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FCR Ferrum Crescent

0.0725
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24 Apr 2024 - Closed
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Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Ferrum Crescent LSE:FCR London Ordinary Share AU000000FCR2 ORD NPV (DI)
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  0.00 0.00% 0.0725 0.00 01:00:00
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Ferrum Crescent Ltd Final Results (2673L)

30/09/2016 7:01am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 2673L

Ferrum Crescent Ltd

30 September 2016

30 September 2016

Ferrum Crescent Limited

("Ferrum Crescent", the "Company" or the "Group")

(ASX: FCR, AIM: FCR, JSE: FCR)

Final Results for the Year Ended 30 June 2016

Ferrum Crescent Limited, the ASX, AIM and JSE quoted iron ore developer in Northern South Africa, today announces its final results for the year ended 30 June 2016. These will be posted to Shareholders in due course.

A pdf copy of the full Accounts is available as a link to this announcement and on the Company's website (www.ferrumcrescent.com).

Commenting on the final results Justin Tooth, Executive Chairman said:

"2016 has been a key period for resetting Ferrum Crescent to be able to build real value for shareholders. The Company has seen a significant restructure in how it is operated, costs have been cut back and new skills made available to the Group. After careful review an option was signed on a suite of lead zinc assets in Spain that bring a significant pre-existing data package on projects in a strong performing commodity, in a politically stable region. I am also pleased with the work we have done on Moonlight and I look forward to announcing more new to the market from both of our projects, following the Boards decision to exercise the Spanish option and mobilisation to site about to begin."

For further information on the Company, please visit www.ferrumcrescent.com or contact:

Ferrum Crescent Limited

Justin Tooth, Executive Chairman

Grant Button, Company Secretary

T: +61 8 9474 2995

UK enquiries:

Laurence Read (UK representative)

T: +44 7557 672 432

Strand Hanson Limited (Nominated Adviser)

Rory Murphy/Matthew Chandler

T: +44 (0)20 7409 3494

Beaufort Securities Limited (Broker)

Elliot Hance

T: +44 (0)20 7382 8300

Bravura Capital (Pty) Ltd (JSE Sponsor)

Doné Hattingh

T (direct): +27 11 459 5037

The directors accept full responsibility for the information contained in this announcement. The auditor's unqualified report is available for inspection at the Company's registered office in Australia and at the Company's office at Block B, Regent Hill Office Park, cnr Leslie & Turley Rds, Lonehill, 2062 for 28 business days from release of this announcement.

Extracts from the Company's Full, audited Report and Accounts are set out below:

Introduction to the Group

Ferrum Crescent Limited ("Ferrum", "FCR" or the "Company") is an Australian company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: FCR) and on the JSE Limited (JSE: FCR) and quoted on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange plc (AIM: FCR).

Review of operations and activities

Ferrum seeks to capitalise on the future demand for high quality iron products worldwide by producing a premium material that can be used in the manufacture of steel in electric arc furnaces.

The Moonlight Deposit (upon which the Moonlight Project is based) is a magnetite deposit located on the farms Moonlight, Gouda Fontein and Julietta in Limpopo Province in the north of South Africa (see Figure 2) and is the main operational focus for the Company. Iron and Steel Industrial Corporation (South Africa) ("Iscor"), which explored the Project in the 1980s and '90s, reported mineralisation, capable of producing a concentrate grading at 68.7% iron. At that time, Iscor concluded that the deposit, which was described as comparable to the world's best, was easily mineable due to its low waste-to-ore ratio. The beneficiation attributes of Moonlight ore are extremely impressive, with low-intensity magnetic separation considered suitable for optimum concentration.

Metallurgical tests on Moonlight material, undertaken since then by Ferrum, suggest that Iscor's results are conservative, that good metal recoveries can be achieved, and that the resulting concentrates have a high iron content and only negligible impurities. Grind sizes of between 125 to 250 microns produces recoveries of 42-45% and grades of 68-70% Fe. Importantly, the Moonlight material should be amenable to the manufacture of direct reduction ("DR") grade iron pellets, which are in high demand by modern steel manufacturers.

Various key components of a BFS have already been concluded on the Project with significant milestones achieved to date including:

-- Definition and reporting of an independent JORC Code (2012) compliant Mineral Resource estimate of 307.7Mt at 26.9% Fe of which the Inferred category is estimated to contain 172.1Mt at 25.3% Fe; the Indicated - 83Mt at 27.4% Fe and Measured - 52.6Mt at 31.3% Fe (May 2012)

   --     30 year Mining Right granted 

-- Environmental licence (EIA) in place for the Moonlight Project mining area (approved 4 April 2013)

-- Metallurgical test work indicates high quality product in excess of 69% iron and low deleterious elements possible

The Company is now seeking to progress the BFS work which will focus on the initial production of high grade magnetite concentrate in order to accelerate the project's production schedule.

As a potential producer of a high-grade iron ore product, the final assessment of Moonlight's capability to operate and process ore at an industrial scale is all important.

Metallurgists continue to work closely with geologists to identify key areas for representative sample selection for advanced metallurgical testing including a pilot test work programme. Immediate test work will focus on optimising grind size vs iron recovery.

Future work will also focus on optimising the pelletising process including an assessment of temperature profiling and treatment times.

Work to date on mine planning has been based on a contract mining model for site development, overburden removal and general open pit mining activities. A low stripping ratio is expected: 1:1.5 during the early years of operations (relatively shallow dips with occurrence of up to 4 magnetite-bearing zones).

Feasibility study requirements that still need to be completed include:

-- geotechnical drilling (part complete), mine design, mine reserve estimation based on certain cut-off estimates and economic criteria and a final estimate of mining costs from an adjudicated tender process for contract mining;

   --      finalising pipeline route for environmental impact study completion; 

-- optimising pipeline design and costing (finalising rheology / density and particle size distribution);

-- finalising negotiations with Eskom (power) for capital costs and tariffs once mining/process demand/schedules are finalised for the anticipated 50-60MW needed for concentrate production; and

-- finalising negotiations with Transnet (rail and port) for planning and costing of loading / unloading facilities, wagon and locomotive requirements and port handling and storage costs. Transnet will need to review the Project's infrastructure requirements as part of the feasibility component and finalisation of commercial arrangements and an appropriate area and connection at the port (Richards Bay) will need to be secured by the Company.

Moonlight Project Concept

Recognising that adding value within the country is a strategic preference for all mining operations within South Africa, Ferrum has consistently planned for beneficiation and other value-adding processes to take place within the country. Project concepts have previously included the production of pig iron at or near the Moonlight site. However, the Company now believes, that the initial development concept for the Project is likely to involve mining at site and the production of an iron ore concentrate for transportation via a slurry pipeline to a dewatering and loading facility to be located in Thabazimbi. The high grade product would initially be sold to the domestic market. To this end, Ferrum has received a Letter of Intent ("LOI") for production offtake. Future studies will also assess the requirements for the production of pellets and other agglomerated products for use in steel making.

Several future pelletiser sites and rail and port combinations have been considered, and the Company has continued to seek confirmation from infrastructure providers (including rail, port and power suppliers) of an allocation of future capacity for the Company. During the 2012 financial year, the South African Government announced that significant capital would be applied in upgrading the rail and port facilities that service the Waterberg Region, which is close to where the Moonlight Deposit is situated. These planned upgrades are strategically necessary to unlock the value of the Waterberg Region, where the country's most significant remaining coal reserves are situated. Accordingly, rail, power, water and port facilities are all being upgraded as a matter of national priority.

Proposed Rail Upgrades to Waterberg Coal Sources

Figure 3 below contains a map showing the planned upgrades to the existing rail infrastructures considered to be the most likely to be used for the Moonlight Project. The proposed loading facility would be situated near to the Thabazimbi railhead, and export product would be railed to Richards Bay for shipping to customers in the Middle East and elsewhere.

During a recent meeting with Transnet, it was agreed to continue to hold regular meetings in order to monitor progress on the rail infrastructure expansion project and for Ferrum to advise status of the proposed commencement of production at Moonlight.

Figure 3: Proposed Rail Upgrades to Waterberg Coal Sources (source: Transnet 2012)

Link: http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/2673L_-2016-9-29.pdf

In June 2011, the Company entered into an offtake agreement with Swiss based Duferco SA, a leading private company involved in the trading, mining, and end use of iron and steel products and raw materials for the steel industry. Following due diligence on the mineral assets of the Company, Duferco concluded that the Group should be able to produce direct reduction and/or blast furnace pellets equal to or better than current world class product.

The offtake agreement with Duferco covers up to 6 Mpta of anticipated future iron ore pellet production from the Project. Under the agreement, Ferrum will sell Duferco all of its production available for export (in total 4.5 Mpta) and will give Duferco a right of first refusal over an additional 1.5 Mt per annum.

In June 2015, South Africa's competition authorities approved, with certain conditions, a merger between China's Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co. and Duferco International Trading Holding, which has certain subsidiaries in South Africa. This transaction is not expected to affect the Company's pre-existing offtake agreement.

Environmental

EIAs are currently being prepared for certain aspects of the Project including pipeline route and a product handling facility at Thabazimbi. Environmental approvals are already in place in respect of all mining activities.

Geology and Mineral Resources

The Mineral Resources are currently located entirely on the farm Moonlight 111LR, with significant potential for future expansion of the existing resource base within the Project area once all current work streams have been financed and completed.

In 2014, Mineral Corporation Consultancy Pty Ltd ("The Mineral Corporation") undertook an update of the Project's Mineral Resource estimate to the requirements of JORC (2012), having previously been reported in accordance with JORC (2004). It determined that the Mineral Resource classification criteria imposed in deriving the previous estimate were still valid. Furthermore, the additional reporting requirements contained in JORC (2012) have been fully complied with in its updated independent Mineral Resource estimate report.

Figure 4: Moonlight Deposit Geological Plan

Link: http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/2673L_1-2016-9-29.pdf

The Project has been explored in the past by Kumba Iron Ore Limited (KIOL) and more recently by the Company. Drilling data from KIOL and three phases of Ferrum exploration inform the estimate. The drilling comprised open-hole percussion, reverse circulation (RC) percussion and diamond core drilling and was all drilled in a vertical orientation.

A total of 122 RC holes and 89 diamond core holes were employed in the Mineral Resource estimate.

The Mineral Resource estimate is provided in the table below and the Mineral Resource estimation criteria, as required in JORC (2012) and in Section 5.8.2 of the ASX Listing Rules, are available on the following link: www.jorc/docs/JORC_code_2012.pdf.

 
  Category     Mineral Resource      Mineral Resource        Mineral Resource 
                     Gross           Net (attributable             Grade 
                                     to Ferrum Crescent 
                                          at 97%) 
-----------  -------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
              Tonne    Contained    Tonne     Contained     Fe    SiO(2)   Al(2) 
               (Mt)*    Fe (Mt)*     (Mt)*     Fe (Mt)*     (%)     (%)     O(3) 
                                                                            (%) 
-----------  -------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----  -------  ------ 
  Inferred    172.1      43.5       166.9        42.2      25.3    51.2     4.8 
-----------  -------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----  -------  ------ 
 Indicated     83.0      22.7        80.5        22.1      27.4    50.1     4.0 
-----------  -------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----  -------  ------ 
  Measured     52.6      16.5        51.0        16.0      31.3    47.3     2.5 
-----------  -------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----  -------  ------ 
   Total      307.7      82.7       298.4        80.3      26.9    50.3     4.2 
-----------  -------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----  -------  ------ 
 

*Tonnes are rounded

The information above that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results and Mineral Resources has been compiled by Stewart Nupen, a Competent Person who is a Fellow of the Geological Society of South Africa and a registered Professional Natural Scientist with the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professionals. Stewart Nupen is employed by The Mineral Corporation, an independent consulting firm to Ferrum.

Stewart Nupen has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Stewart Nupen consents to the inclusion herein of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Valuation

As at 30 April 2014, The Mineral Corporation prepared an independent valuation for the Project. This independent valuation can be viewed by accessing the following link and going to the disclosures for July 2014: http://www.ferrumcrescent.com/irm/archive/asx-announcements.aspx?RID=8.

2015 Drilling

During the 2015 reporting period, the Company completed a drilling programme that was designed to investigate the extent of Zone D and provide information to inform the location of the proposed future mine. Its purpose was also to identify if, and the areas where, bulk sampling for the requisite levels of metallurgical testwork should take place during the next stage of the Moonlight BFS.

The drill programme comprised 10 reverse circulation drill holes (for a cumulative total of 1,396m) and was completed in Q1 2015 ahead of time and below budget. All holes intersected mineralised magnetic zones across various depths.

The Zone D drilling confirmed comparable grades to those previously identified within the Inferred Resource, and consequently enabled the Company to finalise its plans for the BFS with respect to the location and design of the proposed open pit mine for the first 10 years of the mine's life, within primary Zones A, B and C, due to shallower intersections, higher grades and better stripping economics. A new zone of mineralisation, Zone E, was also identified representing future exploration potential.

Further infill drilling is required to establish a JORC (2012) Ore Reserve and for advanced beneficiation work to be undertaken as part of the direct reduction iron (DRI) plant design process. The success of such infill drilling will also determine whether bulk sampling is necessary to complete the full mine design and plant costings.

Following the future completion of all mine plan, plant design and processing assessments, the final stage of the BFS can then be progressed, utilising the stand-alone project economics to establish optimal infrastructure agreements with the relevant local government agencies.

Infrastructure

Ongoing planning discussions related to future infrastructure requirements which include rail facilities, power and water have continued between the Company and South African infrastructure providers during the reporting period. An LOI has been concluded whereby the final product will be sold in Thabazimbi to a local manufacturer which will greatly reduce the Company's reliance on rail to Richards Bay.

Community

The Company has signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Lephalale Local Municipality ("LLM"). The agreement defines the Company's role in assisting the local communities. The Company will assist in skills development, water scheme planning and developing select students to reach their full potential for future employment at the mine. The Company will also participate in the Mayors Bursary scheme for 2016 school leavers. LLM in turn is assisting the Company in obtaining historical geological information related to the Moonlight Project. LLM will also assist the Company with any talks with foreign investors and demonstrate their commitment to the project as well as assisting the Company with all key stakeholders and service providers.

Meetings are held on a monthly basis with the Company's neighbouring communities, the Ga Seleka and Ga Shonguane communities.

Project Schedule

The following are significant factors with respect to the advancement of the Moonlight Project:

   --      subject to funding, the BFS can be completed within approximately 18-24 months' work-time; 
   --      30 to 36 month mine construction period currently envisaged; 

-- Project's schedule coincides with the South African Government's infrastructure development plans; and

   --      Completion of the BFS is currently expected to cost approximately AUD12 - 14M. 

Corporate

On 16 July 2015, the Company announced an update in respect of the first funding payment due under the BFS financing agreement with Principle Monarchy Investments (Proprietary) Limited ("PMI") for the development of the Moonlight Iron Ore Project in Limpopo Province, South Africa. PMI advised the Company that it had secured funds for the first R2M payment that was to be paid to the Company under the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") signed on 5 May 2015.

On 21 July 2015, PMI advised the Company that PMI had concluded a financing agreement which would enable PMI to fulfil all of its immediate commitments under the BFS financing agreement for the advancement of the project.

On 22 July 2015, the Company advised that an investing group had initially allocated funds to PMI in order to enable it to work with the Company over a 12 month period. The Company emphasised to PMI that the scheduled first payment of R2M was still overdue and that the Company awaited access to the funding from PMI in order to advance the work on the BFS. Operationally the Company announced that Hatch Goba had formally agreed to be engaged as the lead study consultant once funding had been received from PMI.

On 14 October 2015, the Company announced that the previously announced MOU with PMI to provide financing for the BFS for up to a 39% interest in Ferrum Iron Ore (Pty) Ltd ("FIO") had been formally terminated with no scheduled payments having been received from PMI.

On 14 October 2015, the Company also announced that a BFS Farm-In Agreement had been concluded with Business Venture Investments No.1709 (Proprietary) Limited ("BVI") to form a joint venture for the completion of the bankable feasibility study ("BFS") for the Moonlight Iron Ore Project. The comprehensive Farm-In Agreement provides for the completion of all the requisite BFS workstreams to produce a full BFS on the project to a fixed timeline, to be funded by BVI in return for up to a 43% equity interest in FIO the owner of the Moonlight Iron Ore Project. The Farm-In Agreement is to be undertaken in two phases.

Phase 1 will cover a study on the best short term business case model based upon technical, financial and committed domestic offtake details. BVI is responsible for completing this study within 12 months. Upon satisfactory completion of Phase 1 BVI will be entitled to 14% equity in FIO. The Company may, however, elect (but is not obligated) to contribute R8.3M to reduce the equity interest of BVI to 10%. A Shareholders Agreement is intended to be entered into and become effective after the completion of Phase 1.

Phase 2 will commence upon satisfactory completion of Phase 1 and BVI will be afforded a total of 24 months in which to complete a full study on the best short term business case defined during Phase 1. Phase 2 will be carried out to a standard, and include, all matters required by international project and equity financiers, including without limitation certain detailed deliverables agreed with the Company. Upon satisfactory completion of Phase 2, BVI will earn a further 29% equity interest in FIO. Should BVI not complete Phase 2, it will have earnt no further equity in FIO apart from that earnt in respect of completing Phase 1.

On 14 January 2016, the Company announced that it had agreed with BVI to extend the timeline for completion of Phase 1 of the BFS by 3 months to 12 January 2017. This extension was in order for BVI to finalise the appointment of an internationally reputable engineering firm to manage the BFS.

On 16 February 2016, the Company announced that it had entered into an exclusive option and sale agreement for a staged option fee of up to GBP22,500, with TH Crestgate GmbH ("Crestgate"), a private Swiss-based company to potentially acquire 100 per cent. of its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, GoldQuest Iberica, S.L. ("GoldQuest"), a private company incorporated in Spain, which owns 100 percent of two lead-zinc exploration projects in the provinces of León and Galicia, in historic Spanish mining areas ("the Iberian Projects"), to enable the Company to conduct due diligence on both GoldQuest and the Iberian Projects. The exclusive option, was valid until 31 July 2016, and if exercised the aggregate consideration payable for GoldQuest was approximately GBP465,000 to be satisfied partly in cash (approximately GBP320,000) and partly by the issue of 100,000,000 new ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. The option was exercisable entirely at the Company's discretion (refer to note11 for the investment as at 30 June 2016).

On 25 February 2016, the Company announced that it had received applications to subscribe for 149,681,797 new ordinary shares of no par value each at a price of GBP0.0012 per share to raise GBP 179,618 before expenses. Following admission the share capital of the Company comprised 772,985,191 ordinary shares.

On 31 March 2016, the Company announced a strategic update and corporate restructuring focused on generating value from the Group's principal iron ore project in northern South Africa and the development of its value-accretive business model, progressing initially with its option over the abovementioned Spanish lead-zinc projects (via the potential acquisition of GoldQuest.

The following Board changes were implemented, Mr Justin Tooth assumed the role of Executive Chairman and Managing Director from his previous non-executive role; Dr Evan Kirby joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director; Mr Merlin Marr-Johnson was appointed as an adviser to the Board to assist with the progression of the potential Spanish lead-zinc projects; Mr Tom Revy, who was the Managing Director resigned; Mr Bob Hair who was the Company Secretary resigned and Mr Grant Button, an existing Non-Executive Director assumed the duties of Company Secretary.

On 12 April 2016, the Company announced that its comprehensive due diligence investigations on GoldQuest and the Iberian Projects had been completed. The licences in respect of the Iberian Projects had been renewed for a further period of twelve months by the Government of León further to the fulfilment of a basic work programme at the two sites.

On 27 April 2016, the Company announced that it had conditionally raised, in aggregate, GBP650,000 before expenses through a placement, via Beaufort Securities Limited ("Beaufort"), its agent, a total of 403,846,154 new ordinary shares of no par value each and a direct subscription of 96,153,846 new ordinary shares, both at a price of 0.13 pence per new ordinary share.

As part of the placement and subscription, each investor was offered, options on the basis of one option for every share subscribed pursuant to the placement and subscription. Each option entitles the holder to subscribe for a further new ordinary share at a price of 0.165 pence per share for an exercise period of two years from the date of admission of the abovementioned placing and subscription shares.

In addition the Company announced that it was issuing, in aggregate, a further 9,807,692 new ordinary shares in settlement of certain fees, comprising 4,807,692 new ordinary shares to Beaufort at a deemed issue price of 0.13 pence per new ordinary share in settlement of Beaufort's corporate brokering services of GBP6,250 and 5,000,000 new ordinary shares to Crestgate at a deemed issue price of 0.13 pence in connection with the extension of certain escrow arrangements under the terms of the Company's option and sale agreement in respect of GoldQuest. Following admission of all of the aforementioned new ordinary shares, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company was 1,282,791,883 ordinary shares.

On 15 June 2016, the Company announced a corporate and operational update stating, inter alia, that:

-- the Board was actively evaluating engineering pathways for alternate production routes, based on existing technologies and modelled on current equipment types which are in use at comparable mining operations, including examining lower cost capex development options with potential partners utilising alternative methods for the transportation of concentrate rather than a pipeline;

-- discussions were being held with new potential off-take partners for the supply of concentrate;

-- the Company was seeking to recover certain third party historic geological data and core samples on both the Julietta and Moonlight licence areas;

-- that a Memorandum of Agreement and co-operation framework ("MoA") had been signed with the Mayor of the Lephalale Municipality situated in the Waterberg District of the Limpopo Province which serves to secure the necessary consents from local stakeholders for progression of the project into future development; and

-- that the Company's planned work programme, to determine the extent of the mineralisation on the Iberian Projects was expected to commence shortly after the completion of the acquisition of GoldQuest.

Option over Lead-Zinc Exploration Projects, Spain

On 16th February 2016 Ferrum Crescent entered into an Option to potentially acquire 100 per cent. of GoldQuest Iberica, S.L. ("GoldQuest"). GoldQuest, a private company incorporated in Spain, owns 100 per cent. of two lead-zinc exploration projects (Toral and Lago) in the provinces of Le n and Galicia, in historic Spanish mining areas (the "Iberian Projects").

Further to an initial analysis of the Toral Project's assets, the Company secured the Option to acquire GoldQuest for the following principal reasons:

   -- The Board believes that analysis of the results from 42km of historic drilling, together with limited additional 
      exploration work, can readily advance the Toral Project. 
   -- Establishment of enhanced resource estimate and process recovery is considered to be highly feasible. 
   -- The Toral Project's asset is open to major reinterpretation. The Board believes that the scale of the asset has 
      been substantially underestimated previously and will seek to re-examine the geological model. 

The Toral Project area has historically been assessed as containing a single, tabular zone of mineralisation at depths of 300-500m below surface. Such simplistic historical modelling, however, excludes a large amount of normally critical data and, following its due diligence enquiries, the Company believes that the historic NI 43-101 resource estimate significantly under-estimates the mineral potential of the Toral Project. The Company further believes that an initial low cost exploration work programme should be able to test the mineralisation in a series of parallel, sub-vertical structures running from depth up to surface.

Utilising the existing data and applying an exploration process that takes into account key structural controls and the characteristics of existing nearby mines will be a key initial work programme priority. Ferrum Crescent's objective, following the recent exercise of its Option on 22 September 2016to seek to establish a JORC compliant resource estimate at both the Toral Project and the Lago Project as well as re-examining the scale and continuity of mineralisation at the Toral Project.

Ferrum Crescent's ultimate objective is to potentially establish a credible mineral reserve in a cost effective manner for consideration by potential future acquirers or development finance groups. During the reporting period, the Company carried out extensive geological and legal due diligence on GoldQuest and the Iberian Projects.

In carrying out its operations during the reporting period, the Group has incurred a loss after income tax for the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016 of $1,573,533 (2015: loss of $2,345,860). The Group had net assets of $718,659 (2015: $525,522) as set out in the Statement of Financial Position.

Significant changes in the Group's state of affairs

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity to the date of this report that have not otherwise been disclosed elsewhere in the Annual Report.

Significant events after the reporting date

There are subsequent events to report, as follows:

Subsequent to the Company entering into an exclusive option to acquire 100 percent of GoldQuest, two nil-cost extensions were granted to Ferrum Crescent on 22 July 2016 and 31 August 2016 and on 22 September 2016 the option was exercised. Accordingly, Ferrum Crescent has now acquired 100 per cent. of the share capital of GoldQuest. GoldQuest owns 100 per cent. of two lead-zinc exploration projects in the provinces of Le n and Galicia, in historic Spanish mining areas (the "Iberian Projects"). The consideration comprised GBP326,500 in cash and the issue of 100 million new ordinary shares in the capital of Ferrum Crescent.

Planned work programme, to be overseen by the Company's Senior Project Adviser, Merlin Marr-Johnson, to comprise:

-- re-mapping of the main Toral Project area applying re-interpreted geological understanding of the regional controls on mineralisation;

-- in-fill surveys over the main prospect area where detailed soil geochemistry has not previously been conducted;

-- structural mapping of the existing adits, outcrop and the nearby mineralisation occurrences in order to gauge the balance between local (not fully tested) and regional (well documented) controls on mineralisation;

-- re-logging of historical drill-core and re-assaying of areas where incomplete assays were taken previously in order to seek to identify potential new shallow high grade targets at the Toral Project;

-- creation of a revised geological model incorporating existing and new geological data (geochemistry, structural interpretation, assays, logs, maps); and

-- generation of a highly targeted drill plan, focused on high-grade near-surface ore shoots linking known surface occurrences and known high-grade mineralisation at depth, for testing in 2017.

On 25 July 2016, the Company announced that it had conditionally raised in aggregate, GBP 374,453 before expenses through a placement via Beaufort Securities Limited, as agent to the Company, of 187,226,485 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company at a price of 0.20 pence per new ordinary share. As part of the placing, each investor was offered, subject to shareholder approval in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, options on the basis of one option for every share subscribed pursuant to the placing. Each option entitles the holder to subscribe for a further new ordinary share at a price of 0.30 pence per share for an exercise period of two years following the date of admission of the placing shares to trading on AIM. In addition the Company agreed to grant a further 18,722,649 options to Beaufort Securities Limited on the same terms. Following admission, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company was 1,470,018,368 ordinary shares.

On 28 July 2016, the Company announced that it was issuing 66,874,816 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company as a result of the exercise of, in aggregate, 66,874,816 options exercisable at a price of 0.165 pence per share. Such options were granted in connection with the Company's placing and subscription announced on 27 April 2016. Following the issue of these option shares and the abovementioned placing shares, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company was 1,536,893,184 ordinary shares.

On 26 August 2016, the Company announced that it was issuing 44,797,543 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company as a result of the exercise of, in aggregate, a further 44,797,543 options exercisable at a price of 0.165 pence per share. Such options were granted in connection with the Company's placing and subscription announced on 27 April 2016. Following the issue of these option shares, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company was 1,581,690,727 ordinary shares.

On 23 September 2016, the Company announced that it was issuing 5,381,907 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company as a result of the exercise of, in aggregate, 5,381,907 options exercisable at a price of 0.165 pence per share Such options were granted in connection with the Company's placing and subscription announced on 27 April 2016. Following the issue of the option shares, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company is 1,587,072,634 ordinary shares.

Likely developments and expected results

The Group will continue to carry out its business plans, by:

   -- Exploring, evaluating and, if technically and economically feasible, developing the Moonlight Project in Limpopo 
      Province, South Africa; 
   -- Conducting its planned initial zinc exploration work programme on the Iberian Projects in Spain; 
   -- Seeking further strategic acquisition opportunities within the exploration and mining industry to enter 
      potentially into additional advanced projects that will add value to the Group; and 
   -- Continuing to meet its statutory commitments relating to its exploration tenements and carrying out exploration 
      of its exploration tenements in accordance with its stated strategy, whilst carefully conserving the Group's cash 
      reserves in order to be able to take advantage of value adding opportunities. 

There can be no guarantee either that further exploration of the Group's tenements will result in exploration success or that any potential additional strategic acquisition considered by the Directors to be likely to add value to the Group will become available to the Group.

Environmental regulation and performance

The Group's activities are subject to South African and Spanish legislation relating to the protection of the environment. The Group is subject to significant environmental legal regulations in respect to its exploration and evaluation activities. The relevant South African Act that we comply with is the ("MPRDA") Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 (Act No. 28 of 2002)

There have been no known breaches of these regulations and principles.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2016

 
                                                         2016           2015 
                                               Note        $             $ 
--------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 Revenue from continuing operations 
 Revenue                                       3(a)        22,517         23,753 
 Other income                                  3(b)       490,850              - 
 
 Administration expenses                       3(c)   (1,416,748)    (1,478,102) 
 Occupancy expenses                                      (52,382)       (66,218) 
 Exploration expenditure                                (188,506)      (456,595) 
 Fair value adjustment of forward 
  subscription agreement                       3(d)        46,868      (208,375) 
 Foreign exchange loss                                  (395,816)      (176,532) 
 Share based payments                           20       (34,097)       (90,851) 
 Fair value gain on disposal of 
  available for sale investments                              649        137,597 
 Impairment of minority interest 
  obligation                                   3(d)      (46,868)              - 
 Loss before taxation                                 (1,573,333)    (2,315,323) 
 Income tax benefit / (expense)                 5               -       (30,537) 
                                                     ------------  ------------- 
 Loss after income tax for the 
  year                                                (1,573,533)    (2,345,860) 
 
   Other comprehensive income 
 Items that may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss 
 Net exchange gain / (loss) on 
  translation of foreign operation                        225,175      (180,614) 
 Net fair value gains on available-for-sale 
  investment                                                    -         28,536 
 Income tax effect                                              -        (7,990) 
 Reclassification of net changes 
  in fair value relating to the 
  disposal of available for sale 
  investments                                                 649      (137,597) 
 Income tax effect                                          (182)         38,527 
 Growth on investment unrealised                              524              - 
 Other comprehensive income / (loss) 
  for the year, net of tax                                226,166      (259,138) 
                                                     ------------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive loss for the 
  year                                                (1,346,376)    (2,604,998) 
                                                     ============  ============= 
 
 Net loss for the year attributable 
  to: 
 Equity holders of the Parent                         (1,573,533)    (2,345,860) 
                                                     ------------  ------------- 
                                                      (1,573,533)    (2,345,860) 
                                                     ============  ============= 
 Total comprehensive loss for the 
  period attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the Parent                         (1,346,376)    (2,604,998) 
                                                     ------------  ------------- 
                                                      (1,346,376)    (2,604,998) 
                                                        Cents per      Cents per 
 Loss per share                                             share          share 
 
   Basic loss for the year attributable 
   to ordinary equity holders of 
   the Parent                                   7          (0.22)         (0.50) 
 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2016

 
                                            2016           2015 
                                 Note        $              $ 
                                       -------------  ------------- 
 Assets 
 Current assets 
 Cash and short term 
  deposits                        8          743,264      1,028,468 
 Trade and other receivables      9           33,929         21,928 
 Other current financial 
  assets                          12          29,303         34,325 
 Prepayments                                  50,606         76,983 
 Total current assets                        857,102      1,161,704 
                                       -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Plant and equipment              10          13,533         29,645 
 Investments                      11         243,331              - 
 Non-current financial 
  assets                          12          64,715        187,048 
 Total non-current 
  assets                                     321,579        216,693 
                                       -------------  ------------- 
 
 Total assets                              1,178,681      1,378,397 
                                       -------------  ------------- 
 
 Liabilities and equity 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables         13         263,827        168,713 
 Payments received 
  in advance                      14         175,722        629,325 
 
 Provisions                       15          20,473         54,837 
 Total current liabilities                   460,022        852,875 
                                       -------------  ------------- 
 
 Total liabilities                           460,022        852,875 
                                       -------------  ------------- 
 
 Equity 
 Contributed equity               16      33,049,490     31,542,093 
 Accumulated losses               19    (24,424,297)   (22,850,764) 
 Reserves                         18     (7,906,534)    (8,165,807) 
 
   Equity attributable 
   to equity holders 
   of the Parent                             718,659        525,522 
 Total equity                                718,659        525,522 
                                       -------------  ------------- 
 
 Total equity and liabilities              1,178,681      1,378,397 
                                       -------------  ------------- 
 

This Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2016

 
                                                           2016           2015 
                                                 Note        $              $ 
                                                       ------------  -------------- 
 Cash flows from / (used in) operating 
  activities 
 Interest received                                            3,191          10,635 
 Income from available for sale investment                    5,242          13,118 
 Exploration and evaluation expenditure                   (183,483)       (458,777) 
 Receipts from customers                                     14,084               - 
 Payments to suppliers and employees                    (1,416,784)     (2,140,761) 
 Net cash flows (used in) operating 
  activities                                      24    (1,578,750)     (2,575,785) 
                                                       ------------  -------------- 
 
 Cash flows from / (used in) investing 
  activities 
 Payments for plant and equipment                                 -             456 
 Other financial assets                                   (243,331)               - 
 Purchase of available-for-sale financial 
  assets                                                   (30,360)       (154,110) 
 Sale of available-for-sale financial 
  assets                                                          -         937,688 
 Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale 
  financial assets                                           92,699          99,070 
 Net cash flows from / (used in) investing 
  activities                                              (180,992)         883,104 
                                                       ------------  -------------- 
 
 Cash flows from / (used in) financing 
  activities 
 Proceeds from issue of shares                            1,676,878       2,233,415 
 Transaction costs on issue of shares                     (169,481)       (269,780) 
 Net cash flows from financing activities                 1,507,397     1,963,635 
                                                       ------------  ------------ 
 
 Net increase / (decrease) in cash 
  and cash equivalents held                               (252,345)         270,954 
 Net foreign exchange difference                           (32,859)          19,169 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July                      1,028,468         738,345 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June             8         743,264       1,028,468 
                                                       ------------  -------------- 
 
 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Attributable to the equity holders of the Parent

 
                                                   Employee 
                                                     share                    Foreign      Available 
                       Issued       Accumulated    incentive      Option      exchange     for sale        Equity 
                       capital        losses        reserve       reserve     reserve       reserve        reserve         Total equity 
                          $              $             $             $           $             $              $                 $ 
  At 1 July 2014     29,333,702    (20,504,904)      608,335    1,428,281      134,560        78,524    (10,126,072)             952,426 
  Loss for the 
   period                     -     (2,345,860)            -            -            -             -               -         (2,345,860) 
  Other 
   Comprehensive 
   Income 
   (net of tax)               -               -            -            -    (180,614)      (78,524)               -           (259,138) 
                  -------------  --------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------------ 
  Total 
   comprehensive 
   loss 
   (net of tax)               -     (2,345,860)            -            -    (180,614)      (78,524)               -         (2,604,998) 
  Transactions 
  with owners 
  in their 
  capacity as 
  owners: 
  Shares issued 
   during the 
   year net of 
   transaction 
   costs              2,037,244               -            -            -            -             -               -           2,037,244 
  Shares issued 
   to market 
   previously 
   on the 
   Employee 
   Share 
   Incentive 
   Plan                       -               -       54,389            -            -             -               -              54,389 
  Directors and 
   KMP salary 
   sacrifice for 
   shares issued        171,147               -    (171,147)            -            -             -               -                   - 
  Options issued 
   to 
   Consultants 
   and Brokers                -               -            -       42,300            -             -               -              42,300 
  Options issued 
   under 
   Employee 
   Option Plan                -               -            -       44,161            -             -               -              44,161 
                  -------------  --------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------------ 
 
  At 1 July 2015     31,542,093    (22,850,764)      491,577    1,514,742     (46,054)             -    (10,126,072)             525,522 
                  -------------  --------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------------ 
  Loss for the 
   period                     -     (1,573,533)            -            -            -             -               -         (1,573,533) 
  Other 
   Comprehensive 
   Income 
   (net of tax)               -               -            -            -      226,166             -               -             226,166 
                  -------------  --------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------------ 
  Total 
   comprehensive 
   loss 
   (net of tax)               -     (1,573,533)            -            -      226,166             -               -         (1,347,367) 
  Transactions 
  with owners 
  in their 
  capacity as 
  owners: 
  Shares issued 
   during the 
   year 
   net of 
   transaction 
   costs              1,507,397               -            -            -            -             -               -           1,507,397 
  Net Growth on 
   Investment 
   Portfolio                  -               -            -            -        (991)             -               -               (991) 
  Options issued 
   under 
   Employee 
   Option Plan                -               -            -       34,098            -             -               -              34,098 
  At 30 June 
   2016              33,049,490    (24,424,297)      491,577    1,548,840      179,121             -    (10,126,072)             718,659 
                  =============  ==============  ===========  ===========  ===========  ============  ==============  ================== 
 
 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Note 1: Corporate information

The consolidated financial statements of Ferrum Crescent Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2016 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of directors on 30 September 2016.

Ferrum Crescent Limited, the parent, is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX), the London Stock Exchange (AIM) and the JSE Limited (JSE).

Domicile:

Australia

Registered Office:

'G South Mill Centre' Suite 6, 9 Bowman Street, South Perth, WA, 6151

Note 2: Summary of significant accounting policies

   (a)        Basis of preparation 

The Financial Report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations and complies with other requirements of Australian law.

The accounting policies detailed below have been consistently applied to all of the years presented unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Ferrum Crescent Limited and its subsidiaries.

The Financial Report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the forward subscription agreement and the available-for-sale (AFS) investments which have been measured at fair value.

All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise stated.

   (b)        Statement of compliance 

The Financial Report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board, and complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

   (c)          Adoption of new and revised standards 

Ferrum Crescent Limited and its subsidiaries ('the Group') has adopted all new and amended Australian Standards and Interpretations mandatory for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2015, including:

-- AASB 2015-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the withdrawal of AASB1031 Materiality

   --      AASB 2015-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Investment Entities. Applying the Consolidation Exception 

The adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have any material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group.

   (g)        Going concern 

The Annual Report has been prepared on a going concern basis and this basis is predicated on a number of initiatives being undertaken by the Group with respect to ongoing cost reductions and funding as set out below.

The Group incurred an operating loss after income tax of $1,573,533 for the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: $2,345,860). In addition, the Group has net current assets of $397,080 as at 30 June 2016 (2015: $308,829), which includes the forward subscription agreement, and shareholders' equity of $718,659 (2015: $525,522).

The Group's forecast cash flow requirements for the 15 months ending 30 September 2017 reflect cash outflows from operating and investing activities, which take into account a combination of committed and uncommitted but currently planned expenditure. The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising additional funds to meet the Group's ongoing working capital requirement when required.

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty which may cat significant doubt as to whether the Group will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due and thus continue as a going concern.

This Annual report has been compiled on a going concern basis. In arriving at this position the Directors are satisfied that the Group will have access to sufficient cash as and when required to enable it to fund administrative and other committed expenditure. The Directors are satisfied that they will be able to raise additional funds by either selling existing assets, through implementation of strategic joint ventures or via a form of debt and/or equity raising. In addition, the Directors have embarked on a strategy to reduce costs.

Should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements.

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, nor to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern.

Note 3: Revenue and expenses

Revenue and expenses from continuing operations

 
                                                    2016        2015 
                                          Note        $           $ 
                                                 ----------  ---------- 
 (a) Revenue 
 
 Turnover                                            14,084           - 
 Interest received                                    8,433      23,753 
                                                 ----------  ---------- 
                                                     22,517      23,753 
                                                 ----------  ---------- 
 
 (b) Other Income 
 Income from third party advance 
  payment                                           490,850           - 
                                                 ----------  ---------- 
                                                    490,850           - 
                                                 ----------  ---------- 
 
 (c) Profit or loss 
 Other expenses include the following: 
 Depreciation                                        11,638      18,580 
 Gain on disposal of plant and 
  equipment                                         (8,609)           - 
 
 Consulting services                                243,032     238,053 
 Employment related 
 - Directors fees                                   386,994     404,228 
 - Wages                                            182,207     171,623 
 - Superannuation                                    39,989      41,595 
 Corporate                                          276,747     271,287 
 Travel                                              27,868      62,691 
 Other                                              256,882     270,045 
                                                  1,416,748   1,478,102 
                                                 ----------  ---------- 
 

(d) Fair value (losses)/gains

 
 Fair value (loss)/gain on financial 
  instrument                               46,868   (208,375) 
 Impairment of minority interest 
  obligation                             (46,868) 
                                        ---------  ---------- 
                                                -           - 
                                        ---------  ---------- 
 

On 26 October 2010, various agreements were entered into in respect of the minority interest in the Moonlight Iron Project being managed by the company's subsidiary Ferrum Iron Ore (Pty) Ltd ("FIO").

Ferrum South Africa Pty Ltd ("FSA"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Ferrum Crescent Ltd ("FCL"), entered various agreements with Mkhombi Investments (Pty) Ltd ("MI") and its holding company, Mkhombi AmaMato (Pty) Ltd ("MA") for MI to become FIO's BEE partner. MA was to obtain 15.6% of the issued shares in FCL in 2 equal tranches of ZAR 7.5 million. The South African Department of Mineral Resources ("DMR") expressed its support of this transaction. The first tranche was completed on 30 November 2012 and FCL issued 7.8% of its issued shares to MA.

Upon completion of the first tranche, the Company legally owned, directly and indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiary, MI, 97% of FIO, with the remaining 3% held by the GaSeleka Community.

Under the subscription agreement, second tranche, FCL will issue shares to MA equal to 7.8% of the issued share capital of the Company for ZAR 7.5 million. The subscription agreement has been extended to 31 July 2019.

The above financial asset was fair valued as at 30 June 2016 to nil. The fair value was based on a probability weighted approach with the key assumptions being Ferrum's share price, foreign exchange rates and credit risk.

Note 4: Segment information

Identification of Reportable Segments

The Group has based its operating segment on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive management team in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The Group currently does not have production and is only involved in exploration. As a consequence, activities in the operating segment are identified by management based on the manner in which resources are allocated, the nature of the resources provided and the identity of the manager and country of expenditure. Information is reviewed on a whole of entity basis.

Based on these criteria the Group has only one operating segment, being exploration, and the segment operations and results are reported internally based on the accounting policies as described in Note 2 for the computation of the Group's results presented in this set of financial statements.

 
                            Note          Australia             South Africa             Consolidation 
 Geographic Information:             2016       2015         2016        2015        2016         2015 
                                      $           $            $           $           $            $ 
 Revenue from 
  external customers                    -          15,727    14,084         8,026    14,084          23,753 
 Non - current              10,11 
  assets                     & 12     361             401   321,218       216,292   321,579         216,693 
 
 
 
   Note 5: Income tax expense 
 
 
                                                          2016          2015 
                                                             $             $ 
                                                       ------------  ------------ 
    Reconciliation of income tax expense to 
     the pre-tax net loss 
    Loss before income tax                                1,573,533     2,345,860 
 
    Income tax calculated at 30% (2015:30%) 
     on loss before income tax                            (472,060)     (703,758) 
 
    Add tax effect of: non-deductible expenses              128,072       104,724 
    Difference in tax rate of subsidiaries operating 
     in other jurisdictions                                   8,617     (113,795) 
    Unused tax losses and temporary differences 
     not brought to account                                 335,371       743,366 
                                                       ------------  ------------ 
    Income tax (profit) / expense                                 -        30,537 
                                                       ============  ============ 
 
 
    Analysis of deferred tax balances                      2016          2015 
    Deferred tax liabilities                                 $             $ 
                                                       ------------  ------------ 
    Assessable temporary differences 
    Prepayments                                            (13,576)      (17,635) 
    Financial asset                                               -             - 
    Deferred tax liabilities offset by deferred 
     tax assets                                              13,576        17,635 
                                                       ------------  ------------ 
    Net deferred tax liabilities                                  -             - 
                                                       ============  ============ 
    Deferred tax assets 
    Share issue expenses                                    103,225        86,052 
    Legal expense amortised                                       -         4,859 
    Payables and provisions                                  41,248        12,355 
    Other                                                   363,091             - 
    Unused tax losses                                     5,213,707     2,830,409 
                                                       ------------  ------------ 
                                                          5,721,271     2,848,905 
    Total unrecognised deferred tax assets              (5,707,695)   (2,831,270) 
                                                       ------------  ------------ 
    Deferred tax assets                                      13,576        17,635 
    Deferred tax assets offset by deferred tax 
     liabilities                                           (13,576)      (17,635) 
                                                       ------------  ------------ 
    Net deferred tax assets                                       -             - 
                                                       ============  ============ 
 

Unused tax losses set out above have not been recognised due to the uncertainty of future taxable profit streams.

Note 6: Auditors' remuneration

 
                                                    2016     2015 
                                                     $        $ 
                                                  -------  ------- 
 Remuneration of the auditor of the Company 
  for: 
          -auditing or reviewing the financial 
           statements 
 Ernst & Young Australia                                -   28,000 
 Ernst & Young South Africa                             -   22,000 
 BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd                            22,686        - 
 BDO South Africa Incorporated                     11,501        - 
 Lancaster Mauritius                                5,174    4,523 
                                                  -------  ------- 
                                                   39,361   54,523 
                                                  -------  ------- 
          -other assurance related services 
 Ernst & Young Australia                            1,803        - 
                                                  -------  ------- 
                                                   41,164   54,523 
                                                  =======  ======= 
 

Note 7: Earnings per share

 
                                                        2016          2015 
                                                          $             $ 
 Basic loss per share (cents per share)                   (0.22)        (0.50) 
 Diluted loss per share (cents per share)                 (0.22)        (0.50) 
 
   Loss used in calculating basic loss per 
   share                                             (1,573,533)   (2,345,860) 
 
 Adjustments to basic loss used to calculate 
  dilutive loss per share                                      -             - 
 
   Loss used in calculating dilutive loss 
   per share                                         (1,573,533)   (2,345,860) 
 
                                                       Number        Number 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  used in the calculation of basic loss 
  per share                                          714,611,971   468,894,041 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  used in the calculation of diluted loss 
  per share                                          714,611,971   468,894,041 
 
 

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential shares that would significantly change the number of ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding between the reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements.

Note 1 - 13,000,000 employee share options outstanding at 30 June 2016 (30 June 2015: 13,000,000) have not been included in the calculation of dilutive earnings per share as these are anti-dilutive.

Note 2 - 29,954,525 potential shares to be issued under the BBBEE subscription agreement have not been included in the calculation of dilutive earnings per share as these are anti-dilutive.

Note 8: Cash and cash equivalents

 
   Cash at the end of the financial year 
  as shown in the statement of cash flows 
  is reconciled to items in the statement 
     of financial position as follows:         2016       2015 
                                                 $          $ 
                                             --------  ---------- 
 Cash at bank                                 743,264   1,028,468 
                                             ========  ========== 
 

Note 9: Trade and other receivables

 
                     2016     2015 
                      $        $ 
                   -------  ------- 
 Current 
 Sundry debtors     18,475    2,513 
 GST / VAT          15,454   19,415 
                    33,929   21,928 
                   =======  ======= 
 
 

Non-trade debtors are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-90 days credit terms. The carrying amounts of these receivables represent fair value and are not considered to be impaired.

Note 10: Plant and equipment

 
                              Furniture, 
                              fittings and                        Leasehold 
                               equipment       Motor vehicles    improvements     Total 
                                   $                $                 $            $ 
 
 Year ended 30 June 
  2016 
 Opening net carrying 
  value                              7,474              8,302          13,869     29,645 
 Disposals                           (274)                457               -        183 
 Depreciation charge 
  for the year                     (3,724)            (7,166)           (748)   (11,638) 
 Exchange differences              (1,028)            (1,592)         (2,036)    (4,657) 
 Closing net carrying 
  amount                             2,448                  1          11,085     13,533 
 
 At 30 June 2016 
 Cost                               39,447             24,575          14,780     78,801 
 Accumulated depreciation         (36,999)           (24,574)         (3,695)   (65,268) 
 Net carrying value                  2,448                  1          11,085     13,533 
 
 
                              Furniture, 
                              fittings and 
                               equipment       Motor vehicles   Leasehold improvements      Total 
 
   Year ended 30 June 
   2015                            $                $                     $                  $ 
 Opening net carrying 
  value                             11,957             21,195                   13,829      46,981 
 Additions                             450                  -                        -         450 
 Depreciation charge 
  for the year                     (5,620)           (14,088)                    (855)    (20,563) 
 Exchange differences                  687              1,195                      895       2,777 
                            --------------  -----------------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 Closing net carrying 
  amount                             7,474              8,302                   13,869      29,645 
                            ==============  =================  =======================  ========== 
 
 
   At 30 June 2015 
 Cost                               49,428             71,396                   17,336     138,160 
 Accumulated depreciation         (41,954)           (63,094)                  (3,467)   (108,515) 
                            --------------  -----------------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 Net carrying value                  7,474              8,302                   13,869      29,645 
                            ==============  =================  =======================  ========== 
 

Note 11: Investments

 
                                                2016     2015 
                                                  $       $ 
 
 Option to acquire GoldQuest Iberica, S.L.     243,331      - 
 
                                               243,331      - 
                                              ========  ===== 
 

On 15 February 2016, the Company entered into an exclusive option and sale agreement for a staged option fee of up to GBP22,500, with TH Crestgate GmbH ("Crestgate"), a private Swiss-based company to potentially acquire 100 per cent. of its indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, GoldQuest Iberica, S.L. ("GoldQuest"), a private company incorporated in Spain, which owns 100 per cent. of two lead-zinc exploration projects in the provinces of León and Galicia, in historic Spanish mining areas ("the Iberian Projects"), to enable the Company to conduct due diligence on GoldQuest and the Iberian Projects.

Subsequent to the Company entering into an exclusive option to acquire 100 percent of GoldQuest, two nil-cost extensions were granted to the Company on 22 July 2016 and 31 August 2016. Subsequently,on 22 September 2016 the option was exercised. Accordingly, the Company has now acquired 100 per cent. of the share capital of GoldQuest. The consideration comprised GBP326,500 in cash and the issue of 100 million new ordinary shares in the capital of the Company.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is carried at cost as its fair value cannot be reliably measured at year end as the Company does not have a quoted market price.

Note 12: Other financial assets

 
                                              2016     2015 
                                               $         $ 
 Current assets 
 Rental and Other Deposits                    5,121     5,960 
 Rehabilitation Trust                        24,182    28,365 
 
                                             29,303    34,325 
                                            =======  ======== 
 
 
   Non- current assets 
 
 Available for sale investments (at fair 
  value) (refer to note (a) below)           64,715   187,048 
                                            -------  -------- 
                                             64,715   187,048 
                                            =======  ======== 
 

Note (a): Available for sale investments

On 30 October 2014, Guardrisk issued a financial guarantee for the rehabilitation of land to be disturbed by mining to the DMR for the sum of R7,517,000.

On 1 November 2014, Ferrum Iron Ore (Pty) Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, signed a policy of insurance where-by an initial lump sum of R1,500,000 (approx. AUD 149,250 at the then prevailing AUD:ZAR exchange rate of 10.0503) and a monthly contribution of R100,000 (approx. AUD9,950 at the same exchange rate) would be paid for a fixed period from 1 November 2014 to 31 October 2017 to cover the environmental guarantee.

On 18 November 2015 the policy was renegotiated and a lump sum of R1,104,878 (approx. AUD 92,699 at the then prevailing AUD:ZAR exchange rate of 11.9190) was paid out to the Company as working capital and the monthly contributions were amended to be paid up, on condition that the Company advise Guardrisk of any intention to do further explorative work. The policy is due to be renegotiated in October 2017 when the environment guarantee expires.

   Note 12: Other financial assets            (continued) 

Note (a): Available for sale investments(continued)

There is a provision in the policy to the effect that, at the end of the policy period or cancellation (and where applicable), should there be a positive balance sitting in the policy after taking into account all expenditure (including claims), Guardrisk will declare a performance bonus back to the Company. There is no prior entitlement to this performance bonus.

Note 13: Trade and other payables

 
                                        2016      2015 
                                          $         $ 
                                      --------  -------- 
 Current 
 Trade payables and other payables     263,827   168,713 
                                       263,827   168,713 
                                      ========  ======== 
 

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.

Note 14: Provision for payments received in advance

 
                                             2016      2015 
                                               $         $ 
                                           --------  -------- 
 Current 
 Provision for Anvwar Asian Investments     175,722   629,325 
                                            175,722   629,325 
                                           ========  ======== 
 

During the 2014 reporting period, the Company entered into a legally binding heads of agreement with Anvwar Asian Investment ("AAI"), an entity based in Oman, whereby AAI was to purchase a 35% interest in Ferrum Iron Ore (Pty) Ltd ("FIO"), the Group Company that holds the Moonlight Project. Following a number of term variations of this letter of intent, the Company entered into a new agreement with AAI in March 2014, whereby AAI agreed to pay US$1 million, by way of two tranches of US$500,000, one payable by the end of March 2014 and the second payable by the end of April 2014, thereby earning the right, subject to the requisite approvals of the South African Reserve Bank, to be issued with FIO shares equalling 35% of that company, being partly paid, subject to the right to pay an additional US$9 million to become fully paid or be converted into 3.5% of FIO fully paid. The additional US$9 million had to be paid by the earlier of 31 December 2015 and completion of the Moonlight BFS.

However the second tranche of US$500,000 was not received by the Company within the time frame stipulated under the agreement. The Company therefore informed AAI of its default; and AAI remains in default as at the date of this report. Accordingly, the first tranche of US$500,000 was initially recorded as a current liability.

On 14 March 2015, the Company terminated the investment agreement between itself and AAI as a result of AAI's breach of a material term of the agreement.

On 22 July 2015, AAI's lawyers, Trowers & Hamlins, issued a letter to the Company, requesting that the first tranche be returned to AAI within 14 days from the date of issue. They advised that AAI will commence legal proceedings for the recovery of the first tranche plus any interest and costs incurred by AAI.

On 30 June 2016 after no further correspondence between AAI, its lawyers and the Company, the Company derecognised an amount of US$364,448, leaving a provision of US$135,552 for payments received in advance. Refer to note 22 for the contingent liability with respect to this matter.

Note 15: Provisions

 
                          2016     2015 
                           $        $ 
                        -------  ------- 
 
    Employee benefits    20,473   54,837 
                        =======  ======= 
 

Note 16: Contributed Equity

 
 
                                             2016            2015           2016         2015 
                                         No. of shares   No. of shares       $            $ 
                                        --------------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 (a) Share Capital 
            Ordinary Shares 
            Ordinary shares fully 
             paid                        1,282,791,883     618,787,353   33,314,792   31,807,395 
             Employee share incentive 
              plan shares                  (2,300,000)     (2,300,000)    (265,302)    (265,302) 
                                        --------------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                         1,280,491,883     616,487,353   33,049,490   31,542,093 
                                        ==============  ==============  ===========  =========== 
 

Capital management

When managing capital (which is defined as the Company's total equity), management's objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity. As the equity market is constantly changing management may issue new shares to provide for future exploration and development activity. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

During the year ended 30 June 2016, nil (2015: 4,295,000) shares were issued back to the market from the Employee Incentive Share Plan.

 
 
   (b) Movements in ordinary share capital 
                                                        Number of 
 Date             Details                                 shares          $ 
 30 June 2014     Closing Balance                       380,602,777   29,843,607 
 10 November 
  2014            Allotment issue                        49,065,642      392,525 
 13 November 
  2014            Underwritten issue                     58,434,358      467,475 
 12 December 
  2014            Private placement                      21,525,819      173,077 
 12 December      Salary sacrifice share scheme 
  2014             issue                                  9,158,757      171,147 
 22 May 2015      Private placement                      48,000,000      465,600 
 29 May 2015      Private placement                      52,000,000      504,400 
                  Share plan shares sold on market 
 29 May 2015       (c)                                                    59,344 
  Costs associated with share 
   issues                                                              (269,780) 
                                                     --------------  ----------- 
 30 June 2015     Closing Balance                       618,787,353   31,807,395 
 17 February 
  2016            Subscription Shares                     4,515,041       13,046 
 29 February 
  2016            Subscription Shares                   149,681,797      359,236 
 27 April 2016    Placing and Subscription Shares       500,000,000    1,279,499 
 27 April 2016    Fee Shares                              4,807,692       12,303 
 27 April 2016    Shares - TH Crestgate GmbH              5,000,000       12,795 
  Costs associated with share 
   issues                                                              (169,476) 
                                                     --------------  ----------- 
 30 June 2016     Closing Balance                     1,282,791,883   33,314,792 
 Employee share plan shares on issue                    (2,300,000)    (265,302) 
                                                     --------------  ----------- 
                                                      1,280,491,883   33,049,490 
                                                     ==============  =========== 
 

If, at any time during the exercise period, an employee ceases to be an employee, all share options held by that employee will lapse one month after their employment end date. Therefore, employee shares above are only recognised in issued capital when issued to the employees concerned.

 
 
   (c) Movements in employee share plan shares issued with limited 
   recourse employee loans 
                                                  Number of 
 Date               Details                         shares          $ 
-----------------  ---------------------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 01 July 2014       Opening balance                 6,595,000    (509,905) 
  Cancelled during 2015                           (4,295,000)      244,603 
                    Issued during 2015                      -            - 
 30 June 2015       Closing balance                 2,300,000    (265,302) 
                                                =============  =========== 
 
 
                 Cancelled during 2016            -           - 
                 Issued during 2016               -           - 
 30 June 2016    Closing balance          2,300,000   (265,302) 
                                         ==========  ========== 
 

The table below summarises the model inputs (post consolidation) for employee share plan shares granted during periods prior to 30 June 2016:

 
 
   Shares granted for consideration                     2,150,000 
 Exercise price                                             0.198 
 Interest rate                                                 0% 
 Issue date                                       7 December 2010 
 Expiry date                                     30 November 2014 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (GBP)                                                     0.198 
 Expected life                                                  4 
 
   Shares granted for consideration                       150,000 
 Exercise price                                             0.100 
 Interest rate                                                 0% 
 Issue date                                      24 February 2012 
 Expiry date                                     24 February 2016 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (GBP)                                                     0.100 
 Expected life                                                  4 
 

No employee share plan shares were issued in 2016 (2015: Nil).

This account is used to record the value of shares issued under the Executive Share Incentive Plan (ESIP). The ESIP is accounted for as an "in-substance" option plan due to the limited recourse nature of the loan between employees and the Company to finance the purchase of ordinary shares. The total fair value of the "in substance" options issued under the plan is recognised as a share-based payment expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in equity.

Note 17: Listed Options

 
                                                                       2016             2015 
                                                                  No. of Options   No. of Options 
 Options 
 At year end the following options were 
  on issue: 
 
 
   *    21 November 2016 Options exercisable at 3 cents per 
        share                                                            500,000          500,000 
 
   *    19 February 2017 Options exercisable at 8 cents per 
        share                                                          2,500,000        2,500,000 
 
   *    2 February 2018 Options exercisable at GBP0.0075 per 
        share                                                          2,000,000        2,000,000 
 
   *    2 February 2018 Options exercisable at GBP0.02 per 
        share                                                          3,000,000        3,000,000 
 
   *    1 March 2018 Options exercisable at GBP0.0075 per 
        share                                                          2,000,000        2,000,000 
 
   *    1 March 2018 Options exercisable at GBP0.02 per share          3,000,000        3,000,000 
 
   *    12 May 2016 Unlisted options issued to investors             500,000,000                - 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
                                                                     513,000,000       13,000,000 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 
                                                                       2016             2015 
 Movements in 21 November 2016 Options                            No. of Options   No. of Options 
 Beginning of the financial year                                         500,000          500,000 
 Options issued during the year                                                -                - 
 Options cancelled during the year                                             -                - 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 End of the financial year                                               500,000          500,000 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Movements in 19 February 2017 Options 
 Beginning of the financial year                                       2,500,000        2,500,000 
 Options issued during the year                                                -                - 
 Options cancelled during the year                                             -                - 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 End of the financial year                                             2,500,000        2,500,000 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 
 
 Movements in 2 February 2018 Options 
 Beginning of the financial year                                       5,000,000                - 
 Options issued during the year                                                -        5,000,000 
 Options cancelled during the year                                             -                - 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 End of the financial year                                             5,000,000        5,000,000 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Movements in 1 March 2018 Options 
 Beginning of the financial year                                       5,000,000                - 
 Options issued during the year                                                -        5,000,000 
 Options cancelled during the year                                             -                - 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 End of the financial year                                             5,000,000        5,000,000 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Movement in 12 May 2018 unlisted options 
  issued to investors 
 Beginning of the financial year                                               -                - 
 Options issued during the year                                      500,000,000                - 
 Options cancelled during the year                                             -                - 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 End of the financial year                                           500,000,000                - 
                                                                 ---------------  --------------- 
 
 

The table below summarises the model inputs (post consolidation) for investor options granted during the year ended 30 June 2016:

 
 
   Options granted for consideration               500,000,000 
 Exercise price (GBP)                                  0.00165 
 Issue date                                        12 May 2016 
 Expiry date                                       12 May 2018 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (GBP)                                                0.00165 
 Expected life                                               2 
 

Movements after 30 June 2016

On 29 July 2016, 66,874,816 of the options issued on 12 May 2016 were exercised at a price of GBP 0.0165 pence per share. In addition on 29 July 2016, 187,226,485 ordinary shares were issued at a price of GBP 0.020 pence per share along with an option of 187,226,485 options of GBP0.030 pence per share that are exercisable over a period of 2 years subject to the receipt of shareholder approval.

On 26 August 2016, 44,797,543 of the options issued on 12 May 2016 were exercised at a price of GBP 0.0165 pence per share.

On 28 September 2016, 5,381,907 of the options issued on 12 May 2016 were exercised at a price of GBP 0.0165 pence per share.

Note 18: Reserves

 
                           Employee 
                             share                   Foreign                   Available 
                           incentive     Options     exchange       Equity      for sale 
                            reserve      reserve     reserve       reserve      reserve        Total 
                              $            $           $             $             $            $ 
                         -----------  ----------  -----------  -------------  ----------  ------------ 
 At 1 July 2014              608,335   1,428,281      134,560   (10,126,072)      78,524   (7,876,372) 
                         -----------  ----------  -----------  -------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Currency translation 
  differences                      -           -    (180,614)              -           -     (180,614) 
 Options issued                    -      86,461            -              -           -        86,461 
 Shares issued 
  to KMPs on the 
  Salary Sacrifice 
  Scheme                      54,389           -            -              -           -        54,389 
 Directors and 
  KMP salary sacrifice 
  for shares issued        (171,147)           -            -              -           -     (171,147) 
 Growth in investment 
  portfolio                        -           -            -              -      20,546        20,546 
 Reclassification 
  adjustment for 
  gains included 
  in the income 
  statement (net 
  of tax effect)                   -           -            -              -    (99,070)      (99,070) 
                         -----------  ----------  -----------  -------------  ----------  ------------ 
 At 30 June 2015             491,577   1,514,742     (46,054)   (10,126,072)           -   (8,165,807) 
 Options issued 
  under Employee 
  Option plan                      -      34,098            -              -           -        34,098 
 Net growth on 
  Investment Portfolio             -           -        (991)              -           -         (991) 
 Currency translation 
  differences                      -           -      226,166              -           -       226,166 
                         -----------  ----------  -----------  -------------  ----------  ------------ 
 At 30 June 2016             491,577   1,548,840      179,121   (10,126,072)           -   (7,906,534) 
                         ===========  ==========  ===========  =============  ==========  ============ 
 

(^) This amount includes remuneration to KMPs and Directors that was accrued and will ultimately be settled in shares under the Company's salary sacrifice scheme.

Nature and purpose of reserves

Employee share incentive reserve

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees, consultants and directors as part of their remuneration under the Executive Share Incentive Plan.

Options reserve

This reserve is used to record the value of options issued, other than share-based payments to directors, employees and consultants as part of their remuneration.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.

Equity reserve

The Equity reserve is used to record the acquisition of the non-controlling interest by the Group and to record differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the consideration paid / received, where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control.

The reserve is attributable to the equity of the parent.

Available-for-sale reserve

Used to record changes in the fair value of the Group's available-for-sale financial assets.

Note 19: Accumulated losses

 
                                              2016           2015 
                                               $              $ 
                                         -------------  ------------- 
 Accumulated losses at the beginning 
  of the financial year                   (22,850,764)   (20,504,904) 
 Net loss for the year                     (1,573,533)    (2,345,860) 
                                         -------------  ------------- 
 Accumulated losses at the end of the 
  financial year                          (24,424,297)   (22,850,764) 
                                         =============  ============= 
 

Note 20: Share based payments

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year were as follows:

 
                                                  2016     2015 
                                                    $        $ 
 Options issued in consideration for services    34,097   90,851 
 
 
                                                 34,097   90,851 
                                                =======  ======= 
 

Options issued in consideration for services

Fair value of options granted

The fair value at the grant date of options issued is determined using a binomial option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the non-tradable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

1. The tables below summarise the model inputs (post consolidation) for options granted prior to the year ended 30 June 2015:

 
 
   Options granted for no consideration                     500,000 
 Exercise price (AUD cents)                                    0.03 
 Issue date                                        21 November 2013 
 Expiry date                                       21 November 2016 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (AUD cents)                                                  0.03 
 Expected price volatility of the Company's 
  shares                                                       100% 
 Expected dividend yield                                         0% 
 Expected life                                                    3 
 Risk-free interest rate                                      3.08% 
 Binomial model valuation per option (AUD cents 
  per share)                                                   1.65 
 
 Options granted for no consideration                     2,500,000 
 Exercise price (AUD cents)                                    0.08 
 Issue date                                        19 February 2014 
 Expiry date                                       19 February 2017 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (AUD cents)                                                  0.06 
 Expected price volatility of the Company's 
  shares                                                       100% 
 Expected dividend yield                                         0% 
 Expected life                                                    3 
 Risk-free interest rate                                      2.97% 
 Binomial model valuation per option (AUD cents 
  per share)                                                   4.12 
 Options granted for no consideration                     2,000,000 
 Exercise price (GBP)                                        0.0075 
 Issue date                                         2 February 2015 
 Expiry date                                        2 February 2018 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (GBP)                                                      0.0075 
 Expected price volatility of the Company's 
  shares                                                       100% 
 Expected dividend yield                                         0% 
 Expected life                                                    3 
 Risk-free interest rate                                      0.64% 
 Binomial model valuation per option (AUD cents 
  per share)                                                   0.50 
 
 Options granted for no consideration                     3,000,000 
 Exercise price (GBP)                                          0.02 
 Issue date                                         2 February 2015 
 Expiry date                                        2 February 2018 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (GBP)                                                        0.02 
 Expected price volatility of the Company's 
  shares                                                       100% 
 Expected dividend yield                                         0% 
 Expected life                                                    3 
 Risk-free interest rate                                      0.64% 
 Binomial model valuation per option (AUD cents 
  per share)                                                   0.34 
 
 
 
 Options granted for no consideration                 2,000,000 
 Exercise price (GBP)                                    0.0075 
 Issue date                                        1 March 2015 
 Expiry date                                       1 March 2018 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (GBP)                                                  0.0075 
 Expected price volatility of the Company's 
  shares                                                   100% 
 Expected dividend yield                                     0% 
 Expected life                                                3 
 Risk-free interest rate                                  0.90% 
 Binomial model valuation per option (AUD cents 
  per share)                                               0.55 
 
   Options granted for no consideration               3,000,000 
 Exercise price (GBP)                                      0.02 
 Issue date                                        1 March 2015 
 Expiry date                                       1 March 2018 
 Underlying security spot price at grant date 
  (GBP)                                                    0.02 
 Expected price volatility of the Company's 
  shares                                                   100% 
 Expected dividend yield                                     0% 
 Expected life                                                3 
 Risk-free interest rate                                  0.90% 
 Binomial model valuation per option (AUD cents 
  per share)                                               0.37 
 

Movements

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, share options during the year:

 
                                 2016      2016       2015      2015 
                                Number      WAEP     Number      WAEP 
 Outstanding at 1 July        13,000,000   1.32     3,400,000   3.46 
 Issued during the year                -     -     10,000,000   0.94 
 Cancelled during the year             -            (400,000)   10.00 
                             -----------          ----------- 
 Outstanding at 30 June       13,000,000   0.92    13,000,000   1.32 
                             -----------          ----------- 
 Exercisable at 30 June       11,500,000   1.04    10,000,000   0.94 
 

Note 21: Commitments

(i) At this stage the Company has no minimum obligations with respect to tenement expenditure requirements.

(ii) Operating lease commitments are as follows:

 
                   2016     2015 
                    $        $ 
                 -------  ------- 
 Within 1 year    25,107   28,039 
 2 to 3 years          -        - 
                 -------  ------- 
 Total            25,107   28,039 
                 =======  ======= 
 

The Company disposed of its Australian tenements during 2011 and whilst the Company still holds tenements in South Africa, expenditure commitments in relation to such tenements have been met. The Company has converted its South African prospecting rights into mining rights and applied for new prospecting rights over adjacent land.

A subsidiary of the Group entered into a 36 month commercial office lease on 1 April 2012, with an 8% annual escalation to the fixed portion of the lease, for their head office in Johannesburg, South Africa. The value of the lease was annualised over the life of the Lease agreement. This lease reached the end of its term on 31 March 2015, and had a renewal period for a further 3 years commencing 1 April 2015 but was only renewed for a period of 1 year until 31 March 2016. During February 2016 the lease was renewed for a further period of 12 months until 31 March 2017.

Note 22: Contingent liabilities

 
 
 

The Company received USD500,000 from AAI during March 2014 as part of AAI's advanced payment for a percentage ownership of the Company's subsidiary FIO. The transaction was never formaly finalised and on 30 June 2016, the Company transferred the amount of USD364,448 from provision for payments received in advance to sundry income to cover expenses incurred by the Company subsequent to AAI's default, leaving a value of US$135,552 in provision for payments received in advance.

The matter is contingent liability as the likelihood of probable outflow is not considered remote at this point in time and the Company may be exposed to repay the investment amount of USD 500,000 or part thereof, subject to the Company's ability to prove its loss and damages suffered as a result of AAI's breach of contract.

Note 23: Related party transactions

Compensation of Key Management Personnel

 
                                   2016      2015 
                                     $         $ 
                                 --------  -------- 
 Short-term employee benefits     716,803   828,463 
 Post-employment benefits          26,849    37,539 
 Share based payments              34,097    85,675 
 Termination benefits                   -         - 
                                  777,749   951,678 
                                 ========  ======== 
 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions and no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Ferrum Crescent Limited and the subsidiaries listed in the following table.

 
                                                            % Beneficial Equity 
                                                                  Interest 
 Name                          Country of Incorporation      2016        2015 
---------------------------   --------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Ferrum Metals Pty Ltd                 Australia              100         100 
 Batavia Ltd                           Mauritius              100         100 
 Ferrum South Africa (Pty) 
  Ltd ("FIO")                         South Africa            100         100 
 Ferrum Iron Ore (Pty) 
  Ltd                                 South Africa           97.14       97.14 
 Mkhombi Investments (Pty) 
  Ltd ("MI")                          South Africa           88.46       88.46 
 

Ferrum Crescent Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and the ultimate parent of the Group. Transactions between Ferrum Crescent Limited and its controlled entities during the year consisted of loan advances by Ferrum Crescent Limited. All intergroup transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

The Baphuting Bo Seleka Community Trust ("Trust") has a 3% indirect interest in FIO, the project Company, via its investment in MI. Until such time as FIO commences mining no expenses or investments have been carried over to the Trust.

Trade receivable

 
                                              2016     2015 
                                               $        $ 
                                           ---------  ----- 
 Trade receivable                             15,454      - 
           Less provision for bad debts     (15,454) 
                                                   -      - 
                                           =========  ===== 
 

On 14 October 2015, the Company announced that a BFS Farm-In Agreement had been concluded with Business Venture Investments No.1709 (Proprietary) Limited ("BVI") to form a joint venture for the completion of the bankable feasibility study ("BFS"). The comprehensive Farm-In Agreement provides for the completion of all the requisite BFS workstreams to produce a full BFS on the project to a fixed timeline, to be funded by BVI in return for up to a 43% equity interest in Ferrum Iron Ore (Pty) Ltd ("FIO") the owner of the Moonlight Iron Ore Project. As at 30 June 2016 BVI had not paid the Company for any of the expenses that the Company had incurred on behalf of BVI and a bad debt provision has been created.

Trade payable

 
                                           Income     Expenditure   Amounts    Amounts 
                                             from      to Related    Owed by    Owed to 
                                           Related      Parties      Related    Related 
                                           Parties                   Parties    Parties 
                                                                     at year    at year 
                                                                       end        end 
                                              $            $           $          $ 
 Magnum Mining and Exploration 
  Ltd (i)                         2016            -        87,582          -     29,382 
  2015                                            -       106,138          -     12,296 
 

(i) Mr G Button, a non-executive director and company secretary for the Company, is also a director of Magnum Mining and Exploration Ltd. During the year, Magnum Mining and Exploration Ltd received the above fees for office rental, office running costs and staffing expenses. These fees are based on normal commercial terms and conditions.

Loans to / (from) related parties

The following transactions were undertaken between the Company, executive officers and director-related entities during 2016 and 2015.

 
                                                           2016     2015 
                                                            $        $ 
                                                         -------  ------- 
 Consulting fees were paid or accrued to 
  Camcove Pty Ltd, a company of which Robert 
  Hair is a director and shareholder                      60,000   60,000 
 Consulting fees were paid or accrued to 
  Tavistock Communications Limited, a company 
  of which Merlin Mar-Johnson is an Employee              15,672        - 
 Directors fees were paid or accrued to Metallurgical 
 Management Services Pty Ltd, a company of 
 which Dr Evan Kirby is a director                         7,500        - 
                                                         -------  ------- 
                                                          83,172   60,000 
                                                         -------  ------- 
 

Note 24: Cash flow information

 
                                                        2016          2015 
                                                          $             $ 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Reconciliation of cash flow from operations 
  with loss from ordinary activities after 
  income tax 
 Loss from ordinary activities after income 
  tax                                                (1,573,533)   (2,345,860) 
 Depreciation                                             11,638        18,580 
 Loss / (profit) on sale of plant and equipment          (8,609)             - 
 Profit on sale of available for sale financial 
  assets                                                   (649)     (137,597) 
 Fair value adjustment of forward subscription 
  agreement                                                    -       208,375 
 Share based payment compensation                         34,097        90,851 
 Net foreign exchange differences                        368,404      (54,155) 
 Movement of Bad debts                                    16,056             - 
 Proceeds from third party funding                     (490,850)             - 
 
   Changes in assets and liabilities 
 (Increase) / decrease in receivables                   (12,001)     (174,766) 
 (Increase) / decrease in other operating 
  assets                                                  31,399      (24,758) 
 Increase / (decrease) in payables and provisions         45,298     (194,914) 
 Cash flows used in operations                       (1,578,750)   (2,575,785) 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 

Note 25: Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise cash, short term deposits, held-for-trading and derivative instruments.

The main purpose of the financial instruments is to finance the Group's operations. The Company also has other financial instruments such as trade debtors and creditors which arise directly from its operations.

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and credit risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below:

   (a)        Interest Rate Risk 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates, and the effective weighted average interest rate for each class of financial assets and financial liabilities, is set out in the following table. Also included is the effect on profit and equity after tax if interest rates at that date had been 10% higher or lower with all other variables held constant as a sensitivity analysis.

The Group has not entered into any hedging activities to manage interest rate risk. In regard to its interest rate risk, the Group continuously analyses its exposure. Within this analysis, consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative investments and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates.

 
                                                                                               Interest Rate 
                         Weighted    Floating     Fixed       Non                             Risk Sensitivity 
                          Average 
                         Effective   Interest    Interest   Interest 
                                                                                         -10%                 +10% 
                         Interest 
                           Rate        Rate        Rate     Bearing      Total      Profit    Equity    Profit     Equity 
 
                             %           $          $          $           $           $         $         $         $ 
----------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  --------  --------  --------- 
          2016 
          Financial 
          Assets 
          Cash             0.05%       730,546          -     12,718     743,264     (319)         -       319          - 
          Trust 
           deposits        0.00%            75          -     29,229      29,303         -         -         -          - 
          Receivables      0.00%             -          -     33,929      33,929         -         -         -          - 
          Investments      1.12%        64,715          -          -      64,715     (524)         -       524          - 
          Financial                          -          -          -           -         -         -         -          - 
          asset            0.00% 
                                    ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
          Total 
           Financial 
           Assets                      795,336          -     75,876     871,211 
                                    ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
          Financial 
          Liabilities 
          Trade and 
           other 
           payables                          -          -    439,549     439,549         -         -         -          - 
          Total 
           Financial 
           Liabilities                       -          -    439,549     439,549 
                                    ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
          2015 
          Financial 
          Assets 
          Cash               0.35%     868,354    136,490     23,624   1,028,468   (1,064)         -     1,064          - 
          Trust 
           deposits          0.00%         163          -     34,162      34,325         -         -         -          - 
          Receivables        0.00%           -          -     21,928      21,928         -         -         -          - 
          Investments        1.12%     187,048          -          -     187,048   (1,312)         -     1,312          - 
          Financial                          -          -          -           -         -         -         -          - 
          asset              0.00% 
                                    ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
          Total 
           Financial 
           Assets                    1,055,565    136,490     79,714   1,271,769 
                                    ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
          Financial 
          Liabilities 
          Trade and 
           other 
           payables                          -          -    803,892     803,892         -         -         -          - 
          Total 
           Financial 
           Liabilities                       -          -    803,892     803,892 
                                    ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 

A sensitivity of 10% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of both short term and long term Australian dollar interest rates. A -10% sensitivity would move short term interest rates at 30 June 2016 from around 2% to 1.8% representing a 20 basis point downwards shift (14.00 basis points net of tax).

Based on the sensitivity analysis, mainly interest revenue from variable rate deposits, cash balances and investment is impacted resulting in a decrease or increase in overall income.

   (b)        Liquidity Risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash reserves and marketable securities required to meet the current exploration and administration commitments, through the continuous monitoring of actual cash flows.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, who have built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group's short, medium and long term funding and liquidity management requirements.

 
                            Less      1 - 3 months   3 months      1 -      5+ years     Total 
                             than                     - 1 year    5 years 
                           1 month 
                              %            $             $          $          $           $ 
 2016 
 Financial assets: 
 Cash                       743,264              -           -          -          -     743,264 
 Trust deposits                   -              -           -     29,303          -      29,303 
 Receivables                      -         33,929           -          -          -      33,929 
 Investments                      -              -           -     64,715          -      64,715 
                            743,264         33,929           -     94,018          -     871,211 
                         ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Financial liabilities: 
 Non-interest 
  bearing                         -      (439,549)           -          -          -   (439,549) 
                         ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                                  -      (439,549)           -          -          -   (439,549) 
                         ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Net cash inflow 
  / (outflow)               743,264      (405,620)           -     94,018          -     431,662 
                         ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 
   2015 
 Financial assets: 
 Cash                     1,028,468              -           -          -          -   1,028,468 
 Trust deposits                   -              -           -     34,325          -      34,325 
 Receivables                      -         21,928           -          -          -      21,928 
 Investments                      -              -           -    187,048          -     187,048 
                          1,028,468         21,928           -    221,373          -   1,271,769 
                         ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Financial liabilities: 
 Non-interest 
  bearing                         -      (803,892)           -          -          -   (803,892) 
                         ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                                  -      (803,892)           -          -          -   (803,892) 
                         ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 
 Net cash inflow 
  / (outflow)       1,028,468   (781,965)   -   221,373   -   467,876 
                   ----------  ----------      --------      -------- 
 
   (c)        Credit Risk 

Credit risk arises in the event that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument leading to financial losses. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities and, financing activities including deposits with banks and investments with insurance companies. The credit risk control procedures adopted by the Company is to assess the credit quality of the institution with whom funds are deposited or invested, taking into account its financial position and past experiences.

The maximum exposure to credit risk on financial assets of the Company which have been recognised on the statement of financial position is generally limited to the carrying amount.

Cash is maintained with National Australia Bank and the Standard Bank of South Africa.

The investment in mining rehabilitation insurance policy is invested by Guardrisk in the following investments,

 
 Type of Investment                    Type of interest 
 Unit trust - monthly contributing     Floating interest 
                                        rate 
 Unit trust - fixed investment (paid   Floating interest 
  out during FY2016)                    rate 
 Money market                          Floating interest 
                                        rate 
 Current account                       Non-interest bearing 
 
   (d)        Foreign Exchange Risk 

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amount of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date is as follows,

 
                                  Liabilities             Assets 
                               2016        2015       2016      2015 
                                 $           $          $         $ 
                            ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 
 Great British Pounds 
  (GBP)                      (631,013)   (653,422)   621,213   670,765 
 South African Rand (ZAR)        (179)    (16,208)       179    16,208 
 United States Dollars 
  (USD)                         15,094      64,679         -         - 
 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Group is exposed to Great British Pound (GBP), United States Dollar (USD) and South African Rand (ZAR) currency fluctuations.

The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the Australian Dollar (AUD) against the relevant currencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.

The sensitivity analysis includes cash balances held in GBP, ZAR and USD which give rise to a foreign currency gain or loss on revaluation. A positive number indicates an increase in profit and other equity where the AUD strengthens against the ZAR. In relation to cash balances held in GBP a positive number indicates an increase in profit and other equity where the Australian Dollar strengthens against the respective currency. For a weakening Australian Dollar against the respective currency there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity and the balances below would be negative.

 
                                             2016                          2015 
                                              Equity increase               Equity increase 
                                                / (decrease)                  / (decrease) 
                                   Profit /          $           Profit /          $ 
                                    (loss)                        (loss) 
                                       $                             $ 
                    - 
 AUD strengthens 
  10%                                  (18)                18     (1,621)             1,621 
   *    ZAR                        (63,101)            63,101    (65,342)            65,342 
                                      2,890           (2,890)      12,268          (12,268) 
 
    *    GBP 
 
 
    *    USD 
 AUD weakens 
  10%                                    18              (18)       1,621           (1,621) 
   *    ZAR                          63,101          (63,101)      65,342          (65,342) 
                                    (2,890)             2,890    (12,268)            12,268 
 
    *    GBP 
 
 
    *    USD 
 
   (e)        Fair value 

The fair values of cash, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their carrying values, as a result of their short maturity or because they carry floating rates.

   (i)         Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value 

For financial instruments carried at fair value the Group adopts various methods in estimating fair value. The methods comprise:

Level 1 - the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in an active market

Level 2 - the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3 - the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 
                                      Jun 2016  Jun 2015 
                                        AUD       AUD 
Level 2 
Available for sale financial assets     64,715   187,048 
 
 

For financial instruments not quoted in active markets, the Group uses valuation techniques such as other relevant models used by market participants which may include inputs derived from quoted prices in an active market (Level 2). These valuation techniques use both observable and unobservable market inputs.

Note 26: Parent Entity Information

 
                                            2016          2015 
                                             $             $ 
                                        ------------  ------------ 
Current assets                               742,467       934,073 
Total assets                                 986,159       934,474 
Current liabilities                          216,061       129,863 
Total liabilities                            216,061       129,863 
Issued capital                            37,362,411    35,855,014 
Accumulated Losses                      (32,278,633)  (30,702,626) 
Reserves                                   4,313,679     4,347,776 
Total shareholders' equity                   770,099       804,612 
Profit / (loss) of the parent entity     (1,576,006)   (2,466,304) 
Total comprehensive (loss) / income      (1,347,367)   (2,725,442) 
 

On 30 November 2009, Ferrum Crescent Limited (formerly Washington Resources Ltd) ("FCR") completed the legal acquisition of Ferrum Metals Limited (formerly Ferrum Crescent Limited) ("FML"). Under the terms of AASB 3 Business Combinations (Revised), FML was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the business combination. The transaction was therefore accounted for as a reverse acquisition. The Parent entity therefore had issued capital of $25,620,916 as opposed to the Group's consolidated issued capital of $28,366,383. For further details please refer to the disclosures contained within the 30 June 2010 Annual Report.

There have been no guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to any debts of its subsidiaries.

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 (2015: Nil).

Note 27: Subsequent events

Subsequent to the Company entering into an exclusive option to acquire 100 percent of GoldQuest, two nil-cost extensions were granted to Ferrum Crescent and on 22 September 2016 the option was exercised. Accordingly, the Company has acquired 100 per cent. of the share capital of GoldQuest Iberica, S.L. ("GoldQuest"). GoldQuest owns 100 per cent. of two lead-zinc exploration projects in the provinces of Le n and Galicia, in historic Spanish mining areas (the "Iberian Projects"). Consideration comprised GBP326,500 in cash and the issue of 100 million new ordinary shares in the capital of Ferrum Crescent.

On 25 July 2016, the Company announced that it had conditionally raised in aggregate, GBP 374,453 (AU$655,034) before expenses through a placement via Beaufort Securities Limited, as agent to the Company, of 187,226,485 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company at a price of 0.20 pence per new ordinary share. As part of the placing, each investor was offered, subject to shareholder approval in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, options on the basis of one option for every share subscribed pursuant to the placing. Each option will entitle the holder to subscribe for a further new ordinary share at a price of 0.30 pence per share for an exercise period of two years following the date of admission of the placing shares trading on AIM. In addition the Company has agreed to grant further 18,722,649 options to Beaufort Securities Limited on the same terms. Following admission, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company was 1,470,018,368 ordinary shares.

On 28 July 2016, the Company announced that it was issuing 66,874,816 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company as a result of the exercise of, in aggregate 66,874,816 options exercisable at a price of 0.165 pence per share, raising AUD 193,025 before expenses. Such options were granted in connection with the Company's placing and subscription announced on 27 April 2016. Following the issue of the option shares and the abovementioned placing shares, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company was 1,536,893,184 ordinary shares.

On 26 August 2016, the Company announced that it was issuing 44,797,543 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company as a result of the exercise of, in aggregate, a further 44,797,543 options exercisable at a price of 0.165 pence per share, raising AUD 128,184 before expenses. Such options were granted in connection with the Company's placing and subscription announced on 27 April 2016. Following the issue of these option shares, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company was 1,581,690,727 ordinary shares.

On 23 September 2016, the Company announced that was issuing 5,381,907 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company as a result of the exercise of, in aggregate, 5,381,907 options exercisable at a price of 0.165 pence per share Such options were granted in connection with the Company's placing and subscription announced on 27 April 2016. Following the issue of these further option shares, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company is 1,587,072,634 ordinary shares.

On 29 September 2016, the Company announced the following proxy results of the General Meeting of Shareholders held on said date in respect of the resolutions set out in the Notice of General Meeting dated 23 August 2016. Resolution 1,2 and 3 were passed on a show of hands.

Resolution 1: Ratification of prior issue of Shares

Resolution 2: Approval of grant of Placement Options

Resolution 3: Approval of grant of Broker Options

Also on 29 September 2016, the Company also announced that it was issuing 100,000,000 new ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company to GoldQuest Mining (Spain) Corp on 30(th) September 2016. These shares will be issued in settlement of the share element of the consideration for the acquisition of 100 per cent. of the issued share capital of GoldQuest Iberica, S.L. The shares will be fully paid and rank pari passu in all respects with the Company's existing ordinary shares. Following the issue of the shares, the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company is 1,687,072,634 ordinary shares.

ASX Requirements

Distribution schedules of shareholders and statements of voting rights are set out in Table 1, whilst the Company's top twenty shareholders are shown in Table 2. Substantial shareholder notices that have been received by the Company are set out in Table 3 and the tenement schedule as at 30 June 2016 is set out in Table 4.

Table 1

Shareholder spread

 
 Ordinary shares, with right to attend meetings and vote personally 
  or by proxy, through show of hands and, if required, by ballot 
  (one vote for each share held) 
 1-1,000                                                         73 
 1,001-5,000                                                    107 
 5,001-10,000                                                    91 
 10,001-100,000                                                 248 
 100,001 - and over                                 225 
 
 Total holders of ordinary shares                               744 
  Total number of ordinary shares                     1,282,791,883 
 
 Options, with no right to attend meetings or vote personally 
  or by proxy 
 1-1,000                                                          - 
 1,001-5,000                                                      - 
 5,001-10,000                                                     - 
 10,001-100,000                                                   - 
 100,001 - and over                                              26 
 
 Total holders of options                                        26 
  Total number of options                               513,000,000 
 

Table 2

Top twenty shareholders

 
 Shareholder                                    Number of shares   Percentage 
 Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited              135,556,381     10.57% 
 Barclayshare Nominees Limited                       131,190,328     10.23% 
 TD Direct Investing Nominees (Europe) 
  Limited                                            110,415,308     8.61% 
 HSDL Nominees Limited                                89,981,899     7.02% 
 Redmayne (Nominees) Limited                          87,434,315     6.82% 
 The Bank of New York (Nominees) Limited              42,764,600     3.34% 
 Investor Nominees Limited                            41,961,925     3.27% 
 Rathbone Nominees Limited                            34,638,909     2.70% 
 Mr E F G Nealon                                      26,484,421     2.02% 
 Mkhombi Amamato (Pty) Ltd                            25,281,620     1.97% 
 W B Nominees Limited                                 24,624,206     1.92% 
 Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd                            23,269,017     1.81% 
 HSBC Client Holdings Nominee (UK) Limited            22,498,050     1.75% 
 IG Markets Limited                                   22,407,431     1.75% 
 Lawshare Nominees Limited                            22,170,630     1.73% 
 JIM Nominees Limited                                 20,714,889     1.62% 
 Wealth Nominees Limited                              20,265,279     1.58% 
 Vidacos Nominees Limited                             17,596,041     1.37% 
 Pershing Nominees Limited                            16,313,425     1.27% 
 Share Nominees Ltd                                   15,232,852     1.19% 
 
 
 

Table 3

Substantial shareholders

 
 Shareholder                               Number of shares   Percentage 
 Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited         135,556,381       10.57% 
 Barclayshare Nominees Limited                  131,190,328       10.23% 
 TD Direct Investing Nominees (Europe) 
  Limited                                       110,415,308        8.61% 
 

Voting Rights

The voting rights attached to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a) Ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

Table 4

Tenement schedule as at 30 June 2016:

 
  Project        Tenement Number      Tenement Status       Holder      Percentage 
                                                                         Interest 
-----------  ----------------------  -----------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
                                                         Ferrum Iron 
                 30/5/1/2/2/201         Mining Right       Ore (Pty) 
 Moonlight              MR                 Granted            Ltd          97% 
 
                                                         Ferrum Iron 
                                        Prospecting        Ore (Pty) 
 Moonlight    LP30/6/1/1/2/11868PR       Application          Ltd          97% 
 

JSE Limited Requirements

 
 Headline earnings reconciliation             2016          2015 
                                                $             $ 
 
 Loss attributable to ordinary equity 
 holders of the parent entity              (1,573,533)   (2,345,860) 
 
 
 Add back IAS 16 loss on the disposal 
 of plant and equipment                        (8,609)             - 
 
 Less profit on sale of available for 
 sale investments                                  649     (137,597) 
 
 
 Total tax effects of adjustments             (182)        38,527 
 
  Headline loss                         (1,581,675)     (2,444,930) 
 
  Basic loss per share                  (1,573,533)     (2,345,860) 
  Weighted average shares in issue      714,611,971     468,894,041 
  Basic loss per share (cents)               (0.22)          (0.50) 
 
  Headline loss                         (1,581,675)     (2,444,930) 
  Weighted average shares in issue      714,611,971     468,894,041 
  Headline loss per share (cents)            (0.22)          (0.52) 
 
 

FR AKCDBOBKDQCB

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September 30, 2016 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

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