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| Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South32 Limited | LSE:S32 | London | Ordinary Share | AU000000S320 | ORD NPV (DI) |
| Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -5.40 | -3.04% | 172.20 | 172.30 | 172.50 | 172.50 | 171.60 | 172.00 | 33,453 | 08:01:25 |
| Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miscellaneous Metal Ores,nec | 7.77B | -173M | -0.0376 | -87.77 | 15.17B |
From Apr 2019 to Apr 2024
TIDMS32
RNS Number : 0230X
South32 Limited
16 February 2017
16 February 2017
South32 Limited
(Incorporated in Australia under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth))
(ACN 093 732 597)
ASX / LSE / JSE Share Code: S32
ISIN: AU000000S320
South32 Limited
South32 delivers strong financial results and announces first interim dividend
"The disciplined application of our strategy and stronger commodity prices underpinned a significant improvement in financial performance. We generated free cash flow of US$626M for a net cash position of US$859M as we further optimised our operations and benefitted from our operating leverage.
"We continue to unlock value through the accelerated development of La Esmeralda, the progression of the Klipspruit Life Extension project towards a final investment decision, the completion of the West Marradong mining access agreement and the commencement of exploration in the Southern Areas at GEMCO.
"The proposed US$200M acquisition of the Metropolitan Colliery is expected to create additional value and realise unique synergies with Illawarra Metallurgical Coal.
"Our strong balance sheet and simple capital management framework is designed to reward shareholders as financial performance improves. We have declared our first interim dividend of US$192M and will continue to manage our financial position to ensure we retain the right balance of flexibility and efficiency."
Graham Kerr, South32 CEO
Hot Features
Premium
Financial highlights
US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 % Change
=========
Revenue(1) 3,221 2,981 8%
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Profit/(loss) from continuing
operations 857 (1,587) N/A
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Profit/(loss) after taxation 620 (1,749) N/A
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Basic earnings per share (US cents)(2) 11.7 (32.9) N/A
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Ordinary dividend per share (US 3.6 - N/A
cents)(3)
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Other financial measures
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Underlying EBITDA(4) 1,064 542 96%
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Underlying EBITDA margin(5) 36.7% 20.1% 83%
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Underlying EBIT(4) 691 141 390%
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Underlying EBIT margin(6) 23.7% 5.2% 356%
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Underlying earnings(4) 479 26 1,742%
======================================== ======== ======== =========
Basic Underlying earnings per
share (US cents)(2) 9.0 0.5 1,699%
======================================== ======== ======== =========
ROIC(7) 9.2% 1.4% 557%
======================================== ======== ======== =========
December 2016 half year SUMMARY
SAFETY
Our vision is to create a safe working environment where we can guarantee that everyone goes home safe and well every day. Tragically, we lost a colleague at work in the Africa Region in the half year. We are committed to investing time, energy and leadership to make a sustainable and lasting change to our safety performance. Through the implementation of our Care Strategy, we are building an inclusive workplace with a strong culture of care and accountability, where work is well-designed and we continuously improve and learn. Our Total Recordable Injury Frequency (TRIF) declined from 7.9 to 5.3 per million hours worked in the period.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
The disciplined application of our strategy and stronger commodity prices underpinned a significant improvement in financial performance. Specific highlights included:
-- Our response to favourable market conditions as we restarted 22 pots at South Africa Aluminium and opportunistically increased manganese ore production;
-- A substantial 197% improvement in free cash flow to US$626M, including distributions from equity accounted investments, as we continued to optimise our operations and benefit from our operating leverage;
-- The further strengthening of our Balance Sheet with an increase in our net cash position to US$859M, despite a temporary build in working capital;
-- The unlocking of additional value with the accelerated development of La Esmeralda (Cerro Matoso), the progression of the Klipspruit Life Extension project towards a final investment decision, the completion of the access agreement for the West Marradong mining area (Worsley Alumina), and the commencement of exploration for high grade manganese ore in the Southern Areas at GEMCO and Cu-Ni-PGE mineralisation at Huckleberry in Canada;
-- The creation of value beyond our existing portfolio with the proposed acquisition of the Metropolitan Colliery(8) and potential realisation of unique synergies with Illawarra Metallurgical Coal; and
-- Our first interim dividend of US 3.6 cents per share to shareholders (US$192M).
Production guidance for FY17 is unchanged for all operations and is predicated on a strong finish to the financial year. We continue to pursue our cost saving targets, which have been revised to reflect changes in foreign exchange rates and price-linked royalties.
EARNINGS
The Group's statutory profit was US$620M in H1 FY17. The corresponding period's loss was impacted by the recognition of impairment charges totalling US$1.7B (post tax US$1.7B).
Consistent with our accounting policy, various items are excluded from the Group's statutory profit result to derive Underlying earnings including: exchange rate losses associated with the restatement of monetary items (US$20M pre-tax); fair value gains on derivative instruments (US$189M pre-tax); exchange rate gains associated with the Group's non US dollar denominated net debt (US$11M pre-tax); exchange rate gains on tax balances (US$13M) and the tax expense for all pre-tax earnings adjustments (US$49M). Further information on these earnings adjustments is included on page 13.
Underlying EBITDA increased by US$522M to US$1.1B in H1 FY17 as higher prices for the majority of our commodities offset lower volumes, giving rise to an increase in sales revenue of US$240M. This, combined with our continued focus on costs, resulted in an increase in our operating margin from 20% to 37%.
Underlying EBIT increased by US$550M to US$691M, benefitting from a reduction in depreciation and amortisation following the recognition of non-cash impairment charges in H1 FY16. The half year run-rate for depreciation and amortisation did, however, exceed annual guidance which is revised on page 11. Detailed earnings analysis is included on pages 14 through 15.
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations to Underlying EBITDA reconciliation ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 857 (1,587) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Earnings adjustments to derive Underlying EBIT (166) 1,728 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBIT 691 141 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Depreciation and amortisation 373 401 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBITDA 1,064 542 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Profit/(loss) after taxation to Underlying earnings reconciliation -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Profit/(loss) after taxation 620 (1,749) -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Earnings adjustments to derive Underlying EBIT (166) 1,728 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Earnings adjustments to derive Underlying net finance cost (11) (26) -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Earnings adjustments to derive Underlying income tax expense 36 73 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying earnings 479 26 -------------------------------------------- -------- --------
CASH FLOW
An increase in the average realised price of our commodities and the continued optimisation of our operations generated a 155% increase in free cash flow from operations, excluding equity accounted investments, to US$489M. The significant increase in free cash flow was achieved despite a temporary build in working capital as a number of shipments rolled into January and trade and other receivables increased as a result of rising commodity prices.
Capital expenditure, excluding equity accounted investments, declined by 37% to US$150M and included:
-- Sustaining capital expenditure, comprising Stay-in-business, Minor discretionary and Deferred stripping (including underground development) of US$142M; and
-- Major project capital expenditure of US$8M.
Major project capital expenditure includes study costs associated with the Klipspruit Life Extension project, which remains subject to approval and is currently the Group's only major capital project. The purchase of intangibles and the capitalisation of exploration accounted for a further US$2M of expenditure.
Capital expenditure associated with equity accounted investments of US$19M included the second phase of the Central Block development project at the Wessels underground mine (South Africa Manganese). This will enable mining activity to relocate closer to critical infrastructure, thereby reducing cycle times. Commissioning is expected in the March 2017 quarter. A further US$1M in capitalised exploration expenditure was spent in H1 FY17 in equity accounted investments (GEMCO).
Total capital expenditure(9) , including equity accounted investments, was US$172M in H1 FY17.
Free cash flow of operations, excluding equity accounted investments ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 857 (1,587) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Non-cash items 207 1,868 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- (Profit)/loss from equity accounted investments (164) 356 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Change in working capital (203) (211) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Cash generated from continuing operations 697 426 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Total capital expenditure, excluding equity accounted investments, including intangibles and capitalised exploration (152) (253) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Operating cash flows from continuing operations before financing activities and tax, and after capital expenditure 545 173 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Interest (paid)/received (17) (18) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Income tax (paid)/received (39) 37 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Free cash flow of operations, excluding equity accounted investments 489 192 ------------------------------------------- -------- --------
In addition to free cash flow of US$489M, distributions totalling US$137M were received from equity accounted investments during H1 FY17, comprising US$41M in dividends and US$96M from the repayment of a shareholder loan.
Balance sheet
As at 31 December 2016, the Group's net cash position was US$859M, an increase of US$547M from 30 June 2016. The further strengthening of our financial position ensures we are well placed to fund the proposed acquisition of the Metropolitan Colliery for US$200M and the payment of our interim dividend (US$192M). While these commitments will consume a significant proportion of the free cash flow generated in H1 FY17, a release of working capital and additional distributions from our equity accounted investments are expected in the March 2017 quarter. We will continue to manage our financial position to ensure we retain the right balance of flexibility and efficiency.
Net cash/(debt) ------------------------------------ -------- ------ US$M H1 FY17 FY16 ------------------------------------ -------- ------ Cash and cash equivalents 1,901 1,225 ------------------------------------ -------- ------ Finance leases (581) (602) ------------------------------------ -------- ------ Other interest bearing liabilities (461) (311) ------------------------------------ -------- ------ Net cash/ (debt) 859 312 ------------------------------------ -------- ------
The increase in interest bearing liabilities recorded in H1 FY17 is a result of the cash management activities that the Group undertakes on behalf of the manganese joint venture and is offset by a commensurate increase in cash and cash equivalents. The US$21M reduction in finance leases is primarily associated with the weaker Australian dollar at the end of H1 FY17.
Standard and Poor's and Moody's reaffirmed the Group's BBB+ and Baa1 credit ratings respectively, following their annual reviews in H1 FY17.
dividendS
The Board has resolved to pay an interim dividend of US 3.6 cents per share in respect of H1 FY17. While it is our intention to distribute dividends with the maximum practicable franking credits for the purposes of the Australian dividend imputation system, this dividend will not be franked for Australian taxation purposes as South32 Limited did not generate franking credits during the period as it paid no Australian income tax.
This dividend is paid in line with our policy to distribute a minimum 40% of Underlying earnings as dividends to its shareholders following each six-month reporting period, having regard to our first two priorities for cash flow, being a commitment to maintain safe and reliable operations and an investment grade credit rating through the cycle.
Dividend timetable Date
----------------------------------------- ---------
Announce currency conversion into Rand 3 March
2017
----------------------------------------- ---------
Last day to trade cum dividend on the 7 March
Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) 2017
----------------------------------------- ---------
Ex-dividend date on the JSE 8 March
2017
----------------------------------------- ---------
Ex-dividend date on the ASX and London 9 March
Stock Exchange (LSE) 2017
----------------------------------------- ---------
Record date (including currency election 10 March
date for ASX) 2017
----------------------------------------- ---------
Payment date 6 April
2017
----------------------------------------- ---------
South32 Limited shareholders registered on the South African branch register will not be able to dematerialise or rematerialise their shareholdings between 8 March and 10 March (both dates inclusive), nor will transfers to/from the South African branch register be permitted between 3 March and 10 March (both dates inclusive).
Details of the currency exchange rates applicable for the dividend will be announced to the relevant stock exchanges. Further dividend information is available on our website (www.south32.net).
South32 American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) each represent five fully paid ordinary shares in South32 and ADR holders will receive dividends accordingly, subject to the terms of the Depositary Agreement.
Outlook
Information in this section does not reflect the proposed acquisition of the Metropolitan Colliery.
Production
Production guidance for FY17 is unchanged for our upstream operations.
Illawarra Metallurgical Coal saleable production guidance was revised in December 2016 to 7.9Mt as a result of challenging ground conditions at Appin Area 9 and a moderation of mining rates at Appin Area 7 to ensure gas concentrations were maintained at safe levels. With the completion of the 901 panel and associated release of ground stresses, longwall availability and cutting rates are anticipated to improve in FY18. The lower production rate in FY17 has, however, impacted the timing of longwall panel extraction and production guidance for FY18 has been revised accordingly.
Worsley Alumina saleable alumina production guidance is unchanged with the refinery expected to produce at its nameplate capacity of 4.6Mtpa (100% basis) across FY17 and FY18. Similarly, Brazil Alumina saleable production guidance for FY17 is unchanged at 1.32Mt with a small increase in production anticipated in FY18.
At South Africa Energy Coal, total coal production guidance for FY17 and FY18 is unchanged and will benefit from additional capital investment at the Wolvekrans Middelburg Complex to open up new mining areas.
Payable nickel production guidance for Cerro Matoso remains unchanged at approximately 36kt for FY17 before the accelerated development of the higher grade La Esmeralda Mineral Resource increases production by 16% in FY18 to approximately 42kt. Production from La Esmeralda is now expected to commence in the June 2017 quarter.
Production guidance for Australia Manganese of 3.1Mwmt in FY17 and FY18 remains unchanged, albeit with a greater proportion of Premium Concentrate ore (PC02) product. Guidance is not provided for South Africa Manganese as our plans will continue to be adjusted to reflect market demand given our focus on value over volume.
The optimised longer term mine plan at Cannington seeks to maximise total silver, lead and zinc extraction across the remaining years of the underground operation and reduce geotechnical risk by sequencing stope design. FY17 production guidance (silver 19.05Moz, lead 163kt, zinc 80kt) remains predicated on the extraction of the higher grade (silver/lead) 60L stope that is in close proximity to the existing underground crusher, while the development of the replacement underground crusher is expected to be commissioned in the March 2018 quarter. Guidance will be revised should geotechnical conditions dictate a change to the current stope sequence and the extraction of the 60L stope be deferred, albeit with no net loss of metal production in the forward plan.
Upstream production guidance
(South32 share)(10)
------------------------------------ ----------- -----------
FY16 FY17e(a) FY18e(a)
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Worsley Alumina
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Alumina production
(kt) 3,961 3,965 3,965
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Brazil Alumina
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Alumina production
(kt) 1,335 1,320 1,350
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
South Africa Energy
Coal(11)
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Domestic coal production
(kt) 16,825 17,000 17,000
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Export coal production
(kt) 14,856 13,850 12,800
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Illawarra Metallurgical
Coal
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Metallurgical coal Revised
production (kt) 7,059 6,360 7,550
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Energy coal production Revised
(kt) 1,307 1,540 1,450
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Australia Manganese
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Manganese ore production
(kwmt) 3,071 3,120 3,125
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
South Africa Manganese
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Manganese ore production 1,711 Subject Subject
(kwmt) to demand to demand
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Cerro Matoso
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Payable nickel production Revised
(kt) 36.8 36.0 41.6
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Cannington
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Payable silver production
(koz) 21,393 19,050 16,550
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Payable lead production
(kt) 173 163 147
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
Payable zinc production
(kt) 79 80 72
--------------------------- ------- ----------- -----------
(a) The denotation (e) refers to an estimate or forecast year.
Our African aluminium smelters continue to operate at benchmark levels of current efficiency and are experiencing fewer load-shedding events. During H1 FY17, we restarted production in the 22 pots (equivalent to 3% of total production) that were taken offline at South Africa Aluminium in September 2015.
At Metalloys (South Africa Manganese), we continue to operate one of four furnaces, whereas all four furnaces at TEMCO (Australia Manganese) are expected to return to full capacity once scheduled maintenance is completed in the March 2017 quarter.
Costs and Capital expenditure
When compared with H1 FY16, we reduced controllable costs by US$239M and capital expenditure by US$116M.
Cost targets
In FY16, we announced major restructuring initiatives at our operations and we continue to pursue our cost saving targets. New guidance primarily reflects the movement of foreign exchange rates and price-linked royalties.
Operating unit costs, including Sustaining
capital expenditure by upstream operation((12)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Units H1 FY16 H1 FY17 H1 FY17 FY17 FY17
adjusted(a) Prior New guidance(c)
guidance(b)
------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- -----------------
Worsley Alumina US$/t 239 210 204 204 218
------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- -----------------
Illawarra Metallurgical
Coal US$/t 85 88 83 83 90
------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- -----------------
Australia Manganese
ore (FOB) US$/dmtu 1.91 1.64 1.54 1.66 1.72
------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- -----------------
South Africa
Manganese ore
(FOB) US$/dmtu 2.44 2.07 1.70 1.71 2.20
------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- -----------------
Cerro Matoso US$/lb 4.74 3.92 3.81 3.87 3.98
------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- -----------------
South Africa
Energy Coal US$/t 27 28 24 26 30
------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- -----------------
Cannington(d) US$/t 155 141 134 138 141
------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- -----------------
(a) Adjusted H1 FY17 Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure, are restated to reflect price and foreign exchange rate assumptions used for prior FY17 guidance (refer to footnote 13 on page 27).
(b) Prior FY17 Operating unit cost targets, including Sustaining capital expenditure, were predicated on commodity price and foreign exchange rate assumptions (refer to footnote 13 on page 27). Prior guidance for South Africa Manganese reflected the previously expected H2 FY17 run-rate as activity was reprioritised following a fatality at the Wessels underground mine in June 2016.
(c) New FY17 Operating unit cost targets, including Sustaining capital expenditure, are predicated on commodity price and foreign exchange rate forward curves or our internal expectations for H2 FY17, as at January 2017 (refer to footnote 14 on page 27). New guidance for South Africa Manganese reflects the expected FY17 run-rate.
(d) US dollar per tonne of ore processed. Periodic movements in finished product inventory may impact operating unit costs as related marketing costs and treatment and refining charges may change.
Capital expenditure
Guidance for FY17 capital expenditure, including equity accounted investments, remains unchanged at approximately US$450M(15) as the spend profile is skewed to H2 FY17 for a number of projects. This guidance includes capital expenditure associated with equity accounted investments of US$50M and major project expenditure of US$35M. Major project capital expenditure primarily reflects study costs and the acquisition of land in preparation for our Klipspruit Life Extension project. A final investment decision for the Klipspruit Life Extension project is scheduled for the June 2017 quarter.
Exploration expenditure
Exploration expenditure of approximately US$16M is expected within our existing footprint, including US$4M for our equity accounted investments following the commencement of exploration within the Southern Areas of Groote Eylandt for high grade manganese ore. As part of our agreement with Northern Shield Resources, we will fund US$1M of exploration for Cu-Ni-PGE mineralisation at Huckleberry, in the Labrador Trough, Canada in FY17. We continue to actively pursue additional greenfield exploration opportunities which could lead to an increase in expenditure.
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation, excluding equity accounted investments, of US$760M is now expected in FY17. The US$40M increase in guidance primarily results from an adjustment to the useful life of specific assets, the accelerated depreciation of the Group's information technology systems and the appreciation of the South African rand given its impact on the depreciation profile of projects scheduled for completion in FY17. Depreciation and amortisation for equity accounted investments is also expected to increase by US$10M to US$80M in FY17.
Tax expense
The Group's Underlying effective tax rate (Underlying ETR), which excludes taxation associated with equity accounted investments, largely reflects the geographic distribution of the Group's profit. The corporate tax rates applicable to the Group include: Australia 30%; South Africa 28%; Colombia 40%; and Brazil 34%. It should also be recognised that permanent differences have a disproportionate effect on the Group's Underlying ETR(16) when commodity prices and profit margins are compressed.
While South32 Limited currently maintains a zero franking credit balance, the Group is expected to generate a positive franking credit balance in FY17, based on current projections. South32 Limited did not generate franking credits during the period as it paid no Australian income tax.
December 2016 half year FINANCIAL RESULTS
To provide insight into the underlying performance of the South32 Group, we present internal earnings measures utilised by management. These internal measures include Underlying EBITDA, Underlying EBIT and Underlying earnings.
Income statement ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Revenue 3,221 2,981 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Other income 142 167 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Expenses excluding net finance cost (2,670) (4,379) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments 164 (356) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 857 (1,587) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Net finance cost (60) (45) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Taxation expense (177) (117) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Profit/(loss) after taxation 620 (1,749) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Basic earnings per share (US cents) 11.7 (32.9) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Other financial information ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 857 (1,587) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Earnings adjustments to derive Underlying EBIT (166) 1,728 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBIT 691 141 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Depreciation and amortisation 373 401 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBITDA 1,064 542 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Profit/(loss) after taxation 620 (1,749) ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Earnings adjustments after taxation (141) 1,775 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying earnings 479 26 ------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Basic Underlying earnings per share (US cents) 9.0 0.5 ------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Earnings Adjustments
The following table notes the various Earnings adjustments that are excluded from the Group's Underlying measures.
Earnings adjustments ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Adjustments to Underlying EBIT ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Significant items - 92 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Exchange rate (gains)/losses on restatement of monetary items(a) 20 (87) ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Impairment losses(a)(b) 4 1,384 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Fair value (gains)/losses on derivative instruments(a) (189) 36 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Major corporate restructures(a) 2 5 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Impairment losses included in operating profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments(c) - 287 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Earnings adjustments included in operating profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments(c) (3) 11 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Total adjustments to Underlying EBIT (166) 1,728 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Adjustments to net finance cost ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Exchange rate variations on net debt (11) (26) ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Total adjustments to net finance cost (11) (26) ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Adjustments to income tax expense ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Significant items - 39 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Tax effect of earnings adjustments to Underlying EBIT 45 (152) ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Tax effect of earnings adjustments to net finance cost 4 8 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Exchange rate variations on tax balances (13) 178 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Total adjustments to income tax expense 36 73 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- Total earnings adjustments (141) 1,775 ----------------------------------------- -------- -------- (a) Recognised in expenses excluding net finance cost in the consolidated income statement.
(b) In the half year ended 31 December 2015, the South32 Group recognised impairments as a result of significant and continuing weakening of commodity markets. For detailed disclosure of the impairments refer to the financial statements released for the period ending 31 December 2015.
(c) Recognised in share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments in the consolidated income statement.
Earnings Analysis
The following key factors influenced Underlying earnings in H1 FY17, relative to H1 FY16.
Reconciliation of movements in Underlying earnings (US$M)(17)(18)
H1 FY16 Underlying EBIT 141 ----------------------------- ------ Sales price 661 Price-linked costs 47 Foreign exchange (12) Inflation (51) Sales volume (243) Controllable costs 239 Other (19) Interest & tax (equity accounted investments) (72) ----------------------------- ------ H1 FY17 Underlying EBIT 691 ----------------------------- ------ Underlying net finance cost (71) Underlying taxation expense (141) ----------------------------- ------ H1 FY17 Underlying earnings 479 ----------------------------- ------
Prices, foreign exchange and inflation
An increase in average realised prices for our commodities increased revenue by US$661M. Metallurgical and energy coal, and manganese ore and alloy were the main contributors, increasing revenue by US$313M and US$230M respectively. Higher averaged realised silver, lead and zinc prices increased sales revenue by a further US$93M. Conversely, lower average realised prices for alumina reduced revenue by US$39M.
Despite the increase in commodity prices, price-linked costs decreased by US$47M, attributable to lower raw material prices at our alumina and aluminium operations and a reduction in treatment and refining charges for Cannington concentrates. This was offset by general inflation which increased costs by US$51M. The inflationary impact was most pronounced at our African operations which accounted for 65% of the total variance.
The cumulative impact of changes in foreign exchange rate markets reduced Underlying EBIT by a net US$12M as a stronger Australian dollar was partially offset by a weaker South African rand.
Volume
The US$243M volume related impact in revenue reflects a decline in processed ore grades and metal production at Cannington (US$104M) and lower production at South Africa Energy Coal (US$103M) following the suspension of the North Plant at the Wolvekrans Middelburg Complex, scheduled maintenance and the repositioning of draglines. The revenue impact of lower production volumes at Illawarra Metallurgical Coal (US$20M) was mitigated by a net reduction in inventory.
Controllable cost reduction
Controllable costs were US$239M lower than the corresponding period as we continued to benefit from the major restructuring initiatives undertaken in H2 FY16. An increase in controllable costs is anticipated in H2 FY17 as working capital unwinds.
Group and Unallocated costs of US$70M are expected in FY17, as planned.
Other items
Other items reduced Underlying EBIT by US$19M in H1 FY17. Depreciation and amortisation, including equity accounted investments, declined by US$72M as a result of impairments recorded in H1 FY16. Conversely, the net effect of a reduction in power sales in Brazil (US$57M) and the prior US$29M reversal of a rehabilitation provision that benefitted South Africa Energy Coal in H1 FY16 reduced Underlying EBIT by a combined US$86M.
Interest and tax associated with equity accounted investments
The Group's manganese operations are jointly controlled by South32 (60% share) and Anglo American (40% share). The Underlying interest and taxation expense associated with these equity accounted investments increased by US$72M to US$91M in H1 FY17 as higher prices led to a significant increase in profitability.
Net finance costs
The Group's Underlying net finance costs, excluding equity accounted investments, were US$71M in H1 FY17 and largely reflect the unwinding of the discount applied to our restoration and rehabilitation provisions (US$48M) and finance lease charges (US$26M), primarily at Worsley Alumina.
Underlying net finance cost reconciliation -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Unwind of discount applied to closure and rehabilitation provisions (48) (49) -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Finance lease charges (26) (25) -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Other 3 3 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying net finance cost (71) (71) -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Add back earnings adjustment for exchange rate variations on net debt 11 26 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Net finance cost (60) (45) -------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Taxation expense
The Group's underlying income tax expense, which excludes taxation associated with equity accounted investments, was US$141M for an Underlying effective tax rate (ETR) of 30.7%. The tax expense for equity accounted investments was US$76M, including royalty related taxation. The recognition of the GEMCO (Australia Manganese) Northern Territory royalty as a profits-based tax gives rise to a royalty related taxation expense of US$14M in equity accounted investments.
Underlying income tax expense reconciliation and Underlying ETR ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBIT 691 141 ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Include: Underlying net finance cost (71) (71) ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Remove: Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments (161) 58 ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying Profit/(loss) before taxation 459 128 ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Income tax expense 177 117 ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Tax effect of earnings adjustments to Underlying EBIT (45) 152 ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Tax effect of earnings adjustments to net finance cost (4) (8) ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Exchange rate variations on tax balances 13 (178) ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Tax on significant items - (39) ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying income tax expense 141 44 ---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying effective tax rate 30.7% 34.4% ---------------------------------------------- -------- --------
operations Analysis
A summary of the Underlying performance of the Group's operations is presented below.
Operations table
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Revenue Underlying EBIT
--------------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------------------------
US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 H1 FY17 H1 FY16
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Worsley Alumina 492 540 26 33
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
South Africa Aluminium 601 596 90 21
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Mozal Aluminium 238 208 25 (10)
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Brazil Alumina 164 186 10 74
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
South Africa Energy
Coal 539 542 128 46
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Illawarra Metallurgical
Coal 471 284 109 (37)
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Australia Manganese(a) 390 226 207 10
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
South Africa Manganese(a) 175 114 46 (51)
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Cerro Matoso 188 166 (4) (48)
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Cannington 412 423 165 153
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Third party products(19) 349 291 11 -
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Inter-segment / Group
and Unallocated (232) (254) (31) (31)
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Total 3,787 3,322 782 160
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
Equity accounting
adjustment(b) (566) (341) (91) (19)
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
South32 Group 3,221 2,981 691 141
--------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------------------------------
(a) Revenue and Underlying EBIT reflect South32's proportionally consolidated interest in the manganese joint venture operations.
(b) The equity accounting adjustment reconciles the proportional consolidation of the South32 manganese operations to the treatment of the manganese operations on an equity accounted basis.
Note: Detailed operational analysis is presented on pages 17 to 26. Unless otherwise stated:
-- All metrics reflect South32's share;
-- Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure, is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA plus Sustaining capital expenditure. Additional manganese disclosures are included on pages 23 and 24; and
-- New FY17 Operating unit cost guidance, including Sustaining capital expenditure, and Sustaining capital expenditure guidance, include royalties (where appropriate) and the influence of exchange rates, and are predicated on various assumptions for H2 FY17, including: an alumina price of US$316/t; an average blended coal price of US$146/t for Illawarra Metallurgical Coal; a manganese ore price of US$6.79/dmtu for 44% manganese product; a nickel price of US$4.65/lb; a thermal coal price of US$84/t (API4) for South Africa Energy Coal; a silver price of US$17.04/troy oz; a lead price of US$2,267/t; a zinc price of US$2,746/t; an AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.75; a USD:ZAR exchange rate of 14.20; and a USD:COP exchange rate of 2,943; all of which reflected forward markets as at January 2017 or our internal expectations.
Worsley Alumina
(86% SHARE)
Volumes
Worsley Alumina saleable production decreased by 3% (or 53kt) to 1.9Mt in H1 FY17. Hydrate production remained at an annualised rate of 4.5Mt (100% basis) and FY17 saleable alumina production guidance remains unchanged at 4.0Mt.
FY18 saleable alumina production guidance is unchanged with the refinery expected to produce at its nameplate capacity of 4.6Mt (100% basis).
Costs
Operating unit costs decreased by 12% to US$200/t in H1 FY17 despite a stronger Australian dollar. Reduced employee and contractor numbers and procurement savings, including lower energy costs and contractor rates, contributed to the improvement in unit costs.
We have restated FY17 Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure guidance to US$218/t in FY17 (FY16: US$221/t) to reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions and a minor increase in costs. This includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$59M as additional investment is directed towards water infrastructure in H2 FY17. Revised exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27, footnote 14.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT declined by US$7M in H1 FY17 to US$26M. Lower average realised alumina prices (-US$32M, net of price-linked costs), a stronger Australian dollar (-US$10M) and a US$44M reduction in controllable costs had the most significant influence on financial performance.
Capital expenditure decreased by 14% to US$19M in H1 FY17.
South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 -------------------- -------- -------- Alumina production (kt) 1,940 1,993 -------------------- -------- -------- Alumina sales (kt) 1,909 1,898 -------------------- -------- -------- Realised alumina sales price (US$/t)(a) 258 285 -------------------- -------- -------- Operating unit cost (US$/t)(b) 200 228 -------------------- -------- -------- (a) Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales volume. (b) Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by sales volume. South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 (US$M) -------------------------- -------- -------- Revenue 492 540 -------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBITDA 110 108 -------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBIT 26 33 -------------------------- -------- -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(a) 3,186 3,208 -------------------------- -------- -------- Capital expenditure 19 22 -------------------------- -------- -------- Major projects - - (>US$100M) -------------------------- -------- -------- All other capital expenditure 19 22 -------------------------- -------- -------- Exploration - - expenditure -------------------------- -------- -------- Exploration - - expensed -------------------------- -------- -------- (a) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
South Africa Aluminium
(100%)
Volumes
South Africa Aluminium saleable production increased by 1% (or 4kt) to 356kt in H1 FY17 as the smelter continued to operate at benchmark levels of current efficiency, with fewer load-shedding events. Strong performance also reflected the recommencement of production in the 22 pots that were suspended in the September 2015 quarter.
Costs
Operating unit costs decreased by 8% to US$1,380/t in H1 FY17. The combination of lower raw material prices and a weaker South African rand offset higher aluminium price-linked power costs and the impact of lower sales. A total of 50 pots were relined across H1 FY17 at a cost of approximately US$211k per pot (H1 FY16: 66 pots at US$204k per pot). 72 pots are scheduled to be relined in FY17.
While additional productivity gains are being pursued, the cost profile of the smelter will be more heavily influenced by power and raw material inputs, given the operation's high variable cost base. Hillside sources power from Eskom under long-term contracts. The price of electricity supplied to potlines 1 and 2 is linked to the LME aluminium price and the South African rand/US dollar exchange rate. The price of electricity supplied to potline 3 is South African rand based and linked to South African and United States producer price indices.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT increased by US$69M in H1 FY17 to US$90M. The combination of higher average realised aluminium prices and premia and lower raw material costs increased Underlying EBIT by US$80M, net of other price-linked costs. The impact of lower sales volumes (-US$28M) was offset by inventory movements that contributed to a total controllable cost reduction of US$19M.
Capital expenditure decreased by 25% to US$6M in H1 FY17.
South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 ---------------------- -------- -------- Aluminium production (kt) 356 352 ---------------------- -------- -------- Aluminium sales (kt)(a) 347 363 ---------------------- -------- -------- Realised sales price (US$/t)(a) 1,732 1,642 ---------------------- -------- -------- Operating unit cost (US$/t)(b) 1,380 1,496 ---------------------- -------- --------
(a) Volumes and prices do not include any third party trading that may be undertaken independently of equity production. Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales volume.
(b) Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by sales volume. South32 share H1 H1 FY16 (US$M) FY17 -------------------------- ------ -------- Revenue 601 596 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBITDA 122 53 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBIT 90 21 -------------------------- ------ -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(a) 1,243 1,059 -------------------------- ------ -------- Capital expenditure 6 8 -------------------------- ------ -------- Major projects - - (>US$100M) -------------------------- ------ -------- All other capital expenditure 6 8 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expenditure -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expensed -------------------------- ------ -------- (a) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
Mozal ALUMINIUM
(47.1% SHARE)
Volumes
Mozal Aluminium saleable production increased by 2% (or 3kt) to 136kt in H1 FY17 as current efficiency continued to improve and the operation experienced fewer load-shedding events. The 11% increase in sales reflects the timing of shipments between periods.
Costs
Operating unit costs decreased by 12% to US$1,448/t in H1 FY17 reflecting stronger sales and lower raw materials prices. A total of 39 pots were relined across H1 FY17 at a cost of approximately US$193k per pot (H1 FY16: 69 pots at US$212k per pot). 106 pots are now scheduled to be relined in FY17.
While additional productivity gains are being pursued, the cost profile of the smelter will be more heavily influenced by power and raw material inputs, given the operation's high variable cost base. Mozal Aluminium utilises hydroelectric power under a long-term contract that is generated by Hidroeléctrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB). HCB delivers power into the South African grid to Eskom and Mozal Aluminium sources the power via the Mozambique Transmission Company (Motraco).
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT increased by US$35M in H1 FY17 to US$25M. The combination of higher average realised aluminium prices and premia and lower raw material costs increased Underlying EBIT by US$23M, net of other price-linked costs. The benefit of higher sales volumes (+US$21M) was partially offset by an unfavourable year-on-year movement in inventory that contributed to a net controllable cost increase of US$12M. A favourable exchange rate impact (+US$8M) was offset by inflation (-US$6M).
Capital expenditure decreased by 40% to US$3M in H1 FY17.
South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 ---------------------- -------- -------- Aluminium production (kt) 136 133 ---------------------- -------- -------- Aluminium sales (kt)(a) 134 121 ---------------------- -------- -------- Realised sales price (US$/t)(a) 1,776 1,719 ---------------------- -------- -------- Operating unit cost (US$/t)(b) 1,448 1,653 ---------------------- -------- --------
(a) Volumes and prices do not include any third party trading that may be undertaken independently of equity production. Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales volume.
(b) Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by sales volume. South32 share H1 H1 FY16 (US$M) FY17 -------------------------- ------ -------- Revenue 238 208 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBITDA 44 8 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBIT 25 (10) -------------------------- ------ -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(a) 561 565 -------------------------- ------ -------- Capital expenditure 3 5 -------------------------- ------ -------- Major projects - - (>US$100M) -------------------------- ------ -------- All other capital expenditure 3 5 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expenditure -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expensed -------------------------- ------ -------- (a) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
Brazil ALUMINA
(ALUMINA 36% SHARE, ALUMINIUM
40% SHARE)
Volumes
Brazil Alumina saleable production remained unchanged in H1 FY17 at 673kt as planned maintenance at the refinery and port in the September 2016 quarter was offset by record production in the December 2016 quarter. FY17 saleable alumina production guidance remains unchanged at 1.32Mt, with a small increase in production anticipated in FY18.
Costs
Alumina operating unit costs at the non-operated refinery increased by 5% to US$194/t in H1 FY17 as the Brazilian real strengthened and sales volumes declined.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT decreased by US$64M in H1 FY17 to US$10M as the contribution of power sales declined by US$57M in the period.
In H1 FY16 we terminated the power supply contract with Eletronorte and in H2 FY16 recorded an onerous contract provision to reflect anticipated future losses associated with the remaining power supply commitments across FY17 and FY18.
Within the alumina supply chain, Underlying EBIT decreased by US$24M to US$12M. Lower average realised alumina prices (-US$7M, net of price-linked costs), weaker sales volumes (-US$6M) and the stronger Brazilian real (-US$6M) led to the decline in profitability.
Capital expenditure at the refinery increased by 44% to US$13M in H1 FY17.
South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 -------------------------- -------- -------- Alumina production (kt) 673 673 -------------------------- -------- -------- Alumina sales (kt) 638 661 -------------------------- -------- -------- Realised alumina sales price (US$/t)(a) 257 281 -------------------------- -------- -------- Alumina operating unit cost (US$/t)(b)(c) 194 185 -------------------------- -------- -------- (a) Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales volume. (b) Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by sales volume. (c) Includes cost of acquiring bauxite from Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. South32 share H1 H1 FY16 (US$M) FY17 -------------------------- ------ -------- Revenue 164 186 -------------------------- ------ -------- Alumina 164 186 -------------------------- ------ -------- Aluminium - - -------------------------- ------ -------- Intra-segment - - elimination -------------------------- ------ -------- Other income(a) 86 105 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBITDA 38 110 -------------------------- ------ -------- Alumina 40 64 -------------------------- ------ -------- Aluminium (2) 46 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBIT 10 74 -------------------------- ------ -------- Alumina 12 36 -------------------------- ------ -------- Aluminium (2) 38 -------------------------- ------ -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(b) 662 707 -------------------------- ------ -------- Alumina 722 737 -------------------------- ------ -------- Aluminium (60) (30) -------------------------- ------ -------- Capital expenditure 13 9 -------------------------- ------ -------- Major projects - - (>US$100M) -------------------------- ------ -------- All other capital expenditure 13 9 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expenditure -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expensed -------------------------- ------ --------
(a) Other income in H1 FY17 includes revenue of US$84M from the sale of surplus electricity (H1 FY16: US$99M). This revenue was offset by electricity purchases from Eletronorte and the unwind of the onerous contract provision recorded in FY16.
(b) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
South Africa Energy Coal
(92% SHARE)
Volumes
South Africa Energy Coal saleable production decreased by 9% (or 1.6Mt) to 14.8Mt in H1 FY17. The decline in production reflects the prior suspension of the North Plant at the Wolvekrans Middelburg Complex (WMC), scheduled maintenance and the repositioning of draglines. Export sales were also impacted by Transnet's annual rail maintenance cycle.
Total coal production guidance for FY17 and FY18 is unchanged and will benefit from additional capital investment at the Wolvekrans Middelburg Complex that will open up new mining areas. FY17 saleable coal production guidance is 30.9Mt (domestic coal 17.0Mt, export coal 13.9Mt).
Costs
Operating unit costs increased by 4% to US$26/t in H1 FY17 largely as a result of lower sales volumes for both domestic and export coal. This impact was partially offset by a favourable movement in inventory and a weaker South African rand.
We have restated FY17 Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure guidance to US$30/t in FY17 (FY16: US$27/t) to reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions. This includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$75M as additional investment is directed towards the Wolvekrans Middelburg Complex in H2 FY17. Revised exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27, footnote 14.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT increased by US$82M in H1 FY17 to US$128M. Higher average realised coal prices increased Underlying EBIT by US$100M, net of price-linked costs, but were partially offset by lower sales volumes (net -US$73M). Non-cash charges declined by US$46M as depreciation and amortisation was rebased following the prior recognition of impairments.
Sustaining capital expenditure decreased by 40% to US$25M in H1 FY17 following the purchase of mobile equipment in the prior period. We expect Major project capital expenditure of approximately US$30M in FY17 to fund study costs and the acquisition of land in preparation for our Klipspruit Life Extension project. A final investment decision is scheduled for the June 2017 quarter. Major project capital expenditure is excluded from our unit cost guidance.
100 per cent H1 H1 terms(a) FY17 FY16 ------------------------- ------- ------- Energy coal production (kt) 14,825 16,379 ------------------------- ------- ------- Domestic sales (kt)(b) 8,918 9,080 ------------------------- ------- ------- Export sales (kt)(b) 5,856 8,021 ------------------------- ------- ------- Realised domestic sales price (US$/t)(b) 19 19 ------------------------- ------- ------- Realised export sales price (US$/t)(b) 63 46 ------------------------- ------- ------- Operating unit cost (US$/t)(c) 26 25 ------------------------- ------- -------
(c) South32's interest in South Africa Energy Coal is accounted at 100% until B-BBEE vendor loans are repaid.
(d) Volumes and prices do not include any third party trading that may be undertaken independently of equity production. Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales volume.
(e) Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by sales volume. 100 per cent H1 H1 terms(a) (US$M) FY17 FY16 -------------------------- ------ ------ Revenue(b) 539 542 -------------------------- ------ ------ Underlying EBITDA 152 116 -------------------------- ------ ------ Underlying EBIT 128 46 -------------------------- ------ ------ Net operating assets/(liabilities)(c) (81) (99) -------------------------- ------ ------ Capital expenditure 27 42 -------------------------- ------ ------ Major projects 2 - (>US$100M) -------------------------- ------ ------ All other capital expenditure 25 42 -------------------------- ------ ------ Exploration expenditure - - -------------------------- ------ ------
Exploration expensed - - -------------------------- ------ ------
(a) South32's interest in South Africa Energy Coal is accounted at 100% until B-BBEE vendor loans are repaid.
(b) Includes domestic and export sales revenue. (c) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016
Illawarra Metallurgical Coal
(100%)
Volumes
Illawarra Metallurgical Coal saleable production decreased by 6% (or 243kt) to 3.7Mt in H1 FY17. The decline in production primarily reflected challenging ground conditions at Appin Area 9 and a moderation of mining rates at Appin Area 7 that ensured gas concentrations were maintained at safe levels. These impacts were partially offset by strong operating performance at Dendrobium. Consistent with our recent update, Illawarra Metallurgical Coal sales of 8.1Mt are expected in FY17 as Appin Area 7 has returned to full capacity and Appin Area 9 has recommenced production, as planned.
With the completion of the 901 panel and associated release of ground stresses, longwall availability and cutting rates are anticipated to improve in subsequent longwall panels. The lower production rate in FY17 has, however, impacted the timing of longwall panel extraction and production guidance for FY18 has been revised accordingly.
Restated FY17 production guidance incorporates a longwall move for each of the March and June 2017 quarters.
Costs
Operating unit costs increased by 19% to US$75/t in H1 FY17 as a result of lower sales and the operation's high proportion of fixed costs. Additional cost pressure stemmed from a stronger Australian dollar, inflation and higher price-linked royalties.
We have restated Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure guidance to US$90/t (FY16: US$80/t) to reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions. This includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$129M, encompassing underground mine development of US$69M. Revised exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27, footnote 14.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT increased by US$146M in H1 FY17 to US$109M. The benefit of higher average realised coal prices (+US$193M, net of price-linked costs) was partially offset by a decline in sales volumes (-US$20M) and a stronger Australian dollar (-US$10M). Our average realised price for H1 FY17 was impacted by a carry over shipment in December 2016 that was associated with our prior declaration of force majeure. Another carry over shipment is scheduled for H2 FY17.
Capital expenditure decreased by 51% to US$54M in H1 FY17 following the completion of the Appin Area 9 project in the March 2016 quarter. Capital expenditure included underground development of approximately US$29M.
South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 ------------------------ -------- -------- Metallurgical coal production (kt) 2,829 3,298 ------------------------ -------- -------- Energy coal production (kt) 884 658 ------------------------ -------- -------- Metallurgical coal sales (kt) 2,788 3,132 ------------------------ -------- -------- Energy coal sales (kt) 817 609 ------------------------ -------- -------- Realised metallurgical coal sales price (US$/t)(a) 151 82 ------------------------ -------- -------- Realised energy coal sales price (US$/t)(a) 62 43 ------------------------ -------- -------- Operating unit cost (US$/t)(b) 75 63 ------------------------ -------- -------- (a) Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales volume. (b) Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by sales volume. South32 share H1 H1 FY16 (US$M) FY17 -------------------------- ------ -------- Revenue(a) 471 284 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBITDA 202 50 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBIT 109 (37) -------------------------- ------ -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(b) 1,514 1,516 -------------------------- ------ -------- Capital expenditure 54 111 -------------------------- ------ -------- Major projects (>US$100M) 6 26 -------------------------- ------ -------- All other capital expenditure 48 85 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration expenditure 2 1 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration expensed 2 1 -------------------------- ------ -------- (a) Includes metallurgical coal and energy coal sales revenue. (b) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
Australia Manganese
(60% SHARE)
Volumes
Australia Manganese saleable ore production in H1 FY17 decreased by 6% (or 90kwmt) from the prior period's record rate to 1.5Mwmt as lower yields and reduced plant availability resulted in lower production from the primary high grade circuit. This impact was partially offset by the opportunistic ramp-up of the Premium Concentrate ore (PC02) circuit to its annualised capacity of 500kwmt in the December 2016 quarter.
FY17 production guidance of 3.1Mwmt remains unchanged, albeit with a greater proportion of PC02 product. The share of PC02 product in H1 FY17 production was 5% (H1 FY16: Nil). Our PC02 fines product has a manganese content of approximately 40% which leads to both grade and product-type discounts when referenced to the high grade 44% manganese lump ore index.
Saleable manganese alloy production decreased by 8% (or 7kt) to 78kt in H1 FY17 as furnace instability impacted performance. All four furnaces are expected to operate at full capacity once scheduled maintenance is completed in the March 2017 quarter.
Costs
FOB manganese ore operating unit costs increased by 10% to US$1.44/dmtu in H1 FY17 as a result of a stronger Australian dollar and higher price-linked royalties.
We have restated FY17 Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure guidance to US$1.72/dmtu (FY16: US$1.88/dmtu FOB) to reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions and the greater proportion of lower cost PC02 product. The strip ratio is now expected to increase to 3.5 from 3.3 in FY16. Cost guidance includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$31M. Revised exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27, footnote 14.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT increased by US$197M in H1 FY17 to US$207M. Higher average realised manganese ore and alloy prices increased Underlying EBIT by US$159M, net of price-linked costs. The impacts of a stronger Australian dollar and inflation decreased Underlying EBIT by US$6M. Non-cash charges declined by US$36M as depreciation and amortisation was rebased following the prior recognition of impairments. Our average realised price for external ore sales reflected a modest premium to the high grade 44% manganese lump ore index on an M-1 basis, despite the greater proportion of PC02 product.
Capital expenditure decreased by US$26M to US$15M in H1 FY17 following the completion of the PC02 project. Exploration drilling at GEMCO's Southern Areas commenced in the December 2016 quarter.
South32 share H1 H1
FY17 FY16
----------------------------- ------ ------
Manganese ore
production (kwmt) 1,499 1,589
----------------------------- ------ ------
Manganese alloy
production (kwmt) 78 85
----------------------------- ------ ------
Manganese ore
sales (kwmt)(a) 1,500 1,457
----------------------------- ------ ------
External customers 1,362 1,286
----------------------------- ------ ------
TEMCO 138 171
----------------------------- ------ ------
Manganese alloy
sales (kt)(a) 82 76
----------------------------- ------ ------
Realised external
manganese ore
sales price (US$/dmtu,
FOB)(a)(b) 4.91 2.51
----------------------------- ------ ------
Realised manganese
alloy sales price
(US$/t)(a) 988 868
----------------------------- ------ ------
Ore operating
unit cost (US$/dmtu)(b)(c) 1.44 1.31
----------------------------- ------ ------
Alloy operating
unit cost (US$/t)(b)(c) 720 882
----------------------------- ------ ------
(a) Volumes and realised prices do not include any third party trading that may be undertaken independently of equity production. Realised ore prices are calculated as external sales revenue less freight and marketing costs, divided by external sales volume. Realised alloy prices are calculated as sales revenue, including sinter revenue, divided by alloy sales volume. Ore converted to sinter and alloy, and sold externally is eliminated as an intracompany transaction.
(b) H1 FY17 average manganese content of ore sales was 46.4% on a dry basis (H1 FY16: 47.6%). 95% of H1 FY17 external manganese ore sales (H1 FY16: 91%) were completed on a CIF basis. H1 FY17 realised FOB ore prices and operating unit costs have been adjusted for freight and marketing costs of US$13M (H1 FY16: US$13M), consistent with our FOB cost guidance.
(c) FOB ore operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA, freight and marketing costs, divided by ore sales volume. Alloy operating unit costs is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by alloy sales volumes and includes costs associated with sinter sold externally.
South32 share H1 H1 FY16 (US$M) FY17 -------------------------- ------ -------- Revenue(a) 390 226 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Ore 320 173 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Alloy 81 66 -------------------------- ------ -------- Intra-segment elimination (11) (13) -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBITDA 233 72 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Ore 211 73 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Alloy 22 (1) -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBIT 207 10 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Ore 187 15 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Alloy 20 (5) -------------------------- ------ -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(b) 357 341 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Ore 369 338 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Alloy (12) 3 -------------------------- ------ -------- Capital expenditure 15 41 -------------------------- ------ -------- Major projects - - (>US$100M) -------------------------- ------ -------- All other capital expenditure 15 41 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration 1 - expenditure -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expensed -------------------------- ------ --------
(a) Revenues of sales from GEMCO to TEMCO are eliminated as part of the consolidation. Internal sales occur on a commercial basis.
(b) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
South Africa Manganese
(ORE 44.4% SHARE, ALLOY 60% SHARE)
Volumes
South Africa Manganese saleable ore production increased by 23% (or 177kwmt) to 934kwmt in H1 FY17 as market conditions supported a drawdown of Wessels concentrate stockpiles and the use of higher cost trucking to access export opportunities. Wessels concentrate accounted for 15% of H1 FY17 external sales (H1 FY16: 4%). South Africa Manganese ore production will remain configured for an optimised rate of 2.9Mwmt pa (100% basis), although we will continue to act opportunistically when market fundamentals are supportive.
Manganese alloy saleable production decreased by 20% (or 9kt) to 37kt in H1 FY17 as a result of furnace instability. Metalloys continues to operate one of its four furnaces.
Costs
FOB manganese ore operating unit costs decreased by 13% to US$1.96/dmtu in H1 FY17. The benefit of a weaker South African rand was partially offset by higher price-linked royalties and the impact of inflation. The drawdown of low cost Wessels concentrate stockpiles offset the costs absorbed to opportunistically increase trucking of ore to port.
We have restated FOB Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure guidance to US$2.20/dmtu in FY17 (FY16: US$2.01/dmtu FOB) to reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions. This includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$9M. Revised exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27, footnote 14.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT increased by US$97M in H1 FY17 to US$46M as higher average realised manganese ore and alloy prices increased Underlying EBIT by US$66M, net of price-linked costs. Our average realised price for external sales reflects a 12% discount to the medium grade 37% manganese lump ore index on an M-1 basis as our Wessels concentrate is a fine grained product. Non-cash charges declined by US$8M as depreciation and amortisation was rebased following the prior recognition of impairments.
Capital expenditure decreased to US$4M in H1 FY17. The Wessels Central Block project remains on track to be completed in the March 2017 quarter.
South32 share H1 H1
FY17 FY16
----------------------------- ------ ------
Manganese ore
production (kwmt) 934 757
----------------------------- ------ ------
Manganese alloy
production (kwmt) 37 46
----------------------------- ------ ------
Manganese ore
sales (kwmt)(a) 928 879
----------------------------- ------ ------
External customers 859 862
----------------------------- ------ ------
Metalloys 69 17
----------------------------- ------ ------
Manganese alloy
sales (kt)(a) 40 50
----------------------------- ------ ------
Realised external
manganese ore
sales price (US$/dmtu,
FOB)(a)(b) 3.87 2.00
----------------------------- ------ ------
Realised manganese
alloy sales price
(US$/t)(a) 875 740
----------------------------- ------ ------
Ore operating
unit cost (US$/dmtu)(b)(c) 1.96 2.24
----------------------------- ------ ------
Alloy operating
unit cost (US$/t)(b)(c) 925 1,120
----------------------------- ------ ------
(a) Volumes and prices do not include any third party trading that may be undertaken independently of equity production. Realised ore prices are calculated as external sales revenue less freight and marketing costs, divided by external sales volume. Realised alloy prices are calculated as sales revenue, divided by alloy sales volume. Ore converted to sinter and alloy, and sold externally is eliminated as an intracompany transaction. Manganese ore sales are grossed-up to reflect a 60% accounting effective interest.
(b) H1 FY17 average manganese content of ore sales was 40.3% on a dry basis (H1 FY16: 40.1%). 61% of H1 FY17 external manganese ore sales (H1 FY16: 54%) were completed on a CIF basis. H1 FY17 realised FOB ore prices and operating costs have been adjusted for freight and marketing costs of US$10M (H1 FY16: US$9M), consistent with our FOB cost guidance.
(c) FOB ore operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA, freight and marketing costs, divided by ore sales volume. Alloy operating unit costs is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by alloy sales volumes.
South32 share H1 H1 FY16 (US$M) FY17 -------------------------- ------ -------- Revenue(a) 175 114 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Ore(b) 145 78 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Alloy 35 37 -------------------------- ------ -------- Intra-segment elimination (5) (1) -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBITDA 61 (28) -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Ore(b) 63 (9) -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Alloy (2) (19) -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBIT 46 (51) -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Ore(b) 54 (25) -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Alloy (8) (26) -------------------------- ------ -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(c) 337 342 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Ore(b) 263 258 -------------------------- ------ -------- Manganese Alloy 74 84 -------------------------- ------ -------- Capital expenditure 4 7 -------------------------- ------ -------- Major projects - - (>US$100M) -------------------------- ------ -------- All other capital expenditure 4 7 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expenditure -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration - - expensed -------------------------- ------ --------
(a) Revenues of sales from Hotazel mines to Metalloys are eliminated as part of the consolidation. Internal sales occur on a commercial basis.
(b) Consistent with the presentation of South32's segment information, South Africa Manganese ore production and sales have been reported at 60%. The group's financial statement will continue to reflect a 54.6% interest in South Africa Manganese ore.
(c) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
Cerro Matoso
(99.9% SHARE)
Volumes
Cerro Matoso payable nickel production remained largely unchanged at 17.7kt in H1 FY17 as plant performance was further optimised and higher recoveries were achieved.
Payable nickel production guidance for Cerro Matoso remains unchanged at approximately 36kt for FY17. Accelerated development of the higher grade La Esmeralda Mineral Resource will increase production by 16% in FY18 to approximately 42kt. Production from La Esmeralda is now expected to commence in the June 2017 quarter.
Costs
Operating unit costs decreased by 14% to US$3.81/lb in H1 FY17. Modest inflationary pressure was more than offset by lower electricity costs, a reduction in contract services and lower raw material consumption rates.
We have restated FY17 Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure guidance to US$3.98/lb
(FY16: US$4.30/lb) to reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions. This includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$16M. Revised exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27, footnote 14.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT increased by US$44M in H1 FY17 to a loss of US$4M as higher average realised prices (+US$21M, net of price-linked costs) and embedded cost saving initiatives (+US$22M) underpinned an improvement in financial performance.
Capital expenditure of US$4M was 67% lower than the prior period.
South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 --------------------- -------- -------- Ore mined (kwmt) 2,347 3,017 --------------------- -------- -------- Ore processed (kdmt) 1,289 1,312 --------------------- -------- -------- Ore grade processed (%, Ni) 1.5 1.5 --------------------- -------- -------- Payable nickel production (kt) 17.7 17.5 --------------------- -------- -------- Payable nickel sales (kt) 17.6 17.5 --------------------- -------- -------- Realised nickel sales price (US$/lb)(a) 4.85 4.30 --------------------- -------- -------- Operating unit cost (US$/lb)(b) 3.81 4.43 --------------------- -------- --------
(a) Inclusive of by-products. Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales volume.
(b) Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by Payable nickel sales volume.
South32 share H1 H1 FY16 (US$M) FY17 -------------------------- ------ -------- Revenue 188 166 -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBITDA 40 (5) -------------------------- ------ -------- Underlying EBIT (4) (48) -------------------------- ------ -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(a) 647 683 -------------------------- ------ -------- Capital expenditure 4 12 -------------------------- ------ -------- Major projects - - (>US$100M) -------------------------- ------ -------- All other capital expenditure 4 12 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration expenditure 2 3 -------------------------- ------ -------- Exploration expensed 2 1 -------------------------- ------ -------- (a) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
Cannington
(100% SHARE)
Volumes
Payable zinc production increased by 1% (or 0.3kt) to 42.1kt in H1 FY17, while payable silver and lead production decreased by 27% and 24%, respectively. Lower silver and lead ore grades were the primary contributors to the reduction in metal production.
The optimised longer term mine plan at Cannington seeks to maximise total silver, lead and zinc extraction across the remaining years of the underground operation and reduce geotechnical risk. FY17 production guidance (silver 19.05Moz, lead 163kt, zinc 80kt) remains predicated on the extraction of the higher grade (silver/lead) 60L stope that is in close proximity to the existing underground crusher chamber, while the development of the replacement underground crusher is expected to be commissioned in the March 2018 quarter. Guidance will be revised should geotechnical conditions dictate a change to the current stope sequence and the extraction of the 60L stope be deferred, albeit with no net loss of metal production in the forward plan.
Costs
Operating unit costs declined by 10% to US$131/t of ore processed in H1 FY17 as the impact of a stronger Australian dollar was more than offset by lower labour and contractor costs and a decline in haulage rates.
We have restated Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital expenditure guidance to US$141/t of ore processed (FY16: US$153/t) to reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions and incremental cost savings. This includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$39M. Revised exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27, footnote 14.
Financial performance
Underlying EBIT increased by US$12M in H1 FY17 to US$165M. Higher average realised prices increased Underlying EBIT by US$105M, net of price-linked costs, although this impact was offset by a US$104M reduction in sales volumes, as lower grades impacted payable metal production. Controllable cost savings (+US$26M), which benefitted from a favourable movement in inventory, more than offset the impact of a stronger Australian dollar (-US$6M).
Finalisation adjustments and the provisional pricing of Cannington concentrates increased Underlying EBIT by US$0.5M in H1 FY17 (-US$11M in FY16; -US$19M in H1 FY16). Outstanding concentrate sales (containing 2Moz of silver, 25kt of lead and 12kt of zinc) were revalued at 31 December 2016. The final price of these sales will be determined in H2 FY17.
Capital expenditure of US$18M was 20% higher than the prior period.
South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 --------------------- -------- -------- Ore mined (kt) 1,639 1,743 --------------------- -------- -------- Ore processed (kt) 1,669 1,657 --------------------- -------- -------- Ore grade processed (g/t, Ag) 198 266 --------------------- -------- -------- Ore grade processed (%, Pb) 5.5 7.0 --------------------- -------- -------- Ore grade processed (%, Zn) 3.7 3.7 --------------------- -------- -------- Payable silver production (koz) 8,729 11,878 --------------------- -------- -------- Payable lead production (kt) 73.9 97.5 --------------------- -------- -------- Payable zinc production (kt) 42.1 41.8 --------------------- -------- -------- Payable silver sales (koz) 8,860 11,898 --------------------- -------- -------- Payable lead sales (kt) 73.3 95.5 --------------------- -------- -------- Payable zinc sales (kt) 40.8 41.2 --------------------- -------- -------- Realised silver sales price (US$/oz)(a) 17.4 15.3 --------------------- -------- -------- Realised lead sales price (US$/t)(a) 2,128 1,817 --------------------- -------- -------- Realised zinc sales price (US$/t)(a) 2,475 1,641 --------------------- -------- -------- Operating unit cost (US$/t ore processed)(b) 131 146 --------------------- -------- -------- (a) Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales volume.
(b) Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by ore processed. Periodic movements in finished product inventory may impact operating unit costs as related marketing costs and treatment and refining charges may change.
South32 share H1 FY17 H1 FY16 (US$M) -------------------------- -------- -------- Revenue 412 423 -------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBITDA 194 181 -------------------------- -------- -------- Underlying EBIT 165 153 -------------------------- -------- -------- Net operating assets/(liabilities)(a) 227 242 -------------------------- -------- -------- Capital expenditure 18 15 -------------------------- -------- -------- Major project - - (>US$100M) -------------------------- -------- -------- All other capital expenditure 18 15 -------------------------- -------- -------- Exploration expenditure 1 2 -------------------------- -------- -------- Exploration expensed 1 2 -------------------------- -------- -------- (a) H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016.
NOTES
(1) Revenue includes revenue from third party products.
(2) H1 FY17 basic earnings per share is calculated as Profit/(loss) after taxation from continuing operations divided by the weighted average number of shares for H1 FY17 (5,319 million). H1 FY17 basic Underlying earnings per share is calculated as Underlying earnings divided by the weighted average number of shares for H1 FY17. H1 FY16 basic earnings per share is calculated as Profit/(loss) after taxation from continuing operations divided by the weighted average number of shares for H1 FY16 (5,324 million). H1 FY16 basic Underlying earnings per share is calculated as Underlying earnings divided by the weighted average number of shares for H1 FY16.
(3) H1 FY17 dividend per share is calculated as total dividend (US$192M) divided by the number of shares on issue at 31 December 2016 (5,324 million).
(4) Underlying EBIT is profit from continuing operations before net finance costs, taxation and any earnings adjustment items, including impairments. Underlying EBIT is reported inclusive of South32's share of net finance costs and taxation of equity accounted investments. Underlying EBITDA is Underlying EBIT, before depreciation and amortisation. Underlying earnings is Profit/(loss) after taxation and earnings adjustment items. Underlying earnings is the key measure that South32 uses to assess the performance of the South32 Group, make decisions on the allocation of resources and assess senior management's performance. In addition, the performance of each of the South32 operations and operational management are assessed based on Underlying EBIT. In order to calculate Underlying earnings, Underlying EBIT and Underlying EBITDA, the following items are adjusted as applicable each period, irrespective of materiality:
-- Exchange rate gains/losses on restatement of monetary items; -- Impairment losses/reversals; -- Net gain/loss on disposal and consolidation of interests in businesses; -- Fair value gain/loss on derivative instruments; -- Major corporate restructures; and -- The income tax impact of the above items.
In addition, items that do not reflect the underlying operations of South32, and are individually significant to the financial statements, are excluded to determine Underlying earnings. Significant items are detailed in the Financial Information.
(5) Comprises Underlying EBITDA excluding third party product EBITDA, divided by revenue excluding third party product revenue.
(6) Comprises Underlying EBIT excluding third party product EBIT, divided by revenue excluding third party product revenue.
(7) Return on invested capital (ROIC) is a key measure that South32 uses to assess performance. ROIC is calculated as annualised Underlying EBIT less the discount on rehabilitation provisions included in net finance cost, tax effected by the Group's Underlying effective tax rate (ETR), divided by the sum of fixed assets (excluding any rehabilitation asset and impairments) and inventories. Manganese is included in the calculation on a proportional consolidation basis.
(8) Refer to exchange release dated 3 November 2016.
(9) Total capital expenditure comprises Capital expenditure, the purchase of intangibles and capitalised exploration expenditure. Capital expenditure comprises Sustaining capital expenditure and Major projects capital expenditure. Sustaining capital expenditure comprises Stay-in-business (SIB), Minor discretionary and Deferred stripping (including underground development) capital expenditure.
(10) South32's ownership share of operations are as follows: Worsley Alumina (86%), South Africa Aluminium (100%), Mozal Aluminium (47.1% share), Brazil Alumina (Alumina 36% share, Aluminium 40% share), South Africa Energy Coal (92% share), Illawarra Metallurgical Coal (100%), Australia Manganese (60% share), South Africa Manganese (60% share), Cerro Matoso (99.9% share), and Cannington (100%).
(11) South32's interest in South Africa Energy Coal is accounted at 100% broad-based black economic empowerment (B-BBEE) vendor loans are repaid.
(12) Operating unit cost, including Sustaining capital expenditure is operating cost plus Sustaining capital expenditure (excludes Major Project capital expenditure) divided by sales. Operating cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA. Additional manganese disclosures are included on pages 23 and 24.
(13) Prior FY17 Operating unit cost guidance, including Sustaining capital expenditure, and Sustaining capital expenditure guidance, include royalties (where appropriate) and the influence of exchange rate assumptions, and were predicated on: an alumina price of US$259/t; an average blended coal price of US$83/t for Illawarra Metallurgical Coal; a manganese ore price of US$3.23/dmtu for 44% manganese product; a nickel price of US$3.95/lb; a thermal coal price of US$54/t (API4) for South Africa Energy Coal; a silver price of US$17.50/troy oz; a lead price of US$1,723/t; a zinc price of US$1,907/t; an AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.72; a USD:ZAR exchange rate of 16.57; and a USD:COP exchange rate of 3,025; all of which reflected forward markets as at May 2016 or our internal expectations.
(14) New FY17 Operating unit cost guidance, including Sustaining capital expenditure, and Sustaining capital expenditure guidance, include royalties (where appropriate) and the influence of exchange rates, and are predicated on various assumptions for H2 FY17, including: an alumina price of US$316/t; an average blended coal price of US$146/t for Illawarra Metallurgical Coal; a manganese ore price of US$6.79/dmtu for 44% manganese product; a nickel price of US$4.65/lb; a thermal coal price of US$84/t (API4) for South Africa Energy Coal; a silver price of US$17.04/troy oz; a lead price of US$2,267/t; a zinc price of US$2,746/t; an AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.75; a USD:ZAR exchange rate of 14.20; and a USD:COP exchange rate of 2,943; all of which reflected forward markets as at January 2017 or our internal expectations.
(15) FY17 Capital expenditure guidance is predicated on forward markets as at January 2017, or our internal expectations, for H2 FY17, including: an AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.75; a USD:ZAR exchange rate of 14.20; and a USD:COP exchange rate of 2,943.
(16) Underlying effective tax rate (ETR) is Underlying income tax expense excluding royalty related taxation divided by Underlying profit before tax; both the numerator and denominator exclude equity accounted investments.
(17) Sales price variance reflects the revenue impact of changes in commodity prices, based on the current period's sales volume. Price-linked costs variance reflects the change in royalties together with the change in input costs driven by changes in commodity prices or market traded consumables. Foreign exchange reflects the impact of exchange rate movements on local currency denominated costs and sales. Volume variance reflects the revenue impact of sales volume changes, based on the comparative period's sales prices. Controllable costs variance represents the impact from changes in the Group's controllable local currency cost base, including the variable cost impact of production volume changes on expenditure, and period on period movements in inventories. The controllable cost variance excludes earnings adjustments including significant items.
(18) Underlying net finance cost and Underlying taxation expense are actual H1 FY17 results, not year-on-year variances.
(19) Third party products sold comprise US$135 million for aluminium, US$56 million for alumina, US$73 million for coal, US$47 million for freight services and US$37 million for aluminium raw materials. Underlying EBIT on third party products comprise US$6 million for aluminium, (US$4) million for alumina, US$9 million for coal, nil for freight services and nil for aluminium raw materials.
The following abbreviations may be used throughout this report: US$ million (US$M); US$ billion (US$B); December half year is abbreviated to H1 FY17, grams per tonne (g/t); tonnes (t); thousand tonnes (kt); thousand tonnes per annum (ktpa); million tonnes (Mt); million tonnes per annum (Mtpa); thousand troy ounces (koz); million troy ounces (Moz); thousand wet metric tonnes (kwmt); thousand dry metric tonnes (kdmt) dry metric tonne unit (dmtu); pound (lb); megawatt (MW); Australian Securities Exchange (ASX); London Stock Exchange (LSE); and Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)
.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the half year ended 31 December 2016
US$M Note H1 FY17 H1 FY16
Continuing operations
Revenue
Group production 2,873 2,691
Third party products 348 290
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------- ----------
3,221 2,981
Other income 142 167
Expenses excluding net finance cost (2,670) (4,379)
Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments 164 (356)
---------- ----------
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 857 (1,587)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------- ----------
Comprising:
Group production 846 (1,587)
Third party products 11 -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------- ----------
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 857 (1,587)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
Finance expenses (77) (57)
Finance income 17 12
---------- ----------
Net finance cost 6 (60) (45)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------- ----------
Profit/(loss) before tax 797 (1,632)
---------- ----------
Income tax (expense)/benefit (177) (117)
---------- ----------
Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations 620 (1,749)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------- ----------
Attributable to:
Equity holders of South32 Limited 620 (1,749)
----------
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of
South32 Limited
Basic earnings per share (US cents) 5 11.7 (32.9)
Diluted earnings per share (US cents) 5 11.5 (32.9)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------- ----------
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the half year ended 31 December 2016
US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 Profit/(loss) for the period 620 (1,749) Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified to the income statement: Available for sale investments: Net gain/(loss) taken to equity (1) (28) Net (gain)/loss transferred to the income statement - 23 Tax benefit/(expense) recognised within other comprehensive income 2 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Total items that may be reclassified to the income statement 1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- Items not to be reclassified to the income statement: Equity accounted investments - share of other comprehensive income/(loss) - 1 Actuarial gain/(loss) on pension and medical schemes 2 6 Tax benefit/(expense) recognised within other comprehensive income (1) (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- Total items not to be reclassified to the income statement 1 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- Total other comprehensive income/(loss) 2 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- Total comprehensive income/(loss) 622 (1,744) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- Attributable to: Equity holders of South32 Limited 622 (1,744) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 December 2016
US$M Note H1 FY17 FY16
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 7 1,901 1,225
Trade and other receivables 7 980 618
Other financial assets 7 73 32
Inventories 770 747
Current tax assets 22 61
Other 17 18
------------------------------------ -------
Total current assets 3,763 2,701
------------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables 7 165 445
Other financial assets 7 394 260
Inventories 55 55
Property, plant and equipment 8,431 8,651
Intangible assets 271 288
Equity accounted investments 714 570
Deferred tax assets 309 382
Other 21 22
------------------------------------ -------
Total non-current assets 10,360 10,673
------------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
Total assets 14,123 13,374
------------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 7 683 676
Interest bearing liabilities 7 430 282
Other financial liabilities 7 6 1
Current tax payable 17 6
Provisions 390 408
Deferred income 3 4
------------------------------------ -------
Total current liabilities 1,529 1,377
------------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 7 4 5
Interest bearing liabilities 7 612 631
Other financial liabilities 7 - 16
Deferred tax liabilities 511 501
Provisions 1,455 1,410
Deferred income 11 12
Total non-current liabilities 2,593 2,575
------------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
Total liabilities 4,122 3,952
------------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
Net assets 10,001 9,422
------------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
EQUITY
Share capital 14,958 14,958
Treasury shares (10) (3)
Reserves (3,537) (3,555)
Retained earnings/(accumulated
losses) (1,409) (1,977)
---------- --------
Total equity attributable to
equity holders of South32 Limited 10,002 9,423
Non-controlling interests (1) (1)
------------------------------------ -------
Total equity 10,001 9,422
------------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the half year ended 31 December 2016
US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16
Operating activities
Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing
operations 797 (1,632)
Adjustments for:
Non-cash significant items - 37
Depreciation and amortisation expense 373 401
Impairments of property, plant and equipment,
financial assets, intangibles and equity
accounted investments 4 1,384
Employee share awards expense 22 12
Net finance cost 60 45
Share of (profit)/loss of equity accounted
investments (164) 356
Fair value (gains)/losses on derivative
instruments (189) 36
Other non-cash or non-operating items (3) (2)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Trade and other receivables (164) 162
Inventories (23) 119
Trade and other payables 24 (296)
Provisions and other liabilities (40) (196)
------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
Cash generated from continuing operations 697 426
Interest received 17 12
Interest paid (34) (30)
Income tax (paid)/received (39) 37
Dividends received - 1
Dividends received from equity accounted
investments 41 19
---------- ----------
Net cash flows from continuing operating
activities 682 465
------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (150) (237)
Exploration expenditure (7) (7)
Exploration expenditure expensed and
included in operating cash flows 6 5
Purchase of intangibles (1) (14)
Investment in financial assets (28) (80)
Investment in equity accounted investments (21) -
------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
Cash outflows from investing activities (201) (333)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant
and equipment and intangibles 15 1
Proceeds from financial assets 105 112
---------- ----------
Net cash flows from continuing investing
activities (81) (220)
------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
Financing activities
Proceeds from interest bearing liabilities 147 2
Repayment of interest bearing liabilities (9) (190)
Purchase of shares by Employee Share (12) -
Ownership Plan (ESOP) Trusts
Dividends paid (53) -
---------- ----------
Net cash flows from continuing financing
activities 73 (188)
------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents 674 57
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts,
at the beginning of the period 1,225 644
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents 2 (8)
------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts,
at the end of the period 1,901 693
------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the half year ended 31 December 2016
Attributable to equity holders of South32 Limited
Non-
Share Treasury Retained earnings/ controlling
US$M capital shares Reserves (accumulated losses) Total interests Total equity
Balance as at
1 July 2016 14,958 (3) (3,555) (1,977) 9,423 (1) 9,422
--------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
Profit/(loss)
for the
period - - - 620 620 - 620
Other
comprehensive
income/(loss) - - 1 1 2 - 2
--------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
Total
comprehensive
income/(loss) - - 1 621 622 - 622
--------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
Transactions
with owners:
Accrued
employee
entitlements
for
unexercised
awards - - 22 - 22 - 22
Dividends - - - (53) (53) - (53)
Purchase of
shares by
ESOP Trusts - (12) - - (12) - (12)
Employee share
awards
exercised - 5 (5) - - - -
------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
Balance as at
31 December
2016 14,958 (10) (3,537) (1,409) 10,002 (1) 10,001
--------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
Balance as at
1 July 2015 14,958 - (3,557) (365) 11,036 (1) 11,035
--------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
Profit/(loss)
for the
period - - - (1,749) (1,749) - (1,749)
Other
comprehensive
income/(loss) - - - 5 5 - 5
--------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
Total
comprehensive
income/(loss) - - - (1,744) (1,744) - (1,744)
--------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
Transactions
with owners:
Accrued
employee
entitlements
for
unexercised
awards - - 12 - 12 - 12
---------------
Balance as at
31 December
2015 14,958 - (3,545) (2,109) 9,304 (1) 9,303
--------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------------------- -------- ------------ -------------
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial statements of South32 Limited referred to as the "Company" and its subsidiaries and joint arrangements (collectively, the "South32 Group") for the half year ended 31 December 2016 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 16 February 2017
1. Reporting entity
South32 Limited is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia with a primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange, a standard listing on the London Stock Exchange and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the South32 Group are described in note 3 Segment information.
2. Basis of preparation
The half year financial statements are a general purpose condensed financial report which:
-- Have been prepared in accordance with AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting, IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Act 2001;
-- Have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments and certain other financial assets and liabilities which are required to be measured at fair value;
-- Are presented in US dollars, which is the functional currency of the majority of the Group's operations, and all values are rounded to the nearest million dollars (US$M or US$ million) unless otherwise stated, in accordance with Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191;
-- Present reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current period's presentation; and
-- Have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies and methods of computation consistent with those applied in the 30 June 2016 annual financial statements.
In preparing these half year financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 June 2016.
For a full understanding of the financial performance and financial position of the South32 Group it is recommended that the half year financial statements be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2016. Consideration should also be given to any public announcements made by the Company during the half year ended 31 December 2016 in accordance with the continuous disclosure obligations of the ASX Listing Rules.
The following exchange rates relative to the US dollar have been applied in the financial statements.
Average for the Average for the
half year ended half year ended As at As at As at
31 December 2016 31 December 2015 31 December 2016 30 June 31 December 2015
2016
Australian dollar(1) 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.73
Brazilian real 3.27 3.69 3.26 3.24 3.90
Colombian peso 2,983 2,999 3,001 2,916 3,149
South African rand 14.00 13.60 13.60 14.85 15.56
--------------------- ------------------- -------------------- ------------------- ---------- -------------------
(1) Displayed as US$ to A$ based on common convention.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD
3. Segment information (i) Description of segments
The operating segments (also referred to as "operations") are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products produced.
The members of the executive management team (the "chief operating decision maker") and the Board of Directors monitor the segment results regularly for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.
The segment information for the manganese operations are presented on a proportional consolidation basis, which is the measure used by South32's management to assess their performance.
The principal activities of each reporting segment, as the South32 Group is currently structured, are summarised as follows:
Operating segment Principal activities Worsley Alumina Integrated bauxite mine and alumina refinery in Western Australia South Africa Aluminium Aluminium smelter in Richards Bay Brazil Alumina Alumina refinery in Brazil Mozal Aluminium Aluminium smelter in Mozambique South Africa Energy Coal Open-cut and underground energy coal mines and processing operations in South Africa Illawarra Metallurgical Coal Underground metallurgical coal mines in New South Wales Australia Manganese Integrated producer of manganese ore in the Northern Territory and alloys in Tasmania South Africa Manganese Integrated producer of manganese ore and alloy in South Africa Cerro Matoso Integrated laterite ferronickel mining and smelting complex in Colombia Cannington Silver, lead and zinc mine in Queensland
All operations are operated or jointly operated by the South32 Group except Alumar (which forms part of Brazil Alumina), which is operated by Alcoa.
The South32 Group separately discloses sales of group production from sales of third party products because of the significant difference in profit margin earned on these sales.
It is the South32 Group's policy that inter-segment transactions are made on commercial terms.
Group and unallocated items/eliminations represent group centre functions and consolidation adjustments. Group financing (including finance cost and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a South32 Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD
3. Segment information (continued)
Half year ended Worsley South Mozal Brazil South Illawarra Australia South Africa Cerro Cannington Group and Statutory Group
31 December 2016 Alumina Africa Aluminium Alumina Africa Metallurgical Manganese(1) Manganese(1) Matoso unallocated adjustment(1)
Aluminium Energy Coal items/
US$M Coal elimination
Revenue
Group production 291 601 238 133 539 471 390 175 188 412 - (565) 2,873
Third party
products(2) - - - - - - - - - - 349 (1) 348
Inter-segment
revenue 201 - - 31 - - - - - - (232) - -
-------------------
Total revenue 492 601 238 164 539 471 390 175 188 412 117 (566) 3,221
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Underlying EBITDA 110 122 44 38 152 202 233 61 40 194 - (132) 1,064
Depreciation and
amortisation (84) (32) (19) (28) (24) (93) (26) (15) (44) (29) (20) 41 (373)
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Underlying EBIT 26 90 25 10 128 109 207 46 (4) 165 (20) (91) 691
Comprising:
Group Production 26 90 25 10 129 109 207 46 (4) 165 (31) (253) 519
Third party
products(2) - - - - - - - - - - 11 - 11
Share of
profit/(loss) of
equity accounted
investments(3) - - - - (1) - - - - - - 162 161
-------------------
Underlying EBIT 26 90 25 10 128 109 207 46 (4) 165 (20) (91) 691
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Net finance cost (71)
Income tax
(expense)/benefit (141)
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Underlying
earnings from
continuing
operations 479
Earnings
adjustments(4) 141
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Profit/(loss)
after tax 620
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Capital
expenditure(5) 19 6 3 13 27 54 15 4 4 18 6 (19) 150
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Equity accounted
investments(6) - - - - 12 - - - - - - 702 714
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Total assets(6) 3,613 1,495 651 855 810 1,728 601 551 831 381 3,257 (650) 14,123
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
Total
liabilities(6) 427 252 90 193 891 214 244 214 184 154 1,907 (648) 4,122
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- -------
(1) The segment information reflects South32's interest in the manganese operations and is presented on a proportional consolidation basis, which is the measure used by South32's management to assess their performance. The manganese operations are equity accounted in the consolidated financial statements. The statutory adjustment column reconciles the proportional consolidation to the equity accounting position.
(2) Third party products sold comprise US$135 million for aluminium, US$56 million for alumina, US$73 million for coal, US$47 million for freight services and US$37 million for aluminium raw materials. Underlying EBIT on third party products comprise US$6 million for aluminium, (US$4) million for alumina, US$9 million for coal, nil for freight services and nil for aluminium raw materials.
(3) Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments includes the impacts of earnings adjustments to Underlying EBIT.
(4) Refer to note 3(ii) Earnings adjustments.
(5) Capital expenditure excludes the purchase of intangibles and capitalised exploration expenditure.
(6) Total segment assets and liabilities for each operating segment represent operating assets and liabilities which predominately exclude the carrying amount of equity accounted investments, cash, interest bearing liabilities and tax balances.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD
3. Segment information (continued)
Half year ended Worsley South Mozal Brazil South Illawarra Australia South Africa Cerro Cannington Group and Statutory Group
31 December 2015 Alumina Africa Aluminium Alumina Africa Metallurgical Manganese(1) Manganese(1) Matoso unallocated adjustment(1)
Aluminium Energy Coal items/
US$M Coal elimination
Revenue
Group production 286 596 208 186 542 284 226 110 166 423 - (336) 2,691
Third party
products(2) - - - - - - - - - - 291 (1) 290
Inter-segment
revenue 254 - - - - - - 4 - - (254) (4) -
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Total revenue 540 596 208 186 542 284 226 114 166 423 37 (341) 2,981
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Underlying EBITDA 108 53 8 110 116 50 72 (28) (5) 181 (19) (104) 542
Depreciation and
amortisation (75) (32) (18) (36) (70) (87) (62) (23) (43) (28) (12) 85 (401)
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Underlying EBIT 33 21 (10) 74 46 (37) 10 (51) (48) 153 (31) (19) 141
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Comprising:
Group Production 33 21 (10) 74 44 (37) 10 (51) (48) 153 (31) 41 199
Third party - - - - - - - - - - - - -
products(2)
Share of
profit/(loss) of
equity accounted
investments(3) - - - - 2 - - - - - - (60) (58)
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Underlying EBIT 33 21 (10) 74 46 (37) 10 (51) (48) 153 (31) (19) 141
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Net finance cost (71)
Income tax
(expense)/benefit (44)
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Underlying
earnings from
continuing
operations 26
Earnings
adjustments(4) (1,775)
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Profit/(loss)
after tax (1,749)
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Capital
expenditure(5) 22 8 5 9 42 111 41 7 12 15 13 (48) 237
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Equity accounted
investments(6) - - - - 13 - - - - - - 557 570
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Total assets(6) 3,647 1,334 656 874 728 1,745 577 517 889 401 2,654 (648) 13,374
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
Total
liabilities(6) 439 275 91 167 827 229 236 175 206 159 1,796 (648) 3,952
------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------
(1) The segment information reflects South32's interest in the manganese operations and is presented on a proportional consolidation basis, which is the measure used by South32's management to assess their performance. The manganese operations are equity accounted in the consolidated financial statements. The statutory adjustment column reconciles the proportional consolidation to the equity accounting position.
(2) Third party products sold comprise US$138 million for aluminium, US$11 million for alumina, US$28 million for coal, US$50 million for freight services and US$63 million for aluminium raw materials. Underlying EBIT on third party products comprise (US$1) million for aluminium, (US$1) million for alumina, US$1 million for coal, US$1 million for freight services and nil for aluminium raw materials.
(3) Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments includes the impacts of earnings adjustments to Underlying EBIT.
(4) Refer to note 3(ii) Earnings adjustments.
(5) Capital expenditure excludes the purchase of intangibles and capitalised exploration expenditure.
(6) Total segment assets and liabilities for each reporting segment are as at 30 June 2016 and represent operating assets and liabilities which predominately exclude the carrying amount of equity accounted investments, cash, interest bearing liabilities and tax balances.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD
3. Segment information (continued) (ii) Earnings adjustments
The following table shows earnings adjustments in determining Underlying earnings:
US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16
Adjustments to Underlying EBIT
Significant items - 92
Exchange rate (gains)/losses on restatement of monetary items(1) 20 (87)
Impairment losses(1)(2) 4 1,384
Fair value (gains)/losses on derivative instruments(1) (189) 36
Major corporate restructures(1) 2 5
Impairment losses included in profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments(3) - 287
Earnings adjustments included in profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments(3) (3) 11
-------- --------
Total adjustments to Underlying EBIT (166) 1,728
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Adjustments to net finance cost
Exchange rate variations on net debt (11) (26)
-------- --------
Total adjustments to net finance cost (11) (26)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Adjustments to income tax expense
Significant items - 39
Tax effect of earnings adjustments to Underlying EBIT 45 (152)
Tax effect of earnings adjustments to net finance cost 4 8
Exchange rate variations on tax balances (13) 178
-------- --------
Total adjustments to income tax expense 36 73
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Total earnings adjustments (141) 1,775
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(1) Recognised in expenses excluding net finance cost in the consolidated income statement.
(2) In the half year ended 31 December 2015, the South32 Group recognised impairments as a result of significant and continuing weakening of commodity markets. For detailed disclosure of the impairments refer to the financial statements released for the period ending 31 December 2015.
(3) Recognised in share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments in the consolidated income statement.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD
4. Dividends US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 Final unfranked dividend(1) 53 - Total dividends declared and paid during the period 53 - ---------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(1) On 25 August 2016, the Directors resolved to pay an unfranked final dividend of US 1 cent per share in respect of the 2016 financial year. The dividend was paid on 6 October 2016.
5. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) amounts are calculated based on profit attributable to equity holders of South32 Limited and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
Dilutive EPS amounts are calculated based on profit attributable to equity holders of South32 Limited and the weighted average number of shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential shares.
The following reflects the profit/(loss) and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16 Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of South32 Limited (basic) 620 (1,749) Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of South32 Limited (diluted) 620 (1,749) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Weighted average number of shares Million H1 FY17 H1 FY16 Basic earnings per share denominator(1) 5,319 5,324 Shares and options contingently issuable under employee share ownership plans(2)(3) 55 - Diluted earnings per share denominator 5,374 5,324 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(1) The basic EPS denominator is the aggregate of the weighted average number of shares after deduction of the weighted average number of Treasury shares outstanding during the period.
(2) Included in the calculation of diluted EPS are shares contingently issuable under employee share ownership plans.
(3) Diluted EPS calculation excludes 15,371,165 (31 December 2015: 78,949,327) rights which are considered anti-dilutive and are subject to service and performance conditions.
Earnings per share US cents H1 FY17 H1 FY16 Earnings per share - continuing operations Basic earnings per share 11.7 (32.9) Diluted earnings per share 11.5 (32.9) --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCING
6. Net finance cost
US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16
Finance expenses
Interest on borrowings 8 5
Finance lease interest 26 25
Discounting on provisions and other liabilities 48 49
Net interest expense on post-retirement employee benefits 5 4
Fair value change on financial asset 1 -
Exchange rate variations on net debt (11) (26)
-------- --------
77 57
----------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Finance income
Interest income 17 12
-------- --------
Net finance cost 60 45
----------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
7. Financial assets and financial liabilities
The following table presents the South32 Group's financial assets and liabilities by class at their carrying amounts which approximates their fair value:
Other financial
Held at fair value assets and
31 December 2016 Loans and Available for sale through profit or liabilities at
US$M receivables securities loss amortised cost Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash
equivalents 1,901 - - - 1,901
Trade and other
receivables(1) 663 - 47 - 710
Derivative contracts - - 206 - 206
Loans to equity
accounted
investments 266 - - - 266
Interest bearing
loans receivable 43 - - - 43
Other investments - 261 - - 261
--------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------
Total 2,873 261 253 - 3,387
--------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------
Financial
liabilities
Trade and other
payables(2) - - 8 639 647
Derivative contracts - - 6 - 6
Finance leases - - - 581 581
Unsecured other - - - 461 461
--------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------
Total - - 14 1,681 1,695
--------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- -------- (1) Excludes input taxes of US$126 million included in trade and other receivables. (2) Excludes input taxes of US$40 million included in trade and other payables.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCING
7. Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
Other financial
Available for sale Held at fair value assets and
30 June 2016 Loans and securities through profit or liabilities at
US$M receivables loss amortised cost Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash
equivalents 1,225 - - - 1,225
Trade and other
receivables(1) 493 - 58 - 551
Derivative contracts - - 33 - 33
Loans to equity
accounted
investments 352 - - - 352
Interest bearing
loans receivable 41 - - - 41
Other investments - 259 - - 259
Total 2,111 259 91 - 2,461
--------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------
Financial
liabilities
Trade and other
payables(2) - - 6 642 648
Derivative contracts - - 17 - 17
Finance leases - - - 602 602
Unsecured other - - - 311 311
--------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------
Total - - 23 1,555 1,578
--------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------
(1) Excludes input taxes of US$119 million included in trade and other receivables.
(2) Excludes input taxes of US$33 million included in trade and other payables.
Measurement of fair value
The following table shows the South32 Group's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value with reference to the nature of valuation inputs used:
Level 1 - Valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets and liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) that are observable for the financial asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as unquoted prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - Valuation is based on inputs that are not based on observable market data.
31 December 2016 Level 1 US$M Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets and liabilities Trade and other receivables - 47 - 47 Trade and other payables - (8) - (8) Derivative contracts - (6) 206 200 Investments - available for sale - 126 135 261 Total - 159 341 500 ---------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCING
7. Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
Level 3 financial assets and liabilities
The following table shows the movements in the South32 Group's Level 3 financial assets and liabilities:
US$M H1 FY17 H1 FY16
As at the beginning of the period 161 296
Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised in the consolidated income statement(1) 189 (65)
Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income(2) (9) (16)
At the end of the period 341 215
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
(1) Unrealised gains and losses recognised in the consolidated income statement are recorded in expenses excluding net finance cost.
(2) Unrealised gains and losses recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income are recorded in the financial assets reserve.
Sensitivity analysis
The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are valued using inputs other than observable market data are calculated using valuation models, including discounted cash flow modelling, with significant inputs as listed below. The potential effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions in these models, based on a change in the most significant inputs by 10 per cent while holding all other variables constant, is shown in the following table.
31 December Profit before tax Equity
2016
Carrying Significant 10% increase 10% decrease 10% increase 10% decrease
US$M amount inputs in input in input in input in input
Financial
assets and
liabilities
Aluminium
price(2)
Foreign
exchange
rate(2)
Derivative Electricity
contracts(1) 206 price(3) (187) 176 (135) 127
Aluminium
price(2)
Investments - Foreign
available for exchange
sale(1)(4) 135 rate(2) - - 48 (52)
Total 341 (187) 176 (87) 75
---------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
(1) Sensitivity analysis is performed assuming all inputs are directionally moving unfavourably and favourably.
(2) Aluminium prices are comparable to market consensus forecast and foreign exchange rates are aligned with forward market rates.
(3) Electricity prices are determined as a market equivalent price based on inputs from published data.
(4) When a decrease in fair value recognised in equity reflects an impairment, such amounts are recognised in profit before tax.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - OTHER NOTES
8. Subsequent events
On 3 November 2016 the South32 Group announced that it had entered into a binding agreement to acquire the Metropolitan Colliery and its associated 16.67% interest in the Port Kembla Coal Terminal from an Australian subsidiary of Peabody Energy Corporation. The offer includes a cash consideration of US$200 million plus a contingent consideration whereby both companies share commodity price upside in the first year of production or on a minimum of 1.3Mt, should metallurgical coal prices exceed an agreed forward curve. The agreement is subject to approval by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.
On 16 February 2017, the Directors resolved to pay an unfranked interim dividend of US 3.6 cents per share (US$192 million) in respect of the 2017 half year. The dividend will be paid on 6 April 2017. The dividend has not been provided for in the half year financial statements and will be recognised in the financial statements for the 2017 financial year.
No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the half year that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations, results of operations or state of affairs of the South32 Group in subsequent accounting periods.
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION
In accordance with a resolution of the directors of South32 Limited, we state that:
In the opinion of the directors:
(a) The consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 29 to 45 for the half year ended 31 December 2016 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i) Giving a true and fair view of South32 Limited's financial position as at 31 December 2016 and of its performance for the half year ended on that date; and
(ii) Complying with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and Corporations Regulations 2001.
(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that South32 Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.
David Crawford AO
Chairman
Graham Kerr
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Dated 16 February 2017
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The directors of South32 Limited present the consolidated financial report for the half year ended 31 December 2016 and the auditor's review report thereon.
Directors
The directors of the Company during or since the end of the half year are:
David Crawford AO
Graham Kerr
Frank Cooper AO
Peter Kukielski
Xolani Mkhwanazi
Ntombifuthi (Futhi) Mtoba
Wayne Osborn
Keith Rumble
The company secretaries of the Company during or since the end of the half year are:
Nicole Duncan
Melanie Williams (appointed 9 August 2016)
Review and results of operations
A review of the operations of the consolidated entity during the period and of the results of those operations is contained on pages 3 to 28.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Due to the international scope of South32's operations and the industries in which it is engaged there are a number of risk factors and uncertainties which could have an effect on South32's results and operations for the remaining six months of the financial year.
Significant external, operational, sustainability and financial risks that could impact South32's performance include:
-- Fluctuations in commodity prices, exchange rates, interest rates and global economy; -- Actions by governments, political events or tax authorities; -- Cost inflation and labour disputes could impact operating margins and expansion plans; -- Access to water and power; -- We may be subject to regulations in relation to dividend payments or capital returns; -- Regulatory risks of climate change; -- Risk to commodity portfolio from climate change; -- Access to infrastructure; -- Failure to maintain, realise or enhance existing reserves; -- Support of the local communities in which businesses are located; -- Health and safety impacts in respect of our activities; -- Environmental risks in respect of activities including water and waste water management; -- Deterioration in liquidity and cash flow; -- Unexpected operational or natural catastrophes; -- Commercial counterparties that we transact with may not meet their obligations; -- Risks of fraud and corruption; -- Breaches of information technology security processes; and -- Failure to retain and attract employees.
Further information on these risks and how they are managed can be found on pages 37 to 42 of the Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2016, a copy of which is available on South32's website at www.south32.net.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Events subsequent to the balance date
On 3 November 2016 the South32 Group announced that it had entered into a binding agreement to acquire the Metropolitan Colliery and its associated 16.67% interest in the Port Kembla Coal Terminal from an Australian subsidiary of Peabody Energy Corporation. The offer includes a cash consideration of US$200 million plus a contingent consideration whereby both companies share commodity price upside in the first year of production or on a minimum of 1.3Mt, should metallurgical coal prices exceed an agreed forward curve. The agreement is subject to approval by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.
On 16 February 2017, the Directors resolved to pay an unfranked interim dividend of US 3.6 cents per share (US$192 million) in respect of the 2017 half year. The dividend will be paid on 6 April 2017. The dividend has not been provided for in the half year financial statements and will be recognised in the financial statements for the 2017 financial year.
The Directors are not aware of any other matters or circumstance that have arisen since the end of the half year that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations, the results of operations or state of affairs of the South32 Group in subsequent accounting periods.
UK responsibility statements
The Directors state that to the best of their knowledge:
-- The Financial Results and Outlook on pages 3 to 28, includes a fair review of important events during the first six months of the current financial year and their impact on the half year financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
-- That disclosure has been made for related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the South32 Group during that period, and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could have such a material effect.
Lead auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the lead auditor's independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 49.
Rounding
The amounts shown in this report and in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest million dollars (US$M or US$ million) unless otherwise stated, in accordance with Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.
David Crawford AO
Chairman
Graham Kerr
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Dated 16 February 2017
Lead Auditor's Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001
To: the directors of South32 Limited
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the review for the half-year ended 31 December 2016 there have been:
(i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and
(ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review.
KPMG
Denise McComish
Partner
Perth
16 February 2017
Independent Auditor's Review Report
To the shareholders of South32 Limited:
Based on our review, which We have reviewed the accompanying
is not an audit, we have Half-year Financial Statements
not become aware of any of South32 Limited.
matter that makes us believe The Half-year Financial
that the Half-year Financial Statements comprises:
Statements of South32 Limited * the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2016
is not in accordance with
the Corporations Act 2001,
including: * consolidated income statement and consolidated
i) giving a true and fair statement of comprehensive income, consolidated
view of the Group's financial statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash
position as at 31 December flow statement for the half-year ended on that date
2016 and of its performance
for the half-year ended
on that date; and * notes 1 to 8 comprising a summary of significant
ii) complying with Australian accounting policies and other explanatory information
Accounting Standard AASB
134 Interim Financial Reporting
and the Corporations Regulations * the Directors' Declaration.
2001.
The Group comprises South32
Limited (the Company) and
the entities it controlled
at the half-year's end or
from time to time during
the half-year.
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Half-year
Financial Statements
The Directors of the Company are responsible for:
* the preparation of the Half-year Financial Statements
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with
Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations
Act 2001; and
* for such internal control as the Directors determine
is necessary to enable the preparation of the
Half-year Financial Statements that is free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's responsibility for the review of the Half-year
Financial Statements
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on
the Half-year Financial Statements based on our
review. We conducted our review in accordance with
Auditing Standard on Review Engagements ASRE 2410
Review of a Financial Report Performed by the Independent
Auditor of the Entity, in order to state whether,
on the basis of the procedures described, we have
become aware of any matter that makes us believe
that the Half-year Financial Statements are not
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial
position as at 31 December 2016 and its performance
for the half-year ended on that date; and complying
with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim
Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations
2001. As auditor of South32 Limited, ASRE 2410 requires
that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant
to the audit of the annual financial report.
A review of half-year financial statements consists
of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible
for financial and accounting matters, and applying
analytical and other review procedures. A review
is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards
and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance
that we would become aware of all significant matters
that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly,
we do not express an audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our review, we have complied with
the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. KPMG Denise McComish Partner Perth 16 February 2017
disclaimer
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This release contains forward-looking statements, including statements about trends in commodity prices and currency exchange rates; demand for commodities; production forecasts; plans, strategies and objectives of management; capital costs and scheduling; operating costs; anticipated productive lives of projects, mines and facilities; and provisions and contingent liabilities. These forward-looking statements reflect expectations at the date of this release, however they are not guarantees or predictions of future performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements contained in this release. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable laws or regulations, the South32 Group does not undertake to publicly update or review any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events. Past performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance.
NON-IFRS FINANCIAL INFORMATION
This release includes certain non-IFRS financial measures, including Underlying earnings, Underlying EBIT and Underlying EBITDA, Underlying basic earnings per share, Underlying effective tax rate, Underlying EBIT margin, Underlying EBITDA margin, Underlying return on capital, Free cash flow, net debt, net operating assets and ROIC. These measures are used internally by management to assess the performance of our business, make decisions on the allocation of our resources and assess operational management. Non-IFRS measures have not been subject to audit or review and should not be considered as an indication of or alternative to an IFRS measure of profitability, financial performance or liquidity.
NO OFFER OF SECURITIES
Nothing in this release should be read or understood as an offer or recommendation to buy or sell South32 securities, or be treated or relied upon as a recommendation or advice by South32.
NO FINANCIAL OR INVESTMENT ADVICE - SOUTH AFRICA
South32 does not provide any financial or investment 'advice' as that term is defined in the South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 37 of 2002, and we strongly recommend that you seek professional advice.
FURTHER INFORMATION
INVESTOR RELATIONS Alex Volante Rob Ward T +61 8 9324 T +61 8 9324 9029 9340 M +61 403 328 M +61 431 596 408 831 E Alex.Volante@south32.net E Robert.Ward@south32.net MEDIA RELATIONS Diana Wearing James Clothier Smith T +61 8 9324 T +61 8 9324 9697 9198 M +61 413 319 M +61 436 482 031 290 E James.Clothier@south32.net E Diana.Smith@south32.net
Further information on South32 can be found at www.south32.net.
South32 Limited (ABN 84 093 732 597)
Registered in Australia
(Incorporated in Australia under the Corporations Act 2001)
Registered Office: Level 35, 108 St Georges Terrace
Perth Western Australia 6000 Australia
ISIN: AU000000S320
JSE Sponsor: UBS South Africa (Pty) Ltd
16 February 2017
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
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