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WATR Water Intelligence Plc

325.00
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 08:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Water Intelligence Plc LSE:WATR London Ordinary Share GB00BZ973D04 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 325.00 315.00 335.00 325.00 325.00 325.00 4,300 08:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Cmp Processing,data Prep Svc 71.33M 3.67M 0.2112 15.39 56.42M

Water Intelligence PLC Final Results (1969F)

16/05/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMWATR

RNS Number : 1969F

Water Intelligence PLC

16 May 2017

Water Intelligence plc (AIM: WATR.L)

("Water Intelligence", the "Group" or the "Company")

Results for the year ended 31 December 2016

Water Intelligence, a leading provider of non-invasive leak detection and remediation solutions, is pleased to present its full, audited results for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Copies of the Annual Report will be made available to view on the Company's website at www.waterintelligence.co.uk.

Results Highlights

-- 2016 total revenue increased 38% to $12.18 million accelerating from 23% annual revenue growth reported for 2015

-- Growth mostly organic and through 5 business acquisitions (franchise reacquisitions in US - New Jersey,

Ohio and Arkansas - and Sydney, Australia;   municipal leak detection in UK - NRW Utilities) 
   --     All major components of revenue grow strongly 
   --     Royalty income from franchisee-executed sales increases 6.2% to $5.54 million 
   --     Revenue from U.S. corporate-executed sales increases 61.3% to $4.22 million 

-- Product and Equipment sales increase 14.1% to $1.05 million as U.S. franchisees reinvest for growth

-- UK and Sydney acquisitions establish corporate operations with sales from corporate operations outside U.S. growing from $38 thousand in 2015 to $683 thousand; support for Australian franchisees

   --     Corporate staff grew from 63 to 89 to execute growth strategy 

-- Profits before tax when adjusted for one-time costs of 8 transactions (5 business acquisitions and 3 corporate finance) increase 8.6% to $1.07 million

   --     Adjusted EPS increased by 11.8% to $0.062;  (2015: $0.055) 

-- 3 transactions to improve capital profile supplement business acquisitions: Share reorganization to permit dividends; equity financing at premium to market price; bank refinancing reducing monthly amortization by 30.6% to $36 thousand

   --     Net debt reduced 25% to $0.76 million 

-- Net asset value (equity attributable to shareholders) increases 34% from 2015 to $5.15 million

-- Very positive start to 2017 led by first national business account with leading insurance company

Dr. Patrick DeSouza, Executive Chairman of Water Intelligence, commented: "We had quite a 2016 achieving a strong and sustainable growth trajectory as a multinational company. We are off to a fast start in 2017. Market demand worldwide for solutions to water loss is only increasing. The continued organic growth in our core American Leak Detection business provides us with an excellent platform upon which to build our additional services and capabilities."

Enquiries:

 
 Water Intelligence plc                       Tel: +1 203 654 
  Patrick DeSouza, Executive Chairman                    5426 
 finnCap Ltd                                 Tel: +44 (0) 207 
  Adrian Hargrave / Giles Rolls, corporate           220 0500 
  finance 
  Stephen Norcross, corporate broking 
 

Chairman's statement

Introduction

As discussed in last year's Chairman's Statement, we are building a multinational growth-oriented company that provides minimally-invasive solutions to the worldwide problem of water-loss from leakage in pipes whether residential, commercial or municipal. Our ambitious plan is underway and, once again, we are pleased to report strong results for 2016 led by a 38% growth in sales. In fact, we stretched our sales targets during 2016 (leading to revised analyst estimates three times) combining both organic growth and growth through acquisition. In fact, during 2016 we successfully executed eight transactions: three corporate finance transactions to add wherewithal and five business acquisitions (3 in the US, 1 in the UK and 1 in Australia to add critical mass to the Group). We are pleased that the market showed confidence in our efforts with the share price building during the course of the year, including after an oversubscribed capital raise that was priced at a premium to the prevailing market price. Given our Q1 unaudited results, we anticipate that our momentum will continue during 2017, if not accelerate.

Meeting Our Objectives

In advancing our goal of developing a multinational growth-oriented company, we have focused on three objectives: strengthening our multinational execution, achieving growth and reinforcing our corporate finance capabilities to fuel the first two objectives. First, as always, we start with achieving the key components of our growth plan. We are committed to growing our core franchise business - American Leak Detection - that executes approximately $75 million in System-wide sales. From that expanding sales network, we look to selectively reacquire franchisees both to aggregate revenue and earnings directly onto the Water Intelligence accounts and to set-up regional corporate operations to help grow our franchise network further. As discussed in the Trading Results section below, we achieved this primary objective with royalty income from franchisee sales growing by 6.2% and with corporate store sales jumping by 61.3%. Moreover, with our 2016 acquisitions, we strengthened corporate execution capabilities in the Northeast and Midwest of the United States.

Second, to better position ourselves for the multinational aspect of growth, we sought to expand existing corporate operations in the UK and Australia. We established a much stronger presence in the UK through the acquisition of NRW Utilities Ltd ("NRW") in September 2016. NRW had previously served as our subcontractor for leak detection work for UK utilities such as Thames Water. NRW is fast growing. During the first seven months as part of the Group, NRW has contributed approximately $1 million of sales (during Q3/4 2016 and Q1 2017). Meanwhile, with respect to Australia, we acquired a former American Leak Detection franchisee in Sydney. Our new corporate location will be used not only to grow existing municipal and residential work in Sydney but also to support and grow American Leak Detection's five other franchisees in Australia. Water loss is a big problem in Australia and we are excited about the opportunity to expand operations and perhaps sell additional franchises. In executing our Australia plan, we recognized one important collateral benefit of the NRW acquisition. NRW adds significant operational leadership for our worldwide efforts. Given NRW's prior experience in Australia, we are confident about our plan's long-run success.

Third, in order to sustain our efforts to be a multinational growth company, we sought to improve the Company's corporate and capital profile. We launched the 2016 plan in Q1 with a share reorganization to address legacy matters from when Water Intelligence first came to AIM through its reverse acquisition of Qonnectis Plc. Because of the share reorganization, we were able to eliminate unnecessary reserves and create the opportunity for dividends for our shareholder base in the future if deemed compatible with the yearly plan. After five acquisitions during 2016, we ended 2016 by supplementing our war chest with both equity and commercial bank financings to provide us with additional resources and relationships with which to accelerate our business plan in 2017 and beyond. During November, we raised approximately $1 million from investors on both sides of the Atlantic. During December, we refinanced our existing term loan reducing our yearly amortization for the next four years by approximately 30% thus freeing-up cash for reinvestment. We have also expanded our lines of credit at attractive interest rates including adding a new line of $1.5 million for further acquisitions. Our calibrated corporate finance efforts have put us on a stronger footing with minimum shareholder dilution. Importantly, Water Intelligence's net debt reduced by approximately 25% from 2015 to $763,000.Executing against these three objectives has enabled us to take a significant step forward in building a valuable company whose growth path is sustainable. As a result of our efforts, net asset value (equity attributable to shareholders) increased 34% from 2015 to $5.15 million.

Trading Results

As discussed in the Strategic Report, we displayed growth along every key indicator of the Company. During 2016, overall sales grew 38% to $12.18 million from $8.84 million. In fact, the rate of sales growth accelerated during 2016 as growth for 2015 was 23% over that of 2014. We believe that this trend of acceleration is continuing during Q1 2017.

Within overall sales growth, franchise royalty growth remained steady at 6.2% reaching $5.54 million (2015: $5.22 million and 6% growth). We are pleased with this solid outcome given that royalty growth would have been higher had we not removed some royalty income from the pool by reacquiring some franchises. We will continue to build our American Leak Detection brand and System-wide sales through the development of national channels. Our insurance company partners continue to value our precision leak detection services across the US in an effort to minimize claims. During Q1 2017 we signed our first formal national contract with a major carrier. We are currently in the midst of its implementation. We look to gaining additional national accounts in insurance and property management. Moreover, with the addition of NRW's professional expertise in municipal work, we are looking to taking advantage of trends in infrastructure spending across the US.

Corporate-operated leak detection services during 2016 jumped to $4.22 million showing a 61.3% growth over 2015 results of $2.61 million. Such growth was achieved mostly organically from growing existing corporate stores and from 2016 acquisitions of franchise locations in South New Jersey, Cincinnati and Northwest Arkansas. 2015 franchise reacquisitions all showed strong organic sales growth during 2016: New York (120% growth to approximately $500,000), Miami (86% growth to approximately $1.19 million) and Detroit (40% growth to approximately $550,000). One additional indicator of our ability to add value over time when converting franchise operations to corporate operations is the contribution to profits from corporate-run operations (see Strategic Report). Profits from corporate stores increased 119% to $324,000 in 2016 from $148,000 in 2015. Much like we did with our 2015 reacquisitions, we are increasing spending for our 2016 reacquisitions to fuel long-run sustainable growth.

As noted above, our September acquisition of NRW has shown promise and brings an additional professional dimension to our offerings, especially with respect to municipal work. For the 4 months of 2016 that it was part of the Group, NRW achieved approximately $550,000 of sales and $95,000 of profits. Its consistent growth has continued during Q1 2017. We are now exploring our next national sales channel bidding for municipal work and taking advantage of not only our franchisees' existing distribution across the US but also NRW's operational leadership.

Finally, product and equipment sales also continued to grow. This indicator is important because it shows the commitment of our franchisees to invest in future growth. Product and equipment sales grew 14.1% to approximately $1.05 million. Overall, revenue from franchise related activities grew 79% to $1.73 million, due to the sales from the new Business to Business channel of $665,000 in addition to the increase in product and equipment sales.

With respect to our profits performance, our strong rate of sales growth has required us to significantly increase our expense base so that our growth trajectory can be sustained over the long-run. However, because of the dual sources of our growth - organic and by acquisition - we need to make certain distinctions to present an accurate picture of our performance.

For organic growth, as we unlock value from newly acquired corporate stores, we need to increase headcount, marketing and equipment expense ahead of realizing more sales. We remain confident, given market demand that profits will catch up. As noted above, our increased investments for corporate stores acquired during 2015 have produced increasing contribution to profits for 2016. These expenses are simply part of continuing activities. By contrast, for franchise reacquisition-related growth, certain significant transactional costs such as legal fees, while non-recurring, are treated as an operating expense under IFRS accounting. To get an accurate picture of operational profitability, we have identified such expenses in the Strategic Report as "One-Time" costs where they relate to investment or capital reorganization.

In this light, under IFRS, operating profits for 2016 declined to $929,720 from $1,090,216 during 2015. On the other hand, if one adds back $296,000 (2015: $11,000) of One-Time costs, operating profits from continuing activities would have been $1,225,720 for 2016 or 11.3% growth. Profits before tax declined in 2016 to $772,471 from $972,440 during 2015. When profits before tax is adjusted for One-Time Costs, then we achieved $1,068,471 during 2016 or a 8.6% improvement over Profits before tax adjusted in the same way of $983,440 during 2015.

Outlook

We are sticking to our "multinational growth" plan during 2017. As an operating matter, we are pleased with 38% sales growth for 2016 especially given our 2015 report of 23% sales growth. This pathway looks to be accelerating during Q1 2017. Our next milestone is to pass $20 million in sales and that marker is within sight. We are also delighted to have added the leadership of UK-based NRW to help manage global opportunities. Meanwhile, as a balance sheet matter, we are pleased to have reduced net debt by approximately 25% and to have increased net asset value by 34%.

As we grow, we are mindful of the various investments that we continually need to make in people and technology to reinforce our ability to execute and to sustain our growth trajectory. During Q1, we launched a new website for American Leak Detection that has state of the art social media content management and Internet lead generation. The web site will also link to our national accounts such as insurance companies. Our franchisees are really pleased. We will be rolling-out the Canada, Australia and UK versions during Q2 and Q3. Such investment will enhance our brand and our ability to communicate our value proposition. Over the longer run, we are beginning to see the renewables market as a natural extension for our range of water (potable and non-potable) solutions and customers, especially given the operational reach of NRW. Because of the opportunities for growth, we have decided that the time is not appropriate to issue a dividend even though we executed the share reorganization to give us the flexibility to do so. We should reinvest our resources in the near-term to create a much more valuable company for the shareholders. The market seems to agree. We are excited to seize the opportunities ahead with the strong alignment of board, corporate and franchise team members, shareholders and business partners.

Dr. Patrick DeSouza

Executive Chairman

15 May 2017

Strategic Report

Business Review and Key Performance Indicators

The Chairman's Statement, on pages 3 to 5, provides an overview of the year and the outlook for the Water Intelligence plc and its subsidiaries, referred to as the Group. From a performance perspective the key features of 2016 were the continued growth strategy in the core business, investments and acquisitions that resulted in increased sales and corresponding costs across the Group, one-off expenditure and a marginally declining profit as acquisitions are integrated into the business and acquisition and investment costs are incurred. The financial position of the Group at the end of 2016 has strengthened with an increased net asset position reflecting the investments made, increased trading activity and growth. Net debt has reduced and there is a more simplified equity and reserves structure following the share reorganization in 2016.

Six key performance indicators are used by the board to monitor the business: (i) growth in franchise royalty income, (ii) performance of Corporate-owned stores, (iii) growth from US franchise-related activities, (iv) growth from international corporate activities, (v) one-time costs and (vi) net debt. These six indicators are reported to the board on a monthly basis and used to assist the board in the management of the business.

   (i)     Franchise Royalty Income. 

The continued growth of the core American Leak Detection ("ALD") franchise business is important to the business strategy of Water Intelligence. Royalty income is a key indicator of the health of the franchise business because it is derived from ALD's system-wide sales. As System-wide sales increase - currently approximately $75 million - the Board can decide whether to selectively reacquire franchises adding critical mass of revenue and earnings to the Group or to keep adding high margin royalty income. Royalty income compared to 2015 grew despite 2016 reacquisitions which had the effect of reducing royalty income. The Group has 96 franchises at the end of 2016 which represents a decrease of 3 franchises (2015: 99). All three of the decreases were the subject of reacquisition. Growth in royalty income is as follows:

 
                            Year ended      Year ended 
                           31 December     31 December 
                                  2016            2015   Change 
                                 $'000           $'000        % 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 Total USA                       5,312           4,994       6% 
 International                     231             227       2% 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 Total Group Royalty 
  Income                         5,543           5,221       6% 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  tax (see note 4)               1,219           1,186       3% 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 
   (ii)    Corporate Owned Stores. 

Performance of the US corporate-run stores is an indication of the success of the Group's strategy to selectively reacquire franchises and add critical mass of revenue and earnings to the Group accounts. The Group directly operates 10 territories, an increase of 4 territories (2015: 6). 2015 corporate store performance is as follows:

 
                            Year ended      Year ended 
                           31 December     31 December 
                                  2016            2015   Change 
                                 $'000           $'000        % 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 Revenue                         4,217           2,614      61% 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  tax (see note 4)                 324             148     119% 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 
   (iii)   Franchise-related Activities. 

US franchise-related activities provide supporting evidence for strength of the core ALD business. Parts and equipment sales are an indication of franchisee reinvestment in growth. A new consideration, Business-to-Business channels such as insurance and property management represent national customers and are an indication that these customers consider ALD a nationwide system - an important aspect of competitive strategy. Finally, franchise sales are a reflection of the Group's priority with respect to adding corporate stores. Revenue from Franchise-related Activities compared to 2015 as follows:

 
 
                            Year ended      Year ended 
                           31 December     31 December 
                                  2016            2015   Change 
                                 $'000           $'000        % 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 Parts and equipment 
  sales                          1,050             920      14% 
 Business to Business 
  sales                            665               -     100% 
 Franchise sales                    17              49    (65%) 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 Total Revenue from 
  US Other Activates 
  activities                     1,732             969      79% 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  tax (see note 4)                 227             126      79% 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------- 
 
   (iv)   International Corporate Activities. 

The Group seeks to strengthen its multinational presence. With the establishment of Group corporate operations in the UK and Australia, revenue from UK and international corporate activities compared to 2015 as follows:

 
                             Year ended          Year ended 
                            31 December         31 December 
                                   2016                2015   Change 
                                  $'000               $'000        % 
-----------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------- 
 NRW                                540                   -     100% 
 Sydney                              43                   -     100% 
 Water Intelligence 
  International                     101                  38      62% 
-----------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------- 
 Total Revenue from 
  UK and International 
  Corporate Activates               684                  38    1700% 
-----------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------- 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  tax (see note 4)                  139                (70)     299% 
-----------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------- 
 
   (v)   One-Time Costs. 

During 2016 the Group has incurred what are considered to be one-off non-operational costs relating to the share reorganization and linked to the investments/acquisitions made for the future benefit of the business. Because transactions are part of the Group's growth strategy (8 during 2016), understanding one-time costs as distinct from costs from continuing activities is important. In 2016, there were $296,000 of one-time costs. During 2015 there were $11,000 of one-time costs. Please see table below for details:

 
 
                                          Year ended 
                                         31 December 
                                                2016 
                                               $'000 
------------------------------------   ------------- 
Share reorganization and capital 
 raising                                          79 
Investment in University of Chicago 
 R&D                                              25 
Legal costs of acquisitions                      151 
Imputed interest due to deferred 
 acquisition payments                             41 
Total                                            296 
-------------------------------------  ------------- 
 
   (vi)   Net Debt. 

Management of financial resources is important for making various decisions regarding the rate of growth as indicated in items (i) through (v). Net debt decreased to $763,000 at 31 December 2016, from $1,019,000 at 31 December 2015. Amounts owed under the term loan have been reduced based on its amortization schedule to $1,600,000.

 
 Group 
                                         Year ended      Year ended 
                                        31 December     31 December 
                                               2016            2015 
                                              $'000           $'000 
-----------------------  ----  ----  --------------  -------------- 
 Line of credit                                 252               - 
 for working capital 
 Term loan                                    1,568           2,050 
-----------------------   ---------  --------------  -------------- 
                                              1,820           2,050 
 Less: Cash 
   Held in US Dollars                           601            1007 
   Held in GBP Sterling                         397              24 
   Held in AU Dollars                            59               - 
-----------------------------  ----  --------------  -------------- 
                                              1,057           1,031 
 ----------------------------  ----  --------------  -------------- 
 Total Net Debt                                 763           1,019 
-----------------------------  ----  --------------  -------------- 
 
 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk are described in note 23. The principal risks and uncertainties to which the Group is exposed include:

Market Risk

The Group's activities expose it to the financial risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates as it undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. There has been no change to the Group's exposure to market risks. The Group and the Company had no material foreign exchange transactional exposure at 31 December 2016.

Interest Rate Risk

The Group's interest rate risk arises from its short and term loan borrowings.

Whilst borrowing issued at variable rates would expose the Group to cash flow risks, as at year-end, the Company does not have any variable rate borrowings.

Credit Risk

The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The credit risk on other classes of financial assets is considered insignificant.

Liquidity Risk

The Group manages its liquidity risk primarily through the monitoring of forecasts and actual cash flows.

Other Risks

There is a risk that existing and new customer relationships and R&D will not lead to the sales growth. The Group is reliant on a small number of skilled managers. Further, the Group is reliant on effective relationships with its franchisees, especially in the US.

By order of the Board

Patrick DeSouza

Executive Chairman

15 May 2017

 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive               Year ended       Year ended 
 Income for the year ended 31                        31 December      31 December 
 December 2016                                              2016             2015 
                                          Notes                $                $ 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Revenue                                     4         12,175,237        8,842,349 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Cost of sales                                        (1,667,004)        (799,441) 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Gross profit                                          10,508,233        8,042,908 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Administrative expenses 
- Other Income                                            24,621           29,394 
- Share-based payments                      7           (37,459)         (35,232) 
- Amortisation of intangibles              13          (295,606)        (270,492) 
- Other administrative costs                5        (9,267,496)      (6,676,362) 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Total administrative expenses                        (9,575,940)      (6,952,692) 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Operating profit                            5            932,293        1,090,216 
Finance income                              8             12,264           17,326 
Finance expense                             9          (172,086)        (135,102) 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Profit before tax                                        772,471          972,440 
Taxation expense                           10          (294,098)        (391,687) 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Profit for the year                                      478,373          580,753 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Other Comprehensive Income 
Items that may be reclassified 
 subsequently to profit & loss 
Exchange differences arising 
 on translation of foreign operations                  (116,548)         (37,029) 
Income attributable to Non-Controlling 
 Interest                                                  6,296                - 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Total comprehensive profit for 
 the year                                                368,121          543,724 
----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 
 Profit per share       Cents  Cents 
------------------      -----  ----- 
 Basic              11    4.5    5.5 
 Diluted            11    4.4    5.5 
------------------      -----  ----- 
 

The results reflected above relate to continuing activities. The profit and other comprehensive profit for the prior year was wholly attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company, Water Intelligence plc.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                  Notes           2016           2015 
                                                     $              $ 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                          13        2,906,531      1,469,027 
 Other intangible assets           13        2,518,451      2,680,523 
 Property, plant and equipment     14          436,928        107,448 
 Trade and other receivables       17           42,445         37,576 
                                             5,904,355      4,294,574 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                       16          327,501        275,204 
 Trade and other receivables       17        2,206,079      1,350,804 
 Cash and cash equivalents         18        1,056,888      1,031,454 
                                         ------------- 
                                             3,590,468      2,657,462 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                9,494,823      6,952,036 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Equity attributable to 
  holders of the parent 
 Share capital                     21           64,257     12,733,307 
 Share premium                     21          926,787      4,829,377 
 Capital redemption reserve        21                -      6,517,644 
 Merger reserve                              1,001,150      8,501,150 
 Share based payment reserve                    72,691         35,232 
 Other reserves                              (264,643)      (148,095) 
 Reverse acquisition reserve              (27,758,088)   (27,758,088) 
 Retained earnings/ (loss)                  31,108,642      (874,022) 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
                                             5,150,796      3,836,505 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Equity attributable to 
  Non-Controlling interest 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Non-controlling Interest                       93,704              - 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                        23        1,327,593      1,459,027 
 Deferred consideration            12          612,225        277,208 
 Deferred tax liability            20          305,081         64,449 
                                             2,244,899      1,800,684 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          19          950,725        663,616 
 Borrowings                        23          492,453        591,450 
 Deferred consideration            12          562,246         59,781 
                                             2,005,424      1,314,847 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                9,494,823      6,952,036 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 

These Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 May 2017 and were signed on its behalf by:

Patrick De Souza

Executive Chairman

 
  Company Statement of Financial 
  Position for the year ended 
  31 December 2016                               2016          2015 
                                   Notes            $             $ 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
 ASSETS 
  Non-current assets 
  Investment in subsidiaries          15    6,757,904     8,132,601 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
                                            6,757,904     8,132,601 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables           17    1,158,443       677,593 
Cash and cash equivalents             18      268,785        18,937 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
                                            1,427,228       696,530 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
TOTAL ASSETS                                8,185,132     8,829,131 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Equity attributable to holders 
 of the parent 
Share capital                         21       64,257    12,733,307 
Share premium                         21      926,787     4,829,377 
Capital redemption reserve            21            -     6,517,644 
Merger reserve                              1,001,150     8,501,150 
Share based payment reserve                    72,691        35,232 
Other reserves                            (1,919,342)     (514,331) 
Retained earnings/(losses)                  6,656,506  (24,219,895) 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
                                            6,802,049     7,882,484 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables              19    1,383,083       946,647 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
                                            1,383,083       946,647 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                8,185,132     8,829,131 
---------------------------------  -----  -----------  ------------ 
 

The loss for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the parent Company was $621,594 (2015: profit $451,255).

These Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 May 2017 and were signed on its behalf by:

Patrick De Souza

Executive Chairman

 
 Consolidated 
  Statement of 
  Changes in 
  Equity for 
  the year ended 
  31 December 
  2016 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Total 
                                                                        Shares                                                                                       Share                                                                         $     Non-controlling 
                                                                            to                Capital                Reverse                                         based                                           Retained                                   interest 
                                 Share                  Share               be             Redemption            Acquisition                 Merger                payment                      Other                Profits/                                                           Total 
                               Capital                Premium           issued                Reserve                Reserve                Reserve                reserve                   reserves                (Losses)                                                          Equity 
                                     $                      $                $                      $                      $                      $                      $                          $                       $                                          $                    $ 
----------------  --------------------  ---------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 As at 1 January 
  2015                      12,732,564              4,800,610           29,510              6,517,644           (27,758,088)              8,501,150                      -                  (111,066)             (1,454,775)              3,257,549                   -            3,257,549 
----------------  --------------------  ---------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Issue of 
  Ordinary 
  Shares                           743                 28,767         (29,510)                      -                      -                      -                      -                          -                       -                      -                   -                    - 
 Share-based 
  payment 
  expense                            -                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                 35,232                          -                       -                 35,232                   -               35,232 
 Profit for 
  the year                           -                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                          -                 580,753                580,753                   -              580,753 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  loss                               -                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                   (37,029)                       -               (37,029)                   -             (37,029) 
----------------  --------------------  ---------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 As at 31 
  December 
  2016                      12,733,307              4,829,377                -              6,517,644           (27,758,088)              8,501,150                 35,232                  (148,095)               (874,022)              3,836,505                   -            3,836,505 
----------------  --------------------  ---------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 As at 1 January 
  2016                      12,733,307              4,829,377                -              6,517,644           (27,758,088)              8,501,150                 35,232                  (148,095)               (874,022)              3,836,505                   -            3,836,505 
----------------  --------------------  ---------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Cancellation 
  of deferred 
  shares                  (12,679,741)                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                          -              12,679,741                      -                   -                    - 
 Cancellation 
  of share 
  premium                            -            (4,800,610)                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                          -               4,800,610                      -                   -                    - 
 Cancellation 
  of capital 
  redemption 
  reserve                            -                      -                -            (6,517,644)                      -                      -                      -                          -               6,517,644                      -                   -                    - 
 Issue of 
  capital 
  reduction 
  shares                     7,500,000                      -                -                      -                      -            (7,500,000)                      -                          -                       -                      -                   -                    - 
 Cancellation 
  of capital 
  reduction 
  shares                   (7,500,000)                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                          -               7,500,000                      -                   -                    - 
 Issue of 
  Ordinary 
  Shares                        10,691                898,020                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                          -                       -                908,711                   -              908,711 
 Share-based 
  payment 
  expense                            -                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                 37,459                          -                       -                 37,459                   -               37,459 
 Equity 
  contributions                      -                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                          -                       -                      -             100,000              100,000 
 Profit for 
  the year                           -                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                          -                 484,669                484,669             (6,296)              478,373 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  loss                               -                      -                -                      -                      -                      -                      -                  (116,548)                       -              (116,548)                   -            (116,548) 
----------------  --------------------  ---------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 As at 31 
  December 
  2016                          64,257                926,787                -                      -           (27,758,088)              1,001,150                 72,691                  (264,643)              31,108,642              5,150,796              93,704            5,244,500 
----------------  --------------------  ---------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 
 
 Company Statement                                            Shares                                 Share 
  of Changes in Equity                                            to       Capital                   based                     Retained 
  for the year ended                  Share         Share         be    Redemption        Merger   payment         Other       Profits/         Total 
  31 December 2016                  Capital       Premium     issued       Reserve       Reserve   reserve      reserves       (Losses)        Equity 
                                          $             $          $             $             $         $             $              $             $ 
----------------------  ----  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 As at 1 January 
  2015                           12,732,564     4,800,610     29,510     6,517,644     8,501,150         -     (143,781)   (24,671,150)     7,766,547 
----------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Issue of Ordinary 
  Shares                                743        28,767   (29,510)             -             -         -             -              -             - 
 Share-based payment 
  expense                                 -             -          -             -             -    35,232             -              -        35,232 
 Profit for the 
  year                                    -             -          -             -             -         -             -        451,255       451,255 
 Other comprehensive 
  loss                                    -             -          -             -             -         -     (370,550)              -     (370,550) 
----------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 As at 31 December 
  2016                           12,733,307     4,829,377          -     6,517,644     8,501,150    35,232     (514,331)   (24,219,895)     7,882,484 
----------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 As at 1 January 
  2016                           12,733,307     4,829,377          -     6,517,644     8,501,150    35,232     (514,331)   (24,219,895)     7,882,484 
----------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Cancellation of 
  deferred shares              (12,679,741)             -          -             -             -         -             -     12,679,741             - 
 Cancellation of 
  share premium account                   -   (4,800,610)          -             -             -         -             -      4,800,610             - 
 Cancellation of 
  capital redemption 
  reserve                                 -             -          -   (6,517,644)             -         -             -      6,517,644             - 
 Issue of capital 
  reduction shares                7,500,000             -          -             -   (7,500,000)         -             -              -             - 
 Cancellation of 
  capital reduction 
  shares                        (7,500,000)             -          -             -             -         -             -      7,500,000             - 
 Issue of Ordinary 
  Shares                             10,691       898,020          -             -             -         -             -              -       908,711 
 Share-based payment 
  expense                                 -             -          -             -             -    37,459             -              -        37,459 
 Profit for the 
  year                                    -             -          -             -             -         -             -      (621,594)     (621,594) 
 Other comprehensive 
  loss                                    -             -          -             -             -         -   (1,405,011)              -   (1,405,011) 
----------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 As at 31 December 
  2016                               64,257       926,787          -             -     1,001,150    72,691   (1,919,342)      6,656,506     6,802,049 
----------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Share capital Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal value.

Share premium Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

Merger reserve Non-distributable reserve arising on reverse acquisition.

Share based payment reserve Amounts recognised for the fair value of share options granted in accordance with IFRS 2.

Other reserves foreign exchange differences on re-translation.

Retained profits/(losses) Cumulative net profits/(losses) recognised in the Financial Statements.

The accompanying notes on pages 26 to 58 are an integral part of these financial statements

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                               Year ended 
                                                                  Year ended 
                                              31 December        31 December 
                                                     2016               2015 
                                  Notes                 $                  $ 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
Net cash generated from operating 
 activities 24                                    533,099          199,484 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of plant and equipment                 (347,660)         (66,244) 
Acquisition of subsidiaries                     (329,368)                - 
Reacquisition of franchises                     (449,094)        (240,000) 
Interest received                                  12,264           17,326 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
Net cash used in investing activities         (1,113,858)        (288,918) 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Issue of ordinary share capital                    10,691                - 
Premium on issue of ordinary share 
 capital                                          898,020                - 
Interest paid                                   (172,086)        (135,102) 
Proceeds from borrowings                          276,468                - 
Repayment of borrowings                         (475,426)        (500,024) 
Deferred financing costs                         (31,473)                - 
Equity contributions - non-controlling 
 interest                                         100,000                - 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
Net cash generated by/ (used in) 
 financing activities                             606,194        (635,126) 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and 
 cash equivalents                                  25,435        (724,560) 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the 
 beginning of year                              1,031,454        1,756,014 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end 
 of year                                        1,056,889        1,031,454 
---------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 

Company Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                               Year ended      Year ended 
                                              31 December     31 December 
                                                     2016            2015 
                                    Notes               $               $ 
---------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net cash (used by)/generated 
  from operating activities          24         (658,863)           1,608 
---------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Cash flows from financing 
  activities 
 Issue of ordinary share capital                   10,691               - 
 Premium on issue of ordinary                     898,020               - 
  share capital 
---------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net cash generated by financing                  908,711               - 
  activities 
---------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                     249,848           1,608 
---------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at the beginning of period                       18,937          17,329 
---------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at end of period                                268,785          18,937 
---------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 

Noted to the Financial Statements

   1            General information 

The Group is a leading provider of minimally invasive, leak detection and remediation services. The Group's strategy is to be a "one-stop" shop of water leak solutions (services and products) for residential, commercial and municipal customers.

The Company is a public limited company domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated under registered number 03923150 in England and Wales. The Company's registered office is 201 Temple Chambers, 3-7 Temple Avenue, EC4Y 0DT.

The Company is listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange. These Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 11 May 2017.

   2            Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards 

No new IFRS standards, amendments or interpretations became effective in 2016 which had a material effect on these Financial Statements.

At the date of approval of these Financial Statements, the directors have considered IFRS Standards and Interpretations, which have not been applied in these Financial Statements, were in issue but not yet effective.

The Group has not early adopted these amended standards and interpretations. The Directors are undertaking an ongoing evaluation of the potential impact of IFRS9 in respect of the impact of the expected loss model on the impairment of receivables, IFRS15 in respect of the revenue recognition for service revenue and IFRS16 in respect of leases. Whilst this exercise is not concluded, the Directors but do not presently anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations will have a material impact on the Group's Financial Statements in the periods of initial application.

   3            Significant accounting policies 

Basis of preparation

These Financial Statements of the Group and Company are prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention (with the exception of share based payments and goodwill) and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRIC interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union, in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. The Parent Company's Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRS and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses.

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The Financial Statements are presented in US Dollars ($), rounded to the nearest dollar.

Going concern

The Group's business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Directors' Report, Strategic Report and the Chairman's Statement.

The Directors have prepared a business plan and cash flow forecast for the period to May 2018. The forecast contains certain assumptions about the level of future sales and the level of margins achievable. These assumptions are the Directors' best estimate of the future development of the business. The Directors acknowledge that the Group in the near-term is funded entirely on cash generation by its profitable US-based franchise business, ALD. The Directors believe that the funding will be available on a case by case basis for different initiatives such that the Group will have adequate cash resources to pursue its growth plan.

   3            Significant accounting policies continued 

The Directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and accordingly, continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate the accounts of Water Intelligence plc and all of its subsidiary undertakings made up to 31 December 2016. The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income includes the results of all subsidiary undertakings for the period from the date on which control passes. Control is achieved where the Company (or one of its subsidiary undertakings) obtains the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to derive benefits from its activities.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement.

The acquisition of ALDHC in 2011 was accounted for as a reverse acquisition. The assets and liabilities revalued at their fair value on acquisition therefore related to the Company. Both a merger reserve and a reverse acquisition reserve were created to enable the presentation of a consolidated statement of financial position which combines the equity structure of the legal parent with the reserves of the legal subsidiary.

Inter-company transactions and balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated in full.

Parent Company income statement - UK head office only

The Company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 in not presenting its own Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company's loss after tax for the year ended 31 December 2016 is $621,594 (2015: Profit of $451,255). The prior year profit after tax included a deferred tax adjustment of $837,271 related to the utilisation by ALDHC of tax losses generated by the parent company, which eliminates on consolidation. Excluding this, a loss before tax of $422,016 was included within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Inventories

The inventories, consisting primarily of equipment, parts, and supplies, are recorded at the lower of cost (FIFO) or market value.

Provisions

A provision shall be recognised only in the event that certain criteria are met, these being:

   --     An obligation has arisen as a result of the Group or Company's past activities; 
   --     A cash outflow will be required to settle the obligation; and 
   --     A reliable estimate can be made of the obligation. 
   3            Significant accounting policies continued 

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax charge for the year.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's and Company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end.

Deferred tax

Deferred income taxes are provided in full, using the liability method, for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Financial Statements. Deferred income taxes are determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the related deferred income tax liability is settled.

The principal temporary differences arise from depreciation or amortisation charged on assets and tax losses carried forward. Deferred tax assets relating to the carry forward of unused tax losses and are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Foreign currencies

   (i)    Functional and presentational currency 

Items included in the Financial Statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates ("the functional currency") which is considered by the Directors to be Pounds Sterling (GBP) for the Parent Company and US Dollars ($) for ALDHC. The Financial Statements have been presented in US Dollars which represents the dominant economic environment in which the Group operates and is the functional currency of the Group. The effective exchange rate at 31 December 2016 was GBP1 = US$1.2305 (2015: GBP1 = US$1.4804). The average exchange rate for the year 31 December 2016 were GBP1 = US$1.3562 (2015: GBP1 = US$1.3559).

   (ii)   Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement.

(iii) Group Companies

The results and financial position of all the group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentational currency are translated into the presentational currency as follows:

(a) assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at closing rate at the date of the statement;

(b) the income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for period where there is no significant fluctuation in rates, otherwise a more precise rate at a transaction date is used; and

   (c)     all resulting exchange differences are recognised in equity. 
   3            Significant accounting policies continued 

Leases

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lesser is included in the consolidated statements of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Company's general policy on borrowing costs.

Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Service revenue is recognised when the services are rendered and complete. This also applies to services rendered by any Business to Business channel.

Advance collections from franchise sales are included in deferred income until all requirements are performed.

In particular, the Group receives royalties from franchisees in various percentages of their gross monthly sales. Royalties are paid monthly and recognised under the accrual method of accounting.

Sales of other goods and products, in particular corporate run stores, are sold by the Group are recognised at fair value of the consideration received or receivable following delivery of the goods or services.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group's statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as 'loans and receivables'. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent comprise cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, and other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

   3            Significant accounting policies continued 

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each year end. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any instrument with a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments (ordinary shares) are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

   Equipment and displays:                5 to 7 years 
   Motor vehicles:                              5 years 
   Leasehold improvements:               7 years or lease term, whichever is shorter 

The asset's residual values and economic lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Assets that are no longer of economic use to the business are retired.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within other (losses) or gains in the income statement.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired.

Goodwill arising on acquisitions is not subject to amortisation but is subject to annual impairment testing. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and not subsequently reversed.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded as separately identifiable assets and recognised at historical cost less any accumulated amortisation. These assets are amortised over their definite useful economic lives on the straight-line method.

   3            Significant accounting policies continued 

Amortisation is computed using the straight-line method over the definite estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Years

Covenants not to compete 3

Customer lists 5

Trademarks 20

Patents 10

Product development 2

Any amortisation is included within administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

The asset's residual values and economic lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within other (losses) or gains in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Research and development

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense when incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are fulfilled.

-- It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or resale;

   --     Management intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
   --     There is an ability to use or sell the intangible; 

-- It can be demonstrated how the intangible asset will generate possible future economic benefits;

-- Adequate technical, financial and other resource to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset are available; and

-- The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be reliably measured.

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense in the period incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and are amortised from the point at which they are ready for use on a straight-line basis over the asset's estimated useful life.

Segment reporting

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments.

A geographical segment is identified by reference to revenues from external customers (i) attributed to the entity's country of domicile and (ii) attributed to all foreign countries in total from which the entity derives revenues. If revenues from external customers attributed to an individual foreign country are material (more than 10%) those revenues are disclosed separately.

Pension contributions

There are no pension schemes in the Group.

   3              Significant accounting policies continued 

Impairment reviews

Assets that are subject to amortisation and depreciation are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. Assets that are not subject to amortisation and depreciation are reviewed on an annual basis at each year end and, if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, its recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. Any impairment loss arising from the review is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income whenever the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Share based payments

The Group has made share-based payments to certain Directors and employees and to certain advisers and lenders by way of issue of share options. The fair value of these payments is calculated either using the Black Scholes option pricing model or by reference to the fair value of any fees or remuneration settled by way of granting of options. The expense is recognised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of award to the date of vesting, based on the best estimate of the number of shares that will eventually vest.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards requires the use of judgements together with accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Although these judgements and estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions, the resulting accounting treatment estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.

The key judgements in respect of the preparation of the financial statements are in respect of the accounting for acquisitions, determination of separately identifiable assets on acquisition, the determination of cash generating units, the evaluation of segmental information, the evaluation of whether there is any indication of any impairment in investments, intangibles, goodwill or receivables and whether deferred tax assets should be recognized for tax losses.

The estimates and assumptions that have a risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are the fair value of assets arising on acquisition, carrying value of the goodwill, the carrying value of the other intangibles, the carrying value of the investments, and the deferred taxation provision. Please see relevant notes for these areas.

   4              Segmental Information 

In the opinion of the Directors, the operations of the Group currently comprise five operating segments, being (i) Franchise Royalty Income, (ii) Corporate Owned Stores, (iii) Franchise-related activities (including product and equipment sales and Business-to-Business sales), (iv) International corporate activities and (v) head office costs. Information reported to the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker (being the Executive Chairman), for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of division performance is now separated into the four income generating segments (items (i) to (iv)), and items that do not fall into these segments have been categorized as unallocated head office costs (v).

The Group mainly operates in the US, with operations in the UK and certain other countries. In 2016, 94.4% (2015: 99.6%) of its revenue came from American Leak Detection, which includes royalties from franchisees and corporate-operated stores, with the remaining 5.6% of revenue coming from its UK based wholly-owned ALD International Limited subsidiary (2015: 0.4%).

No single customer accounts for more than 10% of the Group's total external revenue.

   4              Segmental Information continued 

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenues and results from operations and assets by business segment.

 
 Revenue 
                                        Year ended    Year ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                                 $             $ 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Franchise royalty income                5,543,207     5,221,331 
 Corporate owned stores                  4,216,584     2,614,274 
 Franchise related activities            1,731,849       968,336 
 International corporate activities        683,597        38,409 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                  12,175,237     8,842,349 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Profit/(Loss) before tax 
                                        Year ended    Year ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                                 $             $ 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Franchise royalty income                1.219,247     1,186,132 
 Corporate owned stores                    324,423       148,040 
 Franchise related activities              226,934       126,442 
 International corporate activities        139,004      (69,807) 
 Unallocated head office costs           (841,137)     (407,367) 
 One-Time cost                           (296,000)      (11,000) 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                     772,471       972,440 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Assets 
                                        Year ended    Year ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                                 $             $ 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Franchise royalty income                6,814,156     7,868,133 
 Corporate owned stores                  2,186,759       791,928 
 Franchise related activities              327,502   (1,751,747) 
 International corporate activities        166,405        43,722 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                   9,494,823     6,952,036 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
   4              Segmental Information continued 
 
 Amortization 
                                        Year ended    Year ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                                 $             $ 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Franchise royalty income                  266,438       270,492 
 International corporate activities         27,248             - 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                     295,606       270,492 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 
 Depreciation 
                                        Year ended    Year ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                                 $             $ 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Franchise royalty income                    3,734        21,221 
 Corporate owned stores                     71,885             - 
 Franchise related activities                    -            14 
 International corporate activities          5,661           420 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                      81,279        21,655 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
   Finance Expense 
                                        Year ended    Year ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                                 $             $ 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 International corporate activities         17,671             - 
 Unallocated head office costs             154,415       135,102 
 Total                                     172,086       135,102 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

For the purpose of monitoring segmental performance, no liabilities are reported to the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker.

Geographic Information

The breakdown of segmental information into US and International begins to capture the Group's effort to be multinational company. The acquisitions of NRW (UK) and the former franchisee in Sydney, Australia take a significant step in this direction.

Total Revenue

 
                                           Year ended 31 December          Year ended 31 December 
                                                             2016                    2015 
                                  US   International        Total          US   International       Total 
                                   $               $            $           $               $           $ 
-----------------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 Franchise royalty 
  income                   5,312,542         230,665    5,543,207   4,993,714         227,616   5,221,330 
 Corporate owned 
  Stores                   4,216,584               -    4,216,584   2,614,274               -   2,614,274 
 Franchise related 
  activities               1,731,849               -    1,731,849     968,336               -     968,336 
 International 
  corporate activities             -         683,597      683,597           -          38,409      38,409 
-----------------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 Total                    11,260,975         914,262   12,175,237   8,576,324         266,026   8,842,349 
-----------------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 
   5              Expenses by nature 

The Group's operating profit has been arrived at after charging:

 
                                           Year ended    Year ended 
                                          31 December   31 December 
                                                 2016          2015 
                                   Note             $             $ 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Raw materials and consumables 
  used                                        954,234       793,369 
 Employee costs                       6     6,002,080     3,902,956 
 Operating lease rentals                      121,813         3,841 
 Depreciation charge                           81,279        21,655 
 Amortization charge                          295,606       270,492 
 Marketing costs                              333,827       532,846 
 R & D                                         14,989        13,878 
 Foreign exchange (gain)/loss                   3,016         (226) 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                           Year ended    Year ended 
                                          31 December   31 December 
                                                 2016          2015 
                                                    $             $ 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Auditors remuneration 
 Fees payable to the Company's 
  auditor for audit of Parent 
  Company and Consolidated 
  Financial Statements                         39,318        37,010 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Fees payables to the Company's                12,925             - 
  auditor for other services 
  (assurance related services) 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Group auditors are not the auditors of the US subsidiary companies. The fees paid to the auditor of the US subsidiary companies were $92,085 (2015: $88,012) for the audit of these companies and $nil (2015: $nil) for other services.

   6              Employees and Directors 

The Directors of the Company are considered to be the key management of the business.

 
                                Year ended   Year ended 
                               31 December  31 December 
                                      2016         2015 
                                         $            $ 
-----------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Short-Term employee benefits 
Directors fees, salaries 
 and benefits                      644,208      593,000 
Wages and Salaries               4,943,189    3,039,404 
Social Security Costs              377,224      235,320 
Long-Term employee benefits 
Share based payments                37,459       35,232 
-----------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                 6,002,080    3,902,956 
-----------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
   6            Employees and Directors continued 

Information regarding Directors emoluments are as follows:

 
                                   Year ended   Year ended 
                                  31 December  31 December 
                                         2016         2015 
                                            $            $ 
-------------------------------   -----------  ----------- 
 Short-Term employee benefits 
 Directors' fees, salaries and 
  benefits                            644,208      593,000 
 Social Security Costs                 19,190       14,445 
 Long-Term employee benefits 
 Share based payments                  36,176       16,034 
--------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                      699,574      623,479 
 -------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The highest paid Director received emoluments of $447,019 (2015: $404,490).

The average number of employees (including Directors) in the Group during the year was:

 
                            Year ended   Year ended 
                           31 December  31 December 
                                  2016         2015 
                                     $            $ 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Directors (executive and 
 non-executive)                      5            5 
Management                           6            6 
Field Services                      57           23 
Franchise Support                   16           26 
Administration                       5            3 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                    89           63 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Share options

The Group has a number of share options schemes as shown in the tables below.

The Company grants share options at its discretion to Directors, management, advisors and lenders. These are accounted for as equity settled options. Share options are granted with vesting periods of between one and three years from the date of grant. Should the options remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant the options will expire unless an extension is agreed to by the board. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the Company's quoted market price on the date of grant or an exercise price to be determined by the board.

Details for the share options and warrants granted, exercised, lapsed and outstanding at the year-end are as follows:

 
                                                                          Weighted                     Weighted 
                                                                           average                      average 
                                                                          exercise                     exercise 
                                                                         price ($)                        price 
                                                                                        Number              ($) 
                                                                              2016    of share             2015 
                                                                                       options 
                                                       Number of 
                                                   share options 
                                                            2016                          2015 
--------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Outstanding at beginning of 
  year                                                 1,152,000              1.05     734,500             1.26 
 Granted during the year                                 730,000              1.33     417,500             0.67 
 Forfeited/lapsed during the 
  year                                                 (117,000)              1.21           -                - 
 Exercised during the year                                     -                 -           -                - 
--------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Outstanding at end of the year                        1,765,000              1.12   1,152,000             1.05 
--------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Exercisable at end of the year                        1,765,000              1.12   1,152,000             1.05 
--------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------  ----------  --------------- 
 

Fair value of share options

During the year, the Group granted 730,000 Share Options to Directors and to certain Employees, with exercise prices ranging from of GBP0.62 to GBP1.25 ($0.92 to $1.56).

The fair value of options granted during the year has been calculated using the Black Scholes model which has given rise to fair values per share ranging from 0.2528p to 0.3194p. This is based on risk-free rates ranging from 0.239% to 0.369% and volatility ranging from 62% to 69%. The Black Scholes calculations for the Options granted during the year resulted in a charge of $37,459 (2015: $35,232) which has been expensed in the year.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the Share Options is 8.34 years (2015: 8.08 years). The following options arrangements exist over the Company's shares:

 
                                          Date of  Exercise                Exercise period 
Scheme                2016       2015       Grant     price                        From To 
---------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------------------------- 
Third Party              -     67,000  12/09/2013     $1.18      12/09/2013     12/09/2016 
ALDHC Plan 
 (1)               417,500    417,500  01/12/2013     $1.14      01/12/2013     01/12/2023 
Directors 
 (2)               250,000    250,000  01/08/2013     $1.30      01/08/2013     01/08/2023 
2015 Options 
 (3)               417,500    417,500  08/06/2015     $0.67      08/06/2015     08/06/2025 
2016 Directors 
 (4)               200,000          -  13/06/2016     $1.29      13/06/2016     13/06/2026 
2016 Directors 
 (4)                50,000          -  13/06/2016     $0.92      13/06/2016     13/06/2026 
2016 Employee 
 (5)               220,000          -  19/12/2016     $1.24      19/12/2016     19/12/2026 
2016 Employee 
 (5)               210,000          -  19/12/2016     $1.56      19/12/2016     19/12/2026 
---------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------- 
Total            1,765,000  1,152,000 
---------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------- 
 

All share options are equity settled on exercise.

   7            Share options continued 

(1) Under ALDHC's 2006 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan ("ALDHC Option Plan"), certain directors and employees of ALD, were granted options to acquire an aggregate of 738,750 shares in ALDHC with an exercise price of $1.14 per share. Of these grants, the Executive Chairman had been granted an option to purchase 250,000 shares. Following Admission, all options under the ALDHC Option Plan were to be cancelled or waived in return for the grant of options over New Ordinary Shares with the same economic value as existing options under the ALDHC Option Plan. The conversion to options over 417,500 New Ordinary Shares in respect of these options has been completed in 2013, the balance being attributable to leavers between 2010 and 2013 or options that have not been taken up. These Options have all vested in full.

(2) In recognition of three years of deferred compensation and additional services rendered, each member of the board, after consultation with the NOMAD, received an option to purchase 50,000 New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Option Plan in 2013. The Director options have an exercise price of $1.30 per share or 67% above the highest share price for 2013. These Options have all vested in full.

(3) On 5 June 2015, the Group granted 417,500 Share Options to the Executive Chairman and David Silverstone, both directors of the Company, and to certain Employees, all with an exercise price of $0.67. 100,000 of these Share Options relate to the Executive Chairman's compensation and an additional 50,000 of these Share Options relate to the Executive Chairman's personnel guarantee of the loan with Liberty Bank in 2014. 40,000 of these Share Options relate to compensation payable to David Silverstone.

(4) On 13 June 2016, each member of the board received an option to purchase 50,000 New Ordinary Shares. The Director options have an exercise price of $1.26 per share which is 5% higher than the highest share price for 2015. These Options have a three-year vesting requirement. Stephen Leeb's 50,000 options lapsed on his resignation as a Director during 2016. On 13 June 2016, the Executive Chairman, a director of the Company, was also granted 50,000 Share Options with an exercise price of $0.92 related to the Executive Chairman's personnel guarantee of the loan with Liberty Bank in 2015.

(5) On 19 December 2016, certain employees were granted an option to purchase 220,000 New Ordinary Shares at a price of $1.24 and 210,000 New Ordinary Shares at a price of $1.56 based on 2016 performance and as an incentive for future performance. These options have a three-year vesting requirement.

   8             Finance income 
 
                             Year ended      Year ended 
                            31 December     31 December 
                                   2016            2015 
                                      $               $ 
 Interest income                 12,264          17,326 
-----------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
   9              Finance expense 

Interest payable

 
                        Year ended      Year ended 
                       31 December     31 December 
                              2016            2015 
                                 $               $ 
 Bank loans                172,086         135,102 
------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
   10           Taxation 
 
                                                  Year ended             Year ended 
                                                 31 December            31 December 
                                                        2016                   2015 
 Group                                                     $                      $ 
-------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------------------- 
 Current tax: 
 Current tax on profits in the 
  year                                                53,466                522,557 
 Prior year over provision                                 -                      - 
-------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------------------- 
 Total current tax                                    53,467                522,557 
-------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------------------- 
 Deferred tax current year                           240,632              (130,870) 
 Deferred tax prior year                                   -                      - 
-------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------------------- 
 Deferred tax expense/(credit) 
  (note 21)                                          240,632              (130,870) 
-------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------------------- 
 Income tax expense                                  294,098                391,687 
-------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------------------- 
 

The tax on the Group's loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

 
 Profit before tax on ordinary 
  activities                        772,299    972,440 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Tax calculated at domestic 
  rate applicable profits in 
  respective countries 
 (2016: 35% versus 2015: 34%)       270,365    330,630 
 Tax effects of: 
 Non-deductible expenses             56,891     54,235 
 State taxes net of federal 
  benefit                            33,962     82,534 
 Adjustment in respect of prior    (77,702)          - 
  year 
 Deferred tax not recognised         11,156   (75,712) 
 Adjust deferred tax rate to         35,614          - 
  35% 
 Changes in rates                  (36,188) 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Taxation expense recognised 
  in income statement               294,098    391,687 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The Group is subject to income taxes in two jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made.

The effective rate for tax for 2016 is 38% (2015: 40%).

   11           Earnings per share 

The profit per share has been calculated using the profit for the year and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, as follows:

Basic

 
                                                     Year ended       Year ended 
                                                                     31 December 
                                                                            2015 
                                                    31 December                $ 
                                                           2016 
                                                              $ 
------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------- 
Profit for the year attributable 
 to shareholders of the Company 
 ($)                                                    478,200          580,753 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares                                              10,690,410       10,605,321 
------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------- 
Diluted weighted average number 
 of ordinary shares                                  10,825,113       10,648,128 
------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------- 
Profit per share (cents)                                    4.5              5.5 
------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------- 
Diluted profit per share (cents)                            4.4              5.5 
------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------- 
 
   12           Acquisitions 

During 2016, the Group purchased franchisee operations in South New Jersey, Cincinnati, Ohio, Northwest Arkansas and Sydney, Australia, as well as, a municipal business in the UK - NRW Utilities Limited. As discussed in the Chairman's Statement, these acquisitions not only are expected to contribute revenue and earnings but also strengthen the Group's corporate execution capabilities in the US, UK and Australia. In the US and Australia such corporate presence supports the American Leak Detection franchise system. In the UK, the acquisition builds on the Group's existing municipal business and provides operational leadership for the Group's multinational objectives.

These can be summarised as follows:

 
                           New Jersey      Ohio   Arkansas         NRW   Australia      Totals 
------------------------ 
                                    $         $          $           $           $           $ 
------------------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Fair value 
  of assets 
  and liabilities 
  acquired 
 Customer relationships 
  (see note 
  13)                               -         -          -     132,857           -     132,857 
 Accounts receivable                -         -          -     173,319           -     173,319 
 Equipment                      1,250    83,450     21,516      15,427      57,866     179,509 
 Cash                               -         -          -      17,658           -      17,658 
 Liabilities                        -         -          -   (201,558)           -   (201,558) 
------------------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net assets 
  acquired                      1,250    83,450     21,516     137,703      57,866     301,785 
------------------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Consideration                 95,000   367,340    250,000     615,080     411,869   1,739,289 
------------------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Goodwill on 
  acquisition 
  (see note 
  13)                          93,750   283,890    228,484     477,377     354,003   1,437,504 
------------------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Goodwill arising on New Jersey, Ohio and Arkansas of $606,124 is included additions to goodwill for owned & operated stores (see note 13). Goodwill arising on NRW and Australia of $831,380 is included in additions to goodwill for goodwill acquisitions (see note 13).

   12           Acquisitions continued 

On February 19, 2016 American Leak Detection reacquired the franchise territory located in Southern New Jersey for $95,000.

On April 30, 2016 American Leak Detection reacquired the franchise territory located in Cincinnati, Ohio for total consideration of $400,000. As of May 2, 2017, ALD has paid $220,000 and has $180,000 in deferred payments remaining which are evenly divided into 3 installments of $60,000 to be paid over each of the next three years on May 1.

On September 30, 2016 American Leak Detection reacquired the franchise territory located in Northwest Arkansas for a total $150,000 amounting to sixty percent (60%) of the equity value of the territory. As part of the agreement, ALD has the right to purchase the remaining forty percent (40%) for $100,000 once total sales pass $250,000 annually.

On 1 September 2016 the Group acquired NRW Utilities Limited ('NRW'), a UK-based water services business for a total consideration of GBP575,173. The consideration is comprised of an initial payment of GBP275,173, which includes the repayment of a vendor loan amounting to GBP75,173. The initial payment is made at signing and draws on the Group's existing cash reserves. Additional payments amounting to GBP300,000 are to be made in 2017 and 2018. On 9 February 2017, the Group made an early payment of GBP110,000 reducing total deferred payments to GBP190,000. (See Subsequent Events)

On 2 November 2016 the group acquired Advanced Leak Detection (ADV) and Australian Watermain (AWL), the latter pending a regulatory clearance that has subsequently been obtained. Both Australian Companies, located in Sydney, were owned by a former franchisee of American Leak Detection - a core business unit of Water Intelligence. The total consideration for the transaction was US$434,000. Of the total consideration, $105,409 is allocated at Closing, $102,470 is to be paid on the first anniversary of Closing and $226,065 is to be paid on the second anniversary of Closing. An adjustment in the Closing amount in favor of Water Intelligence shall be made depending on the amount of additional time needed for regulatory clearance for AWL.

The amount of deferred consideration (after discounting anticipated cash flows to evaluate the fair value), can be summarized as follows:

 
Current                                   Year ended   Year ended 
                                         31 December  31 December 
                                                2016         2015 
                                                   $            $ 
--------------------------------------   -----------  ----------- 
 T&M Tech LLC (South Michigan 
  Franchise)                                  62,115       59,781 
 New Jersey                                        -            - 
 Ohio                                         58,212            - 
 Arkansas                                          -            - 
 NRW                                         307,540            - 
 Australia                                   134,379            - 
---------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total current deferred consideration        562,246       59,781 
---------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
Non-Current                       Year ended   Year ended 
                                 31 December  31 December 
                                        2016         2015 
                                           $            $ 
------------------------------   -----------  ----------- 
 T&M Tech LLC (South Michigan 
  Franchise)                         215,094      277,208 
 New Jersey                                -            - 
 Ohio                                159,128            - 
 Arkansas                                  -            - 
 NRW                                  61,508            - 
 Australia                           176,495            - 
-------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total non-current deferred 
  consideration                      612,225      277,208 
-------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
   13           Intangible assets 

Goodwill table

 
 Group                                                                   Owned 
                                         Goodwill                   & Operated                   Franchisor 
                                     Acquisitions                       stores                   activities                         Totals 
------------------ 
                                                $                            $                            $                              $ 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 
  2015                                  1,493,729                      239,500                      636,711                      2,369,940 
 Additions                                      -                      595,616                            -                        595,616 
 Reclassification 
  (see below)                                   -                       72,200                            -                         72,200 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                                  1,493,729                      907,316                      636,711                      3,037,756 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 Additions (see 
  note 12)                                831,380                      606,124                            -                      1,437,504 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2016                                  2,325,109                    1,513,440                      636,711                      4,475,260 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 Impairment 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 At 1 January 
  2015                                  1,493,729                       75,000                            -                      1,568,729 
 Impairment in 
  year                                          -                            -                            -                              - 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                                  1,493,729                       75,000                            -                      1,568,729 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 Impairment in 
  year                                          -                            -                            -                              - 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2016                                  1,493,729                       75,000                            -                      1,568,729 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 Carrying amount 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                                          -                      832,316                      636,711                      1,469,027 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2016                                    831,380                    1,438,440                      636,711                      2,906,531 
------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

The carrying value of Goodwill Acquisitions at 31 December 2016 relate to goodwill additions arising on the acquisition of NRW and Australia in 2016 (as detailed in note 12).

Goodwill Owned & Operated stores comprises legacy owned stores together with additions arising from reacquisitions of franchise operations in 2015 and 2016. Additions in 2016 relate to New Jersey, Ohio and Arkansas (see note 12).

Goodwill on Franchisor Activities relates to the royalty income franchise business.

Where appropriate consideration of separately identifiable intangible assets have been considered in the evaluation of the fair value of assets acquired and the determination of the fair value of goodwill arising. For the acquisitions in 2016 and 2015 relating to the reacquisition of franchises, it is considered that the value being attributed to the purchase consideration relates to the synergies with surrounding franchises, obtaining wider geographical coverage directly within the Group, the focus to seize potential opportunity within their wider business strategy for revenue and earnings growth and the ability to expand new service offerings. Where appropriate consideration of separate intangibles such as covenants not to compete are evaluated.

   13           Intangible assets continued 

There is no separately identified intangible considered to arise from the customer list of the franchise reacquired given the terms of the franchise agreement and on that these customers continue to be customers of the Group's products and services before and after the reacquisition.

An impairment review is undertaken annually or whenever changes in circumstances or events indicate that the carrying amount may not be recovered. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to appropriate cash generating units which can be summarised as follows:

Goodwill Acquisitions - NRW and Australia - are separately categorized as cash generating units.

Goodwill on Owned & Operated stores are categorized as cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination,

Goodwill on Franchisor Activities is considered as one cash generating unit by reference to revenues and activities derived from the franchise royalty income and franchise related activities segments (see note 4).

The cash generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not recovered in a subsequent period.

The key assumptions/inputs used for the impairment assessment based on the forecast cash flow and revenues for 2017 were as follows:

%

Discount rate 15

Short term revenue growth 5

Long term revenue growth 3.5

Tax rate 35

Discount rate sensitivity step 2

Perpetual growth rate sensitivity step 1

This has resulted in no impairment charge being required in 2016 (2015: $nil).

Based upon the sensitivity analysis had the estimated discount rate used been 2% higher and the perpetual revenue growth rate used been 1% lower in these calculations the Group would still not have incurred any material impairment for any of the categories of goodwill.

   13           Intangible assets continued 

Other Intangible assets table

 
                                              Covenants                                                                         Territory 
                           Product                  not             Customer                                                    servicing 
                       development           to compete                Lists            Trademarks         Patents                 rights                  Total 
                                 $                    $                    $                     $               $                      $                      $ 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 
  2015                     164,880              270,000              217,500             5,293,817          23,692                 88,000              6,057,889 
 Additions                       -               20,000                    -                     -               -                      -                 20,000 
 Reclassification                -                    -                    -                     -               -               (88,000)               (88,000) 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                     164,880              290,000              217,500             5,293,817          23,692                      -              5,989,889 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Additions 
  (see note 
  12)                            -                    -              132,857                     -               -                      -                132,857 
 Exchange                        -                    -                    -                     -               -                      -                      - 
  differences 
 Reclassification                -                    -                    -                     -               -                      -                      - 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2016                     164,880              290,000              350,357             5,293,817          23,692                      -              6,122,746 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Accumulated 
  amortisation 
  At 1 January 
   2015                    164,880              270,000              217,500             2,371,602          23,692                  7,000              3,054,674 
 Amortisation 
  expense                        -                    -                    -               261,692               -                  8,800                270,492 
 Reclassification                -                    -                    -                     -               -               (15,800)               (15,800) 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                     164,880              270,000              217,500             2,633,294          23,692                      -              3,309,366 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Amortisation 
  expense                        -                6,667               27,248               261,691               -                      -                295,606 
 Exchange 
  differences                    -                    -                (677)                     -               -                      -                  (677) 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2016                     164,880              276,667              244,071             2,894,985          23,692                      -              3,604,295 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Carrying 
  amount 
 At 31 December 
  2015                           -               20,000                    -             2,660,523               -                      -              2,680,523 
------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------  --------------  --------------------- 
At 31 December 
 2016                            -               13,333              106,286             2,398,832               -                      -              2,518,451 
 

All intangible assets have been acquired by the Group.

Customer list additions relate to the acquisitions during the year of NRW, as detailed note 12.

The brought forward items as at 1 January 2015 for Territory Servicing rights, arose from the reacquisition of the New York Franchise on 25 March 2015. This amount was reassessed in 2015 and as such, reclassified, at is net carrying value, as at 31 December 2015 as goodwill (see goodwill table above) for consistency in treatment with further such acquisitions that have arisen during 2015 and 2016. No adjustment was been made to amortisation up to this date on the basis of the amount being immaterial.

   14           Property, plant and equipment 

The calculation of amortization of intangible assets requires the use of estimates and judgement, related to the expected useful lives of the assets.

An impairment review is undertaken annually or whenever changes in circumstances or events indicate that the carrying amount may not be recovered.

 
                                 Equipment & displays             Motor Vehicles     Leasehold Improvements      Total 
                                                    $                          $                          $          $ 
Cost 
At 1 January 2015                             444,284                    157,781                    123,418    725,483 
Acquired on acquisition of 
 subsidiary                                   150,571                    122,771                          -    273,342 
Additions                                      62,673                      3,640                          -     66,313 
Exchange differences                            (103)                          -                          -      (103) 
Disposals                                           -                   (35,657)                          -   (35,657) 
At 31 December 2015                           657,425                    248,535                    123,418  1,029,378 
Acquired on acquisition of 
 subsidiary                                    47,693                     20,871                          -     68,564 
Additions                                     254,096                     93,843                          -    347,939 
Exchange differences                            (279)                          -                          -      (279) 
Disposals                                           -                          -                          -          - 
At 31 December 2016                           958,935                    363,249                    123,418  1,445,602 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 January 2015                             402,948                    141,169                    123,418    667,535 
Acquired on acquisition of 
 subsidiary                                   150,571                    117,840                          -    268,411 
Eliminated on disposals                             -                   (35,657)                          -   (35,657) 
Depreciation expense                           17,607                      4,048                          -     21,655 
Exchange differences                             (14)                          -                          -       (14) 
At 31 December 2015                           571,112                    227,400                    123,418    921,930 
Acquired on acquisition of 
 subsidiary                                     2,839                      2,807                          -      5,646 
Eliminated on disposals                             -                          -                          -          - 
Depreciation expense                           62,587                     18,692                          -     81,279 
Exchange differences                            (148)                       (33)                          -      (181) 
At 31 December 2016                           636,390                    248,866                    123,418  1,008,674 
Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2015                            86,313                     21,135                          -    107,448 
At 31 December 2016                           322,545                    114,383                          -    436,928 
 

The calculation of depreciation on property, plant and equipment requires the use of estimates and judgement, related to the expected useful lives of the assets. The depreciation expense in the year to 31 December 2016 is not material to the accounts, and therefore any change in estimate related to expected useful lives would not have a material effect on the Financial Statements.

The value of the assets charged as security for the bank debt is $393,354 (2015: $105,802).

   15           Investment in subsidiary undertakings 
 
                                  Subsidiary Undertakings 
Company                                                 $ 
Cost 
At 31 December 2015                            14,533,507 
Exchange difference                           (1,374,697) 
At 31 December 2016                            13,158,810 
Impairment 
At 31 December 2015                             6,400,906 
Exchange difference                                     - 
At 31 December 2016                             6,400,906 
Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2015                             8,132,601 
At 31 December 2016                             6,757,904 
 

The Directors annually assess the carrying value of the investment in the subsidiary and in their opinion no impairment provision is currently necessary. See notes 12 and 13 for the assumptions and sensitivities in assessing the carrying value of the investment.

The net carrying amounts noted above relate to the US incorporated subsidiaries.

The subsidiary undertakings during the year were as follows:

 
                                                                                                         Interest held 
                                                                                                                     % 
                                                   Registered office address   Country of incorporation 
Qonnectis Group Limited (holding 
 company of ALD International                 201 Temple Chambers 3-7 Temple 
 Limited) *                                         Avenue, London, EC4Y 0DT          England and Wales  100% 
Water Intelligence International 
 Limited (leak detection products and         201 Temple Chambers 3-7 Temple 
 services)                                          Avenue, London, EC4Y 0DT          England and Wales  100% 
American Leak Detection Holding Corp. 
                                       199 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, 
(holding company of ALD Inc.) *         Connecticut 06511 U.S.                                       US  100% 
American Leak Detection, Inc. (leak detection product and services)                                  US  100% 
                                       201 Temple Chambers 3-7 Temple 
NRW Utilities Limited                   Avenue, London, EC4Y 0DT                      England and Wales  100% 
                                       201 Temple Chambers 3-7 Temple 
Water Intelligence Australia Pty        Avenue, London, EC4Y 0DT                              Australia  100% 
 

* Subsidiaries owned directly by the Parent Company.

   16           Inventories 
 
                                    Group 
                            Year ended     Year ended 
                           31 December    31 December 
                                  2016           2015 
                                     $              $ 
Group Inventories              327,501        275,204 
 

During the year ended 31 December 2016 an expense of $1,586,095 (2015: $793,369) was recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. There has been no write down of inventories during the year.

   17           Trade and other receivables 
 
                                               Group                                  Company 
                                           Year ended      Year ended     Year ended          Year ended 
                                          31 December     31 December    31 December         31 December 
                                                 2016            2015           2016                2015 
                                                    $               $              $                   $ 
Trade notes receivable                         42,445          37,576            - -                   - 
 
 

All non-current receivables are due within five years from the end of the reporting period.

 
                                                 Group                                       Company 
                                          Year ended           Year ended            Year ended             Year ended 
                                         31 December          31 December           31 December            31 December 
                                                2016                 2015                  2016                   2015 
                                                   $                    $                     $                      $ 
Trade receivables                            879,820              357,557                     -                      - 
Prepayments                                  494,713              256,143                27,840                 74,096 
Due from Group undertakings                        -                    -             1,092,595                496,988 
Accrued royalties receivable                 428,983              432,033                     -                      - 
Trade notes receivable                       122,197               82,240                     -                      - 
Other receivables                            164,644              111,524                38,008                106,509 
Due from related party                       115,722              111,307                     -                      - 
Current portion                            2,206,079            1,350,804             1,158,443                677,593 
 

Trade receivables disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables and are therefore measured at amortised cost. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

The average credit period taken on sales is 26 days (2015: 25 days).

As at the 31 December 2015, trade receivables of $70,395 (2015: $41,171) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of customers for whom there is no history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables

 
                                    Year ended               Year ended 
                                   31 December              31 December 
                                          2016                     2015 
                                             $                        $ 
60-90 days                              27,404                    3,661 
90+ days                                42,991                   37,510 
                                        70,395                   41,171 
Average age (days)                          92                       92 
 
 
   17           Trade and other receivables continued 

The carrying amounts of the Group's trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

 
                                 Year ended       Year ended 
                                31 December      31 December 
                                       2016             2015 
                                          $                $ 
 
US Dollar                         2,140,231        1,240,142 
 
UK Pound                             65,848          110,662 
                                  2,206,079        1,350,804 
 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

   18           Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                                       Group                          Company 
                               Year ended     Year ended      Year ended        Year ended 
                              31 December    31 December     31 December       31 December 
                                     2016           2015            2016              2015 
                                        $              $               $                 $ 
Cash at bank and in hand        1,056,888      1,031,454         268,785            18,937 
 
   19           Trade and other payables 
 
                                         Group                        Company 
                                 Year ended     Year ended     Year ended     Year ended 
                                31 December    31 December    31 December    31 December 
                                       2016           2015           2016           2015 
                                          $              $              $              $ 
Trade payables                      494,263        227,033         15,041          9,796 
Accruals and other payables         456,462        436,583         84,727         55,885 
Due to Group undertakings                 -              -      1,283,315        880,966 
                                    950,725        663,616      1,383,083        946,647 
 

Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs and are payable within 3 months. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 16 days (2015: 16 days).

   20           Deferred Tax 

The analysis of deferred tax assets is as follows:

 
Group                                                                                            2016             2015 
                                                                                                    $                $ 
Deferred tax (liability)/assets                                                             (305,081)         (64,449) 
 
The movement in deferred tax assets is as follows: 
2016                                              Opening balance  Recognized in the income statement  Closing balance 
                                                                $                                   $                $ 
Temporary differences:                                          -                                   -                - 
Net operating profit (loss)                                     -                                   -                - 
(non-current) 
Short term timing differences                            (64,449)                           (240,632)        (305,081) 
                                                                -                                   -                - 
 
2015                                              Opening balance  Recognized in the income statement  Closing balance 
                                                                $                                   $                $ 
Temporary differences:                                          -                                   -                - 
Net operating profit (loss)                                     -                                   -                - 
(non-current) 
Short term timing differences                           (195,319)                             130,870         (64,449) 
                                                        (195,319)                             130,870         (64,449) 
 

At the balance sheet date, the Group's UK trading subsidiaries had unused tax losses of GBP3,459,553 (2015 GBP3,459,553) available for offset against future profits. GBP590,866 (2015 GBP590,866) represents unrecognized deferred tax assets thereon at 17%. The deferred tax asset has not been recognized due to uncertainty over timing of utilization.

   21           Share capital 

The issued share capital in the year was as follows:

Group & Company

 
                      Ordinary Shares Number  Deferred Shares Number 
At 31 December 2015               10,617,650             808,450,760 
At 31 December 2016               11,473,833                       - 
 

.

Group & Company

 
                      Share Capital  Share Premium  Capital Redemption 
                                  $              $                   $ 
At 31 December 2015      12,733,307      4,829,377           6,517,644 
At 31 December 2016          64,257        926,787                   - 
 

Following a general meeting held on 29 March 2016, where shareholders voted to approve the matter, a share capital reorganisation was undertaken on 30 March 2016 pursuant to which every 230 ordinary shares of 1p each were consolidated into 1 ordinary share of GBP2.30 nominal value and then subdivided back into ordinary shares of 1p each. Undertaking this exercise enabled the Company to significantly decrease the number of persons on its shareholder register and reduce the associated costs and administrative burden of maintaining a large shareholder base with no material interest in the Company. The total number of shares in issue following completion of the share capital reorganisation was 10,617,720 ordinary shares of 1p each.

On 20 April 2016, following approval by shareholders at the general meeting held on 29 March 2016 and the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, the Company undertook a capital reduction exercise pursuant to which:

   --      the share premium account of the Company was cancelled; 
   --      the capital redemption account of the Company was cancelled; 

-- the issued share capital of the Company was reduced by cancelling all the issued deferred shares; and

-- the amount of US$7,500,000 standing to the credit of the merger reserve was capitalised and applied in paying up bonus shares which were then cancelled.

Accordingly, for the purposes of the Company's balance sheet, on 20 April 2016, the share premium account and capital redemption account were reduced to zero, the merger reserve was reduced by US$7,500,000 and the share capital of the Company was reduced by GBP8,084,507.60 (US$12,679,741).

In total, this exercise generated US$31,497,995 to be credited against the negative distributable reserves of the Company thereby creating positive distributable reserves. Having positive distributable reserves means that the Company will be able to pay dividends and buy back shares in the future should it be deemed desirable to do so.

In November 2016, the Company issued new ordinary shares as part of a capital raise. Upon closing of the financing the number of ordinary shares outstanding was 11,473,833.

   22           Obligations under operating leases 

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are set out below.

 
2016                                                    Land & Buildings                  Other                  Total 
                                                                       $                      $                      $ 
No later than one year                                           136,256                105,220                241,476 
 
  Later than one year, and not later than five 
  years                                                           73,459                229,392                302,851 
Total                                                            209,715                334,612                544,327 
 
  2015                                                  Land & Buildings                  Other                  Total 
                                                                       $                      $                      $ 
No later than one year                                                 -                 48,990                 48,990 
 
  Later than one year, and not later than five 
  years                                                                -                154,548                154,548 
Total                                                                  -                203,538                203,538 
 

The operating lease commitments above apply to the Group; the Company has no operating leases. All leases relate to vehicles.

   23          Financial instruments 

The Group has exposure to the following key risks related to financial instruments:

   i.        Market risk (including foreign currency risk management) 
   ii.       Interest rate risk 
   iii.       Credit risk 
   iv.      Liquidity risk 

This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group's management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated Financial Statements.

The Directors determine, as required, the degree to which it is appropriate to use financial instruments or other hedging contracts or techniques to mitigate risk. The main risk affecting such instruments is foreign currency risk which is discussed below. Throughout the year ending 31 December 2016 no trading in financial instruments was undertaken (2015: none) and the Group did not have any derivative or hedging instruments.

The Group uses financial instruments including cash, loans and finance leases, as well as trade receivables and payables that arise directly from operations.

Due to the simple nature of these financial instruments, there is no material difference between book and fair values, discounting would not give a material difference to the results of the Group and the Directors believe that there are no material sensitivities that require additional disclosure.

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

The estimated difference between the carrying amount and the fair values of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities is not considered material.

Credit risk

The Group's principal financial assets are bank balances, cash, trade and other receivables. The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. Receivables are regularly monitored and assessed for recoverability. The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk as exposure is spread over a number of customers.

   23          Financial instruments continued 

Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter-party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group seeks to limit credit risk on liquid funds through trading only with counterparties that are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies. Disclosures related to credit risk associated with trade receivables is presented in Note 17.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The exposure to credit risk at the year-end was in respect of the past due receivables that have not been impaired are disclosed in note 17.

Categories of financial instruments

 
                                                             Group                              Company 
                                                       Year ended     Year ended         Year ended         Year ended 
                                                      31 December    31 December        31 December        31 December 
                                                             2016           2015               2016               2015 
                                                                $              $                  $                  $ 
Loans and receivables                                           -              -                  -                  - 
Cash and cash equivalents                               1,056,888      1,031,454            268,785             18,937 
Trade and other receivables - current                   2,206,079      1,350,804          1,158,443            526,084 
Trade and other receivables - non-current                  42,445         37,576                  -                  - 
Financial Liabilities measured at amortised 
cost 
Trade and other payables                                  950,725        663,616          1,383,083            946,647 
Borrowings - current                                      492,453        591,450                  -                  - 
Borrowings - non-current                                1,327,593      1,459,027                  -                  - 
Deferred consideration - current                          562,246         59,781                  -                  - 
Deferred consideration - non-current                      612,225        277,208                  -                  - 
 

Borrowings

Bank Loan

The Group had a commercial banking relationship with Liberty Bank ("Liberty"). During 2014 the loan was refinanced and the term of the loan was reset for 5 years to 2019. The principal amount outstanding at 5 December 2016 was $1,574,801. As of 5 December 2016, interest on the loan was 5.75% annually, with monthly installments of principal and interest amounting to $52,959 per month.

On December 5, 2016, the Group replaced Liberty with People's United Bank ("People's") and closed on a new term loan with People's. The note refinanced the outstanding note from Liberty Bank and reset the term for 4 years to 2020. The principal amount outstanding at 31 December 2016 is $1,600,000. Annual interest on the loan is fixed for the term at 4.78% and requires installments of principal and interest amounting to $36,716 to be paid per month beginning on 1 January 2017. People's Bank also requires PSS, among others, to guarantee the loan.

 
                                  Current              Non-Current 
                           Year ended     Year ended     Year ended      Year ended 
                          31 December    31 December    31 December     31 December 
                                 2016           2015           2016            2015 
Financial Instruments               $              $              $               $ 
Term loan                     492,453        591,450      1,075,593       1,459,027 
Total                         492,453        591,450      1,075,593       1,459,027 
 
 
   23           Financial instruments continued 

During 2016, the Company drew on a $250,000 line of credit available from Liberty Bank. This amount was refinanced under the People's transaction (2015: $nil).

Capital risk management

In managing its capital, the Group's primary objective is to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable working capital, research and development commitments and strategic investment needs to be met and therefore to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders. In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, through new share issues, the Group considers not only its short-term position but also its long term operational and strategic objectives.

The capital structure of the Group currently consists of cash and cash equivalents, medium term borrowings and equity comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Significant accounting policies

Details of the significant accounting policies including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the bases for recognition of income and expense for each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 3.

Foreign currency risk management

The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies (other than the functional currency of the Company and its UK operations, being GBP Sterling), with exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. These transactions predominately relate to royalties receivable in the US denominated in currencies other than US$ being Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars and Euro; royalties from such sources in 2016 were $230,666 (2015: $309,215). No foreign exchange contracts were in place at 31 December 2016 (2015: Nil).

The carrying amount of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities were:

 
                                      Group                                                   Company 
                                  Year ended              Year ended                        Year ended             Year ended 
                                 31 December             31 December                       31 December            31 December 
                                        2016                    2015                              2016                   2015 
                                           $                       $                                 $                      $ 
Assets 
Sterling                             828,291                 110,647                         1,427,228                696,530 
Liabilities 
Sterling                             264,242                  87,071                         1,383,083                946,647 
 

As shown above, at 31 December 2016 the Group had Sterling denominated monetary net assets of $564,049 (2015: $23,576). If Sterling weakens by 10% against the US dollar, this would decrease assets by $56,405 (2015: $2,142) with a corresponding impact on reported losses.

Interest rate risk management

The Group is potentially exposed to interest rate risk because the Group borrows and deposits funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. However, at the year end, the borrowings are only subject to fixed rates.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The losses recorded by both the Group and the Company for the year ended 31 December 2016 would not materially change if market interest rates had been 1% higher/lower throughout 2016 and all other variables were held constant.

   23           Financial instruments continued 

Liquidity risk management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity management rests with management. The Group's practice is to regularly review cash needs and to place excess funds on fixed term deposits for periods not exceeding one month. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate banking facilities and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows.

The Directors have prepared a business plan and cash flow forecast for the period to 30 June 2017. The forecast contains certain assumptions about the level of future sales and the level of margins achievable. These assumptions are the Directors' best estimate of the future development of the business. The Directors acknowledge that the Group in the near-term trading is reliant on cash generation from its predominantly US-based royalty income.

The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest due repayment dates. The table shows principal cash flows.

 
 0-6 months                                          6-12 months  >12 months      Total 
  Group $                                                      $           $          $ 
2016 
Fixed interest rate instruments principal   215,244      215,244   1,389,558  1,820,046 
Other financial liabilities                       -            -           -          - 
2015 
Fixed interest rate instruments principal   295,725      295,725   1,459,027  2,050,477 
Other financial liabilities                 723,397            -     277,208  1,000,605 
 

The Company has no non-derivative financial liabilities.

Derivatives

The Group and Company have no derivative financial instruments.

Fair values

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair values.

   24           Notes to the statement of cash flows 
 
                                                                        Year ended         Year ended 
                                                                  31 December 2016   31 December 2015 
Cash flows from operating activities                                             $                  $ 
Group 
Operating Profit                                                           932,293          1,090,216 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of plant and equipment                                         81,098             21,744 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                          294,930            270,492 
Share based payments                                                        37,459             35,232 
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital                 1,345,780         1,417, 684 
Increase in inventories                                                   (52,298)           (69,727) 
Increase in trade and other receivables                                  (686,825)          (518,033) 
(Decrease) in trade and other payables                                    (20,092)          (107,883) 
Cash generated by operations                                               586,565            722,041 
Income taxes                                                              (53,466)          (522,557) 
Net cash generated from operating activities                               533,099            199,484 
 
 
 Cash flows from operating activities                                       Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                      31 December 2016       31 December 2015 
                                                                                     $                      $ 
Company 
(Loss)/Profit for the year                                                   (621,594)                451,255 
Adjustments for: 
Share based payment expense                                                     37,459                 35,232 
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital                     (584,135)                486,487 
Increase in trade and other receivables                                      (480,850)              (262,822) 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables                                406,121              (222,057) 
Cash (used by)/generated from operations                                     (658,863)                  1,608 
Income taxes                                                                         -                      - 
Net cash (used by/generated from operating activities                        (658,863)                  1,608 
 
   25           Contingent liabilities 

The Directors are not aware of any material contingent liabilities.

   26           Related party transactions 

Plain Sight Systems ("PSS") was a former owner of ALDHC and ALD until the reverse merger in 2010 that created Water Intelligence. PSS is now an affiliate of Water Intelligence and hence is a related party. PSS provides a technology license to Water Intelligence and ALD on terms favourable to Water Intelligence and ALD. The license is royalty-free for the first $5 million of sales for products developed with PSS technology.

During the normal course of operations there are inter-Group transactions among PSS, Water Intelligence plc, ALD and ALDHC. There are also inter-Group transactions among the Group's subsidiaries. The financial results of these related party transactions are reviewed by an independent director of Water Intelligence plc, the parent of ALDHC and ALD.

One set of inter-Group transactions surrounds its banking facilities. The Group had a commercial banking relationship with Liberty Bank ("Liberty"). The term of the loan was reset for 5 years to 2019. The principal amount outstanding at 5 December 2016 was $1,574,801. Interest on the loan was 5.75% annually, with monthly instalments of principal and interest amounting to $52,959 per month. Liberty required guarantees from Plain Sight among others.

On December 5, 2016, the Group replaced Liberty Bank with People's United Bank ("People's") and closed on a new term loan with People's. The People's loan refinanced the outstanding note from Liberty Bank and reset the term of the loan for 4 years to 2020. The principal amount outstanding at 31 December 2016 is $1,600,000. Annual interest on the loan is fixed for the term at 4.78% and requires installments of principal and interest amounting to $36,716 to be paid per month beginning on 1 January 2017. People's Bank also requires PSS, among others, to guarantee the loan. For the PSS's on-going guarantee, ALD pays 0.75% per annum based on the outstanding balance of the loan calculated at the end of each month.

PSS owes a receivable to ALD. Interest charged on the PSS receivable will match the interest rate charged by the bank. The monthly charge for the PSS guarantee would not change and would be offset against amounts owed by PSS. The charge will be eliminated should the guarantee no longer be required by Liberty Bank. Interest income related to the PSS receivable amounted to $7,378 and $6,239 for the years ending 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015, respectively. The guarantee fee expense for the PSS guarantee amounted to $13,296 and $16,922 for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015, respectively. The related receivable/prepaid balance remaining for PSS was $115,722 and $111,307 at 31 December 2016 and 2015, respectively.

   26          Related party transactions continued 
 
During the year, the Company had the following transactions with its subsidiary companies: 
 Water Intelligence International Limited                                                            $ 
Balance at 31 December 2015                                                                    496,988 
Net loans to subsidiary                                                                        498,665 
VAT transferred under group registration                                                        55,484 
Other expenses recharged and exchange differences                                            (155,580) 
Balance at 31 December 2016                                                                    895,556 
NRW Utilities Limited 
                                                                                                     $ 
Balance at 31 December 2015 
Net loans to subsidiary                                                                        202,053 
Other expenses recharged and exchange differences                                              (5,014) 
Balance at 31 December 2016                                                                    197,039 
 
 
ALDHC 
                                                            $ 
Balance at 31 December 2015                         (923,590) 
Loans to WI                                         (259,813) 
Other expenses recharged and exchange differences     276,817 
Balance at 31 December 2016                         (906,586) 
 
 
ALD Inc. 
                                                            $ 
Balance at 31 December 2015                         (126,729) 
Loans to WI                                         (255,016) 
Other expenses recharged and exchange differences       5,016 
Balance at 31 December 2016                         (376,729) 
 
   27          Subsequent events 

On the 9 January 2017, the Group announced it had completed the final purchase of all remaining shares owned by certain former minority shareholders of ALD, pursuant to rights granted to the Minority Shareholders at the time of the acquisition of ALD by the Company. The Minority Shareholders exercised their rights to sell 99,936 Consideration Shares to the Company at a price of 75 pence per Consideration Share.

On the 19 January 2017, the Group announced it had appointed John F. Weigold as Non-Executive Director.

On the 6 February 2017, the Group announced it had signed and launched its first formal national contract with one of the top five insurance companies in the US to provide adjusters a trusted partner to pinpoint water leaks and minimize collateral damage claims from residences and businesses.

On the 9 February 2017, the Group announced it had drawn down on its Acquisition Line of Credit ("ALOC") from People's Bank. The Company drew approximately $140,000 of the $1.5 million ALOC to pay partners of NRW Utilities Ltd. Under the terms of the ALOC, the Company's payments will be interest only on the amount drawn until further draws are made. As a result, $1.36 million remained under the ALOC.

   27           Subsequent events continued 

On 1 May 2017, the Group drew $150,000 of its ALOC to pay amounts due with respect to the reacquisitions of Detroit (2015) and Cincinnati (2016). As a result, $1.21 million remained under the ALOC.

On 8 May 2017, the Group announced the opening of a corporate-operation in Washington D.C.

   28           Control 

The Company is under the control of its shareholders and not any one party. The shareholdings of the directors and entities in which they are related are as outlined within the Director's Report.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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