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EOG Europa Oil & Gas (holdings) Plc

0.975
-0.025 (-2.50%)
17 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Europa Oil & Gas (holdings) Plc LSE:EOG London Ordinary Share GB00B03CJS30 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -0.025 -2.50% 0.975 0.95 1.00 1.015 0.975 1.00 7,007,778 09:52:50
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Oil And Gas Field Expl Svcs 6.65M -852k -0.0009 -10.78 9.29M

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) Plc Final Results

30/10/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


 
TIDMEOG 
 
Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc / Index: AIM / Epic: EOG / Sector: Oil & Gas 
 
30 October 2017 
 
          Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc ('Europa' or 'the Company') 
 
                  Final Results for the year to 31 July 2017 
 
Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc, the AIM listed oil and gas exploration, 
development and production company focused on Europe, announces its final 
results for the 12 month period ended 31 July 2017. 
 
The full Annual Report and Accounts will be available shortly on the Company's 
website at www.europaoil.com and will be mailed to those shareholders who have 
requested a paper copy in November. 
 
Financial highlights 
 
  * Group revenue of GBP1.6m (2016: GBP1.3m) 
 
  * Pre-tax loss of GBP0.7m (2016: loss GBP1.9m after GBP1.2m exploration write-off 
    in Béarn des Gaves) 
 
  * Post-tax loss for the year GBP0.5m (2016: loss GBP1.6m) 
 
  * Cash used in operating activities GBP0.26m (2016: cash used GBP0.32m) 
 
  * Net cash balance as at 31 July 2017 GBP3.6m (31 July 2016: GBP1.7m) 
 
    Operational highlights 
 
Offshore Ireland 
 
  * Farm-out of 70% interest in Licensing Option ("LO") LO16/19 in the South 
    Porcupine Basin to a subsidiary of Cairn Energy plc which will fully fund a 
    US$6 million work programme including the acquisition of 3D seismic over 
    the licence which started in July 2017. 
 
  * Discussions ongoing with a number of large operators with regards to 
    farming-out Europa's leading offshore Ireland licence position, which 
    includes seven licences exposed to six different play types in three 
    basins. 
 
  * Extension of phase 1 of Irish South Porcupine Basin Frontier Exploration 
    Licence ("FEL") FEL 2/13 and FEL 3/13 to July 2019 to enable completion of 
    3D seismic reprocessing and subsequent detailed mapping and maturation of 
    prospects to drillable status. 
 
  * Issued the results of an independent Competent Person's Report ('CPR') 
    prepared by ERC Equipoise Ltd ('ERCE'), estimating gross mean un-risked 
    Prospective Resources of 553 mmboe across two new pre-rift prospects, 
    Ervine and Edgeworth, in LO 16/2. 
 
  * Issued updated prospect inventory for FEL 2/13 based on in-house work 
    identifying 9 oil prospects with 1.1 billion boe including 3 new prospects 
    Kiely, Keane and Kilroy. 
 
  * Converted LO 16/2 into a 15 year Frontier Exploration Licence FEL 1/17 
    effective from 1 July 2017 
 
  * Commenced Pre-Stack Depth Migration ("PSDM") reprocessing project over FEL 
    2/13 and FEL 1/17 with intent of improving mapping and interpretation of 
    pre-rift prospects. 
 
    Onshore UK 
 
  * Sale of 3.34% interest in PEDL180 & 182 (which includes the Wressle 
    discovery) to Union Jack Oil plc ('Union Jack') for GBP0.6 million in cash 
 
  * Agreed sale, conditional on planning approval, of 10% interest in PEDL180 & 
    182 to Upland Resources (UK Onshore) Limited ('Upland') for up to GBP1.85 
    million: GBP1.3 million in cash, GBP0.3 million in Upland shares and a 
    contingent consideration of GBP0.25 million in Upland shares 
 
  * Commencement of production at Wressle delayed pending appeal of planning 
    decision - Planning Inspectorate appeal due in November 2017 
 
  * Increase in Europa's interest in PEDL299 (Hardstoft oil field) and PEDL343 
    (Cloughton gas discovery) to 25% and 35% respectively following acquisition 
    of Shale Petroleum (UK) Limited ('Shale Petroleum') 
 
  * Farm-out of 12.5% interest in PEDL143 ('Holmwood') to Angus Energy - Europa 
    retains 20% interest and is carried on upcoming well costs up to a cap of GBP 
    3.2 million 
 
Post reporting date events 
 
  * In September 2017 we announced an extension to the date by which the 
    conditions of the Upland agreed sale of 10% interest in Wressle are to be 
    satisfied to 28 February 2018. 
 
  * In October 2017 Surrey County Council approved a security fence at the 
    Holmwood site but deferred a decision on traffic conditions. 
 
Europa's CEO, Hugh Mackay said, "2016/17 was a record year for Europa in terms 
of the level of corporate activity seen across our licence base: the successful 
farm-out to Cairn of a 70% interest in one our South Porcupine licences; two 
separate sales of our interest in the Wressle oil field in the East Midlands; 
the acquisition of Shale Petroleum, which increased our equity in the Hardstoft 
oil field and Cloughton gas discovery in the UK; and the farm-out of a 12.5% 
stake in the upcoming Holmwood well in the Weald basin.  In our view, this 
activity is testament to the quality of the technical work we have carried out 
on our licences, the excellent location of our assets both offshore Ireland and 
onshore UK, and the major uptick in industry interest and activity in new plays 
across our areas of focus. 
 
"The year ahead should see more of the same.  We remain focused on securing 
farm-outs for the remainder of our Irish licences with partners with whom we 
can advance our assets towards drilling.  At the same time, we are looking 
forward to commencing drilling activity at the conventional Holmwood prospect 
in the Weald, an area that is generating considerable excitement following the 
opening up of the Kimmeridge limestone play.  In addition, we remain confident 
that the green light will finally be given to bring the Wressle discovery on 
line.  By adding around 100bopd to our exisitng production, Wressle promises to 
bring our operational breakeven down to US$35 a barrel, a major milestone for 
the Company.  With so much activity on so many fronts in the months ahead, I 
look forward to providing further updates, as we continue with our strategy to 
monetise our asset base and generate value for our shareholders." 
 
                                   **S** 
 
This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of 
Regulation (EU) No 596/2014. 
 
For further information please visit www.europaoil.com or contact: 
 
Hugh Mackay       Europa                        + 44 (0) 20 7224 
                                                3770 
 
Phil Greenhalgh   Europa                        + 44 (0) 20 7224 
                                                3770 
 
Matt Goode        finnCap Ltd                   + 44 (0) 20 7220 
                                                0500 
 
Simon Hicks       finnCap Ltd                   + 44 (0) 20 7220 
                                                0500 
 
Frank Buhagiar    St Brides Partners Ltd        + 44 (0) 20 7236 
                                                1177 
 
Susie Geliher     St Brides Partners Ltd        + 44 (0) 20 7236 
                                                1177 
 
Chairman's statement 
 
Offshore Ireland 
 
The arrival of blue chip operators of the calibre of Statoil, ExxonMobil, 
Total, Nexen and Woodside in recent years has led to the major uptick in 
exploration activity that we expected.  Initially this centred on the 
acquisition of 3D seismic over awarded acreage but has since moved on to 
drilling activity.  The diversity of play types in the region has acted as a 
draw for the majors.  The prolific Cretaceous Fan play as seen offshore West 
Africa, the Cretaceous shelf discoveries similar to those offshore Senegal and 
the Syn-rift play as seen offshore Newfoundland are analogues for three of six 
plays being pursued in Ireland. 
 
Having gained a presence in Atlantic Ireland in 2011, Europa has been able to 
capitalise on its first mover advantage to build and advance a leading 
portfolio of seven licences exposed to all six plays currently being targeted. 
To date, we have identified more than four billion barrels of oil equivalent 
and 1.5 tcf gas of gross mean un-risked prospective and indicative resources 
across our licences, half of which have been audited by a Competent Person.  As 
a result, we have been actively involved in the spate of deals that have taken 
place across the region during the year, starting in March 2017 with our own 
farm-out of a 70% interest in LO 16/19 to Cairn Energy in return for a carry on 
a US$6 million work programme.  This included the shooting of 3D seismic during 
summer 2017 and we look forward to receiving the processed data in summer 2018 
and delivering a prospect inventory by next calendar year end. 
 
At the same time, Cairn farmed into the recently drilled Providence Resources 
well, which was targeting the Paleocene and Cretaceous Fan prospects.  They 
were subsequently joined by Total. Deals were also struck in the Greater Corrib 
area with the acquisition by a Canadian pension fund of an interest in the 
producing Corrib gas field, as well as Nexen farming into Faroe Petroleum's 
neighbouring licence. 
 
History shows that new plays are rarely opened up by the first well drilled, 
and, following the result of the Providence Druid/Drombeg well, that is the 
case with the Cretaceous Fan and Paleocene plays in the South Porcupine Basin. 
As far as Europa's portfolio is concerned, the result is only relevant to two 
of the six plays we are exposed to, but even here the Druid/Drombeg well offers 
encouragement by proving the presence of sandstone reservoir in the Drombeg 
Cretaceous fan.  In our opinion, this has the potential to de-risk the 
reservoir presence component of other mid-Cretaceous aged fans in the South 
Porcupine including our three mid-Cretaceous aged fans: Wilde; Beckett and 
Shaw, in FEL 3/13.  In addition, the presence of bitumen could also imply the 
presence of source rock.  We expect to learn more about what the well 
encountered as and when news is released to the market. 
 
Europa is not sitting idly waiting on the results of other operators' 
activity.  Work continues to be carried out across all seven of our licences, 
as we focus on delivering on our target to deliver six drill ready prospects by 
the end of 2018, each of which will have the potential to be a company-maker. 
We currently have two prospects at drill ready status.  Shareholders can 
therefore expect more news flow as we home in on our target in the months 
ahead. 
 
Onshore UK 
 
As with offshore Ireland, onshore UK Europa has a diversified portfolio of 
licences including production, development and appraisal projects in the East 
Midlands and high impact exploration in the Weald Basin. We were expecting to 
see net production double to over 200bopd during the year as the Wressle 
discovery was brought on stream.  However, two applications for planning 
consent were refused by North Lincolnshire County Council during the year, 
despite being recommended by its own planning officers.  The case for Wressle 
is strong and we look forward to the forthcoming appeal with the Planning 
Inspectorate in November 2017. Subject to a successful outcome, Wressle could 
be producing 500 bopd gross in 2018. 
 
While a near-doubling in our production to over 200 bopd will be a milestone 
event for Europa onshore UK, it could be overshadowed by developments in the 
Weald Basin. With planning permission in place, we are moving forward to drill 
a well to test the 5.6 million barrel Holmwood prospect.  Thanks to the deals 
we struck during the last 18 months, our share of the well costs is carried up 
to a cap of GBP3.2 million.  In addition to the proven producing Portland 
sandstone reservoir, Holmwood is expected to encounter the Kimmeridge 
limestone, which has been the cause of much excitement at the nearby Horse Hill 
discovery. Having produced at Horse Hill, albeit for a limited period, at over 
1,300 bopd, the Kimmeridge represents a new play in the basin which is now due 
to be tested at Horse Hill and the nearby Brockham field shortly.  Together 
with the drilling of Holmwood, the months ahead promise to be an exciting 
period for UK onshore exploration, and once again Europa will be at the heart 
of it. 
 
At the reporting date, we have GBP3.6 million cash and subject to a successful 
appeal at Wressle we will receive a further GBP1.1 million cash and GBP0.3 million 
in paper with completion of the Upland transaction that will see our interest 
in Wressle move to 20%.  Thanks to the deals we have secured during the year 
and the support we have received from shareholders, the various work streams 
that are underway across our asset base are fully funded.  Rather than 
piggy-backing on the success of other operators in two hydrocarbon hotspots 
where we have a strong presence, Europa is well placed to generate value for 
shareholders from its own high impact activity across its own licences in the 
year ahead and we look forward to providing updates on progress made. 
 
      Financial performance 
 
We have seen a reduction in administrative expenses from non-recurring 2016 
items and other savings, which has reduced our pre-tax loss to GBP675,000 (2016: 
loss GBP1,904,000 after GBP1,162,000 exploration write-off in Béarn des Gaves). The 
post-tax loss for the year also fell to GBP491,000 (2016: loss GBP1,638,000). 
 
All of this has been against a backdrop of modest growth in oil prices which 
has seen the price achieved for sales during the 12 months to end July 2017 
average US$48.9 per barrel (2016: US$41.5). 
 
The slight rise in sterling equivalent oil price achieved has helped to 
increase our revenues and the average of 113 boepd recovered from our UK 
onshore fields generated GBP1.6 million in revenues (2016: 123 boepd and GBP1.3 
million). Net cash spent on operations was GBP0.25 million (2016: cash spent GBP 
0.32 million). Our cash balance at the end of July 2017 was GBP3.6 million (31 
July 2016: GBP1.7 million). 
 
Europa's board continues its policy of seeking to maximise efficiencies and 
manage our cost and asset base to ensure we remain fully funded for future 
operations. We avoid incurring debt for our activities, preferring instead to 
farmout exploration obligations and/or monetise assets wherever possible and, 
although the market for farmouts is challenging, we believe we have an 
excellent portfolio of assets and that we will continue to be successful in 
this strategy during 2017/18. 
 
In June we raised GBP3.4 million (GBP3.1 million after expenses) by a placing of 
shares to new and existing shareholders and an open offer to existing 
shareholders. I would like to thank shareholders for their support in this 
equity offering. 
 
The specific geological work on our Irish acreage that is expected to be funded 
is as follows: 
 
  * PSDM processing of 3D seismic over FEL 3/13 and FEL 1/17 with 
    interpretation work to take the identified prospects to drillable status. 
 
  * PSDM processing of 3D seismic over FEL 2/13 with interpretation work to 
    take the identified prospects to drillable status and complete a CPR. 
 
  * Acquiring existing 3D seismic volumes and well data for LO 16/20 and LO 16/ 
    21, reprocess and remap leading to completion of a CPR. 
 
  * Reprocessing existing 2D seismic for LO 16/22 with interpretation work to 
    mature identified prospects to drillable status. 
 
    The Directors believe this near-term work programme will aid Europa in its 
    aim of attracting farm-in partners. 
 
    In the UK, proceeds will be used as follows: 
 
  * Funding equity share of a 3D seismic survey over the Cloughton gas 
    discovery in PEDL343 in order to optimise drilling location. 
 
  * Funding equity share of a 2D seismic survey over the Hardstoft oil field in 
    PEDL299 so as to detail the structure and locate a well. 
 
I would like to thank the management, operational teams, my fellow Board 
members and our advisers for their hard work over the year. 
 
Finally I would like to reiterate my thanks to our shareholders for their 
continued support during what has been another challenging year for the oil and 
gas sector as a whole, but particularly for small exploration and production 
companies. 
 
Colin Bousfield, 
 
Non executive Chairman 
 
Operations review 
 
Exploration 
 
Europa is a leading operator in offshore Ireland exploration.  The Company 
holds seven licences covering 5,818 sq km, six play types, three basins, and 
over 30 prospects and leads which potentially hold gross mean un-risked 
prospective resources ('GMUPR') of more than four billion barrels of oil 
equivalent and 1.5 TCF of gas (Europa estimates). 
 
The diversity of play types as well as the potential volumes of hydrocarbons 
being targeted has attracted majors such as ExxonMobil, Statoil, ENI, BP, 
Nexen, and Woodside to the basin, initially via the Atlantic Ireland Licensing 
round but lately via farm-ins including Europa's own LO 16/19 where the Company 
has partnered with Cairn Energy.  As the number and quality of companies 
operating in the region has increased, so too has the number of work programmes 
that are underway, predominantly involving the acquisition and processing of 3D 
seismic. 
 
Europa expects this activity will lead to up to a dozen wells being drilled 
across the region over the next five or six years.  Already, the first of 
these, the 53/6-A exploration well on the western side of the South Porcupine 
Basin in FEL 2/14, was drilled post period end between July and September by 
Providence Resources in partnership with Cairn Energy, Sosina and Total S.A. 
This exploration well was the first to evaluate both the Paleocene and the 
Cretaceous fan plays in the South Porcupine basin, and targeted two prospects: 
the Paleocene prospect "Druid" and the Cretaceous fan prospect "Drombeg". 
 
While live hydrocarbons were not encountered by the well at either of the two 
prospects, the presence of sandstone reservoir at Drombeg, together with the 
possible presence of bitumen in drill cuttings may provide some encouragement 
for the reservoir and source elements of the Cretaceous Fan hydrocarbon play 
(see Providence's announcement on 11 September 2017). The Cretaceous Fan play 
comprises Early Cretaceous turbidite sandstone reservoirs charged by mature 
Late Jurassic and possibly Early Cretaceous source rocks and contained in 
stratigraphic traps with elements of structural closure.  Europa has mapped a 
number of Cretaceous fan prospects on 3D seismic in FEL 3/13 and LO 16/19 and 
the Board will be considering the implications of the Drombeg result on 
Europa's prospectivity.  Europa has no licence interest in FEL 2/14 and any 
thoughts Europa form will be based on public domain information about Drombeg, 
together with the Company's in-house knowledge of the South Porcupine basin and 
hydrocarbon plays. 
 
Out of the seven licences Europa holds offshore Ireland, four are located in 
the South Porcupine basin targeting prospectivity on multiple levels.  As well 
as the Cretaceous Fan play, Europa is targeting the Cretaceous Shelf, pre-rift 
and syn-rift plays in the east on FEL 3/13 and FEL 1/17 (both 100% held) and in 
the west on FEL 2/13 (100%) and LO 16/19 (30% following the Cairn farm-in). 
 
In addition, LO 16/20 and LO 16/21 are located in the Greater Corrib area of 
the Slyne basin in the vicinity of the producing Corrib gas field and are 
targeting the Triassic gas play. Europa's seventh licence lies in the Padraig 
basin, a remnant Jurassic basin on the eastern margin of the Rockall Trough, 
which provides the Company with exposure to the conjugate margin syn-rift and 
pre-rift plays analogous to the Flemish Pass play offshore Newfoundland. 
 
Work programmes are underway across all of Europa's offshore Ireland licences 
to increase the number of drill ready prospects within the Company's portfolio 
to six from the current two (Wilde and Beckett in FEL 3/13) by the end of 
2018.  In parallel with this work, Europa continues to interact with 
prospective partners with whom it can progress its licences, particularly those 
in the South Porcupine Basin. 
 
South Porcupine Basin: FEL 3/13 (Wilde, Beckett & Shaw) 
 
A Competent Persons Report ('CPR') by ERC Equipoise confirmed gross mean 
un-risked prospective resources of 1,492 million boe and un-risked NPV10 of 
US$7 billion across three Cretaceous fan prospects on FEL 3/13: prospects Wilde 
(gross mean un-risked prospective resources 428 million boe), Beckett (749 
million boe) and Shaw (315 million boe). Prospect Wilde is considered drill 
ready with a geological chance of success of 1 in 5. Drill costs are estimated 
to be US$37 million excluding mobilisation and demobilisation. 
 
During the period, the Irish Government granted its consent for the extension 
of Phase 1 of Frontier Exploration Licence 3/13 by two years to 4 July 2019 to 
carry out further technical work on the licence to mature existing prospects 
and leads, particularly in the pre-rift and syn-rift plays, to drill ready 
status. The work, which includes PSDM of 3D seismic data previously acquired in 
2013, may also de-risk existing drill-ready prospects in the Cretaceous fan 
play. 
 
South Porcupine Basin: FEL 1/17 (Ervine, Edgeworth, PR3) 
 
In June 2017, the Irish Government approved an application to convert LO 16/2 
to FEL 1/17.  FEL 1/17 covers approximately 522 sq km of ground and adjoins the 
eastern boundary of FEL 3/13.  Europa has identified three new pre-rift 
prospects in the licence with combined 898 million boe based on its proprietary 
3D seismic which covers both FEL 1/13 and FEL 3/13. The pre-rift play comprises 
Jurassic reservoirs in tilted fault block structures, the analogue is the Brent 
Province in the North Sea.  Europa is conducting a 3D reprocessing project on 
its propriety data over both FEL 3/13 and FEL 1/17 to de-risk the pre-rift 
prospects in both licences. This was completed during Q4 2017. 
 
South Porcupine Basin: FEL 2/13 (Doyle A,B,C Kilroy, Keane & Kiely) 
 
To date, nine prospects in the pre-rift, syn-rift Cretaceous apron and 
Cretaceous slope plays have been identified on Europa's 100% owned FEL 2/13. 
Combined gross mean un-risked prospective resources are 1.1 billion boe. Europa 
is conducting a 3D reprocessing project over FEL 2/13 with the intent of 
improving prospect definition and maturing prospects to drill ready status. 
This work is expected to be completed during H1 2018 and will lead to a revised 
prospect inventory with emphasis on the pre-rift, syn-rift and Cretaceous shelf 
prospects.  Europa has identified a number of Cretaceous submarine channels on 
FEL 2/13, which cross the licence from west to east on its proprietary 948 sq 
km 3D seismic survey. 
 
During the period, the Irish Government granted its consent for the extension 
of Phase 1 of Frontier Exploration Licence 2/13 by two years to 4 July 2019 to 
enable the Company to complete the above work programme. 
 
South Porcupine Basin: LO 16/19 
 
The channels identified in FEL 2/13 feed submarine fans developed in LO 16/19. 
The seismic architecture of the channels in FEL 2/13 contain features 
consistent with sandstone deposition and Europa believes that these sandstones 
are also deposited in the fans identified on LO 16/19. There is potential for 
several Cretaceous submarine fans with gross mean un-risked prospective 
resources of 700 million boe.  In addition, evidence of gas escape features on 
seismic and sea bed pock marks suggest the presence of an active source rock. 
Well 43/13-1, which was drilled by BP in 1998 approximately 20km from LO 16/19, 
saw oil shows and encountered source rocks. 
 
On 8 March 2017, Europa announced the farm-out of a 70% interest in LO 16/19 to 
leading independent Cairn Energy plc. Under the terms of the farm-out, Cairn 
agreed to fully fund a US$6 million work programme including a 3D seismic 
survey over LO 16/19 to further mature the prospect inventory towards drillable 
status.  The TGS Crean multi-client 3D survey is currently being acquired and 
is on course to be completed in the near term.  Delivery of the processed 
dataset is expected in summer 2018 after which geological and geophysical 
interpretation is expected to lead to a detailed prospect inventory over LO 16/ 
19 towards the end of 2018. 
 
Below is a table summarising the GMUPR in million boe across Europa's four 
licences in the South Porcupine Basin: 
 
Licence                        GMUPR          Source 
 
FEL 3/13                     1,492               ERCE CPR 
 
FEL 1/17                     898                  ERCE CPR and Europa in-house 
 
FEL 2/13                     1,124               Europa in-house 
 
LO 16/19                     700                  Europa in-house 
 
Total                            4,214 
 
Slyne Basin: LO 16/20 and LO 16/21 
 
LO 16/20 and 16/21 are located in the Greater Corrib area of the Slyne basin 
adjacent to the producing Corrib gas field where substantial gas infrastructure 
is already in place. The field has a gross plant capacity of approximately 350 
million cubic feet of natural gas per day, provides approximately 60% of 
Ireland's natural gas consumption and constitutes approximately 95% of 
Ireland's gas production. As a result, unlike licences in the Porcupine Basin, 
LO 16/20 and 16/21 are targeting a low risk infrastructure led play in the 
Greater Corrib area and represent exploration in a proven basin comprised of 
Triassic sandstone reservoirs in tilted fault block structures with gas 
generated from Carboniferous source rocks. 
 
The licences are partially covered by 3D seismic and extensively covered by 
historic 2D seismic. Based on the data, Europa has identified a number of 
prospects and leads on both licences with estimated gross mean un-risked 
prospective and indicative resources of 1.0 tcf gas on LO 16/20 and 0.5 tcf gas 
on LO 16/21.  Historic 3D seismic over the licences has been obtained and work 
has commenced with the intent of maturing these leads to drillable prospect 
status.  A farm-in partner will be sought for both licences to drill a low-risk 
exploration well.  Water depths range from 300 to 2,000 metres.   The Corrib 
area has been the subject of considerable corporate activity during the period: 
Nexen farmed into an 80% interest in Faroe Petroleum's LO 16/23; while 
Vermilion and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, the investment arm of 
Canada Pension Plan, acquired a 45% interest in the Corrib gas field for 
US$1.23 billion. 
 
Padraig Basin: LO 16/22 
 
The Padraig Basin is a remnant Jurassic basin on the eastern margin of the 
Rockall Trough. The most relevant analogue for the Padraig is the conjugate 
margin play offshore Newfoundland in the Flemish Pass basin, which was opened 
up by Statoil's Bay du Nord oil discovery. Most industry efforts are 
concentrated on exploring for this play in the South Porcupine basin, but 
Europa's restoration of the conjugate margin prior to Atlantic seafloor 
spreading suggests the possibility that the Padraig could be a better fit with 
the Flemish Pass basin. 
 
Structures of significant size have been identified on 2D seismic acquired in 
1998. In addition, multiple leads in both pre-rift and syn-rift hydrocarbon 
plays have been mapped in water depths ranging from 800 to 2,000 metres. Gross 
mean un-risked indicative resources are estimated to be in the range of 300 to 
600 million boe.  Work is underway to mature the leads to drillable prospect 
status using historic data including 2D seismic and high quality technical work 
previously conducted by major oil companies. 
 
UK - Onshore Production 
 
East Midlands: West Firsby; Crosby Warren; Whisby-4 
 
The Company produces from three oilfields in the East Midlands: a 100% working 
interest in both the West Firsby and Crosby Warren fields and a 65% 
non-operated interest in the Whisby-4 well. As these are mature oil fields, 
total production declined in line with expectations. During the year to 31 July 
2017, 113 boepd were recovered (2016: 123 boepd).  All the oil is transported 
by road to the Immingham refinery. 
 
UK - Development 
 
East Midlands: PEDL180 (Wressle); PEDL182 (Broughton North) 
 
PEDL180 holds the Wressle oil discovery which lies 5km southeast of, and along 
the same structural trend as, Europa's producing Crosby Warren field. Wressle 
was discovered by the Wressle-1 conventional exploration in August 2014. 
Production testing during 2015 delivered a combined flowrate over 700 boepd 
from three reservoir intervals: Ashover Grit; Wingfield Flags; and Penistone 
Flags. Reservoir engineering analyses indicate an initial production flow rate 
of 500 bopd gross from the Ashover Grit interval at Wressle. 
 
A CPR issued on 26 September 2016 identified gross 2P reserves on the structure 
of 0.65 million boe in the Ashover and Wingfield Flags and gross 2C contingent 
resources of 1.86 million boe in the Penistone Flags.  The CPR was undertaken 
by ERCE Equipoise, which at the same time assigned gross mean un-risked 
prospective resources of 0.6 million boe and a geological chance of success of 
50% to the Broughton North exploration prospect on PEDL182 which lies adjacent 
and north of PEDL180.  In 1984, a well was drilled by BP and discovered oil at 
Broughton. 
 
During the period, Europa sold a 3.34% working interest in PEDLs180 & 182 to 
Union Jack Oil & Gas ('UJO') for a cash consideration of GBP600,000.  On 24 
November 2016, Europa agreed the sale of a further 10% interest in the two 
licences to Upland for a total consideration of up to GBP1.85 million. The 
transaction implies a value of up to GBP3.7 million for Europa's remaining 20% 
interest in the licences.  Completion of the sale to Upland is subject to 
planning, and Field Development Plan ('FDP') approvals. The FDP was submitted 
to the OGA on 8 September 2016. In January 2017, Lincolnshire County Council 
refused to grant planning consent.  The partners announced their intention to 
appeal and at the same time file a new application which included more detailed 
information to address the specific concerns outlined by the Council.  In July 
2017, this second application was refused by the County Council's Planning 
Committee. As with the first refusal, the decision of the Committee went 
against the positive recommendation of the County Council's Planning Officer, 
which was determined after an extensive and thorough review of an augmented 
planning application. 
 
The partners are moving forward with the appeal against the January and July 
2017 determinations, which is due to be heard by the Planning Inspectorate in 
November 2017.  The partners remain confident that planning consent will be 
granted and that Wressle will be brought into production. 
 
UK - Exploration 
 
Weald Basin: PEDL143 (Holmwood) 
 
PEDL143 is located in the Weald Basin, Surrey and contains the Holmwood 
conventional oil prospect, which is predicted to have the same conventional 
Jurassic sandstone and limestone reservoirs that have been proven to be 
productive at the nearby Brockham oil field and at the Horse Hill oil 
discovery. In a CPR dated June 2012, ERCE Equipoise assigned Holmwood gross 
mean prospective resources of 5.6 million boe with a range of 1 to 11 million 
boe. At 5.6 million boe, Holmwood would become the fifth largest onshore oil 
field in the UK. Planning permission has been granted to drill a temporary 
exploratory borehole to a depth of 1,400 metres.  Europa is working to 
discharge the remaining conditions before commencing drilling operations at 
Holmwood in the first half of 2018. Following the exploration success at Horse 
Hill 8km to the East, Europa rates the geological chance of success at Holmwood 
as 1 in 2. 
 
During the period, Europa agreed to farm-out a 12.5% interest in PEDL143 to 
Angus Energy.  Thanks to earlier farm out activity, Europa's remaining 20% 
share of the exploration well costs at Holmwood will be fully carried up to a 
cap of GBP3.2 million.  Europa is partnered in the licence with UK Oil & Gas 
Investments plc 30%, Egdon Resources 18.4%, Angus Energy 12.5%, Warwick Energy 
10%, UJO 7.5% and Altwood Petroleum 1.6%. 
 
Aside from Holmwood, there is ongoing exploration and development activity in 
the Weald Basin, the results of which will be relevant to Holmwood.  The Horse 
Hill discovery in PEDL137 lies 8km to the east of and along-strike in a very 
similar geological structure to Holmwood. Correlation of seismic data indicates 
that the Holmwood well will penetrate a similar stratigraphic section to Horse 
Hill which produced at a rate of 323 bopd over an 8.5-hour period from Portland 
sandstone reservoirs, a well-known producing reservoir in the Weald basin.  In 
addition to the Portland, Horse Hill produced a combined 1,365 bopd from two 
micritic limestone formations in the Kimmeridge section over a period of up to 
7.5 hours.  As well as increasing the geological chance of success on the 
Portland sandstone reservoir at Holmwood, Horse Hill has opened up the 
Kimmeridge limestone as an exciting new play in the Weald Basin, one which we 
believe is also present at Holmwood. 
 
The Kimmeridge has also been identified in the Brockham field, which lies 5km 
to the north of Holmwood.  Following OGA consent of the Field Development Plan, 
the operator, Angus Energy, intends to bring the Kimmeridge limestone reservoir 
into production from the Brockham-X4Z well.  In addition, the Kimmeridge is due 
to be tested at the Broadford Bridge well in PEDL 234, which encountered a 
thick sequence of Kimmeridge with five limestone intervals.  The limestones 
were cored and found to have live light oil seeping at surface. The operator, 
UKOG, intends to conduct an extended well test ('EWT') of Kimmeridge limestone, 
which will go some way to determining the amount of connected volume of the 
Kimmeridge that can be accessed by a well, and, importantly, if this is 
sufficient to enable commercial production. 
 
East Midlands: PEDL299 (Hardstoft) 
 
The Hardstoft oil field was discovered in 1919 by the UK's first ever 
exploration well and produced 26,000 barrels of oil from Carboniferous 
limestone reservoirs. A CPR issued by joint venture partner Upland, identified 
gross 2C contingent resources of 3.1 million boe and gross 3C contingent 
resources of 18.5 million boe at Hardstoft. Production testing methodologies 
for carbonate reservoirs have evolved since 1919, which it is hoped will lead 
to commercial oil flowrates being achieved. 
 
During the period, Europa acquired Shale Petroleum, which resulted in the 
Company's interest in the licence increasing from 16.66% to 33.33%. This has 
subsequently been reduced following the reassignment of an 8.33% interest in 
the licence to existing partner Upland. As a result, Europa's interest in 
PEDL299, which is restricted to the conventional prospectivity, now stands at 
25%, alongside Upland 25% and INEOS, the operator, 50%. 
 
Cleveland Basin: PEDL343 (Cloughton) 
 
PEDL343 is operated by Third Energy and contains the Cloughton gas discovery 
made by Bow Valley. An exploration well was drilled in 1986 and flowed a small 
amount of gas to surface on production test from Carboniferous sandstone 
reservoirs. Europa regards Cloughton as a gas appraisal opportunity with the 
critical challenge being to obtain commercial flowrates from future production 
testing operations. 
 
The acquisition of Shale Petroleum increased the Company's equity in PEDL343 to 
45% from 22.5%. This has subsequently been reduced to 35% following the 
assignment of a 10% interest to existing partner Arenite Petroleum Limited 
('Arenite').  Europa holds a 35% interest in PEDL343 alongside Arenite 15%, 
Third Energy 20%, Egdon Resources 17.5% and Petrichor Energy 12.5%. 
 
Southern North Sea: Block 41/24 
 
This is a promote licence over Block 41/24 in the Southern North Sea to a joint 
venture comprising Europa and Arenite. The licence was awarded as part of the 
28th Seaward Licensing Round. Block 41/24 adjoins the Yorkshire coast and 
contains the Maxwell gas field which was discovered in Permian Zechstein 
carbonates by Total with the drilling of offshore well 41/24a-1 in 1969. Two 
follow-up appraisal wells: 41/24a-2 drilled by Total (1981) and 41/24-3 by 
Conoco (1992) targeted this fractured Zechstein carbonate reservoir and flowed 
gas and condensate. The exploration emphasis of the licence is to address the 
Carboniferous prospectivity in the Namurian and Dinantian sequences. The 
adjoining onshore extension of the Cleveland basin contains a number of gas 
fields and discoveries including Kirby Misperton, Ebberstone Moor and 
Cloughton. 
 
The licence expires in December 2017 and requires financial, technical and 
environmental capacity to be in place and a firm drilling (or agreed equivalent 
substantive activities) commitment to have been made by the end of the year. 
 
East Midlands: PEDL181 
 
The licence provides exposure to the hydrocarbon potential of the Humber basin. 
It has technical synergy with the adjacent PEDL334 which was awarded to an 
Egdon Resources led group in the 14th Round for the purpose of conventional and 
unconventional exploration. 
 
New Ventures 
 
We are actively evaluating high impact new venture opportunities outside of our 
core areas in Ireland and the UK. 
 
Non-financial KPI's 
 
There were no reportable accidents or incidents in the year (2016: zero). The 
Environment Agency has undertaken an exercise of repermitting all onshore 
production sites and we have completed re-applications for activities at both 
Crosby Warren and West Firsby in the year. 
 
There were no new licence awards in the year (2016: five licences in Ireland 
and three in UK). 
 
Financials 
 
An average of 113 boepd were recovered from the Company's three UK onshore 
fields in the period, which generated GBP1.6 million in revenue (2016: 123 boepd 
and GBP1.3 million). 
 
An improving oil price, together with favourable exchange rates, offset the 
natural decline in our production in the period. The average oil price achieved 
was US$48.9/bbl (2016: US$41.5/bbl) and the average Sterling exchange rate was 
$1.27 (2016: $1.45). 
 
Stringent cost controls continue to be implemented. Cost of sales were GBP 
1,459,000 (2016: GBP1,282,000) despite spending GBP62,000 on renewal of EA permits 
for the operated production sites and 2016 benefitting from GBP106,000 of rates 
refunds. 
 
Administrative expenses of GBP553,000 (2016: GBP593,000) as a result of the full 
year effect of the continuing temporary salary reduction agreed with head 
office staff GBP70,000 and non-recurrence of expenditure on Irish licence 
applications GBP80,000. Administrative expenses also include GBP98,000 of non-cash 
cost associated with the granting of stock options in the period. 
 
Net cash spent on operating activities was GBP255,000 (2016: cash spent GBP 
322,000). 
 
Purchase of intangible fixed assets of GBP1.4 million (2016: GBP0.8 million) was 
largely spent advancing the Irish portfolio and on Holmwood. As a result of the 
delay in receipt of planning consent for the Wressle development, GBP1.14 million 
cash is still expected to be received from Upland. 
 
The Company's cash balance at 31 July 2017 was GBP3.6 million (31 July 2016: GBP1.7 
million). 
 
Hugh Mackay 
 
Chief Executive Officer 
 
The financial information set out below does not constitute the company's 
statutory accounts for 2017 or 2016. The financial information has been 
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as adopted by the European Union on a basis that is consistent with the 
accounting policies applied by the group in its audited consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended 31 July 2017. Statutory accounts for the years 
ended 31 July 2017 and 31 July 2016 have been reported on by the Independent 
Auditors. 
 
The Independent Auditors' Report on the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
for 2017 and 2016 were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by 
way of emphasis, and did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the 
Companies Act 2006. 
 
Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 July 2016 have been filed with the 
Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 July 2017 
will be delivered to the Registrar in due course. 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
 
For the year ended 31 July                             2017                                 2016 
 
                                                  Note GBP000                                 GBP000 
 
Revenue                                                1,569                                1,269 
 
Cost of sales                                          (1,459)                              (1,282) 
 
Exploration write-off                              1   -                                    (1,162) 
 
Total cost of sales                                    (1,459)                              (2,444) 
 
                                                       ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------- 
 
Gross profit/(loss)                                    110                                  (1,175) 
 
Administrative expenses                                (553)                                (593) 
 
Profit on fixed asset disposal                         -                                    28 
 
Finance income                                         2                                    64 
 
Finance expense                                        (234)                                (228) 
 
                                                       ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 
 
Loss before taxation                                   (675)                                (1,904) 
 
Taxation credit                                        184                                  266 
 
                                                       ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 
 
Total comprehensive loss for the year                  (491)                                (1,638) 
attributable to the equity shareholders of the 
parent 
 
                                                       ==================================== =================================== 
                                                       = 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share (EPS) attributable to the       Note  Pence per Pence per 
equity shareholders of the parent                        share     share 
 
Basic and diluted EPS                                    (0.19)p   (0.67)p 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
 
As at 31 July                                                                          2017                                 2016 
 
                                                  Note                                 GBP000                                 GBP000 
 
Assets 
 
Non-current assets 
 
Intangible assets                                  1   5,276                                4,453 
 
Property, plant and equipment                      2   882                                  1,060 
 
Deferred tax asset                                     341                                  157 
 
                                                         ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------- 
 
Total non-current assets                               6,499                                5,670 
 
                                                         ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------- 
 
Current assets 
 
Inventories                                            14                                   23 
 
Trade and other receivables                            886                                  210 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                              3,591                                1,718 
 
                                                         ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------- 
 
                                                       4,491                                1,951 
 
                                                         ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------- 
 
Total assets                                           10,990                               7,621 
 
                                                         ==================================   ================================== 
 
Liabilities 
 
Current liabilities 
 
Trade and other payables                               (945)                                (444) 
 
Current tax liabilities                                -                                    (148) 
 
                                                       ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 
 
Total current liabilities                              (945)                                (592) 
 
                                                       ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 
 
Non-current liabilities 
 
Long-term provisions                                   (2,570)                              (2,347) 
 
                                                         ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------- 
 
Total non-current liabilities                          (2,570)                              (2,347) 
 
                                                         ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------- 
 
Total liabilities                                      (3,515)                              (2,939) 
 
                                                        -----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 
Net assets                                                                            7,475                                4,682 
 
                                                         ==================================   ================================== 
 
Capital and reserves attributable to equity 
holders 
of the parent 
 
Share capital                                          3,014                                2,449 
 
Share premium                                          18,481                               15,901 
 
Merger reserve                                         2,868                                2,868 
 
Retained deficit                                       (16,888)                             (16,536) 
 
                                                         ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------- 
 
Total equity                                                                          7,475                                4,682 
 
                                                         ================================== ==================================== 
                                                                                                                               = 
 
 
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and 
authorised for issue on 27 October 2017 and signed on its behalf by: 
 
Phil Greenhalgh, Finance Director 
 
Company registration number 5217946 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
 
Attributable to the equity holders of the parent 
 
                     Share                              Share premium                      Merger                             Retained deficit                  Total 
                     capital                                                                reserve                                                             equity 
 
                     GBP000                               GBP000                               GBP000                               GBP000                              GBP000 
 
Balance at 1 August  2,449                              15,901                             2,868                              (14,911)                          6,307 
2015 
 
Comprehensive loss 
for the year 
 
Loss for the year 
attributable to the                                   -                                  - -                                                            (1,638)                         (1,638) 
equity shareholders 
of the parent 
 
                     ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------     ------------------------------ ------------------------------- 
 
Total comprehensive                                                                        - 
loss for the year    -                                  -                                                                     (1,638)                           (1,638) 
 
Contributions by and 
distributions to 
owners 
 
Share based payment  -                                  -                                  -                                  13                                13 
 
                     ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ 
 
Total contributions  -                                  -                                  -                                  13                                13 
by and distributions 
to owners 
 
                     ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------  ------------------------------    ------------------------------- 
 
Balance at 31 July   2,449                              15,901                             2,868                              (16,536)                          4,682 
2016 
 
                     ================================== ================================== ================================== ===============================   ============================== 
 
 
 
                     GBP000                               GBP000                               GBP000                               GBP000                              GBP000 
 
Balance at 1 August  2,449                              15,901                             2,868                              (16,536)                          4,682 
2016 
 
Comprehensive loss 
for the year 
 
Total comprehensive 
loss for the year    -                                  -                                  -                                  (491)                             (491) 
 
                     ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ 
 
Total comprehensive 
loss for the year    -                                  -                                  -                                  (491)                             (491) 
 
                     ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ 
 
Contributions by and 
distributions to 
owners 
 
Issue of share       565                                2,603                              -                                  -                                 3,168 
capital 
 
Issue of share       -                                  (23)                               -                                  23                                - 
options 
 
Share based payment  -                                  -                                  -                                  116                               116 
 
                     ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ 
 
Total contributions  565                                2,580                              -                                  139                               3,284 
by and distributions 
to owners 
 
                     ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------  ------------------------------    ------------------------------- 
 
Balance at 31 July   3,014                              18,481                             2,868                              (16,888)                          7,475 
2017 
 
                     ================================== ================================== ================================== ===============================   ============================== 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
 
For the year ended 31 July                             2017                                 2016 
 
                                                       GBP000                                 GBP000 
 
Cash flows used in operating activities 
 
Loss after tax from continuing operations              (491)                                (1,638) 
 
Adjustments for: 
 
Share based payments                                   116                                  13 
 
Depreciation                                           184                                  195 
 
Exploration write-off                                  -                                    1,162 
 
Disposal of fixed asset                                -                                    (28) 
 
Finance income                                         (2)                                  (64) 
 
Finance expense                                        234                                  228 
 
Taxation credit                                        (184)                                (266) 
 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other                 (108)                                170 
receivables 
 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories                     9                                    (10) 
 
Decrease in trade and other payables                   (13)                                 (84) 
 
                                                       ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 
 
Net cash used in operations                            (255)                                (322) 
 
Income taxes paid                                      (144)                                - 
 
                                                       ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 
 
Net cash used in operating activities                  (399)                                (322) 
 
                                                       ==================================== ==================================== 
                                                                                          =                                    = 
 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment              (6)                                  (1) 
 
Sale of property                                       -                                    338 
 
Purchase of intangible assets                          (1,491)                              (1,224) 
 
Sale of part interest in licence                       600                                  - 
 
Repayment of derivative                                -                                    (30) 
 
Interest received                                      2                                    4 
 
                                                        -----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 
Net cash used in investing activities                  (895)                                (913) 
 
                                                       ==================================== ==================================== 
                                                                                          =                                    = 
 
Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 
 
Proceeds from issue of share capital (net of           3,145                                - 
issue costs) 
 
Increase/(decrease) in payables relating to share      16                                   (71) 
capital issue costs 
 
Option based equity movement on share issue            23                                   - 
 
Repayment of borrowings                                -                                    (164) 
 
Finance costs                                          (3)                                  (17) 
 
                                                        -----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities           3,181                                (252) 
 
                                                       ==================================== ==================================== 
                                                                                          =                                    = 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash               1,887                                (1,487) 
equivalents 
 
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash and cash equivalents      (14)                                 54 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year         1,718                                3,151 
 
                                                        -----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year               3,591                                1,718 
 
                                                       ==================================== ==================================== 
                                                                                          =                                    = 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
 
1          Intangible assets 
 
Intangible assets - Group                                                          2017                                2016 
 
                                                                                   GBP000                                GBP000 
 
At 1 August                                                                       4,453                               4,839 
 
Additions                                                                         1,423                                 776 
 
Sale of 3.34% interest in PEDL180 and PEDL182                                     (600)                                   - 
 
Exploration write-off                                                                 -               (1,162) 
 
                                                    ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 
 
At 31 July                                                                        5,276                               4,453 
 
                                                    =================================== =================================== 
 
During the year the Group sold 3.34% of its interest in both PEDL180 and 
PEDL182 to Union Jack Oil for GBP600k. The sale of a further 10% interest in 
PEDL180 and PEDL182 to Upland was not completed in the period and as the GBP 
160,000 received is potentially repayable, it is reported in "Other Payables". 
Intangible assets comprise the Group's pre-production expenditure on licence 
interests as follows: 
 
                                                                                   2017                                2016 
                                                                                   GBP000                                GBP000 
 
Ireland FEL 2/13 (Doyle A, B, C, Kilroy, Keane &                    340                                                 224 
Kiely 
 
Ireland FEL 3/13 (Beckett, Wilde, Shaw)                             725                                                 487 
 
Ireland FEL 1/17 (LO 16/2)                                          224                                                  35 
 
Ireland LO 16/19                                                    61                                                    8 
 
Ireland LO 16/20                                                    206                                                   - 
 
Ireland LO 16/21                                                    38                                                    - 
 
Ireland LO 16/22                                                    48                                                    - 
 
UK PEDL143 (Holmwood)                                               901                                                 721 
 
UK PEDL180 (Wressle)                                               2,527                                              2,672 
 
UK PEDL181                                                          60                                                   47 
 
UK PEDL182 (Broughton North)                                        24                                                  223 
 
UK PEDL299 (Hardstoft)                                              12                                                    5 
 
UK PEDL343 (Cloughton)                                              69                                                    - 
 
UK Block 41/24 (Maxwell)                                            41                                                   31 
 
                                                       --------------------------------    -------------------------------- 
 
Total                                                              5,276                                              4,453 
 
                                                       ================================    ================================ 
 
Exploration write-off 
 
France (Béarn des Gaves)                                                              -                               1,162 
 
                                                    ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 
 
Total                                                                                 -                               1,162 
 
                                                     ==================================   ================================= 
 
The drilling of an exploration well at Holmwood and developing the discovery at 
Wressle are subject to the securing of certain planning permissions. If these 
are not secured then the PEDL143 and PEDL180 intangible assets disclosed above 
will be impaired. If the Group is not able to or elects not to continue in any 
other licence, then the impact on the financial statements will be the 
impairment of some or all of the intangible assets disclosed above. 
 
2              Property, plant & equipment 
 
Property, plant & equipment - Group 
 
                                  Furniture & computers                        Leasehold building Producing                       Total 
                                                                                                  fields 
 
                                  GBP000                            GBP000                            GBP000                            GBP000 
 
Cost 
 
At 1 August 2015                  50                              437                             10,785                          11,272 
 
Additions                         1                               -                               -                               1 
 
Disposal                          -                               (437)                           -                               (437) 
 
                                  ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 
 
At 31 July 2016                   51                              -                               10,785                          10,836 
 
Additions                         1                               -                               5                               6 
 
                                  ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 
 
At 31 July 2017                   52                              -                               10,790                          10,842 
 
                                  =============================== =============================== =============================== =============================== 
 
Depreciation, depletion and 
impairment 
 
At 1 August 2015                  44                              122                             9,544                           9,710 
 
Charge for year                   3                               7                               185                             195 
 
Disposal                          -                               (129)                           -                               (129) 
 
                                  ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 
 
At 31 July 2016                   47                              -                               9,729                           9,776 
 
Charge for year                   2                               -                               182                             184 
 
                                  ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 
 
At 31 July 2017                   49                              -                               9,911                           9,960 
 
                                  =============================== =============================== =============================== =============================== 
 
Net Book Value 
 
At 31 July 2015                   6                               315                             1,241                           1,562 
 
                                  =============================== =============================== =============================== =============================== 
 
At 31 July 2016                   4                               -                               1,056                           1,060 
 
                                  =============================== =============================== =============================== =============================== 
 
At 31 July 2017                   3                               -                               879                             882 
 
                                  =============================== =============================== =============================== =============================== 
 
The producing fields referred to in the table above are the production assets 
of the Group, namely the oilfields at Crosby Warren and West Firsby, and the 
Group's interest in the Whisby W4 well, representing three of the Group's cash 
generating units. 
 
The carrying value of each producing field was tested for impairment by 
comparing the carrying value with the value-in-use. The value in use was 
calculated using a discounted cash flow model with production decline rates of 
7-8%, Brent crude prices rising from US$56 per barrel in 2018 to US$71 in 2021 
and a pre-tax discount rate of 21%. The pre-tax discount rate is derived from a 
post-tax rate of 10%, and is high because of the applicable rate of tax in the 
UK. Cash flows were projected over the expected life of the fields which is 
expected to be longer than 5 years. There was no impairment in the year (2016: 
no impairment). 
 
 
 
END 
 

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