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IMB Imperial Brands Plc

1,802.50
-2.00 (-0.11%)
Last Updated: 09:48:50
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Imperial Brands Plc LSE:IMB London Ordinary Share GB0004544929 ORD 10P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -2.00 -0.11% 1,802.50 1,802.50 1,803.50 1,807.00 1,796.50 1,805.00 105,039 09:48:50
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Cigarettes 32.48B 2.33B 2.6392 6.84 15.93B

Imperial Brands PLC Half-year Report (0055E)

03/05/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 0055E

Imperial Brands PLC

03 May 2017

IMPERIAL BRANDS PLC

HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHSED 31 MARCH 2017

INVESTING IN QUALITY GROWTH AND DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE RETURNS

To view a PDF version of the half year results please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/0055E_1-2017-5-3.pdf

Delivering against our strategy

   --      Results in line with expectations with additional investment programme on track 

-- Investments are strengthening share trends in many priority markets, supporting quality growth

-- Strong results from Growth and Specialist Brands, which now generate 60.4% of tobacco net revenue

   --      Excellent progress with cost optimisation and reducing business complexity 
   --      Focus on capital discipline delivering 99.6% cash conversion and 10% dividend growth 

Alison Cooper, Chief Executive, commented

"We're delivering encouraging improvements in share trends in many of our priority markets after significantly stepping up investment behind our strategy and quality growth. The volume and share gains we achieved with our Growth Brands in the period were particularly pleasing. Our performance is underpinned by the rollout of our Market Repeatable Model, which provides an effective and consistent approach for delivering sustainable quality growth in markets. We are deploying this model in e-vapour and believe it can also be successfully applied to drive growth in other consumer adjacencies. As expected, first half revenue and profit were impacted by the considerable increase in investment. In a challenging industry environment, we are delivering against our strategy and remain on track to meet full year earnings expectations at constant currency. Cash conversion remains strong and we are delivering another dividend increase of 10%."

Headline Financials

 
Overview - Adjusted           Half Year              Change 
 Basis                           Result 
                              =========  ============================== 
                                                               Constant 
                                   2017      2016  Actual   Currency(1) 
============================  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
Total tobacco             bn 
 volume                   SE      126.3     133.9   -5.7% 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
                          bn 
Growth Brand volume       SE       73.0      70.7   +3.2% 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
Tobacco net revenue     GBPm      3,716     3,399   +9.3%         -5.5% 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
Tobacco adjusted 
 operating profit       GBPm      1,667     1,577   +5.7%         -8.1% 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
Logistics adjusted 
 operating profit       GBPm         82        68  +20.6%         +4.4% 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
Total adjusted 
 operating profit       GBPm      1,740     1,637   +6.3%         -7.6% 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
Adjusted earnings 
 per share             pence      121.9     113.0   +7.9%         -5.9% 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
Dividend per share     pence       51.7      47.0  +10.0% 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
Adjusted net debt       GBPm   (13,927)  (13,710) 
====================  ======  =========  ========  ======  ============ 
 
 
 
Overview - Reported        Half Year       Change 
 Basis                        Result 
                           =========  ================= 
                                2017    2016   Actual 
=========================  =========  ======  ======= 
Revenue              GBPm     14,298  12,806   +11.7% 
=================  ======  =========  ======  ======= 
Operating profit     GBPm        902   1,002   -10.0% 
=================  ======  =========  ======  ======= 
Basic earnings 
 per share          pence       70.7    30.4  +132.6% 
=================  ======  =========  ======  ======= 
 
 

See page 4 for basis of preparation and page 13 for the reconciliation between reported and adjusted measures.

(1) Change at constant currency removes the effect of exchange rate movements on the translation of the results of our overseas operations

Delivering Against Strategic Priorities

We are investing more behind the right brands and the right markets to deliver further quality growth and ongoing returns. Our Market Repeatable Model provides a clear framework for our investment and is supporting Growth Brand performance and improved market share trends in priority markets.

Strengthening our Portfolio

   --      Growth Brand volumes up 3.2% with a 60 bps increase in market share 
   --      Growth and Specialist Brands up 200bps to 60.4% of reported tobacco net revenue 
   --      Brand migrations and SKU rationalisation realising simplification benefits 
   --      Building blu through investment in brand building and technology development 

Developing our Footprint

-- Investment is delivering improved share trends in priority markets; Growth Brand share gains in all divisions

   --      In USA: Winston and Kool share increased; mass market cigars performing well 

-- Growth Markets: increased share in Italy, Japan and Saudi Arabia; and improving trend in Russia

-- Returns Markets: gaining share with Growth Brands in UK and Australia; other priority markets stabilising

-- Market Repeatable Model informing investment choices and supporting effective market execution

Cost Optimisation

-- Cost optimisation expected to deliver GBP130m of savings in FY17, ahead of the GBP90m announced in November

   --      Continued focus on reducing business complexity driving effectiveness and efficiency 
   --      Savings supporting investment programme 

Capital Discipline

   --      Cash conversion of 99.6% 

-- Net debt reduction of GBP1.2bn before adverse FX of GBP1.4bn: adjusted net debt of GBP13.9bn

   --      Interim dividend of 51.7p; up 10% 

Highlights show movements based on adjusted numbers at constant currency

Portfolio Strengthened through Growth Brand Performance

-- Reported volume 126.3bn SE; down 5.7% driven primarily by increased industry volume declines

-- Industry volumes down 4.3% year to date, following a strong comparator period last year and affected by increased excise and regulatory changes

-- Growth Brands gaining volume (up 3.2%) and share (up 60 basis points) reflecting improved quality of growth

-- Rest of portfolio share down 90 basis points as our portfolio transformation focuses on Growth Brands

-- Specialist Brands volume driven by migration of Route 66 to Growth Brands and market size declines

-- Portfolio Brands volume affected by multiple migrations to Growth Brands, delistings and market size

 
 VOLUME BRIDGE: -5.7% 
========================================== 
                          133.9 bn 
 HY16 reported volume           SE 
======================  ==========  ====== 
 Growth Brands              -2.3bn 
======================  ==========  ====== 
 Specialist Brands          -0.7bn 
======================  ==========  ====== 
 Portfolio Brands           -9.2bn 
======================  ==========  ====== 
                          126.3 bn 
 HY17 reported volume           SE   -5.7% 
======================  ==========  ====== 
 

Net Revenue Growth of 9.3% at Actual Exchange Rates

-- Net revenue of GBP3.7bn; up 9.3% at actual exchange rates; down 5.5% on a constant currency basis

-- Flat price/mix reflects increased price investment, the phasing of price increases and the impact of termination of PMI contracts in the UK and Morocco

   --      14.8% benefit from foreign exchange on translation 
 
 NET REVENUE BRIDGE: +9.3% 
====================================== 
 HY16 net revenue    GBP3,399m 
==================  ==========  ====== 
 Volume                  -5.7% 
==================  ==========  ====== 
 Price/mix               +0.2% 
==================  ==========  ====== 
 Translation FX         +14.8% 
==================  ==========  ====== 
 HY17 net revenue    GBP3,716m   +9.3% 
==================  ==========  ====== 
 

Adjusted Earnings per Share up 7.9% at Actual Exchange Rates

   --      Adjusted EPS of 121.9p 

-- Constant currency adjusted EPS down 5.9% reflecting impact of increased investment of GBP160m

-- Translation FX benefit of 15.6p with 7.8p from US dollar; 3.9p Euro, 2.3p Australian dollar and 1.6p of other currencies

-- Reported EPS up 132.6% to 70.7p driven primarily by the impact of foreign exchange on the fair value of derivatives

 
 EPS BRIDGE: -5.9% (CC); +7.9% 
  (Reported) 
====================================================== 
 HY16 adjusted EPS                      113.0p 
========================  ====================  ====== 
 Investment                             -13.1p 
========================  ====================  ====== 
 Operating profit 
  ex-investment                          +2.7p 
========================  ====================  ====== 
 Interest, Tax, 
  MI and JV                              +3.7p 
========================  ====================  ====== 
 HY17 constant currency 
  EPS                                   106.3p   -5.9% 
========================  ====================  ====== 
 Translation FX                         +15.6p 
========================  ====================  ====== 
 HY17 adjusted EPS                      121.9p   +7.9% 
========================  ====================  ====== 
 

OTHER INFORMATION

 
 Investor Contacts                          Media Contacts 
 Peter Durman         +44 (0)7970 328 093   Alex Parsons     +44 (0)7967 467 241 
 Matt Sharff          +44 (0)7964 110 921   Simon Evans      +44 (0)7967 467 684 
 Mat Slade            +44 (0)7811 974 438 
-------------------  --------------------  ---------------  -------------------- 
 

Webcast and Conference Call

Imperial Brands PLC will be hosting a live webcast for investors and investment analysts with senior management following the publication of our Interim Results on 3 May 2017. The webcast will be hosted by Alison Cooper, Chief Executive, and available on www.imperialbrandsplc.com from 9.00am (GMT). An archive of the webcast and the presentation script and slides will also be available.

The webcast can also be accessed on a listen only basis using the following telephone details:

United Kingdom: +44(0)20 3427 191

USA: +1646 254 3388

Confirmation code: 3011623

A media conference call will be hosted at 7.30am, at which there will be the opportunity for questions.

Dial-in Number: +44 (0)330 336 9412

Participant code: 2618718

A replay of this call will be available for one week. To listen, please dial:

Replay Number: +44 (0)207 984 7568

Access Code: 2618718

Basis of Presentation

-- To aid understanding of our results, we use 'adjusted' (non-GAAP) measures in accordance with our usual practice. Reconciliations between adjusted and reported (GAAP) measures are also included in the relevant notes. Further definitions of adjusted measures are provided in the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

-- Stick Equivalent (SE) volumes reflect our combined cigarette, fine cut tobacco, cigar and snus volumes.

-- Change at constant currency removes the effect of exchange rate movements on the translation of the results of our overseas operations. References in this document to percentage growth and increases or decreases in our adjusted results are on a constant currency basis unless stated otherwise.

-- Market share is presented as a 12 month average (MAT). Aggregate market share is a weighted average across markets within our footprint.

Cautionary Statement

Certain statements in this announcement constitute or may constitute forward-looking statements. Any statement in this announcement that is not a statement of historical fact including, without limitation, those regarding the Company's future expectations, operations, financial performance, financial condition and business is or may be a forward-looking statement. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in any forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include, among other factors, changing economic, financial, business or other market conditions. These and other factors could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described in this announcement. As a result, you are cautioned not to place any reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available at the date of this announcement and the Company undertakes no obligation to update its view of such risks and uncertainties or to update the forward-looking statements contained herein. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast or profit estimate and no statement in this announcement should be interpreted to mean that the future earnings per share of the Company for current or future financial years will necessarily match or exceed the historical or published earnings per share of the Company. This announcement has been prepared for, and only for the members of the Company, as a body, and no other persons. The Company, its Directors, employees, agents or advisers do not accept or assume responsibility to any other person to whom this announcement is shown or into whose hands it may come and any such responsibility or liability is expressly disclaimed.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT

We made a promising start to the year as we continued to focus on delivering against our strategic priorities. This year we are investing an additional GBP300m in Growth and Specialist Brands in priority markets to deliver improved revenue growth and early results are encouraging, with improved share trends in many of these markets.

Our increased investments support our strategy to generate quality growth and sustainable shareholder returns and they are focused on areas where we have a proven track record of generating quality revenue growth and are funded by further savings from our cost programme. Investments are aligned with the rollout of our Market Repeatable Model, which provides an effective and consistent approach for winning across our geographic footprint. Our investments are supporting share growth in our Growth Brands in many of our priority markets or improved share trends in others.

We remain focused on our four strategic priorities: strengthening our portfolio, developing our footprint, cost optimisation and capital discipline. Our footprint exposure has supported positive currency translation with growth in net revenue, adjusted operating profit and earnings per share at actual exchange rates. The additional investment has impacted our first half actual and constant currency revenue and profitability in line with our expectations and we expect a stronger second half performance as the investments gain further traction. Our investment plans are on track with GBP160m spent against the GBP300m we announced last year.

Cash conversion remained strong at almost 100% and we increased the interim dividend by 10% for the ninth consecutive year.

Winning in Market - Market Repeatable Model

Our Market Repeatable Model was developed as part of the review we undertook last year and builds on the success of our sales growth drivers. It is based on insights from across the business, including analysis of markets where we have generated significant quality growth.

The model provides a simple and consistent operating framework that is now being deployed throughout our footprint. The six elements of the model ensure that everywhere we operate we have: a simple market-focused portfolio, sustained brand investments, a consistent price strategy, a focus on maximising the availability of our core range, tailored customer solutions and honest and accurate learning mechanisms.

The Market Repeatable Model has become an integral component of our strategy and strengthens our ability to maximise the performance of our brands and markets.

Strengthening our Portfolio

We delivered excellent results from our Growth Brands, which outperformed the market with strong growth in volumes and share.

Growth Brands continue to benefit from brand migrations and we have also begun a more radical portfolio simplification exercise to further reduce complexity and improve the on-shelf availability of our brands. This has now been implemented in several markets including Russia, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Australia, and will be rolled out across other geographies.

We have increased investment in our Growth Brands, focusing support behind markets and activities with the best growth potential. This includes a broad range of initiatives such as consumer activations, new product offerings to meet changing consumer needs, as well as brand equity building campaigns for JPS, West, Winston, Davidoff and Gauloises Blondes.

Our Specialist Brands performance included strong revenue contributions from our Premium Cigar portfolio, Skruf in Norway and Sweden, Backwoods in the USA and Rizla.

Together, Growth and Specialist Brands accounted for 60.4% of the Group's tobacco net revenue.

Investing in Consumer Adjacencies

We continue to develop our presence in consumer adjacencies through our subsidiary, Fontem Ventures. Fontem's current priority is to capitalise on the rapid growing e-vapour sector by building sales of blu and licensing a range of patented technologies, as well as exploring other consumer adjacencies such as caffeine energy products. E-vapour is the largest part of the fast-growing next generation product category, offering the broadest consumer choice with its range of devices, flavours and nicotine strengths and providing the biggest growth opportunity.

Our Market Repeatable Model provides a framework to drive growth in e-vapour and can be applied across other consumer adjacencies. We have a market-focused portfolio centred on blu, a high quality e-vapour brand with a consistent premium pricing strategy. We continue to invest in building brand equity and improving technologies. We have further developed our next generation product to provide an improved consumer experience and we are undertaking consumer trials as a prelude to a launch during 2017. We are also enhancing our distribution in our four priority markets of the USA, UK, France and Italy as we evaluate opportunities to expand into new markets. During the period Fontem further enhanced revenues by licensing its first generation technology to a number of other e-vapour companies.

Developing our Footprint

In Growth Markets, we further improved our quality of growth and achieved continued market share gains in Saudi Arabia, Italy and Japan, while improving our share trajectory in markets such as Russia. Our Premium Cigars business also made a strong contribution. We enhanced our presence in China, the world's largest tobacco market, through a joint venture with China Tobacco.

Our US business, ITG Brands, continues to perform well as we invest behind our two focus premium brands, Winston and Kool, which delivered further market share improvements, helping to offset Portfolio Brand declines. We have also achieved a significant improvement in the performance of our mass market cigar business.

In Returns Markets, we also enhanced our quality of growth as we focused on Growth Brand share and our investments delivered increasing year to date share in markets such as the UK, Australia and Algeria and improving share trends in markets including Germany and Spain.

Cost Optimisation and Capital Discipline

We have two cost optimisation programmes underway, which will each deliver GBP300m of cost efficiencies and improved ways of working. The first programme is on track to deliver GBP300m by FY18. We announced a second phase last year which is scheduled to deliver another GBP300m by FY20. We have delivered GBP60m of savings in the first half and we now expect to deliver GBP130m of savings this year ahead of the GBP90m announced last November.

Our commitment to capital discipline underpins our focus on cash generation and the effective management of our working capital. Cash conversion remained strong at 99.6% and we generated GBP1.2bn of free cash flow after dividend payments.

We are now in our ninth consecutive year of dividend growth of 10% or more and we remain committed to continuing to grow the dividend by at least 10% a year over the medium term.

Good Results from Logista

Our European distribution business Logista had a great start to the year with growth in revenue and operating profit. This has been driven by the development of its non--tobacco businesses, particularly convenience products, pharmaceutical, wholesale and transport, more than offsetting the impact of lower tobacco volumes. The results also benefited from the sale of an investment in an Italian business that provides transactional services at point of sale. Logista profitability continues to benefit from improved cost management across its operations, with efficiency gains in its distribution network and warehousing.

Outlook

In November 2016, we announced a significant additional investment commitment in the current year to enhance our market position and drive further quality growth. These investments have already yielded improved trends in the first half and we expect these positive trends to continue, resulting in a stronger second half despite a further deterioration in industry volumes, combined with competitive pricing in a number of geographies.

Through a combination of our additional investment initiatives and an ongoing focus on cost optimisation, we expect constant currency earnings to be in line with expectations. Foreign exchange translation is expected to benefit earnings by around 9% based on current rates.

Our focus on capital discipline and cash flow management remains a core element of our strategy. Strong cash-flows will continue to be used for returns to shareholders, investing behind our business and paying down debt.

The positive progress we are making in driving our strategic agenda underpins our commitment to continue to generate value for our shareholders in 2017 and beyond.

Alison Cooper

Chief Executive

OPERATING REVIEW

We are focused on delivering quality growth with the right brands in the right markets. This is being reinforced this year by increased investment aligned to our Market Repeatable Model to drive improved revenue growth over the medium term. Initial results are encouraging, with either higher market share or improved share trends in a number of Growth and Returns Markets supported by stronger Growth Brand performances.

Brand Performances

We achieved another strong performance with our Growth and Specialist Brands. These are the most important assets in our portfolio and together they now account for 60.4% of our tobacco net revenue, up 200 basis points on last half year. We have substantially increased our investment behind these brands in the first half, improving their growth momentum and supporting the success of our migration and SKU simplification programmes.

Total Group tobacco volumes were 126.3bn stick equivalents (2016: 133.9bn), with volumes down by 5.7% mainly reflecting industry volume declines. Against this backdrop our Growth Brands increased volume and market share by 60 basis points as we continue to migrate consumers from local, low priority brands. As a result our Portfolio Brands lost 90 basis points of share as we simplify and focus on our strongest brand equities. Our priority is to continue to reshape the portfolio and improve our quality of growth.

Growth Brands

 
                               Half Year Result        Change 
                             ==================  =================== 
                                                            Constant 
                                 2017      2016    Actual   Currency 
===========================  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Market share              %       8.0       7.4   +60 bps 
=====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Net revenue            GBPm     1,682     1,486    +13.2%      -2.5% 
=====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Percentage of 
 Group volumes            %      57.8      52.8  +500 bps 
=====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Percentage of 
 tobacco net revenue      %      45.3      43.7  +160 bps 
=====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 

Our Growth Brands are Davidoff, Gauloises Blondes, JPS, West, Fine, News, Winston, Bastos, Lambert & Butler and Parker & Simpson. These are quality brands with broad consumer appeal that are generating an increasing amount of our volume and revenue.

Growth Brands outperformed the market in the period, with volumes growing 3.2% supported by migrations. Net revenue grew 13.2% on a reported basis, although fell 2.5% at constant currency reflecting targeted price investment. Growth brand investment was also prioritised behind brand equity building campaigns, additional consumer activations and new formats to meet changing consumer demands.

Growth Brands now account for 57.8% of total Group tobacco volumes, an increase of 500 basis points, and 45.3% of overall tobacco net revenue, an increase of 160 basis points benefiting from migrations as well as organic growth.

 
Brand Chassis  Highlights 
=============  ================================================ 
JPF            Volume and share growth in the chassis 
 (JPS, Parker   was driven by JPS and Parker & Simpson. 
 & Simpson      Players in the UK and Parker & Simpson 
 and Fine)      Queen Size and Crushball variants in Russia 
                have continued to perform well. Investments 
                in JPS in Italy have increased share especially 
                in soft pack variants. The migration of 
                Route 66 to Parker & Simpson has also 
                helped volumes. 
=============  ================================================ 
West           West has grown volumes and share driven 
 (West, L&B,    by Saudi Arabia and Japan, and by the 
 News           migration of Stolichnye in Ukraine. L&B 
 and Bastos)    Blue has performed well with share gains 
                in recent months helped by key account 
                investment. News is making good progress 
                in France as the special edition News 
                & Co helped drive positive share momentum. 
=============  ================================================ 
Winston        Winston made further share gains supported 
                by increased investment through our retailer 
                programmes coupled with a new pack design, 
                digital marketing initiatives and improved 
                point of sale. 
=============  ================================================ 
Davidoff       Revenue growth in the period was driven 
                by Saudi Arabia with the benefit of our 
                new Fresh Box pack and increased consumer 
                contact points. In Greece, increased consumer 
                activations have continued to support 
                increases in market share. 
=============  ================================================ 
Gauloises      Gauloises gained share in Algeria to consolidate 
                its market leadership, supported by the 
                success of Gauloises L'autre. We increased 
                investment in Germany behind the successful 
                'Vive le Moment' campaign to address recent 
                share declines. 
=============  ================================================ 
 

Specialist Brands

 
                               Half Year Result        Change 
                             ==================  ================== 
                                                           Constant 
                                 2017      2016   Actual   Currency 
===========================  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Net revenue            GBPm       561       499   +12.3%      -2.0% 
=====================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Percentage of 
 tobacco net revenue      %      15.1      14.7  +40 bps 
=====================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
 

Specialist Brands appeal to specific consumer groups and include: blu (e-vapour), Style, Gitanes, Kool (cigarettes), Golden Virginia, Drum, Route 66 (fine cut tobacco), Cohiba, Montecristo, Romeo Y Julieta (premium cigars), Backwoods (cigars), Skruf (snus) and Rizla (papers). Our specialist brand Style is being migrated to Jadé as part of our new Chinese joint venture. Jadé will eventually replace Style as one of our Specialist Brands as we build scale behind Jadé for further development outside of China.

We continued to make good progress with our Specialist Brands, driven by revenue growth in Backwoods, Skruf in Scandinavia, Premium Cigars and Rizla papers. Specialist Brands now represent a greater proportion of the business at 15.1% of net revenue, up 40 basis points on last half year.

Portfolio Brands

The rest of the portfolio is comprised of Portfolio Brands. Some of these are strong local brands that support our volume and revenue development, while others are delisted or migrated into Growth Brands as part of our portfolio simplification initiatives to improve the quality of growth and drive efficiencies.

Portfolio Brand volumes and net revenue fell 17.6% and 10% respectively, primarily reflecting the effect of further migrations into Growth Brands and delistings. We achieved price mix gains of 22.4%, as we further optimised the profitability of the brands.

Market Performances

Growth Markets

 
                              Half Year Result           Change 
                       =======================  ========================= 
                                                                 Constant 
                                    2017  2016          Actual   Currency 
=====================  =================  ====  ==============  ========= 
Net revenue                         GBPm   859   707    +21.5%      +1.7% 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  ========  ========= 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                             GBPm   211   192     +9.9%      -8.9% 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand % 
 of net revenue                        %  47.6  45.1  +250 bps 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  ========  ========= 
                                      bn 
Growth Brand volume                   SE  22.3  21.3     +4.7% 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand market 
 share                                 %   3.9   3.4   +50 bps 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  ========  ========= 
 
 

Targeted investment in Growth Brands and the implementation of our Market Repeatable Model has enabled us to build positive momentum and deliver improved share trends in our priority markets.

We have strengthened the quality of growth through further migrations and more focused investment in our Growth Brands. Growth Brand volumes grew 4.7% and we increased Growth Brand revenues as a proportion of the total by 250 basis points. Growth Brand share gained 50 basis points.

Net revenue and adjusted operating profit grew strongly at actual rates, driven by the benefit of currency translation. At constant currency, net revenue grew 1.7% supported by strong increases in Saudi Arabia, Italy, and Norway, and despite increased investment in price and mix in Russia.

Our investments have driven continued improved share performances in Saudi Arabia, Italy and Japan, offset by declines in Cambodia, Macedonia and Slovenia. The increased investment impacted adjusted operating profit, which fell 8.9% at constant currency materially driven by the investments in Russia.

In January, we announced a new joint venture with a subsidiary of China Tobacco which will develop growth opportunities in China and international markets. The partnership will promote Davidoff and West in China and Horizon and Jadé in other markets outside China.

 
Country            Performance 
=================  ====================================================================== 
Russia             We increased investment in simplifying the portfolio, maintaining 
                    a consistent price strategy and in key account activities, which 
                    have begun to deliver an improved share trend in a highly competitive 
                    market. Parker & Simpson gained share with the successful launch 
                    of a Queen Size format while Maxim benefited from a new Superkings 
                    variant. 
=================  ====================================================================== 
Saudi Arabia       Share and revenue increased as we invested in consumer activations 
                    to support West, which achieved strong growth, especially in Lights 
                    and Ultra Lights. Davidoff share is stable in a declining premium 
                    segment, supported by the launches of Fresh Box and Absolute. 
=================  ====================================================================== 
Italy              JPS performed well in the period, benefiting from additional brand 
                    investment and increased distribution, while Davidoff grew as we 
                    expanded its distribution. 
=================  ====================================================================== 
Greece             We delivered strong share growth in Davidoff as we continue to 
                    invest in consumer activations. 
=================  ====================================================================== 
Sweden and Norway  Continued success with Skruf has resulted in share, revenue and 
                    profit gains as we benefit from positive pricing in a growing market. 
=================  ====================================================================== 
Japan              We continue to deliver share and revenue growth in Japan with West 
                    performing strongly, as we extend our retailer coverage. 
=================  ====================================================================== 
Taiwan             Davidoff market share remains stable despite a declining high price 
                    segment and Parker & Simpson is growing share supported by the 
                    migration of Boss. 
=================  ====================================================================== 
 

USA Market

 
                              Half Year Result           Change 
                       =======================  ======================== 
                                                                Constant 
                                    2017  2016         Actual   Currency 
=====================  =================  ====  =============  ========= 
Net revenue                         GBPm   785   711   +10.4%      -6.8% 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  =======  ========= 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                             GBPm   457   384   +19.0%       0.0% 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  =======  ========= 
Asset Brand % 
 of net revenue                        %  43.1  42.8  +30 bps 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  =======  ========= 
                                      bn 
Asset Brand volume                    SE   5.2   5.3    -0.3% 
====================  ==================  ====  ====  =======  ========= 
Growth Brand market 
 share                                 %   2.4   2.3  +10 bps 
--------------------  ------------------  ----  ----  -------  --------- 
 
 

Our priority in the USA is to grow our focus brands, Winston and Kool, as we reshape the portfolio behind our strongest equities. We have invested in improved distribution through our retailer agreements, new packaging, new formats and digital marketing to build brand awareness.

Net revenue was up 10.4% at actual rates but fell 6.8% at constant currency as a result of our investments and volume declines. Industry volumes declined 2.5% year to date following a strong comparator last year. The percentage of tobacco net revenue generated by our Asset Brands increased 30 basis points to 43.1%, as we stepped up our price support for Winston expanding price repositioning into more territories across the USA. We continue to invest in our successful US retail programme which is now in 169,000 stores nationwide. As a result, Growth Brand market share gained 10 basis points. Our Specialist Brand, Kool also grew share in the fast growing menthol segment as we invested to build brand awareness.

Our mass market cigar business which includes the Dutch Masters and Backwoods brands has continued to perform strongly with growth in volumes, revenue and profit. We restructured the business last year and changed our route to market which, coupled with new consumer activation and engagement programmes, have delivered quality share growth.

Adjusted operating profit grew 19.0% at actual rates and was flat at constant currency, despite significant uplift in our brand investments, which have been supported by the realisation of further cost efficiencies and the benefit of a one-off pension curtailment gain following the closure of the US defined benefit pension plan.

Returns Markets

 
                               Half Year Result            Change 
                       ========================  ========================== 
                                                                   Constant 
                                    2017   2016           Actual   Currency 
=====================  =================  =====  ===============  ========= 
Net revenue                         GBPm  2,072  1,981     +4.6%      -7.7% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Net revenue per 
 '000 SE                             GBP  25.74  23.03    +11.8%      -1.3% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                             GBPm    999  1,001     -0.2%     -11.0% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand % 
 of net revenue                        %   54.6   52.2  +240 bps 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand market 
 share                                 %   15.9   15.1   +80 bps 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
 
 

Investments in key Returns Markets are delivering early improvements in share trends and we continue to enhance our quality of growth through our footprint choices and by driving a greater proportion of revenue from Growth and Specialist Brands.

Net revenue and adjusted operating profit were down at constant currency reflecting the higher investments and the termination of PMI contracts in the UK and Morocco, although positive currency translation supported gains at actual exchange rates.

The increased investment in conjunction with our Market Repeatable Model has delivered improved share trends in many of our priority markets. We achieved share gains in the UK, Australia, Algeria and Portugal and delivered some improvements in recent share trajectories in Spain and Germany as our investments start to gain traction. We faced some share pressure in Azerbaijan, Belgium, Poland and Ivory Coast.

Growth Brands generated 54.6% of tobacco net revenue, an increase of 240 basis points. Growth Brand volumes increased 2.7% while industry volumes declined 4.1% year to date, following a strong comparator period last year and reflecting the impact of excise and regulatory increases. Growth Brand share gained 80 basis points supported by migrations and strong brand performances including Players in the UK and JPS in Australia.

Returns Markets North

 
                               Half Year Result            Change 
                       ========================  ========================== 
                                                                   Constant 
                                    2017   2016           Actual   Currency 
=====================  =================  =====  ===============  ========= 
Net revenue                         GBPm  1,301  1,246     +4.4%      -6.5% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Net revenue per 
 '000 SE                             GBP  30.67  27.33    +12.2%      +0.5% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                             GBPm    671    676     -0.7%      -9.9% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand % 
 of net revenue                        %   57.9   55.1  +280 bps 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand market 
 share                                 %   15.7   14.9   +80 bps 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
 
 
 
Country    Performance 
=========  ======================================================================= 
UK         We grew share year to date as our increased investment gained traction 
            although this affected revenue and profit. Our fine cut tobacco 
            share increased, led by good growth from Gold Leaf and Players. 
            In cigarette we grew share strongly with Players. 
=========  ======================================================================= 
Germany    Our investment is supporting share gains in fine cut tobacco in 
            West and Fairwind and an improving performance from JPS cigarettes. 
            We are investing in brand equity building and consumer activations 
            behind Gauloises. Overall share declined but with an improving 
            recent trend. 
=========  ======================================================================= 
Benelux    While JPS has gained market share, overall market size and our 
            share declined following market excise increases. 
=========  ======================================================================= 
Australia  We delivered another excellent performance focused on JPS and resulting 
            in further gains in market share, revenue and profit. 
=========  ======================================================================= 
Ukraine    Our market share has largely recovered following our decision not 
            to participate in the price war last year although market size 
            has declined sharply as prices recovered. 
=========  ======================================================================= 
 

Returns Markets South

 
                               Half Year Result            Change 
                       ========================  ========================== 
                                                                   Constant 
                                    2017   2016           Actual   Currency 
=====================  =================  =====  ===============  ========= 
Net revenue                         GBPm    771    735     +4.9%      -9.7% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Net revenue per 
 '000 SE                             GBP  20.25  18.18    +11.4%      -4.1% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                             GBPm    328    325     +0.9%     -13.2% 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand % 
 of net revenue                        %   49.0   47.4  +160 bps 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand market 
 share                                 %   16.3   15.5   +80 bps 
====================  ==================  =====  =====  ========  ========= 
 
 
 
Country  Performance 
=======  ======================================================================== 
Spain    Increased investment is supporting an improvement in market share 
          trend with West performing particularly well. 
=======  ======================================================================== 
France   News has continued to gain share with increased investment. Industry 
          volumes declined with the impact of additional taxes and other 
          regulatory changes while pricing remains highly competitive. 
=======  ======================================================================== 
Algeria  We have continued to grow share with the success of Gauloises, 
          the market-leading brand. 
=======  ======================================================================== 
Morocco  Our value brand Fox has driven overall year to date share gains. 
          Revenue and profit was affected by the conclusion of the PMI agreement. 
=======  ======================================================================== 
 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

We have continued to build the financial strength of the business through a relentless focus on our strategic priorities. Our cost optimisation programme and our strong capital discipline are providing the resources to invest in growth initiatives, generate returns for shareholders and pay down debt. We are increasing our investment by GBP300m this year to drive further growth in the right brands and right markets.

When managing the performance of our business we focus on non--GAAP measures, which we refer to as adjusted measures. We believe they provide a useful comparison of performance from one period to the next. These adjusted measures are supplementary to, and should not be regarded as a substitute for, GAAP measures, which we refer to as reported measures. The basis of our adjusted measures is explained in our accounting policies accompanying our financial statements, and reconciliations between reported and adjusted measures are included in the appropriate notes to our financial statements*. Percentage growth figures for adjusted results are given on a constant currency basis, where the effects of exchange rate movements on the translation of the results of our overseas operations are removed.

Investing for Growth

The simplification of our brand portfolio combined with our drive to reduce complexity across the business is supporting our cost optimisation and capital discipline programmes. As we cut the number of brands and SKUs, we are able to align our manufacturing and supply chain to deliver operating efficiencies and optimise our working capital needs. At the same time, we are adopting new ways of working and embracing lean principles to reduce overheads and improve our effectiveness.

This is delivering tangible savings that we are investing in driving top--line growth. We have established a track record of increasing operating profit margins and adjusted earnings per share in each of the past three years. Our capital discipline has driven high cash conversion which underpins our commitment to grow dividends, repay debt and invest in the business.

 
Group Results - Constant Currency Analysis 
====================================================================================================================== 
GBP million                Six months                            Constant         Six months 
(unless otherwise      ended 31 March                            currency     ended 31 March                  Constant 
indicated)                       2016  Foreign Exchange          movement               2017  Change   currency change 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Tobacco Net 
Revenue 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Growth Markets                    707               140                12                859  +21.5%             +1.7% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
USA Market                        711               122              (48)                785  +10.4%             -6.8% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Returns Markets 
 North                          1,246               136              (81)              1,301   +4.4%             -6.5% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Returns Markets 
 South                            735               107              (71)                771   +4.9%             -9.7% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Total Group                     3,399               505             (188)              3,716   +9.3%             -5.5% 
------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ------  ---------------- 
Tobacco Adjusted 
Operating Profit 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Growth Markets                    192                36              (17)                211   +9.9%             -8.9% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
USA Market                        384                73                 0                457  +19.0%              0.0% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Returns Markets 
 North                            676                62              (67)                671   -0.7%             -9.9% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Returns Markets 
 South                            325                46              (43)                328   +0.9%            -13.2% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Total Group                     1,577               217             (127)              1,667   +5.7%             -8.1% 
------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ------  ---------------- 
Logistics 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Logistics 
 distribution fees                371                61                10                442  +19.1%             +2.7% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Logistics adjusted 
 operating profit                  68                11                 3                 82  +20.6%             +4.4% 
------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ------  ---------------- 
Group Adjusted 
Results 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                         1,637               227             (124)              1,740   +6.3%             -7.6% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Adjusted net 
 finance costs                  (266)              (40)                34              (272)   +1.9%            -12.8% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
Adjusted EPS 
 (pence)                        113.0              15.6             (6.7)              121.9   +7.9%             -5.9% 
==================  =================  ================  ================  =================  ======  ================ 
 

* For further details please see Page 4 and our September 2016 Annual Report and Accounts

Group Earnings Performance

 
                                        Adjusted           Reported 
---------------------------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 GBP million unless otherwise       HY 2017   HY 2016      HY   HY 2016 
  indicated                                              2017 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  -------- 
 Operating profit 
  Tobacco                             1,667     1,577     872       979 
  Logistics                              82        68      39        31 
  Eliminations                          (9)       (8)     (9)       (8) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  -------- 
 Group operating profit               1,740     1,637     902     1,002 
 Net finance costs                    (272)     (266)   (115)     (562) 
 Share of profit of investments 
  accounted for using the equity 
  method                                 17        12      17        12 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  -------- 
 Profit before tax                    1,485     1,383     804       452 
 Tax                                  (298)     (277)   (114)     (142) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                1,187     1,106     690       310 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  -------- 
 Earnings per ordinary share 
  (pence)                             121.9     113.0    70.7      30.4 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  -------- 
 

Reconciliation of Adjusted Performance Measures

 
                                  Operating          Net finance        Earnings per 
                                    profit              costs           share (pence) 
---------------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 GBP million unless           HY 2017   HY 2016   HY 2017   HY 2016   HY 2017   HY 2016 
  otherwise indicated 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Reported                         902     1,002     (115)     (562)      70.7      30.4 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired intangibles            554       473         -         -      41.3      40.5 
 Fair value (gains)/losses 
  on 
  derivative financial 
  instruments                       -         -     (169)       287    (13.8)      25.7 
 Post--employment 
  benefits net financing 
  costs                             -         -        12         9       0.9       0.6 
 Restructuring 
  costs                           284       162         -         -      20.5      12.5 
 Tax on unrecognised 
  losses                            -         -         -         -       3.2       4.1 
 Items above attributable 
  to non--controlling 
  interests                         -         -         -         -     (0.9)     (0.8) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted                       1,740     1,637     (272)     (266)     121.9     113.0 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Footprint Supporting Positive Financial Results

Our footprint bias to developed markets has driven the positive currency translation in the half year. Tobacco net revenue was up by 9.3% at actual rates. The proportion of Group net revenue from our Growth and Specialist Brands increased to now represent 60.4%, improving the quality of our revenue. Tobacco adjusted operating profit increased 5.7% to GBP1.67bn at actual exchange rates.

We signalled our plans for increased investment this year to drive revenue growth over the medium term. This increased investment has been prioritised behind our Growth and Specialist Brands and in priority markets that offer the best opportunities for quality growth. Our investment in additional advertising and promotion, overheads such as larger sales teams, and targeted price investment has affected our actual and constant currency results in line with our year end guidance. Tobacco net revenue fell 5.5% reflecting volumes down 5.7% and price/mix up 0.2% at constant currency. Volumes have been affected primarily by a decline in market size following a strong performance last year and increases in excise and regulation. Price/mix reflects our increased investment in our price strategies in our Growth Brands in priority markets. Adjusted tobacco operating profit fell 8.1% on a constant currency basis as a result of the increased investment.

Logista again delivered an encouraging performance in a challenging environment with adjusted operating profit of GBP82m compared with GBP68m in 2016, partly as a result of foreign exchange movements; on a constant currency basis adjusted operating profit grew 4.4%. The improvement was driven by the development of its non--tobacco business, particularly pharmaceutical, wholesale and transport, as well as the benefit of continued cost controls, and benefiting from the sale of an investment.

Adjusted net finance costs were higher at GBP272m (2016: GBP266m) reflecting the weakening of Sterling against the US dollar and the euro, partially offset by a lower all in cost of debt after refinancing at lower rates.

Reported net finance costs were GBP115m (2016: GBP562m), incorporating the impact of the net fair value and exchange gains on financial instruments of GBP169m (2016: losses of GBP287m) and post--employment benefits net financing costs of GBP12m (2016: costs of GBP9m).

After tax at an effective adjusted rate of 20.0% (2016: 20.0%), adjusted earnings per share grew by 7.9% to 121.9 pence. The effective reported tax rate is 14.2% (2016: 31.4%).

The tax rate is sensitive to the geographic mix of profits, reflecting a combination of higher rates in certain markets, such as the USA, and lower rates in other markets, such as the UK. The rate is also sensitive to future legislative changes affecting international businesses, such as changes arising from the OECD's (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Base Erosion Profit Shifting (BEPS) work.

Reported earnings per share were 70.7 pence (2016: 30.4 pence) reflecting non--cash amortisation of GBP554m (2016: GBP473m) and restructuring costs of GBP284m (2016: GBP162m), as well as the effects of fair value and exchange gains in finance costs mentioned above. The difference between reported (70.7 pence) and adjusted earnings per share (121.9 pence) is materially due to the same three items.

The weakening of sterling versus the US dollar and euro positively impacted reported and adjusted measures. On a constant currency basis, adjusted earnings per share fell 5.9% principally due to the investment programme we have undertaken.

The restructuring charge for the period of GBP284m (2016: GBP162m) relates mainly to our two cost optimisation programmes (GBP275m) announced in 2013 and 2016. The balance of GBP9m covers all other restructuring activities across the Group.

Cost Optimisation

Our simplification agenda and the implementation of new ways of working is core to our third strategic priority of cost optimisation. There are two phases underway. The first phase of our cost optimisation programme is on track to deliver savings of GBP300m per annum from September 2018, with a cash implementation cost of around GBP600m.

We have identified further opportunities to extend this programme and announced a second phase of cost optimisation that is expected to drive a further GBP300m of annual savings from September 2020, at a cash cost in the region of GBP750m.

We delivered GBP60m of savings in the first half and we now expect to deliver a total of GBP130m of savings this year, ahead of the GBP90m announced last November.

Capital Discipline

Our continued focus on capital discipline is driving free cash flow that has enabled a further GBP1.2bn of debt reduction at constant currency over the last 12 months.

The increase in adjusted net debt over the last 12 months of GBP0.2bn represents a GBP1.2bn debt reduction from our continued focus on capital discipline before taking into account a GBP1.4bn adverse impact of foreign exchange and fair value of derivatives. Reported net debt over the last 12 months also increased by GBP0.2bn.

Free cash flow generation through the period allowed us to repay $0.9bn and EUR350m of bank facilities, meaning we have now fully repaid the acquisition facilities through which we funded our 2015 USA acquisition.

Our all--in cost of debt reduced 20 basis points to 3.9% (2016: 4.1%) as older debt matured and was replaced with cheaper financing. Our interest cover was 7.3 times (2016: 6.3 times). We remain fully compliant with all our banking covenants and remain committed to retaining our investment grade ratings.

All of our capital allocation decisions are subject to relevant commercial analysis and hurdle rates to ensure they deliver appropriate levels of return, and potential acquisitions are judged on strict financial and commercial criteria including the ability to enhance the Group's return on invested capital (ROIC). Typically, we seek an overall internal rate of return in excess of 13% across the investments we make in our existing business. This disciplined approach is supporting our investment choices and underpins returns for shareholders.

Dividends

We have declared an interim dividend of 51.7 pence per share, an increase of 10%. This dividend will be paid as two payments of 25.85 pence per share on 30 June 2017 and 29 September 2017, with an ex-dividend date of 18 May and 17 August respectively.

The third interim and final dividends will be announced with our full year results in November 2017 and paid in December 2017 and March 2018 respectively, subject to AGM approval. We expect to deliver another year of 10% dividend growth, in line with our commitment to growing shareholder returns.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The Group's policy is to ensure that we always have sufficient capital markets funding and committed bank facilities in place to meet foreseeable peak borrowing requirements.

In reviewing the Group's committed funding and liquidity positions, the Board considered various sensitivity analyses when assessing the forecast funding and headroom requirements of the Group in the context of the maturity profile of the Group's facilities. The Group plans its financing in a structured and proactive manner and remains confident that sources of financing will be available when required.

Based on its review, and having assessed the principal risks facing the Group, the Board is of the opinion that the Group as a whole and Imperial Brands PLC have adequate resources to meet operational needs for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report and conclude that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties to which the Group is exposed and our approach to managing those risks are unchanged from those identified on pages 26 to 32 of our 2016 Annual Report and Accounts and cover the following areas:

-- reduction in the size of the legitimate tobacco market;

-- optimising market share;

-- access to funding;

-- cost optimisation and strategic changes initiatives; and

-- compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

The Group's Risk Management approach enables ongoing identification and assessment of risks and development of related mitigations. For example, in the period we have considered risks relating to the wider potential impacts arising from the result of the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum and any associated regulatory, tax or foreign exchange risks. In this context, it is the Board's view that the principal risks and uncertainties surrounding the Group in the second half of the financial year remain those set out in the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The Directors confirm that this condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely: an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and material related party transactions in the first six months of the current financial year and any material changes in the related-party transactions described in the last annual report.

A list of current directors is maintained on the Imperial Brands PLC website: www.imperialbrandsplc.com.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

 
 
 
 
 
 
   Alison Cooper     Oliver Tant 
 Chief Executive   Chief Financial Officer 
 

SUMMARY OF KEY FOOTPRINT FINANCIALS & METRICS

 
                            Half Year Result        Change 
                          ==================  ================== 
FOOTPRINT                                               Constant 
                              2017      2016   Actual   Currency 
========================  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Volume 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
                      bn 
Growth Markets        SE      34.5      35.6    -3.1% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
                      bn 
US Market             SE      11.3      12.3    -8.3% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets       bn 
 North                SE      42.4      45.6    -7.0% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets       bn 
 South                SE      38.1      40.4    -5.8% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets       bn 
 Total                SE      80.5      86.0    -6.4% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
                      bn 
Total Group           SE     126.3     133.9    -5.7% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
 
Tobacco Net 
 Revenue 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Growth Markets      GBPm       859       707   +21.5%      +1.7% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
US Market           GBPm       785       711   +10.4%      -6.8% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 North              GBPm     1,301     1,246    +4.4%      -6.5% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 South              GBPm       771       735    +4.9%      -9.7% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 Total              GBPm     2,072     1,981    +4.6%      -7.7% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Total Group         GBPm     3,716     3,399    +9.3%      -5.5% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
 
Net Revenue 
 per '000 SE 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Growth Markets       GBP     24.89     19.84   +25.4%      +5.0% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
US Market            GBP     69.74     57.89   +20.5%      +1.7% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 North               GBP     30.67     27.33   +12.2%      +0.5% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 South               GBP     20.25     18.18   +11.4%      -4.1% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 Total               GBP     25.74     23.03   +11.8%      -1.3% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Total Group          GBP     29.43     25.38   +16.0%      +0.2% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
 
Price/Mix 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Growth Markets         %                       +24.6%      +4.8% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
US Market              %                       +18.7%      +1.5% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 North                 %                       +11.4%      +0.5% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 South                 %                       +10.7%      -3.9% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 Total                 %                       +11.0%      -1.3% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Total Group            %                       +15.0%      +0.2% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
 
Adjusted Tobacco Operating 
 Profit 
==================================  ========  =======  ========= 
Growth Markets      GBPm       211       192    +9.9%      -8.9% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
US Market           GBPm       457       384   +19.0%       0.0% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 North              GBPm       671       676    -0.7%      -9.9% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 South              GBPm       328       325    +0.9%     -13.2% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 Total              GBPm       999     1,001    -0.2%     -11.0% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Total Group         GBPm     1,667     1,577    +5.7%      -8.1% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
 
Logistics 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Logistics 
 Distribution 
 Fees               GBPm       442       371   +19.1%      +2.7% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Logistics 
 Operating 
 Profit             GBPm        82        68   +20.6%      +4.4% 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
Logistics 
 Operating 
 Margin                %      18.6      18.3  +30 bps    +30 bps 
==================  ====  ========  ========  =======  ========= 
 
 

SUMMARY OF KEY PORTFOLIO FINANCIALS & METRICS

 
                              Half Year Result        Change 
                            ==================  =================== 
PORTFOLIO                                                  Constant 
                                2017      2016    Actual   Currency 
==========================  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Growth Brand 
 Volume 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
                        bn 
Growth Markets          SE      22.3      21.3     +4.7% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
                        bn 
US Market               SE       2.9       2.9     +0.4% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets         bn 
 North                  SE      27.1      25.5     +6.2% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets         bn 
 South                  SE      20.6      21.0     -1.6% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets         bn 
 Total                  SE      47.7      46.5     +2.7% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
                        bn 
Total Group             SE      73.0      70.7     +3.2% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
Growth Brands as % of Volume 
=================================================================== 
Growth Markets           %      64.6      59.7  +490 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
US Market                %      26.1      23.8  +230 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 North                   %      63.9      56.0  +790 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 South                   %      54.2      51.8  +240 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 Total                   %      59.3      54.0  +530 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Total Group              %      57.8      52.8  +500 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
Growth Brand Market Share 
=================================================================== 
Growth Markets           %       3.9       3.4   +50 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
US Market                %       2.4       2.3   +10 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 North                   %      15.7      14.9   +80 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 South                   %      16.3      15.5   +80 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 Total                   %      15.9      15.1   +80 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Total Group              %       8.0       7.4   +60 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
Growth Brand Tobacco Net Revenue 
=================================================================== 
Growth Markets        GBPm       409       319    +28.2%      +6.9% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
US Market             GBPm       142       133     +7.3%      -9.7% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 North                GBPm       753       686     +9.7%      -3.3% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 South                GBPm       378       348     +8.5%      -6.5% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 Total                GBPm     1,131     1,034     +9.3%      -4.4% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Total Group           GBPm     1,682     1,486    +13.2%      -2.5% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
Growth Brands as % of 
 Tobacco Net Revenue 
====================================  ========  ========  ========= 
Growth Markets           %      47.6      45.1  +250 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
US Market                %      18.1      18.6   -50 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 North                   %      57.9      55.1  +280 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 South                   %      49.0      47.4  +160 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Returns Markets 
 Total                   %      54.6      52.2  +240 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Total Group              %      45.3      43.7  +160 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
Specialist Brand 
 Net Revenue 
==========================  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
Total Group           GBPm       561       499    +12.3%      -2.0% 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
Specialist Brands as % of Tobacco Net Revenue 
=================================================================== 
 
  Total Group            %      15.1      14.7   +40 bps 
====================  ====  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
Growth & Specialist 
 Brands as a percentage 
 of Group Net 
 Revenue                        60.4      58.4  +200 bps 
==========================  ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
 

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO IMPERIAL BRANDS PLC

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Imperial Brands PLC's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the Interim Results of Imperial Brands PLC for the 6 month period ended 31 March 2017. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

-- the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2017;

-- the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period then ended;

-- the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the period then ended;

-- the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the period then ended; and

-- the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements.

The interim financial statements included in the Interim Results have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 1 to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the Directors

The Interim Results, including the interim financial statements, are the responsibility of, and have been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Results in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the Interim Results based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the Interim Results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

Bristol

3 May 2017

a) The maintenance and integrity of the Imperial Brands PLC website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The figures and financial information for 6 months ended 31 March 2017 do not constitute the statutory financial statements for that year. Those financial statements have not yet been delivered to the Registrar, nor have the Auditors yet reported on them. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with our accounting policies published in our financial statements available on our website www.imperialbrandsplc.com.

 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
                                                              Unaudited                     Unaudited          Audited 
                                           ============================  ============================  =============== 
GBP million unless otherwise                                                                             Year ended 30 
indicated                           Notes  6 months ended 31 March 2017  6 months ended 31 March 2016   September 2016 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Revenue                                 3                        14,298                        12,806           27,634 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Duty and similar items                                          (7,035)                       (6,244)         (13,535) 
Other cost of sales                                             (4,173)                       (3,730)          (8,143) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Cost of sales                                                  (11,208)                       (9,974)         (21,678) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Gross profit                                                      3,090                         2,832            5,956 
Distribution, advertising and 
 selling costs                                                  (1,210)                       (1,007)          (2,070) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Amortisation of acquired 
 intangibles                                                      (554)                         (473)          (1,005) 
Restructuring costs                     4                         (284)                         (162)            (307) 
Other expenses                                                    (140)                         (188)            (345) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Administrative and other expenses                                 (978)                         (823)          (1,657) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Operating profit                        3                           902                         1,002            2,229 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Investment income                                                   730                           290              634 
Finance costs                                                     (845)                         (852)          (1,984) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Net finance costs                       5                         (115)                         (562)          (1,350) 
Share of profit of investments 
 accounted for using the equity 
 method                                                              17                            12               28 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Profit before tax                                                   804                           452              907 
Tax                                     6                         (114)                         (142)            (238) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Profit for the period                                               690                           310              669 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                                                675                           290              631 
Non-controlling interests                                            15                            20               38 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Earnings per ordinary share 
(pence) 
- Basic                                 8                          70.7                          30.4             66.1 
- Diluted                               8                          70.6                          30.4             66.0 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT ON COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
                                                              Unaudited                     Unaudited          Audited 
                                           ============================  ============================  =============== 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
GBP million                                6 months ended 31 March 2017  6 months ended 31 March 2016   September 2016 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Profit for the period                                               690                           310              669 
Other comprehensive income 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Exchange movements                                                  137                           282            1,260 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Items that may be reclassified to 
 profit and loss                                                    137                           282            1,260 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Net actuarial gains/(losses) on 
 retirement benefits                                                155                          (79)            (604) 
Deferred tax relating to net 
 actuarial gains/(losses) on 
 retirement benefits                                               (32)                            25              115 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Items that will not be 
 reclassified to profit and loss                                    123                          (54)            (489) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Other comprehensive income for the 
 period, net of tax                                                 260                           228              771 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Total comprehensive income for the 
 period                                                             950                           538            1,440 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                                                939                           490            1,336 
Non-controlling interests                                            11                            48              104 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Total comprehensive income for the 
 period                                                             950                           538            1,440 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
 
 
RECONCILIATION FROM OPERATING PROFIT TO ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT 
                                                              Unaudited                     Unaudited          Audited 
                                           ============================  ============================  =============== 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
GBP million                         Notes  6 months ended 31 March 2017  6 months ended 31 March 2016   September 2016 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Operating profit                                                    902                         1,002            2,229 
Amortisation of acquired 
 intangibles                                                        554                           473            1,005 
Restructuring costs                     4                           284                           162              307 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Adjusted operating profit                                         1,740                         1,637            3,541 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================ 
 
 
RECONCILIATION FROM NET FINANCE COSTS TO ADJUSTED NET FINANCE COSTS 
                                                              Unaudited                     Unaudited          Audited 
                                           ============================  ============================  =============== 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
GBP million                         Notes  6 months ended 31 March 2017  6 months ended 31 March 2016   September 2016 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Net finance costs                                                 (115)                         (562)          (1,350) 
Net fair value and exchange 
 (gains)/losses on financial 
 instruments                            5                         (169)                           287              807 
Post-employment benefits net 
 financing cost                         5                            12                             9               19 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Adjusted net finance costs              5                         (272)                         (266)            (524) 
==================================  =====  ============================  ============================  =============== 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
                                                               Unaudited      Unaudited            Audited 
                                                           =============  =============  ================= 
GBP million                                         Notes  31 March 2017  31 March 2016  30 September 2016 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                                       9         20,390         19,415             20,704 
Property, plant and equipment                                      1,955          1,794              1,959 
Investments accounted for using the equity method                    793            651                744 
Retirement benefit assets                                             11             59                  5 
Trade and other receivables                                           94             93                 89 
Derivative financial instruments                       11            703            905              1,063 
Deferred tax assets                                                  557            566                631 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
                                                                  24,503         23,483             25,195 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                        3,824          3,951              3,498 
Trade and other receivables                                        2,745          2,524              2,671 
Current tax assets                                                    46            123                 45 
Cash and cash equivalents                              10            653            561              1,274 
Derivative financial instruments                       11             35             40                 46 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
                                                                   7,303          7,199              7,534 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Total assets                                                      31,806         30,682             32,729 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                             10        (2,760)        (2,591)            (1,544) 
Derivative financial instruments                       11           (59)          (103)              (118) 
Trade and other payables                                         (7,563)        (7,003)            (7,991) 
Current tax liabilities                                            (169)          (247)              (284) 
Provisions                                              4          (206)          (185)              (188) 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
                                                                (10,757)       (10,129)           (10,125) 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                             10       (11,694)       (11,717)           (12,394) 
Derivative financial instruments                       11        (1,070)        (1,124)            (1,646) 
Trade and other payables                                            (20)           (13)               (17) 
Deferred tax liabilities                                           (946)        (1,123)            (1,034) 
Retirement benefit liabilities                                   (1,271)        (1,040)            (1,484) 
Provisions                                              4          (402)          (264)              (287) 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
                                                                (15,403)       (15,281)           (16,862) 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Total liabilities                                               (26,160)       (25,410)           (26,987) 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Net assets                                                         5,646          5,272              5,742 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
 
Equity 
Share capital                                                        104            104                104 
Share premium and capital redemption                               5,836          5,836              5,836 
Retained earnings                                                (1,745)        (1,014)            (1,525) 
Exchange translation reserve                                       1,037           (44)                896 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent                        5,232          4,882              5,311 
Non-controlling interests                                            414            390                431 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
Total equity                                                       5,646          5,272              5,742 
==================================================  =====  =============  =============  ================= 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
                                                                                                             Unaudited 
                                ====================================================================================== 
                                                 Share                                   Equity 
                                               premium                 Exchange    attributable          Non- 
                                   Share   and capital   Retained   translation       to owners   controlling    Total 
  GBP million                    capital    redemption   earnings       reserve   of the parent     interests   equity 
==============================  ========  ============  =========  ============  ==============  ============  ======= 
At 1 October 2016                    104         5,836    (1,525)           896           5,311           431    5,742 
Profit for the period                  -             -        675             -             675            15      690 
Other comprehensive income             -             -        123           141             264           (4)      260 
==============================  ========  ============  =========  ============  ==============  ============  ======= 
Total comprehensive income             -             -        798           141             939            11      950 
Transactions with owners 
Cash from employees on 
 maturity/exercise of share 
 schemes                               -             -          6             -               6             -        6 
Purchase of shares by Employee 
 Share Ownership Trusts                -             -        (1)             -             (1)             -      (1) 
Costs of employees' services 
 compensated by share schemes          -             -         11             -              11             -       11 
Dividends paid                         -             -    (1,034)             -         (1,034)          (28)  (1,062) 
==============================  ========  ============  =========  ============  ==============  ============  ======= 
At 31 March 2017                     104         5,836    (1,745)         1,037           5,232           414    5,646 
==============================  ========  ============  =========  ============  ==============  ============  ======= 
 
At 1 October 2015                    104         5,836      (315)         (298)           5,327           369    5,696 
Profit for the period                  -             -        290             -             290            20      310 
Other comprehensive income             -             -       (54)           254             200            28      228 
==============================  ========  ============  =========  ============  ==============  ============  ======= 
Total comprehensive income             -             -        236           254             490            48      538 
Transactions with owners 
Cash from employees on 
 maturity/exercise of share 
 schemes                               -             -          1             -               1             -        1 
Purchase of shares by Employee 
 Share Ownership Trusts                -             -       (12)             -            (12)             -     (12) 
Costs of employees' services 
 compensated by share schemes          -             -         12             -              12             -       12 
Dividends paid                         -             -      (936)             -           (936)          (27)    (963) 
==============================  ========  ============  =========  ============  ==============  ============  ======= 
At 31 March 2016                     104         5,836    (1,014)          (44)           4,882           390    5,272 
==============================  ========  ============  =========  ============  ==============  ============  ======= 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
                                                              Unaudited                     Unaudited          Audited 
                                           ============================  ============================  =============== 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
GBP million                                6 months ended 31 March 2017  6 months ended 31 March 2016   September 2016 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating profit                                                    902                         1,002            2,229 
Dividends received from investments 
 accounted for under the equity method                                9                            13               19 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment                           656                           612            1,244 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and 
 equipment and software                                               -                             1                6 
Loss on disposal of businesses                                        -                             1                - 
Post-employment benefits                                           (90)                          (55)            (111) 
Costs of employees' services compensated 
 by share schemes                                                    11                            14               29 
Movement in provisions                                              134                           (5)                4 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Operating cash flows before movement in 
 working capital                                                  1,622                         1,583            3,420 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Increase in inventories                                           (293)                         (889)            (149) 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other 
 receivables                                                       (59)                            76              171 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other 
 payables                                                         (433)                         (209)              116 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Movement in working capital                                       (785)                       (1,022)              138 
Tax paid                                                          (274)                         (251)            (401) 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Net cash flows generated from operating 
 activities                                                         563                           310            3,157 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Interest received                                                     4                             4                7 
Loan to joint ventures                                             (10)                             -              (9) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                          (77)                          (62)            (164) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and 
 equipment                                                           13                            20               42 
Purchase of intangible assets - software                           (21)                          (18)             (51) 
Purchase of intangibles assets - 
 intellectual property rights                                       (1)                           (7)             (14) 
Internally generated intellectual 
 property rights                                                    (4)                           (7)              (2) 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Net cash used in investing activities                              (96)                          (70)            (191) 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Interest paid                                                     (336)                         (368)            (547) 
Cash from employees on maturity/exercise 
 of share schemes                                                     6                             1                9 
Purchase of shares by Employee Share 
 Ownership Trusts                                                   (1)                           (6)              (7) 
Increase in borrowings                                            2,995                         1,815              897 
Repayment of borrowings                                         (2,612)                       (2,212)          (2,637) 
Cash flows relating to derivative 
 financial instruments                                             (75)                          (56)            (209) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling 
 interests                                                         (28)                          (27)             (42) 
Dividends paid to owners of the parent                          (1,034)                         (936)          (1,386) 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Net cash used in financing activities                           (1,085)                       (1,789)          (3,922) 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                         (618)                       (1,549)            (956) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of 
 period                                                           1,274                         2,042            2,042 
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash 
 and cash equivalents                                               (3)                            68              188 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 
 period                                                             653                           561            1,274 
=========================================  ============================  ============================  =============== 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial information comprises the unaudited results for the six months ended 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2016, together with the audited results for the year ended 30 September 2016.

The information shown for the year ended 30 September 2016 does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006, and is an abridged version of the Group's published financial statements for that year. The Auditors' Report on those statements was unqualified and did not contain any statements under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2016 were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 November 2016 and filed with the Registrar of Companies.

This condensed set of financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2017 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2017 should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2016 which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

The Group's principal accounting policies used in preparing this information are as stated in the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2016, which are available on our website www.imperialbrandsplc.com.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

There have been no new standards or amendments which became effective for the current reporting period, that have had a material effect on the Group.

Certain changes to IFRS will be applicable to the consolidated financial statements in future years. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers which is effective for the Group for its 2019 financial statements will result in some items currently classified as costs being netted against revenue. It is not expected to have material effect on the Group's net asset or results. Management has yet to fully assess the impact of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which is also effective for the Group for its 2019 financial statements. Our initial assessment of IFRS 16 Leases, effective for the Group for its 2020 financial statements, is that it will not have a material effect on the Group's net assets or results. There are no other standards or interpretations that are expected to have a material effect on the Group's net assets or results.

2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The Group makes estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical experience, and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

In the future, actual experience may deviate from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the current financial year are discussed in the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2016, with the exception of the impairment analysis disclosed in note 9.

Actuarial valuations for the Group's retirement benefit plans are updated annually as at 30 September. An interim update is carried out at 31 March for the main plans. As part of this interim update, the most material plan assets are revalued based on market data at the period end and the liabilities for the most significant schemes are recalculated to reflect key changes in membership data and revised actuarial assumptions.

3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 
 TOBACCO 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
 GBP million unless otherwise                                                                            Year ended 30 
 indicated                               6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Revenue                                                       10,783                          9,762            20,890 
 Net revenue                                                    3,716                          3,399             7,167 
 Operating profit                                                 872                            979             2,126 
 Adjusted operating profit                                      1,667                          1,577             3,360 
 Adjusted operating margin %                                     44.9                           46.4              46.9 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 
 
 LOGISTICS 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
 GBP million unless otherwise                                                                            Year ended 30 
 indicated                               6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Revenue                                                        3,912                          3,408             7,505 
 Distribution fees                                                442                            371               809 
 Operating profit                                                  39                             31                98 
 Adjusted operating profit                                         82                             68               176 
 Adjusted operating margin %                                     18.6                           18.3              21.8 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 
 
 REVENUE 
                                     Unaudited                   Unaudited                             Audited 
                    ==========================  ==========================  ================================== 
                                6 months ended              6 months ended                          Year ended 
                                 31 March 2017               31 March 2016                   30 September 2016 
                    ==========================  ==========================  ================================== 
                              Total   External            Total   External             Total          External 
 GBP million                revenue    revenue          revenue    revenue           Revenue           revenue 
==================  ===============  =========  ===============  =========  ================  ================ 
 Tobacco 
 Growth Markets               1,694      1,663            1,382      1,361             3,137             3,085 
 USA                          1,513      1,513            1,424      1,424             2,942             2,942 
 Returns Markets 
  North                       6,396      6,382            5,851      5,837            12,537            12,504 
 Returns Markets 
  South                       1,180        828            1,105        776             2,274             1,598 
==================  ===============  =========  ===============  =========  ================  ================ 
 Total Tobacco               10,783     10,386            9,762      9,398            20,890            20,129 
 Logistics                    3,912      3,912            3,408      3,408             7,505             7,505 
 Eliminations                 (397)          -            (364)          -             (761)                 - 
==================  ===============  =========  ===============  =========  ================  ================ 
 Total Group                 14,298     14,298           12,806     12,806            27,634            27,634 
==================  ===============  =========  ===============  =========  ================  ================ 
 
 
 
 TOBACCO NET REVENUE 
                                             Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                         =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                          Year ended 30 
 GBP million              6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
=======================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Growth Markets                                    859                            707             1,568 
 USA                                               785                            711             1,477 
 Returns Markets North                           1,301                          1,246             2,645 
 Returns Markets South                             771                            735             1,477 
=======================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Total Tobacco                                   3,716                          3,399             7,167 
=======================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 

Tobacco net revenue excludes revenue from the sale of peripheral products of GBP32 million (6 months 2016: GBP119 million).

 
 ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT AND RECONCILIATION TO PROFIT BEFORE TAX 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
 GBP million                             6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Tobacco 
 Growth Markets                                                   211                            192               443 
 USA                                                              457                            384               823 
 Returns Markets North                                            671                            676             1,439 
 Returns Markets South                                            328                            325               655 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Total Tobacco                                                  1,667                          1,577             3,360 
 Logistics                                                         82                             68               176 
 Eliminations                                                     (9)                            (8)                 5 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Adjusted operating profit                                      1,740                          1,637             3,541 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
  - Tobacco                                                     (511)                          (436)             (927) 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
  - Logistics                                                    (43)                           (37)              (78) 
 Restructuring costs - Tobacco                                  (284)                          (162)             (307) 
 Operating profit                                                 902                          1,002             2,229 
 Net finance costs                                              (115)                          (562)           (1,350) 
 Share of profit of investments 
  accounted for using the equity 
  method                                                           17                             12                28 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Profit before tax                                                804                            452               907 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 

4. RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND PROVISIONS

 
 RESTRUCTURING COSTS 
                                           Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                       =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                        Year ended 30 
 GBP million            6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
=====================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Employment related                              198                             80               144 
 Asset impairments                                64                             49                51 
 Other charges                                    22                             33               112 
=====================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                 284                            162               307 
=====================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 

The charge for the period of GBP284 million (6 months 2016: GBP162 million) relates mainly to our two cost optimisation programmes (GBP275 million) announced in 2013 and 2016. The balance of GBP9 million covers all other restructuring activities across the Group.

In the 6 months to 31 March 2017 the cash cost of the programmes was GBP107 million (6 months 2016: GBP30 million) bringing the cumulative cash costs of Phase I to GBP460 million and Phase II to GBP67 million. The cost optimisation programmes Phase I and Phase II are expected to have a cash implementation cost in the region of GBP600 million and GBP750 million, respectively. Phase I is expected to generate savings of GBP300 million by 2018 and Phase II to deliver a further GBP300 million of savings by 2020.

 
 PROVISIONS 
                                                                                                             Unaudited 
                                        ============================================================================== 
                                                                                          6 months ended 31 March 2017 
                                        ============================================================================== 
 GBP million                                            Restructuring                          Other             Total 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 At 1 October 2016                                                304                            171               475 
 Additional provisions charged to the 
  consolidated income statement                                   220                             16               236 
 Amounts used                                                    (71)                            (9)              (80) 
 Unused amounts reversed                                          (2)                           (20)              (22) 
 Exchange movements                                               (1)                              -               (1) 
 At 31 March 2017                                                 450                            158               608 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 
 Analysed as: 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
 GBP million                             6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
 Current                                                          206                            185               188 
 Non-current                                                      402                            264               287 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                  608                            449               475 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 

5. NET FINANCE COSTS AND RECONCILIATION TO ADJUSTED NET FINANCE COSTS

 
 RECONCILIATION FROM REPORTED NET FINANCE COSTS TO ADJUSTED NET FINANCE COSTS 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
 GBP million                             6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Reported net finance costs                                       115                            562             1,350 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Fair value gains on derivative 
  financial instruments                                           670                            216               484 
 Fair value losses on derivative 
  financial instruments                                         (503)                          (429)             (825) 
 Exchange gains/(losses) on financing 
  activities                                                        2                           (74)             (466) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Net fair value and exchange 
  gains/(losses) on financial 
  instruments                                                     169                          (287)             (807) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Interest income on net defined 
  benefit assets                                                   54                             71               143 
 Interest cost on net defined benefit 
  liabilities                                                    (66)                           (80)             (162) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Post-employment benefits net 
  financing cost                                                 (12)                            (9)              (19) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Adjusted net finance costs                                       272                            266               524 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 
 Comprising: 
 Interest on bank deposits                                        (4)                            (3)               (7) 
 Interest on bank loans and other 
  loans                                                           276                            269               531 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Adjusted net finance costs                                       272                            266               524 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 

6. TAXATION

RECONCILIATION FROM REPORTED TAX TO ADJUSTED TAX

Reported tax for the six months ended 31 March 2017 has been calculated on the basis of an estimated effective rate for the year ended 30 September 2017. The table below shows the taxation impact of the adjustments made to reported profit before tax in order to arrive at the adjusted measure of earnings disclosed in note 8.

 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
 GBP million                             6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Reported tax                                                     114                            142               238 
 Deferred tax on amortisation of 
  acquired intangibles                                            160                             86               261 
 Tax on net fair value and exchange 
  movements on financial instruments                             (36)                             42                80 
 Tax on post-employment benefits net 
  financing cost                                                    3                              3                 7 
 Tax on restructuring costs                                        88                             43                79 
 Tax on unrecognised losses                                      (31)                           (39)              (56) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Adjusted tax charge                                              298                            277               609 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 

UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS

On 29 March 2017 the UK notified the European Council in accordance with Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union of the UK's intention to withdraw from the European Union. As an international business the Group is monitoring developments but does not currently consider any provision is required.

In November 2015 the Group received a challenge from the French tax authorities that could lead to additional tax liabilities of up to GBP246 million (31 March 2016: GBP253 million). The challenge concerns the valuation placed on the shares of Altadis Distribution France (now known as Logista France) following an intra group transfer of the shares in October 2012 and the tax consequences flowing from a potentially higher value that is argued for by the tax authorities. Based on professional advice, an amount of GBP41 million (31 March 2016: GBP41 million) is included in the provision for uncertain tax positions.

7. DIVIDS

 
 DISTRIBUTIONS TO ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS 
                                                                                         Unaudited   Audited   Audited 
                                                                                        ==========  ========  ======== 
 GBP million                                                                                  2017      2016      2015 
======================================================================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 Paid interim of nil pence per share (2016: 101.1 pence, 2015: 91.9 pence) 
  - Paid June 2015                                                                               -         -       204 
  - Paid September 2015                                                                          -         -       204 
  - Paid December 2015                                                                           -         -       468 
  - Paid June 2016                                                                               -       225         - 
  - Paid September 2016                                                                          -       225         - 
  - Paid December 2016                                                                           -       517         - 
======================================================================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 Interim dividend paid                                                                           -       967       876 
======================================================================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 Proposed interim of 51.7 pence per share (2016: nil, 2015: nil) 
  - To be paid June 2017                                                                       247         -         - 
  - To be paid September 2017                                                                  247         -         - 
======================================================================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 Interim dividend proposed                                                                     494         -         - 
======================================================================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 Paid final of nil pence per share (2016: 54.1 pence, 2015: 49.1 pence) 
 - Paid March 2016                                                                               -         -       468 
  - Paid March 2017                                                                              -       517         - 
======================================================================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 Final dividend                                                                                  -       517       468 
======================================================================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 Total ordinary share dividends of 51.7 pence per share (2016: 155.2 pence, 2015: 
  141.0 pence)                                                                                 494     1,484     1,344 
======================================================================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 

The declared interim dividend for 2017 amounts to a total dividend of GBP494 million based on the number of shares ranking for dividend at 31 March 2017. This will be paid in two stages, one in June 2017 and one in September 2017.

The dividend paid during the half year to 31 March 2017 is GBP1,034 million (2016: GBP936 million).

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
 GBP million                             6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Earnings: basic and diluted - 
  attributable to owners of the 
  Parent Company                                                  675                            290               631 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 
 Millions of shares 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Weighted average number of shares: 
 Shares for basic earnings per share                            954.3                          953.7             954.0 
 Potentially dilutive share options                               2.2                            1.8               2.7 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Shares for diluted earnings per share                          956.5                          955.5             956.7 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 
 Pence 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Basic earnings per share                                        70.7                           30.4              66.1 
 Diluted earnings per share                                      70.6                           30.4              66.0 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 
 
 RECONCILIATION FROM REPORTED TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE 
                                       Unaudited                       Unaudited                             Audited 
                   =============================  ==============================  ================================== 
                                  6 months ended                  6 months ended                          Year ended 
                                   31 March 2017                   31 March 2016                   30 September 2016 
                   =============================  ==============================  ================================== 
 GBP million 
 unless otherwise     Earnings per      Earnings      Earnings per      Earnings      Earnings per   Earnings net of 
 indicated           share (pence)    net of tax     share (pence)    net of tax     share (pence)               tax 
=================  ===============  ============  ================  ============  ================  ================ 
 Reported basic               70.7           675              30.4           290              66.1               631 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangibles                 41.3           394              40.5           387              78.0               744 
 Net fair value 
  and exchange 
  gains 
  on financial 
  instruments               (13.8)         (133)              25.7           245              76.2               727 
 Post-employment 
  benefits 
  net financing 
  cost                         0.9             9               0.6             6               1.3                12 
 Restructuring 
  costs                       20.5           196              12.5           119              23.9               228 
 Taxation on 
  unrecognised 
  losses                       3.2            31               4.1            39               5.9                56 
 Adjustments 
  attributable to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                  (0.9)           (9)             (0.8)           (8)             (1.8)              (17) 
=================  ===============  ============  ================  ============  ================  ================ 
 Adjusted                    121.9         1,163             113.0         1,078             249.6             2,381 
=================  ===============  ============  ================  ============  ================  ================ 
 Adjusted diluted            121.6         1,163             112.8         1,078             248.9             2,381 
=================  ===============  ============  ================  ============  ================  ================ 
 
 

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At the 2016 year end the impairment test for the Drive Growth CGU grouping that includes our markets in Russia, Italy and Japan indicated headroom of GBP210 million and that an impairment would result in the event of relatively small changes in an individual assumption or assumptions.

During the period a strategic investment programme was initiated in the Russia CGU, in order to grow our business footprint. This investment included initiatives to build long-term improvement in our market share and support a consistent pricing strategy. The actions involved in this programme reflect our confidence in the ongoing opportunity for growth offered by the Russian market despite it being a very competitive market. The consequence of these actions is expected to reduce net cash flows in both the current and subsequent period, but deliver significantly higher growth and profitability in future years. We have consequently tested the goodwill and intangible assets for impairment.

The assumptions used in our impairment testing remain consistent with the assessment conducted at 30 September 2016 with the exception of the initial cash flow growth rate for the Russia CGU, which has increased from 5% to 34%. The increase in the Russia CGU cash flow growth rate is primarily explained by the short term impact of our investment strategy in the Russian market preceding a return to historical levels of profitability as revenues steadily grow.

Our impairment test for this CGU grouping indicated headroom had reduced to GBP203 million. A reduction in the initial growth rate for these markets of 6% or a 1.75% increase in the discount rate would cause the carrying value to fall below the recoverable amount. The assessment confirms that there are sufficient future cash flows to support the current carrying values. Taking account of all of these factors, we have concluded that the carrying value for the Drive Growth CGU grouping included in our 31 March 2017 balance sheet is appropriate, but remains highly sensitive to adverse movements in any individual assumption or assumptions.

10. NET DEBT

The movements in cash and cash equivalents, borrowings, and derivative financial instruments in the period were as follows:

 
                                                                                                             Unaudited 
                                                  ==================================================================== 
                                                                                                 Derivative 
                                                   Cash and cash       Current   Non-current      financial 
 GBP million                                         equivalents    borrowings    borrowings    instruments      Total 
================================================  ==============  ============  ============  =============  ========= 
 At 1 October 2016                                         1,274       (1,544)      (12,394)          (655)   (13,319) 
 Reallocation of current borrowings from 
  non-current borrowings                                       -         (966)           966              -          - 
 Cash flow                                                 (618)         (248)         (134)             74      (926) 
 Accretion of interest                                         -            24            46            (1)         69 
 Change in fair values                                         -             -             -            191        191 
 Exchange movements                                          (3)          (26)         (178)              -      (207) 
================================================  ==============  ============  ============  =============  ========= 
 As at 31 March 2017                                         653       (2,760)      (11,694)          (391)   (14,192) 
================================================  ==============  ============  ============  =============  ========= 
 

ADJUSTED NET DEBT

Management monitors the Group's borrowing levels using adjusted net debt which excludes interest accruals and the fair value of derivative financial instruments providing commercial cash flow hedges.

 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
 GBP million                             6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Reported net debt                                           (14,192)                       (14,029)          (13,319) 
 Accrued interest                                                 152                            151               221 
 Fair value of derivatives providing 
  commercial hedges                                               113                            168               216 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Adjusted net debt                                           (13,927)                       (13,710)          (12,882) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 

The fair value of bonds is estimated to be GBP13,621 million (2016 6 months: GBP12,338 million) and has been determined by reference to market prices at the balance sheet date. The carrying value of bonds is GBP12,456 million (2016 6 months: GBP11,134 million). The fair value of all other borrowings is considered to be equal to their carrying amount.

11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group's derivative financial instruments are held at fair value, are as follows.

 
                                                            Unaudited                      Unaudited           Audited 
                                        =============================  =============================  ================ 
                                                                                                         Year ended 30 
 GBP million                             6 months ended 31 March 2017   6 months ended 31 March 2016    September 2016 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Assets 
 Interest rate swaps                                              732                            885             1,095 
 Forward foreign currency contracts                                 4                              6                 9 
 Cross-currency swaps                                               2                             54                 5 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Total carrying value of derivative 
  financial assets                                                738                            945             1,109 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Liabilities 
 Interest rate swaps                                            (846)                        (1,088)           (1,339) 
 Forward foreign currency contracts                              (18)                           (11)              (11) 
 Cross-currency swaps                                           (331)                          (174)             (548) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Carrying value of derivative 
  financial liabilities before 
  collateral                                                  (1,195)                        (1,273)           (1,898) 
 Collateral (1)                                                    66                             46               134 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Total carrying value of derivative 
  financial liabilities                                       (1,129)                        (1,227)           (1,764) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Total carrying value of derivative 
  financial instruments                                         (391)                          (282)             (655) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 
 Analysed as: 
 Interest rate swaps                                            (114)                          (203)             (244) 
 Forward foreign currency contracts                              (14)                            (5)               (2) 
 Cross-currency swaps                                           (329)                          (120)             (543) 
 Collateral (1)                                                    66                             46               134 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 Total carrying value of derivative 
  financial instruments                                         (391)                          (282)             (655) 
======================================  =============================  =============================  ================ 
 

(1) Collateral deposited against derivative financial liabilities under the terms and conditions of an ISDA Credit Support Annex

Fair values are determined based on observable market data such as yield curves and foreign exchange rates to calculate the present value of future cash flows associated with each derivative at the balance sheet date, and are consistent with those applied during the year ended 30 September 2016.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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