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AXS Accsys Technologies Plc

57.00
0.00 (0.00%)
25 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Accsys Technologies Plc LSE:AXS London Ordinary Share GB00BQQFX454 ORD EUR0.05
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 57.00 54.20 59.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Manufacturing Industries,nec 162.02M -69.86M -0.3173 -1.76 123.29M

Accsys Technologies PLC Interim Results for six months ending 30 Sept 2019 (9663U)

28/11/2019 7:02am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMAXS

RNS Number : 9663U

Accsys Technologies PLC

28 November 2019

AIM: AXS

Euronext Amsterdam: AXS

28 November 2019

Accsys Technologies PLC

("Accsys", the "Group" or the "Company")

Interim Results for the six months ended 30 September 2019

Further strategic progress - strong revenue and profitability growth

Accsys, the fast-growing and eco-friendly company that combines chemistry and technology to create high performance, sustainable wood building products, today announces its interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2019.

 
                         H1 FY 20(3)     H1 FY      Change 
                                           19          % 
---------------------   ------------  -----------  ------- 
 Total Group Revenue      EUR44.0m      EUR31.6m      +39% 
 Gross profit             EUR12.8m      EUR7.0m       +83% 
 EBITDA                    EUR2.5m     (EUR1.4m) 
 Underlying loss 
  before tax(1)           (EUR2.2m)    (EUR4.5m) 
 Loss before tax          (EUR1.6m)    (EUR5.4m) 
 Period end net 
  (debt)(2)              (EUR59.3m)    (EUR34.2m) 
 Accoya(R) sales 
  volume                 28,113m(3)    21,379m(3)     +32% 
 

(1) Underlying loss before tax is defined as loss before tax and before Exceptional items and other adjustments. (See note 4 to the financial statements).

(2) Net debt is defined as short term and long term borrowings (including lease obligations) less cash and cash equivalents. (See note 12 to the financial statements).

(3) H1 FY 20 results reflect the adoption of IFRS 16, which resulted in an increase in Underlying EBITDA by EUR0.4m and a corresponding increase in depreciation of EUR0.5m and finance expense of EUR0.1m. (See note 11 to the financial statements).

Key highlights:

-- Group revenues up by 39% with continued strong demand from existing customers for our Accoya(R) and Tricoya(R) products

-- Gross profit up by 83% to EUR12.8m; gross margins up by 6.9 percentage points to 29.1% as a result of higher sales volumes, an improved product mix and higher selling prices

   --      Underlying Group EBITDA of EUR2.5m (H1 FY19: loss of EUR1.4m) 

-- Cash-flow generated from operations continued to improve with a positive cash inflow for the half of EUR2.6m (H1 FY 19: EUR0.7m)

-- Accoya(R) underlying EBITDA up 171%, to EUR7.6m (H1 FY19: EUR2.8m) demonstrating the operational gearing and benefits of the third Accoya(R) reactor coming on stream. We have passed the milestone of 12 months positive EBITDA trading

Accoya(R) capacity expansion:

-- Preliminary design and planning progressing well to add a fourth Accoya(R) reactor in Arnhem:

o Fourth reactor expected to increase capacity by 33% to 80,000m(3)

o The expansion project is expected to be constructed over the next two years and operational by the end of the financial year ending 31 March 2022

o We continue to have positive discussions with our potential US partner, today confirmed as Eastman Chemical Company, for a possible Accoya(R) plant to help satisfy increasing global demand

Tricoya(R) plant build:

-- Demand for Tricoya(R) panels has remained strong, with Accoya(R) sales to MEDITE and FINSA up 22%

   --      Construction work on the Hull plant continues to progress: 

o Expected to be operational in the second half of calendar year 2020

o Accsys' share of the total outstanding project cost to complete the plant is expected to be approximately EUR12m with the balance expected from our equity consortium partners BP and MEDITE, and an increase in RBS debt funding

o The longer-term profitability of the Tricoya(R) plant and market opportunity remains unchanged

-- Work progressing with PETRONAS Chemicals Group Berhad on a feasibility study concerning the possible construction of an integrated acetic anhydride and Tricoya(R) wood chip production plant in Malaysia, with a conclusion likely to come after the Hull Tricoya(R) plant becomes operational

Separately announced equity fundraise

-- Firm Placing and Placing and Open offer to raise gross proceeds of approximately EUR46.3m announced today

-- Net proceeds to be used to fund: (i) the design, construction and commissioning of a fourth Accoya(R) reactor at the Arnhem plant, new chemical storage facilities and new automated wood handling equipment; (ii) Accsys's expected share of additional project costs for the Hull Tricoya(R) plant; (iii) preliminary evaluation work for a possible Accoya(R) plant in the US and (iv) general working capital resulting from (i) and (ii) above.

Paul Clegg, Chief Executive commented:

"We have made further progress on our strategy in the half and this is reflected in the strong revenue and profit growth, and enhanced margins we have announced today.

"Demand for our sustainable, high-performance products continues to exceed supply, and our plans to increase capacity are on track. Our third reactor at Arnhem is operating at capacity and we are planning to construct a fourth reactor to meet the continued demand for Accoya(R) . This expansion will be supported by the equity capital raise we have launched today. Alongside this, our Tricoya(R) plant in Hull is on schedule to be operational during H2 CY2020; this will be the first plant of its kind ever constructed and we continue to view this as a highly exciting market. Internationally, we are making good progress with potential partners both in the USA and Malaysia.

"The second half of the year has started well and we remain on track to deliver on full year expectations."

There will be a presentation relating to these results at 10:00 GMT on 28 November 2019. The presentation will take the form of a webcast and conference call, details of which are below:

Webcast link (for audio and visual presentation):

Click on the link below or copy and paste ALL of the following text into your browser:

https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/2jp2vu8b

Conference call details (audio only presentation - do not use in conjunction with the webcast link):

Confirmation Code: 2195588

Local - United Kingdom: +44 (0) 2071 928 000

National free phone - United Kingdom: 0800 376 7922

Local - Amsterdam, Netherlands: +31 (0) 207 143 545

National free phone - Netherlands: 0800 024 9557

Ends

For further information, please contact:

 
 Accsys Technologies PLC                       via FTI Consulting 
  Paul Clegg, CEO 
  Will Rudge, FD 
 
   Numis Securities - Nominated Adviser and 
   Joint Broker 
   Oliver Hardy (NOMAD)                          +44 (0) 20 7260 
   Christopher Wilkinson / Ben Stoop             1000 
 
   Investec Bank plc - Joint Broker 
   Carlton Nelson 
   James Rudd                                    +44 (0) 20 7597 
   Alex Wright                                   5970 
 FTI Consulting 
  Matthew O'Keeffe                             +44 (0) 20 3727 
  Alex Le May                                   1340 
 
   Off the Grid (The Netherlands) 
   Frank Neervoort                               +31 681 734 236 
   Yvonne Derske                                 +31 222 379 666 
 

Chief Executive's statement

Introduction

I am pleased to report results which demonstrate further momentum in profitable growth together with continued progress in respect of our strategy to develop production capacity to support the increasing demand for our sustainable products, Accoya(R) and Tricoya(R) .

Our Accoya(R) plant in Arnhem has been operating at capacity levels throughout the period and into the second half of the financial year. We have progressed the initial planning for the further expansion of the plant and are pleased to also announce today an equity capital raise with the majority of the proceeds to be used to fund this 33% expansion in capacity.

As previously announced, the Tricoya(R) plant construction in Hull, the first of its kind in the world, has been challenging and is now expected to be operational in the second half of 2020 calendar year. However I am happy with the progress now being made with engineering almost complete and construction work substantially progressed. Part of the net proceeds from today's announced capital raise will be used to fund Accsys's share of the cost overruns resulting from the delay in completion of the plant, with our Tricoya(R) consortium partners also expected to fund their share.

We continue to make good progress with Eastman Chemical Company ("Eastman") and PETRONAS Chemical Group in respect of new Accoya(R) and Tricoya(R) plants in the USA and Malaysia respectively. Whilst these projects are still at the feasibility stage, they are important given the lead time taken to construct new plants and in considering our expectation for continued sales growth and our understanding of the substantial market opportunity globally.

The strong environmental credentials of our products support our continued belief that we are changing wood to change the world. We are pleased to have recently been confirmed as among the first cohort of companies to be awarded London Stock Exchange's new Green Economy Mark, a clear endorsement of our green credentials for investors.

In October this year Accsys announced that Rob Harris had been appointed as CEO with effect from 20(th) November. Rob, who formally joins the Board as a director tomorrow, 29(th) November 2019, brings deep operational and leadership experience in the chemicals industry, a skillset which will help deliver its growth strategy over the coming years. As mentioned previously I will remain on the Board until 31 December 2019 allowing for a smooth transition and wish Rob all the best for the future.

Summary of results

Total revenue for the six months ended 30 September 2019 grew by 39% to EUR44.0m (H1 FY19: EUR31.6m) driven by a 32% increase in Accoya(R) sales volumes to 28,113 cubic metres compared to the same period last year. We also benefited from sales price increases implemented at the start of the 2019 calendar year as well as an improvement in the sales product mix.

Group underlying EBITDA of EUR2.5m compares to a loss of EUR1.4m for the same period last year with the improvement due to higher sales volumes and higher gross margin from Accoya(R) manufacturing. Gross profit increased by 83% to EUR12.8m, driven by the higher volumes and the gross manufacturing margin increasing to 28.6% from 20.7% as a result of price increases, improved sales product mix and due to the economies of scale resulting from operating the third Accoya(R) reactor. Gross margins continue to be impacted by the proportion of sales used for the production of Tricoya(R) ahead of the Hull plant being completed, although the proportion decreased marginally from 25% to 24% of the total volume sold in the period.

Net debt increased to EUR59.3m at 30 September 2019 from EUR50.1m as at 31 March 2019. The increase in net debt was principally due to the expenditure on the on-going construction of the Tricoya(R) plant in Hull together with the adoption of IFRS 16. We generated positive cash from operating activities of EUR2.6m for the six month period compared to EUR0.7m in the same period last year.

Accoya(R) - Global performance

 
                             Six months            Six months   Year 
                              ended 30 September    ended 30     ended 
                              2019                  September    31 March 2019 
                                                    2018 
 Accoya(R) sales volume - 
  cubic metres               28,113                21,379       49,716 
                            --------------------  -----------  --------------- 
 Accoya(R) sales             EUR40.2m              EUR28.1m     EUR66.9m 
                            --------------------  -----------  --------------- 
 Licence income              -                     EUR0.5m      EUR1.0m 
                            --------------------  -----------  --------------- 
 Acetic acid sales           EUR3.3m               EUR2.3m      EUR5.5m 
                            --------------------  -----------  --------------- 
 Manufacturing margin - %    28.6%                 20.7%        23.0% 
                            --------------------  -----------  --------------- 
 Underlying EBITDA           EUR7.6m               EUR2.8m      EUR9.0m 
                            --------------------  -----------  --------------- 
 

Revenue from the sale of Accoya(R) increased 43% to EUR40.2m in the first half of the year compared to the equivalent period in the previous year. The increase was attributable to a 32% increase in Accoya(R) volumes sold together with the benefit of a price increase implemented in January 2019.

 
 Sales volume 
  by region 
                  H1 FY20   H1 FY19   Increase 
                       m3        m3          % 
 
  UK & Ireland      8,048     5,461        47% 
  Tricoya(R)        6,620     5,438        22% 
  Cerdia            6,236     4,832        29% 
  Americas          3,111     2,241        39% 
  Benelux           2,010     1,834        10% 
  Asia-Pacific      1,880     1,373        37% 
  RoW                 208       200         4% 
 
                   28,113    21,379        32% 
                 ========  ========  ========= 
 

Demand has continued to exceed production capacity during the period and we have continued to manage this by allocating available volumes between our customer base.

Sales of Accoya(R) to our Tricoya(R) licensees for the production of Tricoya(R) panels increased by 22%, with the lower than average increase reflecting the allocation to balance the significantly above average increase of 49% in the last financial year.

The increase in sales volumes in other countries reflects the higher available production volumes in the period compared to last year given the additional capacity of the third reactor. The first half of the year also included an annual maintenance shut down which was completed successfully, consistent with previous years and as planned this resulted in no production being possible for half a month. Sales volumes in Benelux grew below the overall average, in part due to the deferment of a number of larger projects. As such we are working to reduce our reliance on and exposure to construction project timing in this region.

We implemented a price increase effective from January 2019 which addressed anticipated higher raw material costs but also benefitted gross manufacturing margins in the period. Margins also benefitted from the economies of scale resulting from operating the third reactor at full capacity. The combined effect was to increase the manufacturing gross margin from 20.7% to 28.6% and in turn, the Accoya(R) segment profit from operations increased by 303% to EUR5.3m.

The improvement in gross margins was achieved despite a significant proportion of our sales continuing to be sold at discounted prices, with 46% of Accoya(R) sold in the period to Cerdia or for Tricoya(R) , compared to 48% in the same period last year. This situation is expected to continue to improve, in particular with the start-up of the plant in Hull such that we remain of the view that gross Accoya(R) manufacturing margins of at least 30% are achievable in the medium to longer term.

We have progressed the planning for the further expansion of the Arnhem plant through the addition of a fourth Accoya(R) reactor and are pleased to announce the proposed funding today to be able to complete this next stage of our growth strategy.

The addition of the fourth reactor will increase the production capacity by 33% to 80,000 cubic metres, enabling Accoya(R) revenues of EUR120m to be achievable over the medium term. The project will include adding additional chemical storage which is necessary as we handle the higher volumes and will enable us to operate the plant more efficiently. In addition, in order to handle the higher volume of wood, we plan to invest in new automated wood handling equipment noting our existing stacking machine is now 10 years old. The total cost of this expansion is expected to be approximately EUR26m. The project will involve detailed engineering and equipment procurement followed by the construction itself. A period of commissioning will be required ahead of the fourth reactor becoming operational, which is planned by the end of the financial year ending March 2022.

Looking further ahead, we are working with Eastman Chemical Company ("Eastman") to evaluate the feasibility of jointly constructing and operating an Accoya(R) wood production facility in North America (the "Project"). Eastman is the world's largest producer of acetic anhydride, the key chemical used in the production of acetylated wood. By establishing a production plant in the USA, Accsys would be able to provide increased volumes of locally-produced Accoya(R), supply new customers and improve logistical efficiency in the region. A decision as to whether or not to proceed with the next stage of the Project is expected to be taken by each party following conclusion of the evaluation, and subject to entering into legally binding agreements, during the course of 2020.

Tricoya(R)

Construction work on the Tricoya(R) plant in Hull as part of our consortium with BP and MEDITE has continued to progress throughout the period. The previously reported delay has been disappointing and resulted in a slow-down in work over the period with EUR5.5m invested in the site compared to EUR18.3m in the same period last year. We continue to expect the plant to be operational in the second half of calendar year 2020 with the issues concerning engineering and related works being addressed and work now accelerating on site.

Construction on site is advanced in most areas of the plant, with the additional works associated with the acetylation tower being a key focus. Construction is expected to be complete by mid-2020 with a period of commissioning to follow ahead of start-up.

The delay has resulted in costs for the project now forecast to be approximately EUR28m higher than initially expected with an increase in both the capital costs and associated project overheads increasing as a result of the additional time. This additional cost is to be funded between the Tricoya(R) consortium partners and RBS, with Accsys's share expected to be approximately EUR12m.

Reflecting that this is the first plant of its type, we continue to expect the plant to ramp-up production to full capacity over approximately three years following start-up. Once at capacity, a gross margin of approximately 40% is expected to be achievable. This is higher than the Accoya(R) plant gross margin due to lower wood input costs and a higher level of automation resulting from the continuous process in Hull.

Demand for Tricoya(R) panels by our licensees, MEDITE and FINSA, continued to be strong with demand being limited by the allocation of production capacity from the Arnhem plant. Sales volumes increased by 22% to 6,620 cubic metres in the period, with the majority of this continuing to be sold to MEDITE. MEDITE have also committed to purchase a minimum of 40% of the production of the Hull plant, allowing for a ramp up, and we anticipate the vast majority of the Hull plant output to be sold to MEDITE and FINSA. The plant is anticipated to be EBITDA break-even when operating at approximately 40% of its capacity.

We are also progressing the feasibility study which is being undertaken with PETRONAS Chemicals Group Berhad concerning the possible construction of a Tricoya(R) plant in Malaysia, with a conclusion likely to come after the Hull Tricoya(R) plant becomes operational. In addition, the Hull site construction has been planned in a way which allows for further expansion.

Intellectual property

Accsys has increased its patent portfolio in the recent period to a total of 329 patent family members, in over 40 countries. The number of granted patents has increased to 167, which includes patents relating to key technologies in various countries throughout the world. By using a combination of patenting and know-how we continue to invest in the generation and protection of core technologies associated with the Arnhem plant expansion and the Tricoya(R) plant, as well as on complementary technologies for use with Accoya(R) and Tricoya(R) wood products.

Our principal trademark portfolio covers our brands Accoya(R) , Tricoya(R) , the Trimarque device and Accsys(R) , protected by registration in over 60 countries, with recent trademark activity focused on increasing the strength of those brands.

Accsys continues to maintain an active watch on the commercial and IP activity of third parties to ensure its IP rights are not infringed, and to identify any IP which could potentially hinder our commercial activity.

Outlook

Accsys is now very well positioned to take advantage of its sustainable products and substantial market opportunity, with an estimated 2.6 million cubic metres of annual sales ultimately being possible.

These results coupled with the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer launched today mark an exciting and important milestone for the Company and we expect to build upon the 12 months of positive EBITDA trading with real momentum across the Group.

The second half of the financial year has started well and we expect this to benefit from production at capacity levels as well as further improvement to our sales product mix. We are targeting further improvement to gross margins over the medium term with the anticipated benefit from the Hull plant becoming operational, enabling an increase of higher priced sales to replace the volume currently being sold to our Tricoya(R) licensees.

The expansion of the Accoya(R) plant by the addition of a fourth reactor and completion of the Hull plant will enable Accsys to significantly increase its sales over time targeting Group revenues of EUR160m over the medium term.

While the significant increase in production capacity enables us to grow to meet increasing demand, we believe it is essential to plan for the next phase of expansion and we will continue to develop the discussions concerning potential new manufacturing plants in USA and Malaysia.

Paul Clegg

Chief Executive

28 November 2019

Financial Review

Statement of comprehensive income

Group revenue increased by 39% to EUR44.0m for the six months ended 30 September 2019 (H1 FY19: EUR31.6m). Accoya(R) segment revenue increased by 40% to EUR43.7m with revenue from Accoya(R) wood increasing by 43% to EUR40.2m, largely as a result of higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices. Included within Accoya(R) wood revenue are sales for the manufacture of Tricoya(R) panels, which increased by 30% to EUR6.8m (H1 FY19: EUR5.2m).

Licence revenue of EUR0.3m (H1 FY19: EUR0.5m) was reflected in our Tricoya(R) segment, with the licence fee attributable to our Accoya(R) licensee, Cerdia International Gmbh ('Cerdia') reflected in the prior year period of EUR0.5m, not contracted to reoccur this year.

Other revenue of EUR3.5m (H1 FY19: EUR2.5m) predominantly relates to the sale of acetic acid an increase on the prior year period given higher production levels and higher average acetic acid prices.

Gross margin increased from 22% to 29% compared to the prior year period, with the Accoya(R) manufacturing gross margin increasing from 21% to 29%. These increases were driven by the significantly higher volumes sold in the first half (as compared to H1 FY19) following the ramp-up of Reactor 3 in H2 FY19, with sales volumes up 32% on the prior year period. Average selling prices were also higher in the period following price increases implemented from the start of January 2019.

Underlying other operating costs excluding depreciation and amortisation, increased from EUR8.4m to EUR10.3m. This increase was largely due to higher underlying staff costs which increased by EUR1.4m including costs associated with the change in CEO announced in the period. The increase was also due to higher recruitment and training fees (EUR0.4m) and higher third party sales & marketing costs (EUR0.2m). This increased cost was partially offset by the implementation of the IFRS 16 'Leases' standard, which had the effect of decreasing operating costs by EUR0.3m. See note 11 to the financial statements.

Average headcount increased by 21 compared to the prior year period, with the increase predominantly attributable to an increase in Arnhem operations staff following the commissioning of the third Accoya(R) reactor and recruitment of the first phase of staff for the Hull Tricoya(R) plant.

Depreciation charges increased in the period compared to the prior year following the completion of the third reactor, the purchase of the previously leased Arnhem land and buildings (both occurring towards the end of HY1 FY 19) and the implementation of the IFRS 16 'Leases' standard from the beginning of this financial year. See note 11 to the financial statements.

Underlying finance expenses increased to EUR1.8m (H1 FY19: EUR1.4m) due to interest payable on our loan with Cerdia no longer being capitalised following the completion of the third Accoya(R) reactor, and to a smaller extent, the inclusion of finance charges related to the implementation of the IFRS 16 'Leases' standard.

Other adjustments for the period include a foreign exchange gain of EUR0.6m (HY1 FY19: EUR0.2m) on loans held in pounds sterling with BGF & Volantis and foreign exchange differences on cash held in pounds sterling, which is used primarily to act as a cash flow hedge against future sterling project expenditure on the new plant being constructed in Hull. The effective portion of the cash flow hedge is recognised in Other comprehensive income.

The prior year period included EUR1.2m of exceptional expenses and other adjustments. See note 4 to the financial statements.

Underlying loss before tax decreased by EUR2.3m to EUR2.2m (H1 FY19: EUR4.5m). After taking into account exceptional items and other adjustments, loss before tax decreased by EUR3.8m to EUR1.6m (2018: EUR5.4m).

The tax charge of EUR0.1m compares to the tax credit of EUR1.0m in the prior year period, with the difference principally due to the prior year period reflecting a prior year adjustment which did not reoccur in the current period.

Cash flow

Cash flow generated from operating activities of EUR2.6m compared to EUR0.7m in the prior year period, which reflects the improving operational cash flow being generated by the Group.

At 30 September 2019, the Group held cash balances of EUR3.3m, representing a EUR5.6m decrease in the period from 31 March 2019. The cash decrease in the period is largely attributable to investments in tangible fixed assets of EUR6.5m, primarily reflecting the construction progress made on our Tricoya(R) plant in Hull. A drawdown of EUR2m on the Tricoya(R) RBS facility assisted with funding this investment during the period. Loan repayments (including rolled up interest) & interest payments of EUR2.7m occurred during the period, with repayments commencing to BGF, Cerdia, ABN AMRO & Bruil borrowings in H2 FY19.

Financial position

Plant and machinery additions of EUR6.5m (H1 FY19: EUR23.2m) in the period largely consisted of the construction of the Tricoya(R) plant build in Hull (EUR5.5m), with the prior year period including construction on the third reactor and Tricoya(R) plant build in Hull. Net additions of EUR9.8m were made in the prior year period as a result of the purchase of the land and buildings in Arnhem.

Trade and other receivables increased to EUR10.4m (H1 FY19: EUR9.2m) principally due to higher sales in the period, but partly mitigated by a decrease in prepayments and VAT receivable.

Inventory levels remained reasonably stable in the period at EUR15.9m (H1 FY19: EUR16.2m), driven by an increase in finished goods following the ramp-up of the third reactor in H2 FY19, increasing our production capacity by 50%, offset by a decrease in raw materials following higher than optimal levels in the prior year. Levels of Accoya(R) inventory remain low, with the finished goods balance representing approximately three weeks of sales.

The decrease in trade and other payables to EUR19.0m (H1 FY19: EUR22.1m) is primarily due to timing of construction payments in relation to the Hull plant construction.

The Group has implemented the IFRS 16 'Leases' standard with effect from 1 April 2019. On adoption of the new standard, the Group recognised EUR2.2m of right of use assets and EUR2.2m of lease liabilities. The impact on the Consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income in the period has been to increase underlying EBITDA by EUR0.4m, increase depreciation by EUR0.5m and increase interest expense by EUR0.1m. Comparative information for the prior year has not been restated. See note 11 to the financial statements.

Amounts payable under loan agreements increased to EUR57.6m (H1 FY19: EUR54.1m). The first EUR5m of the Tricoya(R) RBS EUR17.2m (EUR14.6m net) facility was drawn down during the past year, as anticipated, in conjunction with funding the ongoing construction of the Tricoya(R) plant in Hull. The drawdown was partially offset by scheduled repayments on other loans over this period.

Net debt increased by EUR9.2m in the period to EUR59.3m due to Capex investment of EUR6.5m, reflecting the continued construction progress on the Hull Tricoya(R) plant and the adoption of the IFRS 16 'Leases' standard, with leased liabilities increasing by EUR3.0m during the period.

Risks and uncertainties

As described on page 33 to 37 of the 2019 Annual report, the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Group could be adversely affected by a number of risks. The Group's systems of control and protection are designed to help manage and control risks to an appropriate level rather than to eliminate them.

These specific principal risks and related mitigations (as described in the 2019 Annual report) as currently identified by Accsys' risk management process, have not changed significantly since the publication of the last Annual Report.

These risks relate to the following areas:

Health, Safety & Equipment; Manufacturing; IT; Sale of Products; Licensing/Partnering; Supply of raw materials; Finance; Protection of Intellectual Property & trade secrets; Litigation & disputes; Personnel; Governance, Compliance & Law and Investor & Public relations.

Going concern

These condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Group will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and at least 12 months from the date these financial statements are approved.

As part of the Group's going concern review, the Directors have reviewed the Group's trading forecasts and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. These forecasts indicate that, in order to continue as a going concern, the Group is dependent on the achievement of certain operating performance measures relating to the production and sales of Accoya(R) wood from the plant in Arnhem and eventually, of Tricoya(R) chips from the new plant in Hull, with the collection of on-going working capital items in line with internally agreed budgets.

The Directors have considered the internally agreed budgets and performance measures and believe that appropriate controls and procedures are in place or will be in place to make sure that these are met.

The Group is also dependent upon certain banking and finance facilities which are in place. In addition, the Group is dependent upon part of the net proceeds from the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer in order to fund its share of liabilities relating to the completion of the construction of the Hull Plant, which is expected to be operational in the second half of calendar year 2020.

If the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer were not to proceed, the Group would need to obtain appropriate alternative financing within a short timescale in order to be able to fund its share of TVUK's liabilities. It is not certain that the Group would be able to obtain any such alternative financing on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. Consequently, if the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer did not proceed and the Group is unable to obtain alternative financing, the Company would not be able to fund its share of the costs of completing the construction of the Hull Plant. In turn, due to the Hull Plant being a material asset of the Group and a key element of the Group's growth strategy, this would give rise to a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

The Directors have today announced a proposed Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer which is underwritten by Numis, Investec and NIBC. Therefore on the basis that the resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting on 20 December 2019 will be passed, the Directors believe that the going concern basis is the most appropriate on which to prepare the financial statements.

William Rudge

Finance Director

28 November 2019

Directors responsibility statement

The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:

-- the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU;

   --       the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

By order of the Board

Angus Dodwell

Company Secretary

28 November 2019

Consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 September 2019

 
                    Note          Unaudited      Unaudited          Unaudited    Unaudited        Unaudited          Unaudited      Audited            Audited        Audited 
                                   6 months       6 months           6 months     6 months         6 months           6 months         Year               Year           Year 
                                      ended          ended              ended        ended            ended              ended        ended              ended          ended 
                                    30 Sept        30 Sept            30 Sept      30 Sept          30 Sept            30 Sept     31 March           31 March       31 March 
                                       2019           2019               2019         2018             2018               2018         2019               2019           2019 
                                    EUR'000        EUR'000            EUR'000      EUR'000          EUR'000            EUR'000      EUR'000            EUR'000        EUR'000 
                                               Exceptional 
                                                   items &                                      Exceptional                                        Exceptional 
                                                     other                                    items & other                                      items & other 
                                 Underlying   adjustments*              Total   Underlying     adjustments*              Total   Underlying       adjustments*          Total 
 
 Accoya(R) wood 
  revenue                            40,161              -             40,161       28,055                -             28,055       66,949                  -         66,949 
 Tricoya(R) panel 
  revenue                                58              -                 58          470                -                470          634                  -            634 
 Licence revenue                        280              -                280          524                -                524        1,614                  -          1,614 
 Other revenue                        3,494              -              3,494        2,548                -              2,548        5,956                  -          5,956 
-----------------  -----  -----------------  -------------  -----------------  -----------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------  -----------------  ------------- 
 
 Total revenue         2             43,993              -             43,993       31,597                -             31,597       75.153                  -         75,153 
 
 Total cost of 
  sales                            (31,184)              -           (31,184)     (24,582)                -           (24,582)     (56,517)                  -       (56,517) 
 
 Gross profit                        12,809              -             12,809        7,015                -              7,015       18,636                  -         18,636 
 
 Other operating 
  costs excluding 
  depreciation 
  and 
  amortisation                     (10,339)              2           (10,337)      (8,419)             (22)            (8,441)     (17,733)                 24       (17,709) 
                          -----------------  -------------  -----------------  -----------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------  -----------------  ------------- 
 EBITDA                               2,470              2              2,472      (1,404)             (22)            (1,426)          903                 24            927 
 Depreciation and 
  amortisation                      (2,906)              -            (2,906)      (1,640)                -            (1,640)      (3,965)                  -        (3,965) 
 
 Total other 
  operating costs      3           (13,245)              2           (13,243)     (10,059)             (22)           (10,081)     (21,698)                 24       (21,674) 
-----------------  -----  -----------------  -------------  -----------------  -----------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------  -----------------  ------------- 
 
 Operating 
  (loss)/ gain                        (436)              2              (434)      (3,044)             (22)            (3,066)      (3,062)                 24        (3,038) 
 Finance income                           -              -                  -            -                -                  -            -                  -              - 
 Finance expense                    (1,770)            612            (1,158)      (1,415)            (894)            (2,309)      (3,117)            (1,529)        (4,646) 
                                                                            -                                                - 
 Loss before 
  taxation                          (2,206)            614            (1,592)      (4,459)            (916)            (5,375)      (6,179)            (1,505)        (7,684) 
 
 Tax (charge)/ 
  credit                               (65)              -               (65)          964                -                964          782                  -            782 
 
 Loss for the 
  period                            (2,271)            614            (1,657)      (3,495)            (916)            (4,411)      (5,397)            (1,505)        (6,902) 
                          -----------------  -------------  -----------------  -----------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------  -----------------  ------------- 
 
 Gain arising on 
  translation of 
  foreign 
  operations                              3              -                  3           22                -                 22           54                  -             54 
 (Loss)/gain 
  arising on 
  foreign 
  currency cash 
  flow hedges                             -          (300)              (300)            -            (267)              (267)            -                 11             11 
 
 Total other 
  comprehensive 
  income                                  3          (300)              (297)           22            (267)              (245)           54                 11             65 
 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  period                            (2,268)            314            (1,954)      (3,473)          (1,183)            (4,656)      (5,343)            (1,494)        (6,837) 
                          =================  =============  =================  ===========  ===============  =================  ===========  =================  ============= 
 
 
 Total 
 comprehensive 
 loss for the 
 year is 
 attributable to: 
 Owners of Accsys 
  Technologies 
  PLC                               (1,687)            383            (1,304)      (3,002)            (962)            (3,964)      (4,337)            (1,494)        (5,831) 
 Non-controlling 
  interests                           (581)           (69)              (650)        (471)            (221)              (692)      (1,006)                  -        (1,006) 
 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  period                            (2,268)            314            (1,954)      (3,473)          (1,183)            (4,656)      (5,343)            (1,494)        (6,837) 
                          =================  =============  =================  ===========  ===============  =================  ===========  =================  ============= 
 
 Basic and 
  diluted loss 
  per ordinary 
  share                5          EUR(0.01)                         EUR(0.01)    EUR(0.03)                           EUR(0.03)    EUR(0.04)                         EUR(0.05) 
 

The notes set out on pages 16 to 34 form an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

* See note 4 for details of exceptional items and other adjustments.

Consolidated interim statement of financial position at 30 September 2019

 
                                                 Unaudited                         Unaudited                           Audited 
                                                  6 months                          6 months                        Year ended 
                                                     ended                             ended                          31 March 
                                                   30 Sept                           30 Sept                              2019 
                    Note                              2019                              2018 
                                                   EUR'000                           EUR'000                           EUR'000 
 
 Non-current 
 assets 
 Intangible 
  assets             7                        10,841                            10,558                            10,790 
 Property, plant 
  and equipment      8                      108,165                             93,654                          105,272 
 Right of use 
  assets             11                         4,625                                      -                                 - 
 
                                            123,631                           104,212                           116,062 
                          --------------------------------  --------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                  15,900                            16,152                            14,008 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                                 10,414                              9,246                           13,038 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                                   3,301                           22,003                              8,857 
 Corporation tax 
  receivable                                       417                            1,495                                478 
 FX derivative 
  asset                                               21                                   -                           143 
 
                                              30,053                            48,896                            36,524 
                          --------------------------------  --------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 
 Current 
 liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                                        (19,069)                          (22,082)                          (19,963) 
 Obligation under 
  lease 
  liabilities        11                              (889)                             (254)                             (246) 
 Short term 
  borrowings         12                            (6,059)                           (6,439)                           (6,176) 
 Corporation tax 
  payable                                            (193)                              (16)                              (34) 
 
                                                  (26,210)                          (28,791)                          (26,419) 
                          --------------------------------  --------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 
 Net current 
  assets                                        3,843                           20,105                            10,105 
 
 Non-current 
 liabilities 
 Obligation under 
  lease 
  liabilities        11                            (4,111)                           (1,842)                           (1,775) 
 Other long term 
  borrowing          12                           (51,528)                          (47,708)                          (50,733) 
 
                                                  (55,639)                          (49,550)                          (52,508) 
                          --------------------------------  --------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 
 
 
 Total net assets                             71,835                            74,767                            73,659 
 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital       9                          5,900                             5,896                             5,900 
 Share premium 
  account                                   145,429                           145,429                           145,429 
 Other reserves      10                     109,221                           109,158                           109,521 
 Accumulated loss                                (218,234)                         (215,340)                         (217,348) 
 Own shares                                              -                               (9)                               (9) 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
  reserve                                             46                                11                                43 
 
 Capital value 
  attributable to 
  owners of 
  Accsys 
  Technologies 
  PLC                                         42,362                            45,145                            43,536 
 
 Non-controlling 
  interest in 
  subsidiary                                  29,473                            29,622                            30,123 
 
 
 Total equity                                 71,835                            74,767                            73,659 
 
 

The notes set out on pages 16 to 34 form an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Consolidated interim statement of changes in equity for the six months ended 30 September 2019

 
                                                                                                                                         Total equity 
                                                                                                 Foreign                                attributable to 
                                                                                                 currency                                   equity 
                          Share capital                                                           trans-                                shareholders of     Non-Controlling 
                             Ordinary      Share premium    Other reserves     Own Shares     lation reserve     Accumulated loss         the company          interests       Total Equity 
                             EUR'000          EUR'000          EUR'000          EUR'000          EUR'000             EUR'000               EUR'000             EUR'000           EUR'000 
 Balance at 
   30 Sept 2018 
   (unaudited)              5,896            145,429          109,158                  (9)              11           (215,340)                 45,145             29,622          74,767 
                         ===============  ===============  ===============  ===============  ===============  =====================  ===================  =================  ============== 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  (expense)/gain for 
  the period                           -                -              278                -               32                (2,177)              (1,867)              (314)         (2,181) 
 Share based payments                  -                -                -                -                -                    173                  173                  -             173 
 Shares issued                         4                -                -                -                -                    (4)                    -                  -               - 
 Issue of subsidiary 
  shares to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                            -                -               85                -                -                      -                   85                815             900 
 
 Balance at 
  31 March 2019                5,900         145,429         109,521                (9)                 43          (217,348)                 43,536            30,123           73,659 
                         ===============  ===============  ===============  ===============  ===============  =====================  ===================  =================  ============== 
 
 Adjustment on initial 
  application of IFRS 
  16                                   -                -                -                -                -                   (76)                 (76)                  -            (76) 
 
 Adjusted opening 
  balance at 
  01 April 2019                5,900       145,429           109,521                 (9)               43           (217,424)                 43,460             30,123          73,583 
                         ===============  ===============  ===============  ===============  ===============  =====================  ===================  =================  ============== 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  (expense)/gain for 
  the period                           -                -            (300)                -                3                (1,007)              (1,304)              (650)      (1,954) 
 Share based payments                  -                -                -                -                -                    197                  197                  -           197 
 Shares issued                         -                -                -                9                -                      -                    9                  -               9 
 
 Balance at 
   30 Sept 2019 
   (unaudited)                  5,900         145,429         109,221                     -              46          (218,234)                 42,362             29,473          71,835 
                         ===============  ===============  ===============  ===============  ===============  =====================  ===================  =================  ============== 
 

See note 10 for details concerning other reserves.

Non-controlling interests relates to the investment of various parties into Tricoya Technologies Limited and Tricoya Ventures UK Limited (note 6).

The notes set out on pages 16 to 34 form an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Consolidated interim statement of cash flow for the six months ended 30 September 2019

 
                                                                                   Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                                                                    6 months    6 months        Year 
                                                                                       ended       ended       ended 
                                                                                     30 Sept     30 Sept    31 March 
                                                                                        2019        2018        2019 
                                                                                     EUR'000     EUR'000     EUR'000 
 
 Underlying loss before taxation                                                     (2,206)     (4,459)     (6,179) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                                       324         297         611 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right of use assets                 2,581       1,342       3,354 
 Net finance expense                                                                   1,770       1,415       3,117 
 Equity-settled share-based payment expenses                                             197         211         382 
 Currency translation (gains)                                                           (56)        (53)        (38) 
 
 Cash inflows/(outflows) from operating activities before changes in working 
  capital                                                                              2,610     (1,247)       1,247 
                                                                                  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables                                    2,474          85     (3,693) 
 Increase in deferred income                                                             270         170         994 
 (Increase) in inventories                                                           (1,892)     (3,014)       (882) 
 (Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables                                     (1,038)       3,898         960 
 
 Net cash from/(used in) operating activities before tax                               2,424       (108)     (1,374) 
 
 Tax received                                                                            150         815       1,674 
 
 Net cash from operating activities                                                    2,574         707         300 
                                                                                  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Interest received                                                                         6          52          70 
 Investment in property, plant and equipment                                         (6,521)    (34,571)    (48,166) 
 FX deal settlement related to hedging of Hull Capex                                    (59)           -           - 
 Investment in intangible assets                                                       (375)       (203)       (749) 
 
 Net cash used in investing activities                                               (6,949)    (34,722)    (48,845) 
                                                                                  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 Cashflows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from loans                                                                   2,000      23,000      26,000 
 Other finance costs                                                                    (33)        (98)        (93) 
 Proceeds from trade facility draw down                                                  159         811       1,825 
 Interest Paid                                                                       (1,209)       (593)     (1,157) 
 Repayment of lease liabilities                                                        (586)    (12,174)    (12,209) 
 Repayment of loans/rolled up interest                                               (1,470)       (122)     (3,208) 
 Proceeds from issue of share capital/sale of own shares                                   7       5,747       5,747 
 Proceeds from issue of subsidiary shares to non-controlling interests                     -           -         900 
 Share issue costs                                                                         -        (28)        (28) 
 
 Net cash from financing activities                                                  (1,132)      16,543      17,777 
                                                                                  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                           (5,507)    (17,472)    (30,768) 
 Effect of exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents                                   (49)       (223)        (73) 
 Opening cash and cash equivalents                                                     8,857      39,698      39,698 
 
 Closing cash and cash equivalents                                                     3,301      22,003       8,857 
                                                                                  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 

The notes set out on pages 16 to 34 form an integral part of these interim financial statements.

Notes to the financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2019

   1.         Accounting policies 

General Information

The principal activity of the Group is the production and sale of Accoya(R) solid wood and exploitation of technology for the production and sale of Accoya(R) wood and Tricoya(R) wood chips via the Company's 100% owned subsidiaries, Titan Wood Limited, Titan Wood B.V., Titan Wood Technology B.V., Titan Wood Inc., our 76.1% owned subsidiary, Tricoya Technologies Limited and 46.2% owned subsidiary, Tricoya Ventures UK Limited (collectively the 'Group'). Manufactured through the Group's proprietary acetylation processes, these products exhibit superior dimensional stability and durability compared with alternative natural, treated and modified woods as well as more resource intensive man-made materials.

The Company is a public limited company, which is listed on AIM in the United Kingdom and Euronext in the Netherlands, and is domiciled in the United Kingdom. The registered office is Brettenham House, 19 Lancaster Place, London, WC2E 7EN.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved on 28 November 2019. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been reviewed, not audited.

Basis of accounting

The Group's condensed financial statements in these interim results have been prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as endorsed by the European Union, in particular International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 "interim financial reporting" and the disclosure and transparency rules of the Financial Conduct Authority. The financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2019 and the six months ended 30 September 2018 is unaudited. The comparative financial information for the full year ended 31 March 2019 does not constitute the Group's statutory financial statements for that period although it has been derived from the statutory financial statements for the year then ended. A copy of those statutory financial statements has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and which were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 June 2019. The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as described below:

-- The Group changed its accounting policies as a result of adopting the IFRS 16 'Leases' standard which became effective from 1 April 2019. See note 11 for further details.

-- Taxes on income in the interim periods which are accrued using the effective tax rate that would be applicable to the expected total annual profit or loss.

Going concern

These condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Group will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and at least 12 months from the date these financial statements are approved.

As part of the Group's going concern review, the Directors have reviewed the Group's trading forecasts and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. These forecasts indicate that, in order to continue as a going concern, the Group is dependent on the achievement of certain operating performance measures relating to the production and sales of Accoya(R) wood from the plant in Arnhem and eventually, of Tricoya(R) chips from the new plant in Hull, with the collection of on-going working capital items in line with internally agreed budgets.

The Directors have considered the internally agreed budgets and performance measures and believe that appropriate controls and procedures are in place or will be in place to make sure that these are met.

The Group is also dependent upon certain banking and finance facilities which are in place. In addition the Group is dependent upon part of the net proceeds from the Firm Placing, Placing and Open Offer in order to fund its share of TVUK's liabilities relating to the completion of the construction of the Hull Plant, which is expected to be operational in the second half of calendar year 2020.

If the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer were not to proceed, the Group would need to obtain appropriate alternative financing within a short timescale in order to be able to fund its share of TVUK's liabilities. It is not certain that the Group would be able to obtain any such alternative financing on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. Consequently, if the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer did not proceed and the Group is unable to obtain alternative financing, the Company would not be able to fund its share of the costs of completing the construction of the Hull Plant. In turn, due to the Hull Plant being a material asset of the Group and a key element of the Group's growth strategy, this would give rise to a material uncertainty which may

cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

The Directors have today announced a proposed Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer which is underwritten by Numis, Investec and NIBC. Therefore on the basis that the resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting on 20 December 2019 will be passed, the Directors believe that the going concern basis is the most appropriate on which to prepare the financial statements.

   2.         Segmental reporting 

The Group's business is the manufacturing of and development, commercialisation and licensing of the associated proprietary technology for the manufacture of Accoya(R) wood, Tricoya(R) wood elements and related acetylation technologies. Segmental reporting is divided between corporate activities, activities directly attributable to Accoya(R) , to Tricoya(R) or research and development activities.

Accoya(R)

 
                                                                                         Accoya(R) Segment 
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                  6 months ended 30     6 months ended 30     6 months ended   6 months ended 30     6 months ended 30    6 months    12 months      12 months ended 31   12 months 
                     September 2019        September 2019       30 September      September 2018        September 2018    ended 30     ended 31              March 2019    ended 31 
                                                                        2019                                             September   March 2019                               March 
                                      Exceptional items &                                          Exceptional items &        2018                                             2019 
                                        Other Adjustments                                            Other Adjustments 
                                                                                                                                                    Exceptional items & 
                         Underlying                                                   Underlying                                                      Other Adjustments 
                                                                       TOTAL 
                                                                                                                             TOTAL   Underlying 
                                                                                                                                                                              TOTAL 
                            EUR'000               EUR'000            EUR'000             EUR'000               EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000                 EUR'000     EUR'000 
 
     Accoya(R) 
  wood revenue               40,161                     -             40,161              28,055                     -      28,055       66,949                       -      66,949 
    Tricoya(R)                    -                     -                  -                   -                     -           -            -                       -           - 
 panel revenue 
       Licence 
       revenue                    -                     -                  -                 520                     -         520        1,043                       -       1,043 
 Other revenue                3,494                     -              3,494               2,538                     -       2,538        5,916                       -       5,916 
 Total Revenue               43,655                     -             43,655              31,113                     -      31,113       73,908                       -      73,908 
 
 Cost of sales             (31,123)                     -           (31,123)            (24,194)                     -    (24,194)     (55,960)                       -    (55,960) 
 
  Gross profit               12,532                     -             12,532               6,919                     -       6,919       17,948                       -      17,948 
 
         Other 
     operating 
         costs 
     excluding 
  depreciation 
           and 
  amortisation              (4,965)                     -            (4,965)             (4,165)                     -     (4,165)      (8,955)                       -     (8,955) 
                -------------------  --------------------  -----------------  ------------------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------------  ---------- 
        EBITDA                7,567                     -              7,567               2,754                     -       2,754        8,993                       -       8,993 
  Depreciation 
           and 
  amortisation              (2,224)                     -            (2,224)             (1,427)                     -     (1,427)      (3,508)                       -     (3,508) 
 
   Profit from 
    operations                5,343                     -              5,343               1,327                     -       1,327        5,485                       -       5,485 
 
 

Revenue includes the sale of Accoya(R) , licence income and other revenue, principally relating to the sale of acetic acid and other licensing related income.

All costs of sales are allocated against manufacturing activities in Arnhem unless they can be directly attributable to a licensee. Other operating costs include depreciation of the Arnhem property, plant and equipment together with all other costs associated with the operation of the Arnhem manufacturing site, including directly attributable administration, sales and marketing costs.

See note 4 for explanation of Exceptional Items and other adjustments.

Average headcount = 128 (H1 FY19: 117)

The below table shows details of reconciling items to show both Accoya(R) EBITDA and Accoya(R) Manufacturing gross profit, both including and excluding licence and licensing related income, which has been presented given the inclusion of items which can be more variable or one-off.

 
                                                       6 months            6 months             Year 
                                                          ended               ended            ended 
                                                   30 September        30 September         31 March 
                                                           2019                2018             2019 
                                                        EUR'000             EUR'000          EUR'000 
 
 Accoya(R) segmental underlying EBITDA                7,567                   2,754            8,993 
                                         ----------------------  ------------------  --------------- 
 
    Accoya(R) Licence Income                                  -               (520)          (1,043) 
    Other income, predominantly for 
     marketing services                                    (84)                (83)            (172) 
 
 Accoya(R) segmental underlying EBITDA 
  (excluding licence income)                          7,483                   2,151            7,778 
                                         ======================  ==================  =============== 
 
 Accoya(R) segmental gross profit                   12,532                   6,919           17,948 
                                         ----------------------  ------------------  --------------- 
 
    Accoya(R) Licence Income                                 -                (520)          (1,043) 
    Other income, predominantly for 
     marketing services                                    (84)                (83)            (172) 
 
 Accoya(R) Manufacturing gross profit               12,448                    6,316          16,733 
                                         ======================  ==================  =============== 
 
 Gross Accoya(R) Manufacturing Margin                     28.6%               20.7%            23.0% 
 
 

Tricoya(R)

 
                                                                                      Tricoya(R) Segment 
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                   6 months ended 30     6 months ended 30    6 months ended     6 months     6 months ended 30    6 months    12 months      12 months ended 31    12 months 
                      September 2019        September 2019      30 September     ended 30        September 2018    ended 30     ended 31              March 2019     ended 31 
                                                                        2019    September                         September   March 2019                           March 2019 
                                       Exceptional items &                           2018   Exceptional items &        2018 
                                         Other Adjustments                                    Other Adjustments 
                                                                                                                                             Exceptional items & 
                          Underlying                                                                                                           Other Adjustments 
                                                                       TOTAL 
                                                                               Underlying                             TOTAL   Underlying                                TOTAL 
                             EUR'000               EUR'000           EUR'000      EUR'000               EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000                 EUR'000      EUR'000 
 
    Tricoya(R) 
         panel 
       revenue                    58                     -                58          470                     -         470          634                       -          634 
       Licence 
       revenue                   280                     -               280            4                     -           4          571                       -          571 
 Other revenue                     -                     -                 -           10                     -          10           40                       -           40 
 Total Revenue                   338                     -               338          484                     -         484        1,245                       -        1,245 
 
 Cost of sales                  (61)                     -              (61)        (388)                     -       (388)        (557)                       -        (557) 
 
  Gross profit                   277                     -               277           96                     -          96          688                       -          688 
 
         Other 
     operating 
         costs 
     excluding 
  depreciation 
           and 
  amortisation               (1,334)                     2           (1,332)      (1,337)                  (22)     (1,359)      (2,586)                      24      (2,562) 
                --------------------  --------------------  ----------------  -----------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------------  ----------- 
        EBITDA               (1,057)                     2           (1,055)      (1,241)                  (22)     (1,263)      (1,898)                      24      (1,874) 
  Depreciation 
           and 
  amortisation                 (210)                     -             (210)        (107)                     -       (107)        (242)                       -        (242) 
 
     Loss from 
    operations               (1,267)                     2           (1,265)      (1,348)                  (22)     (1,370)      (2,140)                      24      (2,116) 
 
 

Revenue and costs are those attributable to the business development of the Tricoya(R) process and establishment of Tricoya(R) Hull Plant.

See note 4 for explanation of Exceptional Items and other adjustments.

Average headcount = 18 (H1 FY19: 10), noting a substantial proportion of the costs to date have been incurred via recharges from other parts of the Group or have resulted from contractors.

Corporate

 
                                                                               Corporate Segment 
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                     6 months     6 months ended 30    6 months     6 months     6 months ended 30    6 months    12 months      12 months ended 31   12 months 
                     ended 30        September 2019    ended 30     ended 30        September 2018    ended 30     ended 31              March 2019    ended 31 
                    September                         September    September                         September   March 2019                               March 
                         2019   Exceptional items &        2019         2018   Exceptional items &        2018                                             2019 
                                  Other Adjustments                              Other Adjustments 
                                                                                                                                Exceptional items & 
                                                                                                                                  Other Adjustments 
 
                   Underlying                             TOTAL   Underlying                             TOTAL   Underlying 
                                                                                                                                                          TOTAL 
                      EUR'000               EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000               EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000                 EUR'000     EUR'000 
 
 Total Revenue              -                     -           -            -                     -           -            -                       -           - 
 
 Cost of sales              -                     -           -            -                     -           -            -                       -           - 
 
  Gross profit              -                     -           -            -                     -           -            -                       -           - 
 
         Other 
     operating 
         costs 
     excluding 
  depreciation 
           and 
  amortisation        (3,475)                     -     (3,475)      (2,370)                     -     (2,370)      (5,119)                       -     (5,119) 
                -------------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------------  ---------- 
        EBITDA        (3,475)                     -     (3,475)      (2,370)                     -     (2,370)      (5,119)                       -     (5,119) 
  Depreciation 
           and 
  amortisation          (394)                     -       (394)         (83)                     -        (83)        (175)                       -       (175) 
 
     Loss from 
    operations        (3,869)                     -     (3,869)      (2,453)                     -     (2,453)      (5,294)                       -     (5,294) 
 
 

Corporate costs are those costs not directly attributable to Accoya(R) , Tricoya(R) or Research and Development activities. This includes management and the Group's corporate and general administration costs including the head office in London.

See note 4 for explanation of Exceptional Items and other adjustments.

Average headcount = 20 (H1 FY19: 19).

Research and Development

 
                                                                          Research & Development Segment 
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                     6 months     6 months ended 30    6 months     6 months     6 months ended 30    6 months    12 months      12 months ended 31     12 months 
                     ended 30        September 2019    ended 30     ended 30        September 2018    ended 30     ended 31              March 2019      ended 31 
                    September                         September    September                         September   March 2019                            March 2019 
                         2019   Exceptional items &        2019         2018   Exceptional items &        2018 
                                  Other Adjustments                              Other Adjustments 
                                                                                                                                Exceptional items & 
                                                                                                                                  Other Adjustments 
 
                   Underlying                             TOTAL   Underlying                             TOTAL   Underlying                                 TOTAL 
                      EUR'000               EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000               EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000                 EUR'000       EUR'000 
 
 Total Revenue              -                     -           -            -                     -           -            -                       -             - 
 
 Cost of sales              -                     -           -            -                     -           -            -                       -             - 
 
  Gross profit              -                     -           -            -                     -           -            -                       -             - 
 
         Other 
     operating 
         costs 
     excluding 
  depreciation 
           and 
  amortisation          (565)                     -       (565)        (547)                     -       (547)      (1,073)                       -       (1,073) 
                -------------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------------  ------------ 
        EBITDA          (565)                     -       (565)        (547)                     -       (547)      (1,073)                       -       (1,073) 
  Depreciation 
           and 
  amortisation           (78)                     -        (78)         (23)                     -        (23)         (41)                       -          (41) 
 
     Loss from 
    operations          (643)                     -       (643)        (570)                     -       (570)      (1,114)                       -       (1,114) 
 
 

Research and Development costs are those associated with the Accoya(R) and Tricoya(R) processes. Costs exclude those which have been capitalised in accordance with IFRS. (see note 7).

See note 4 for explanation of Exceptional Items and other adjustments.

Average headcount = 10 (H1 FY19: 9).

Total

 
                                                                                                TOTAL 
                 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                    6 months ended 30     6 months ended 30     6 months ended   6 months ended 30     6 months ended 30    6 months    12 months      12 months ended 31         12 
                       September 2019        September 2019       30 September      September 2018        September 2018    ended 30     ended 31              March 2019     months 
                                                                          2019                                             September   March 2019                           ended 31 
                                        Exceptional items &                                          Exceptional items &        2018                                           March 
                                          Other Adjustments                                            Other Adjustments                                                        2019 
                                                                                                                                                      Exceptional items & 
                           Underlying                                                   Underlying                                                      Other Adjustments 
                                                                         TOTAL 
                                                                                                                               TOTAL   Underlying 
 
                                                                                                                                                                               TOTAL 
                              EUR'000               EUR'000            EUR'000             EUR'000               EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000                 EUR'000    EUR'000 
 
 Accoya(R) wood 
        revenue                40,161                     -             40,161              28,055                     -      28,055       66,949                       -     66,949 
     Tricoya(R) 
  panel revenue                    58                     -                 58                 470                     -         470          634                       -        634 
        Licence 
        revenue                   280                     -                280                 524                     -         524        1,614                       -      1,614 
  Other revenue                 3,494                     -              3,494               2,548                     -       2,548        5,956                       -      5,956 
  Total Revenue                43,993                     -             43,993              31,597                     -      31,597       75,153                       -     75,153 
 
  Cost of sales              (31,184)                     -           (31,184)            (24,582)                     -    (24,582)     (56,517)                       -   (56,517) 
 
   Gross profit                12,809                     -             12,809               7,015                     -       7,015       18,636                       -     18,636 
 
          Other 
      operating 
          costs 
      excluding 
   depreciation 
            and 
   amortisation              (10,339)                     2           (10,337)             (8,419)                  (22)     (8,441)     (17,733)                      24   (17,709) 
                 --------------------  --------------------  -----------------  ------------------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------------  --------- 
         EBITDA                 2,470                     2              2,472             (1,404)                  (22)     (1,426)          903                      24        927 
   Depreciation 
            and 
   amortisation               (2,906)                     -            (2,906)             (1,640)                     -     (1,640)      (3,965)                       -    (3,965) 
 
  Profit/(Loss) 
           from 
     operations                 (436)                     2              (434)             (3,044)                  (22)     (3,066)      (3,062)                      24    (3,038) 
 Finance income                     -                     -                  -                   -                     -           -            -                       -          - 
        Finance 
        expense               (1,770)                   612            (1,158)             (1,415)                 (894)     (2,309)      (3,117)                 (1,529)    (4,646) 
                 --------------------  --------------------  -----------------  ------------------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------------  --------- 
    Loss before 
       taxation               (2,206)                   614            (1,592)             (4,459)                 (916)     (5,375)      (6,179)                 (1,505)    (7,684) 
                 --------------------  --------------------  -----------------  ------------------  --------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------------  --------- 
 
 
 

See note 4 for explanation of Exceptional Items and other adjustments.

Segmental reporting continued

Assets and liabilities on a segmental basis:

 
                     Accoya(R)              Tricoya(R)                Corporate                    R&D                   TOTAL 
                     Sept 2019               Sept 2019                Sept 2019                 Sept 2019              Sept 2019 
                      EUR'000                 EUR'000                  EUR'000                   EUR'000                EUR'000 
 Non-current 
  assets                    62,170                  56,464                       4,831                     166             123,631 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current 
  assets                    24,488                    3,235                    (2,933)                  5,263                30,053 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current 
  liabilities               (12,517)                 (7,576)                   (5,997)                      (120)           (26,210) 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Net current 
  assets                    11,971                   (4,341)                   (8,930)                  5,143                  3,843 
 
 Non-current 
  liabilities               (29,798)                 (6,292)                  (19,549)                        (0)           (55,639) 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Net assets                 44,343                  45,831                    (23,648)                  5,309                71,835 
               =====================  ======================  ========================  =========================  ================= 
 
                     Accoya(R)              Tricoya(R)                Corporate                    R&D                   TOTAL 
                     Sept 2018               Sept 2018                Sept 2018                 Sept 2018              Sept 2018 
                      EUR'000                 EUR'000                  EUR'000                   EUR'000                EUR'000 
 Non-current 
  assets                    60,603                 40,108                        3,452                       49            104,212 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current 
  assets                    24,643                 22,785                      (3,831)                  5,299                48,896 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current 
  liabilities               (16,874)                (15,152)                     3,254                       (19)           (28,791) 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Net current 
  assets                       7,769                  7,633                      (577)                  5,280                20,105 
 
 Non-current 
  liabilities               (31,169)                   (506)                  (17,875)                          -           (49,550) 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Net assets                 37,203                 47,235                     (15,000)                  5,329                74,767 
               =====================  ======================  ========================  =========================  ================= 
 
                     Accoya(R)              Tricoya(R)                Corporate                    R&D                   TOTAL 
                     March 2019             March 2019               March 2019                 March 2019             March 2019 
                      EUR'000                 EUR'000                  EUR'000                   EUR'000                EUR'000 
 Non-current 
  assets                    62,648                 49,949                        3,421                       44            116,062 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current 
  assets                    25,504                    9,288                    (3,184)                  4,916                36,524 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current 
  liabilities               (17,251)                 (8,358)                     (771)                       (39)           (26,419) 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Net current 
  assets                       8,253                     930                   (3,955)                  4,877                10,105 
 
 Non-current 
  liabilities               (30,336)                 (3,316)                  (18,856)                          -           (52,508) 
               ---------------------  ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Net assets                 40,565                 47,563                     (19,390)                  4,921                73,659 
               =====================  ======================  ========================  =========================  ================= 
 

The segmental assets in the current year were predominantly held in the UK and mainland Europe (Prior Year UK and mainland Europe). Additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets in the current year were predominantly incurred in the UK and mainland Europe (Prior Year UK and mainland Europe). There are no significant intersegment revenues.

Segmental reporting continued

Analysis of revenue by geographical destination:

 
                              Unaudited              Unaudited            Audited 
                               6 months               6 months               Year 
                                  ended                  ended              ended 
                                30 Sept                30 Sept           31 March 
                                   2019                   2018               2019 
                                EUR'000                EUR'000            EUR'000 
 
  UK & Ireland                   19,052                 13,302             32,099 
  Rest of Europe                 11,974                  7,738             19,487 
  Benelux                         3,978                  4,371              7,982 
  Americas                        5,575                  3,898              9,316 
  Asia-Pacific                    3,287                  2,217              6,099 
  Rest of World                     127                     71                170 
 
                                 43,993                 31,597             75,153 
                   ====================  =====================  ================= 
 

Sales to UK and Ireland include the sales to MEDITE.

   3.         Other operating costs 

Other operating costs consist of the operating costs, other than the cost of sales, associated with the operation of the plant in Arnhem, the offices in Dallas and London and certain pre-operating costs associated with the plant in Hull:

 
                                                  Unaudited                   Unaudited                    Audited 
                                                   6 months                    6 months                       Year 
                                                      ended                       ended                      ended 
                                                    30 Sept                     30 Sept                   31 March 
                                                       2019                        2018                       2019 
                                                    EUR'000                     EUR'000                    EUR'000 
 
 Sales and marketing                                 1,653                      1,628                3,286 
 Research and development                               565                        547                       1,073 
 Other operating costs                               2,950                   2,394                           5,163 
 Administration costs                                5,171                      3,850                        8,211 
 Exceptional Items and other 
  adjustments                                           (2)                          22                       (24) 
 
 Other operating costs excluding 
  depreciation and amortisation                    10,337                       8,441                      17,709 
                                  =========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Depreciation and amortisation                       2,906                      1,640                        3,965 
 
 Total other operating costs                      13,243            10,081                                 21,674 
                                  =========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 

Administrative costs include costs associated with Business Development and Legal departments, Intellectual Property as well as Human Resources, IT, Finance, Management and General Office and include the costs of the Group's head office costs in London, the US office in Dallas and the Hull office.

The total cost of EUR13.2m in the current period includes EUR1.5m in respect of Tricoya(R) segment (H1 FY19: EUR1.5m).

Group average employee headcount increased to 176 in the period to 30 September 2019, from 155 in the period to 30 September 2018.

During the period, EUR375,000 (H1 FY19: EUR202,000) of internal development & patent related costs were capitalised and included in intangible fixed assets, including EUR320,000 (H1 FY19: EUR179,000) which were capitalised within Tricoya Technologies Limited ('TTL'). In H1 FY19 EUR333,000 of internal costs were capitalised in relation to the expansion of our plant in Arnhem, Netherlands, which ceased in 2019 following the commissioning and start-up of the third Reactor. EUR32,000 of internal costs have been capitalised in relation to our plant build in Hull, UK (H1 FY19: EUR28,000). Both are included within tangible fixed assets.

   4.         Exceptional Items and Other Adjustments 
 
                                                                        Unaudited        Unaudited         Audited 
                                                                         6 months         6 months            Year 
                                                                            ended            ended           ended 
                                                                          30 Sept          30 Sept        31 March 
                                                                             2019             2018            2019 
                                                                          EUR'000          EUR'000         EUR'000 
 Termination of finance lease on acquisition of land and 
  buildings - Finance expense                                               -              (1,140)         (1,140) 
 
 Total exceptional items                                                        -          (1,140)         (1,140) 
                                                               ------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 
 Foreign exchange differences arising on Tricoya(R) cash held 
  - Operating costs                                                            2              (22)            24 
 Foreign exchange differences arising on Loan Notes - incl. 
  in Finance expense                                                       612               246             (389) 
 Foreign exchange differences on Tricoya(R) cash held - Other 
  comprehensive income                                                      (113)            (267)           (132) 
 Revaluation of FX forwards used for cash-flow hedging - 
  Other comprehensive income                                                (187)                -          143 
 
 Total other adjustments                                                      314             (43)           (354) 
                                                               ------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 
 Tax on exceptional items and other adjustments                                 -                -               - 
 
 Total exceptional items and other adjustments                                314          (1,183)         (1,494) 
                                                               ==================  ===============  ============== 
 

Exceptional Items

An exceptional finance charge of EUR1.1m was recognised in the prior year as an exceptional finance expense in respect of the acquisition of the land and buildings in Arnhem from Bruil. The non-cash charge reflects the difference between the assets held under the finance lease and the finance lease liability which was terminated at the point the acquisition was completed.

Other Adjustments

Foreign exchange differences in the Tricoya(R) segment have occurred due to pounds sterling held within the consortium for the ongoing Hull plant build. The Group has mitigated this currency exchange risk by adopting hedge accounting in respect of the Tricoya(R) plant construction under IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. The effective portion of the foreign exchange movement is recognised in other comprehensive income, with the ineffective portion recognised in Operating costs.

Foreign exchange differences also arise on the pounds sterling denominated loan notes, entered into in a prior period. These exchange rate differences are included as finance expenses.

   5.         Loss per share 
 
                        Unaudited         Unaudited         Unaudited          Unaudited               Audited                  Audited 
                         6 months          6 months          6 months           6 months                  Year                     Year 
                            ended             ended             ended              ended                 ended                    ended 
                          30 Sept           30 Sept           30 Sept            30 Sept              31 March                 31 March 
                             2019              2019              2018               2018                  2019                     2019 
 
 
                       Underlying             Total        Underlying              Total            Underlying                    Total 
 
 Weighted 
  average 
  number of 
  Ordinary 
  shares in 
  issue ('000)            117,988           117,988           114,745            114,745               116,343                  116,343 
 
 Loss for the 
  period 
  attributable 
  to owners of 
  Accsys 
  Technologies 
  PLC (EUR'000)          (1,690)            (1,007)           (3,024)            (3,719)               (4,391)                  (5,896) 
 
 Basic and 
  diluted loss 
  per share            EUR (0.01)        EUR (0.01)        EUR (0.03)         EUR (0.03)            EUR (0.04)               EUR (0.05) 
                 ================  ================  ================  =================  ====================  ======================= 
 

Basic and diluted losses per share are based upon the same figures. Share options are considered anti-dilutive as these would decrease the loss per share.

   6.         Tricoya Technologies Limited 

Tricoya Technologies Limited ("TTL") was incorporated in order to develop and exploit the Group's Tricoya(R) technology for use within the worldwide panel products market, which is estimated to be worth more than EUR60 billion annually.

On 29 March 2017 the Group announced the entry into and successful completion of its agreements for the financing, construction and operation of the world's first Tricoya(R) wood elements acetylation plant in Hull with its TTL consortium investors, being BP, MEDITE, BGF and Volantis.

The Hull plant will have an targeted production capacity of 30,000 tonnes per annum (sufficient to manufacture 40,000 cubic metres of panels) and scope to expand.

Structurally, Accsys, BP Ventures, MEDITE, BGF and Volantis have invested into TTL in 2017. TTL has then invested, alongside BP Chemicals and MEDITE, in Tricoya(R) Ventures UK Limited ("TVUK"), a special purpose subsidiary of TTL that will construct, own and operate the Hull Plant.

BP have invested EUR21.2 million in the Tricoya(R) Project, including EUR14.6 million as equity in TVUK by BP Chemicals and EUR6.6 million as equity in TTL by BP Ventures. All funding was received by 31 March 2019, with EUR0.9m being received in the year ended 31 March 2019.

MEDITE have invested EUR11.0 million in the Tricoya(R) Project, including EUR7.0 million as equity in TTL and EUR4.0 million as equity in TVUK. All funding was received by 31 March 2019.

In the period to 30 September 2019, the Group increased its shareholding from 76.0% to 76.1% from the issue of 252,464 shares (in the year ended 31 March 2019, the Group increased its shareholding from 75.1% to 76.0% from the issue of 1,320,970 shares) as a result of its continued supply of lower priced Accoya(R) to MEDITE, to enable continued market development ahead of the completion of the Hull Plant.

In the year ended 31 March 2017, BGF and Volantis invested an aggregate of GBP19.0 million as financial investors into both the Group and TTL. BGF and Volantis invested on similar terms but are investing separately, with BGF accounting for 65% of the GBP19.0 million total.

In the year ended 31 March 2017, TVUK entered a six-year EUR17.2 million (EUR14.6 million net) finance facility agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC in respect of the construction and operation of the Hull Plant. As at 30 September 2019 the Group have utilised EUR5.8m (2018: EUR0.5m) of the facility.

The Group has consolidated the results of TTL and TVUK as subsidiaries, as it exercises the power to govern the entities in accordance with IFRS 10. The non-controlling interests in both entities have been recognised in these Group financial statements.

The "TTL Group" income statement and balance sheet, consisting of TTL and its subsidiary TVUK, are set out below:

TTL Group income statement:

 
                                                Consolidated                 Consolidated                 Consolidated 
                                                   Unaudited                    Unaudited                      Audited 
                                                    6 months                     6 months                         Year 
                                                       ended                        ended                        ended 
                                                     30 Sept                      30 Sept                     31 March 
                                                        2019                         2018                         2019 
                                                     EUR'000                      EUR'000                      EUR'000 
 
 Tricoya(R) panel revenue                                 58                          470                          634 
 Licence revenue                                         280                            4                          571 
 Other income                                              -                           10                           40 
 Total revenue                                           338                          484                        1,245 
                                ============================  ===========================  =========================== 
 
  Cost of Sales Tricoya(R) 
   panel                                                (61)                        (388)                        (590) 
 
  Gross profit                                           277                           96                          655 
                                ============================  ===========================  =========================== 
 
 Costs: 
   Staff costs                                         (983)                        (924)                      (1,959) 
   Research & development 
    (excluding staff costs)                             (16)                        (107)                        (204) 
   Intellectual Property                                (98)                        (163)                        (210) 
   Sales & marketing                                   (275)                        (234)                        (354) 
   Exceptional items and other 
    adjustments                                        (113)                        (288)                        (132) 
   Depreciation & Amortisation                         (210)                        (107)                        (242) 
 EBIT                                                (1,418)                      (1,727)                      (2,446) 
                                ============================  ===========================  =========================== 
 
 EBIT attributable to Accsys 
  shareholders                                         (768)                      (1,035)                      (1,439) 
                                ============================  ===========================  =========================== 
 

TTL Group balance sheet at 30 September 2019:

 
                                               Unaudited                     Unaudited                         Audited 
                                                6 months                      6 months                            Year 
                                                   ended                         ended                           ended 
                                                 30 Sept                       30 Sept                        31 March 
                                                    2019                          2018                            2019 
                                                 EUR'000                       EUR'000                         EUR'000 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                                 3,970                         3,469                           3,773 
 Property, Plant and 
  Equipment                                       51,632                        36,639                          46,176 
 Right of use assets                                 862                             -                               - 
 
                                              56,464                      40,108                          49,949 
                              --------------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                         946                         1,818                           2,256 
 Cash and cash equivalents                         2,268                        20,967                           6,890 
 FX Derivative Asset                                  21                             -                             143 
 
                                                 3,235                    22,785                            9,289 
                              --------------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                        (6,933)                      (14,590)                         (7,777) 
 Obligation under lease                             (70)                             -                               - 
 liability 
 Intercompany balance non 
  TTL/TVUK                                         (573)                         (562)                           (581) 
 
                                                 (7,576)                      (15,152)                         (8,358) 
                              --------------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Long term borrowing                             (5,514)                         (506)                         (3,316) 
 Obligation under lease                            (778)                             -                               - 
 liability 
 
                                                 (6,292)                         (506)                         (3,316) 
                              --------------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 Net current assets                              (4,341)                     7,633                             931 
                              --------------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 Net assets                                   45,831                      47,235                          47,564 
                              ==========================  ============================  ============================== 
 
 Value attributable to 
  Accsys Technologies                             16,358                        17,613                          17,441 
                              ==========================  ============================  ============================== 
 
 Value attributable to 
  Non-controlling interest                        29,473                        29,622                          30,123 
                              ==========================  ============================  ============================== 
 
   7.         Intangible assets 
 
                                      Internal                   Intellectual 
                                   Development                       property 
                                         costs                         rights                Goodwill               Total 
                                       EUR'000                        EUR'000                 EUR'000             EUR'000 
 
 Cost 
 At 31 March 
  2018                                  6,338                      73,292                  4,231                 83,861 
                ==============================  =============================  ======================  ================== 
 
 Additions                                 202                              -                     -                   202 
 
 At 30 
  September 
  2018                                  6,540                      73,292                  4,231                 84,063 
                ==============================  =============================  ======================  ================== 
 
 Additions                                 256                          290               -                           546 
 
 At 31 March 
  2019                                  6,796                      73,582                  4,231                 84,609 
                ==============================  =============================  ======================  ================== 
 
 Additions                                 209                          166                       -                   375 
 
 At 30 
  September 
  2019                                  7,005                      73,748                  4,231                 84,984 
                ==============================  =============================  ======================  ================== 
 
 Accumulated 
 amortisation 
 At 31 March 
  2018                                  1,470                      71,738                           -            73,208 
                ==============================  =============================  ======================  ================== 
 
 Amortisation                              159                          138                         -                 297 
 
 At 30 
  September 
  2018                                  1,629                      71,876                           -            73,505 
                ==============================  =============================  ======================  ================== 
 
 Amortisation                              167                          147                         -                 314 
 
 At 31 March 
  2019                                  1,796                      72,023                           -            73,819 
                ==============================  =============================  ======================  ================== 
 
 Amortisation                              171                          153                         -                 324 
 
 At 30 
  September 
  2019                                  1,967                      72,176                           -            74,143 
                ==============================  =============================  ======================  ================== 
 
 
 Net book 
 value 
 
 At 31 March 
  2018                                  4,868                        1,554                 4,231                 10,653 
 
 
 At 30 
  September 
  2018                                  4,911                        1,416                 4,231                 10,558 
 
 
 At 31 March 
  2019                                  5,000                        1,559                 4,231                 10,790 
 
 
 At 30 
  September 
  2019                                  5,038                        1,572                 4,231                 10,841 
 
 
   8.         Property, plant and equipment 
 
                      Land and buildings          Plant and machinery          Office equipment                 Total 
                            EUR'000                     EUR'000                     EUR'000                    EUR'000 
 Cost or 
 valuation 
 At 31 March 
  2018                          12,078                      68,860                        1,476                     82,414 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Additions                      17,979                      27,964                        1,455                     47,398 
 Termination of 
  finance lease                     (12,099)                     (4,742)                           -                   (16,841) 
 Foreign 
  currency 
  translation 
  gain                                     -                           -                          8                           8 
 
 At 30 September 
  2018                          17,958                      92,082                        2,939                   112,979 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Additions                              18                  13,526                              86                  13,630 
 Foreign 
  currency 
  translation 
  gain                                     -                           -                          4                           4 
 
 At 31 March 
  2019                          17,976                    105,608                         3,029                   126,613 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Adjustment for 
  IFRS 16 
  implementation                           -                     (1,932)                       (344)                    (2,276) 
 
 Adjusted 
  opening 
  balance at 01 
  April 2019                    17,976                    103,676                         2,685                   124,337 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Additions                                 -                  6,480                           265                     6,745 
 Foreign 
  currency 
  translation 
  gain                                     -                           -                          4                           4 
 
 At 30 September 
  2019                          17,976                    110,156                         2,954                   131,086 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 31 March 
  2018                                933                   19,455                        1,191                     21,579 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Charge for the 
  period                              120                     1,111                           111                     1,342 
 Termination of 
  finance lease                        (953)                     (2,651)                           -                    (3,604) 
 Foreign 
  currency 
  translation 
  gain                                     -                           -                          8                           8 
 
 At 30 September 
  2018                                100                   17,915                        1,310                     19,325 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Charge for the 
  period                              179                     1,695                           138                     2,012 
 Foreign 
  currency 
  translation 
  gain                                     -                           -                          4                           4 
 
 At 31 March 
  2019                                279                   19,610                        1,452                     21,341 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Adjustment for 
  IFRS 16 
  implementation                           -                       (201)                       (208)                      (409) 
 
 Adjusted 
  opening 
  balance at 01 
  April 2019                          279                   19,409                        1,244                     20,932 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Charge for the 
  period                              179                     1,702                           104                     1,985 
 Foreign 
  currency 
  translation 
  gain                                     -                           -                          4                           4 
 
 At 30 September 
  2019                                458                   21,111                        1,352                     22,921 
                  ==========================  ==========================  ==========================  ========================= 
 
 Net book value 
 
 At 31 March 
  2018                          11,145                      49,405                            285                   60,835 
 
 
 At 30 September 
  2018                          17,858                      74,167                        1,629                     93,654 
 
 
 At 31 March 
  2019                          17,697                      85,998                        1,577                   105,272 
 
 
 At 30 September 
  2019                          17,518                      89,045                        1,602                   108,165 
 
 

Assets adjusted due to the implementation of the IFRS 16 standard are explained further in note 11. These relate to assets with an initial cost at 1 April 2019 of EUR2,276,000 and a net book value of EUR1,867,000 which were previously accounted for as a finance lease.

During the prior period, the previously leased land and buildings in Arnhem were purchased from the landlord resulting in the finance lease, and related operating lease being terminated. The net impact of the above transaction was to increase fixed assets by EUR9.8m with net debt increasing by EUR10.9m.

In addition, plant and machinery assets with a net book value of EUR52,623,000 are held as assets under construction and are not depreciated, relating to the Hull Plant (31 March 2019: EUR47,136,000 relating to the Hull Plant).

   9.         Share capital 

In the period ended 30 September 2018:

On 18 July 2018, 6,231,070 ordinary shares were issued to VP Participaties BV, the investment company of the Van Puijenbroek family, at a price of EUR0.92 per share. Proceeds of EUR5,704,000 were received net of expenses of EUR28,000.

173,915 shares were issued on 25 June 2018 to an Employee Benefit Trust ('EBT') at nominal value.

In addition, of the Ordinary Shares which had been issued to the EBT in the previous year, 295,874 Ordinary Shares vested on 01 July 2018. Of these beneficiaries elected to sell 128,213 Ordinary Shares in the market, with sale date of 02 August 2018.

In the period ended 31 March 2019:

70,175 shares were issued on 18 February 2019 for the benefit of an employee following the exercise of nil cost options, granted in 2013 under the Company's 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP").

In the period ended 30 September 2019:

Of the Ordinary Shares which had been issued to the EBT in the previous year, 145,918 Ordinary Shares vested on 01 July 2019. Of these beneficiaries elected to sell 106,448 Ordinary Shares in the market, with sale date of 31 July 2019.

   10.        Other Reserves 
 
                                                                 Hedging 
                       Capital redemp-                        Effective-ness                           Total Other 
                         tion reserve     Merger reserve         reserve          Other reserve         reserves 
                           EUR000             EUR000              EUR000             EUR000              EUR000 
 Balance at 30 
  September 2018                   148            106,707                   39             2,264               109,158 
                      ================  =================  ===================  ================  ==================== 
 
 Issue of subsidiary 
  shares to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                         -            -                         -                 85                85 
 Total Comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                            -                   -             278                      -             278 
 
 Balance at 31 March 
  2019                         148            106,707                 317               2,349          109,521 
                      ================  =================  ===================  ================  ==================== 
 
 Total Comprehensive 
  (expense) for the 
  period                             -                  -                (300)                 -            (300) 
 
 Balance at 30 
  September 2019                   148            106,707                   17             2,349               109,221 
                      ================  =================  ===================  ================  ==================== 
 

The closing balance of the capital redemption reserve represents the amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of deferred shares in a previous period.

The merger reserve arose prior to transition to IFRS when merger accounting was adopted.

The hedging effectiveness reserve reflects the total accounted for under IFRS 9 in relation to the Tricoya(R) segment (note 1).

The other reserve represents the amounts received for subsidiary share capital from non-controlling interests net with the carrying amount of non-controlling interests issued.

   11.        Change in accounting policies 

This note explains the effect of the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases on the Group's financial statements and discloses the new accounting policies that have been applied from 1 April 2019. The Group has adopted IFRS 16 retrospectively from 1 April 2019 but has not restated comparatives for the reporting period ended 31 March 2019, as permitted under the specific transitional provisions in the standard. The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are therefore recognised in the opening balance sheet on 1 April 2019.

a) Adjustments recognised on adoption of IFRS 16:

On adoption of IFRS 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as 'operating leases' under the principles of IAS 17 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee's banking borrowing rate as at 1 April 2019. The weighted average lessee's incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 April 2019 was 3.7%.

For leases previously classified as finance leases, the Group recognised the carrying amount of the lease asset and lease liability immediately before transition as the carrying amount of the right of use asset and lease liability at the date of initial application. The measurement principles of IFRS 16 are only applied after that date.

 
                                                                                                         Unaudited 
                                                                                                          6 months 
                                                                                                             ended 
                                                                                                      30 Sept 2019 
                                                                                                           EUR'000 
 Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 March 2019                                            2,570 
 
 Discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial 
  application                                                                                       2,156 
 Add: finance lease liabilities recognised as at 31 March 2019                                      2,021 
 (Less): short term leases recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense                                     - 
 (Less): low value leases recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense                                    (1) 
 (Less): contracts reassessed as service agreements                                                           (64) 
 Add: adjustments as a result of a different treatment of extension and termination 
  options                                                                                                   156 
 
 Lease liability recognised as at 01 April 2019                                                       4,268 
                                                                                        ========================== 
 of which are: 
 Current lease liabilities                                                                              684 
 Non-current lease liabilities                                                                       3,584 
 
                                                                                                        4,268 
                                                                                        ========================== 
 

Right of use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the statement of financial position as at 31 March 2019. There were no

onerous lease contracts that would have required an adjustment to the right of use assets at the date of initial application.

The recognised right of use assets relate to the following types of assets:

 
                                   At 30 Sept 2019          At 01 April 2019 
                                           EUR'000                   EUR'000 
 Properties                                3,765                    2,987 
 Equipment                                    788                   1,072 
 Motor vehicles                                 72                         4 
 
 Total right of use assets:                4,625                    4,063 
                               ===================  ======================== 
 

The change in accounting policy affected the following items in the Consolidated statement of financial position on 1 April 2019:

                   Property, plant and equipment -         decreased by EUR1,867,000 
                   Right of use assets -                            increased by  EUR4,063,000 
                   Prepayments -                                       decreased by EUR148,000 
                   Accruals -                                              decreased by EUR123,000 
                   Lease liabilities -                                   increased by  EUR2,247,000. 

The net impact on retained earnings on 1 April 2019 was a decrease of EUR76,000.

The change in accounting policy affected the following items in the Statement of Comprehensive income in the period ended 30 September 2019:

      Cost of sales -                                       decreased by EUR114,000 
      Other operating costs -                        decreased by EUR324,000 
      Depreciation -                                       increased by EUR480,000 
      Finance expense -                                                increased by EUR53,000 

a (i) Impact on segment disclosures:

Segment assets and segment liabilities at 30 September 2019 increased as a result of the change in accounting policy. Lease liabilities are now included in segment liabilities. The following segments are affected by the change in policy:

 
                   Adjusted EBITDA       Segment Assets       Segment Liabilities 
                           EUR'000              EUR'000                   EUR'000 
 Accoya(R)                   146                   820                       959 
 Tricoya(R)                     41                 845                       849 
 Corporate                    178                  999                    1,005 
 R&D                            73                   63                        72 
 
                              438                2,727                    2,885 
              ====================  ===================  ======================== 
 

a (ii) Practical expedients applied:

In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard:

- The use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics

   -       Reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous 

- The accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at 1 April 2019 as short-term leases, and

- The use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

The Group has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains a lease at the date of initial application. Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition date the group relied on its assessment made applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.

(b) The Group's leasing activities and how these are accounted for:

The Group leases various offices, land, equipment and cars. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 1-10 years, although, if appropriate, a longer term may be entered into. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Until the 2020 financial year, leases of property, plant and equipment were classified as either finance or operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) were charged to the profit and loss statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

From 1 April 2019, leases are recognised as a right of use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right of use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

- Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;

   -       Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate; 
   -       Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; 

- The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

- Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that

option.

The lease payments are discounted using the Group's incremental borrowing rate, being the rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar economic environment within similar terms and conditions.

Right of use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

   -       The amount of initial measurement of lease liability; 

- Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;

   -       Any initial direct costs; and 
   -       Restoration costs. 

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low value are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise of small items of office furniture and equipment.

   12.        Commitments under loan agreements 
 
                                           Unaudited                     Unaudited                       Audited 
                                            6 months                      6 months                          Year 
                                               ended                         ended                         ended 
                                        30 Sept 2019                  30 Sept 2018                 31 March 2019 
 Amounts payable 
 under loan 
 agreements: 
 Within one year                               7,736                         6,735                         7,485 
 In the second to 
  fifth years 
  inclusive                                 60,010                        47,581                       60,366 
 In greater than 
  five years                                   1,901                    12,872                             2,713 
 
 Less future finance 
  charges                                   (12,060)                      (13,041)                      (13,655) 
 
                                          57,587                         54,147                         56,909 
                        ============================  ============================  ============================ 
 

The increase in total borrowings in the period since 31 March 2019 of EUR0.7m consisted of a drawdown of EUR2.0m on the Tricoya(R) facility, EUR0.2m drawdown on our working capital facility and EUR1.6m of accrued finance charges, offset by loan and interest repayments of EUR2.7m, and EUR0.6m foreign exchange gain arising on the loan notes with BGF & Volantis.

Facilities relating to purchase of Arnhem land and buildings:

On 1 August 2018 the Group entered into a package of facilities to fully finance the purchase of the land and buildings in Arnhem. The partially amortising package of loans includes the following:

- EUR14.0m loan with ABN Amro Bank. The loan is partially repayable over a five year term with a final payment of EUR9.25m. Interest is fixed at 3% and the loan is secured on the land and buildings.

- EUR5.0m lease loan with ABN Asset Based Finance is repayable over a five year term with an implied interest rate of approximately 3%. The loan is secured on the first two Accoya(R) reactors.

- EUR4.0m loan with Bruil, the seller and previous landlord. The balance is repayable from July 2021 to July 2023 with interest fixed at 5%. The loan is unsecured.

Loan Notes:

On 29 March 2017 the Group issued GBP16.3 million (EUR18.4 million) of unsecured fixed rate loan notes, due 2021. GBP10.5 million of Loan Notes in principal were issued to Business Growth Fund ('BGF'), with GBP5.8 million in principal issued to Volantis. The BGF loan notes are subject to a 7% fixed interest rate for the duration of their term and the Volantis loan notes are subject to a 7% fixed interest rate until 31 December 2018, with the interest rate fixed at 9% thereafter. Interest is rolled up until 31 December 2018 on both loans, with further roll up of interest on the Volantis loan until six-monthly redemption payments of both loans commence on 31 December 2021 and end on 30 June 2023.

BGF is an investment company that provides long-term equity funding to growing UK companies to enable them to execute their strategic plans. Volantis is a global asset management firm specialising in alternative investment strategies and is owned by Lombard Odier.

Cerdia Production Facility:

The EUR9.5 million term loan facility with Cerdia Production GmBH was used to design, procure and build the third reactor of the Arnhem Plant. This facility is secured against the third reactor of the Arnhem chemical plant and associated assets and is subject to interest at 7.5% per annum. At 30 September 2019, the Group had EUR9.0m (31 March 2019: EUR9.7m) borrowed under this facility. Quarterly repayments of the loan commenced on 21 December 2018 and continue until November 2025.

Tricoya(R) facility:

On 29 March 2017 the Company's subsidiary, Tricoya Ventures UK Limited entered into a six-year EUR17.2 million (EUR14.6 million net) finance facility agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland PLC in respect of the construction and operation of the Hull Plant. The facility is secured by fixed and floating charges over all assets of Tricoya Ventures UK Limited. At 30 September 2019, the Group had EUR5.8m (31 March 2019: EUR3.6m) borrowed under the facility. One drawdown of the loan was undertaken in the period, totalling EUR2.0m. The facility is to be drawn down as required, and facility repayments will commence 12 months after practical completion of the Hull Plant. Interest will accrue at Euribor plus a margin, with the margin ranging from 325 to 475 basis points.

Trade receivable and inventory facilities:

Working capital facility

The facility is a EUR6.0m credit facility with ABN Commercial Finance secured upon the receivables and inventory of the Accoya(R) manufacturing business committed for a period of 5 years. At 30 September 2019, the Group had used EUR2.0m (31 March 2019: EUR1.8m) of this facility.

Bank guarantee facility

The EUR1.5m bank guarantee facility is held with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. enabling the Group to issue bank guarantees in order to support the working capital and other operational commitments of the Group.

Both facilities are subject to interest at 2% above the ABN AMRO base rate.

Reconciliation to net (debt)/cash:

 
                                             Unaudited                   Unaudited                       Audited 
                                              6 months                    6 months                          Year 
                                                 ended                       ended                         ended 
                                          30 Sept 2019                30 Sept 2018                 31 March 2019 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                                    3,301                      22,003                         8,857 
 Less: 
     Amounts payable 
      under loan 
      agreements                              (57,587)                    (54,147)                      (56,909) 
     Amounts payable 
      under lease 
      liabilities                              (5,000)                     (2,096)                       (2,021) 
 
 Net (debt)/cash                              (59,286)                    (34,240)                      (50,073) 
                          ============================  ==========================  ============================ 
 
   13.        Transactions with non-controlling interests 

In the year ended 31 March 2019:

On 4 June 2018, TTL issued 339,940 shares to Titan Wood Limited. On 20 September 2018, TTL issued 289,140 shares to Titan Wood Limited. On 22 March 2019, TTL issued 691,890 shares to Titan Wood Limited. As a result the non-controlling interests' shareholdings were amended to:

BP Ventures (8.5%), MEDITE (11.5%), BGF (2.6%), Volantis (1.5%)

On 27 December 2018, TVUK issued Ordinary shares to non-controlling interests for consideration of EUR0.90 million. As a result the non-controlling interests' shareholdings were amended to:

BP Chemicals (31.3%, MEDITE 8.0%)

The total carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in TTL and TVUK at 31 March 2019 was EUR30.12 million (2018: EUR30.31 million).

In the period ended 30 September 2019:

On 25 May 2019, TTL issued 252,464 shares to Titan Wood Limited. As a result the non-controlling interests' shareholdings were amended to:

BP Ventures (8.4%), MEDITE (11.4%), BGF (2.6%), Volantis (1.4%)

 
 Transactions with                              Unaudited                     Unaudited                    Audited 
 non-controlling 
 interests 
                                                 6 months                      6 months                       Year 
                                                    ended                         ended                      ended 
                                                  30 Sept                       30 Sept                   31 March 
                                                     2019                          2018                       2019 
                                                  EUR'000                       EUR'000                    EUR'000 
 Opening balance                                2,925                         2,840                        2,840 
 Carrying amount of 
  non-controlling interests 
  issued                                                -                             -                      (815) 
 Consideration paid by 
  non-controlling interests                             -                             -                        900 
 Excess of consideration 
  paid recognised in 
  Group's equity                                    2,925                         2,840                      2,925 
                             ============================  ============================  ========================= 
 

Independent review report to Accsys Technologies PLC

Report on the consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Accsys Technologies PLC's consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the interim results of Accsys Technologies PLC for the 6 month period ended 30 September 2019. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the AIM Rules for Companies.

Emphasis of matter

Without modifying our conclusion on the interim financial statements, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosure made in note 1 to the interim financial statements concerning the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The Group is reliant on additional funding in order to continue the construction of the Hull plant over the next 12 months. The Hull plant is a material asset of the Group and a key element of the Group's growth strategy. As such, the Group is in the process of an equity raise of gross proceeds of approximately EUR46.3 million through an underwritten Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer. The funding is contingent on both the new shares being subscribed for and/or fully underwritten and shareholders voting for the issue of the new shares. If the Group's shareholders do not approve the resolutions, or if the issue has not otherwise taken place in December 2019, or if the gross aggregate proceeds of the issue are less than expected, the Group may be unable to complete the construction of the Hull plant and may be unable to meet its liabilities as they fall due unless alternative financing arrangements are obtained.

These conditions, along with the other matters explained in note 1 to the interim financial statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The interim financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

   1.   the Consolidated interim statement of financial position as at 30 September 2019; 
   2.   the Consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended; 
   3.   the Consolidated interim statement of cash flow for the period then ended; 
   4.   the Consolidated interim statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and 
   5.   the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the interim results have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the AIM Rules for Companies.

As disclosed in note 1 to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The interim results, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim results in accordance with the AIM Rules for Companies which require that the financial information must be presented and prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the company's annual financial statements.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the interim results based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the AIM Rules for Companies and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the interim results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

28 November 2019

a) The maintenance and integrity of the Accsys Technologies PLC website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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