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PDG Pendragon Plc

35.55
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 01:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Pendragon Plc LSE:PDG London Ordinary Share GB00B1JQBT10 ORD 5P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 35.55 35.25 35.40 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Automotive Dealers, Nec 3.62B 45.5M 0.0320 11.11 505.5M

Pendragon PLC Results for 6 Months Ended 30 June 2017 (6618M)

01/08/2017 7:01am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMPDG

RNS Number : 6618M

Pendragon PLC

01 August 2017

Results for 6 Months Ended 30 June 2017

(Released 1 August 2017)

The leading online automotive retailer continues to deliver growth

Summary of Results

 
                  Gross     Operating Profit   Profit Before   Net Debt : 
                  Profit                            Tax          EBITDA         EPS 
 Like for       GBP295.7m       GBP61.2m             -             -            - 
  Like*          (+4.6%)         (+3.0%) 
 Underlying**   GBP301.1m       GBP60.0m         GBP48.5m         0.9         2.6p 
                 (+4.5%)         (+2.2%)          (+9.7%)       (+200.0%)    (+13.0%) 
 Total          GBP301.1m       GBP60.0m         GBP47.1m         0.9         2.6p 
                 (+4.5%)         (+5.1%)          (+12.7%)      (+200.0%)    (+18.2%) 
=============  ==========  =================  ==============  ===========  ========== 
 

* "Like for Like" results within this document include only current businesses which have a 12 month comparative history.

** Underlying results exclude items that are not incurred in the normal course of business and are sufficiently significant and/or irregular to impact the underlying trends in the business.

NOTE: Throughout this document, Alternative Performance Measures have been used which are non-GAAP measures that are presented to provide readers with additional financial information that is regularly reviewed by management and should not be viewed in isolation or as an alternative to the equivalent GAAP measure, see section 7, note 1 for details.

Strategic Highlights

-- The Group has a clear path for growth across each of our 4 business segments, each of which are delivering to our expectations. Our 4 business segments are: UK Motor, US Motor, Software and Leasing.

-- The UK Motor business is supported by the Evanshalshaw.com and Stratstone.com websites. These brands continue to grow and generated 26 million visits for the 12 months to June 2017. In the first half, visits have increased by 27.7% - with 66% of our visitors from self-generated sources rather than paid sources.

-- The UK Motor business performance has been enhanced by our very strong growth in the used vehicle sector; in the period used revenue increased by 21.0% on a like for like basis, which is ahead of our goal to deliver at least double digit growth in the year. The UK Motor business increased gross profit by GBP5.7 million in the period.

-- The US Motor business (8% of operating profit) continues to perform strongly, with operating profit up 6.4% in the period, providing a stable profit stream.

-- Our Software (Pinewood) business (9% of operating profit) has increased operating profit by 14.6% in the period, which is growing every year as the business continues to successfully expand into new markets.

-- The Leasing business (5% of operating profit) increased operating profit by GBP1.6 million in the period as we continue to grow our vehicle fleet book which is improving both our profitability and used vehicle supply.

Operational Highlights

-- Used vehicle revenue up +20.9% on a like for like basis (+20.3% total) as we continue to increase our market share.

-- Aftersales revenue up +6.0% on a like for like basis (+5.6% total) as a result of market tailwinds and our initiatives.

-- New vehicle revenue back -4.3% on a like for like basis (-5.8% total) as a result of UK new vehicle market reductions, the UK retail market fell by -5.1% for the brands we represent. Gross profit fell by 5.2% (GBP4.6 million) like for like.

   --   Underlying operating margin 2.4%. 

Trevor Finn, Chief Executive:

"Pendragon PLC has had a strong first half with underlying profit before tax up 9.7%. We are particularly pleased with our used revenue growth, up 20.9% on a like for like basis, after setting our objective at the end of 2016 to achieve at least double digit growth in used revenue in 2017 and our aspiration over five years to double our used vehicle revenue. During the second half we will make further adjustments to our pricing to maintain our new higher level of volume and enrich the margin. The used vehicle volumes will be driven by capacity being installed as part of our used vehicle strategy. Whilst we have seen some of the expected decline in new vehicle gross profit, this has been more than offset by higher activity in the aftersales sector which provides our greatest share of gross profit and margin. Our future growth is focused on increasing profitability of used vehicles and aftersales within the UK and US Motor businesses, geographical expansion in the US Motor and Software businesses and further growth in our Leasing businesses. While we are expecting harder comparatives in the second half we still anticipate our performance for 2017 will be in line with expectations as we enhance our profitability streams further."

Enquiries

 
 
 Trevor Finn       Chief Executive     Pendragon PLC     01623 725114 
 Tim Holden        Finance Director    Pendragon PLC     01623 725114 
 Gordon Simpson    Partner             Finsbury          0207 2513801 
 Philip Walters    Partner             Finsbury          0207 2513801 
 
 

Contents

   1.    Strategy 
   2.    Business Review 
   3.    Sector Review 
   4.    Industry Insight 
   5.    Financial Review 
   6.    Outlook 
   7.    Detailed Financials 

1. Strategy

Strategy

The Group is leading the change in the automotive online retail sector and has a clear plan in response to changing customer needs. Our initiatives are focussed on growth in the following order of priority: increasing profitability of used vehicles and aftersales within the UK and US Motor businesses, geographical expansion in the US Motor and Software businesses and further growth in our Leasing businesses. Our strategy in each of these growth areas is underpinned by our pillars which are: Choice, Value, Customer Service and Convenience and is supported by our 'People' foundation. Our key differentiator in the retail automotive market is our Software company, which provides our online and IT superiority and ownership of our intellectual property.

UK Motor

The UK Motor business has 185 franchise points operating a range of volume and premium franchises and 24 used car stores, we have clear strategy to grow, as a priority, our used and aftersales business and maintain our new vehicle performance in line with the market.

UK Motor - Double used revenue

The Group has a clear strategic aim to double used revenue by 2021. In the short term, the Group has an objective in 2017 to achieve at least double digit growth in used revenue. As the industry leader in providing value to customers with our transparent pricing methodology, we continue to see our used vehicle offering as the key strategic advantage compared to our competition. In order to achieve our objective of doubling used revenue the Group has a detailed plan to increase our market share via increased capacity at existing and new retail points across the country. These additional used car stores vary in size depending on the local market potential and our need to achieve the appropriate rate of return.

In the first half of 2017 we have opened the following used car stores: Exeter, Coventry, Glasgow and Gloucester. We expect to open a further five sites in the second half of 2017 including Ipswich, Norwich, Borehamwood, Dartford and Ashford. These will provide an additional annual sales capacity of circa 17,000 units for 2018 onwards for the Group. We will continue with further investment, to meet our four year investment of GBP100 million since initiation in 2015 (assuming all additional sites are freehold).

The deployment of our increased used sales footprint in the UK coupled with our online and used vehicle initiatives provides the basis on which the Group is targeting to double its used vehicle revenues over five years.

UK Motor - Grow Aftersales through selling more vehicles and increasing vehicle retention

We have been making significant investment in our productive resource as this area grows both from favourable market dynamics and from our used sales, as our retail aftersales activity increases. We have a number of initiatives. Our aftersales strategy is focussed on retaining customers who have bought a new or used vehicle. We expect to outperform the market as a result of our significant growth of used vehicle sales. In addition our national footprint expansion will provide further capacity and geographical reach.

UK Motor - Maintain performance in new vehicles

Our strategy in new vehicles is to have a balanced portfolio of franchise operations. We work closely with our manufacturing partners to deliver outstanding customer service. We will manage and add franchise points and continue strategically planned investment as long as we achieve the required return on investment. We have many significant strong and long standing relationships with our manufacturing partners.

US Motor - Grow representation points

We have a long-term strategy to build our US Motor business via acquisition. We will, in particular, seek opportunities that will grow our used and aftersales business through selective franchise acquisitions. The profitability and stability of this business in the USA is a key factor in wanting to grow our representation points. We have identified potential targets and would like to add to our franchise representation in the short to medium term. However to date acquisition prices have not met our expectations.

Software - Expand in new markets

Our Software business (Pinewood) provides the Group with a key advantage in the delivery of IT solutions and having superior intellectual property. We have a clear plan for growth which is moving into new territories in Europe and Asia/Pacific. This business provides a key differentiator compared to our competitors and we are excited by the growth opportunities in new markets from retail dealership software. The business has deployed its first systems into the Netherlands and Germany in the first half of 2017 and is expected to begin selling its software in other regions in the second half of 2017. We are encouraged by our progress in developing the product in new markets and are focussed on growing the business to enhance the Group's earnings.

Leasing - Grow our vehicle fleet and provide a used vehicle supply

Our leasing business has a fleet of 15,000 vehicles, which provide two sources of revenue for the Group. Firstly, the lease business provides an on-going and growing profit stream as we grow the fleet. Secondly, at the end of the fleet terms, we recycle returned fleet vehicles to sell as used vehicles within our UK Motor business, generating additional revenue for the Group.

People

Our business foundations are dependent on our people. We wish to thank all our team members for their continued support of the Group and the willingness of our teams to adapt to our ever changing demands to provide the best experience for our customers. We continue to invest in training and development of our extensive 9,700 strong team.

2. Business Review

Our reporting segments by Business are 'UK Motor', 'US Motor', 'Software' and 'Leasing'. In 2017 we are consolidating our reporting segments to simplify our reporting and to align to our new management reporting structure. A full reconciliation of this reporting structure to the old reporting structure can be found in section 7, note 7. The following information is for the six month periods ended June 2017 and June 2016:

Business View

 
 GBPm                       2017      2016   Change (%)   L4L Change (%) 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 Revenue 
 UK Motor                2,229.0   2,135.1        +4.4%            +5.4% 
 US Motor                  205.0     157.9       +29.8%           +29.8% 
 Software                    7.8       7.0       +11.4%           +11.4% 
 Leasing                    30.2      25.2       +19.8%           +19.8% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
                         2,472.0   2,325.2        +6.3%            +7.3% 
 Gross Profit 
 UK Motor                  262.5     256.8        +2.2%            +2.3% 
 US Motor                   26.8      22.1       +21.3%           +21.3% 
 Software                    6.8       5.9       +15.3%           +15.3% 
 Leasing                     5.0       3.4       +47.1%           +47.1% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
                           301.1     288.2        +4.5%            +4.6% 
 Underlying Operating 
  Profit 
 UK Motor                   46.5      47.8        -2.7%            -1.6% 
 US Motor                    5.0       4.7        +6.4%            +6.4% 
 Software                    5.5       4.8       +14.6%           +14.6% 
 Leasing                     3.0       1.4      +114.3%          +114.3% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
                            60.0      58.7        +2.2%            +3.0% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 Gross Margin %            12.2%     12.4%        -0.2%            -0.3% 
 Underlying Operating 
  Margin %                  2.4%      2.5%        -0.1%            -0.1% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 

UK Motor (78% of Operating profit)

The UK's leading vehicle retailer with 185 franchise points representing a range of volume and premium products that we sell and service which include: Aston Martin, BMW, Citroen, Dacia, DAF, Ferrari, Ford, Harley-Davidson, Honda, Hyundai, Jaguar, Land Rover, Kia, Mercedes-Benz, MINI, Nissan, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, SEAT, Smart and Vauxhall. The business also has 24 used car stores selling used vehicles and completing aftersales activities. Our diverse and balanced franchise portfolio has significant long-term manufacturer relationships which provide stability for the business. The business has increased revenue and gross profit by 4.4% and 2.2% respectively. We have been investing in people and facility cost to drive future earnings, in particular in our used and aftersales areas, which has meant our overall operating profit has fallen by GBP1.3 million. We expected this as we are focussed on driving our market share in the used sector and increasing our capacity in aftersales. Within the UK business, our focus on driving our used vehicle sales, has seen a 21.0% increase in revenue on a like for like basis. Gross profit in aftersales and used vehicles by 3.4% and 12.8% respectively on a like for like basis.

US Motor (8% of Operating profit)

The US Motor business is our US retail vehicle business, which today, is primarily based in California. The business operates from nine franchise points representing the following products that we sell and service: Aston Martin, Jaguar and Land Rover. The US Motor business has consistently delivered strong profitability and we are seeking to expand our representation in the United States. In the period, operating profit was up GBP0.3 million, with gross profit growing by GBP1.7 million in aftersales and by GBP3.0 million in new.

Software (9% of Operating profit)

Our software business (Pinewood) gives the Group a superior IT platform and underpins our proprietary intellectual property ownership and provides software solutions. The business has increased operating profit by 14.6% to GBP5.5 million, and provides an operating profit margin of 70.5% - we continue to invest significantly in software development resource to enhance our product in the UK market and for new market growth in Europe and Asia/Pacific. The software business delivered 9.2% of the Group's operating profit in the first half of the year. The business is currently growing at circa 15% per year and we expect this rate to continue and grow with the strategy we have in place.

Leasing (5% of Operating profit)

Leasing comprises our fleet and contract hire vehicle activity. Our leasing business trades under the 'Pendragon Vehicle Management' brand and offers a complete range of fleet leasing and management facilities from initial consultation of fleet policies to vehicle disposal. Our customers are varied in both fleet size and business sector. Our services are delivered by maximising the facilities of our wider Group, as well as working very closely with market leading partners. The business made an operating profit of GBP3.0 million in the first half of the year - up by GBP1.6 million and continues to be a growing business with our increasing fleet portfolio.

3. Sector Review

Our reporting by sector includes 'Aftersales', 'Used', 'New' and 'Software and Leasing'. The sectors are defined as follows:

Used - The used vehicle sector comprises the selling of vehicles by one party to another for all vehicles except newly registered vehicles.

Aftersales - Aftersales encompasses the servicing, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, including bodyshop repairs, and the retailing of parts and other motor related accessories.

New - The new vehicle sector consists of the first registration of cars and commercial vehicles.

Software and Leasing - This includes our Software and Leasing business segments as detailed above.

The following information is for the six month periods ended June 2017 and June 2016:

Sector View

 
 GBPm                       2017      2016   Change (%)   L4L Change (%) 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 Revenue 
 Aftersales                197.8     187.3        +5.6%            +6.0% 
 Used                    1,161.1     964.8       +20.3%           +20.9% 
 New                     1,075.1   1,140.9        -5.8%            -4.3% 
 Software & Leasing         38.0      32.2       +18.0%           +18.0% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
                         2,472.0   2,325.2        +6.3%            +7.3% 
 Gross Profit 
 Aftersales                111.5     106.2        +5.0%            +4.8% 
 Used                       92.6      82.1       +12.8%           +12.5% 
 New                        85.2      90.6        -6.0%            -5.2% 
 Software and Leasing       11.8       9.3       +26.9%           +26.9% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
                           301.1     288.2        +4.5%            +4.6% 
 Operating Cost          (241.1)   (229.5)        +5.1%            +5.0% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 Underlying Operating 
  Profit                    60.0      58.7        +2.2%            +3.0% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 Gross Margin %            12.2%     12.4%        -0.2%            -0.3% 
 Underlying Operating 
  Margin %                  2.4%      2.5%        -0.1%            -0.1% 
----------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 

Aftersales

Aftersales contributes 37.0% of the gross profit of the Group and delivered a gross margin of 56.4%, the highest of the sectors in terms of contribution and margin. Aftersales is a core activity for us, and coupled with the initiatives within used vehicles, we are identifying how we develop further value from this area. In the period, on a like for like basis, we increased revenue by 6.0% and increased gross profit by 4.8%. We continue to identify opportunities in the aftersales sector, and similar to the used market, there is a significant market opportunity to target given the fragmented market sector that exists today.

Used

Used profitability has been on a significant upward trajectory since 2008 when we were the first in the industry to provide transparent and everyday low prices to consumers. In 2008, used vehicles contributed GBP101.7 million of gross profit, in 2016 this was GBP162.0 million. Today, we are building on our transparent and everyday low pricing methodology, providing greater choice to the customer and making it easy for the customer to buy online. We set out in our 2016 annual report, our expectation to achieve at least double digit growth in used revenue in 2017 and aspiration over the next five years is to double our used vehicle revenue. In the first half of 2017, we have achieved revenue growth of 20.9% on a like for like basis which is significantly ahead of our double digit growth target. Whilst we have seen some margin impact, this is a short term impact, to ensure we gain market share. We benefit significantly from used vehicles sold today which lead to Used and Aftersales activity tomorrow.

New

New profitability has decreased in some areas, however, we have seen stronger performance in some key brands during the period. Revenue was down by 4.3% on a like for like basis in the period, as a result of UK new vehicle market reductions, the UK retail market fell by -5.1% for the brands we represent. Gross profit fell by 5.2% (GBP4.6 million) on a like for like basis. We have broadly maintained our overall gross margin in the period and have only been impacted by the reduction in new vehicle market activity levels.

Software and Leasing

The Software and Leasing businesses are fully detailed in the business review section 2. The combined businesses generated GBP11.8 million of gross profit, up 26.9% in the period.

4. Industry Insight

Used Market

In 2016, the used car market was 7.9 million units. Around half of these transactions are conducted by franchised dealers, with the balance by independent dealers and private individuals.

Used Industry Insight

We have previously modelled the impact of the new market volumes on the used car market and continue to believe we will see growth, with 1.9% in 2017 and around 0.7% thereafter. In the first quarter of 2017, the latest available data point, used transactions increased by 3.2%. When we segment the used market by age of vehicle, our analysis of the next three years shows that the supply of vehicles that are less than six years old will continue to grow more rapidly than those over six years old.

Aftersales Market

The main determinant of the aftersales market is the number of vehicles on the road, known as the 'vehicle parc'. The vehicle parc in the UK has risen to 34 million vehicles (cars only), having been typically around 32 to 33 million vehicles in the prior three years. The car parc can also be segmented into markets representing different age groups. Typically, around 22% of the car parc is represented by less than three year old cars, around 17% is represented by four to six year old cars and 61% is greater than seven year old cars.

The size of each of these age groups within the car parc is determined by the number of new cars entering the parc and the number exiting the parc. The demand for servicing and repair activity is less impacted than other sectors by adverse economic conditions, as motor vehicles require regular maintenance and repair for safety, economy and performance reasons.

Aftersales Industry Insight

The aftersales servicing and repair business will benefit from increased new and used car activity. As a result of the increased new vehicle supply, we have seen growth in the less than three year old car parc of between 4% and 8% in the last few years and expect this to grow by around 2% in 2017. Within the four to six year old vehicle parc, there was growth of 3% in 2016 and we expect this segment of the vehicle parc to grow by 10% in 2017. Overall, we expect at least for the next three years to see good continuing growth in the vehicle parc for cars up to six years old at around 10% in 2017, 9% in 2018 and 6% in 2019, which provides a positive market advantage for our UK Motor business.

New Market

In 2016, the UK new car market, the second largest market in Europe, increased by 2.3% over the prior year, with 2.693 million registrations (2015 : 2.634 million). In the first half of 2017, the new vehicle market fell by 1.3%.

The UK new car market is primarily divided into retail and fleet markets. The retail market is the direct selling of vehicle units to individual customers and operates at a higher margin than the fleet market. The fleet market represents selling of multiple vehicles to businesses, and is predominantly transacted at a lower margin and consumes higher levels of working capital than retail. The retail market is the key market opportunity for the Group and represents just under half of the total UK market.

The following table summarises the UK new car vehicle market, separating the retail and fleet components for the six month periods ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016:

New Car Registrations (Source : Society Of Motor Manufacturers and Traders)

 
 '000                      2017      2016   Change   Change (%) 
---------------------  --------  --------  -------  ----------- 
 UK New Market 
 Retail                   617.7     649.2    -31.5        -4.9% 
 Fleet                    784.1     771.4     12.7        +1.6% 
---------------------  --------  --------  -------  ----------- 
 Total                  1,401.8   1,420.6    -18.8        -1.3% 
---------------------  --------  --------  -------  ----------- 
 Represented* Retail      412.9     435.2    -22.3        -5.1% 
 Represented* Fleet       558.6     546.6    +12.0        +2.2% 
---------------------  --------  --------  -------  ----------- 
 Represented* Total       971.5     981.8    -10.3        -1.0% 
---------------------  --------  --------  -------  ----------- 
 

* Represented is defined as national registrations for the franchised brands that the Group represents as a franchised dealer.

The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders had expected the UK market to be 2.549 million in 2017, a decrease of 5.0% on the prior year, but has since revised this forecast to 2.6%. The UK commercial vehicle market, consisting of light commercial vehicles and trucks, had a market size of 408 thousand units in 2016, which was flat on the prior year. Light commercial vehicle registrations fell by 2.3% in the first half of 2017.

The Group has representation in California, USA. The USA new vehicle market was 17.5 million in 2016, an increase of 0.3% over 2015 and the highest vehicle market since 2006. In the first half of 2017, whilst the USA market is down by 2.2%, the National Automobile Dealers' Association still expects the USA market to be 17.1 million vehicles in 2017 and has not revised its forecast downwards.

New Industry Insight

We had previously believed that the UK new car market will be flat in 2017, however with a 1.3% reduction in the first half of 2017, we are now expecting the new car market to fall by 3.5% over the full year. Moderate increases in the new vehicle market are expected in the long term due to increases in car ownership and population growth.

In November 2015 we commented that retail market peaked in March 2015 and the new car market had reached its natural level of 2.5 million to 2.6 million units. Since then, retail sales have been broadly flat as customers who have financed their vehicles have replaced them at the end of the finance term.

5. Financial Review

A summary of the reported results for the six month periods ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 is set out below:

Summary of Financials

 
                                 Underlying*                      Total 
 GBPm (unless stated)       2017      2016    Change      2017      2016    Change 
                                                 (%)                           (%) 
----------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Revenue                 2,472.0   2,325.2     +6.3%   2,472.0   2,325.2     +6.3% 
 Gross Profit              301.1     288.2     +4.5%     301.1     288.2     +4.5% 
 Operating Profit           60.0      58.7     +2.2%      60.0      57.1     +5.1% 
 Interest                 (11.5)    (14.5)    -20.7%    (12.9)    (15.3)    -15.7% 
----------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit Before Tax          48.5      44.2     +9.7%      47.1      41.8    +12.7% 
----------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Tax                      (11.2)    (10.7)     +4.7%    (10.9)    (10.7)     +1.9% 
 Profit After Tax           37.3      33.5    +11.3%      36.2      31.1    +16.4% 
 
 Earnings Per Share 
  (p)                       2.6p      2.3p    +13.0%      2.6p      2.2p    +18.2% 
 Dividend Per Share 
  (p)                      0.75p     0.70p     +7.1%     0.75p     0.70p     +7.1% 
 
 Net Debt                  140.1      46.6   +200.6%     140.1      46.6   +200.6% 
 Net Debt : EBITDA           0.9       0.3   +200.0%       0.9       0.3   +200.0% 
 
 Gross Margin (%)          12.2%     12.4%     -0.2%     12.2%     12.4%     -0.2% 
 Operating Margin (%)       2.4%      2.5%     -0.1%      2.4%      2.5%     -0.1% 
----------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

* - Underlying results, where stated, exclude items that are not incurred in the normal course of business and are sufficiently significant and/or irregular to impact the underlying trends in the business.

Financial Summary Highlights

Revenue increased in the period by GBP146.8 million (+6.3%) and by GBP164.0 million (+7.3%) on a like for like basis. The increase in revenue has largely been due to increases in used and aftersales activity offset by a reduction in new activity.

Underlying gross profit increased by GBP12.9 million (+4.5%) in the period and on a like for like basis by GBP13.0 million (+4.6%) over the prior year. Operating costs increased on a like for like basis by GBP11.2 million (+5.0%), as the business had higher levels of activity and increased capacity in the used and aftersales environments.

Underlying operating profit increased by GBP1.3 million in the period and by GBP1.8 million on a like for like basis. Underlying interest costs decreased by GBP3.0 million in the period, largely as a result of savings in the underlying bank interest and more favourable stocking interest terms.

Non-Underlying Items

 
 GBPm                                              2017    2016 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
 (Losses) / Gains on Disposals Net of Property 
  Impairments                                         -   (0.6) 
 Pensions                                         (1.4)   (0.8) 
 Impairment of Assets Held For Sale                   -   (1.0) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Non-Underlying Items Before Tax                  (1.4)   (2.4) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Tax                                                0.3       - 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Non-Underlying Items After Tax                   (1.1)   (2.4) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Other income, being the profit on disposal of businesses and property was GBPnil. In the previous period this comprises GBP0.1 million profit on sale of property and a loss on the disposal of motor vehicle dealerships of GBP0.7 million.

Non-underlying pension costs relate to pension obligations in respect of defined benefit schemes closed to future accrual, shown as non-underlying due to the non-trading nature of these amounts.

Capital Allocation

The Group is still trading below our target range for the net debt to underlying EBITDA ratio, therefore the Board is actively considering the Group's capital allocation. The Board believes the Group will continue to generate strong cash flows and has an expectation of higher capital expenditure with our manufacture partners in the next two years together with our ongoing expansion programme for used footprint roll-out in the UK. Our used footprint expansion programme was a four year GBP100 million investment plan initiated in 2015. The Board also continues to look for further acquisition opportunities in the US.

The Board has ongoing capital expenditure requirements, and will continue to pursue organic and acquisitive growth and investment opportunities, potential repurchase of leasehold properties and evaluate the share buyback programme and other returns from cash.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

The Group has a strong balance sheet and low debt level and is in a strong position to reinvest at the appropriate return on investment. The following table summarises the cash flows and net debt of the Group for the six month periods ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 as follows:

Summary Cashflow and Net Debt

 
 GBPm                                                            2017              2016 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 
 Operating Profit Before Other Income                            60.0              57.7 
 Depreciation and Amortisation                                   14.9              14.1 
 Impairment of assets held for sale                                 -               1.0 
 Share Based Payments                                             1.0               1.2 
 Working Capital and Contract Hire Vehicle Movement            (45.5)              15.1 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 Operating Cashflow                                              30.4              89.1 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 Tax Paid                                                       (9.0)             (9.9) 
 Underlying Net Interest Paid                                  (10.2)            (15.0) 
  Capital Expenditure - Franchise Specific and 
   Acquisition                                         (9.2)            (12.0) 
  Disposals - Former Franchise Property                  1.1               2.0 
  Disposals - Franchise Businesses                       0.0               7.0 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
  Net Franchise Capital Expenditure                    (8.1)             (3.0) 
 Capital Expenditure - 40 Site Roll-Out                        (11.1)             (3.9) 
 Capital Expenditure - Underlying Replacement                  (13.9)            (10.7) 
 Capital Expenditure - Property Leases                          (9.5)             (1.8) 
 Dividends                                                     (10.7)            (10.2) 
 Share Buybacks                                                 (3.5)             (1.3) 
 Other                                                          (2.8)             (0.3) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
 (Increase)/Reduction in Net Debt                              (48.4)              33.0 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Opening Net Debt                                                91.7              79.6 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Closing Net Debt                                               140.1              46.6 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group's net debt was GBP140.1 million at 30 June 2017, an increase of GBP48.4 million from 31 December 2016.

We have demonstrated a strong record of cashflow generation and capital management and have adopted a target of maintaining our net debt : underlying EBITDA ratio between 1.0 and 1.5 times. At the 30 June 2017 our net debt : underlying EBITDA ratio was 0.9 (2016 : 0.3) and remains below our target range. We continue to expect strong cashflow generation and we have maintained a progressive dividend.

During the first half of the year, we made funding choices on our inventory which led to a higher working capital outflow which helped save interest cost in the period.

We are also working to expand our UK footprint by investing in additional physical footprint. We have opened four sites in the first half of 2017 and have five sites actively being pursued for the second half of 2017. We will also continue to seek investment opportunities that exceed our cost of capital, to add to our existing US operations.

Property and Investment, Acquisitions and Disposals

The Group has a combination of leasehold and freehold properties from which our business operates and our property portfolio is an important aspect of our business. At 30 June 2017, the Group had GBP224.4 million of land and property assets (2016 : GBP187.2 million) and property assets for sale of GBP5.6 million (2016 : GBP11.9 million). In the first half we acquired 2 leased properties for GBP9.5 million. These properties form part of future development projects and may be resold in due course.

Dividend

The Group is proposing an interim dividend of 0.75p per share in respect of 2017, following a final dividend in 2016 of 0.75p per share. This dividend will maintain our dividend cover at a similar level to the prior year's. We intend to maintain a progressive dividend approach in the future.

The interim dividend will be paid on 24 October 2017 for those shares recorded on 22 September 2017.

Shares Repurchased and Buyback

The total amount of shares purchased on the buyback scheme reached GBP11.0 million in May 2017 since the launch of the programme in May 2016. As we announced at inception of the May 2016 share buyback programme, the buyback programme is capable of being stopped and restarted and this flexibility will enable the Company to pursue other, higher returning, capital allocation opportunities if they arise. The Board temporarily suspended the buyback programme in May 2017 with a number of other opportunities in progress.

Pensions

The net liability for defined benefit pension scheme obligations has decreased by GBP32.7 million from GBP103.2 million at 31 December 2016 to GBP70.5 million at 30 June 2017. Following the full actuarial valuation of the company's pension scheme at 31 December 2015 showing a deficit of GBP35.1 million, the company and trustees have agreed to raise its annual contribution to the pension scheme to GBP7.0 million from 1 January 2017 increasing by 2.25% per annum thereafter until July 2022, from GBP2.9 million contributions in 2016.

6. Outlook

Outlook

Pendragon is leading the evolution of automotive online retailing. We are focussed on our strategy of gaining market share in the used and aftersales markets. We believe there will be growth in the used and aftersales markets, with marginal declines in the new vehicle market, in the remainder of 2017.

We believe that we can achieve at least double digit growth in used revenue in 2017 and our aspiration over five years is to double our used vehicle revenue. During the second half we will make further adjustments to our pricing to maintain our new higher level of volume and enrich the margin. The used vehicle volumes will be driven by capacity being installed as part of our used vehicle strategy. Our future growth is focused on increasing profitability of used vehicles and aftersales within the UK and US Motor businesses, geographical expansion in the US Motor and Software businesses and further growth in our Leasing businesses. Whilst we are expecting harder comparatives in the second half we still anticipate our performance for 2017 will be in line with expectations as we further diversify our profitability streams.

7. Detailed Financials

 
 Condensed Consolidated Income Statement 
 For the six months ended 30 June 
                               Note  Underlying  Non-underlying       2017  Underlying  Non-underlying       2016 
                                           GBPm            GBPm       GBPm        GBPm            GBPm       GBPm 
 ----------------------------  ----  ----------  --------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Revenue                                2,472.0               -    2,472.0     2,325.2               -    2,325.2 
 Cost of sales                        (2,170.9)               -  (2,170.9)   (2,037.0)               -  (2,037.0) 
 ----------------------------  ----  ----------  --------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Gross profit                             301.1               -      301.1       288.2               -      288.2 
 Operating expenses                     (241.1)               -    (241.1)     (229.5)           (1.0)    (230.5) 
 ----------------------------  ----  ----------  --------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Operating profit before 
  other income                             60.0               -       60.0        58.7           (1.0)       57.7 
 Other income - losses 
  on sale of businesses 
  and property                    6           -               -          -           -           (0.6)      (0.6) 
 Operating profit                          60.0               -       60.0        58.7           (1.6)       57.1 
 ----------------------------  ----  ----------  --------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Finance expense                  8      (11.5)           (1.4)     (12.9)      (14.5)           (0.8)     (15.3) 
 Net finance costs                       (11.5)           (1.4)     (12.9)      (14.5)           (0.8)     (15.3) 
 ----------------------------  ----  ----------  --------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Profit before taxation                    48.5           (1.4)       47.1        44.2           (2.4)       41.8 
 Income tax (expense) 
  / credit                        9      (11.2)             0.3     (10.9)      (10.7)               -     (10.7) 
 ----------------------------  ----  ----------  --------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Profit for the period                     37.3           (1.1)       36.2        33.5           (2.4)       31.1 
 ----------------------------  ----  ----------  --------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic earnings per share        11                                   2.6p                                   2.2p 
 Diluted earnings per 
  share                          11                                   2.5p                                   2.1p 
 
 Non GAAP measure 
 Underlying basic earnings 
  per share                      11        2.6p                                   2.3p 
 Underlying diluted earnings 
  per share                      11        2.6p                                   2.3p 
 ----------------------------  ----  ----------  --------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 All amounts are unaudited 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
 Income 
For the six months ended 30 June 
                                                                     2017     2016 
                                                                     GBPm     GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------- 
Profit for the period                                                36.2     31.1 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------- 
 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that will never be reclassified to profit 
 and loss 
Defined benefit plan remeasurement gains and (losses)                30.6   (31.4) 
Income tax relating to defined benefit plan remeasurement 
 (gains) and losses                                                 (5.2)      5.6 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------- 
                                                                     25.4   (25.8) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------- 
 
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit 
 and loss 
Foreign currency translation differences of foreign 
 operations                                                         (0.3)    (0.4) 
                                                                    (0.3)    (0.4) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------- 
 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net 
 of tax                                                              25.1   (26.2) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income for the period                            61.3      4.9 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------- 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the six months ended 30 June 
                                  Share     Share      Other   Translation   Retained 
                                capital   premium   reserves   differences   earnings   Total 
                                   GBPm      GBPm       GBPm          GBPm       GBPm    GBPm 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Balance at 1 January 2017          71.8      56.8       16.3         (0.2)      228.1   372.8 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
 
Total comprehensive income 
 for 2017 
Profit for the period                 -         -          -             -       36.2    36.2 
Other comprehensive income 
 for the period, net of tax           -         -          -         (0.3)       25.4    25.1 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period                       -         -          -         (0.3)       61.6    61.3 
Dividends paid                        -         -          -             -     (10.7)  (10.7) 
Own shares purchased for 
 cancellation                     (0.5)         -        0.5             -      (3.5)   (3.5) 
Own shares purchased by 
 EBT                                  -         -          -             -      (2.5)   (2.5) 
Share based payments                  -         -          -             -        1.0     1.0 
Balance at 30 June 2017            71.3      56.8       16.8         (0.5)      274.0   418.4 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
 
Balance at 1 January 2016          73.0      56.8       15.1         (0.2)      250.4   395.1 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
 
Total comprehensive income 
 for 2016 
Profit for the period                 -         -          -             -       31.1    31.1 
Other comprehensive income 
 for the period, net of tax           -         -          -         (0.4)     (25.8)  (26.2) 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period                       -         -          -         (0.4)        5.3     4.9 
Dividends paid                        -         -          -             -     (10.2)  (10.2) 
Own shares purchased for 
 cancellation                     (0.2)         -        0.2             -      (1.5)   (1.5) 
Own shares issued by EBT              -         -          -             -        0.1     0.1 
Own shares purchased by 
 EBT                                  -         -          -             -      (0.3)   (0.3) 
Share based payments                  -         -          -             -        1.2     1.2 
Income tax relating to share 
 based payments                       -         -          -             -      (0.1)   (0.1) 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Balance at 30 June 2016            72.8      56.8       15.3         (0.6)      244.9   389.2 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
 
 
 
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet 
                                         30 June    30 June  31 December 
                                            2017       2016         2016 
                                 Note       GBPm       GBPm         GBPm 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment              445.9      375.3        405.3 
Goodwill                                   356.5      356.4        356.5 
Other intangible assets                      6.0        6.8          5.7 
Deferred tax assets                         12.8       15.6         19.0 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Total non-current assets                   821.2      754.1        786.5 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 
Current assets 
Inventories                                980.5      933.9        846.2 
Trade and other receivables                160.5      164.1        153.1 
Cash and cash equivalents          14       46.4       54.0         84.0 
Assets classified as held for 
 sale                              13        5.6       13.4          6.6 
Total current assets                     1,193.0    1,165.4      1,089.9 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Total assets                             2,014.2    1,919.5      1,876.4 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables               (1,177.6)  (1,206.2)    (1,068.7) 
Deferred income                    17     (39.9)     (35.7)       (36.6) 
Current tax payable                        (8.6)      (8.7)        (7.8) 
Provisions                         16      (2.5)      (4.9)        (6.2) 
Total current liabilities              (1,228.6)  (1,255.5)    (1,119.3) 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Interest bearing loans and 
 borrowings                              (186.5)    (100.6)      (175.7) 
Trade and other payables                  (53.3)     (43.9)       (48.8) 
Deferred income                    17     (53.6)     (51.1)       (50.4) 
Retirement benefit obligations            (70.5)     (74.3)      (103.2) 
Provisions                         16      (3.3)      (4.9)        (6.2) 
Total non-current liabilities            (367.2)    (274.8)      (384.3) 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                      (1,595.8)  (1,530.3)    (1,503.6) 
Net Assets                                 418.4      389.2        372.8 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital                     71.3       72.8         71.8 
Share premium account                       56.8       56.8         56.8 
Capital redemption reserve                   4.2        2.7          3.7 
Other reserves                              12.6       12.6         12.6 
Translation reserve                        (0.5)      (0.6)        (0.2) 
Retained earnings                          274.0      244.9        228.1 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Total equity attributable to 
 equity shareholders of the 
 company                                   418.4      389.2        372.8 
-------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 
 
 
 
  Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
                                               For the six    For the six  For the twelve 
                                              months ended   months ended    months ended 
                                                   30 June        30 June     31 December 
                                       Note           2017           2016            2016 
                                                      GBPm           GBPm            GBPm 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the period                                 36.2           31.1            55.5 
Adjustment for net financing 
 expense                                              12.9           15.3            27.4 
Adjustment for taxation                               10.9           10.7            17.5 
                                                      60.0           57.1           100.4 
Depreciation and amortisation                         14.9           14.1            29.9 
Share based payments                                   1.0            1.2             2.2 
Loss / (profit) on sale of 
 businesses and property                                 -            0.6           (0.3) 
Impairment of assets held for 
 sale                                                    -            1.0             1.1 
Changes in inventories                   19        (109.9)         (90.4)           (3.6) 
Changes in trade and other 
 receivables                                         (7.2)         (29.7)          (19.7) 
Changes in trade and other 
 payables                                             97.5          145.3            14.2 
Changes in retirement benefit 
 obligations                             20          (3.5)          (1.3)           (3.1) 
Changes in provisions                                (6.6)            0.5             3.1 
Movement in contract hire vehicle 
 balances                                18         (15.8)          (9.3)          (21.6) 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
Cash generated from operations                        30.4           89.1           102.6 
Interest paid                                       (10.2)         (15.0)          (17.3) 
Taxation paid                                        (9.0)          (9.9)          (25.2) 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
Net cash from operating activities                    11.2           64.2            60.1 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of businesses                         -            7.0             8.9 
Acquisitions of businesses                           (0.2)          (0.5)           (2.6) 
Purchase of property, plant 
 and equipment                                      (98.7)         (77.5)         (147.0) 
Proceeds from sale of property, 
 plant and equipment                                  56.3           51.6            96.9 
Net cash used in investing 
 activities                                         (42.6)         (19.4)          (43.8) 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Dividends paid to shareholders                      (10.7)         (10.2)          (20.3) 
Repurchase of own shares                             (3.5)          (1.3)           (7.5) 
Purchase of shares by EBT                            (2.5)          (0.3)           (0.3) 
Disposal of shares by EBT                                -            0.1             0.1 
Repayment of bond and loans                              -        (216.6)         (216.7) 
Proceeds from issue of loans                          10.5           98.7           173.6 
Net cash outflow from financing 
 activities                                          (6.2)        (129.6)          (71.1) 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash 
 equivalents                                        (37.6)         (84.8)          (54.8) 
Opening cash and cash equivalents                     84.0          138.8           138.8 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
Closing cash and cash equivalents        14           46.4           54.0            84.0 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 
 
 
  Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt 
                                              For the six    For the six  For the twelve 
                                             months ended   months ended    months ended 
                                                  30 June        30 June     31 December 
                                                     2017           2016            2016 
                                                     GBPm           GBPm            GBPm 
------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents          (37.6)         (84.8)          (54.8) 
Repayment of bond and loans                             -          216.6           216.7 
Proceeds from issue of loans (net 
 of directly attributable transaction 
 costs)                                            (10.5)         (98.7)         (173.6) 
Non-cash movements                                  (0.3)          (0.1)           (0.4) 
------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
(Increase) / decrease in net debt 
 in the period                                     (48.4)           33.0          (12.1) 
Opening net debt                                   (91.7)         (79.6)          (79.6) 
------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
Closing net debt                                  (140.1)         (46.6)          (91.7) 
------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 
 
   Note: The reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt is 
   not a primary statement and does not form part of the consolidated cash 
   flow statement but forms part of the notes to the financial statements. 
 
   Notes 
 
 
 
 1    Basis of preparation 
      Pendragon Plc (the "Company") is a public company incorporated, domiciled 
       and registered in England in the UK. The registered number is 2304195 
       and the registered address is Loxley House, 2 Oakwood Court, Little 
       Oak Drive, Annesley, Nottingham, NG15 0DR. 
       The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company 
       as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2017 comprise the Company 
       and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group'). 
 
       The directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue 
       in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, 
       they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the interim 
       financial statements. 
 
       The condensed set of financial statements for the six months ended 
       30 June 2017 are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditors. 
       The independent review report is set out below. 
      Alternative Performance Measures 
      The Group uses a number of key performance measures ('KPI's') which 
       are non-IFRS measures to monitor the performance of its operations. 
       The Group believes these KPI's provide useful historical financial 
       information to help investors and other stakeholders evaluate the 
       performance of the business and are measures commonly used by certain 
       investors for evaluating the performance of the Group. In particular, 
       the Group uses KPI's which reflect the underlying performance on 
       the basis that this provides a more relevant focus on the core business 
       performance of the Group. The Group has been using the following 
       KPI's on a consistent basis and they are defined and reconciled as 
       follows: 
 
      Dividend per share - dividend per share is defined as the interim 
       dividend per share plus the proposed final year dividend per share 
       for a given period. 
 
      Gross margin % - gross margin is defined as gross profit as a percentage 
       of revenue. 
 
      Like for Like - results on a like for like basis include only businesses 
       which have been trading for 12 consecutive months. We use like for 
       like results to aid in the understanding of the like for like movement 
       in revenue, gross profit and operating profit in the business. The 
       difference to underlying results are simply those businesses which 
       are not like for like which have recently commenced operation and 
       therefore do not have a 12 month history plus any retail points closed 
       during the current or previous period. 
 
      Operating margin % - operating margin is defined as operating profit 
       as a percentage of revenue. 
 
      Underlying operating profit/profit before tax - results on an underlying 
       basis exclude items that are not incurred in the normal course of 
       business and are sufficiently significant and/or irregular to impact 
       the underlying trends in the business. The detail of the non-underlying 
       results is shown in note 6 and this is also shown on the face of 
       the consolidated income statement to reconcile from the underlying 
       to total results. 
 
      Operating profit reconciliation 
                                                                         2017     2016 
                                                                         GBPm     GBPm 
     --------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Underlying operating profit                                            60.0     58.7 
 
  Losses on the sale of businesses and property 
   (see note 6)                                                             -    (0.6) 
  Impairment of assets held for sale (see 
   note 6)                                                                  -    (1.0) 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Non-underlying operating profit items                                     -    (1.6) 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Operating profit                                                       60.0     57.1 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
 
      Profit before tax reconciliation 
                                                                         2017     2016 
                                                                         GBPm     GBPm 
     --------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Underlying profit before tax                                           48.5     44.2 
 
  Non-underlying operating profit items (see 
   reconciliation above)                                                    -    (1.6) 
  Non-underlying finance costs (see note 6)                             (1.4)    (0.8) 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Non-underlying operating profit and finance 
   cost items                                                           (1.4)    (2.4) 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Profit before tax                                                      47.1     41.8 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
      Profit after tax reconciliation 
                                                                         2017     2016 
                                                                         GBPm     GBPm 
     --------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Underlying profit before tax                                           37.3     33.5 
 
  Non-underlying operating profit and finance 
   cost items (see reconciliation above)                                (1.4)    (2.4) 
      Non-underlying tax (see note 6)                                     0.3        - 
     --------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Non-underlying operating profit, finance 
   and tax cost items                                                   (1.1)    (2.4) 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Profit after tax                                                       36.2     31.1 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
  Underlying basic earnings per share ('underlying earnings per share') 
   - the Group presents underlying basic earnings per share as the directors 
   consider that this is a better measure of comparative performance. 
   Underlying basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the 
   underlying profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by 
   the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the 
   period. A full reconciliation of how this is derived is found in 
   note 11. 
 
  Underlying diluted earnings per share - the Group presents underlying 
   diluted earnings per share as the directors consider that this is 
   a better measure of comparative performance. Underlying diluted earnings 
   per share is calculated by dividing the underlying profit and loss 
   attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number 
   of ordinary shares in issue taking account of the effects of all 
   dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise of share options 
   granted to employees and LTIPs. A full reconciliation of how this 
   is derived is found in note 11. 
 
  Net Debt : Underlying EBITDA - the Group uses the ratio of net debt 
   to underlying EBITDA to assess the use of the Group's financial resources. 
     Net Debt : Underlying EBITDA Reconciliation 
                                                     2017    2016 
                                                     GBPm    GBPm 
    ---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
     Underlying operating profit (12 months 
      rolling 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017)          102.5   102.9 
     Depreciation and Amortisation (12 months 
      rolling 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017)           61.1    50.5 
     Underlying EBITDA (12 months rolling 
      1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017)                  163.6   153.4 
     Net Debt                                       140.1    46.6 
    ---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
     Net Debt : Underlying EBITDA Ratio               0.9     0.3 
    ---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
 
 2   Statement of compliance 
     These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been 
      prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 
      Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union. They 
      do not include all the information required for full annual financial 
      statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated 
      financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 
      December 2016, which are prepared in accordance with International 
      Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. 
 
      These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved 
      by the board of directors on 1 August 2017. 
 
 
 3   Significant accounting policies 
     As required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial 
      Conduct Authority, the condensed set of financial statements has 
      been prepared applying the accounting policies and presentation that 
      were applied in the preparation of the Company's published consolidated 
      financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016, except 
      as explained below. 
 
      Adoption of new and revised standards: 
 
      There are currently no EU endorsed standards and interpretations 
      mandatory for the year ended 31 December 2017. 
 
      The following standards and interpretations are effective for the 
      year ended 31 December 2017 but have yet to be endorsed by the EU. 
 
      Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses - Amendments 
      to IAS 12 
      Disclosure Initiative - Amendments to IAS 7 
 
      The above standards will not have a significant impact on the financial 
      statements of the Group. 
 
      The following standards have been published and available for early 
      adoption but have not yet been applied by the Group in these condensed 
      financial statements: 
 
      IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (endorsed by EU) 
      IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (endorsed by EU) 
      IFRS 16 Leases (not yet endorsed by EU) 
      IFRS 9 Financial Instruments is not expected to have a significant 
      impact on the financial statements of the Group. IFRS 15 Revenue 
      from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 16 Leases which will be applicable 
      for the 2018 financial year and 2019 financial year respectively 
      are expected to have an impact on the financial statements. Management 
      is currently assessing this impact of these IFRSs which are likely 
      to have significant impact upon reported non-current assets and net 
      debt as well as associated KPIs such as EBITDA measures and sales 
      revenue and margins. 
 
 
 4   Estimates 
     In preparing these interim financial statements, management has made 
      judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application 
      of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
      income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 
 
      Except as described below, in preparing these condensed consolidated 
      interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by 
      management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key 
      sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied 
      to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
      2016. 
 
      Assets held for resale are held at the lower of their carrying value 
      and fair value less costs to sell. The fair value (a Level 2 valuation, 
      determined based on prices for similar assets) is GBP5.6m. 
 
      During the six months ended 30 June 2017 management reassessed its 
      estimates and assumptions in respect of employee post-retirement 
      benefit obligations. The obligations under these plans are recognised 
      in the balance sheet and represent the present value of the obligation 
      calculated by independent actuaries, with input from management. 
      These actuarial valuations include assumptions such as discount rates 
      and return on assets, details of which are provided in note 20 below. 
 
      The estimate in respect of the anticipated tax rate to be applied 
      for the full financial year 2017 and subsequently used in the preparation 
      of the results for the six month period to 30 June 2017 are set out 
      in note 9. 
 
 
 5   Comparative figures 
     The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 
      2016 are extracted from the Group's statutory accounts for that financial 
      year. Those accounts have been reported on by the company's auditor 
      and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the auditor 
      was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters 
      to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying 
      their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 
      498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
 
 6   Non-underlying items 
     Non-underlying income and expenses are items that are not incurred 
      in the normal course of business and are sufficiently significant 
      and/or irregular to impact the underlying trends in the business. 
 
 
                                             2017   2016 
                                             GBPm   GBPm 
 -----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
  Within operating expenses: 
  Impairment of assets held for sale            -  (1.0) 
 
  Within other income - gains on the sale 
   of businesses and property: 
  Loss on the sale of businesses                -  (0.7) 
  Gain on the sale of property                  -    0.1 
                                                -  (0.6) 
 -----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
  Within finance expense: 
  Net interest on pension scheme            (1.4)  (0.8) 
 -----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
  Total non-underlying items before tax     (1.4)  (2.4) 
 
  Non-underlying items in tax                 0.3      - 
 
  Total non-underlying items after tax      (1.1)  (2.4) 
 -----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
 
 
   Group tangible fixed assets and assets held for sale have been reviewed 
    for possible impairments in the light of economic conditions. As 
    a result of this review there was no impairment charge against assets 
    held for sale recognised in the period (2016: GBP1.0m). 
 
    Other income, being the profit on disposal of businesses and property 
    was GBPnil. In the previous period this comprises GBP0.1m profit 
    on sale of property and a loss on the disposal of motor vehicle dealerships 
    of GBP0.7m. 
 
    The net interest expense on pension obligations in respect of the 
    defined benefit schemes closed to future accrual is shown as a non-underlying 
    item due to the volatility and non-trading nature of this amount. 
    A net interest expense of GBP1.4m has been recognised during the 
    period (2016: GBP0.8m). 
 
 
 7    Segmental analysis 
 
 
          The Group has revised its reporting segments. In January 2017 the 
          Group re-organised its management and reporting structure. The significant 
          changes were that the Evans Halshaw, Stratstone and Quickco operations 
          were brought under the management of the UK Motor operation. In addition, 
          the Central segment operating costs, which comprised of head office 
          related expenditure, were allocated to the four operational operating 
          segments. This revised segmental structure is reflected in the internal 
          reporting structure as presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. 
          In the 2017 financial statements therefore the Evans Halshaw, Stratstone, 
          Quickco and Central segments are no longer reported separately. 
 
          The allocated central costs incurred in 2016 are applied to the new 
          UK Motor Segment and the existing segments of US Motor (previously 
          known as California), Software (previously known as Pinewood) and 
          Leasing as shown in the table below. The finance costs previously 
          reported in the central segment cannot be reasonably allocated against 
          the reporting segments and therefore are shown against the total result. 
 
      Central costs allocation 
                                                  Allocated 
                                                        to: 
                                                                                                       As reported 
                                                                                              Group        30 June 
                                                   UK Motor  US Motor  Software  Leasing   Interest           2016 
                                                       GBPm      GBPm      GBPm     GBPm       GBPm           GBPm 
      --------------------------------  ---  ---  ---------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  ------------- 
      Operating profit before 
       non-underlying items                           (9.1)         -     (0.1)    (0.2)          -          (9.4) 
      Other income and non-underlying 
       items                                          (1.6)         -         -        -          -          (1.6) 
      ------------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  ------------- 
      Operating profit                               (10.7)         -     (0.1)    (0.2)          -         (11.0) 
      Finance expense                                     -         -         -        -     (11.6)         (11.6) 
      Profit before tax                              (10.7)         -     (0.1)    (0.2)     (11.6)         (22.6) 
      ------------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
 
 
 The results of the Evans Halshaw, Stratstone and Quickco segments 
  for the comparative period have been aggregated into the new UK 
  Motor Group segment and is re-presented as follows for the period 
  ended 30 June 2016: 
 
 UK Motor segment restatement 
                                      As reported 30 
                                           June 2016 
                                                                                          UK Motor 
                                                                                           segment 
                                                                                       as restated 
                                                         Evans               Central       30 June 
                                          Stratstone   Halshaw  Quickco   allocation          2016 
                                                GBPm      GBPm     GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
 --------------------------------     --------------  --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total gross segment 
  turnover                                     858.4   1,246.4     37.4                    2,142.2 
 Inter-segment turnover                            -         -    (7.1)            -         (7.1) 
 -----------------------------------  --------------  --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 Revenue from external 
  customers                                    858.4   1,246.4     30.3            -       2,135.1 
 -----------------------------------  --------------  --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Operating profit before 
  non-underlying items                          24.6      31.4      0.9        (9.1)          47.8 
 Other income and non-underlying 
  items                                            -         -        -        (1.6)         (1.6) 
 -----------------------------------  --------------  --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 Operating profit                               24.6      31.4      0.9       (10.7)          46.2 
 Finance expense                               (1.5)     (1.9)        -            -         (3.4) 
 Profit before tax                              23.1      29.5      0.9       (10.7)          42.8 
 -----------------------------------  --------------  --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Depreciation and amortisation                   4.3       7.0      0.1            -          11.4 
 -----------------------------------  --------------  --------  -------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Leasing segment restatement 
                                                                       Leasing 
                                                                       segment 
                                        As reported                as restated 
                                            30 June      Central       30 June 
                                               2016   allocation          2016 
                                               GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
 --------------------------------       -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total gross segment 
  turnover                                     30.8            -          30.8 
 Inter-segment turnover                       (5.6)            -         (5.6) 
 -------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Revenue from external 
  customers                                    25.2            -          25.2 
 -------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Operating profit before 
  non-underlying items                          1.6        (0.2)           1.4 
 Other income and non-underlying 
  items                                           -            -             - 
 --------------------------------       -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Operating profit                               1.6        (0.2)           1.4 
 Finance expense                                  -            -             - 
 Profit before tax                              1.6        (0.2)           1.4 
 -------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Depreciation and amortisation                 14.9            -          14.9 
 -------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Software segment restatement 
                                                                         Software 
                                                                          segment 
                                           As reported                as restated 
                                               30 June      Central       30 June 
                                                  2016   allocation          2016 
                                                  GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
 Total gross segment 
  turnover                                        11.8            -          11.8 
 Inter-segment turnover                          (4.8)            -         (4.8) 
 ---------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Revenue from external 
  customers                                        7.0            -           7.0 
 ---------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Operating profit before 
  non-underlying items                             4.9        (0.1)           4.8 
 Other income and non-underlying 
  items                                              -            -             - 
 ----------------------------------       ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Operating profit                                  4.9        (0.1)           4.8 
 Finance expense                                     -            -             - 
 Profit before tax                                 4.9        (0.1)           4.8 
 ---------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Depreciation and amortisation                     1.1            -           1.1 
 ---------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 The US Motor segment (previously known as California) had no central 
  costs allocated in 2016 so no reconciliation is presented. 
 
 
 
   For the six months ended               UK Motor  US Motor  Software  Leasing    Total 
   30 June 2017                               GBPm      GBPm      GBPm     GBPm     GBPm 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Total gross segment turnover              2,233.9     205.0      13.1     36.9  2,488.9 
 Inter-segment turnover                      (4.9)         -     (5.3)    (6.7)   (16.9) 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Revenue from external customers           2,229.0     205.0       7.8     30.2  2,472.0 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 Operating profit before non-underlying 
  items                                       46.5       5.0       5.5      3.0     60.0 
 Other income and non-underlying items           -         -         -        -        - 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Operating profit                             46.5       5.0       5.5      3.0     60.0 
 Finance expense                             (3.3)     (0.8)         -        -    (4.1) 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Segmental profit before tax                  43.2       4.2       5.5      3.0     55.9 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Unallocated central finance expense                                               (8.8) 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Profit before tax                                                                  47.1 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 Depreciation and amortisation                11.2       0.8       1.1     18.1     31.2 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 
 
 
   For the six months ended               UK Motor  US Motor  Software  Leasing    Total 
   30 June 2016 - as restated                 GBPm      GBPm      GBPm     GBPm     GBPm 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Total gross segment turnover              2,142.2     157.9      11.8     30.8  2,342.7 
 Inter-segment turnover                      (7.1)         -     (4.8)    (5.6)   (17.5) 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Revenue from external customers           2,135.1     157.9       7.0     25.2  2,325.2 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 Operating profit before non-underlying 
  items                                       47.8       4.7       4.8      1.4     58.7 
 Other income and non-underlying items       (1.6)         -         -        -    (1.6) 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Operating profit                             46.2       4.7       4.8      1.4     57.1 
 Finance expense                             (3.4)     (0.3)         -        -    (3.7) 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Segmental profit before tax                  42.8       4.4       4.8      1.4     53.4 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Unallocated central finance expense                                              (11.6) 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Profit before tax                                                                  41.8 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 Depreciation and amortisation                11.4       0.8       1.1     14.9     28.2 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 
 
 
  8    Finance expense 
                                                           2017   2016 
       Recognised in profit and loss                       GBPm   GBPm 
      --------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
  Interest payable on bond, bank borrowings 
   and loan notes                                           3.4    4.9 
  Vehicle stocking plan interest                            6.9    8.9 
  Net interest on pension scheme obligations 
   (non-underlying - see note 6)                            1.4    0.8 
 -------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
  Total interest expense in respect of financial 
   liabilities held at amortised cost                      11.7   14.6 
  Unwinding of discounts in contract hire residual 
   values                                                   1.2    0.7 
 -------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
  Total finance expense                                    12.9   15.3 
 -------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
 
 
 9     Taxation 
     Based upon the anticipated profit on underlying activities for the 
      full year, the effective rate on underlying profit for 2017 is estimated 
      at 23.5% (2016: 24.3%). The effective rate for 2017 is higher than 
      the current rate of UK tax due to the proportion of profit taxed 
      at a higher rate in the US. The reduction in the UK corporation 
      tax rate to 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) was substantively 
      enacted on 2 July 2013. Further reductions to 19% (effective from 
      1 April 2017) and to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020) were substantively 
      enacted on 26 October 2015 and 15 September 2016 respectively. This 
      will reduce the Group's future tax charge accordingly. The deferred 
      tax asset as at 30 June 2017 has been calculated based on the expected 
      long term rate of 17% substantively enacted at that date. 
 
 
10    Dividends 
                                                                     2017    2016 
                                                                     GBPm    GBPm 
     -----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------ 
  Final dividend paid in respect of 2016 
   of 0.75p (2015: 0.7p) per ordinary share                          10.7    10.2 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------ 
 
  An interim dividend of 0.75p (2016: 0.7p) per ordinary share amounting 
   to GBP10.6m (2016: GBP10.2m) will be paid on 24 October 2017. 
 
 
11    Earnings per share 
                                                                  2017     2016 
                                                                 Pence    Pence 
     -------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Basic earnings per share                                        2.55     2.15 
  Effect of adjusting items                                       0.07     0.16 
 -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Underlying basic earnings per share (Non 
   GAAP measure)                                                  2.62     2.31 
 -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
  Diluted earnings per share                                      2.53     2.13 
  Effect of adjusting items                                       0.07     0.16 
 -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Underlying diluted earnings per share (Non 
   GAAP measure)                                                  2.60     2.29 
 
      The calculation of basic, diluted and adjusted 
       earnings per share is based on: 
 
                                                                  2017     2016 
      Number of shares (millions)                               number   Number 
     -------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Weighted average number of shares used 
   in basic and adjusted earnings per share 
   calculation                                                 1,421.7  1,449.7 
  Weighted average number of dilutive shares 
   under option                                                   11.1     12.5 
 -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Diluted weighted average number of shares 
   used in diluted earnings per share calculation              1,432.8  1,462.2 
 -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
                                                                  2017     2016 
      Earnings                                                    GBPm     GBPm 
     -------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Profit for the period                                           36.2     31.1 
 
      Adjusting items: 
  Non-underlying items attributable to the 
   parent (see note 6)                                             1.4      2.4 
  Tax effect of non-underlying items                             (0.3)        - 
 -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
  Earnings for adjusted earnings per share 
   calculation                                                    37.3     33.5 
 -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
 The directors consider that the underlying earnings per share figures 
  provide a better measure of comparative performance. 
 
 
 12   Business and property disposals 
      During the period there were no disposals of assets of motor vehicle 
       dealerships. In the previous period the Group generated net proceeds 
       of GBP7.0m with a loss on disposal of GBP0.7m from the sale of assets 
       of motor vehicle dealerships. 
 
       The Group sold property generating net proceeds of 1.2m (2016: GBP2.0m) 
       with no profit or loss on disposal (2016: profit GBP0.1m). 
 
 
 13   Assets classified as held for sale 
      The Group holds a number of properties that are currently being 
       marketed for sale which are expected to be disposed of during the 
       next 12 months. No impairment loss has been recognised in the income 
       statement for the six months to 30 June 2017 on re-measurement of 
       properties to the lower of their carrying amount and their fair 
       value less costs to sell (2016: GBP1.0m). 
 
       During the period to 30 June 2017 disposals of assets classified 
       as held for sale realised a profit of GBPnil on disposal (2016: 
       GBP0.2m). 
 
 
  The major classes of assets 
   comprising the assets held 
   for sale are: 
                                                              31 December 
                                  30 June 2017  30 June 2016         2016 
                                          GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
 -------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Goodwill                                   -           1.5            - 
  Property, plant and equipment            5.6          11.9          6.6 
 -------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                           5.6          13.4          6.6 
 -------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
  14    Cash and cash equivalents 
                                                                         31 December 
                                             30 June 2017  30 June 2016         2016 
                                                     GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
       ------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Bank balances and cash equivalents                 46.4          54.0         84.0 
 ------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
  15    Net borrowings 
                                                                   31 December 
                                       30 June 2017  30 June 2016         2016 
                                               GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
       ------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
   (note 14)                                   46.4          54.0         84.0 
  Non-current interest bearing 
   loans and borrowings                     (186.5)       (100.6)      (175.7) 
 ------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                            (140.1)        (46.6)       (91.7) 
 ------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
 
  16    Provisions 
                                                      31 December 
                          30 June 2017  30 June 2016         2016 
                                  GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
       -----------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Vacant property                  4.7           6.0          7.4 
  VAT assessment                   1.1           3.8          5.0 
 -----------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                   5.8           9.8         12.4 
 -----------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
  Non-current                      3.3           4.9          6.2 
  Current                          2.5           4.9          6.2 
 -----------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                   5.8           9.8         12.4 
 -----------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

During the current period a cash payment was made to HMRC of GBP4.3m in respect of the VAT assessment.

 
 
  17    Deferred income 
                                                                   31 December 
                                       30 June 2017  30 June 2016         2016 
                                               GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
       ------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Property leases - sale and 
   leaseback proceeds excess 
   over fair value and fixed 
   rental increases                            13.4          14.2         13.9 
  Warranty policies sold                        6.8           7.0          6.4 
  Contract hire leasing income                 73.3          65.6         66.7 
 ------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                               93.5          86.8         87.0 
 ------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
  Non-current                                  53.6          51.1         50.4 
  Current                                      39.9          35.7         36.6 
 ------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                               93.5          86.8         87.0 
 ------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
        Changes in contract hire vehicle 
  18     balances 
                                                                       31 December 
                                           30 June 2017  30 June 2016         2016 
                                                   GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
       ----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Depreciation                                     16.3          14.1         28.2 
  Changes in trade and other 
   payables and deferred income                    13.4           9.4         21.5 
  Purchases of contract hire 
   vehicles                                      (44.3)        (32.1)       (69.7) 
  Unwinding of discounts in 
   contract hire residual values                  (1.2)         (0.7)        (1.6) 
 ----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Cash flow movement in contract 
   hire vehicle balances                         (15.8)         (9.3)       (21.6) 
 ----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
19    Change in inventories 
                                                                     31 December 
                                         30 June 2017  30 June 2016         2016 
                                                 GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
     ----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Movement in inventory                       (134.3)       (103.3)       (15.6) 
  Inventory changes in business 
   combinations and disposals                       -         (1.4)        (1.0) 
  Impact of exchange differences                    -             -        (1.0) 
  Non cash movement in consignment 
   vehicles                                       9.8           5.6        (6.0) 
  Transfer value of contract 
   hire vehicles from fixed assets 
   to inventory                                  14.6           8.7         20.0 
 --------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
  Cash flow increase in movements 
   in inventory                               (109.9)        (90.4)        (3.6) 
 --------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
   20   Pension scheme obligations 
        The net liability for defined benefit obligations has decreased 
         from GBP103.2m at 31 December 2016 to GBP70.5m at 30 June 2017. 
         The decrease of GBP32.7m comprises a net interest expense of GBP1.4m 
         recognised in the income statement, a net remeasurement gain of 
         GBP30.6m and contributions paid of GBP3.5m. The net remeasurement 
         gain has arisen in part due to changes in the principal assumptions 
         used in the valuation of the scheme's liabilities over those used 
         at 31 December 2016. The assumptions subject to change are the discount 
         rate of 2.70% (31 Dec 2016: 2.70%), the inflation rate (RPI) of 
         3.2% (31 Dec 2016: 3.35%), the inflation rate (CPI) of 2.2% (31 
         Dec 2016: 2.35%) and the rate of increase of pensions in payment 
         of 2.77% (31 Dec 2016: 2.91%). 
 
 
 
   21   Related party transactions 
        There have been no new related party transactions that have taken 
         place in the first six months of the current financial year that 
         have materially affected the financial position or performance of 
         the Group during that period and there have been no changes in the 
         related party transactions described in the last annual report that 
         could do so. 
 
 
 
   22   Risks and uncertainties 
        The Board maintains a policy of continuous identification and review 
         of risks which may cause our actual future Group results to differ 
         materially from expected results. 
 
         The principal risks identified were: failure to adopt the right 
         strategy or failure of our adopted strategy to be effectively implemented 
         or to deliver the desired results, dependence on vehicle manufacturers 
         for the success of our business, failure to meet competitive challenges 
         to our business model or sector, European economic instability affecting 
         the UK in particular impacting used vehicle prices, UK governmental 
         spending constraints, changes to the type of vehicles sold or the 
         amount of road use, availability of debt funding, funding requirements 
         of the occupational pension scheme, significant litigation or regulator 
         action against or otherwise impacting the Group, failure of systems, 
         reliance on the use of estimates, failure to attract, develop, motivate 
         and retain good quality team members, failure to provide safe working 
         and retail environments, failure to control environmental hazards, 
         failure to comply with the forthcoming General Data Protection Regulation 
         and the potential impacts associated with the UK's decision to leave 
         the EU. With regard to the UK's decision to leave the EU, we believe 
         that the main risk factors are consumer confidence and the potential 
         impact of Sterling/Euro exchange rates on vehicle prices. To date 
         we have not experienced any noticeable change in our customers' 
         behaviour and, based on discussions with our franchise partners, 
         we do not anticipate any material effect on new vehicle pricing 
         as a result of exchange rates. The Risk Control Group has met to 
         consider these risks and uncertainties and will continue to monitor 
         how these risks evolve. The Board has recently reviewed the risk 
         factors and confirms that they remain an appropriate assessment 
         of our risks for the rest of the current year. The Board considers 
         the main areas of risk and uncertainty that could impact profitability 
         to be used vehicle prices and economic and business conditions, 
         including Sterling/Euro exchange rates. 
 

Responsibility Statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

a) The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union;

   b)   The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

(i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

(ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

By order of the Board

T G Finn

Chief Executive

T P Holden

Finance Director

1 August 2017

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO PENDRAGON PLC

Conclusion

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2017 which comprises the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the related explanatory notes.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2017 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA").

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. We read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and consider whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA.

As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. The directors are responsible for preparing the condensed set of financial statements included in the half-yearly financial report in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

The purpose of our review work and to whom we owe our responsibilities

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the company in meeting the requirements of the DTR of the UK FCA. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

John Leech

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

One Snowhill

Snow Hill Queensway

Birmingham

B4 6GH

1 August 2017

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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