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C21 21st Century Technology Plc

4.25
0.00 (0.00%)
19 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
21st Century Technology Plc LSE:C21 London Ordinary Share GB0008866310 ORD 6.5P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 4.25 4.00 4.50 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

21st Century Technology PLC Interim Results (4746Z)

03/09/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


21st Century Technology (LSE:C21)
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TIDMC21

RNS Number : 4746Z

21st Century Technology PLC

03 September 2018

3 September 2018

21st Century Technology plc

("21st Century" or "the Group")

Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2018

21st Century Technology plc (AIM: C21), the specialist provider of tailored solutions to the transport community, solving complex operational requirements both on and off vehicle, announces its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2018.

Financial headlines

-- Underlying profit before depreciation and amortisation GBP0.2m (2017: underlying profit GBP0.04m)*

   --   Operating profit GBP0.4m (2017: loss of GBP0.2m) 
   --   Revenue GBP6.4m (2017: GBP5.6m): 18% growth in Fleet Systems; 9% growth in Passenger Systems 
   --   Gross profit GBP2.4m (2017: GBP2.3m) 
   --   Cash GBP0.2m (2017: GBP0.1m) 
   --   Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.37p (2017: loss of 0.28p) 

* Underlying profit represents profit before interest, tax and share-based payment credits/(charges).

Operational headlines

   --   Asset client update 

o Abellio, secured in 2017, now has one of the highest CCTV availability levels for London bus operators

o Arriva Sweden contract extended by twelve months to June 2019

o Translink GBP0.4m contract with additional revenue for upgrade services

o Further overseas sales to Keolis (Holland) GBP0.3m and New Zealand GBP0.8m

   --   Adoption of new technologies and software 

o Fleet Systems - First Bus deployment of 1,350 Journeo RCM units

o Passenger Systems - first tranche of six NHS public messaging solutions including real-time analytics

   --   R&D capabilities increased 

o Development team expanded to 15

o Innovations developed in house nominated for industry awards

o Part-funded programmes underway in rail and environmental applications

   --   ISO certifications and approvals now retained under common accreditation body 

Russ Singleton, CEO of 21st Century Technology plc, said: "The progress made in the first six months demonstrates that our strategy is beginning to yield positive results. Sales have increased with the addition of new asset clients and our customer base has diversified further in the UK and overseas. Our significantly stronger order book has been maintained, the pipeline of enquiries continues to grow, we are receiving increased interest in our software and technology solutions, and new regulations are presenting further opportunities. I look forward to reporting on our progress and expect our improved performance to continue."

Enquiries:

 
21st Century Technology   Russ Singleton/Nick Lowe                         Tel: 0844 871 7990 
 plc 
finnCap Limited 
Nominated Adviser         Julian Blunt/Scott Mathieson                     Tel: 0207 220 0500 
 
Media enquiries 
Communications Portfolio  Ariane Comstive                                  Tel: 07785 922 
                           ariane.comstive@communications-portfolio.co.uk   354 
 

The information communicated in this announcement is inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation 596/2014.

Notes to editors:

'Connected Systems for Connected Journeys'

21st Century Technology is the specialist provider of tailored solutions to the transport community, solving complex operational requirements both on and off the vehicle. Comprised of a Fleet Systems division and a Passenger Systems division, 21st Century Technology provides integrated solutions both on and off the vehicle to deliver 'connected systems for connected journeys'.

Fleet Systems: include CCTV video surveillance; to improve passenger & driver safety, vehicle & driver performance monitoring, real-time on-board IT subsystems management and automatic passenger counting.

Passenger Systems: include the design & manufacture of all the necessary hardware and software for electronic passenger information systems, off-vehicle smart ticketing and way-finding.

With over 20 years' experience in the transport industry, 21st Century Technology specialises in providing innovative, cost-effective technology-led solutions to improve the passenger experience and provide operational benefits to fleet and network operators.

Further information on the company is available on www.21stplc.com or search for 21st Century Technology on LinkedIn and @21stCenturyLtd on Twitter.

Chairman and Chief Executive's review

Summary

The Group continues to make significant progress towards becoming a technically agile and customer-centric business, providing connected systems, software and support services on vehicles and for the smart cities of today and tomorrow.

The results for the first six months of 2018 are encouraging. The business has performed well despite new vehicle registrations for many large UK fleet operators and fare-paying passenger numbers being down on last year. The Group has generated increased sales, gross profit and operating profit. This demonstrates that our strategy of developing core-technologies and applying these into existing and new business areas is yielding positive results.

Revenue overall has increased by 15% compared to the same period last year with further asset client wins such as Translink announced earlier this year, adding to our contracted revenues. The diversification of the customer base into overseas markets is further shielding the Group from UK market conditions and we are becoming more resilient to our historic dependency on a small number of very large clients.

The passenger transport market in many major towns and cities worldwide, is undergoing a period of transition. Increasing congestion, online shopping and low interest rates enabling a growth in car ownership, along with the rise of Demand Responsive Transport (DRT) such as Uber, are beginning to change how public transport is operated and administered. This is creating many new opportunities for creative, technically capable businesses such as ours to introduce innovative, operationally beneficial and cost-efficient solutions into what was previously a mature marketplace.

In the UK, for example, approximately 80% of all UK public transport journeys are completed by bus and new regulatory powers are expected, which will enhance the information provided on, and accessibility to, bus services in line with the Equality Act 2010.

It is with this in mind that the Group is increasing investment in its R&D programme, expanding the team and working on a number of business critical, regulation-driven opportunities as we build scalable core technologies that can be sold into a number of UK and international market channels where we see attractive growth opportunities. A number of our new products are being evaluated by customers, including some in 'paid-for trials'. Following the launch last year of our first IoT-connected solution, one customer has already deployed it on over 1,350 vehicles and discussions with a number of other operators are underway.

Trading in the first six months of 2018 has delivered an underlying profit before depreciation and amortisation of GBP0.2m (2017: GBP0.04m) with increased revenues from both the Fleet and Passenger Systems businesses. The H1 results are a significant improvement on the same period last year and current indications are that this will be maintained and continue to improve.

The new invoice discounting facility with Close Brothers provided additional working capital on significantly improved terms for the business at the end of 2017 and as at 30 June 2018 GBP0.9m of the GBP1.25m facility was drawn down.

Trading results

In the first six months' trading in 2018 the performance of the Group was significantly stronger than the same period in 2017 with turnover increasing by GBP0.8m to GBP6.4m, gross profit increasing by GBP0.1m to GBP2.4m and an operating profit of GBP0.4m, compared with a loss of GBP0.2m in H1 2017. Our expenditure on R&D resulted in a tax credit claim of GBP0.3m, with payment being received after the period end.

Revenue for H1 2018 of GBP6.4m (H1 2017: GBP5.6m) increased by GBP0.8m due to an increase in Fleet Systems revenue to GBP4.1m (H1 2017: GBP3.5m) and Passenger Systems revenue to GBP2.3m (H1 2017: GBP2.1m).

Fleet Systems gross profit of GBP1.2m (H1 2017: GBP1.1m) increased by GBP0.1m with a reduction in overall margin to 29% (H1 2017: 32%). Passenger Systems gross profit of GBP1.2m (H1 2017: GBP1.2m) increased only slightly with a reduction in margins to 52% (H1 2017: 56%). Gross margin reduced in both Fleet and Passenger Systems due to the business mix. New installation sales increased by proportionally more than maintenance sales, which typically have a higher margin and lag 12 months behind.

The underlying profit before depreciation was GBP205k (H1 2017: GBP42k). The operating result includes GBP0.4m of share-based payment credit (due to the lapsing of share options) giving a profit of GBP0.4m (H1 2017: loss of GBP0.2m) and the basic undiluted profit per share was 0.37p (H1 2017: loss of 0.28p). Cash increased to GBP0.2m as at 30 June 2018 (2017: GBP0.1m).

Operating review

Fleet Systems

Our Fleet Systems business continues to support a range of technologies on some of the largest and most demanding bus fleets in the UK, Continental Europe and further afield, providing new systems, on-site support and specialist project engineering services under a variety of commercial models.

Following the success in securing a three-year technical services partnership with Tier 1 London bus operator Abellio towards the end of last year, we were delighted to announce a contract award from Translink in H1 this year.

Our presence in Northern Ireland has seen a steady increase since welcoming Translink as a customer in H2 2016. Early in H1, we extended our services to Northern Ireland's largest operator by securing a contract to refresh DVR technology throughout the fleet on a supply-only basis worth c. GBP0.4m. Revenues are expected to increase as installation works are to be completed under a separate, pre-existing framework agreement.

Targeting customers such as Translink and, more recently, pleasing developments with our overseas customers, such as those in New Zealand, Continental Europe and Scandinavia have been a key factor in the overall performance of the Fleet Systems business.

Following a roll-out of the Journeo Remote Condition Monitoring (RCM) platform to over 1,350 vehicles, First Bus has been shortlisted for a coveted 'Route One - Best Use of Technology Award' after achieving an increase of over 10% in availability of CCTV downloads. First Bus carries over 1.6 million passengers daily and the ability to know, in real time, the health of its on-board technology, which protects the public, passengers, staff and operations, is a vital element in a safety-first approach.

The Journeo RCM platform is being viewed with interest by other operators and the Group's ability to deliver added value to services through the application of intelligent, open-platform and connected technology will serve as a clear differentiator in the market place.

Passenger Systems

Our Passenger Systems business provides a complete package of services from conceptual design, manufacture, installation and software development for public information estates; including screens, totems and kiosks along with the support capabilities to maintain the systems in the demanding environments of Towns, Cities, Local Authorities and Passenger Transport Executives (PTEs) throughout the UK.

Year-on-year H1 revenue increased 9% and whilst we have not quite yet reached a break even result (underlying loss of GBP36k), we are pleased with this progress, which is in line with management expectations.

We have identified a number of attractive niches emerging within the Smart Cities theme which we can access as a result of our Passenger Systems capabilities. We remain mindful of the funding challenges faced by many of our local authority customers and are focusing on developing solutions that deliver the capability and systems they are required to have in place, whilst driving down up-front cost and continuing operational expenditure. With this approach we have established a growing pipeline of bids and tender opportunities where funding is already assured.

New partnership powers extended to local authorities and PTEs will increase funding available for infrastructure over the coming years. We already have many of the elements of the technology required and the strong relationships with our customers will see greater opportunities arise as we further align our R&D strategy with their developing needs.

Central services

The focus and impetus that we have placed on targeted R&D and future innovation is key to our ability to grow the Company beyond its current size and reduces our reliance on OEM suppliers as the market evolves through the current transition.

The investment made at the latter end of H2 2017 has already delivered benefits with new, innovative and importantly, customer-funded developments underway. To support the developmental focus, we are ensuring the R&D function has the resource and the space to thrive whilst also enhancing operations to continue improving customer service levels.

Outlook

We are pleased with the results for the first half of 2018 which were in line with management expectations. Increasing regulation from the Bus Services Act 2017 is beginning to present opportunities that we are well placed to take advantage of with our innovative solutions, based on our own software and technologies.

The Group's activities are not confined to the UK as our expertise is being more widely recognised overseas, where we have a developing pipeline of enquiries, including for our own products and software.

Whilst it is still relatively early days in taking our software and technology solutions to market we are encouraged by the interest and take up shown by customers. This assists us in broadening our customer base and revenue streams, thus reducing the historic customer concentration risk to the business. This strategic diversification is ongoing, but we are pleased with the progress made to date and will continue to work to further improve our position.

The team at 21(st) Century have been exceptional in driving the development of the business and we are currently exploring the implementation of a share based long term incentive plan, subject to financial performance, to assist in incentivising and securing these skills for the future.

We have maintained the significantly stronger order book with which we started the year and have grown the pipeline of opportunities across all areas of the business. We expect the improvements reported in our first half results to continue.

Mark Elliott

Non-executive Chairman

31 August 2018

Russ Singleton

Chief Executive

31 August 2018

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
                                                  Unaudited 
                                                 six months      Unaudited 
                                                      ended     six months    Year ended 
                                                    30 June          ended   31 December 
                                                       2018   30 June 2017          2017 
                                                    GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Revenue (notes 4,5)                                   6,404          5,586        11,761 
Cost of sales                                       (4,004)        (3,279)       (6,765) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Gross profit                                          2,400          2,307         4,996 
Other income                                            325              -            89 
Underlying administrative expenses before 
 depreciation and amortisation                      (2,520)        (2,265)       (4,676) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Underlying profit before depreciation 
 and amortisation                                       205             42           409 
Depreciation and amortisation                         (193)          (179)         (398) 
Share-based payments                                    399          (111)         (224) 
Reorganisation costs                                      -              -          (88) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Administrative expenses                             (1,989)        (2,555)       (5,297) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Operating profit/(loss)                                 411          (248)         (301) 
Finance expense                                        (57)           (18)          (63) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Profit/(loss) before taxation from continuing 
 operations                                             354          (266)         (364) 
Taxation (charge)/credit                                (5)              7            13 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Profit/(loss) for the period being total 
 comprehensive income attributable to owners 
 of parent                                              349          (259)         (351) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Profit/(loss) per share (note 6) 
Basic and diluted                                     0.37p        (0.28p)       (0.38p) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 

All results derive from continuing operations.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity shareholders' funds

for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
                                                                         Total equity 
                                           Share     Share   Retained   shareholders' 
                                         capital   premium   earnings           funds 
                                         GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000         GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------- 
Balance at 1 January 2017                  6,061         8    (5,675)             394 
Loss and total comprehensive income 
 for the period                                -         -      (259)           (259) 
Share-based payments                           -         -        111             111 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------- 
Balance at 30 June 2017                    6,061         8    (5,823)             246 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------- 
Balance at 1 January 2017                  6,061         8    (5,675)             394 
Loss and total comprehensive income 
 for the year                                  -         -      (351)           (351) 
Share-based payments                           -         -        224             224 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------- 
Balance at 31 December 2017                6,061         8    (5,802)             267 
Profit and total comprehensive income 
 for the period                                -         -        349             349 
Share-based payments                           -         -      (399)           (399) 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------- 
Balance at 30 June 2018                    6,061         8    (5,852)             217 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------- 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position

at 30 June 2018

 
                                   Unaudited  Unaudited 
                                     30 June    30 June  31 December 
                                        2018       2017         2017 
                                     GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill (note 7)                      1,345      1,345        1,345 
Other intangible assets                  837        820          829 
Property, plant and equipment            148        129          128 
Trade and other receivables               49         39           44 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
                                       2,379      2,333        2,346 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                            1,558      1,604        1,355 
Trade and other receivables            3,671      3,377        3,827 
Cash and cash equivalents                187        128          302 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
                                       5,416      5,109        5,484 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Total assets                           7,795      7,442        7,830 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables             (2,970)    (2,916)      (2,788) 
Tax liabilities                        (456)      (344)        (394) 
Loans and borrowings                 (1,212)      (210)        (933) 
Deferred revenue                     (1,716)    (1,863)      (1,926) 
Provisions                             (237)      (432)        (228) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
                                     (6,591)    (5,765)      (6,269) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Net current liabilities              (1,175)      (656)        (785) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Loans and borrowings                    (28)      (311)        (300) 
Deferred revenue                       (655)      (596)        (569) 
Deferred tax liability                  (35)       (39)         (35) 
Provisions                             (269)      (485)        (390) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                    (7,578)    (7,196)      (7,563) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Net assets                               217        246          267 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Shareholders' equity 
Share capital                          6,061      6,061        6,061 
Share premium account                      8          8            8 
Retained earnings                    (5,852)    (5,823)      (5,802) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Total equity shareholders' funds         217        246          267 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
                                                 Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                six months     six months    Year ended 
                                                     ended          ended   31 December 
                                              30 June 2018   30 June 2017          2017 
                                                   GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Net cash from operating activities (note 
 8)                                                    101          (398)         (729) 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment            (61)           (10)          (42) 
Purchases of intangible fixed assets                 (160)          (142)         (316) 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Net cash from investing activities                   (221)          (152)         (358) 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Financing activities 
Cash flow from financing activities                     26            188           948 
Repayment of loans                                    (19)           (21)          (70) 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Net cash from financing activities                       7            167         (878) 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents            (113)          (383)         (209) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of period                                             302            511           511 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                (2)              -             - 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period             187            128           302 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Notes to the interim financial statements

for the six months ended 30 June 2018

1. Basis of preparation and approval of interim statement

The financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2018 and for the six months ended 30 June 2017 is unaudited.

The interim financial statement for the six months to 30 June 2018 does not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017.

The financial information has been prepared on the basis of IFRSs that the Directors expect to be applicable as at 31 December 2018.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those set out in the Group's Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017, which were prepared in accordance with IFRSs.

This interim financial statement does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 were approved by the Board on 28 March 2018 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor on those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under Section 498(2) or Section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

AIM-listed companies are not required to comply with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and accordingly the Company has not applied this standard in preparing this report.

The interim financial statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 31 August 2018.

2. International Financial Reporting Standards

The Group follows the standards and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB and endorsed by the EU that are relevant to its operations.

3. Going concern

The Group's business activities together with factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position were set out in the Strategic Report and Chairman's Statement of the 2017 Annual Report and the principal risks and uncertainties were set out in the Strategic Report. The Directors have reviewed the cash flow forecasts for the period up to and including 31 December 2019.

Based on the above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and for at least twelve months from the date of the report. For this reason the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

4. Revenue

The revenue split between goods and services is:

 
                                             Unaudited 
                                            six months      Unaudited 
                                                 ended     six months    Year ended 
                                               30 June          ended   31 December 
                                                  2018   30 June 2017          2017 
                                               GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Revenue 
Goods                                            4,356          3,800         7,745 
Services                                         2,048          1,786         4,016 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
                                                 6,404          5,586        11,761 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Construction contracts included in goods         1,489          1,430         2,701 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 

5. Segmental reporting

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be determined on the basis of those segments whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors (the Chief Operating Decision Maker as defined by IFRS 8) to make strategic decisions.

As the Board of Directors reviews revenue, gross profit and operating loss on the same basis as set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, no further reconciliation is considered to be necessary.

 
                                            Unaudited 
                               Unaudited   six months 
                              six months        ended    Year ended 
                                   ended      30 June   31 December 
                            30 June 2018         2017          2017 
                                 GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
Revenue 
Fleet Systems                      4,121        3,487         7,502 
Passenger Systems                  2,283        2,099         4,259 
                                   6,404        5,586        11,761 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
Gross profit 
Fleet Systems                      1,210        1,123         2,617 
Passenger Systems                  1,190        1,184         2,379 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                   2,400        2,307         4,996 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
Underlying profit/(loss) 
Fleet Systems                        142          140           449 
Passenger Systems                   (36)        (197)         (267) 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                     106         (57)           182 
Central                             (94)         (80)         (171) 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
Underlying profit/(loss)              12        (137)            11 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Reconciling to loss before interest and tax

 
                        Underlying  Share-based       Operating 
                     profit/(loss)     payments   profit/(loss) 
                           GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000 
------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------- 
Fleet Systems                  142          399             541 
Passenger Systems             (36)            -            (36) 
------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------- 
                               106          399             505 
Central                       (94)            -            (94) 
------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------- 
Total                           12          399             411 
------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------- 
 

Net assets

Net assets attributed to each business segment represent the net external operating assets of that segment, excluding goodwill, bank balances and borrowings, which are shown as unallocated amounts, together with central assets and liabilities.

 
                                       Unaudited 
                          Unaudited   six months 
                         six months        ended    Year ended 
                              ended      30 June   31 December 
                       30 June 2018         2017          2017 
                            GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
Assets 
Fleet Systems                 3,201        3,002         3,638 
Passenger Systems             3,011        2,901         2,500 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
                              6,212        5,903         6,138 
Goodwill                      1,345        1,345         1,345 
Cash and borrowings             187          128           302 
Unallocated                      51           66            45 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
                              7,795        7,442         7,830 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
Liabilities 
Fleet Systems               (2,314)      (3,144)       (3,183) 
Passenger Systems           (4,007)      (3,514)       (3,176) 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
                            (6,321)      (6,658)       (6,359) 
Cash and borrowings         (1,240)        (521)       (1,233) 
Unallocated                    (17)         (17)            29 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
                            (7,578)      (7,196)       (7,563) 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
Net assets 
Fleet Systems                   887        (142)           455 
Passenger Systems             (996)        (613)         (676) 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
                              (109)        (755)         (221) 
Goodwill                      1,345        1,345         1,345 
Cash and borrowings         (1,053)        (393)         (931) 
Unallocated                      34           49            74 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                217          246           267 
--------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

6. Profit/(loss) per Ordinary Share

Details of the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares used as the denominator in calculating the basic and diluted earnings per Ordinary Share are given below:

 
                                              Unaudited      Unaudited    Year ended 
                                             six months     six months   31 December 
                                                  ended          ended          2017 
                                           30 June 2018   30 June 2017          '000 
                                                   '000           '000 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Basic weighted average number of shares          93,240         93,240        93,240 
Dilutive potential Ordinary Shares                    -              -             - 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
                                                 93,240         93,240        93,240 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

7. Goodwill

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated at acquisition to the cash-generating unit (CGU) that is expected to benefit from that business combination. The Group has two CGUs which are its two operating segments, Fleet Systems and Passenger Systems. The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to the CGUs as follows:

 
                                         21(st) Century 
                                              Passenger 
                                        Systems Limited     Total 
                                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  -------- 
Deemed cost: 
At 1 January 2017                                 1,345     1,345 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  -------- 
At 30 June 2017                                   1,345     1,345 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  -------- 
At 1 January 2017                                 1,345     1,345 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  -------- 
At 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2018              1,345     1,345 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  -------- 
 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment as at 31 December, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined based on a value-in-use calculation which uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets and business plans approved by the Directors covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond that period have been extrapolated in perpetuity assuming no growth, which the Directors consider to be a conservative approach.

The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are those regarding discount rates and sales forecasts.

The discount rates needed to equate the net present value from these cash flows to the carrying value of goodwill are compared to the required rate of return from the CGU based upon an assessment of the time value of money, prevailing interest rates and the risks specific to the CGU. If this discount rate is in excess of the required rate of return then it is assumed that no impairment has occurred to the carrying value of goodwill.

The discount rates are as follows:

 
                      Unaudited    Unaudited 
                     six months   six months 
                          ended        ended    Year ended 
                        30 June      30 June   31 December 
                           2018         2017          2017 
                              %            %             % 
------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Passenger Systems            14           14            14 
------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The discount rates used are based on the Board's judgement considering macroeconomic factors and reflecting specific risks in each segment such as the nature of the market served, the concentration of customers, cost profiles and barriers to entry.

Passenger Systems also has intangible assets, which are considered in the same value-in-use calculations as goodwill.

The Passenger Systems cash flow projections used to determine value in use are based upon assumptions of sales, margins and cost bases. Of these assumptions the value in use is most sensitive to the level of sales. Margins are fixed in the forecast based upon past experience; the cost base is similarly based upon past experience but also takes into account savings from restructuring and will vary depending upon the level of sales. In accordance with the requirements of IAS 36 our value-in-use calculations do not include cash flows from restructurings to which the Group is not yet committed.

The level of sales is the key assumption used in the cash flow forecast. Sales have been determined by management using estimates based upon past experience and future performance with reference to market position and the sales pipeline. Due to the difficult macroeconomic environment there has been a reduction in the availability of contracts, which has in turn resulted in pressure on margins. In 2017 a major restructuring took place, followed by a reinvestment in key staff at the end of the year.

The value-in-use calculation supports the carrying value of the CGU with headroom of GBP344k. A sensitivity analysis has been performed on the impairment test. The Directors consider that an absolute change in the key sales assumption is possible and a reduction of 5% points in the growth rate in 2018 would result in an impairment charge being recognised for the current carrying value of goodwill in relation to Passenger Systems of GBP541k. If sales forecasts were down 10% across the whole period and overheads were partially scaled back by 5% then the impairment charge would be GBP979k.

Based on the review the discount rate applied to equate the net present value of the forecast cash flows to the carrying value of goodwill and the intangible assets was 16.7%, whereas the required rate of return of the CGU is 14%.

In view of this, the Directors consider that no impairment of goodwill or intangible assets is required.

8. Cash generated from operations

 
                                                    Unaudited 
                                                   six months      Unaudited 
                                                        ended     six months    Year ended 
                                                      30 June          ended   31 December 
                                                         2018   30 June 2017          2017 
                                                      GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Profit/(loss) for the period                              349          (259)         (351) 
Adjustments for: 
- Finance expense                                          57             18            63 
- Deferred tax credit                                       -            (5)           (9) 
- Depreciation of property, plant and equipment            41             28            63 
- Amortisation of intangible fixed assets                 152            171           334 
- Share-based payment (income)/expense                  (399)            111           224 
- Foreign exchange rate                                    24           (13)          (14) 
- Increase in provisions                                (112)          (369)         (668) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Operating cash flows before movement in 
 working capital                                          112          (318)         (358) 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories                      (203)           (94)           155 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables                        222            212         (271) 
Increase/(decrease) in payables                            32          (187)         (196) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Cash inflow/(outflow) from operations                     163          (387)         (670) 
Income taxes (paid)/received                              (5)              7             4 
Interest paid                                            (57)           (18)          (63) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating 
 activities                                               101          (398)         (729) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 

- Ends -

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