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SGI Stanley Gibbons Group Plc

1.60
0.00 (0.00%)
19 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Stanley Gibbons Group Plc LSE:SGI London Ordinary Share GB0009628438 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 1.60 1.50 1.70 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Stanley Gibbons Group PLC Final Results (3401S)

02/10/2017 7:02am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMSGI

RNS Number : 3401S

Stanley Gibbons Group PLC

02 October 2017

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 7 OF EU REGULATION 596/2014

THE STANLEY GIBBONS GROUP PLC

(the "Group" or "Company")

Posting of Annual Report and Notice of Annual General Meeting

The Company has today published its Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2017 which is available on the Company's website and is set out in full below.

The Annual Report contains a Notice of General meeting of shareholders which will be held at 399 Strand, London WC2R 0LX on Wednesday 1 November 2017 at 11.30 a.m.

Enquiries:

 
The Stanley Gibbons Group plc 
 Harry Wilson 
 Andrew Cook                                      +44 (0)207 836 8444 
finnCap Ltd (Nomad and Broker) 
 Stuart Andrews / Christopher Raggett / Anthony 
 Adams (corporate finance)                        +44 (0)20 7220 0500 
Yellow Jersey PR (Financial PR) 
 Charles Goodwin                                  +44 (0)7747 788 221 
 
 

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

Annual Report and Accounts

for the year ended 31 March 2017

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

Group Annual Report and Financial Statements - Financial Highlights

for the year ended 31 March 2017

 
                                         Year ended 31 March  Year ended 
                                          2017                 31 March 
                                                               2016 (restated) 
Group Turnover (GBPm)                    42.5                 59.1 
Trading loss (GBPm)                      (8.8)                (3.9) 
Loss before taxation (GBPm)              (30.2)               (27.9) 
Adjusted (loss)/profit before taxation 
 (GBPm)                                  (11.1)               (4.9) 
Basic earnings per share (p)             (16.10)              (60.03) 
Adjusted earnings per share (p)          (5.32)               (10.06) 
Dividend per share (p)                    -                                      - 
Total borrowings (GBPm)                  16.5                 21.9 
Net assets per share (p)                 10.1                 73.0 
Adjusted net assets per share (p) 
 as at 1 April 2016                      n/a                  19.2 
 

Contents

Page

   2                 Directors and Advisers 
   3-5              Chairman's Statement 
   6-10            Business Review 
   11-12          Operating Review 
   13-14          Financial Review 
   15               Corporate Governance 
   16-18          Report on Remuneration 
   19-24          Directors' Report 
   25               Independent Auditors' Report 
   28               Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
   29               Consolidated statement of financial position 
   30               Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
   31               Consolidated statement of cash flows 
   32-73          Notes to the Financial Statements 
   74-75          Directors' Biographical Details 
   76-81          Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Financial Calendar

   Annual General Meeting                             Wednesday 1 November 2017 

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

Directors and Advisers

for the year ended 31 March 2017

Directors H G Wilson Executive Chairman

   A Cook                               Chief Finance Officer 
   C P Whiley                         Director 
   L E Castro                          Non-Executive Director* 
   H A J Turcan                     Non-Executive Director 

* Independent

   Company Secretary                                    R K Purkis 
   Registered Office                                        18 Hill Street 

St. Helier

Jersey JE2 4UA

Tel: 01534 766711

   Company Registration                               Registered in Jersey 

Number 13177

   Nominated Adviser and                             finnCap Limited 
   Broker                                                           60 New Broad Street 

London EC2M 1JJ

   Auditors                                                       BDO Limited 

Windward House

La Route de la Liberation

St Helier

Jersey JE1 1BG

   Legal Advisers                                            Mourant Ozannes 

22 Grenville Street

St Helier

Jersey JE4 8PX

Bird & Bird LLP

12 New Fetter Lane

EC4A 1JP

Bankers NatWest The Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

   71 Bath Street                     3 Hampshire Corporate Park 
   St Helier                              Templars Way 
   Jersey JE4 8PJ                 Chandlers Ford 

SO53 3RY

   Registrars                                                    Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited 

Shareholder Services

The Registry

34 Beckenham Road

Beckenham

Kent BR3 4TU

Tel: 0871 664 0300; from overseas +44 20 8639 3399

Website Further financial, corporate and shareholder information is available in the investor relations section of the Group's website: www.stanleygibbons.com

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

Chairman's Statement

for the year ended 31 March 2017

Introduction

This report relates to the audited results for the year ended 31 March 2017.

The year was another difficult period for the Group as the accounts demonstrate. To recap, the Board went through wholesale change during 2016 following a strategic review initiated to address the very difficult trading and cash-flow position. As the restructuring work progressed it became clear that the problems identified were deeper than initially thought and new issues were uncovered. There has been a further 48 % fall in net asset value as shown in the table in the Financial Review on page 13. This has resulted from a combination of one-off restructuring costs, continued difficult trading conditions and the ongoing legacy of the Group's investment contracts which included guaranteed buy-backs.

Over the year a huge amount was achieved as detailed more fully in the Business Review below. Most notably the annualised operating costs were reduced by over GBP10m and receipts of GBP5.2m have been successfully achieved from the sale of non-core assets. While revenues have reduced by 28% during the rationalisation process, some GBP8.3m of the reduction in sales and GBP5.2m of the trading losses are associated with the Interiors division. These will reduce dramatically in future periods as a direct result of the disposal of the Interiors division referred to below. This will allow the stamp & coin dealing activities to re-emerge following the disposal of the various non-core businesses.

What has been achieved would not have been possible without the support of the Group`s bank, over the last eighteen months, which has allowed the new management team the latitude to accommodate the decline in trading performance, at the same time as progressing the restructuring of the business. Due to the qualified audit report in these financial statements and the Group's net assets being below GBP20m, the Group is currently in default on its bank facilities and the Company remains dependent upon the bank's ongoing support. There can be no guarantee that the bank will provide facilities beyond 31 May 2018 and the Company is likely to require access to further liquidity in the intervening period. The Company remains in constructive discussions with the bank, regarding its short-term liquidity requirements, and the terms of such funding in such form as it may become available. Failing this the Board have reasonable grounds to believe that alternative finance will be available via further asset disposals or from an alternative finance provider.

The Board is pleased to confirm the completion on 1 October 2017 of the sale of Dreweatts 1759 Limited, into which certain assets and liabilities of Dreweatts and the intellectual property rights and goodwill in respect of the Mallett brand, all part of the Group's Interiors division, were transferred on 31July 2017. The Mallett and Made by Meta brands, originally part of the agreed disposal to Millicent Holdings Limited (which, as announced on 4 August 2017 failed to proceed to completion), have not been included in the sale and those assets remain within the Group. However the sale does include the Bloomsbury Auctions brand. The purchaser of Dreweatts 1759 Limited is Gurr John's Limited and the terms for the disposal comprise cash of GBP1.25m paid on completion, plus a maximum additional consideration of GBP0.4m, payable over the next 24 months (alongside the assumption of other liabilities currently associated with the Interiors division).

In June 2017, the Board decided to initiate a full strategic review including a Formal Sale Process ("FSP") to explore the commercial options available in order to unlock incremental long-term value within the Group. This review led to discussions with various interested parties and is nearing completion. As detailed in the Business Review, the Company has to date received a number of proposals for all or some of the business. Given the complicated restructuring which the business has gone through and certain legacy liabilities which remain, it is the Board's current view that an asset sale or strategic investment may potentially provide a more favourable outcome for shareholders than an offer for the Company as a whole. We remain in negotiation with several parties in this regard and an offer for all of the shares in the Company (though considered less likely) can not be discounted entirely at this stage. We will provide a further update as these discussions progress.

Trading and Operations

As announced in the results today, trading conditions have remained difficult since the update given on 9 May 2017. Overall, Group trading continues to be subdued in large part due to legacy issues and, in particular, a reduction in investment sales of high end collectibles.

Summary results:

-- a 48 % reduction in net assets to GBP18.0 m (2016: GBP34.4 m) due primarily to the GBP12.0m impairment of goodwill and other intangibles arising from historic acquisitions, GBP2.9m write-down of stock related to the Interiors division and impairment of receivables by GBP0.7m;

-- turnover of GBP42.5 m was 28 % lower than last year with half of the reduction attributable to the Interiors division;

-- a substantial increase in trading losses, before accounting adjustments to GBP8.8m (2016: trading loss of GBP3.9m) as a result of a decline in trading performance in all trading divisions, particularly investments and AH Baldwin;

-- the adjusted loss before tax and exceptional operational charges was GBP11.1 m (2016: GBP4.9m loss) (after a prior year adjustment reducing net assets by GBP4.0 m);

-- gross margin for the year was 32 % (2016: 40%) as we continued to prioritise cash-flow in reducing the excess stock position;

Despite the challenging environment, the Group has managed to reduce the bank debt over the year from GBP21.9m to GBP16.5m at 31 March 2017 (currently at GBP17.0 m).

Annualised operating cost savings of over GBP10m have been achieved to date through the restructuring programme and the full benefit of this will be seen in the current financial year (to 31 March 2018). Further savings are expected to be made as the restructuring programme reaches its conclusion. Over the last 18 months there has been a significant reduction in office premises and annualised employment costs across the Group. The Board recognise that this has been a particularly testing time for staff and I would like to thank them for their commitment and loyalty during this period.

Dividend

Given the results for the year, the Board is not recommending the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2017 (year ended 31 March 2016: nil). The Board will review the dividend policy on a regular basis taking into account trading conditions, working capital requirements and commercial opportunities for reinvestment.

Management and Board Changes

As covered in previous reports, there has been a complete change of directors on the Board during 2016. All of the executive team are now London based.

More recently there has been significant restructuring of the Philatelic division including management changes which we believe will help to revitalise this core part of the Group. In order to improve the efficiency of our philatelic auctions, Apex Auctions is being amalgamated into Stanley Gibbons Auctions.

Strategy for the Future

The restructuring of the Group is allowing us to focus on our core activities - stamps and coins. In these markets, we have two key brands: Stanley Gibbons and Baldwin's. These businesses both operate in large markets with a global presence where integrity, expertise and heritage are at a premium. These attributes lie at the heart of our business and are synonymous with our brands. Our strategy is to improve the efficiency of our businesses while maintaining disciplined capital allocation and growing brand recognition in broader markets internationally. We believe this will enable us to establish a sustainable and profitable business model for the Group and deliver long term value to shareholders in the process.

The Group's E-commerce capability has historically been weak and we see improvements in this area as key to the future of the business. Our website has undergone significant enhancements over the last year and more recently we relaunched My Collection an online programme for philatelists to catalogue and manage their collections which has received very good reviews.

Investment products remain an important part of our business but we no longer offer guaranteed portfolios and the emphasis in the future will be on the heritage value of collectibles. Our plan is to reconnect with collectors who have historically been the bedrock support for the Group.

We recognise that the delivery of a premium service to our customers is dependent on having specialist staff who are experts in their field. Whilst we have maintained a strong specialist capability, we have unfortunately lost a number of staff over the last year as part of the restructuring. Our plan is to rebuild these teams within the new structure as trading conditions improve.

Outlook

Against a backdrop of political and market uncertainty, both domestically and internationally, the market for rare collectibles has remained surprisingly robust. In particular, the higher quality items continue to be sought after and steadily increase in value over the medium to long term. The key to identifying such items is having specialists who know the difference - we are fortunate at Stanley Gibbons to have a number of such specialists.

The last 18 months have been difficult for everyone involved with Stanley Gibbons and the Directors would like to thank all our stakeholders, particularly our hard-working staff, for their continued support. The restructuring undertaken to date has put the Group in a position where it is hoped its fortunes and reputation can be restored, however there are immediate challenges that still need to be overcome. It is hoped that the conclusion of the FSP will finally allow a line to be drawn under the problems of the past.

Harry Wilson

Chairman

1 October 2017

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

Business Review

for the year ended 31 March 2017

The Board believes that, notwithstanding another difficult year as highlighted above and the possible need for short-term liquidity, we are close to reaching a turning point for the Group.

This is as a direct result of the dramatic changes introduced since early 2016, alongside the increasing impact of operating cost savings, where the full benefits will be seen in the financial year to 31 March 2018 . These measures are feeding through to day-to-day trading, allowing management to build upon the core strengths of our specialist staff. As it emerges, this culture change is reinforcing the undoubted value of our brands.

Restructuring Update

The Company has now been comprehensively restructured. Annualised operating costs have been reduced by over GBP10m and we have generated cash of GBP5.2m from the sale of parts of the Interiors Division to date. The Group has a clear focus and understanding of its competitive advantages and achievable corporate goals. The core activities of the Group are conducted via Baldwin's, Stanley Gibbons and Murray Payne, which share similar characteristics and benefit from commercial advantages associated with being market leaders in the numismatic and philatelic markets respectively, including:

-- large global markets;

-- brand integrity and leadership;

-- loyal collector customer base;

-- invaluable industry expertise which is revered worldwide; and

-- heritage.

The Board's success in achieving divestments from non-core assets to generate working capital for the Group and the subsequent approach in June 2017, from Disruptive Capital, left the Board determined to ensure that the underlying strength of the core business is fully reflected in shareholder value.

The Directors believe that Stanley Gibbons with its heritage brands and expertise, has significant strategic value, not only in its existing core markets but also across the broader global collectibles market, particularly the Middle East and Asia. Unlocking this incremental long-term value is likely to require further investment capital and the Directors believe that it is likely therefore that this is best delivered within a larger group or alongside a financially strong strategic partner.

Strategic Review and Formal Sale Process

On 12 June 2017, to maximise the effectiveness of the strategic review initiated in 2016 , the Board announced that it had commenced an FSP to be conducted in accordance with the Rules of the Takeover Code. This was specifically designed to identify the full bandwidth of parties with an interest in contributing to the future development of the Group. The process has been run throughout the summer and the Board and the Company's financial advisors, finnCap, have identified the preferred parties with which to progress.

We are pleased to report that the Company has received several proposals. In the opinion of the Board, at this stage given the complex restructuring and the legacy liabilities identified since 2016, those proposals which will provide the most favourable outcome for shareholders are likely to entail the sale of assets or a strategic investment in the Company rather than an offer for the Company as a whole, although the latter cannot be ruled out at this stage. We remain in negotiations with several parties as set out above.

In the opinion of the Board, the FSP has facilitated a significant level of interest in the future development of the core stamp & coin dealing activities, which would allow a return to a more normalised trading environment, unfettered by the obvious cash constraints apparent over the last two years.

Sale of certain assets & liabilities of the Interiors division

On 9 May 2017 the Board announced the sale of a major part of the Interiors division to Millicent Holdings Limited ("Millicent"), which transaction subsequently failed to complete as reported on 4 August 2017.

The Board is today pleased to confirm completion of the sale of Dreweatts 1759 Limited. The sale is to Gurr John's Limited ("Gurr Johns") for a consideration of GBP1.25m paid in cash on completion, plus a maximum additional consideration of GBP0.4m, payable over the next 24 months (alongside the assumption of certain other liabilities currently associated with the Interiors division). Certain assets and liabilities of Dreweatts and the intellectual property rights and goodwill in respect of the Mallett brand, all part of the Group's Interiors division, were transferred to Dreweatts 1759 Limited on 31 July 2017 in anticipation of the proposed sale to Millicent. However, the sale to Gurr Johns does not include the Mallett and Made by Meta brands (which have been transferred back to the Group) but it does include the Bloomsbury Auctions brand.

In addition to the Mallett and Made by Meta brands, the Group retains Mallett inventory, against which Gurr Johns has agreed an interest free advance of GBP300,000 ahead of auction in November 2017. The Group also retains the benefit of the rental income from the former Mallett New York premises, which will allow the Group to derive additional benefit from the remaining assets of the Interiors division in the coming years. As announced on 4 August, a termination fee is now payable to the Company by Millicent under the terms of the relevant agreement and the Company intends to seek recovery of this by enforcing certain collateral that was provided to the Company.

The proceeds of the sale from the disposal of the Interiors division will be used to provide additional working capital for the Group.

The Interiors division, which (for these purposes include the Dreweatts, Malletts and Bloomsbury businesses), made an operating loss before exceptional costs of GBP5.2m in the year to March 2017.

Funding

The total bank debt at 31 March 2017 was GBP16.5m (31 March 2016: GBP21.9m), reduced from a peak of GBP24m during March 2016. Management have worked hard on improving the liquidity of the Group's assets as the Board is determined to significantly further reduce debt in the current year.

The Group has the following bank facilities, all of which are secured and guaranteed by various members of the Group:

-- a GBP8.3m loan facility, originally GBP10m, taken out to enable the acquisition of Noble in 2013 and currently benefiting from a moratorium on capital repayments, which is scheduled to recommence at GBP500,000 per quarter from December 2017 but subject to earlier part-repayment in the event of a major asset disposal (although this obligation does not apply to the proceeds of sale from the Interiors disposal); and

-- a GBP10m revolving credit/overdraft facility, which is available until 31 May 2018.

On 20 September 2016 the bank agreed a variation in the asset cover covenants, necessary as a result of the reduction in net asset value caused by the prior year adjustment, whilst the restructuring programme is given time to take effect.

Support from the Group`s bank, over the last eighteen months, has allowed the new management team the opportunity to accommodate the decline in trading performance, at the same time as finalising the restructuring of the business. Due to the qualified audit report in these financial statements and the Group's net assets being below GBP20m, the Group is currently in default on its bank facilities and the Company remains dependent upon the bank's ongoing support. There can be no guarantee that the bank will provide facilities beyond 31 May 2018 and the Company is likely to require access to further liquidity in the intervening period. The Company remains in constructive discussions with the bank, regarding its short-term liquidity requirements, and the terms of such funding in such form as it may become available. Failing this, the Board has reasonable grounds to believe that alternative finance will be available via further asset disposals generated through the FSP or from an alternative finance provider.

Group Corporate Structure

On 1 February 2017 the Board adopted new Articles of Association at an Extraordinary General Meeting which, amongst other things, allowed the Board to exercise management of the Company from within the United Kingdom where all of the Directors and the vast majority of the Company's management function is now located.

As a consequence of these changes the Company's tax residency moved to the United Kingdom, allowing for the more efficient management of the Company, outweighing any potential taxation benefits that may occur in the future.

Management and Board Changes

The initial restructuring review in 2016, identified the need for dramatic management changes across the Group which were long overdue and all of which took place last year. Hence the Board composition, as reinforced with specialist directors with change management, financial, retail and collectibles experience, has now been stable for the last year . In consequence, allowing the introduction of a robust, cash-driven, UK based backbone to the business.

Strategy for the Future

The objectives of our revised strategy remain to ensure that we build long-term relationships with our clients across a wide range of international markets where we can provide differentiated offerings and build brand recognition. By focusing investment on our core businesses and providing premium service to our customers we will seek to deliver long-term value to shareholders in the process. We have already achieved significant progress with the, long overdue, integration of the acquisitions made in recent years, to derive the benefits which should have been gained earlier.

In January 2017 Baldwin's launched a joint-venture with St James's, the well-established numismatic auction house, for its auction activities. Trading as Baldwin's of St James's this complemented the growth profile of our retail coin business already reinvigorated by the appointment of a new Managing Director a year ago.

This provided a useful template as to the options open to us for an enhanced retail/auction model for the larger philatelic activities, which were the final parts of the business to be restructured.

The Board now has a clear line-of-sight to achieve its goal of a market leading, capital light, stamp & coin dealing platform designed to allow the intrinsic value of those activities to be more readily identified.

This will be a key part of our plans over the coming months as we endeavour to establish a sustainable and profitable business model for the Group.

The Marketplace

A full review of Group E-Commerce strategy led to the closure of The Marketplace, based in the USA, on 7 September 2016 bringing to an end a project which had consumed some GBP10m cash over the last few years.

The Board believes there remains an opportunity to grow online revenues substantially. This will ultimately be best achieved via a cohesive strategy linking online sales of the Group's own, high quality collectibles assets, with our world renowned publications business.

Significant accounting changes and balance sheet adjustments

Revenue Recognition

As has been previously announced the Group had, over several years, been incorrectly recording and reporting sales and profits in relation to some of the investment plans. Since the prior year adjustment made in the March 2016 financial statements to correct these errors, the Group has been validating the legacy information used to quantify these adjustments. This exercise showed that there were additional errors in relation to certain investment plans which were offered by the Group in earlier years.

As stated in last year's financial statements the Board considers that the previous recognition of revenue related to certain of the investment plans was not in line with appropriate accounting standards and this was corrected by way of a prior year adjustment. The further adjustment made this year is for the same reasons as detailed below.

The correction of the error impacts the opening net assets of the Group at 1 April 2015 as explained below and detailed in note 31 a. The net impact of the review is to reduce net assets at 1 April 2015 by GBP5.0m.

The Group (through its subsidiary Stanley Gibbons Guernsey Limited) offered investment plans to clients which included at the end of the contract term an option to sell back the items at the original purchase price and in some cases with a guaranteed return, to Stanley Gibbons Guernsey Limited.

At the end of the contract the buyback is one option open to clients, along with other options such as where the client chooses to sell the item at market value, reinvests in other items or retains the item. On reviewing the appropriate accounting standards against the contractual terms of these plans it was the Directors opinion that recognising the revenue from these investment plans at the contract inception was incorrect and that revenue that had been recognised in previous accounting periods relating to these plans should be reversed.

Depending on subsequent events (the decision that the client makes at the end of the contract term), the value of outstanding investment plans, would fall to be recognised as revenue in later financial periods, if the buyback option is not chosen. Although the trading results of later years are likely to be beneficially effected, the historic reported revenue and profit have been materially reduced as a consequence of the unwinding of a material part of the previously reported investment plan revenues and profits.

A further prior year adjustment to that booked in the previous year has therefore been made. The impact of which at 1 April 2015 is, an increase in the amount of creditors by GBP6.3m and a decrease in debtors by GBP3.4m, to reflect the revenues that have been written back but some of which is expected to be recognised in future years upon maturity of the plans, coupled with an increase in stock by GBP4.7m to include those items where the Group has a contractual obligation to repurchase them from clients at the end of the investment plan term (notwithstanding that, historically, the majority of clients have not exercised this option at the end of their contract)

Reclassification of bank borrowings

As a result of the default due to the breach in covenant as at 31 March 2016, described in note 20 the bank borrowings were repayable on demand. Although the defaults were subsequently rectified, the Group's borrowings were previously incorrectly disclosed as non-current liabilities as at 31 March 2016, to correct this error the borrowings of GBP16.8m have been reclassified as current liabilities as at 31 March 2016.

Impairment of Goodwill and intangibles

Due to the disposal of elements of the Interiors division highlighted above and the related decision not to continue to trade some of the other Interior's brands, the goodwill and intangible assets of the Interiors division were impaired by GBP11.0m. A further GBP1.0m of goodwill relating to Baldwin's was also impaired.

Additionally as in the previous year the intangible created in relation to the Marketplace was fully impaired resulting in a charge of GBP2.1m in the year.

Stock provisions and losses

The majority of the remaining stock held by Mallett will be auctioned over the coming months. Mallett has not actively traded for several months and this decision was made as the additional costs incurred in selling this stock at retail prices are likely to outweigh the incremental profits. The stock has therefore been reduced in value to the expected hammer prices that will be realised at auction and coupled with other stock from the Interiors division that has been sold at a loss to realise cash, this has resulted in a charge of GBP2.9m in the year within exceptional charges and GBP1.1m within cost of sales, a total of GBP4.1m.

A full count of the Baldwin's stock was completed after the year end. A full stock count had not been undertaken for approximately 10 years and the resultant loss was GBP0.4m. The Baldwin's stock will now been included in the continuous rolling count process that is performed on the philatelic rarities.

Litigation

Following its acquisition of Mallett plc in October 2014, the Company learned that government regulators in the United States were investigating transactions that had occurred since 1 January 2010 involving a former client of Mallett Inc., Mallett's New York-based subsidiary. The former client is not a related person or affiliate of the Group. This issue had not been disclosed to the Company by the directors of Mallett plc during the due diligence process prior to the acquisition.

The Group continues to cooperate fully with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the Department of Justice ("DOJ"), including responding to a subpoena from the SEC requesting documents and providing information to the Government regulators as requested. Both the SEC and DOJ are aware that Mallett's new owners were not involved in the events underlying the investigation, and there have been discussions with the SEC regarding resolution of these matters.

On 22 December 2016, the DOJ concluded its criminal prosecution against the former client, (arising in part out of his dealings with Mallett Inc.), when the former client was sentenced to two years in prison, ordered to forfeit his interest in certain antiques and pay US$657,000 in restitution.

On 28 April 2017 the DOJ concluded its criminal prosecution (arising in part out of a former client's dealings with Mallett Inc.), when Henry Neville, a New York based former director of Mallett plc, was sentenced to two years' probation and ordered to pay US$160,000 in restitution arising out of his dealings with the former client, the court-appointed receiver and the Government's investigation into his conduct.

No criminal or civil charges have been filed against Mallett Inc. or any Mallett group company to date. The Group continues to retain the services of US legal counsel to advise it in these matters. The investigations are not being conducted in public, and the Directors cannot predict with certainty whether Mallett Inc. or any other company or person in the Mallett group will be named in civil or criminal claims or litigation as a result of the investigations .

At present the Board's best estimate of the costs in responding to the subpoena from the SEC and/or assisting the US authorities with their investigations, as at 31 March 2017 total GBP0.7m. This amount is the total accrual at the year end.

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

Operating Review

for the year ended 31 March 2017

 
                                                                    12 months to 31 
                                           12 months to 31 March     March 
                                            2017 2017                2016 2016 
                                            Sales Profit             Sales Profit 
                                                                     restated restated 
                                            GBP'000 GBP'000          GBP'000 GBP'000 
Investments                           18,778        989             22,447    3,166 
Philatelic                            7,881         (419)           7,545     (113) 
Publishing                            2,043         122             3,039     370 
AH Baldwin                            4,975         955             8,213     2,139 
Interiors                             8,650         (5,174)         16,961    (4,320) 
Other & corporate overheads           136           (4,967)         932       (4,770) 
Finance charges                        -            (318)            -        (392) 
Trading sales and Profits             42,464        (8,812)         59,137    (3,920) 
Amortisation of customer lists        -             (423)           -         (364) 
Pension service and share 
 option charges                        -            (623)            -        (437) 
Finance charges related to 
 pensions                             -             (138)           -         (176) 
Exceptional cost of sales             -             (1,144)         -         - 
Exceptional operating charges          -            (19,017)         -        (22,986) 
Group total sales and (loss)/profit 
 before tax                           42,464        (30,157)        59,137    (27,883) 
 

Overview

Group turnover for the year ended 31 March 2017 was GBP42.5m (2016: GBP59.1m), 28.2% lower than the prior year.

The gross margin percentage for the year ended 31 March 2017 was 31.6% (2016: 40.3%).

We have experienced reduced turnover across almost all divisions in the Group but particularly at A H Baldwin (down 39%) and in Interiors (down 49%), both of which have undergone substantial restructuring and have suffered a temporary loss of business. Philatelic and investment trading performance suffered from a material reduction in revenues generated from sales of high value philatelic rarities to high net worth clients compared to the prior year.

In consequence, the operating profit from our trading divisions has fallen by some GBP4.7m. Coupled with an increase in corporate overheads of GBP0.2m associated with the restructuring plan and resolution of legacy issues, this has resulted in the significantly increased trading loss, before accounting adjustments including exceptional operating charges and finance charges related to pensions, of GBP8.8m for the year ended 31 March 2017 (2016: trading loss GBP3.9m).

Other Accounting Adjustments & Finance Charges related to pensions

Pension service and share option charges, amortisation of customer lists and finance charges related to pensions for the year ended 31 March 2017 were GBP1.2m (2016: GBP1.0m). In the opinion of the Directors, such accounting charges do not form part of the operating performance of the Group.

Exceptional Operating Charges and Cost of Sales

Exceptional operating charges/(income) and cost of sales, can be further analysed as follows:

 
                                               Year ended 31 March  Year ended 
                                                2017                 31 March 
                                                                     2016 
                                                GBP'000              (restated) 
                                                                     GBP'000 
Impairment of intangible assets relating       10,980               - 
 to the Interiors division                                           - 
Other impairment of intangible assets          1,000                14,125 
Marketplace intangible asset written 
 off                                           2,096                5,986 
Pension scheme (recovery)/costs                -                    (1,968) 
Professional fees for corporate activity       587                  819 
Restructuring and redundancy costs             589                  1,156 
Other stock provisions                         100                  1,373 
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed 
 assets                                        (325)                (189) 
Stock provisions resulting from Interiors 
 disposal                                      2,934                - 
Stock provisions resulting from historical     406                  - 
 lost stock                                                          - 
Impairment of receivables                      650                  610 
Legal costs in relation to SEC investigation   -                    1,074 
                                               19,017               22,986 
 
 
                                              - 
Losses on realising inventory within            - 
 Interiors division                    1,144   0 
 
 

The impairment of intangible assets relating to the Interiors division comprises The Fine Art Auction Group (GBP8.6m) and Mallett (GBP2.4m).

The stock provisions and the cost of sale losses on realising inventory within Interiors, relate to the decision to no longer continue to trade certain brands in the Interiors division and the resultant sale of the inventory in a much shorter time period.

C P Whiley

Director

1 October 2017

Statement of Financial Position

 
The table below shows the impact on net assets of the disposal 
 of the elements of the Interiors division coupled with the adjustments 
 required to correctly account for the historical legacy issues 
 that the Group has faced. 
                                                                     Year ended 
                                                                      31 March 2017 
                                                                      GBP'000 
Impairment of intangible assets relating to the Interiors            (10,980) 
 division                                                             - 
Stock provisions and losses relating to the Interiors 
 division                                                            (4,078) 
Impact on net assets of Interiors disposal                           (15,058) 
Adjustment due to incorrect revenue recognition - prior 
 years                                                               (4,006) 
Marketplace intangible asset written off                             (2,096) 
Other impairment of intangible assets                                (1,000) 
Stock provisions resulting from historical lost stock                (406) 
                                                                         (22,566) 
Consolidated net assets before adjustments 
 listed above                                                            40,561 
Consolidated net assets as at 31 March 
 2017                                                                                  17,995 
 
 
 

The Group continues to own some valuable assets. Apart from the heritage brands, which are not wholly recognised within the balance sheet, as only acquired brands can be recognised, the most significant asset of the Group is its stock which is summarised below:

 
                                       31 March 2017  31 March 
                                        GBP'000        2016 (restated) 
                                                       GBP'000 
Philatelic rarities                    31,039         33,417 
Philatelic stock (general)             3,828          4,973 
Coins and medals                       4,408          6,987 
Autographs, historical documents and 
 related memorabilia                   365            3,027 
Antiques                               700            2,472 
Publications, albums and accessories   243            326 
Group owned stock                      40,583         51,202 
Inventory owned by third parties       14,642         14,719 
                                       55,225         65,921 
 

The third party stock shown above is owned by holders of investment plans that are not recognised as sales as explained within Sale of goods - Investment contracts accounting policy in note 1.

Cash Resources

As at the balance sheet date the Group had a revolving credit facility of GBP10.0m and an additional loan facility of GBP8.3m, totalling GBP18.3m. At the same date the utilised amounts were GBP8.2m, GBP8.3m respectively totalling GBP16.5m (2016: GBP22.9m).

On the 30 May 2017 the Group sold its interest in Masterpiece London Limited and part of these proceeds were used to reduce the loan to GBP7.6m.

As at 27 September 2017, before the receipt of the initial consideration of GBP1.25m for the Interiors disposal, the Group had GBP0.6m of headroom on the GBP10.0m revolving credit facility and the loan facility was GBP7.6m.

As detailed in note 20 the Group is currently in default on its bank facilities due to the qualified audit report in these financial statements and the Group net assets being below GBP20m. Additionally the facilities were in default as at March 2016 and so should have been shown as a current liability in the balance sheet at that date and accordingly have now been restated. The bank has continued to support the Group throughout the period, by waiving previous defaults and although during periods of default the facilities are repayable on demand, they have not requested repayment.

Finance costs

Finance costs of GBP0.6m (2016: GBP0.6m) comprise loan interest and charges on the finance facilities with RBS of GBP0.4 (2016: GBP0.4m) plus a cost of GBP0.2m (2016: GBP0.2m), representing the interest on net defined benefit liabilities under IAS19 (Amendment) "Employee Benefits".

Taxation

Due to repayments of previous tax overpayments, coupled with overprovisions in previous years, for the year to 31 March 2017 (excluding deferred taxation & capital gains tax) there was a tax credit of GBP0.9m (2016: charge of GBP0.3m). Profits from Channel Island trading companies are currently subject to tax at 0%.

Prior year adjustment

These financial statements reflect prior year adjustments in respect of the previously highlighted issues regarding the treatment of revenue for some investment products. The adjustment was necessary following further analysis of the legacy information used to quantify the adjustments booked in the March 2016 Report and Accounts. Details of this prior year adjustment are given in note 31 a. The impact of the prior year adjust adjustment required to reflect the error on the classification of the borrowings as at 31 March 2016 is detailed in note 31 b.

Accounting Policies

Accounting policies are detailed in note 1 to the Financial Statements on pages 32 to 41.

Andrew Cook

Chief Finance Officer

1 October 2017

So far as is appropriate, the Board aims to apply the underlying principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code, having regard to the size of the Group. The principal areas where these are applied in the running of the Group are set out below.

The Company holds board meetings regularly throughout the period at which operating and financial reports are considered. The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Group's strategy, budgets, major items of capital expenditure and senior personnel appointments.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee comprises only Non-Executive Directors.

The Committee met three times during the period since approval of the previous financial statements. It has written terms of reference, which were updated in October 2016, setting out its responsibilities that include:

-- monitoring the financial reporting process, the integrity of the company's financial statements and announcements relating to financial performance and reviewing significant financial judgements contained in them;

   --     keeping under review the company's internal controls and risk management systems; 

-- considering annually the need for a separate internal audit function and making recommendations to the Board;

-- making recommendations to the Board regarding the appointment, re-appointment or removal of the external auditor, and approving the remuneration and terms of engagement of the external auditor; and

-- reviewing and monitoring the external auditor's independence and the effectiveness of the audit process.

In addition, following the publication of the revised version of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Board requested that the Committee advise them on whether they believe the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy. The Committee has concluded that this is the case and has reported this to the Board.

Non-audit services are reviewed on a case by case basis and also in terms of materiality of the fee. Note 4 to the Financial Statements details the quantum and split of auditor fees.

In the course of its work the Audit Committee meets with the external auditors and reviews the reports from them relating to the financial statements. It also reviews the likely significant issues in advance of publication both of the half and full year results and in particular any critical accounting judgements identified by both the Company and the external auditors most of which are disclosed in note 2 to the Financial Statements (Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements).

A number of significant accounting policy changes and balance sheet adjustments were applied in arriving at the final figures in the financial statements and these have been extensively covered elsewhere in this document.

Members of the Audit Committee at the date of this report were LE Castro and HAJ Turcan.

Nomination Committee

A separate Nomination Committee is in operation. It has written terms of reference, which were updated in October 2016, setting out its responsibilities. It comprises the Executive Chairman and a Non-Executive Director. The committee considers appointments to the Board and is responsible for nominating candidates to fill Board vacancies and for making recommendations on Board composition. A Company wide policy exists on diversity. The Board recognises such benefits of and will continue to appoint Executive and Non-Executive Directors to ensure diversity of background and on the basis of their skills and experience.

Members of the Nomination Committee at the date of this report were HG Wilson and LE Castro.

The Remuneration Committee comprises only Non-Executive Directors. It reviews the performance of the Executive Directors and sets the scale and structure of their remuneration and the basis of their service agreements with due regard to the interests of shareholders.

The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for making recommendations to the Board on the Group's general policy on remuneration and also specific packages for individual Directors. It carries out the policy on behalf of the Board.

Members of the Remuneration Committee at the date of the report were HAJ Turcan and LE Castro.

H A J Turcan is employed by Lombard Odier Asset Management (Europe) Limited, a significant shareholder in the Company. Neither of the members of the committee have day to day involvement in the running of the business.

Policy on Executive Directors' Remuneration

The Committee reviews remuneration of Executive Directors and senior management each year. The main aim of the Group's executive pay policy is to provide an appropriate reward for their work which is sufficient to attract and retain the Directors needed to meet the Group's objectives and satisfy shareholder expectations.

The Committee has given full consideration to the provisions of Schedule A of the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Options

Executive Share options are granted to Directors and other employees on a phased basis. The value of those options ensures that this spreads any reward over a number of years, allied to growth in shareholder value over the long term.

Options granted under the Group Share Option Plan 2010 are exercisable between the third and tenth anniversaries of the date of grant.

Options issued in 2010 had the target of a minimum EPS of 17.3 pence for the year ended 31 December 2012. 25% of the granted options vest if this target is reached, rising on a straight line basis to 100% of options granted to vest if an EPS of 21.5 pence was achieved.

Options issued in 2011 had the target of a minimum EPS of 19.2 pence for the year ended 31 December 2013. 25% of the granted options vest if this target is reached, rising on a straight line basis to 100% of options granted to vest if an EPS of 22.7 pence was achieved.

Options issued in 2012 had the target of a minimum EPS of 21.8 pence for the year ended 31 December 2014. 25% of the granted options vest if this target is reached rising on a straight line basis to 100% of options granted to vest if an EPS of 25.7 pence was achieved.

Options issued in 2014 required that the Company's compound average Total Shareholder Return ("TSR") growth over the performance period must match or exceed 8% per annum. The options vest over a number of shares determined as follows:

Compound average annual TSR growth Percentage of Option vestings

over the performance period (with straight line vesting between each point)

Less than 8% 0%

8% 25%

15% or more 100%

Options issued in 2016 were granted at market value and are not subject to a performance condition.

On 30 September 2014 the following members of the Company's Board were granted nil cost options awards over ordinary shares of 1 pence each ("Ordinary Shares") under the Stanley Gibbons Group plc Value Creation Plan (the "VCP") as noted below:

Executive Director Maximum number of Ordinary Shares under option

Michael Hall 559,174

Donal Duff 372,782

Under the terms of the VCP, the number of Ordinary Shares comprised within the awards that shall vest (if any) will ordinarily be determined based on the level of total shareholder return ("TSR Growth") achieved over a three year performance period (that commenced on the grant of the awards) in excess of a threshold level of TSR Growth of 7% per annum.

To the extent an award vests it shall be deemed to comprise three distinct tranches ("Tranche A", "Tranche B" and "Tranche C") each relating to a distinct one-third of the total number of vested Ordinary Shares (if any) determined for the award. The earliest dates from which each tranche may ordinarily become exercisable are as follows:

-- in respect of Tranche A, the later of the date on which the number of vested Ordinary Shares subject to the award is determined and the third anniversary of the grant date;

   --     in respect of Tranche B, the fourth anniversary of the grant date; and 
   --     in respect of Tranche C, the fifth anniversary of the grant date. 

Once a tranche becomes exercisable, it shall ordinarily remain exercisable until the eve of the sixth anniversary of the grant date of the awards.

Awards shall ordinarily be forfeited prior to vesting in the event of the grantee's departure from the Company, subject to the terms of the VCP.

No consideration was paid for the grant of the awards and no consideration is due on the vesting and/or exercise of the awards.

An incentive plan for certain senior executives within the Interiors Division (defined as The Fine Art Auction Group Limited and its subsidiaries) was adopted by the Board on 2 February 2015 with grants subsequently made on 4 February 2015. Vesting of awards is dependent on the achievement of a performance condition over a performance period commencing on 1 April 2015 and ending on 31 March 2020 or under shorter period as may apply under the performance condition. The performance condition was not achieved on the sale of the Interiors Division and the awards under the plan have therefore not vested.

Bonuses

Directors are awarded annual bonuses calculated on the basis of defined criteria relating to Group performance compared to prior year and budget and other specific objectives which contribute to growth in earnings per share, cash generation and return on capital employed.

Other benefits

The Company Secretary is a member of the Group's defined benefit pension scheme, which is now closed. During the year contributions were paid on behalf of H Wilson, A Cook, M Hall and D Duff to defined contribution personal pension schemes.

Benefits also include the provision of family private healthcare insurance and death in service insurance.

Service contracts

No Director has a notice period exceeding twelve months.

Directors' Remuneration

For each Director remuneration for the year to 31 March 2017 can be analysed as follows:

 
                2017      2017 
                 Salary    Performance                 2017 
                 & Fees    Related         2017 Other   Pension          2017 
                 GBP'000   Bonus            Benefits    Contributions     Total            2016 Total 
                           GBP'000          GBP'000     GBP'000           GBP'000           GBP'000 
H Wilson        106                     -  -           3                 109               - 
A Cook          126                     -  -                          2  128               - 
C Whiley        -                       -  -                          -                 -  - 
L Castro        21                      -  -                          -  21                - 
H Turcan        21                      -  -                          -  21                - 
M Bralsford     23                      -  -           -                 23                60 
M Hall          306                     -  -           20                326               303 
D Duff          210                     -  -           9                 219               203 
J Byfield       88        -                -           9                 97                101 
M Magee         20                      -  -           -                 20                35 
S Perreé   10                      -  -           -                 10                35 
C Jones         23                      -  -           -                 23                35 
                954                     -  -           43                 997              772 
 

The periods each Director served during the year are given on page 21.

Directors' Share Options

 
                                                            Number                                           Number 
                        Earliest              Exercise       at 31       Granted                              at 
           Date of       exercise   Expiry    Price          March       2016       Exercised    Forfeited    31 March 
            grant        date        date     (1p shares))   2016        in period   in period    in period   2017 
H Wilson   5/10/16**    5/10/19     5/10/26   11p           -          2,000,000    -           -            2,000,000 
A Cook     5/10/16**    5/10/19     5/10/26   11p           -          2,000,000    -           -            2,000,000 
M Hall     27/1/14**    27/1/17     26/1/24   363.00p       137,741           -            -    (137,741)    - 
 10/4/14**    10/4/17     10/4/24             316.50p       157,977           -            -    -            157,977 
              See Pg      See Pg 
 30/9/14***    17          17                 See Pg17      559,174           -            -    -            559,174 
D Duff*    27/1/14**    27/1/17     26/1/24   363.00p       97,796            -            -    (97,796)     - 
 10/4/14**    10/4/17     10/4/24             316.50p       112,164           -            -    -            112,164 
              See Pg      See Pg 
 30/9/14***    17          17                 See Pg17      372,782           -            -    -            372,782 
                                                            1,437,634  4,000,000    -           (235,537)    5,202,097 
 

** Options granted under Group Share Option Plan 2010.

*** Options granted under the Stanley Gibbons plc Value Creation Plan

The closing market price of the Company's shares at 31 March 2017 was 8.75p and the range of market prices during the twelve month period was between 18.25p and 8.5p.

The Directors present their report and the consolidated audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017.

Incorporation

The Company was incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands on 13 June 1977.

Directors' responsibilities for the financial statements

Directors are required by the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 to prepare financial statements for each financial period which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at the end of the financial period and of the Group profit or loss for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

   --     Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
   --     Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

-- State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

-- Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud, error and non-compliance with law and regulations.

The maintenance and integrity of the Stanley Gibbons web site is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the accounts since they were initially presented on the web site.

Legislation in Jersey governing the preparation and dissemination of accounts may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

In so far as each of the Directors is aware:

   --     There is no relevant audit information of which the Group's auditors are unaware; and 

-- Each of the Directors have taken all steps that he ought to have taken to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group are those of trading in collectibles, dealing in antiques and works of art, auctioneering, the development and operation of collectible websites, philatelic publishing, mail order, retailing, and the manufacture of philatelic accessories.

Business review

Included within this report is a fair review of the business of the Group during the year ended 31 March 2017 and the position of the Group at the end of the year. This review is contained in the Chairman's Statement on pages 3 to 5 and the Operating and Financial Review on pages 11 to 14. Key Performance Indicators and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties are referred to below

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks faced by the Group, together with the controls in place to manage those risks, are documented by the Executives, Senior Management team, Audit Committee and wider Board and are regularly reviewed throughout the period.

Investment Products

The Group is aware of the potential risk in connection with a commitment to buy-back in the future certain assets sold under collectible investment contracts in previous accounting periods. The Group therefore bears the risk in the event that the underlying assets go down in value during the contract period and continually monitors it. Based on the level of quality and rarity of the assets held under such contracts, and from historic pricing evidence over the past 50 years, the Directors are of the opinion that the risk of the assets going down materially in value in the future is slight.

Further details on investment products containing buy back guarantees is provided in note 1 'Accounting policies and presentation' in the Revenue section.

Competition

The Group's markets are extremely competitive, with threats from other dealers, auctioneers and online marketplaces. The Group combats this risk by maintaining strong client relationships, continued monitoring of competitor activity and a focus on client service.

Key Personnel

The knowledge and expertise of the Group's specialists is critical to maintaining the Group's reputation and success. Accordingly the Group is highly dependent on attracting and retaining appropriately qualified personnel. The Group manages this risk by ensuring that remuneration is benchmarked against market rates to ensure that it is competitive and providing appropriate support and training.

Key Clients

A number of the Group's high value sales are made to a relatively small number of existing key clients. The Group manages this risk by maintaining strong client relationships, focussing on client service and ensuring that it maintains an inventory of highly attractive items.

Stock Valuation

The market in rare stamps, coins, other collectibles and antiques is not a highly liquid trading market. As a result, the realisable value of inventory is relatively subjective and may fluctuate over time. The Group's management keeps a close eye on market conditions and on a periodic basis we consult external parties in our consideration of the carrying value of our inventories.

Retirement Benefit Pension Obligations

Future costs and obligations relating to the Group's defined benefit pension schemes are significantly influenced by changes in interest rates, investment performance and actuarial assumptions, each of which is unpredictable. Actuarial valuations are carried out every three years with a recovery plan agreed with the Trustees.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

The Directors manage the business on a monthly cycle of management reports and information combined with weekly sales and margins reporting. A monthly information pack is provided to the Board incorporating individual reports from each of the executive committee members and commentary on key performance indicators. Appropriate matters are summarised and appropriate decisions made at Board meetings. Key performance measures are disclosed and discussed in the Operating Review on pages 11 to 12.

The diverse nature of the Group's activities dictates that specific financial and non financial performance indicators and reporting templates are in place unique to each department to enable the successful management of each operating division. Examples of some of the most important KPIs used in this reporting environment are:

   --     Sales and gross margins compared to last year and budget 
   --     Overhead variations against budget 
   --     Personnel and resource matters (eg. performance, attendance and training) 
   --     New customers recruited and marketing response rates 
   --     Value of stock purchases and stock levels at the end of each month against budget 
   --     Website visitor activity statistics 

Results and dividends

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the Group for the year ended 31 March 2017 is set out on page 28. The Directors do not recommended a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2017 (year ended 31 March 2016: nil).

Directors

The following Directors have held office since 1 April 2016:

   D M Bralsford                                                               (resigned 14 July 2016) 

M R M Hall (resigned 14 July 2016)

D P J Duff (resigned 14 July 2016)

   M P Magee (Non-Executive)                                       (resigned 27 October 2016) 
   S Perrée (Non-Executive)                                            (resigned 14 July 2016) 
   C S Jones (Non-Executive)                                         (resigned 13 September 2016) 

C P Whiley (appointed 31 March 2016)

H G Wilson (appointed 16 May 2016)

   H A J Turcan (Non-Executive)                                     (appointed 23 May 2016) 

A Cook (appointed 14 July 2016)

   L E Castro (Non-Executive)                                         (appointed 4 October 2016) 

M Bralsford, M Magee, S Perrée, C Jones and L Castro were/are considered to be Independent in accordance with the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Biographical details of the current Directors are given on pages 74 and 75.

Directors' interests

The interests of the Directors in the shares of the Company, all of which are beneficial, at 31 March 2017 together with their interests at 31 March 2016 were:

 
                    Ordinary 1p     Ordinary 
                     Shares          1p 
                     31 March 2017   Shares 
                                     31 March 
                                     2016 
HG Wilson (1)       2,000,000       2,000,000* 
A Cook              -               - 
CP Whiley (2),(3)   500,000         - 
LE Castro           -               - 
HASJ Turcan (4)     -               - 
 

*On appointment

(1) Held in the name of Park Securities Limited for Roselea Limited, both companies in which H Wilson is a director and shareholder.

(2) Held in the name of Zodiac Executive Pension Scheme, of which CP Whiley is a beneficiary.

(3) Evolution Securities China Limited, Mr Whiley's ultimate employer, holds 1,800,000 ordinary shares, representing 1.006% of the Company's issued share capital.

(4) HAJ Turcan does not have any beneficial interest in the ordinary shares of the Company. Lombard Odier Asset Management (Europe) Limited, Mr Turcan's ultimate employer, holds 52,173,988 ordinary shares, representing 29.161% of the Company's issued share capital.

Details of the Directors' share options are given in the Remuneration Report on page 18.

Apart from service contracts and the transactions referred to in note 30 of the financial statements, none of the Directors had a material interest in any contract of significance to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party during the year.

Research and development

Costs associated with research and development relate to internal web development work in the creation of an online collectibles marketplace. Research and development costs are capitalised in the year incurred and are disclosed under the heading 'Computer Software' in note 11.

Financial Risk Management

The Group principally finances its operations through the generation of cash from operating activities and has no interest rate exposure on financial liabilities except those disclosed in note 29. Liquidity risk is managed through forecasting the future cash flow requirements of the business. Further disclosure on the company's financial risk management can be found in note 16 (Provision for impairment of receivables and collateral held) and note 29 (Financial instruments).

Going concern

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Operating Review on pages 11 to 12. The financial position of the Group, its cash resources and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review on page 13. In addition note 22 and note 29 in the financial statements include the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group's forecasts shows that it will remain within current banking facility limits for the foreseeable future, until the existing facilities have expired in May 2018. However as highlighted above, the Group is currently in default on its banking facilities, due to the qualified audit report in these financial statements and the breach of the net asset covenant, as the Group's net assets are currently below GBP20m. These facilities are due for repayment before the end of May 2018. Additionally the forecasts are dependent upon the liabilities and contingent liabilities, particularly in relation to investment plans redemption profiles, not materialising at a level greater than forecast. In the event that either these liabilities increased or trading deteriorates or the Group is unable to renegotiate a new banking facility with the existing lender, the Group would require access to additional liquidity.

The Directors acknowledge that the above risks may be considered material uncertainties which could cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. They recognise that the bank has remained supportive across the recent period and have additionally anticipated a number of mitigating courses of actions, including: a conclusion to the current formal sales process, outlined on page 6 above, that results in the provision of the required funding; use of the inventory as security or for sale to a new provider of funds or investor and the support of alternative capital providers whether it be equity or debt or a combination of both.

As such, having regard to the matters above, and after making reasonable enquiries and taking account of uncertainties discussed above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have access to adequate resources to continue operations and to meet its liabilities, as and when they fall due, for the foreseeable future. For that reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the accounts.

Intangible Assets

Except for those acquired in the Noble & Mallett acquisitions, no value is attributed in the consolidated statement of financial position to the Group's brand names, the value of the Stanley Gibbons stamp referencing system, editorial intellectual property or its database of customer lists as an accurate valuation of these items would be impractical to establish and the capitalisation of internally generated assets is not allowed under IAS38. External costs incurred in the development of the software for the Digital Asset Management system and the redevelopment of the Group's websites have been capitalised and are being amortised in accordance with IAS38.

Substantial Shareholdings

As at 29 September 2017, the Company had been notified of the following interests in 3% or more of its issued share capital:

   Lombard Odier Asset Management (Europe) Limited                         29.16% 
   FMR LLC and FIL Limited                                                                      9.04% 

Purchase of Own Shares

The Company did not purchase any of its shares for cancellation during the year. The Company has authority to purchase up to 15% of its own shares. A resolution to renew this authority will be proposed at the AGM.

Employees

The Group's policy is to provide equal opportunities to all present and potential employees. The Group gives full consideration to applications for employment from disabled persons and where existing employees become disabled, it is the Group's policy, wherever practicable, to provide continuing employment under normal terms and conditions.

The Group operates an annual performance review system with employees to discuss performance against agreed objectives and career development.

The Group believes in respecting individuals and their rights in the workplace. With this in mind, specific policies are in place covering harassment and bullying, whistle-blowing, equal opportunities and data protection.

Secretary

Mr R K Purkis has been secretary for the entire year ended 31 March 2017 and to the date of approval of the financial statements.

Independent Auditors

BDO Limited have expressed their willingness to continue as auditors and a resolution to reappoint them as auditors to the Company and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration will be proposed at the AGM.

Registered office:

18 Hill Street

St Helier,

Jersey

JE2 4UA

By order of the board

R K Purkis

Secretary

1 October 2017

We have audited the consolidated financial statements (the "financial statements") of The Stanley Gibbons Group plc ('the Company', and together with its subsidiaries, 'the Group') for the year ended 31 March 2017 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes 1 to 34. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implication for our report.

Basis for qualified opinion on the financial statements

In seeking to form an audit opinion on the financial statements, the audit evidence available to us was limited due to us being unable to obtain the necessary information prior to the date of signing the financial statements in accordance with management's imposed deadline:

-- In respect of Property, Plant & Equipment, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over the existence, accuracy and valuation of fixed assets with a carrying value of GBP1.5 million consisting of all of the fixed assets in Mallet, Inc. within the total carrying value of Property, Plant & Equipment of GBP4.3 million.

-- In respect of inventories, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over the completeness and accuracy of inventories with a carrying value of GBP1.3 million consisting of all of the stock at Murray Payne Limited with a carrying value of GBP0.6 million, and all of the stock in Mallet & Son (Antiques) Limited of GBP0.7 million, within the total carrying value of inventories of GBP55.2 million.

-- In respect of the GBP0.7 million of stock within Mallet & Son (Antiques) Limited, this balance is presented after a GBP2.0 million impairment which is included in the exceptional operating charges of GBP19.0 million. We were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over the completeness and accuracy of this impairment.

-- In respect of trade receivables, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence in respect of the recoverability of trade receivables with a carrying value of GBP0.9 million. This consists of trade receivables in Mallett & Son (Antiques) Limited with a carrying value of -GBP0.2 million and trade receivables in Stanley Gibbons (Guernsey) Limited with a carrying value of GBP1.1 million, within the Group total carrying value of trade and other receivables of GBP4.0 million.

-- In respect of prepayments and accrued income, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over the recoverability of an amount of GBP0.2 million within Mallett & Son (Antiques) Limited, within the Group total carrying value of trade and other receivables of GBP4.0 million.

-- In respect of trade and other payables, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over the completeness and accuracy of trade payables and accruals with a carrying value of GBP1.3 million within Mallett & Son (Antiques) Limited, and trade payables of GBP0.8 million of trade payables within AH Baldwins and Sons Limited, within Group trade and other payables having a total carrying value of GBP29.2 million.

-- In respect of cost of sales, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over existence and accuracy of GBP0.9 million of cost of sales recorded in The Fine Art Auction Group Limited, within the total Group cost of sales of GBP29.1 million.

-- In respect of operating expenses, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over existence and accuracy of GBP1.2 million of operating expenses recorded in The Fine Art Auction Group Limited, within the total selling and distribution expenses of GBP17.9 million.

-- In respect of the contingent liabilities arising from investment products that were sold previously as disclosed in note 28a, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to support the completeness and accuracy of the Director's assessment of the contingent liability being GBP54.2m.

Qualified opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, the financial statements:

-- give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's affairs as at 31 March 2017 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;

-- have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union; and

   --      have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. 

Emphasis of matter - Going concern

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosure made in note 2 to the financial statements concerning the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The Group is currently in default of its banking facilities, which are due for repayment before the end of May 2018. The board have produced forecasts which assume that the bank facility is extended or refinanced. Whilst we are aware that management are investigating numerous courses of action, at present none of these are certain. These conditions, along with the other matters referred to in note 2, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In respect solely of the limitation on our work relating to the matters identified above in the Basis of Qualified opinion paragraph:

   --     we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; and 
   --     we were unable to determine whether proper accounting records have been kept. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-- proper returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; and

   --     the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

Philip Braun

For and on behalf of BDO Limited

Chartered Accountants

Jersey, Channel Islands

1 October 2017

 
                                                   Year ended          Year ended 
                                                    31 March 2017       31 March 2016 
                                                                        (restated) 
 
                                         Notes      GBP'000             GBP'000 
Revenue                                  1, 3      42,464              59,137 
Cost of sales                                      (29,060)            (35,304) 
Gross Profit                                       13,404              23,833 
Administrative expenses before 
 defined benefit 
 pension service costs and exceptional 
 operating costs                                   (6,048)             (4,808) 
Defined benefit pension service 
 costs                                   27        (188)               194 
Exceptional operating charges            5         (19,017)            (22,986) 
Total administrative expenses                      (25,253)            (27,600) 
Selling and distribution expenses                  (17,852)            (23,544) 
Operating loss                           4         (29,701)            (27,311) 
Finance income                                     170                 39 
Finance costs                            29        (626)               (611) 
Loss before tax                                    (30,157)            (27,883) 
Taxation                                 8         1,357               (403) 
Loss for the financial year                        (28,800)            (28,286) 
Other comprehensive income: 
Amounts which may be subsequently 
 reclassified to profit & loss 
Exchange differences on translation 
 of foreign operations                             319                 89 
Revaluation of financial assets 
 held for sale                                     -                       (58) 
Reclassification of realised loss 
 on disposal                                       -                   68 
Amounts which will not be subsequently 
 reclassified to profit & loss 
Revaluation of reference collection      12        70                  22 
Actuarial (losses)/gains recognised 
 in the pension scheme                   27        (1,064)             132 
Tax on actuarial gains recognised 
 in the pension scheme                             166                 121 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income 
 for the year net of tax                           (509)               374 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
 year                                              (29,309)            (27,912) 
Basic loss per Ordinary share            10        (16.10)p            (60.03) 
Diluted loss per Ordinary share          10        (16.10)p            (60.03) 
Total comprehensive loss is attributable 
 to the owners of the parent. 
 
 

The notes on pages 32 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
                                                   31 March  31 March 
                                                    2017      2016        1 April 2015 
                                                              (restated)   (restated) 
ASSETS                                 Notes        GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                      11          7,772     19,631       37,846 
Property, plant and equipment          12          4,332     4,916        7,974 
Deferred tax asset                     21          1,344     1,929        2,120 
Available for sale financial assets                6         -            1,364 
 Total non-current assets                          13,454    26,476       49,304 
Current Assets 
Inventories                            13          55,225    65,921       77,776 
Trade and other receivables            14          4,044     13,786       16,197 
Assets held for sale                   15          -         2,545        1,800 
Current tax receivable                             -         -            - 
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding 
 bank overdrafts)                              19  2,349     1,542        - 
 Total current assets                              61,618    83,794       95,773 
Total assets                                       75,072    110,270      145,077 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables               17          29,260    34,837       36,419 
Borrowings                             20          16,501    21,947       2,522 
Current tax payable                                -         392          569 
 Total current liabilities                         45,761    57,176       39,510 
Non-current liabilities 
Other payables                         18          4,676     11,709       26,275 
Retirement benefit obligations         27          6,086     5,222        5,816 
Borrowings                             20          -          -           9,173 
Deferred tax liabilities               21          554       1,777        1,831 
 Total non-current liabilities                     11,316    18,708       43,095 
Total liabilities                                  57,077    75,884       82,605 
Net assets                                         17,995    34,386       62,472 
Equity 
Called up share capital                22          1,789     471          471 
Share premium account                  24          74,847    63,682       63,682 
Share compensation reserve             24          1,883     1,448        798 
Capital redemption reserve             24          38        38           38 
Revaluation reserve                    24          346       276          244 
Retained earnings                      24          (60,908)  (31,529)     (2,761) 
Equity shareholders' funds                         17,995    34,386       64,472 
 

The financial statements on pages 28 to 73 were approved by the board of Directors on 1 October 2017, were authorised for issue on that date and were signed on its behalf by:

H G Wilson

   A Cook                  Directors 

The notes on pages 32 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
                                                  Share 
                   Called                         Shares to                         Capital 
                    up             Share premium  compensation         Revaluation   redemption  Retained 
                    share capital   account       be issued reserve     reserve      reserve      earnings  Total 
                    GBP'000         GBP'000       GBP'000 GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
At 1 April 2016 - 
 restated          471             63,682         -     1,448          276          38           (31,529)   34,386 
(Loss)/profit for 
 the 
 financial year    -               -              -     -              -            -            (28,800)   (28,800) 
Amounts which may 
be 
subsequently 
reclassified 
to profit & loss 
Exchange 
 differences 
 on translation 
 of foreign 
 operations        -               -              -     -              -            -            319        319 
Revaluation of     -               -              -     -              -            -            -          - 
financial 
asset 
Reclassification   -               -              -     -              -            -            -          - 
on sale 
of financial 
asset 
Amounts which 
will not 
be subsequently 
reclassified 
to profit & loss 
Revaluation of 
 reference 
 collection        -               -              -     -              70           -            -          70 
Remeasurement of 
 pension 
 scheme net of 
 deferred 
 tax               -               -              -     -               -            -           (898)      (898) 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income/(loss)     -               -              -     -              70           -            (29,379)   (29,309) 
Dividends          -               -              -     -              -            -            -          - 
Share issue        1,318           11,165         -     -              -            -            -          12,483 
Cost of share 
 options           -               -              -     435            -            -            -          435 
Share options      -               -              -     -              -            -            -          - 
exercised 
At 31 March 2017   1,789           74,847         -     1,883          346          38           (60,908)   17,995 
At 1 April 2015 
 (previously 
 stated)           471             63,682         -     798            244          38           2,253       67,486 
Prior year 
 adjustment 
 (see note 31)     -               -              -     -              -            -            (5,014)    (5,014) 
At 1 April 2015 
 (restated)        471             63,682         -     798            244          38           (2,761)    62,472 
Profit for the 
 financial 
 year              -               -              -     -              -            -            (28,286)   (28,286) 
Amounts which may 
be 
subsequently 
reclassified 
to profit & loss 
Exchange 
 differences 
 on translation    -               -              -     -              -            -            89         89 
Revaluation of 
 financial 
 assets            -               -              -     -              (58)         -            -          (58) 
Reclass of 
 financial 
 asset             -               -              -     -              68           -            -          68 
Amounts which 
will not 
be subsequently 
reclassified 
to profit & loss 
Remeasurement of 
 pension 
 scheme net of 
 deferred 
 tax               -               -              -     -              -            -            253        253 
Revaluation of 
 reference 
 collection        -               -              -     -              22           -            -          22 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income            -               -              -     -              32           -            (27,944))  (27,912) 
Dividends          -               -              -     -              -            -            (824)      (824) 
Cost of share 
 options           -               -              -     650            -            -            -          650 
Share options      -               -              -     -              -            -            -          - 
exercised 
At 31 March 2016   471             63,682         -     1,448          276          38           (31,529)   34,386 
 
 
                                                      Year ended  Year ended 
                                                       31 March    31 March 
                                                       2017        2016 (restated) 
                                               Notes   GBP'000     GBP'000 
Cash outflow from operating activities         25     (8,248)     (5,208) 
 Interest paid                                         (626)       (611) 
 Taxes repaid/(paid)                                   493         (322) 
Net cash outflow from operating activities            (8,381)     (6,141) 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment             (301)       (888) 
Purchase of intangible assets (computer 
 software)                                            (118)       (2,450) 
Acquisition of business                               -           (218) 
Sale of financial asset                               -           1,306 
Proceeds from sale of freehold property               2,500       466 
Interest received                                     170         39 
Net cash used in investing activities                 2,251       (1,745) 
Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share                 12,383                               - 
 capital 
Dividends paid to company shareholders         9      -           (824) 
Net borrowings                                        (823)       (1,333) 
Net cash generated from financing activities          11,560      (2,157) 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and 
 cash equivalents                                     5,430       (10,043) 
Cash and cash equivalents at start 
 of year                                              (11,282)    (1,239) 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
 year                                           19    (5,852)     (11,282) 
 

The notes on pages 32 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

   1        Accounting policies and presentation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as approved for use in the European Union applied in accordance with the provisions of Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 on a historical cost basis except where otherwise indicated.

The Group is listed on AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange. These financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with AIM Rules.

The company has not prepared separate company accounts, as permitted under Jersey Company Law 1991 Amendment 4 Part 16 (substituted), as consolidated accounts are prepared.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in British Pounds Sterling, which is also the Group's functional currency.

Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

Standards, amendments and interpretations that are effective for periods beginning on or after 1 April 2016 for standards, amendments subject to EU endorsement:

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, subject to EU endorsement. The standard is part of a wider project to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers (effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, subject to EU endorsement)

IFRS 16, Leases (effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019)

IAS 16 and IAS 38 (amended) 'Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation' - effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017

The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods, except that IFRS 9 will impact the measurement of financial instruments, IFRS 15 may have an impact on revenue recognition and related disclosures and IFRS 16 will have an impact on operating leases. Beyond the information above, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimation of the effect of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 until a detailed review has been completed.

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

   1            Accounting policies and presentation continued 

Basis of consolidation

Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The company controls an investee if all three of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicated that there may be a change in any of these elements of control.

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the acquisition method. In the consolidated statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases.

Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding inventories and deferred tax assets)

Impairment tests on goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful economic lives are undertaken annually at the financial year end or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e the higher of value in use or fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the smallest group of assets to which it belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash flows; its cash generating units ('CGUs'). Goodwill is allocated on initial recognition to each of the Group's CGUs that are expected to benefit from a business combination that gives rise to the goodwill.

Impairment charges are included in profit or loss, except to the extent they reverse gains previously recognised in other comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed.

Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the costs of a business combination over the total acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. Where the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on the acquisition date.

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments (note 3).

Internally generated goodwill is not recognised as an intangible asset.

   1            Accounting policies and presentation continued 

Publishing rights

Publishing rights represent the cost paid to third parties to acquire copyright of publications. Publishing rights are

not amortised but tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Computer Software

Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. In accordance with IAS 38, purchased computer software that will generate economic benefit beyond one year is capitalised as an intangible asset.

Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when management intends to use the software for its business operations, the development costs can be reliably measured and that it is technically feasible for the Group to complete the software so that it will be available for use. The Group would also only recognise the software as an intangible asset if it can be demonstrated that the software will generate probable future economic benefits. Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. These development costs are recorded as an intangible asset.

Capitalised software costs are amortised over its expected useful economic life. For purchased computer software assets impairment is charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over 4 years. The purchase and development of software related to the Group's websites and Digital Asset Management system is capitalised and amortised over its expected useful economic life of between five and ten years on a straight line basis.

Customer lists

In accordance with IAS 38, customer lists acquired have been capitalised as an intangible asset and are amortised on a straight line basis over 8 years. Internally generated customer lists are not capitalised or shown as an intangible asset.

Brands

In accordance with IAS 38, brands acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. The brands acquired are considered to have an indeterminate life because of their longevity and heritage. As such, these brands are not amortised but are the subject of an annual impairment review.

Trademarks

Trademarks acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. They have a finite useful life and are amortised using the straight line method over their estimated useful life of 8 years. They are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets other than the reference collection

Tangible fixed assets, other than the reference collection, are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items, their purchase price, including any incidental expenses of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated to write down the net book value of tangible fixed assets less their residual value on a straight-line basis, over the expected useful economic lives of the assets concerned. The principal annual rates used for this purpose are:

   1        Accounting policies and presentation continued 

Freehold buildings 2%

Vehicles, plant and machinery 20-25%

Fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment 10-25%

Leasehold improvements Over period of lease

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Reference collection

Fixed assets include a reference collection of certain stamps & coins held on a long term basis. The reference collection for stamps is subject to a full valuation every five years by a qualified external valuer. The carrying value of the numismatic reference library is revalued each year. Therefore not all the reference collection is valued annually.

Where a reference collection or part of a collection has been revalued the assets will be carried at the revised valuation.

Leased assets

When substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are not transferred to the Group (an "operating lease"), the total rentals payable under the lease are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The aggregate benefit of lease incentives is recognised as a reduction of the rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Available for sale financial assets

Available for sale financial assets comprise investments in quoted equity instruments and are measured at level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, as outlined in note 2 below. Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, the date on which the Group commits to buy or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.

Available for sale financial assets are subsequently carried at fair value. The fair values of quoted investments are determined based upon current bid price.

Changes in the value of securities classified as available for sale are recognised within other comprehensive income.

Assets and businesses classified as held for sale

Assets and businesses classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and gains or losses on subsequent re-measurements are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. No depreciation is charged on assets and businesses classified as held for sale.

Assets and businesses are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered or settled principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. The asset or business must be available for immediate sale and the sale must be highly probable within one year.

   1        Accounting policies and presentation continued 

The balance held at 31 March 2017 relates to leasehold properties held with Mallett that were disposed of in June 2016. The balance as at 31 March 2016 relates to the assets of the Benham first day cover business, the Plastic Wax retail business and the general auction business of Dreweatts that were disposed of in May 2015.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making allowance for obsolete and slow

moving items.

Due to the nature of collectibles and antiques it is not always practicable to ascertain individual costs for items purchased.

The purchase of stamp, coins and antiques into inventory can be classified in the way in which they are purchased. Some items will be bought on itemised invoices from other dealers and auctioneers. This will be costed based on these invoices. Other items will be purchased via collections or group of assets where a price is determined for the collection. These collections will often be split into individual items and cost is apportioned between the items purchased on the basis of the opinion of the Group's dealers and experts.

Work in progress

Work in progress comprises philatelic and other collectible material which has been acquired but which has not yet

been described by our philatelic experts.

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the consolidated statement of financial position when the

Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables and assets held for sale are measured at initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment. A provision is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of any provision is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of such provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised as an exceptional item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value for the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown within loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position.

   1            Accounting policies and presentation continued 

Financial liabilities

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the consolidated statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Any investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities issued by the Group are classified in accordance with the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability.

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and any deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position and the amounts attributed to such assets and liabilities for tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax relating to charges made directly to equity is recognised in other comprehensive income.

   1            Accounting policies and presentation continued 

Foreign currencies

Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other than the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate (their "functional currency") are recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling at the reporting date.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets of foreign operations are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as other comprehensive income which may be reclassified to profit and loss.

Retirement benefits

The Group operates two defined benefit pension schemes. The assets of the schemes are held and managed separately from those of the Group. In accordance with IAS 19 (Amendment) for Employee Benefits, the liability in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations at that date less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated periodically by an independent actuary.

Current service costs are recognised in administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. Interest costs on plan liabilities and the expected return on plan assets are recognised in finance charges. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Pension scheme assets are measured at their market value and liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted at a rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term to the scheme liabilities. The actuarial valuations are performed by a qualified actuary on a triennial basis and are updated at each balance sheet date. The resulting defined benefit asset or liability is presented separately as a non-current asset or liability on the face of the consolidated statement of financial position.

Under IAS 19 the retirement benefit obligation is presented gross of deferred tax.

The Group also maintains a number of defined contribution pension schemes. For these schemes the Group has no further obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as an employee benefit expense in the statement of comprehensive income in the year when they are due.

Share capital

Financial instruments issued by the Group are classified as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the

definition of a financial liability of financial asset.

The Group's ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments.

   1            Accounting policies and presentation continued 

Share options and awards

The fair value of share options and awards granted to certain employees and Directors is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be apportioned is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted including the Group's share price, the impact of the group's trading performance, the grantee remaining an employee over a specified time period and any impact of non-vesting conditions.

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the Group's profitability and the number of remaining employees in each grant. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in profit and loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

The proceeds received on exercise of the options are credited to equity.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when declared by the Directors. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the AGM.

Revenue

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue represents amounts invoiced by the Group in respect of goods sold and services provided during the year falling within the Group's ordinary activities, excluding intra-group sales, estimated and actual sales returns, trade discounts and any applicable value added tax. Revenue from the provision of all goods and services is recognised when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that the future economic benefits will flow to the Group and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below.

The specific accounting policies for the Group's main types of revenue are explained below.

Sale of goods retail

Revenue from the provision of goods is recognised when substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of goods have transferred to the customer. The risks and rewards of ownership of goods are deemed to have been transferred when the goods are allocated to a customer and that customer has made an irrevocable commitment to complete the purchase.

   1            Accounting policies and presentation continued 

Sale of goods - Investment contracts

In respect of certain investment products offered by the Group, income is recognised at the point of customer commitment in line with the normal course of trade but not when there is a contractual buyback commitment on the Group as part of the transaction to buy back the products at the full sale price or higher amount. These contracts do not pass the risk or reward of ownership to the customer until the customer accepts stock at the end of the initial contract term (between 5 and 10 years). At the point where the contract matures the client has options to take a guaranteed cash sum, keep or auction the assets of the contract or reinvest in another of the Group's investment contracts. Until the point of maturity the contractual buyback amount is shown in other payables on the Group's balance sheet and the stock contained in these contracts is reported in the Group's inventory numbers. At maturity, if the customer reinvests or decided to keep the collectible assets the contract is recognised in revenue and the inventory released from the consolidated statement of financial position.

A number of the Groups previous investment contracts, Guaranteed Minimum Return Contract ("GMRC" and the Capital Protection Growth Plan ("CPGP") both were contracts that had an element of contractual buyback. The contractual buy backs within the CPGPs were at a level of the original purchase price and within the GMRCs were above the purchase price to include a finance charge. This finance charge is recognised in the profit and loss throughout the period of the contract. These contracts were sold between 2005 and 2013 and have resulted in a restatement of prior year earnings relating to open contracts as at 1 April 2015, as described in note 31a). The GMRC and CPGP contracts ceased to be sold in April 2011 and December 2013 respectively.

Investment contracts which transfer the risk and rewards of ownership to the customer are recognised as revenue on completion of the contract. These investment contracts do not offer a full guaranteed return or protection of the principal invested.

Investment products sold historically include Capital Growth Plans (CGP) and Flexible Trading Portfolios (FTP). The FTPs and CGPs also include a buy back option of 75% of the Stanley Gibbons catalogue value where appropriate or otherwise market value. The Directors consider that the likelihood of these investment plan holders exercising this right to accept a value lower than market value to be remote and are therefore recognised as a contingent liability (see note 28a).

Investment plans including contractual buy back options at any level ceased to be sold in July 2016.

Sale of goods - auctions

In its role as auctioneer, the Group accepts property on consignment and matches sellers to buyers through the auction process. Following the auction, the Group invoices the buyer for the purchase price of the property (including the commission owed by the buyer), collects payment from the buyer, and remits to the consignor the net sale proceeds after deducting its commissions, expenses and applicable taxes and royalties.

The Groups auction commissions include those paid by the buyer ("buyer's premium") and those paid by the seller (vendors commission") (collectively, "auction commission revenue"), both of which are calculated as a percentage of the hammer price of the property sold at auction.

   1        Accounting policies and presentation continued 

On the fall of the auctioneer's hammer, the highest bidder becomes legally obligated to pay the full purchase price, which includes the hammer price of the property purchased plus the buyer's premium, and the seller is legally obligated to relinquish the property in exchange for the hammer price less any seller's commissions. Therefore both buyer's premium and vendors commission is recognised on the date of the auction sale upon the fall of the auctioneer's hammer.

The Group is not obligated to pay the consignor for property that has not been paid for by the buyer. If a buyer defaults on payment, the sale may be cancelled, and the property will be returned to the consignor.

The Group's management evaluates the collectability of amounts due from individual buyers. If management determines that it is probable that the buyer will default, a credit note is recorded in the period in which this judgement is made and any commission due to the Group from the buyer and the vendor is reversed.

Further detail of the Group's revenue streams can be found in the Operating Review on pages 11 to 12.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic resources as a result of past events and the amount can be reliable estimated. Provisions are measured at management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. Provisions are discounted if the effect of the time value of money is material.

Rental income

The Group sublets some of its properties that it occupies under operating leases. Lease income from operating leases where the group is a lessor is recognised in the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term). The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet in leasehold properties.

Contingent liabilities

The Group recognises liabilities when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and settlement is expected to result in a payment. The Group disclose contingent liabilities where there is a possible obligation depending on whether some uncertain event occurs or there is a present obligation but the payment is not probable or cannot be measure reliably.

The Group sold a number of investment products historically that includes a buy back option of 75% of the Stanley Gibbons catalogue value where appropriate or otherwise market value. The Directors consider the likelihood of the plan holders exercising their right as remote and therefore the Group has disclosed the possible contingent liability (see note 28a).

Joint ventures

The Group accounts for joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. The initial investment is recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group's share of post-acquisition profits or losses and the Group's share of the movements in other comprehensive income in the entity. Dividends received or receivable from the joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equal or exceeds its interest in the entity the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it incurs obligations or make payments on behalf of the entity.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investment is tested for impairment in accordance with the Group's impairment policy.

   2        Critical Accounting Estimates, Judgements and Errors 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

In the future, actual experience may deviate from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates, assumptions and management judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Going concern

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Operating Review on pages 11 to 12. The financial position of the Group, its cash resources and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review on page 13. In addition note 29 in the financial statements include the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group's forecasts shows that it will remain within current banking facility limits for the foreseeable future, until the existing facilities have expired in May 2018. However as highlighted above, the Group is currently in default on its banking facilities, due to the qualified audit report in these financial statements and the breach of the net asset covenant, as the Group's net assets are currently below GBP20m. These facilities are due for repayment before the end of May 2018. Additionally the forecasts are dependent upon the liabilities and contingent liabilities, particularly in relation to investment plans redemption profiles, not materialising at a level greater than forecast. In the event that either these liabilities increased or trading deteriorates or the Group is unable to renegotiate a new banking facility with the existing lender, the Group would require access to additional liquidity.

The Directors acknowledge that the above risks may be considered material uncertainties which could cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. They recognise that the bank has remained supportive across the recent period and have additionally anticipated a number of mitigating courses of actions, including: a conclusion to the current formal sales process, outlined on page 6 above, that results in the provision of the required funding; use of the inventory as security or for sale to a new provider of funds or investor and the support of alternative capital providers whether it be equity or debt or a combination of both.

As such, having regard to the matters above, and after making reasonable enquiries and taking account of uncertainties discussed above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have access to adequate resources to continue operations and to meet its liabilities, as and when they fall due, for the foreseeable future. For that reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the accounts.

Revenue recognition

Within the investment sales are a number of different products. These include GMRCs and CPGPs. One of the options within these products is a contractual buy back option to re-acquire at a level equal to or above the original purchase price. These transactions are considered by management not to meet the criteria for a sale until such time as the underlying items are irrevocably sold. This is because insufficient risk and reward is considered to have passed to the client. For all other sales, including investment plans with guarantee buy-back options at 75% of catalogue or market value, revenue is recognised immediately as the risks and rewards of ownership are deemed to have passed to the buyer.

   2        Critical Accounting Estimates, Judgements and Errors continued 

Retirement benefits

The costs, assets and liabilities of the defined benefit retirement schemes operating within the Group are determined using methods relying on actuarial estimates and assumptions. Details of the key assumptions are set out in note 27. The Directors take advice from independent actuaries relating to the appropriateness of the assumptions and challenge the reasonableness and appropriateness of these assumptions before adapting them in these financial statements. It is important to note, however, that comparatively small changes in the assumptions used may have a significant effect on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the consolidated statement of financial position.

Inventory valuation

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchase, including auction buyers premium where applicable. Where necessary, provision is made for slow-moving and damaged stock. This provision represents the difference between the cost of the stock and its estimated market value, based upon stock turn rates, market conditions and trends in consumer demand. For rare collectibles and antiques this includes monitoring of sales of similar items and a degree of judgement being applied by our specialists as to the relevance for items held in stock.

Reference Collections

Reference collections of philatelic items are carried at cost or valuation. Where the carrying value is above cost this will be supported by an independent external valuation. If the carrying value is below cost or independent value this will be as a result of a review performed either by external or internal specialists.

Goodwill Impairment

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating units and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. The carrying amount of goodwill at 31 March 2017 was GBP2,568,000 (2016: GBP11,265,000) after an impairment loss of GBP8,697,000 (2016: GBP 13,003,000) was recognised in the year. Details of the carrying value of goodwill and the impairment losses are set out in note 11.

Intangible Assets

IFRS 3 (revised) 'Business Combinations' requires that goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is capitalised and included in intangible assets. IFRS 3 (revised) also requires the identification of other intangible assets at acquisition. The assumptions involved in valuing these intangible assets require the use of estimates and judgments which may differ from the actual outcome.

IAS 38 'Intangible Assets' requires that development costs, arising from the application of research findings or other technical knowledge to a plan or design of a new or substantially improved product, are capitalised, subject to certain criteria being met. Determining the technical feasibility and estimating the future cash flows generated by the products in development requires judgments which may differ from the actual outcome.

The estimates and judgments made in relation to both acquired intangible assets and capitalised development costs, cover future growth rates, expected inflation rates, re-assessing useful life of the assets and the discount rate used.

   2        Critical Accounting Estimates,  Judgements and Errors continued 

Trade receivables - investment sales

Included within trade receivables are GBP0m (2016 - GBP4.1m) of investment sales that are on credit terms which expire within the next 12 months. The largest investment balance outstanding at the year end was GBP0m (2016 - GBP1.7m). In most cases, the recoverability of these balances is dependent on the ability of the investors to realise these or other investment portfolios. The directors are confident that these balances are recoverable but the timing and value of these portfolio sales is currently uncertain. Should the investors be unable to realise their portfolios within the credit period the balances may not be recoverable when they fall due.

Errors - prior year adjustment

As previously announced the Group had, over several years, been incorrectly recording and reporting sales and profits in relation to some of the investment plans. Since the adjustments made in the March 2016 financial statements, the Group has been validating the legacy information used to quantify these adjustments. This exercise showed that there were additional errors in relation to certain investment plans which were offered by the Group in earlier years. Full disclosure of this reversal of sale and the impact on the prior periods result is included in note 31a.

Additionally as detailed in note 20 the bank facilities were in default as at 31 March 2016 and the borrowings, which were therefore incorrectly shown as non-current liabilities have now been reclassified as current liabilities. The impact of this adjustment is included in note 31b.

Fair value measurement

A number of assets and liabilities included in the Group's financial statements require measurement at, and/or disclosure of, fair value. The fair value measurement of the Group's financial and non-financial assets and liabilities utilises market observable inputs and data as far as possible. Inputs used in determining fair value measurements are categorised into different levels based on how observable the inputs used in the valuation technique utilised are (the 'fair value hierarchy'):

- Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical items (unadjusted)

- Level 2: Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs

- Level 3: Unobservable inputs (i.e. not derived from market data).

The classification of an item into the above levels is based on the lowest level of the inputs used that has a significant effect on the fair value measurement of the item. Transfers of items between levels are recognised in the period they occur. The carrying amount of financial assets or financial liabilities is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. Any differences between these valuations would not be material.

   3        Segmental Analysis 

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified based on internal reporting. Accordingly, the determination of the Group's operating segments is based on the following organisation units for which management accounting information is reported to the Group's management and used to make strategic decisions.

   --      Sale of investment contracts; 
   --      Philatelic trading and retail operations; 
   --      Publishing and philatelic accessories; 
   --      Coins and medals 
   --      Interiors 

Interiors encompasses autographs, historical documents, memorabilia, rare books, records, antiques, watches, fine wine, jewellery. The activities, products and services of the reportable segments are detailed in the Operating Review on pages 11 to 12.

 
3 Segmental Analysis                                               Coins 
 continued                                                          & 
                              Investments  Philatelic  Publishing   Medals    Interiors Unallocated    Total 
 Segmental income statement    GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 GBP'000          GBP'000 
Year ended 31 March 
 2017 
Revenue                       18,779       7,881       2,043       4,975     8,650        136          42,464 
Operating costs               (17,790)     (8,300)     (1,921)     (4,020)   (13,824)     (7,293)      (53,148) 
Exceptional costs             (1,199)      (1,358)     -           (506)     (1,290)      (14,664)     (19,017) 
Net finance costs             -            (140)       -           (5)       (354)        43           (456) 
Profit/(loss) before 
 tax                          (210)        (1,917)     122         444       (6,818)      (21,778)     (30,157) 
Tax                           -            186         -           965       (1)          207          1,357 
Profit/(loss) for the 
 year                         (210)        (1,731)     122         1,409     (6,819)      (21,571)     (28,800) 
Segmental balance sheet 
 as at 31 March 2017 
Total assets                  25,332       19,305      -           18,059    10,034       2,342        75,072 
Total liabilities             (21,449)     (22,445)    -           (336)     (24,304)     11,457       (57,077) 
Net assets                    3,883        (3,140)     -           17,723    (14,270)     13,799       17,995 
Other segmental items 
Depreciation                  51           359         -           30        120          59           619 
Amortisation of other 
 intangible assets            -            259         -           28        97           300          684 
Capital expenditure           -            102         -           29        265          23           419 
 
 
 
                             Investments                          Coins 
                              GBP'000                              & 
Segmental income statement                Philatelic  Publishing   Medals   Interiors Unallocated    Total 
 restated                                  GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 GBP'000          GBP'000 
Year ended 31 March 
 2016 
Revenue                      22,447       7,545       3,039       8,213     16,961       932         59,137 
Operating costs              (19,281)     (7,658)     (2,669)     (6,074)   (21,041)     (6,740)     (63,463) 
Exceptional costs            (1,007)      -           (50)        (152)     (3,225)      (18,552)    (22,986) 
Net finance cost             -            -           -           -         (240)        (331)       (571) 
Profit/(loss) before 
 tax                         2,159        (113)       320         1,987     (7,545)      (24,691)    (27,883) 
Tax                          -            (37)        -           (36)      (201)        (129)       (403) 
Profit/(loss) for the 
 year                        2,159        (150)       320         1,951     (7,746)      (24,820)    (28,286) 
Segmental balance sheet 
 as at 31 March 2016 
Total assets                 30,807       17,975      168         29,682    25,974       5,664       110,270 
Total liabilities            (31,329)     (10,867)    -           (7,632)   (24,928)     (1,128)     (75,884) 
Net assets                   (522)        7,108       168         22,050    1,046        4,536       34,386 
Other segmental items 
Depreciation                 -            331         43          94        409          34          911 
Amortisation of other 
 intangible assets           -            -           -           -         -            1,002       1,002 
Capital expenditure          -            119         -           -         847          2,590       3,556 
 
   3        Segmental Analysis continued 

Geographical information

Analysis of revenue by origin and destination

 
                    Year ended 31 March    Year ended  Year ended    Year ended 
                     2017                   31 March    31 March      31 March 
                     Sales by destination   2017        2016          2016 
                     GBP'000                Sales by    Sales by      Sales by 
                                            origin      destination   origin 
                                            GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
Channel Islands     654                    19,145      2,062         19,930 
United Kingdom      31,235                 21,888      34,549        36,562 
Hong Kong           725                    -           3,115         2,645 
Europe              1,934                  37          4,063         - 
North America       4,838                  1,394       10,678        - 
Singapore           463                    -           1,257         - 
Rest of Asia        662                    -           474           - 
Rest of the World   1,953                  -           2,939         - 
                    42,464                 42,464      59,137        59,137 
 

Destination is defined as the location of the customer. Origin is defined as the country of domicile of the Group company making the sale. All of the sales relate to external customers.

There were no customers in either 2017 or 2016 from which the Group earned more than 10% of its revenues.

Property, plant and equipment of GBP4,332,000 was split between the UK GBP4,244,000 (2016: GBP4,766,000) and the Channel Islands GBP88,000 (2016: GBP150,000).

Intangible assets and available for sale financial assets of GBP7,772,000 were split between the UK GBP7,772,000 (2016: GBP19,631,000) and the Channel Island GBPnil (2016: GBP nil).

   4        Operating loss 

The following table shows the material costs by nature charged to cost of sales, administrative expenses and selling and distribution costs.

 
                                                   Year ended  Year ended 
                                                    31 March    31 March 
                                                    2017        2016 
                                                    GBP'000     GBP'000 
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense       29,060      35,304 
Employee benefit costs expensed (see note 7)       10,553      13,920 
Depreciation of property plant and equipment       619         911 
Amortisation of intangible assets                  684         1,002 
Advertising & marketing expenses                   3,794       4,592 
Distribution & transport costs                     600         511 
Operating lease charges - leased premises          1,276       2,685 
IT operating expenses                              985         936 
Other property operating costs                     1,342       1,213 
Fees payable to the Group's auditor for the 
 audit of the Group's annual accounts, including 
 subsidiaries                                      460         420 
Fees payable to the Group's auditor for other 
 advisory services                                 3           30 
Other professional fees                            1,477       636 
Foreign exchange losses                            107         170 
 

Fees paid to the auditors in respect of non-audit work in the year to 31 March 2017 are in respect of assisting in a review of inventory valuations regarding a specific project commissioned by the Company's bankers. These services are reviewed by the Directors to ensure that the independence of the auditors is not compromised.

   5        Exceptional operating charges 

The items of income and expenditure listed below are either non-recurring or unusual in size and therefore distort the view of the normal trading activities of the Group. They have therefore been separately identified to give more clarity on the underlying trend of the trading performance.

 
                                               Year ended 31 March  Year ended 
                                                2017                 31 March 
                                                                     2016 
                                                GBP'000              (restated) 
                                                                     GBP'000 
Impairment of intangible assets relating       10,980                - 
 to the Interiors division 
Other impairment of intangible assets          1,000                14,125 
Marketplace intangible asset written 
 off                                           2,096                5,986 
Pension scheme (recovery)/costs                -                    (1,968) 
Professional fees for corporate activity       587                  819 
Restructuring and redundancy costs             589                  1,156 
Other stock provisions                         100                  1,373 
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed 
 assets                                        (325)                (189) 
Stock provisions resulting from Interiors 
 disposal                                      2,934                - 
Stock provisions resulting from historical 
 lost stock                                    406                  - 
Impairment of receivables                      650                  610 
Legal costs in relation to SEC investigation   -                    1,074 
                                               19,017               22,986 
 
   6         Directors' emoluments 

The remuneration paid to the Directors of The Stanley Gibbons Group plc was:

 
                                              Year ended  Year ended 
                                               31 March    31 March 
                                               2017        2016 
Fees                                          150         165 
Salaries                                      804         546 
Benefits                                      -           6 
Short-term employee benefits                  954         717 
Post-employment benefits                      43          55 
Share-based payment                           181         140 
Key management personnel compensation         1,178       912 
 
Number of Directors included in the defined   -           - 
 benefit pension scheme (note 27) 
 

The detailed numerical analysis of Directors' remuneration is included in the Report on Remuneration on page 18. The charge to profit in respect of share options and awards issued to the Directors was GBP181,000 (2016: GBP140,000).

During the year the Group made payments into the personal pension schemes of H Wilson, A Cook, M Hall and D Duff. Total cost of these pension contributions to the Group were GBP43,000 (2016: GBP55,000). The Group made no other pension contributions in respect of any Directors in the period or the preceding year.

Details of share options forfeited by Directors during the period are disclosed in the Report on Remuneration on page 18.

Management consider that the key management personnel comprise the Directors.

   7         Employee information 

The average number of persons (including executive Directors) employed by the Group during the period was 222 (2016: 252).

 
                                Year ended  Year ended 
                                 31 March    31 March 
                                 2017        2016 
Management and Administration   102         92 
Sales                           86          115 
Production and Editorial        21          17 
Distribution                    2           16 
Marketing                       11          12 
                                222         252 
 
   7        Employee information continued 

Staff costs relating to those persons during the year amounted to:

 
                                               Year ended  Year ended 
                                                31 March    31 March 
                                                2017        2016 
                                                GBP'000     GBP'000 
Wages and salaries                             8,640       11,868 
Social security costs                          844         1,284 
Pension costs - defined benefit scheme (note 
 27)                                           188         (18) 
Pension costs - defined contribution scheme    446         486 
Share option cost                              435         300 
                                               10,553      13,920 
 
   8        Taxation 

UK corporation tax and overseas tax on profits for the year

 
                                         Year ended 31 March  Year ended 
                                          2017                 31 March 
                                          GBP'000              2016 
Current tax:                                                   GBP'000 
UK corporation tax at 20% (2016: 20%)    -                    30 
Capital gains tax on sale of property    -                    - 
Overseas tax                             -                    115 
Deferred taxation                        -                    258 
 Current year tax charge                 -                    403 
Adjustment relating to earlier periods   (885)                - 
Deferred taxation - amounts relating     (472)                 - 
 to earlier periods (see note 21) 
Tax (credit)/charge                      (1,357)              403 
 

The Company is registered in the Channel Islands and has subsidiaries in the Channel Islands, the UK, Hong Kong, Singapore and the USA. However a significant proportion of the profits in the Group are taxed in the UK. Accordingly, the difference between the total tax expense shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK corporation tax to the profit is as follows:

 
Tax charge reconciliation                                            Year ended 
                                                Year ended 31 March   31 March 
                                                 2017                 2016 
                                                 %                    % 
The standard rate of corporation tax 
 in the UK                                      20.0                 20.0 
Effects of: 
Item subject to capital gains tax               (0.5)                - 
Disallowable items                              (0.9)                (4.1) 
Overseas profits taxable at lower rates         (0.3)                (16.2) 
Losses for which no deferred asset recognised   (10.0)               (0.3) 
Capital amortisation and provisions             (8.3)                - 
Other permanent differences                     -                    (0.8) 
Effective rate of corporation tax for 
 year/period                                    -                    (1.4) 
 

The main rate of corporation tax in the UK was 20% for financial years starting on or after 1 April 2016.

   9         Dividends 
 
                                                 Year ended 31  Year ended 
                                                  March 2017     31 March 
                                                  GBP'000        2016 
                                                                 GBP'000 
Amounts recognised as distribution to equity 
 holders in the period/year: Dividend declared 
 and paid in respect of prior year (GBP'000)     -              824 
Dividend paid per share                          -              1.75p 
Dividend proposed but not paid at balance        -              - 
 sheet date (GBP'000) 
Dividend proposed per share                      -              - 
 
   10       Earnings per ordinary share 

The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share is based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period. Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated to exclude the effect of exceptional operating costs, pension service costs, share option charges and the amortisation of customer lists. The Directors believe this gives a more meaningful measure of the underlying performance of the Group.

Indicative new issue earnings per share, is purely an indicative measure and simply increases the number of shares by those issued on the 1 April 2016 and makes no adjustment to earnings.

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has only one category of dilutive ordinary shares: those share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares during the period.

 
                                               Year ended 31                       Year ended 
                                                March 2017                          31 March 
                                                                                    2016 
                                                                                    restated 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue (No.)                                178,916,643                         47,120,357 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares: Employee 
 share options (No.)                           323,959                             1,770,977 
Loss after tax (GBP)                           (28,800,000)                        (28,286,000) 
Pension service cost (net of tax)              150,000                             (14,220) 
Cost of share options (net of tax)             435,000                             650,000 
Amortisation of customer lists                 423,000                             360,000 
Exceptional operating costs (net of tax)       18,276,000                          22,548,710 
Adjusted loss after tax (GBP)                  (9,516,000)                         (4,741,510) 
Basic loss per share - pence per share (p)     (16.10)p                            (60.03)p 
Diluted loss per share - pence per share 
 (p)                                           (16.10)p                            (60.03)p 
Adjusted loss per share - pence per share 
 (p)                                           (5.32)p                             (10.06)p 
Adjusted diluted loss per share - pence 
 per share (p)                                 (5.32)p                             (10.06)p 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue (No.)                                                                    47,120,357 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares: Employee 
 share options (No.)                                                               1,770,977 
Number of ordinary shares issued 1 April 
 2017 (No.)                                                                        131,796,286 
Indicative new issue basic earnings per 
 share - pence per share (p)                                                  n/a  (15.81)p 
Indicative new issue diluted earnings per 
 share - pence per share (p)                                                  n/a  (15.81)p 
 

Net assets per share, as disclosed in the financial highlights, are calculated using the net assets per the consolidated statement of financial position divided by the number of shares at 31 March 2017 per note 22.

 
11 Intangible assets                  Publishing  Computer   Customer  Brands & 
                            Goodwill   rights      Software   Lists     trademarks  Total 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
Cost 
At 1 April 2015             24,050    19          6,606      3,593     6,052        40,320 
Additions - internally 
 developed                  -         -           2,450      -         -            2,450 
Additions - business 
 combinations               218       -           -          -         -            218 
Disposals                   -         -           -          -         -            - 
At 31 March 2016            24,268    19          9,056      3,593     6,052        42,988 
Additions - internally 
 developed                  -         -           118        -         -            118 
Reclassification from 
 tangible assets business 
 combinations               -         -           687        -         -            687 
Disposals                   -         -           -          -         -            - 
At 31 March 2017            24,268    19          9,861      3,593     6,052        43,793 
Accumulated amortisation 
 and 
 impairment 
At 1 April 2015             -         -           1,964      487       23           2,474 
Impairment losses           13,003    -           6,202      676       -            19,881 
Amortisation charge         -         -           538        447       17           1,002 
At 31 March 2016            13,003    -           8,704      1,610     40           23,357 
Impairment losses           8,697     -           -          362       2,921        11,980 
Amortisation charge         -         -           261        423       -            684 
At 31 March 2017            21,700    -           8,965      2,395     2,961        36,021 
Net book value 
 At 31 March 2017           2,568     19          896        1,198     3,091        7,772 
At 31 March 2016            11,265    19          352        1,983     6,012        19,631 
 

The brought forward goodwill of GBP24,268,000 related to the acquisition of the Noble Investments Group (GBP23,682,000), the acquisition of Murray Payne (GBP212,000), the acquisition of the magazine 'Philatelic Exporter' (GBP87,000), the album producer 'Frank Godden' (GBP23,000), the trade of an independent stamp dealer (GBP10,000), the acquisition of Stampwants.com (GBP36,000) and the acquisition of Bid For Wine (GBP218,000).

Goodwill has undergone an impairment review with reference to expected future cash flows generated by these business units. Management looks at five year projections, using a cost of capital of 10.9% (2016: 8.7%), when determining if any impairment is likely. The key assumptions used by management derived from current budgets and forecast, are the growth in revenue and costs of between 1% and 3% (2016: 0.5% to 3%) over the period in question.

The cost of capital used for the impairment reviews was increased to more appropriately reflect the risk position of the Group. This increase coupled with revisions to the levels of profits used in the impairment tests has resulted in an impairment of goodwill relating to the Noble Investments Group of GBP1,000,000 as at 31 March 2017. The intangible assets relating to the elements of the Interiors Division that were sold have been impaired down to their realisable value. This resulted in an impairment of goodwill, customer lists and brands relating to the Noble Group of GBP7,697,000, GBP362,000 and GBP2,921,000 respectively as at 31 March 2017.

Assets of GBP687,000 which had previously been shown within property, plant and equipment were transferred in to computer software in the year to more accurately disclose the nature of the assets.

Publishing rights represent the cost paid to third parties to acquire copyright of publications.

The net book value of internally generated intangible assets as at 31 March 2017 was GBPnil (2016: GBP nil).

12 Property, plant and equipment

 
 
                                           Freehold Leasehold           Fixtures, 
                                            land and property           fittings,  Vehicles, 
                           Reference        and                         tools and   plant and 
                            collection      buildings improvements      equipment   machinery  Total 
                            GBP'000         GBP'000 GBP'000             GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
Cost or valuation 
At 1 April 2015            1,565        362          6,823            1,576        953         11,279 
Additions                  -            -            323              163          402         888 
Revaluation                22           -            -                -            -           22 
Disposals                  -            (362)        -                -            -           (362) 
Assets written off 
 in the year               -            -            (210)            (320)        (52)        (582) 
Transferred to current 
 assets                    -            -            (2,672)          -            -           (2,672) 
At 31 March 2016           1,587        -            4,264            1,419        1,303       8,573 
Additions                  15           -            222              64           -           301 
Revaluation                70           -            -                -            -           70 
Disposals                  -            -            -                (3)          (45)        (48) 
Exchange differences       -            -            355              -            -           355 
Reclassification 
 to intangible assets      -            -            -                (423)        (264)       (687) 
At 31 March 2017           1,672        -            4,841            1,057        994         8,564 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 April 2015            150          76           1,297            926          856         3,305 
Charge for the year        -            3            639              114          155         911 
Impairment for year        230          -            -                -            -           230 
Depreciation on disposal    -           (79)         (193)            (338)        (52)        (662) 
Transferred to current 
 assets                    -            -            (127)            -            -           (127) 
At 31 March 2016           380          -            1,616            702          959         3,657 
Charge for the year        -            -            523              62           34          619 
Impairment for year        -            -            -                -            -           - 
Depreciation on disposal   -            -            -                -            (44)        (44) 
Transferred to current     -            -            -                -            -           - 
 assets 
At 31 March 2017           380          -            2,139            764          949         4,232 
Net book value 
At 31 March 2017           1,292        -            2,702            293          45          4,332 
At 31 March 2016           1,207        -            2,648            717          344         4,916 
 

The reference collection is subject to a full valuation every five years by a qualified external valuer and an interim valuation is carried out in year three by the Group's expert stamp dealers.

The last independent valuation of a part of the reference collection was carried out in March 2016 by A F Norris, Philatelic Consultant for the collection in London and in July 2017 by D R Seaby Philatelic Consultant for the Ringwood collection. The basis of the revaluation used was replacement value. The surplus of GBP70,000 was transferred to the revaluation reserve.

The revalued element of the reference collection is GBP436,000 (2016: GBP366,000). All other fixed assets are stated at historic cost less depreciation. If the reference collection had not been revalued it would have been included at a net book value based on historic cost of GBP856,000 (2016: GBP841,000).

In the year ended 31 March 2016 a leasehold property was transferred to current assets. This lease was subsequently assigned with a lease premium of GBP2,500,000 in June 2016.

Fully written down Property, Plant and Equipment with a cost of GBP691,000 (2016: GBP568,000) remains in use by the Group.

13 Inventories

 
                                                       31 March           1 April 
                                        31 March 2017   2016 (restated)    2015 (restated) 
                                        GBP'000         GBP'000            GBP'000 
                                                                           - 
                                                                           3,155 
                                                                           62,766 
                                                                           65,921 
Work in progress                      1,131            3,155             3,465 
Finished goods and goods for resale   54,094           62,766            74,311 
                                      55,225           65,921            77,776 
 

Included within the above inventories as at 31 March 2017 is GBP14,642,000 owned by third parties (2016: GBP14,719,000). As at 31 March 2017 GBP27,683,000 (2016: GBP38,557,000) of the above inventories were part of the security given in relation to the borrowings detailed in note 20.

During the year GBP3,440,000 was charged to cost of sales for the write down of inventories (2016: GBP1,373,000) following a review of the Group's carrying value of its inventories, as a result of comparison to net realisable value and checks for physical existence.

The impact of the prior year adjustments on inventories are given in note 31a.

14 Current trade and other receivables

 
 
                                    31 March    31 March           1 April 
                                    2017        2016 (restated)    2015 (restated) 
                                                GBP'000            GBP'000 
                                    GBP'000 
Trade receivables                 7,572       16,357             16,200 
Provision for impairment          (5,105)     (5,210)            (3,922) 
 Net trade receivables            2,467       11,147             12,278 
Other receivables                 129         972                1,042 
Prepayments and accrued income    1,448       1,667              2,877 
                                  4,044       13,786             16,197 
 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current, unless specific agreement are in place for investment sales (see note 2). The Group's impairment and other accounting policies for trade and other receivables are outlined in note 1.

15 Current assets held for sale

 
                     31 March 2017  31 March 
                      GBP'000        2016 
                                     GBP'000 
Leasehold property   -              2,545 
 

Current assets held for sale at 31 March 2016 were the leasehold property, Ely House, one of the Group's leased London premises. This short life lease was sold in June 2016 for GBP2,500,000.

16 Provision for impairment of receivables and collateral held

A provision is established for irrecoverable amounts where there is objective evidence that amounts due under the original payment terms will not be collected. Indications that the trade receivable may become irrecoverable would include financial difficulties of the debtor, likelihood of the debtor's insolvency and default or significant failure of payment.

Provision for impairment of receivables

Relating to debt over 6 months past due

 
                               31 March 2017  31 March 
                                GBP'000        2016 
                                               GBP'000 
Opening provision              5,210          3,922 
Impairments in the year        -              1,288 
Amounts utilised in the year   (105)          - 
 Closing provision             5,105          5,210 
 

As at 31 March 2017, excluding balances due under extended payment terms detailed below, GBP3,010,000 (2016: GBP2,249,000) of trade receivables, excluding those provided for by the impairment provision, were past their due settlement date but not impaired. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

 
                          31 March 2017  31 March 
                           GBP'000        2016 
                                          GBP'000 
Up to 3 months past due   1,594          644 
3 to 6 months past due    398            926 
Over 6 months past due    1,018          679 
                          3,010          2,249 
 

There are instances where receivables have had their terms renegotiated however the group has not had to call upon its security due to default by customers at any time during the year. Trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be fully recoverable.

17 Current trade and other payables

 
                                   31 March  31 March 
                                    2017      2016 (restated) 
                                              GBP'000 
                                    GBP'000 
Trade payables                     11,204    15,259 
Other payables                     11,705    15,334 
Other taxes and social security    1,587     1,246 
Accruals and deferred income       4,764     1,924 
Provisions                         -         1,074 
                                   29,260    34,837 
 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period.

18 Non-current other payables

 
                            31 March 2017  31 March 
                             GBP'000        2016 
                                            GBP'000 
Non-current 
Due between 1 and 2 years   1,965          6,376 
Due between 2 and 5 years   2,669          5,234 
Due > 5 years               42             99 
                            4,676          11,709 
 

The above amounts, together with GBP11,705,000 (2016: 9,322,000) within current payables are the liabilities recognised in relation to certain investment plans. These total amounts represent the value of the relevant extant investment plans and will be payable if the plan holder chooses either not to hold their collectibles nor to reinvest in other collectibles on expiry of the investment scheme.

19 Cash and cash equivalents

 
                            31 March 2017  31 March 
                                            2016 
                                            (restated) 
                             GBP'000        GBP'000 
Cash at bank and in hand    2,349          1,542 
Bank overdraft              (8,201)        (12,824) 
Cash and cash equivalents   (5,852)        (11,282) 
 

20 Borrowings

 
Current          31 March 2017  31 March 
                                 2016 
                                 (restated) 
                  GBP'000        GBP'000 
Bank loans       8,300          9,123 
Bank overdraft   8,201          12,824 
                 16,501         21,947 
 

Interest on both the loans and overdrafts are charged at margins over LIBOR ranging between 1.3% and 2.75%.

As at 31 March 2017 the loan was GBP8.3m, which was GBP9.5m as at 31 March 2016. It was reduced from GBP9.5m to GBP8.3m after applying 50% of the proceeds from the property sale in June 2016. After the balance sheet date, the loan was further reduced by 50% of the proceeds from the sale of Masterpiece in May 2017, reducing the balance to GBP7.6m. Amortisation of this loan commences at GBP0.5m per quarter from December 2017 until May 2018 when the loan is due for repayment.

The Group also has a GBP10m revolving credit facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC repayable in May 2018.

The Group is required to satisfy stock cover and net asset cover covenants. The stock covenant is to maintain 2 times cover for total stock to the combined total of the loan and the revolving credit facility and 1.5 times cover for both the philatelic stock and stock held by UK entities. The net asset covenant to maintain Group consolidated net assets of at least GBP75m, was reduced to GBP40m in September 2016 and then to GBP20m in March 2017. The facility was therefore in default due to the breach of this covenant as at March 2016 due to the prior year adjustments and whilst it was rectified with the bank subsequently amending the covenant level, the facility should have been shown as a current liability in the balance sheet as at 31 March 2016 and has now been restated. There are also fixed cost cover and interest cover covenants to be calculated by reference to the Group's results for the year ended 31 March 2018.

20 Borrowings continued

These facilities are currently in default due to the qualified audit report in these financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017 and the breach of the net asset covenant, as the Group's net assets are currently below GBP20m. The qualified audit report on the Group consolidated financial statements for the year to 31 March 2016, meant that the Group was in technical default on both facilities until this default was rectified by a waiver from the bank in March 2017.During a period of default and until the default is rectified the facilities are repayable on demand, however the bank has continued to support the Group and has not requested repayment.

During the year the Group paid arrangement facility fees of GBPnil (2016: GBP210,000) for the above facilities. The borrowings are secured by a full fixed and floating charge debenture over the core assets of the group.

21 Deferred tax assets and liabilities

 
                                                     Assets 2017                      Liabilities 
                                                      GBP'000                          2017 2016 
                                                                  2016 
                                                                   GBP'000             GBP'000 GBP'000 
Defined benefit pension scheme 
 (note 27)                       706                              940       -           - 
Other timing differences         165                              238       -           - 
Unutilised tax losses            473                              751       -           - 
Deferred tax on revalued fixed 
 assets                          -                                -         113         941 
Accelerated capital allowances   -                                -         441         836 
Full provision                   1,344                            1,929     554         1,777 
 

The movement on deferred tax assets is shown below

 
                                          (Charge)/ 
                                          credit to   Comprehensive 
                                                       comprehensive 
                                 2016     Profit and  income          2017 
                                           loss 
                                 GBP,000  GBP,000     GBP,000         GBP,000 
Defined benefit pension scheme 
 (note 27)                       940      (400)       166             706 
Other timing differences         238      (73)        -               165 
Unutilised tax losses            751      (278)       -               473 
Deferred tax on revalued fixed 
 assets                          (941)    828         -               (113) 
Accelerated capital allowances   (836)    395                         (441) 
Full provision                   152      472         166             790 
 
 
22 Called up share capital 
 
 
                                                  31 March 2017   31 March 
                                                   GBP'000         2016 
                                                                   GBP'000 
 Authorised 
 250,000,000 (2016: 250,000,000) ordinary 
  shares of 1p each                                2,500          2,500 
 
 Allotted, issued and fully paid (all equity): 
 178,916,643 (2016: 47,120,357) ordinary shares 
  of 1p each                                       1,789          471 
 
 

On 1 April 2016, the Company issued 131,796,286 Ordinary Shares at an issue price of 10p a share. These shares were admitted to the Alternative Investment Market on that date. 129,996,286 shares were issued to shareholders by way of a fundraising exercise and 1,800,000 shares were issued to Evolution Securities China Limited (ESCL) for consultancy services supplied by ESCL to the Group. Clive Whiley is managing director of ESCL, which company is his ultimate employer. The net proceeds of this issue were GBP12,350,000.

Capital risk management

Capital is managed to ensure that the entities within the Group will be able to continue as a going concern whilst maximising the returns to stakeholders through the optimisation of debt and equity balances. Detail on capital structure is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position. Notes 22 and 23 provide details on equity. Details of loans and overdrafts at the year end are disclosed on page 13 in the Financial Review and further disclosure can be found in note 20 and note 29. The external capital requirements imposed on the Group in relation to borrowings, are disclosed in note 20. Further detail on capital risk management can be found in the Operating and Financial reviews on pages 11 to 14.

23 Options in shares of The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

Executive Share options are granted to Directors and other employees on a phased basis. The value of those options ensures that this spreads any reward over a number of years, allied to growth in shareholder value over the long term. Options granted under the Group Share Option Plan 2010 are exercisable between the third and tenth anniversaries of the date of grant.

Options issued in 2010 had the target of a minimum EPS of 17.3 pence for the year ended 31 December 2012. 25% of the granted options vest if this target is reached, rising on a straight line basis to 100% of options granted to vest if an EPS of 21.5 pence was achieved.

Options issued in 2011 had the target of a minimum EPS of 19.2 pence for the year ended 31 December 2013. 25% of the granted options vest if this target is reached, rising on a straight line basis to 100% of options granted to vest if an EPS of 22.7 pence was achieved.

Options issued in 2012 had the target of a minimum EPS of 21.8 pence for the year ended 31 December 2014. 25% of the granted options vest if this target is reached rising on a straight line basis to 100% of options granted to vest if an EPS of 25.7 pence was achieved.

23 Options in shares of The Stanley Gibbons Group plc continued

Options issued in 2014 required that the Company's compound average Total Shareholder Return (TSR) growth over the performance period must match or exceed 8% per annum. The options vest over a number of shares determined as follows:

Compound average annual TSR growth over the Percentage of Option vesting (with straight line

performance period vesting between each point)

   Less than 8%                                                                              0% 

8% 25%

   15% or more                                                                               100% 

Options issued in 2016 were granted at market value and are not subject to performance condition.

Excluding the Directors' share options disclosed in the Report on Remuneration on page 18, detailed below are options which have been granted to employees together with the periods in which they may be exercised:

 
                                                                                                       Number 
           Earliest               Exercise         Number                                               at 
Date of     exercise   Expiry      Price            at 31 March  Granted     Exercised  Forfeited       31 March 
 grant      date        Date       (1p shares)      2016          in year     in Year    in year        2017 
01/6/10    01/6/13     31/5/20     123.5p          22,830        -           -          -            22,830 
06/5/11    06/5/14     05/5/21     179.0p          116,398       -           -           -           116,398 
06/12/11   06/12/14    05/12/21    165.0p          4,774         -           -          -            4,774 
27/01/14   27/01/17    26/01/24    363.0p          427,264       -           -          (427,264)    - 
10/04/14   10/04/17    10/01/24    316.50p         160,819       -           -          (118,483)    42,336 
                       See pg      See pg 
30/09/14   See pg 17    17          17             559,174                              (559,174)    - 
18/12/14   18/12/14    18/12/24    294.5p          73,968        -           -          (73,968)     - 
05/10/16   05/10/19    05/10/26    11.0p           -             10,950,000  -          (320,000)    10,630,000 
                                               1,365,227         10,950,000  -          (1,498,889)  10,816,338 
 
 

Movements in the number of share options outstanding including Directors share options and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:

 
                   31 March 2017 Average                                          31 March              31 March                       31 March 
                    exercise price per                                             2017                  2016 Average                   2016 
                    share                                                          Options (thousands)   exercise                       Options 
                                                                                                         price per                      (thousands) 
                                                                                                         share 
At 1 April         151p                                                    2,803                        169p                           4,165 
Granted            11p                                                     14,950                       -                              - 
Forfeited/lapsed   175p                                                    (1,735)                      206p                           (1,362) 
Exercised                                                               -                            -                              -                          - 
At 31 March        18p                                                     16,018                       151p                           2,803 
 

23 Options in shares of The Stanley Gibbons Group plc continued

Share options outstanding at the end of the period have the following expiry date and exercise price:

 
                                                                  Options 
                    Exercise          Options (thousands)          (thousands) 
                                       31 March                    31 March 
Expiry date          price per share    2017                        2016 
31 May 2020         123.5p            23                          23 
30 September 2020   nil                                      932  1,491 
5 May 2021          179.0p            116                         116 
5 December 2021     165.0p            5                           5 
26 January 2024     363.0p            -                           663 
10 April 2024       316.5p            312                         431 
18 December 2024    294.5p            -                           74 
 5 October 2026          11.0p        14,630                      - 
                                      16,018                      2,803 
 

Stochastic and Black-Scholes models have been used to value the awards. The awards issued in the year ended 31 March 2017 and those still outstanding for the year ended 31 March 2016 are set out below:

 
Dates of grant                         05/10/2016  30/09/14   10/04/14 
Number of options granted              14,950,000  1,863,912  676,653 
Weighted average fair value at date 
 of grant (per share)                  5.20        nil        22.01p 
Weighted average share price on date 
 of grant                              11.25p      277.5p     314.0p 
Weighted average exercise price        11.0p       nil        316.5p 
Expected term (from date of grant)     6.5 years   3 years    6.5 years 
Expected volatility                    46.77%      22.5%      31.8% 
Expected dividend yield                0.00%       2.52%      2.23% 
Risk-free interest rate                0.42%       1.22%      1.94% 
 

Expected volatility was determined by calculating historical volatility of the Group's share price over a minimum 10 year period.

On 2 February 2015 the Board approved the adoption by the Company of an incentive plan for senior executives within the Interiors Division (The Fine Art Auction Group Limited and its subsidiaries). Awards were subsequently made on 4 February 2015. Under the terms of the plan participants share in the growth in value of the Interiors Division measured over the period 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2020.

If all or part of the Interiors Division is sold during the performance period or the Company is subject to a change of control then there can be an earlier payout under the plan. The performance condition was not achieved on the sale of the Interiors Division and the awards under the plan have therefore not vested

24 Share premium and reserves

Share premium account

The share premium account is used to record the aggregate amount or value of premiums paid when the Company's shares are issued at a premium.

Share compensation reserve

The share compensation reserve relates to the fair value of options granted which has been charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period of the options.

Revaluation reserve

The revaluation reserve relates to the reserve movement in respect of the revaluation of property, plant and equipment and available for sale financial assets.

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve represents the cumulative par value of all shares bought back and cancelled by the Group.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings represents the accumulated profits not distributed to shareholders.

 
25 Cash outflows from operating activities        Year ended  Year ended 
                                                   31 March    31 March 
                                                   2017        2016 
                                                   GBP'000     GBP'000 
Operating (loss)/profit                           (29,701)    (27,311) 
Profit on sale of property                        (325)       (183) 
Depreciation                                      619         911 
Amortisation                                      684         1,002 
Loss on sale of financial asset                   -           58 
Impairment of intangible assets                   11,980      19,881 
Impairment of tangible assets                     -           230 
Decrease in provisions                            (200)       (462) 
Cost of share options                             435         650 
Decrease in inventories                           10,696      11,855 
Decrease in trade and other receivables           9,742       4,211 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
 (less deferred consideration)                    (12,141)    (16,139) 
Net exchange differences                          (37)        89 
Cash outflows from operating activities           (8,248)     (5,208) 
 

26 Capital and other commitments

Lease commitments

At 31 March 2017 the Group had future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

 
Payable:                                     31 March 2017   31 March 
                                              GBP'000         2016 
                                                              GBP'000 
 Within one year                              2,201          2,552 
 Between two and five years                   4,877          6,691 
 In five years or more                        6,892          7,145 
                                              13,970         16,388 
 
 

These figures represent the aggregate payable until expiration of all non-cancellable operating leases.

At 31 March 2017 the Group had future minimum rental payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

 
Receivable:                  Land and Buildings  Land and 
                              31 March 2017       Buildings 
                              GBP'000             31 March 
                                                  2016 
                                                  GBP'000 
Within one year              1,344               907 
Between two and five years   5,067               4,395 
In five years or more        7,027               6,501 
                             13,438              11,803 
 

These operating leases are all sub leases and the lease terms are coterminous with those of the company. The above rentals relate to the sub lease at premises in Strand, London, Maddison Avenue, New York and Raleigh, North Carolina.

27 Retirement benefits

The Stanley Gibbons Group of Companies operates two defined benefit pension schemes namely:

(a) The Stanley Gibbons Holdings PLC Pension and Assurance Scheme ("the Scheme")

The scheme closed to new members with effect from 1 September 2002 and to future accrual with effect from 1 July 2014. All employer costs are borne by Stanley Gibbons Limited. The assets of the scheme are held under the provisions of a trust deed and are invested in AAA rated Corporate Bonds and unitised equity funds managed by two UK institutions. This investment policy mitigates the actuarial risks that the scheme is exposed to such as longevity, interest rate, inflation and investment risks. The contributions are determined by a qualified actuary on the basis of triennial valuations using the projected unit method. The Scheme is funded with the assets held in separate trustee administered funds. Employees are entitled to retirement benefits based on their final pensionable salary and length of service.

The costs of insurance of the death-in-service benefits and all administration expenses and levies to the Pension Protection Fund are paid for by the employer.

The IAS19 disclosures for the year to 31 March 2017 are based on the results of the actuarial valuation as at 30 June 2015.

27 Retirement benefits continued

Scheme assets are stated at their market value at 31 March 2017. The Group currently pays deficit reduction contributions of GBP256,000 per annum under a Recovery Plan agreed in April 2017.

(b) The Mallett Retirement Benefits Scheme

This is a separate trustee administered scheme holding the pension plan assets to meet long term pension liabilities for employees and former employees. The level of retirement benefit is principally based on salary earned in the last three years of employment prior to leaving active service and is linked to changes in inflation up to retirement.

The plan is subject to the funding legislation outlined in the Pensions Act 2004 which came into force on 30 December 2005. This, together with documents issued by the Pensions Regulator, and Guidance Notes adopted by the Financial Reporting Council, set out the framework for funding defined benefit occupational pension plans in the UK.

The trustees of the plan are required to act in the best interest of the plan's beneficiaries. The appointment of the trustees is determined by the plan's trust documentation.

A full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 1 May 2016 and the funding of the plan is agreed between the Company and the trustees in line with those requirements. This actuarial valuation showed a deficit of GBP1,409,000. The Company agreed with the trustees that it will aim to eliminate the deficit over a period of 9 years and 1 month from 1 May 2016 by the payment of monthly contributions of GBP17,033 in respect of the deficit which includes an allowance of GBP1,200 towards Friends Life's expenses of administration. The Company will also meet expenses of the plan and levies to the Pension Protection Fund.

The IAS19 disclosures for the year to 31 March 2017 are based on the actuarial valuation as at 1 May 2016 and updated on an approximate basis to 31 March 2017.

The amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are as follows:

 
                                                   31 March  31 March 
                                                    2017      2016 
                                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
Present value of funded obligation                 (20,390)  (18,232) 
  Fair value of scheme assets                       14,304    13,010 
Net obligation                                     (6,086)   (5,222) 
 Deferred tax asset                                 706       940 
Retirement benefit obligation                      (5,380)   (4,282) 
                                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
Cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognised 
 in other comprehensive income                     (2,898)   (1,748) 
 

The amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income for the period are as follows:

 
                                           31 March 2017  31 March 
                                            GBP'000        2016 
                                                           GBP'000 
Current service cost                       19             (194) 
Interest cost on net benefit obligations   169            176 
Total included in employee benefit 
 expense                                   188            (18) 
Actual return on scheme assets             1,339          (106) 
 

27 Retirement benefits continued

The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows:

 
31 March 2017                                                             31 March 
 GBP'000                                                                   2016 
                                                                           GBP'000 
Actuarial gains/(losses) on scheme obligations from 
 financial assumptions                                          (2,943)  659 
Actuarial gains/(losses) on scheme obligations from 
 demographic assumptions                                        487      - 
Actuarial gains/(losses) on scheme obligations from 
 experience                                                     411      - 
Actuarial (losses)/gains on fair value of scheme 
 assets                                                         981      (527) 
Remeasurement (losses)/gains                                    (1,064)  132 
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit 
 obligation are as follows: 
                                                  31 March 2017           31 March 
                                                   GBP'000                 2016 
                                                                           GBP'000 
Present value of obligations at start 
 of year/period                                   18,376                  18,946 
Liabilities acquired at fair value                -                       - 
Current service cost                              19                      (194) 
Interest cost                                     613                     596 
Contributions by employees                        -                       - 
Remeasurement losses/(gains)                      2,045                   (659) 
Charges paid                                      (19)                    194 
Benefits paid                                     (644)                   (651) 
Present value of obligations at end of 
 year/period                                      20,390                  18,232 
Changes in the fair value of scheme assets                                31 March 
 are as follows:                                      31 March 2017        2016 
                                                       GBP'000             GBP'000 
Fair value of scheme assets at start of 
 year/period                                          13,154              13,130 
Assets acquired at fair value                         -                   - 
Expected return on scheme assets                      444                 420 
Remeasurement gains/(losses)                          895                 (527) 
Contributions by employees                            -                   - 
Contributions by company                              474                 444 
Charges paid                                          (19)                194 
Benefits paid                                         (644)               (651) 
Fair value of scheme assets at end of year/period     14,304              13,010 
 
 

The Group currently expects to contribute GBP446,000 to its defined benefit schemes in the financial year to 31 March 2018.

The major categories of scheme assets as a percentage of the fair value of total scheme assets are as follows:

 
                                                    31 March 2017  31 March 
                                                                    2016 
                                                     %              % 
Equities                                            33.5%          26.4% 
Corporate bonds                                     31.9%          33.9% 
Property                                            -%             0.8% 
Gilts/cash                                          0.8%           4.8% 
Insurance policies                                  19.3%          20.8% 
Diversified growth funds                            13.5%          13.3% 
Insured Annuitants                                  1.0%           -% 
 
27 Retirement benefits continued 
 Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting 
 date: 
                                                    31 March 2017  31 March 
                                                                    2016 
Future salary increases                             2.20%          2.00% 
Price inflation - RPI                               3.20%          2.80% 
Price inflation - CPI                               2.20%          1.80% 
Revaluation of deferred pensions                    2.20%          1.80% 
Pension in payment increases of CPI or 5% 
 p.a. if less                                       2.20%          1.80% 
Pension in payment increases of CPI or 2.50% 
 p.a. if less                                       2.20%          1.80% 
Pension in payment increases of CPI minimum 
 3.00% maximum 5%                                   3.00%          3.00% 
Discount rate                                       2.60%          3.40% 
Equities (long term expected rate of return)        2.60%          3.40% 
Corporate bonds (long term expected rate of 
 return)                                            2.60%          3.40% 
Fixed interest gilts (long term expected rate 
 of return)                                         2.60%          3.40% 
Cash (long term expected rate of return)            2.60%          3.40% 
 
 

Mortality Assumptions

The mortality trends of the scheme were assessed at 31 March 2017 by the actuary using the mortality tables SAPS projected by birth year, with an allowance for medium cohort mortality improvements, and an underpin of 1%. The Directors consider that, statistically, this table gives the best indicators of the life expectancy of pension scheme members taking into account their employment history, lifestyle and job location.

The mortality assumptions imply the following life expectation:

 
                                                             31 March 
  The Stanley Gibbons Holdings PLC Pension    31 March 2017   2016 
  and Assurance Scheme                         In years       In years 
Retiring at 65 at reporting date 
Male                                          22.0           21.9 
Female                                        23.8           24.5 
Retiring at 65 at reporting date + 20 years 
Male                                          23.0           23.8 
Female                                        25.0           26.4 
The Mallett Retirement Benefits Scheme 
                                              31 March 2017  31 March 
                                                              2016 
                                              In years       In years 
Retiring at 65 at reporting date 
Male                                          22.0           21.9 
Female                                        23.8           24.5 
Retiring at 65 at reporting date + 20 years 
Male                                          23.0           23.8 
Female                                        25.0           26.3 
 

27 Retirement benefits continued

Sensitivity of results

The value placed on the benefit obligation is particularly sensitive to changes in some of the key assumptions as detailed below:

The Stanley Gibbons Holdings PLC Pension and Assurance Scheme

Change in

     the benefit                  (Deficit) 
     Obligation - %                 GBP'000s 

Assumption as per IAS 19 disclosures n/a (3,832)

0.25% p.a. reduction in discount rate 3.6% (4,283)

0.25% increase in CPI inflation 2.0% (4,090)

Pensions payable for 1 year longer due to mortality assumptions 3.0% (4,208)

The Mallett Retirement Benefits Scheme

   Change in                   Change in 
   the benefit                   the benefit                    (Deficit) 
   Obligation - %          Asset - %                     GBP'000s 

Assumption as per IAS 19 disclosures n/a n/a (2,254)

0.25% p.a. reduction in discount rate 4.5% 1.2% (2,536)

0.25% increase in inflation 2.5% 0.3% (2,431)

   Pensions payable for 1 year longer due to mortality assumptions*                               3.3% 
         2.2%                    (2,384) 

*The change to the mortality assumption increase member's life expectancy by assuming each member was born one year later and therefore has the life expectancy of someone aged one year younger.

Amounts for the current and previous four periods are as follows:

 
                                     31 March  31 March  31 March  31 December  31 December 
                                      2017      2016      2015      2013         2012 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
Present value of defined 
 benefit obligations                 (20,390)  (18,232)  (18,946)  (10,579)     (9,941) 
Fair value of scheme assets          14,304    13,010    13,130    7,294        6,780 
Deficit                              (6,086)   (5,222)   (5,816)   (3,285)      (3,161) 
Experience adjustments on 
 scheme assets                       895       (527)     978       544          544 
Effects of changes in the 
 demographic and financial 
 assumptions underlying scheme 
 liabilities 
- Amount                             (2,456)   659       (2,077)   (297)        (664) 
- Percentage of benefit obligation   -12.0%    3.6%      -10.9%    -2.80%       -6.68% 
 
 

27 Retirement benefits continued

Future profile of the Stanley Gibbons Holdings PLC Pension and Assurance Scheme

The Stanley Gibbons Holdings PLC Pension and Assurance Scheme closed to new members with effect from 1 September 2002. This will result in the age profile of the active membership rising over time and hence, under the method required to calculate IAS 19 liabilities, the future cost in relation to this Scheme will rise in the long-term.

The Group has considered the impact of the IAS 19 deficit in respect of the Group, its employees and pensioners. The deficit has decreased from GBP3,911,000 at 31 March 2016 to GBP3,832,000 at 31 March 2017 principally arising from changes in scheme data and a change from the approximate methodology used in previous disclosures.

Future profile of the Mallet Retirements Benefits Scheme

The Mallet Retirements benefits Scheme was closed to new members in 2002. This will result in the age profile of the active membership rising over time and hence, under the method required to calculate IAS 19 liabilities, the future cost in relation to this Scheme will rise in the long-term.

The Group has considered the impact of the IAS 19 deficit in respect of the Group, its employees and pensioners. The deficit has increased from GBP1,311,000 at 31 March 2016 to GBP2,254,000 at 31 March 2017 principally arising from changes in scheme data and a change from the approximate methodology used in previous disclosures.

28 a Contingent liability - Investment Plans

The Group's wholly owned subsidiary Stanley Gibbons (Guernsey) Ltd, has potential liabilities that would be due to customers of certain previously sold investment products still extant. They will become payable if the customer chooses to exercise a guarantee or undertaking within their contracts to require the Group to buy back their collectibles at 75% of the latest Stanley Gibbons catalogue price where appropriate, or otherwise at 75% of the market value. As at 31 March 2017 the maximum potential liability was GBP54,150,000 (2016: GBP64,300,000). These amounts will not become due if the customer chooses to either hold their collectibles, reinvest in other collectibles or sell their collectibles to a third party at above these discounted levels. Any payments made in relation to this liability would mean that the collectibles would be returned to stock and could be resold at full market value at a profit. It is expected that once the collectible item is resold the long term impact to assets and particularly cash would be significantly lower.

28 b Contingent liability - Litigation

Following its acquisition of Mallett plc in October 2014, the Company learned that government regulators in the United States were investigating transactions that had occurred since 1 January 2010 involving a former client of Mallett Inc., Mallett's New York-based subsidiary. The former client is not a related person or affiliate of the Group. This issue had not been disclosed to the Company by the directors of Mallett plc during the due diligence process prior to the acquisition.

The Group continues to cooperate fully with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the Department of Justice ("DOJ"), including responding to a subpoena from the SEC requesting documents and providing information to the government regulators as requested. Both the SEC and DOJ are aware that Mallett's new owners were not involved in the events underlying the investigation, and there have been discussions with the SEC regarding resolution of these matters.

Whilst the investigations are ongoing, no criminal or civil charges have been filed against Mallett Inc. or any Mallett group company to date. The Group continues to retain the services of special legal counsel to advise it in these matters. The investigations are not being conducted in public, and the Directors cannot predict with certainty whether Mallett Inc. or any other company or person in the Mallett group will be named in civil or criminal claims or litigation as a result of the investigations.

28 b Contingent liability - Litigation continued

Though the transactions pre-dated the acquisition there was no provision in the financial accounts of Mallett plc or its subsidiaries for any costs relating to them. A fair value adjustment was made subsequent to the acquisition as at that point the costs in responding to the subpoena from the SEC and/or assisting the US authorities with their investigations were unavoidable.

At the year end the Group had an accrual of GBP709,000m, which represents the Board's best estimate for subsequent costs. There is a possibility that costs may exceed this level, though they may be covered by insurance or counter claims. The Board consider the likelihood of additional costs to be both remote and difficult to measure so are unable to meaningfully quantify.

29 Financial instruments

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following risks:

   -        Credit risk 
   -        Interest rate risk 
   -        Liquidity risk 

The Group is exposed to the risk that arises from its use of financial instruments. The Group's financial instruments comprise cash and available banking facilities and various items such as trade receivables and trade payables which arise directly from operations. The Group financed its operations with a bank loan, details of the loan facility can be found in note 20. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group's operations.

The Group's policies and procedures in managing these risks are detailed in the Financial Review on pages 13 to 14.

Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises are shown below

summarised by category:

 
                                              31 March 2017  31 March 
                                               GBP'000        2016 
                                                              GBP'000 
                                                              restated 
Financial assets - Loans and receivables 
Available for sale financial assets           -              - 
 (see below) 
Trade and other receivables                   4,044          13,786 
Cash at bank                                  2,349          1,542 
                                              6,393          15,328 
Financial liabilities measured at amortised 
 cost 
Trade and other payables                      33,936         46,546 
Borrowings                                    16,501         21,947 
                                              50,437         68,493 
                                              (44,044)       (53,165) 
 

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or contractual party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. In order to manage risk the Group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made. These checks are performed at a local level. The amount of any exposure to any individual counterparty is subject to a limit which is regularly reviewed by the Directors.

29 Financial instruments continued

Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. Risks associated with cash deposits are limited as the banks used have high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The Group's exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position as noted in the above table.

The Directors of the Company consider that all the above financial assets for each of the consolidated statement of financial position dates under review are of a good credit quality, including those past due settlement dates. See note 16 for more information on financial assets that are past due settlement dates.

Interest rate risk

The Group finances its operations through a combination of bank loans and overdraft (see note 20), and through the generation of cash from operating activities and has no interest rate exposure on any other financial liabilities.

The finance charge of the Group for the year to 31 March 2017 of GBP456,000 (2016: GBP611,000) comprised loan interest & charges of GBP318,000 (2016: GBP435,000) and net finance costs from its defined benefit pension scheme liabilities of GBP138,000 (2016: GBP176,000).

The bank loans are linked to LIBOR. A 0.05% (5 basis point movement) (2016: 0.05%) movement in LIBOR would have resulted in an additional interest charge of GBP8.000 (2016: GBP8,000).

Foreign exchange risk

The Group had no material exposure to foreign exchange risk in the year ended 31 March 2017. The Group did have assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies relating to its USA activities for both the internet and Mallett. Neither of these activities was deemed as a material risk of foreign currency exposure to the group. Liabilities that arises in US $ are managed from cash generated by the sale of assets in these currencies or by the use of foreign currency earnings generated elsewhere within the Group.

Following the closure of the USA marketplace activities and the significant reduced USA Mallett activities post 31 March 2017 the exchange rate risk to the Group has diminished further.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Group's management of its working capital and the finance charges and principal repayment on its bank borrowings. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs. The Group's liquidity risk is managed by the Group finance function. Budgets and forecasts are prepared throughout the year for the Directors. These are monitored to ensure that the Group has sufficient headroom within its cash facilities to meet liabilities as they fall due. The Group's forecasts shows that it will remain within current banking facility limits for the foreseeable future, until the existing facilities have expired in May 2018. The forecasts are dependent upon the liabilities and contingent liabilities, particularly in relation to investment plans redemption profiles, not materialising at a level greater than forecast and trading improving from its current level in line with management's expectations. In the event that either these liabilities increased or trading deteriorates or the Group is unable to renegotiate a new banking facility with the existing lender, the Group would require access to additional liquidity.

29 Financial instruments continued

The Group's financial liabilities have contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash flows) as summarised below:

 
                              Within     Between                     Between 
                               6 months   6 and 12 months             1 and 5 years  Total 
                               GBP'000    GBP'000                     GBP'000         GBP'000 
At 31 March 2017 
Trade and other payables      28,125     1,135                       4,676           33,936 
Borrowings                    16,501                              -  -               16,501 
                              44,626     1,135                       4,676           50,437 
At 31 March 2016 (restated) 
Trade and other payables      26,036     8,801                       11,709          46,546 
Borrowings                    21,947                              -  -               21,947 
                              47,983     8,801                       11,709          68,493 
 

Included within trade and other payables is an amount of GBP16,381,000 (2016 (restated): GBP25,416,000) relating to previous customers of certain investment plans and will be payable if the customer chooses not to hold their collectibles or reinvest in other collectibles. During the year ended 31 March 2017 GBP12,594,000 of these contracts fell due and of these contracts GBP1,350,000 was paid to customers who chose not to hold or reinvest.

The Directors monitor these liabilities as they fall due and have procedures in place to ensure that the liquidity risk from these maturing investments in minimised.

A further liquidity risk is disclosed in note 28a and relates to investment plans which the Group has a GBP54,150,000 (2016: GBP64,300,000) contingent liability exposure. The Director's current opinion is that an event to crystalise this liability is remote.

30 Identity of related parties

The Company has a controlling related party relationship with its subsidiary companies (see note 33). The Group also had a related party relationship with its Directors.

Transactions between parent and subsidiaries

The parent company charged management fees of GBP2,221,000 in the year to 31 March 2017 (2016: GBP3,239,000) to its subsidiaries.

Transactions with Directors and key management personnel

The remuneration of the Directors and details of share options granted are disclosed in the Report on Remuneration and in note 6. There are no key management personnel, as defined in IAS 24, aside from the Directors.

Year ended 31 March 2017

M Hall and D Duff forfeited share options during the year to 31 March 2017 as follows:

Shares forfeited

   No.                          Price 

M Hall 137,741 363.0p

D Duff 97,796 363.0p

H G Wilson made purchases during the year to the value of GBP31,126, he had a purchase ledger balance of GBP3,289 at the year end.

30 Identity of related parties continued

The Group received rental income of GBP6,300 during the year from Marbral Limited, a company 100% owned by Mr Bralsford.

During the year the Group paid GBP304,000 to Evolution Securities China Ltd for corporate consultancy services.

C P Whiley is the Managing Director of this company.

Year ended 31 March 2016

M Hall & D Duff exercised share options during the year to 31 March 2016 as follows:

Shares acquired Shares disposed

 
         No       Price   No       Price 
M Hall   112,000  179.0p  112,000  310.0p 
D Duff   70,000   179.0p  70,000   310.0p 
 

31 a Prior year adjustment - revenue recognition

As has been previously announced the Group had, over several years, been incorrectly recording and reporting sales and profits in relation to some of the investment plans. Since the prior year adjustment made in the March 2016 financial statements to correct these errors, the Group has been validating the legacy information used to quantify these adjustments. This exercise showed that there were additional errors in relation to certain investment plans which were offered by the Group in earlier years.

As stated in last year's financial statements the Board considers that the previous recognition of revenue related to certain of the investment plans was not in line with appropriate accounting standards and this was corrected by way of a prior year adjustment. The further adjustment made this year is for the same reasons as detailed below.

The correction of the error impacts the opening net assets of the Group at 1 April 2015 as explained below. The net impact of the review is to reduce net assets at 1 April 2015 by GBP5,014,000.

The Group offered investment plans to clients which included at the end of the contract term an option to sell back the items at the original purchase price and in some cases with a guaranteed return, to Stanley Gibbons.

At the end of the contract the buyback is one option open to clients, along with other options such as where the client chooses to sell the item at market value, reinvests in other items or retains the item. On reviewing the appropriate accounting standards against the contractual terms of these plans it was the Directors opinion that recognising the revenue from these investment plans at the contract inception was incorrect and that revenue that had been recognised in previous accounting periods relating to these plans should be reversed.

Depending on subsequent events (the decision that the client makes at the end of the contract term), the value of outstanding investment plans, would fall to be recognised as revenue in later financial periods, if the buyback option is not chosen. Although the trading results of later years are likely to be beneficially effected, the historic reported revenue and profit have been materially reduced as a consequence of the unwinding of a material part of the previously reported investment plan revenues and profits.

The accounting adjustment applied to the opening balance sheet at 1 April 2015 brings back into stock those items where the Group retains a contractual obligation to repurchase the items from clients at the end of the investment plan term. Additionally the value of the potential obligations are either recorded as a liability on the balance sheet or for those plans that were sold on extended credit, the debt previously recorded on the balance sheet is fully impaired. Therefore a creditor was created for the potential obligations to clients of GBP6,335,000. Inventory brought back into stock as a result of these investment plans was GBP4,728,000 and receivables of GBP3,407,000 were impaired.

31 a Prior year adjustment - revenue recognition continued

During the year ended March 2016, holders of these plans that chose to retain their collectible items after their GMRC or GPGP expired, would result in revenue being now being recognised in that year that previously would have been recognised in previous years. The impairment provisions charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the year ended March 2016 against receivables resulting from the sale of these plans on extended credit of GBP1,008,000 has been reversed as these receivables are now fully impaired as a result of the prior year adjustment. This has resulted in an increase in profit before tax of GBP1,008,000 in the year to 31 March 2016.

31 b Prior year adjustment - borrowings

As a result of the default due to the breach in covenant as at 31 March 2016, described in note 20 the bank borrowings were repayable on demand. Although the defaults were subsequently rectified, the Group's borrowings were previously incorrectly disclosed as non-current liabilities as at 31 March 2016, to correct this error the borrowings of GBP16,788,000 have been reclassified as current liabilities as at 31 March 2016.

 
                                              31 March 2016  Increase/ 
                                               (previously    (Decrease)  31 31 March 
                                               stated)        note 31a     2016 (restated) 
Statement of comprehensive income (extract)   GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
Exceptional items                             (23,994)        1,008       (22,986) 
Loss before tax                               (28,891)       1,008        (27,883) 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated      31 March       Increase/                                   1 April 
Statement         2016            (Decrease)    Increase/                    2015                          1 April 
of financial      (previously     - note        (Decrease)  31 March         (previously     Increase/      2015 
position          stated)         31 a          - note31b   2016 (Restated)  stated           (Decrease)    (restated) 
(extract)         GBP'000         GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000          GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000 
Inventories      61,804          4,117        -             65,921           73,048          4,728         77,776 
Trade and other 
 receivables     15,574          (1,788)      -             13,786           19,604          (3,407)       16,197 
Total assets     107,941         2,329        -             110,270          143,756         1,321         145,077 
Trade and other 
 payables 
 - current       (30,409)        (4,428)                    (34,837)         (31,991)             (4,428)  (36,419) 
Borrowings - 
 current 
 liabilities     (5,159)         -            (16,788)      (21,947)         (2,522)         -             (2,522) 
Borrowings - 
 non current     (16,788)        -            16,788        -                (9,173)         -             (9,173) 
Other payable 
 non-current     (9,802)         (1,907)      -             (11,709)         (24,368)             (1,907)  (26,275) 
Total 
 liabilities     (69,549)        (6,335)      -             (75,884)         (76,270)        (6,335)       (82,605) 
Net assets       38,392          (4,006)      -             34,386           67,486          (5,014)       62,472 
Retained 
 earnings        (27,523)        (4,006)      -             (31,529)         2,253           (5,014)       (2,761) 
Total equity 
 shareholders 
 funds           38,392          (4,006)      -             34,386           67,486          (5,014)       62,472 
 

32 Post Balance Sheet Events

Sale of certain assets and liabilities of the Interiors division

On 1 October the Group sold certain assets and liabilities of Dreweatts and the intellectual property rights and goodwill in respect of the Bloomsbury brands, all currently part of the Group's Interiors division.

The sale was for a consideration of GBP1.25m million in cash payable on completion, plus a maximum additional consideration of GBP0.4m, payable over the next 24 months, alongside the assumption of other liabilities currently associated with the Interiors division.

Sale of interest in Masterpiece London Limited

In May 2017 the Group sold its 25 per cent. interest in Masterpiece London Limited ("Masterpiece"), the operator of the annual Masterpiece London art and antiques fair, to Masterpiece for a total consideration of GBP1,400,000 payable in cash.

In the year to 31 March 2017 a dividend of GBP40,000 was received from Masterpiece and the 25 per cent. interest was held on the Group's balance sheet at GBP6,000.

33 Principal subsidiaries

The principal subsidiary undertakings of the Company, all of which are 100% owned are as follows:

 
                              Country            Description of 
Name                           of incorporation   shares held            Principal activity 
Stanley Gibbons (Guernsey)    Guernsey           Ordinary GBP1 shares    Philatelic dealer 
 Limited                                                                  and dealer in memorabilia 
Stanley Gibbons (Jersey)      Jersey             Ordinary GBP1 shares    Philatelic dealer 
 Limited                                                                  and dealer in memorabilia 
Stanley Gibbons E-commerce Limited               Ordinary GBP1 shares    E-commerce retailing 
 Jersey 
Stanley Gibbons Holdings      England            Ordinary GBP0.25        Holding Company 
 Limited                                          shares 
Stanley Gibbons Limited*      England            Ordinary GBP1 shares    Philatelic dealer 
                                                                          and retailer, and 
                                                                          dealer in memorabilia 
Stanley Gibbons (Asia)        Hong Kong          Ordinary HK$1 shares    Philatelic dealer 
 Limited                                                                  and dealer in memorabilia 
Stanley Gibbons (SEA)         Singapore          Ordinary S$1 shares     Philatelic dealer 
 Pte Limited                                                              and dealer in memorabilia 
Stanley Gibbons US, Inc*      United States      Common stock US$0.0001  Web development 
Minden House Limited          Jersey             Ordinary GBP1 shares    First day cover dealer 
Concept Court Limited         England            Ordinary GBP1 shares    First day cover dealer 
Murray Payne Limited          England            Ordinary GBP1 shares    Philatelic dealer 
                                                                          and auctioneer 
Noble Investments (UK)        England            Ordinary 1p shares      Holding Company 
 Limited 
AH Baldwin & Sons Limited*    England            Ordinary GBP1 shares    Dealer and auctioneer 
                                                                          in rare coins and 
                                                                          other collectibles 
Greenfield Auctions Limited*  England            Ordinary GBP1 shares    Auctioneers of works 
                                                                          on paper 
 
 
    33 Principal subsidiaries continued 
     Country of                              Description of 
     Name incorporation                       shares held       Principal activity 
    The Fine Art Auction      England        Ordinary GBP0.45   Auctioneers and valuers 
     Group Limited*                           shares Preferred   of art, antiques and 
                                              GBP1 shares        collectibles 
                                             Preferred GBP0.25 
                                              shares 
                                             Deferred GBP0.25 
                                              shares 
Mallett Limited*              England        Ordinary GBP0.05   Holding company 
                                              shares 
Mallett & Son (Antiques)      England        Ordinary GBP1      Antique dealers 
 Limited*                                     shares 
Mallett Overseas Limited*     England        Ordinary GBP1      Antique dealers 
                                              shares 
Mallett, Inc*                 United States  Common stock US$1  Antique dealers 
H J Hatfield & Sons Limited*  England        Ordinary GBP1      Restorers 
 (1)                                          shares 
Masterpiece London Limited*   England        Ordinary GBP1      Exhibition organiser 
 (2)                                          shares 
 

* Indirect holding

1 60% holding

2 25% holding

Subsidiary company audit exemption

Bid For Wine Limited is entitled to and has taken advantage of the exemption from statutory audit conferred under

Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

Concept Court Limited is entitled to and has taken advantage of the exemption from statutory audit conferred

under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

Ely House Limited is entitled to and has taken advantage of the exemption from statutory audit conferred under

Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

H J Hatfield & Sons Limited is entitled to and has taken advantage of the exemption from statutory audit conferred

under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

Mallett Limited is entitled to and has taken advantage of the exemption from statutory audit conferred under

statutory audit conferred under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

Mallett Overseas Limited is entitled to and has taken advantage of the exemption from statutory audit conferred

under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

Murray Payne Limited is entitled to and has taken advantage of the exemption from statutory audit conferred

under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

Stanley Gibbons Holdings Limited is entitled to and has taken advantage of the exemption from statutory

audit conferred under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

      34          Controlling party 

In the opinion of the directors there was no single controlling party of the Group in the current or prior period.

Henry George Wilson, Director and Executive Chairman

Date of Birth: 18 September 1952. Date of Appointment as Director: 16 May 2017.

Harry Wilson received a BSc in physics from Manchester University in 1973. Following graduation he spent 17 years in various roles at British Petroleum and attended the Executive Programme at the INSEAD Business School in France in 1985.

Harry has over 35 years business experience, initially in the oil industry but successively in a wide range of business sectors. He has been founder, CEO and Chairman of a number of independent oil companies and led public listings for five companies including Dragon Oil Plc and Eland Oil & Gas Plc. He has been an executive and non-executive director of listed companies in the UK and abroad and has built up an extensive range of London and international contacts in the investment, broking and advisory communities.

Throughout his business career Harry has taken a keen interest in collectibles, particularly stamps and antiques. He is a longstanding member of the Royal Philatelic Society London, the Malaya Study Group and the India Study Group.

Harry was appointed a Director on 16 May 2017 and became Executive Chairman on 14 July 2017. He is a member of the Nomination Committee.

Andrew Cook, Chief Financial Officer

Date of Birth: 24 March 1963. Date of Appointment as Director: 14 July 2017.

Andrew Cook, who was appointed Group Managing Director on 31 May 2017, joined the Board as Chief Financial Officer on 14 July 2017.

Andrew is an experienced finance executive having previously held the position of Group Finance Director at Orchard & Shipman Group plc and at Medina Dairy Ltd. Prior to this Andrew held senior finance, commercial and executive roles for various companies including Kelly Services, The Body Shop and The Virgin Group.

Clive Peter Whiley, Director

Date of Birth: 16 June 1960. Date of Appointment as Director: 31 March 2017.

Clive Whiley became a Member of The London Stock Exchange in 1983 and a Fellow of the Securities Institute in 1995. He has extensive main board executive director experience across a broad range of financial services, engineering, manufacturing, distribution & leisure businesses covering the UK, Europe, North America, Australasia and the People's Republic of China.

Mr Whiley is currently Managing Director of Evolution Securities China Limited, and Chief Executive of Camper & Nicholsons Marinas Ltd and a Director of Camper & Nicholsons Marina Investments Limited.

He is also Chairman of China Venture Capital Management Limited, First China Venture Capital Limited and Y-Lee Limited.

Henry Arthur John Turcan, Non-Executive

Date of Birth: 31 January 1974. Date of Appointment as Director: 23 May 2017.

Henry Turcan is an experienced corporate financier based in London, having worked in the City for approaching two decades. In 2015, he joined Henderson Volantis Capital as a director of UK Smaller Companies and moved to Lombard Odier Asset Management in 2017. Before joining Henderson Volantis Capital, he was a director of Novum Securities, an independent UK based stockbroking house which he cofounded in 2006. Prior to this, Henry was a corporate finance director at Evolution Group.

His focus areas are corporate finance advice and broking within equity capital markets and he has extensive experience on a broad range of transactions including IPOs on the Main Market and AIM, rights issues, takeovers and corporate finance advice to unquoted companies. Henry is Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit Committee.

Louis Emmanuel Castro BSc, BComm (Hons), FCA, Non- Executive Director - Independent

   Date of Birth: 12 August 1958   Date of Appointment as Director: 3 October 2016. 

Louis has over 30 years' experience in accounting and corporate finance both in the UK and overseas. Most recently he has been the Chief Financial Officer at Eland Oil & Gas, a publicly quoted company where he was one of two executive directors. Previously he was the Managing Director of Northland Capital Partners in London and before this he was Head of Corporate Finance at Matrix Corporate Capital and at Insinger de Beaufort. He started his career by qualifying as a Chartered Accountant with Coopers & Lybrand (now PWC).

Louis has widespread international experience having advised the Boards of companies worldwide including companies in the retail sector. He has led on numerous public listings and has been a non-executive director and chairman of the audit committee at Eland Oil & Gas and at Pan European Terminals.

Mr Castro is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. He graduated in 1980 from Birmingham University with a BSc & BComm (Hons) in Engineering Production & Economics. He is Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees.

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of The Stanley Gibbons Group plc ("Company") will be held at 399 Strand, London WC2R 0LX on Wednesday 1 November 2017 at 11.30 a.m. for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, adopting the following resolutions relating to the ordinary and special business of the Company at the Annual General Meeting or any adjournment thereof:

Ordinary Business

To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as Ordinary Resolutions:

1. "THAT the Company's audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2017 and the Directors' and Auditors' Reports thereon be approved and adopted."

2. "THAT HG Wilson, who retires in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, and, being eligible, be re-elected as a Director of the Company."

3. "THAT A Cook, who retires in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, and, being eligible, be re-elected as a Director of the Company."

4. "THAT CP Whiley, who retires in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, and, being eligible, be re-elected as a Director of the Company."

5. "THAT LE Castro, who retires in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, and, being eligible, be re-elected as a Director of the Company."

6. "THAT HAJ Turcan, who retires in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, and, being eligible, be re-elected as a Director of the Company."

7. "THAT BDO Limited be appointed as Auditors of the Company to hold office until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting and to authorise the Directors to fix the Auditors' remuneration."

Special Business

To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a Special Resolution:

Authority to purchase own Ordinary Shares

8. "THAT the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make one or more market purchases of its own Ordinary Shares, such purchases to be of Ordinary Shares of one pence (1p) each in the capital of the Company ("Ordinary Shares"), provided that:

(a) the maximum number of Ordinary Shares authorised to be purchased shall be 26,000,000 Ordinary Shares, being approximately 15 per cent of the issued capital of the Company; and

(b) the minimum price which may be paid for any such Ordinary Shares shall be 1p per Ordinary Share (exclusive of expenses); and

(c) the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for such Ordinary Shares shall be an amount equal to 5 per cent above the average middle market quotations of an Ordinary Share as derived from the Daily Official List of the UKLA for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which any such Ordinary Shares are purchased or contracted to be purchased;

(d) unless otherwise varied renewed or revoked the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the earlier of the expiry of 15 months from the date of this Resolution and the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2018; and

(e) prior to expiry of the authority hereby conferred the Company may enter into a contract or contracts for the purchase of Ordinary Shares which may be executed in whole or in part after such expiry and may purchase Ordinary Shares pursuant to such contract or contracts as if the authority hereby conferred had not so expired."

To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an Ordinary Resolution:

Authority to allot Ordinary Shares

9. "THAT the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised to exercise all powers of the Company to issue or grant equity securities (as defined in the articles of association of the Company (the "Articles")) in accordance with article 2.2(b) of the Articles:

(a) up to a maximum number of 71,083,357 Ordinary Shares (such number to be reduced by the number of Ordinary Shares allotted pursuant the authority in sub-paragraph (b) below) in connection with an offer by way of a rights issue:

(1) to holders of Ordinary Shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings; and

(2) to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the Directors otherwise consider necessary,

but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

(b) in any other case, up to a maximum of 59,000,000 Ordinary Shares (such number to be reduced by the number of any Ordinary Shares allotted pursuant to the authority in sub-paragraph (a) above in excess of 59,000,000),

provided that this authority shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company, expire at the earlier of the expiry of 15 months from the date of this Resolution and the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2018, save that the Company may, before such expiry, make offers or agreements which would or might require equity securities to be issued or granted and the Directors may issue or grant equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the authority conferred by this resolution has expired."

To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a Special Resolution:

Disapplication of pre-emption rights

10. "THAT, subject to the passing of the ordinary resolution numbered 9 in this notice of Annual General Meeting, the Directors be given the general power to issue or grant equity securities (as defined in the Articles) for cash either pursuant to the authority conferred by the ordinary resolution numbered 9 in this notice of Annual General Meeting or by way of a sale of treasury shares, as if the pre-emption rights contained in article 2.7 of the Articles did not apply to any such issue or grant, provided that this power shall be limited to:

(a) the allotment or grant of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities (but, in the case of the authority granted under sub-paragraph (a) of the ordinary resolution numbered 9 in this notice of Annual General Meeting, by way of a rights issue only):

(1) to the holders of Ordinary Shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings; and

(2) to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the Directors otherwise consider necessary,

but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

(b) the allotment or grant (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) of equity securities up to a maximum of 44,500,000 Ordinary Shares.

The power granted by this resolution will expire at the earlier of the expiry of 15 months from the date of this Resolution and the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2018 (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company prior to or on such date) save that the Company may, before such expiry make offers or agreements which would or might require equity securities to be allotted or granted after such expiry and the Directors may allot or grant equity securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the power conferred by this resolution has expired."

..................................................

by order of the board of Directors of

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

RK Purkis, Secretary

Dated: 1 October 2017

Registered Office Address: 18 Hill Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 4UA, Channel Islands.

NOTES:

1. A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the meeting convened by the notice set out above is entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak (with permission of the Chairman) and vote on your behalf at a general meeting of the Company.

2. An instrument for the purposes of appointing a proxy is enclosed. A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. To appoint a person other than the Chairman of the meeting as your proxy, insert their full name in the box on your proxy form. If you sign and return your proxy form with no name inserted in the box, the Chairman of the meeting will be deemed to be your proxy. Where you appoint as your proxy someone other than the Chairman, you are responsible for ensuring that they attend the meeting and are aware of your voting intentions. If you wish your proxy to make any comments on your behalf, you will need to appoint someone other than the Chairman and give them the relevant instructions directly.

3. You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different Ordinary Shares. In the event of a conflict between a blank proxy form and a proxy form which states the number of Ordinary Shares to which it applies, the specific proxy form shall be counted first, regardless of whether it was sent or received before or after the blank proxy form, and any remaining Ordinary Shares in respect of which you are the registered holder will be apportioned to the blank proxy form. You may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one Ordinary Share. To appoint more than one proxy you must complete a separate Form of Proxy for each proxy or, if appointing multiple proxies electronically, follow the instructions given on the relevant electronic facility. Members can copy their original Form of Proxy, or additional Forms of Proxy can be obtained from Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited, PXS1, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4ZF.

4. The return of a completed proxy form, other such instrument or any CREST proxy instruction (as described in paragraph 13 below) does not preclude you from attending the meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy and attend the meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

5. To direct your proxy how to vote on the resolutions mark the appropriate box on your proxy form with an 'X'. To abstain from voting on a resolution, select the relevant "Vote withheld" box. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before the meeting.

   6.         To be valid any proxy form or other instrument appointing a proxy must be: 
   --       completed and signed; 

-- sent or delivered to Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited, PXS1, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4ZF; and

   --       received by Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited no later than 11.30 am on 30 October 2017. 

7. In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company's register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named being the most senior).

8. In the case of a member which is a company, your proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by a duly authorised officer of the Company or an attorney for the Company.

9. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which your proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with your proxy form.

10. As an alternative to completing your hard-copy proxy form, you can appoint a proxy electronically at www.capitashareportal.com. For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, your appointment must be received by no later than 11.30 am on 30 October 2017.

11. If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence.

12. You may not use any electronic address provided in your proxy form to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

13. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the General Meeting to be held on 1 November 2017 and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider should refer to their CREST sponsors or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited's specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be received by the Company's agent, Capita Asset Services (CREST Participant ID: RA10), no later than 48 hours before the time appointed for the meeting. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the time stamp applied to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which the Company's agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsor or voting service provider should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider takes) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsor or voting service provider are referred in particular to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Article 34 of the Companies (Uncertified Securities) (Jersey) Order 1999.

14. Pursuant to Article 40 of the Companies (Uncertificated Securities) (Jersey) Order 1999, the Company specifies that only those members entered on the register of members of the Company as at close of business on 29 October 2017 or, if the meeting is adjourned, 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned meeting shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of Ordinary Shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to entries on the register of members after close of business on 29 October 2017 or, if the meeting is adjourned, on the register of members 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned meeting shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

15. Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its powers as a member provided that they do not do so in relation to the same Ordinary Shares.

16. Any member attending the meeting has the right to ask questions. The Company has to answer any questions raised by members at the meeting which relate to the business being dealt with at the meeting unless:

-- to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information;

   --       the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question, or; 

-- it is undesirable in the interests of the company or the good order of the meeting to answer the question.

17. Copies of the directors' service contracts and letters of appointment are available for inspection at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours on any business day and will be available for inspection at the place where the meeting is being held from 15 minutes prior to and during the meeting.

EXPLANATORY NOTES

Resolutions 2 - 6: Directors seeking re-election

The entire Board of Directors comprising Harry Wilson, Andrew Cook, Clive Whiley, Louis Castro and Henry Turcan, will retire from office and offer itself for re-election, at this year's Annual General Meeting in accordance with the Company's Articles of Association.

Biographical details of the Directors seeking re-election are contained in the Annual Report 2017.

Resolution 7: Appointment of auditor

At each general meeting at which the accounts are laid before the members, the Company is required to appoint an auditor to serve until the next such meeting. The resolution also authorises the Board to determine the remuneration of the Company's auditor.

Resolution 8: Authority for Company to purchase its own Ordinary Shares

The previous authority granted by the shareholders to the Directors for the Company to purchase its own Ordinary Shares will shortly expire and the Directors recommend that a further authority in this respect be obtained. The authority, if renewed at the Annual General Meeting, would permit the Company to purchase up to approximately 15% of its issued Ordinary Shares for a price (exclusive of expenses) which is not less than the nominal value of an Ordinary Share and not more than 5% above the average market value of an Ordinary Share for the five business days prior to the day the purchase is made. The authority granted by this resolution will expire at the earlier of the expiry of 15 months from the date of this Resolution and the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.

The Board would only authorise such purchases after careful consideration, taking account of other investment opportunities, appropriate gearing levels, the overall financial position of the group and whether the effect would be an increase on earnings per share and in the best interests of shareholders generally.

Resolution 9: Authority to allot Ordinary Shares

This resolution deals with the Directors' authority to allot Ordinary Shares in accordance with article 2.2 of the Articles and will, if passed, authorise the Directors to allot: (a) in relation to a pre-emptive rights issue only, up to a maximum of 71,083,357 Ordinary Shares (which represents the Company's unissued Ordinary Shares as at the date of this notice). This maximum is reduced by the number of Ordinary Shares allotted under the authority referred to in sub-paragraph (b) below; and (b) in any other case, up to a maximum of 59,000,000 Ordinary Shares (which represents approximately one-third of the Company's issued Ordinary Shares as at the date of this notice). This maximum is reduced by the number of Ordinary Shares allotted under the authority referred to in sub-paragraph (a) above in excess of 59,000,000 Ordinary Shares. Therefore, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be allotted under this resolution is 71,083,357 Ordinary Shares. The authority granted by this resolution will expire at the earlier of the expiry of 15 months from the date of this Resolution and the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.

Resolution 10: Disapplication of pre-emption rights

This resolution will, if passed, give the Directors power, pursuant to the authority to allot granted by resolution 9, to allot Ordinary Shares or sell treasury shares for cash up to a maximum of 44,500,000 of Ordinary Shares (which represents approximately 25% of the Company's issued Ordinary Shares as at the date of this notice) without first offering them to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings. The power granted by this resolution will expire at the earlier of the expiry of 15 months from the date of this Resolution and the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.

The Stanley Gibbons Group plc

18 Hill Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 4UA, Channel Islands

Tel: 01534 766711

and

399 Strand,

London WC2R 0LX

Tel: 020 7836 8444

Email: info@stanleygibbons.com

www.stanleygibbons.com

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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