revenue when the investment is quoted 
ex-dividend. 
 
   Unquoted loan stock and other preferred income 
 
   Fixed returns on non-equity shares and debt securities are recognised 
when the Company's right to receive payment and expected settlement is 
established. Where interest is rolled up and/or payable at redemption 
then it is recognised as income unless there is reasonable doubt as to 
its receipt. 
 
   Bank interest income 
 
   Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis using the rate of 
interest agreed with the bank. 
 
   Investment management fees, performance incentive fees and expenses 
 
   All expenses have been accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are 
charged through the other distributable reserve except the following 
which are charged through the realised capital reserve: 
 
 
   -- 75 per cent. of management fees and performance incentive fees are 
      allocated to the realised capital reserve. This is in line with the 
      Board's expectation that over the long term 75 per cent. of the Company's 
      investment returns will be in the form of capital gains; and 
 
   -- expenses which are incidental to the purchase or disposal of an 
      investment are charged through the realised capital reserve. 
 
   Taxation 
 
   Taxation is applied on a current basis in accordance with FRS 102. 
Current tax is tax payable (refundable) in respect of the taxable profit 
(tax loss) for the current period or past reporting periods using the 
tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at 
the financial reporting date. Taxation associated with capital expenses 
is applied in accordance with the SORP. 
 
   Deferred tax is provided in full on all timing differences at the 
reporting date. Timing differences are differences between taxable 
profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the Financial 
Statements that arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax 
assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised 
in the Financial Statements. As a VCT the Company has an exemption from 
tax on capital gains. The Company intends to continue meeting the 
conditions required to obtain approval as a VCT in the foreseeable 
future. The Company therefore, should have no material deferred tax 
timing differences arising in respect of the revaluation or disposal of 
investments and the Company has not provided for any deferred tax. 
 
   Reserves 
 
   Share premium 
 
   This reserve accounts for the difference between the price paid for 
shares and the nominal value of the shares, less issue costs. 
 
   Capital redemption reserve 
 
   This reserve accounts for amounts by which the issued share capital is 
diminished through the repurchase and cancellation of the Company's own 
shares. 
 
   Unrealised capital reserve 
 
   Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year 
end against cost are included in this reserve. 
 
   Realised capital reserve 
 
   The following are disclosed in this reserve: 
 
 
   -- gains and losses compared to cost on the realisation of investments; 
 
   -- expenses, together with the related taxation effect, charged in 
      accordance with the above policies; and 
 
   -- dividends paid to equity holders. 
 
   Other distributable reserve 
 
   The special reserve, treasury share reserve and the revenue reserve were 
combined in 2012 to form a single reserve named other distributable 
reserve. 
 
   This reserve accounts for movements from the revenue column of the 
Income statement, the payment of dividends, the buy-back of shares and 
other non-capital realised movements. 
 
   Dividends 
 
   Dividends by the Company are accounted for in the period in which the 
dividend is paid or approved at the Annual General Meeting. 
 
   Segmental reporting 
 
   The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single 
operating segment of business, being investment in smaller companies 
principally based in the UK. 
 
   3. Gains on investments 
 
 
 
 
                                             Year ended         Year ended 
                                           31 December 2018   31 December 2017 
                                               GBP'000            GBP'000 
Unrealised gains on fixed asset 
 investments                                          9,271              4,728 
Unrealised (losses)/gains on current 
 asset investments                                    (361)                 22 
Realised gains on fixed asset 
 investments                                          1,799                395 
                                                     10,709              5,145 
                                          -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   4. Investment income 
 
 
 
 
                                             Year ended         Year ended 
                                           31 December 2018   31 December 2017 
                                               GBP'000            GBP'000 
---------------------------------------- 
Loan stock interest and other fixed 
 returns                                              1,039                915 
UK dividend income                                      119                 74 
Bank deposit interest                                    26                  6 
                                                      1,184                995 
                                          -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   Interest income earned on investments valued below cost at 31 December 
2018 amounted to GBP8,000 (2017: GBP3,000). 
 
   5. Investment management fees 
 
 
 
 
                                             Year ended         Year ended 
                                           31 December 2018   31 December 2017 
                                               GBP'000            GBP'000 
Investment management fee charged to 
 revenue                                                460                410 
Investment management fee charged to 
 capital                                              1,379              1,231 
                                          -----------------  ----------------- 
                                                      1,839              1,641 
                                          -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   Further details of the Management agreement under which the investment 
management fee is paid are given in the Strategic report. 
 
   During the year, services of a total value of GBP1,839,000 (2017: 
GBP1,641,000) were purchased by the Company from Albion Capital Group 
LLP in respect of management fees. At the financial year end, the amount 
due to Albion Capital Group LLP in respect of these services disclosed 
as accruals was GBP482,000 (2017: GBP446,000). The total annual running 
costs of the Company are capped at an amount equal to 2.75 per cent. of 
the Company's net assets, with any excess being met by Albion by way of 
a reduction in management fees. During the year, the management fee was 
reduced by GBP136,000 as a result of this cap (2017: GBP137,000). 
 
   During the year, the Company was not charged by Albion Capital Group LLP 
in respect of Patrick Reeve's services as a Director (2017: nil). 
 
   Albion Capital Group LLP, its partners and staff (including Patrick 
Reeve) hold 991,925 Ordinary shares in the Company. 
 
   Albion Capital Group LLP is, from time to time, eligible to receive 
arrangement fees and monitoring fees from portfolio companies. During 
the year ended 31 December 2018, fees of GBP214,000 attributable to the 
investments of the Company were received by Albion Capital Group LLP 
pursuant to these arrangements (2017: GBP305,000). 
 
   During the period, an amount of GBP910,000 (2017: GBP1,350,000) was 
invested in the SVS Albion OLIM UK Equity Income Fund ("OUEIF") as part 
of the Company's management of surplus liquid funds. To avoid double 
charging, Albion agreed to reduce its management fee relating to the 
investment in the OUEIF by 0.75 per cent. per annum, which represents 
the OUEIF management fee charged by OLIM. This resulted in a further 
reduction of the management fee of GBP15,000 (2017: GBP3,000). 
 
   6. Other expenses 
 
 
 
 
                                                         Year ended         Year ended 
                                                       31 December 2018   31 December 2017 
                                                           GBP'000            GBP'000 
 Directors' fees (including NIC)                                    101                101 
Auditor's remuneration for statutory audit services 
 (excluding VAT)                                                     28                 28 
Tax services                                                         21                 17 
Other administrative expenses                                       145                162 
                                                                    295                308 
                                                      -----------------  ----------------- 
 
   7. Directors' fees 
 
   The amounts paid to and on behalf of the Directors during the year are 
as follows: 
 
 
 
 
                        Year ended         Year ended 
                      31 December 2018   31 December 2017 
                          GBP'000            GBP'000 
 Directors' fees                    93                 93 
National insurance                   8                  8 
                     -----------------  ----------------- 
                                   101                101 
                     -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   The Company's key management personnel are the Directors. Further 
information regarding Directors' remuneration can be found in the 
Directors' remuneration report on pages 38 to 40 of the full Annual 
Report and Financial Statements. 
 
   8. Tax on ordinary activities 
 
 
 
 
                                           Year ended         Year ended 
                                     31 December 2018   31 December 2017 
                                              GBP'000            GBP'000 
 UK corporation tax charge payable                  -                  - 
                                    -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   Factors affecting the tax charge: 
 
 
 
 
                                                        Year ended         Year ended 
                                                      31 December 2018   31 December 2017 
                                                          GBP'000            GBP'000 
 Return on ordinary activities before taxation                   9,759              4,191 
                                                     -----------------  ----------------- 
 
Tax charge on profit at the average companies rate 
 of 19.00% (2017: 19.25%)                                        1,854                807 
 
Factors affecting the charge: 
Non-taxable gains                                              (2,035)              (990) 
Income not taxable                                                (23)               (14) 
Non-deductible expenses                                              -                  5 
Excess management expenses carried forward                         204                192 
                                                                     -                  - 
                                                     -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   The tax charge for the year shown in the Income statement is lower than 
the average companies rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19 per cent. 
(2017: 19.25 per cent.). The differences are explained above. 
 
   Notes 
 
   (i) Venture Capital Trusts are not subject to corporation tax on capital 
gains. 
 
   (ii) Tax relief on expenses charged to capital has been determined by 
allocating tax relief to expenses by reference to the applicable 
corporation tax rate and allocating the relief between revenue and 
capital in accordance with the SORP. 
 
   (iii) The Company has excess management expenses of GBP2,348,000 (2017: 
GBP1,268,000) that are available for offset against future profits. A 
deferred tax asset of GBP446,000 (2017: GBP216,000) has not been 
recognised in respect of these losses as they will be recoverable only 
to the extent that the Company has sufficient future taxable profits. 
 
   9. Dividends 
 
 
 
 
                                             Year ended         Year ended 
                                           31 December 2018   31 December 2017 
                                               GBP'000            GBP'000 
---------------------------------------- 
Dividend of 1p per share paid on 31 
 January 2017                                             -                900 
Dividend of 1p per share paid on 30 June 
 2017                                                     -                978 
Dividend of 2p per share paid on 29 
 December 2017                                            -              2,013 
Dividend of 2p per share paid on 29 June 
 2018                                                 2,081                  - 
Dividend of 2p per share paid on 31 
 December 2018                                        2,055                  - 
                                                      4,136              3,891 
                                          -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   In addition to the dividends summarised above, the Board has declared a 
first dividend for the year ending 31 December 2019 of 2 pence per 
share. The dividend will be paid on 28 June 2019 to shareholders on the 
register on 7 June 2019. The total dividend will be approximately 
GBP2,064,000. All dividends are paid out of the other distributable 
reserve as shown on the Balance sheet. 
 
   10. Basic and diluted return per share 
 
 
 
 
                                                         Year ended 31 December   Year ended 31 December 
                                                                  2018            2017 
                                                       Revenue  Capital   Total   Revenue  Capital   Total 
----------------------------------------------------- 
 
Profit attributable to equity shares (GBP'000)             370    9,389    9,759      233    3,958    4,191 
Weighted average shares in issue (excluding treasury 
 shares)                                                      103,202,241                96,895,249 
Return attributable per equity share (pence)               0.4      9.1      9.5      0.2      4.1      4.3 
 
 
   The weighted average number of shares is calculated excluding treasury 
shares of 15,518,470 (2017: 13,268,070). 
 
   There are no convertible instruments, derivatives or contingent share 
agreements in issue, and therefore no dilution affecting the return per 
share. The basic return per share is therefore the same as the diluted 
return per share. 
 
   11. Fixed asset investments 
 
 
 
 
                                            31 December 2018  31 December 2017 
                                                 GBP'000           GBP'000 
------------------------------------------ 
Investments held at fair value through 
profit or loss 
Unquoted equity and preference shares                 43,611            32,338 
Quoted equity                                            799             1,106 
Unquoted loan stock                                   26,327            27,280 
                                                      70,737            60,724 
                                            ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      31 December 2018  31 December 2017 
                                                           GBP'000           GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------- 
Opening valuation                                               60,724            57,021 
Purchases at cost                                                5,211             7,861 
Disposal proceeds                                              (6,206)           (9,265) 
Realised gains                                                   1,799               395 
Movement in loan stock accrued income                             (62)              (16) 
Unrealised gains                                                 9,271             4,728 
                                                      ----------------  ---------------- 
Closing valuation                                               70,737            60,724 
                                                      ----------------  ---------------- 
 
Movement in loan stock accrued income 
Opening accumulated movement in loan stock accrued 
 income                                                            405               421 
Movement in loan stock accrued income                             (62)              (16) 
                                                      ----------------  ---------------- 
Closing accumulated movement in loan stock accrued 
 income                                                            343               405 
                                                      ----------------  ---------------- 
 
Movement in unrealised gains 
Opening accumulated unrealised gains                             9,622             4,577 
Transfer of previously unrealised (gains)/losses to 
 realised reserve on disposal of investments                   (1,905)               317 
Movement in unrealised gains                                     9,271             4,728 
                                                      ----------------  ---------------- 
Closing accumulated unrealised gains                            16,988             9,622 
                                                      ----------------  ---------------- 
 
Historic cost basis 
Opening book cost                                               50,697            52,023 
Purchases at cost                                                5,211             7,861 
Sales at cost                                                  (2,502)           (9,187) 
Closing book cost                                               53,406            50,697 
                                                      ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 
   Purchases and disposals detailed above do not agree to the Statement of 
cash flows due to restructuring of investments, conversion of 
convertible loan stock and settlement receivables and payables. 
 
   The Company does not hold any assets as the result of the enforcement of 
security during the period, and believes that the carrying values for 
both those valued below cost and past due assets are covered by the 
value of security held for these loan stock investments. 
 
   Unquoted fixed asset investments are valued at fair value in accordance 
with the IPEV guidelines as follows: 
 
 
 
 
                                                    31 December 2018  31 December 2017 
Valuation methodology                                    GBP'000           GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------- 
Cost and price of recent investment (reviewed for 
 impairment or uplift)                                        24,948            13,841 
Third party valuation - earnings multiple                     16,707            15,380 
Third party valuation -- discounted cash flow                 10,654            11,891 
Revenue multiple                                               7,543            10,403 
Net assets                                                     5,487             5,485 
Contracted sale price                                          2,482                 - 
Earnings multiple                                              2,117             2,618 
                                                              69,938            59,618 
                                                    ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 
   Where the cost or price of recent investment has been used the valuer 
has assessed whether changes or events subsequent to the relevant 
transaction would imply a change in the investment's fair value. 
 
   Fair value investments had the following movements between valuation 
methodologies between 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2018: 
 
 
 
 
Change in valuation methodology (2017 to 2018)                31 December 2018  Explanatory 
                                                                       GBP'000  note 
----------------------------------------------------------- 
Revenue multiple to price of recent investment                           3,356  Recent 
                                                                                external 
                                                                                funding 
                                                                                round 
Third party valuation -- discounted cash flow to contracted              2,482  Third party 
 sale price                                                                     offer 
                                                                                accepted 
Cost to earnings multiple                                                  663  More 
                                                                                appropriate 
                                                                                valuation 
                                                                                methodology 
 
 
   The valuation will be the most appropriate valuation methodology for an 
investment within its market, with regard to the financial health of the 
investment and the IPEV Guidelines. The Directors believe that, within 
these parameters, there are no other possible methods of valuation which 
would be reasonable as at 31 December 2018. 
 
   FRS 102 and the SORP requires the Company to disclose the inputs to the 
valuation methods applied to its investments measured at FVTPL in a fair 
value hierarchy. The table below sets out fair value hierarchy 
definitions using FRS102 s.11.27. 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hierarchy  Definition 
--------------------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
Level 1               Unadjusted quoted prices in an active market 
--------------------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
Level 2               Inputs to valuations are from observable sources and 
                       are directly or indirectly derived from prices 
--------------------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
Level 3               Inputs to valuations not based on observable market 
                       data 
--------------------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
   Quoted investments are valued according to Level 1 valuation methods. 
Unquoted equity, preference shares and loan stock are all valued 
according to Level 3 valuation methods. 
 
   Investments held at fair value through profit or loss (Level 3) had the 
following movements: 
 
 
 
 
                                        31 December 2018  31 December 2017 
                                                 GBP'000      GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Opening balance                                   59,618            55,171 
Purchases at cost                                  5,211             7,861 
Disposals proceeds                               (6,206)           (9,265) 
Movement in loan stock accrued income               (62)              (16) 
Realised gains                                     1,799               395 
Unrealised gains                                   9,578             5,472 
                                        ----------------  ---------------- 
Closing balance                                   69,938            59,618 
                                        ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 
   FRS 102 requires the Directors to consider the impact of changing one or 
more of the inputs used as part of the valuation process to reasonable 
possible alternative assumptions. 67 per cent. of the portfolio of 
investments is based on cost, recent investment price, net assets or is 
loan stock, and as such the Board considers that the assumptions used 
for their valuations are the most reasonable. The Directors believe that 
changes to reasonable possible alternative assumptions (by adjusting the 
revenue and earnings multiples) for the valuations of the remainder of 
the portfolio companies could result in an increase in the valuation of 
investments by GBP1,389,000 or a decrease in the valuation of 
investments by GBP1,360,000. For valuations based on earnings and 
revenue multiples, the Board considers that the most significant input 
is the price/earnings ratio; for valuations based on third party 
valuations, the Board considers that the most significant inputs are 
price/earnings ratio, discount factors and market values for buildings; 
which have been adjusted to drive the above sensitivities. 
 
   12. Significant interests 
 
   The principal activity of the Company is to select and hold a portfolio 
of investments. Although the Company, through the Manager, will, in some 
cases, be represented on the Board of the portfolio company, it will not 
take a controlling interest or become involved in the management. The 
size and structure of the companies with unquoted securities may result 
in certain holdings in the portfolio representing a participating 
interest without there being any partnership, joint venture or 
management consortium agreement. The investments listed below are held 
as part of an investment portfolio and therefore, as permitted by FRS 
102 section 14.4B, they are measured at FVTPL and not accounted for 
using the equity method. 
 
   The Company has interests of greater than 20 per cent. of the nominal 
value of any class of the allotted shares in the portfolio companies as 
at 31 December 2018 as described below: 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                 Result                    % total 
              Registered    Profit/(loss) before tax  Net assets/(liabilities)  for year    % class and    voting 
Company       postcode               GBP'000          GBP'000                     ended      share type    rights 
------------  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ---------  --------------  ------- 
Albion 
 Investment                                                                            31 
 Properties                                                                      December         31.8% A 
 Limited      EC2R 7AF, UK                      n/a*                     (762)       2017        Ordinary    31.8% 
Bravo Inns                                                                       31 March 
 Limited      WA4 1AG , UK                      n/a*                     (785)       2018  28.8% Ordinary    28.8% 
MHS 1                                                                            31 March 
 Limited      EC2R 7AF, UK                      n/a*                   (3,916)       2017  22.5% Ordinary    22.5% 
                                                                                       31 
memsstar                                                                         December         67.3% A 
 Limited      EH3 9EP, UK                        847                     1,523       2017        Ordinary    30.1% 
Premier 
 Leisure 
 (Suffolk)                                                                        30 June 
 Limited      EC2R 7AF, UK                      n/a*                   (1,484)       2017  25.8% Ordinary    25.8% 
The Q Garden 
 Company                                                                        31 August         33.4% A 
 Limited      EC2R 7AF, UK                      n/a*                   (4,595)       2017        Ordinary    33.4% 
                                                                                       30 
                                                                                September 
TWCL Limited  EC2R 7AF, UK                      n/a*                   (3,454)       2017  25.2% Ordinary    25.2% 
 
 
   *The company files filleted accounts which does not disclose this 
information. 
 
   13. Current assets 
 
 
 
 
Current asset investments               31 December 2018  31 December 2017 
                                            GBP'000           GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
SVS Albion OLIM UK Equity Income Fund              1,921             1,372 
                                        ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 
   Current asset investments at 31 December 2018 consist of cash invested 
in SVS Albion OLIM UK Equity Income Fund and is capable of realisation 
within 7 days. These fall into the level 1 fair value hierarchy as 
defined in note 11. 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables less than one 
year                                        31 December 2018  31 December 2017 
                                                GBP'000           GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Prepayments and accrued income                            19                20 
Other receivables                                          5                 2 
Deferred consideration                                   640               908 
                                            ----------------  ---------------- 
                                                         664               930 
                                            ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 
   The Directors consider that the carrying amount of receivables is not 
materially different to their fair value. 
 
   14. Payables: amounts falling due within one year 
 
 
 
 
                                31 December 2018  31 December 2017 
                                    GBP'000           GBP'000 
-----------------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
Trade payables                                 6                 5 
Accruals and deferred income                 561               527 
                                             567               532 
                               -----------------  ---------------- 
 
 
   The Directors consider that the carrying amount of payables is not 
materially different to their fair value. 
 
   15. Called up share capital 
 
 
 
 
Allotted, called up and fully paid                            GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
114,269,311 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each at 31 
 December 2017                                                  1,143 
4,442,278 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each issued during 
 the year                                                          44 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
118,711,589 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each at 31 
 December 2018                                                  1,187 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 
13,268,070 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each held in 
 treasury at 31 December 2017                                   (133) 
2,250,400 Ordinary shares purchased during the year 
 to be held in treasury                                          (23) 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
15,518,470 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each held in 
 treasury at 31 December 2018                                   (155) 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 
103,193,119 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each in circulation* 
 at 31 December 2018                                            1,032 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 
 
   * Carrying one vote each 
 
   The Company purchased 2,250,400 Ordinary shares (2017: 2,563,000) to be 
held in treasury at a cost of GBP1,570,000 including stamp duty (2017: 
GBP1,719,000) during the period to 31 December 2018. Total share buy 
backs in 2018 represents 1.9 per cent. (2017: 2.5 per cent.) of 
called-up share capital. 
 
   The Company holds a total of 15,518,470 shares (2017: 13,268,070) in 
treasury representing 13.1 per cent. (2017: 11.6 per cent.) of the 
issued Ordinary share capital at 31 December 2018. 
 
   Under the terms of the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme, the following new 
Ordinary shares of nominal value 1 penny each were allotted during the 
year: 
 
 
 
 
             Number 
               of 
Date of      shares   Aggregate nominal value of shares     Issue price      Net invested  Opening market price on allotment date 
allotment   allotted              (GBP'000)               (pence per share)    (GBP'000)              (pence per share) 
29 June 
 2018        424,973                                  4                72.7           296                                   69.00 
31 
 December 
 2018        391,272                                  4                75.9           294                                   74.00 
             816,245                                  8                               590 
            --------  ---------------------------------                      ------------ 
 
 
   During the period to 31 December 2018, the Company issued the following 
new Ordinary shares of nominal value 1 penny each under the Albion VCTs 
Prospectus Top Up Offers 2017/18: 
 
 
 
 
            Number of 
Date of      shares    Aggregate nominal valueof shares     Issue price      Net consideration received  Opening market price on allotment date 
allotment   allotted               (GBP'000)              (pence per share)           (GBP'000)                     (pence per share) 
31 January 
 2018       1,815,597                                18                73.6                       1,303                                   67.25 
5 April 
 2018       1,541,406                                15                73.8                       1,109                                   65.00 
11 April 
 2018          83,144                                 1                73.0                          60                                   65.00 
11 April 
 2018           7,901                                 -                73.4                           6                                   65.00 
11 April 
 2018         177,985                                 2                73.8                         128                                   65.00 
            ---------  --------------------------------                      -------------------------- 
            3,626,033                                36                                           2,606 
            ---------  --------------------------------                      -------------------------- 
 
 
   16. Basic and diluted net asset value per share 
 
 
 
 
                                         31 December 2018    31 December 2017 
                                         (pence per share)   (pence per share) 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------ 
Basic and diluted net asset value per 
 Ordinary share                                       77.4                71.9 
                                         -----------------  ------------------ 
 
 
   The basic and diluted net asset value per share at the year end is 
calculated in accordance with the Articles of Association and is based 
upon total shares in issue (less treasury shares) of 103,193,119 at 31 
December 2018 (2017: 101,001,241). 
 
   17. Capital and financial instruments risk management 
 
   The Company's capital comprises Ordinary shares as described in note 15. 
The Company is permitted to buy back its own shares for cancellation or 
treasury purposes and this is described in more detail in the Chairman's 
statement. 
 
   The Company's financial instruments comprise equity and loan stock 
investments in quoted and unquoted companies, cash balances, receivables 
and payables which arise from its operations. The main purpose of these 
financial instruments is to generate cash flow and revenue and capital 
appreciation for the Company's operations. The Company has no gearing or 
other financial liabilities apart from short term payables. The Company 
does not use any derivatives for the management of its Balance sheet. 
 
   The principal financial risks arising from the Company's operations are: 
 
 
   -- Investment (or market) risk (which comprises investment price and cash 
      flow interest rate risk); 
 
   -- credit risk; and 
 
   -- liquidity risk. 
 
 
   The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each of 
these risks. There have been no changes in the nature of the risks that 
the Company has faced during the past year, and apart from where noted 
below, there have been no changes in the objectives, policies or 
processes for managing risks during the past year. The key risks are 
summarised below. 
 
   Investment risk 
 
   As a venture capital trust, it is the Company's specific nature to 
evaluate and control the investment risk of its portfolio in quoted and 
unquoted investments, details of which are shown on pages 18 to 20 of 
the full Annual Report and Financial Statements. Investment risk is the 
exposure of the Company to the revaluation and devaluation of 
investments. The main driver of investment risk is the operational and 
financial performance of the portfolio company and the dynamics of 
market quoted comparators. The Manager receives management accounts from 
portfolio companies, and members of the investment management team often 
sit on the boards of unquoted portfolio companies; this enables the 
close identification, monitoring and management of investment risk. 
 
   The Manager and the Board formally review investment risk (which 
includes market price risk), both at the time of initial investment and 
at quarterly Board meetings. 
 
   The Board monitors the prices at which sales of investments are made to 
ensure that profits to the Company are maximised, and that valuations of 
investments retained within the portfolio appear sufficiently prudent 
and realistic compared to prices being achieved in the market for sales 
of quoted and unquoted investments. 
 
   The maximum investment risk as at the Balance sheet date is the value of 
the fixed and current asset investment portfolio which is GBP72,658,000 
(2017: GBP62,096,000). Fixed and current asset investments form 91 per 
cent. of the net asset value as at 31 December 2018 (2017: 85 per 
cent.). 
 
   More details regarding the classification of fixed and current asset 
investments are shown in notes 11 and 13. 
 
   Investment price risk 
 
   Investment price risk is the risk that the fair value of future 
investment cash flows will fluctuate due to factors specific to an 
investment instrument or to a market in similar instruments. As a 
venture capital trust the Company invests in accordance with the 
investment policy set out above. The management of risk within the 
venture capital portfolio is addressed through careful investment 
selection, by diversification across different industry segments, by 
maintaining a wide spread of holdings in terms of financing stage and by 
limitation of the size of individual holdings. The Directors monitor the 
Manager's compliance with the investment policy, review and agree 
policies for managing this risk and monitor the overall level of risk on 
the investment portfolio on a regular basis. 
 
   Valuations are based on the most appropriate valuation methodology for 
an investment within its market, with regard to the financial health of 
the investment and the IPEV Guidelines. Details of the industries in 
which investments have been made are contained in the Portfolio of 
investments section on pages 18 to 20 of the full Annual Report and 
Financial Statements and in the Strategic report. 
 
   As required under FRS 102 section 34.29, the Board is required to 
illustrate by way of a sensitivity analysis the degree of exposure to 
market risk. The Board considers that the value of the fixed and current 
asset investment portfolio is sensitive to a 10 per cent. change based 
on the current economic climate. The impact of a 10 per cent. change has 
been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level 
of volatility observed both on a historical basis and future 
expectations. 
 
   The sensitivity of a 10 per cent. increase or decrease in the valuation 
of the fixed and current asset investments (keeping all other variables 
constant) would increase or decrease the net asset value and return for 
the year by GBP7,266,000 (2017: GBP6,210,000). 
 
   Interest rate risk 
 
   The Company is exposed to fixed and floating rate interest rate risk on 
its financial assets. On the basis of the Company's analysis, it is 
estimated that a rise of 1% in all interest rates would have increased 
total return before tax for the year by approximately GBP93,000 (2017: 
GBP97,000). Furthermore, it is considered that a fall of interest rates 
below current levels during the year would have been very unlikely. 
 
   The weighted average effective interest rate applied to the Company's 
unquoted loan stock during the year was approximately 4.2 per cent. 
(2017: 3.6 per cent.). The weighted average period to maturity for the 
unquoted loan stock is approximately 2.7 years (2017: 3.3 years). 
 
   The Company's financial assets and liabilities, all denominated in 
pounds sterling, consist of the following: 
 
 
 
 
                                             31 December 2018                            31 December 2017 
                                          Floating rate  Non-interest bearing   Total                          Floating rate  Non-interest bearing   Total 
                      Fixed rate GBP'000     GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000    Fixed rate GBP'000     GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000 
------------------ 
 
  Unquoted equity                      -              -                43,611    43,611                     -              -                32,338    32,338 
Quoted equity                          -              -                   799       799                     -              -                 1,106     1,106 
Unquoted loan 
 stock                            25,594              -                   733    26,327                25,948              -                 1,332    27,280 
Current asset 
 investments                           -              -                 1,921     1,921                     -              -                 1,372     1,372 
Receivables*                           -              -                   646       646                     -              -                   911       911 
Current 
 liabilities                           -              -                 (567)     (567)                     -              -                 (532)     (532) 
Cash                                   -          7,142                     -     7,142                     -         10,154                     -    10,154 
                    --------------------  -------------  --------------------  --------  --------------------  -------------  --------------------  -------- 
Total                             25,594          7,142                47,143    79,879                25,948         10,154                36,527    72,629 
                    --------------------  -------------  --------------------  --------  --------------------  -------------  --------------------  -------- 
 
 
   *The receivables do not reconcile to the Balance sheet as prepayments 
are not included in the above table. 
 
   Credit risk 
 
   Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument 
will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered 
into with the Company. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its 
receivables, investment in unquoted loan stock, and through the holding 
of cash on deposit with banks. 
 
   The Manager evaluates credit risk on loan stock prior to investment, and 
as part of its ongoing monitoring of investments. In doing this, it 
takes into account the extent and quality of any security held. For loan 
stock investments made prior to 6 April 2018, which account for 98.8 per 
cent. of loan stock value, typically loan stock instruments will have a 
fixed or floating charge, which may or may not be subordinated, over the 
assets of the portfolio company in order to mitigate the gross credit 
risk. 
 
   The Manager receives management accounts from portfolio companies, and 
members of the investment management team sit on the boards of unquoted 
portfolio companies; this enables the close identification, monitoring 
and management of investment specific credit risk. 
 
   The Manager and the Board formally review credit risk (including 
receivables) and other risks, both at the time of initial investment and 
at quarterly Board meetings. 
 
   The Company's total gross credit risk as at 31 December 2018 was limited 
to GBP26,327,000 (2017: GBP27,280,000) of unquoted loan stock 
instruments, GBP7,142,000 (2017: GBP10,154,000) cash deposits with banks 
and GBP664,000 (2017: GBP930,000) of other receivables. 
 
   As at the Balance sheet date, the cash held by the Company is held with 
Lloyds Bank plc, Scottish Widows Bank plc (part of Lloyds Banking Group), 
Barclays Bank plc and National Westminster Bank plc. Credit risk on cash 
transactions is mitigated by transacting with counterparties that are 
regulated entities subject to prudential supervision, with high credit 
ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 
 
   The Company has an informal policy of limiting counterparty banking and 
floating rate note exposure to a maximum of 20 per cent. of net asset 
value for any one counterparty. 
 
   The credit profile of unquoted loan stock is described under liquidity 
risk below. 
 
   Liquidity risk 
 
   Liquid assets are held as cash on current account, on deposit, in bonds 
or short term money market account. Under the terms of its Articles, the 
Company has the ability to borrow up to 10 per cent. of its adjusted 
capital and reserves of the latest published audited Balance sheet, 
which amounts to GBP7,783,000 as at 31 December 2018 (2017: 
GBP7,059,000). 
 
   The Company has no committed borrowing facilities as at 31 December 2018 
(2017: GBPnil). The Company had cash balances of GBP7,142,000 (2017: 
GBP10,154,000). The main cash outflows are for new investments, share 
buy-backs and dividend payments, which are within the control of the 
Company. The Manager formally reviews the cash requirements of the 
Company on a monthly basis, and the Board on a quarterly basis as part 
of its review of management accounts and forecasts. All the Company's 
financial liabilities are short term in nature and total GBP567,000 as 
at 31 December 2018 (2017: GBP532,000). 
 
   The carrying value of loan stock investments analysed by expected 
maturity dates is as follows: 
 
 
 
 
                                31 December 2018                      31 December 2017 
Redemption   Fully performing  Valued below cost  Past due   Total    Fully performing  Valued below cost  Past due   Total 
date              GBP'000           GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000           GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------- 
Less than 
 one year               6,273              6,443     1,654    14,370             5,621              6,596     1,886    14,103 
1-2 years               2,887                  -       545     3,432               196                 26       845     1,067 
2-3 years                 684                 76       883     1,643             2,869                  -       528     3,397 
3-5 years               3,046                159         -     3,205             3,762                  -       800     4,562 
5+ years                3,256                  -       421     3,677             3,237                  -       914     4,151 
             ----------------  -----------------  --------  --------  ----------------  -----------------  --------  -------- 
Total                  16,146              6,678     3,503    26,327            15,685              6,622     4,973    27,280 
             ----------------  -----------------  --------  --------  ----------------  -----------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
   Loan stock can be past due as a result of interest or capital not being 
paid in accordance with contractual terms. 
 
   The cost of loan stock investments valued below cost is GBP7,284,000 
(2017: GBP6,840,000). 
 
   In view of the factors identified above, the Board considers that the 
Company is subject to low liquidity risk. 
 
   Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities 
 
   All the Company's financial assets and liabilities as at 31 December 
2018 are stated at fair value as determined by the Directors, with the 
exception of receivables and payables and cash which are carried at 
amortised cost, in accordance with FRS 102. There are no financial 
liabilities other than payables. The Company's financial liabilities are 
all non-interest bearing. It is the Directors' opinion that the book 
value of the financial liabilities is not materially different to the 
fair value and all are payable within one year. 
 
   18. Commitments and contingencies 
 
   The Company had no financial commitments in respect of investments at 31 
December 2018 (2017: nil). 
 
   There were no contingent liabilities or guarantees given by the Company 
as at 31 December 2018 (2017: nil). 
 
 
 
   19. Post balance sheet events 
 
   Since 31 December 2018 the Company has had the following post balance 
sheet events: 
 
 
   -- Investment of GBP400,000 in a new portfolio company, Avora Limited; 
 
   -- Investment of GBP200,000 in an existing portfolio company, Beddlestead 
      Limited; 
 
   -- Investment of GBP121,000 in an existing portfolio company, Mirada Medical 
      Limited; and 
 
   -- Investment of GBP104,000 in an existing portfolio company, Convertr Media 
      Limited. 
 
 
   On 7 January 2019 the Company announced the publication of a prospectus 
in relation to an offer for subscription for new Ordinary shares. A 
Securities Note, which forms part of the Prospectus, has been sent to 
shareholders. The first allotment is expected on 1 April 2019. 
 
   20. Related party transactions 
 
   During the year, a total of GBP910,000 (2017: GBP1,350,000) was invested 
into the SVS Albion OLIM UK Equity Income Fund ("OUEIF"), a fund managed 
by OLIM Limited which is part of the Albion Group. 
 
   Albion agreed to reduce that proportion of its management fee relating 
to the investment in the OUEIF by 0.75 per cent. per annum, which 
represents the OUEIF management fee charged by OLIM; this resulted in a 
reduction of the management fee of GBP15,000 (2017: GBP3,000). 
 
   The Company has entered into an offer agreement relating to the Offers 
with the Company's investment manager Albion Capital Group LLP 
("Albion"), pursuant to which Albion will receive a fee of 2.5 per cent. 
of the gross proceeds of the Offers and out of which Albion will pay the 
costs of the Offers, as detailed in the Prospectus. 
 
   Other than transactions with the Manager as disclosed in note 5 and that 
disclosed above, there are no other related party transactions requiring 
disclosure. 
 
   21. Other Information 
 
   The information set out in this announcement does not constitute the 
Company's statutory accounts within the terms of section 434 of the 
Companies Act 2006 for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 
2017, and is derived from the statutory accounts for those financial 
years, which have been, or in the case of the accounts for the year 
ended 31 December 2018, which will be, delivered to the Registrar of 
Companies. The Auditor reported on those accounts; the reports were 
unqualified and did not contain a statement under s498 (2) or (3) of the 
Companies Act 2006. 
 
   22. Publication 
 
   The full audited Annual Report and Financial Statements are being sent 
to shareholders and copies will be made available to the public at the 
registered office of the Company, Companies House, the National Storage 
Mechanism and also electronically at 
https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=wylr7tf3AVAQnhHkFD1MXmYUss09-hJwJus6kGd72mJ4h0ymxYrlVZvCtyozuYPdPxa2axB2NGefG2FiLp-KZFjRv3FsPSMHu8TN_xRxSHMv6bRXwxTt4y2KCOgcmUBl 
www.albion.capital/funds/AATG, where the Report can be accessed as a PDF 
document via a link in the 'Financial Reports and Circulars' section. 
 
 
 
   Attachment 
 
 
   -- Current portfolio sector allocation 
      https://ml-eu.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/489a6501-65e0-400d-993b-bb6385184d5d 
 
 
 
 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 22, 2019 12:17 ET (16:17 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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