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ESCH Escher Grp

189.50
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Last Updated: 01:00:00
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Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Escher Grp LSE:ESCH London Ordinary Share IE00B6SKRB38 ORD EUR0.005
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 189.50 177.00 202.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Escher Group Holdings PLC Final Results (6753Y)

07/03/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMESCH

RNS Number : 6753Y

Escher Group Holdings PLC

07 March 2017

7 March 2017

Escher Group Holdings plc

Strong profitability and cash generation driven by increasing recurring revenue streams

Escher Group Holdings plc (AIM: ESCH, "Escher" or "the Group"), a world leading provider of outsourced, point of service software to the postal industry, has published its results for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Financial highlights

   --    Group revenue grew to US$22.4 million (2015: US$22.0 million) 
   o   Maintenance revenue grew 8% to US$8.2 million (2015: US$7.6 million) 
   o   Support revenues increased by 41% to US$3.4 million (2015: US$2.4 million) 
   --    Adjusted EBITDA* up 41% to US$5.7 million (2015: US$4.0 million) 

-- Profit before tax (before exceptional items) more than doubled to US$2.7 million (2015: US$1.1 million)

   --    Basic earnings per share US$10.0 cents (2015: US$2.3 cents) 

-- Strong cash generation resulted in a net positive cash position at year end of US$0.1 million (31 December 2015: net debt $2.7m)

Operational highlights

   --    Continued transition to more predictable recurring revenue streams 

-- Strong retention within existing customer base and renewals of maintenance and support contracts

-- New licence sales of Riposte digital transaction management platform, to Vietnamese and Qatari posts

   --    Broadened technology offerings to existing postal clients: 
   o   Sale of loyalty platform to Saudi Post 
   o   Launch of secure digital communication platform in South Africa 
   --    Expanded product functionality based on Riposte: 

o Retail side of platform developed further to operate on additional hardware devices and operating systems

   --    Continued investment in RiposteTrEx in support of new licensing and permitting business 

* Adjusted EBITDA represents operating profit before depreciation, amortisation, share based payment and exceptional items.

% movements are based on unrounded data, rather than the rounded information presented in this report.

Liam Church, Escher's Chief Executive, commented:

"Major international customer deployments in 2014 and 2015 are now producing recurring, cash-generating, revenue streams which underpin the results in 2016 as well as strengthening the outlook. Total maintenance revenue exceeded US$8m for the first time in the company's history - this number is destined to increase with the additional licence sales achieved in 2016.

"We are now focused on developing new products and services that will enhance and expand our position within our current postal customer base.

"The current financial year has started in line with the Board's expectations. Given the quality of our pipeline, current technology set and contracted revenue, we remain confident about the prospects for 2017 and beyond."

Enquiries:

 
 Escher www.eschergroupholdings.com        +353 (0)1 254 5400 
 Liam Church, Chief Executive Officer 
  Clem Garvey, Chief Financial Officer 
 
 Panmure Gordon                            +44 (0)20 7886 2500 
 Andrew Godber/Alina Vaskina, Corporate 
  Finance 
 Erik Anderson, Corporate Broking 
 
 Instinctif Partners                       +44 (0)20 7457 2020 
 Adrian Duffield/Lauren Foster 
 

Market abuse regulation

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014.

Forward looking statements

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied in such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking information involves risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results.

About Escher

Escher is a world leading provider of outsourced point-of-service software for use in the worldwide postal, retail and government sectors. Its core software, Riposte(R) , a digital transaction management platform, enables its customers to expand their offerings, providing new services, whilst reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Overview

2016 was another year of solid progress in the business, resulting in improved profitability in Postal and Retail Services, the core of Escher's activity.

Group revenue was US$22.4 million (2015: US$22.0 million) generating US$5.7 million adjusted EBITDA* (2015: US$4.0 million), an increase of 41% year on year. Cash generation permitted the Group to finish the year in a net-cash-positive position.

The main drivers behind this increase in profitability were the 8% increase in Maintenance revenues and the 41% increase in Support revenues. At the same time, Escher's costs remained under control and the Group achieved a 2% reduction in operating expenses before exceptional items.

The Group reinforced its position as the premier provider of point-of-service software to the postal sector. In 2016, Escher concluded new licence sales of the Riposte digital transaction management platform to Vietnam Post and Qatar Post. These customer acquisitions are major achievements in Escher's continued pursuit of being the number one trusted advisor for postal organisations throughout the world.

Escher's core product remains the reference for the postal sector across the globe, giving customers a scalable platform to digitise the processing of complex transactions in omni-channel environments. The Group continues to enjoy strong retention within the existing customer base, with renewals of maintenance and support contracts in line with previous years.

Escher is also focused on developing new products and services that enhance its position within its current postal customer base, as well as expanding that base.

The Group continued to invest in its RiposteTrEx product in 2016. This product is the digital platform being used for its licensing and permitting solutions. It was rolled out in partnership with An Post, during 2016, to enable Irish businesses to digitally access the licences and permits they need, via Licences.ie.

Current trading and outlook

During 2015 and the first half of 2016, the global postal industry's revenues have continued to show growth. This growth is achieved from domestic ecommerce, international ecommerce and financial services. This trend is expected to continue.

The Group expects to see further investment in technology by postal organisations who wish to capitalise on these growth opportunities. The Group is well positioned to benefit from this context.

Escher is an important brand name in the postal industry world-wide and continues to build both pipeline and relevant product for this market. Escher sees that its investment in mobility, particularly in deployments on smartphones, positions the Group to deliver on its pipeline.

The evolving shape of Escher's business, with its increasingly strong recurring revenue streams, which now represent more than 50% of turnover, allows the Group to begin 2017 with a greater degree of confidence than previously experienced.

The proportionate weighting of Maintenance and Support revenue streams, compared to Software Development and Consulting Services, produces a positive gross margin mix effect, which should continue.

However, selling cycles in the governmental and quasi-governmental sectors are long and unpredictable, and Escher's software licence sales remain susceptible to these inconsistencies.

Although slower than anticipated, the licensing and permitting platform, Licences.ie, continued to broaden its reach by adding licensing and public authorities throughout Ireland during 2016. The Group expects this trend to continue in 2017, as the platform becomes more embedded as a government digital service initiative.

The digitisation of governmental services globally continues to show growth. The Group will continue to monitor the US market during 2017 to determine if there is an opportunity to commercialise its licensing and permitting platform developed for use in Ireland.

Operational Review

Organisation

In 2016, the Group merged its Interactive Services business with its Retail Services business to consolidate these activities under a Postal and Retail Services unit. This allows the Group to better focus its efforts on the changing needs of its postal customer base.

During 2016, the Group also decided that the focus of its Digital Services unit should primarily be on developing licensing and permitting management solutions.

Postal and Retail Services

New licence sales of the Riposte digital transaction management software in 2016 confirmed the Group's position as the vendor of choice for postal organisations across the world in the management of complex digital transactions in omni-channel environments.

As anticipated, the major customer rollouts of 2015 have resulted in increases in Maintenance and Support revenue streams. This has brought balance to the business model with more than 50% of revenue now recurring.

Total Maintenance revenue in 2016 exceeded US$8 million for the first time in the Group's history and this number should increase with the additional licence sales achieved this year.

The broadening of Escher's technological offerings to its postal clientele continued throughout 2016 with the sale of its loyalty platform to Saudi Post, the launch of its secure digital communication platform in South Africa and Isle of Man's e-wallet for benefit payment, being rolled-out.

2016 also saw the development of Canada Post's Concept Store installations, designed to facilitate ecommerce transactions for its customers. Customers can pick-up or drop-off parcels, try-on clothing purchased on the web, access individually-reserved parcel-lockers and process ecommerce returns. Escher's software powers much of this functionality and renders it accessible to customers 24 hours per day, seven days per week.

The business model that Escher has developed, whereby initial sales of licences and projects deliver strong recurring revenue streams, applies as much for these new offerings as it does in the more traditional activities.

2015's deployment of some 15,000 mobile solutions for the Pick-Up-Drop-Off points of a major international logistics company, seeking to strengthen its ecommerce offer, produced revenues of some US$750,000 during 2016.

Each of these projects is, in itself, a demonstration of the potential that Escher has to bring its technologies to bear in postal organisations' activities outside of the retail counter and point-of-service domains, where the Group has, traditionally been strong.

Escher continued to augment its capacities in the loyalty and e-Money activities adding additional payment functionality, amongst others, to its platforms.

Escher's project to deliver a new point-of-service, branch-banking solution to the Irish bank, permanent tsb achieved a significant milestone at year-end with the completion of the core functionality. Escher is now engaged with permanent tsb in preparing for the deployment of the system during 2017.

The Group's experience with permanent tsb has reinforced its capacity to accompany postal organisations in their expansion into payments and other financial services.

Digital Services

Licensing and Permitting

Licensing and permitting has traditionally been a complex paper-based government service. Across the world, state and local governments are now looking to digitise their processes in these areas in order to maximise revenue generation through compliance, to minimise costs of operation and to simplify the citizen's experience.

Escher believes that the RiposteTrEx platform positions it well to play an important role in this market.

The Irish Licences.ie platform, based on RiposteTrEx, continued to broaden its reach across licensing and public authorities during 2016. Ireland's Property Services Regulatory Authority (PSRA) adopted the platform for the regulation of more than 20,000 registered Property Services Providers in the State.

During the course of 2016 the Group explored the potential of this market in a number of geographies, in particular in the United States. Potential routes to market have been identified for further development during 2017.

Start-Up Investments

During 2016, the Group granted loan notes of EUR125,000 and EUR100,000, respectively to two Irish start-up companies, Deposify and CircIt. Both companies wished to use the RiposteTrEx platform as the technology enabler for their business plans.

The Group recognised revenues in the amount of US$0.5m in respect of licence and services provided to these entities in return for equity.

Deposify's aim is to bring trust to the landlord/tenant relationship and Circit aims to create a secure environment in which auditors and banks can share information.

The Group does not intend to participate in further start-up investments in 2017.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Introduction

The financial results for the year to 31 December 2016 reflect a year of progress. Escher further increased its recurring revenue levels to more than 50% of total revenue and maintained control over operating costs.

Cash generation from operating activities during the year was strong and resulted in Escher being in a net cash positive position at year end.

Revenue

Revenue for the year ended 31 December 2016 was US$22.4 million (2015: US$22.0 million), an increase of 2%, driven by the substantial increase in recurring revenue streams of maintenance and support.

 
                                                                     Contribution 
                                           2016       2015  Change       to Group 
Analysis of revenue by category         US$'000    US$'000       %              % 
------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------  ------------- 
Software licences                         4,613      4,138      11             20 
Software development and consulting 
 services                                 6,209      7,873    (21)             28 
Maintenance                               8,222      7,606       8             37 
Support                                   3,367      2,393      41             15 
                                         22,411     22,010       2            100 
------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------  ------------- 
 

Licence revenue was US$4.6 million (2015: US$4.1 million) mainly as a result of licence wins in Vietnam and Qatar which further demonstrated Escher's position as market leader in its traditional Postal Market.

Maintenance revenue increased 8%, or US$0.6 million to US$8.2 million (2015: US$7.6 million) and Support revenue increased by 41% to US$3.4 million (2015: US$2.4 million). These increases reflect the Group's continuing ability to capitalise on licence sales to produce strong recurring revenue streams. Maintenance and support recurring revenue streams now amount to 52% of overall revenue.

Software development and consulting services reduced by 21% to US$6.2m (2015: US$7.9m) as expected. This reduction reflects the conclusion of two major rollouts during 2015.

Gross profit

Gross profit was US$15.0 million (2015: US$13.6 million). The gross profit margin rate increased to 67% (2015: 62%) reflecting increases in the higher-margin revenue lines (software licences, maintenance and support) and reductions in lower margin lines (software development and consulting services).

Exceptional items

In August 2016, Escher reorganised its service operations. Exceptional costs of US$0.3m (2015: US$nil million) were recognised during 2016 in relation to this restructuring.

Operating expenses/profit (before exceptional items)

Operating expenses before exceptional items decreased by US$0.2 million or 2% to US$11.8 million due to tight cost management. Decreases of 2%-3% were recorded in sales and marketing and administrative expenses, reflecting prudent cost management and favourable exchange rates. These were offset by a slight increase of US$0.1 million in research and development (R&D).

 
Analysis of operating expenses (before exceptional        2016       2015  Change 
 items)                                                US$'000    US$'000       % 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Research and development                                 3,830      3,770       2 
Sales and marketing                                      3,520      3,612     (3) 
Administrative expenses                                  4,472      4,613     (3) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Total                                                   11,822     11,995     (2) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
 

The Group capitalised US$1.3 million of R&D costs (2015: US$1.3 million), gross of government grants of US$0.3 million (2015: US$0.1 million) in respect of internally generated intangible assets. The amortisation charge for intangible assets was US$1.9 million (2015: US$1.8 million). The split between the projects and the amortisation charges are shown below.

 
                                           2016       2015 
                                        US$'000    US$'000 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
RiposteTrEx capitalised cost                460        528 
Riposte capitalised cost                    886        782 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total capitalised cost during year        1,346      1,310 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
RiposteTrEx amortisation                  (697)      (900) 
Riposte amortisation                    (1,244)      (945) 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total amortisation cost during year     (1,941)    (1,845) 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Net impact on the income statement        (595)      (535) 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA increased by US$1.7 million, or 41%, to US$5.7 million (2015: US$4.0 million), reflecting the increase in revenue coupled with reduction in costs. Adjusted EBITDA represents operating profit before depreciation, amortisation, share based payments and exceptional items.

 
                           2016       2015 
                        US$'000    US$'000 
--------------------  ---------  --------- 
Operating profit          2,866      1,654 
Add back: 
Depreciation                282        372 
Amortisation              1,941      1,845 
--------------------  ---------  --------- 
EBITDA                    5,089      3,871 
Share based payment         281        131 
Exceptional items           287          - 
--------------------  ---------  --------- 
Adjusted EBITDA           5,657      4,002 
--------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Net finance expense

Net finance expense reduced by US$0.1m to US$0.5 million (2015: US$0.6 million) as a result of Escher's reduced debt level. The amortisation charge for deferred financing costs was US$0.1 million (2015: US$0.1 million).

Profit before tax (and exceptional items)

The profit before tax increased by 152% to US$2.7 million (2015: US$1.1 million). Adjusted profit before tax excluding share based payments and exceptional items more than doubled to US$2.9 million (2015: US$1.2 million).

Income tax expense

The income tax expense is US$0.5 million (2015: US$0.6 million). The effective tax rate is 21% (2015: 60%). The reduction is due to the conclusion of the corporate restructuring in 2015.

Earnings per share

The Group reported a basic earnings per share (EPS) of US$10.0 cents per share (2015: US$2.3 cents per share), an increase of over 300% from 2015. Diluted EPS for 2016 also increased by over 300% to US$9.8 cents from US$2.2 cents per share in the prior year.

Dividend

The Board is not proposing to pay a dividend for the year.

Cash flow and net cash

Net cash at 31 December 2016 was US$0.1 million (2015: Net debt US$2.7 million) an improvement of US$2.8 million year on year.

Cash at the end of 2016 was US$6.1 million (2015: US$7.3 million) and borrowings were US$6.0 million (2015: US$10.0 million).

The net cash improvement of US$2.8m comprises of net cash generated from operations of US$4.2 million (2015: US$4.2 million) offset by cash flows from investing activities which were US$1.5m (2015: US$1.2m).

Cash used in investing activities resulted from investments in intangible assets net of government grants (2016 US$1.1m; 2015 US$1.2m); acquisitions of investments of US$0.3m (2015 US$nil) and purchases of property, plant and equipment (2016 US$0.1m; 2015 US$0.1m).

Net cash used in financing activities was US$4.0 million (2015: US$1.0 million). During 2016 scheduled loan repayments totalling US$1.0 million were made (2015: US$1.0 million) in addition to repaying the drawn debt revolver of US$3.0 million (2015: US$0 million). This facility is still available.

Consolidated income statement

For the financial year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                         2016 Before                      2016 After 
                               Notes     Exceptional  2016 Exceptional   exceptional 
                                       items US$'000             items         items      2015 
                                                               US$'000       US$'000   US$'000 
---------------------------  -------  --------------  ----------------  ------------  -------- 
Revenue                         1             22,411                 -        22,411    22,010 
Cost of sales                   2            (7,436)                 -       (7,436)   (8,361) 
---------------------------  -------  --------------  ----------------  ------------  -------- 
Gross profit                                  14,975                 -        14,975    13,649 
Operating expenses              2           (11,822)             (287)      (12,109)  (11,995) 
Operating profit                               3,153             (287)         2,866     1,654 
Finance income                  5                  2                 -             2         2 
Finance costs                   5              (490)                 -         (490)     (598) 
---------------------------  -------  --------------  ----------------  ------------  -------- 
Net finance costs                              (488)                 -         (488)     (596) 
Profit before income tax                       2,665             (287)         2,378     1,058 
Income tax expense              6              (547)                36         (511)     (632) 
---------------------------  -------  --------------  ----------------  ------------  -------- 
Profit for the financial 
 year                                          2,118             (251)         1,867       426 
---------------------------  -------  --------------  ----------------  ------------  -------- 
Earnings per share (in US$ 
 cents per share)              18 
- Basic                                                                         10.0       2.3 
- Diluted                                                                        9.8       2.2 
---------------------------  -------  --------------  ----------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
Reconciliation of EBITDA                 2016      2015 
 and adjusted EBITDA         Notes    US$'000   US$'000 
-------------------------  -------   --------  -------- 
Operating profit                        2,866     1,654 
Depreciation                  7           282       372 
Amortisation                  8         1,941     1,845 
EBITDA                                  5,089     3,871 
Share options expense         4           281       131 
Exceptional items             3           287         - 
-------------------------  -------   --------  -------- 
Adjusted EBITDA                         5,657     4,002 
-------------------------  -------   --------  -------- 
 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the financial year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                                             2016      2015 
                                                          US$'000   US$'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit for the financial year                               1,867       426 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement 
Currency translation differences                            (348)     (589) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for the financial year           1,519     (163) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position

At 31 December 2016

 
                                                          2016      2015 
                                               Notes   US$'000   US$'000 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                      7       218       383 
Goodwill and intangible assets                     8    35,020    36,051 
Deferred tax assets                                6       534       723 
Investments in equity instruments                 12       746         - 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
                                                        36,518    37,157 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables                       10     6,712     7,164 
Cash and cash equivalents                         11     6,055     7,346 
                                                        12,767    14,510 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total assets                                            49,285    51,667 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Equity and liabilities 
Equity attributable to equity holders of 
 the parent 
Issued capital presented as equity                16       128       128 
Share premium                                     16    26,909    26,909 
Other reserves                                             743       810 
Retained earnings                                        9,419     7,552 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total equity                                            37,199    35,399 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                        14     4,954     5,844 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges                21        21 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
                                                         4,975     5,865 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                        14       939     3,911 
Trade and other payables                          13     5,960     6,277 
Current income tax liabilities                             212       215 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
                                                         7,111    10,403 
Total liabilities                                       12,086    16,268 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total equity and liabilities                            49,285    51,667 
---------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the financial year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                                      Cumulative 
                                                         foreign      Share 
                                Equity                  currency      based 
                                 share      Share    translation    payment    Retained      Total 
                               capital    premium        reserve   reserves    earnings     equity 
                               US$'000    US$'000        US$'000    US$'000     US$'000    US$'000 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Balance at 1 January 
 2015                              128     26,909          (981)      2,249       7,126     35,431 
Profit for the financial 
 year                                -          -              -          -         426        426 
Other comprehensive 
 income                              -          -          (589)          -           -      (589) 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the financial year              -          -          (589)          -         426      (163) 
Share based payments                 -          -              -        131           -        131 
Balance at 1 January 
 2016                              128     26,909        (1,570)      2,380       7,552     35,399 
Profit for the financial 
 year                                -          -              -          -       1,867      1,867 
Other comprehensive 
 income                              -          -          (348)          -           -      (348) 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the financial year              -          -          (348)          -       1,867      1,519 
Share based payments                 -          -              -        281           -        281 
Balance at 31 December 
 2016                              128     26,909        (1,918)      2,661       9,419     37,199 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the financial year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                                              2016       2015 
                                                  Notes    US$'000    US$'000 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from operations                       15      4,827      5,719 
Interest received                                                2          2 
Interest paid                                                (348)      (487) 
Income tax paid                                              (289)    (1,069) 
Net cash generated from operating activities                 4,192      4,165 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment            7      (117)       (57) 
Additions to intangible assets                        8    (1,346)    (1,310) 
Purchase of loan notes                               12      (251)          - 
Government grant received                                      254        136 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Net cash used in investing activities                      (1,460)    (1,231) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Repayment of borrowings                              14    (4,000)    (4,000) 
Proceeds from borrowings                             14          -      3,000 
Borrowing costs                                                (6)       (40) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                      (4,006)    (1,040) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
 equivalents                                               (1,274)      1,894 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of financial year                                           7,346      5,720 
Foreign exchange adjustments                                  (17)      (268) 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
 equivalents                                               (1,274)      1,894 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial 
 year                                                11      6,055      7,346 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  --------- 
 

Selected accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Basis of preparation

The financial information contained in this results announcement has been extracted from the Group financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 and is presented in US$, rounded to the nearest thousand. The financial information does not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements. The Group financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations endorsed by the European Union and were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 March 2017. The accounting policies used in preparing the group financial statements for 31 December 2016 are consistent with those applied in the prior year. The 2016 Annual Report will be distributed to shareholders and made available on the Company's website www.eschergroup.com. It will also be filed with the Companies Registration Office. The auditors have reported on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 and their report was unqualified.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1 Segment information

In line with the requirements of IFRS 8 "Operating Segments", the Group has identified its chief operating decision maker (CODM) as the Board of the Company. The Board reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess the performance of the Group and allocate resources. The Board considers the business from a product perspective and reviews working capital and overall statement of financial position performance on a Group-wide basis. Consequently, the Board determined there to be only one segment.

The Board assesses the performance of the segment based primarily on measures of revenues, adjusted EBITDA and profit before tax. These revenues derive from the following main sources:

 
                                                    2016       2015 
Analysis of revenue by category                  US$'000    US$'000 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Software licences                                  4,613      4,138 
Software development and consulting services       6,209      7,873 
Maintenance                                        8,222      7,606 
Support                                            3,367      2,393 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                  22,411     22,010 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The entity is domiciled in the Republic of Ireland. The Group's external revenues are derived from the following main geographic locations:

 
                              2016       2015 
                           US$'000    US$'000 
-----------------------  ---------  --------- 
Ireland                      1,508      1,546 
UK                             609        645 
Other Europe                 4,768      5,331 
North America                7,769     10,161 
Asia-Pacific region          4,570      1,939 
Africa and Middle East       3,187      2,388 
-----------------------  ---------  --------- 
                            22,411     22,010 
-----------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Fluctuations in revenues with individual customers are typically due to a combination of the number of upfront perpetual licence contracts as well as the level and timing of development and other software customisation requirements with that customer (the latter being from both initial customisation work following a new licence win and periodic projects driven by a customer's internal requirements and software upgrades).

During the year, the Group derived revenues from the following external customers who individually represented 10% or more of total reported revenues for that year:

 
                                 2016    2015 
                                    %       % 
-----------------------------  ------  ------ 
Customer A                        30%     38% 
Customer B                        13%      0% 
-----------------------------  ------  ------ 
% of total reported revenues      43%     38% 
-----------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The total of non-current assets other than deferred income tax assets located in the Republic of Ireland is US$8.9 million (2015: US$10.2 million), and the total of non-current assets located in other countries, primarily North America, is US$26.4 million (2015: US$26.2million).

2 Expenses by nature

 
                                                     2016       2015 
                                                  US$'000    US$'000 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Employee benefit expense (note 4)                  10,043      9,209 
Directors' remuneration                             1,292      1,222 
                                                ---------  --------- 
Total employee benefit expense and directors' 
 remuneration                                      11,335     10,431 
Rental and utilities expense                        1,124      1,056 
Travel costs                                          673        799 
Consulting and contractors expense                  1,226      1,963 
Insurance                                             640        586 
(Gain)/loss on foreign exchange                      (11)        623 
Legal fees                                            315        211 
Selling and marketing costs                           407        538 
Depreciation (note 7)                                 282        372 
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 8)          1,941      1,845 
Data communications                                   305        357 
Professional fees                                     679        759 
Provision for impaired receivables                     24        297 
Other expenses                                        605        519 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total                                              19,545     20,356 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Analysed as: 
Cost of sales                                       7,436      8,361 
Research and development                            3,830      3,770 
Sales and marketing                                 3,520      3,612 
Administrative expenses                             4,472      4,613 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Operating costs before exceptional items           11,822     11,995 
Exceptional items (Note 3)                            287          - 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Operating costs                                    12,109     11,995 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total                                              19,545     20,356 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

3 Exceptional Items

 
                                     2016       2015 
                                  US$'000    US$'000 
------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Employee Termination Benefits         287          - 
------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

During 2016, Escher reorganised its service operations, resulting in head count reduction. All termination benefits related to the restructuring from the date of notification have been included in calculation of the exceptional item. The total termination benefits that were incurred was US$287,000 (2015: US$ Nil). The program of restructuring is fully concluded and all termination benefits have been paid in the current reporting period.

4 Employee benefit expense

 
                                                   2016       2015 
                                                US$'000    US$'000 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Wages and salaries                               10,002      9,618 
Social insurance costs                              674        502 
Pension costs - defined contribution scheme         281        278 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                 10,957     10,398 
Capitalised labour (note 8)                     (1,346)    (1,310) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                  9,611      9,088 
Employee share based payments (see note 17)         145        121 
Exceptional costs                                   287          - 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                 10,043      9,209 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Total share based payments for the period amounted to US$281,000 (2015: US$131,000), of which US$145,000 (2015: US$121,000), disclosed above, related to employees excluding Directors. The remaining US$137,000 (2015: US$10,000) related to Directors' remuneration.

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the period was:

 
                               2016      2015 
                             Number    Number 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
Development                      93       100 
Selling and distribution         21        17 
Administration                   25        22 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                139       139 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The number of persons employed by the Group (including Executive Directors) at 31 December 2016 was 126 (2015: 140).

The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension schemes in which the majority of Group employees participate. The assets of these schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered funds. The pension charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the schemes and amounted to US$276,000 for employees excluding Directors in respect of 2016 (2015: US$278,000), of which US$89,000 was accrued at the year-end (2015: US$79,000).

5 Finance income and costs

 
                                                2016       2015 
                                             US$'000    US$'000 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Finance income 
Interest income                                    2          2 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Finance costs 
Interest on bank borrowings                    (346)      (463) 
Amortisation of deferred financing costs       (138)      (135) 
Finance charges                                  (6)          - 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                               (490)      (598) 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Net finance costs                              (488)      (596) 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

6 Income tax expense

(a) Recognised in the income statement

 
                                                         2016       2015 
                                                      US$'000    US$'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Current income tax 
Irish corporation tax at 12.5%                            107        151 
Foreign corporation tax                                   255        334 
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of 
 previous years                                          (40)        189 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total current tax                                         322        674 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences         189       (42) 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total deferred tax                                        189       (42) 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total income tax charge recognised in the income 
 statement                                                511        632 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

(b) Reconciliation of the total actual tax charge

 
The tax charge in the income statement for the 
 year differs from the standard rate of corporation 
 tax in the Republic of Ireland of 12.5%. The                2016       2015 
 differences are reconciled below:                        US$'000    US$'000 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Profit before taxation                                      2,378      1,058 
Tax calculated at the Irish standard rate of 
 corporation tax of 12.5%                                     297        132 
Effects of: 
Income taxable at higher rates in other jurisdictions         173        127 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                       17         94 
R&D tax credit - non-taxable                                 (38)       (66) 
Other adjustments                                              19         10 
Foreign withholding tax suffered                               83        146 
Adjustment in respect of current income tax of 
 previous years                                              (40)        189 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total income tax charge                                       511        632 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

(c) Deferred tax

The deferred tax included in the consolidated statement of financial position and the movement in each year is as follows:

 
                                                             Recognition 
                                                               in income 
                                            1 January          statement  31 December 
                                                 2015    credit/(charge)         2015 
                                              US$'000            US$'000      US$'000 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
Deferred tax assets 
Trade losses carried forward                      226              (226)            - 
Unrealised foreign exchange transactions            -                  8            8 
Foreign R&D tax credits                           181                (1)          180 
Intangible assets                                   -                231          231 
Share options                                     227                (7)          220 
Other                                              96               (12)           84 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
                                                  730                (7)          723 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
 

(c) Deferred tax (continued)

 
                                                             Recognition 
                                                               in income 
                                            1 January          statement  31 December 
                                                 2016    credit/(charge)         2016 
                                              US$'000            US$'000      US$'000 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
Deferred tax assets 
Unrealised foreign exchange transactions            8                  2           10 
Foreign R&D tax credits                           180                (1)          179 
Intangible assets                                 231              (231)            - 
Share options                                     220                 41          261 
Other                                              84                  -           84 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
                                                  723              (189)          534 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                             Recognition 
                                                               in income 
                                            1 January          statement  31 December 
                                                 2015    credit/(charge)         2015 
                                              US$'000            US$'000      US$'000 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Unrealised foreign exchange transactions         (49)                 49            - 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
                                                 (49)                 49            - 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  ----------- 
 

Analysis of non-current and current portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities:

 
                           2016       2015 
                        US$'000    US$'000 
--------------------  ---------  --------- 
Deferred tax assets 
Non-current                 439        400 
Current                      95        323 
--------------------  ---------  --------- 
                            534        723 
--------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

7 Property, plant and equipment

 
                                          Fixtures 
                              Computer         and                   Leasehold 
                             equipment    fittings   Equipment    improvements      Total 
                               US$'000     US$'000     US$'000         US$'000    US$'000 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
Cost 
At 31 December 2014              1,492         495         264             223      2,474 
Additions                           48           1           7               1         57 
Exchange differences              (50)        (28)        (23)             (7)      (108) 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015              1,490         468         248             217      2,423 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015              1,490         468         248             217      2,423 
Additions                           98          16           3               -        117 
Exchange differences              (16)         (4)         (4)             (2)       (26) 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
At 31 December 2016              1,572         480         247             215      2,514 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 31 December 2014            (1,231)       (213)       (137)           (171)    (1,752) 
Charge for the financial 
 year                            (190)        (92)        (59)            (31)      (372) 
Exchange differences                63           8           6               7         84 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015            (1,358)       (297)       (190)           (195)    (2,040) 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015            (1,358)       (297)       (190)           (195)    (2,040) 
Charge for the financial 
 year                            (119)        (92)        (57)            (14)      (282) 
Exchange differences                15           3           6               2         26 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
At 31 December 2016            (1,462)       (386)       (241)           (207)    (2,296) 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
Net book value 
At 31 December 2014                261         282         127              52        722 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                132         171          58              22        383 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
At 31 December 2016                110          94           6               8        218 
-------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 

Depreciation of US$160,000 (2015: US$182,000) has been charged in administrative expenses and US$122,000 (2015: US$190,000) in cost of sales in the income statement.

8 Goodwill and intangible assets

 
                                 Goodwill   RiposteTrEx   Riposte      Total 
                                  US$'000       US$'000   US$'000    US$'000 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
Cost 
At 31 December 2014                30,399         4,991     5,211     40,601 
Additions                               -           528       782      1,310 
Government grants                       -          (25)     (110)      (135) 
Exchange differences                (546)             -         -      (546) 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                29,853         5,494     5,883     41,230 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                29,853         5,494     5,883     41,230 
Additions                               -           460       886      1,346 
Government grants                       -             -     (254)      (254) 
Exchange differences                (182)             -         -      (182) 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
At 31 December 2016                29,671         5,954     6,515     42,140 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 31 December 2014                     -       (2,711)     (623)    (3,334) 
Charge for the financial year           -         (900)     (945)    (1,845) 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                     -       (3,611)   (1,568)    (5,179) 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                     -       (3,611)   (1,568)    (5,179) 
Charge for the financial year           -         (697)   (1,244)    (1,941) 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
At 31 December 2016                     -       (4,308)   (2,812)    (7,120) 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
Net book value 
At 31 December 2014                30,399         2,280     4,588     37,267 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                29,853         1,883     4,315     36,051 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
At 31 December 2016                29,671         1,646     3,703     35,020 
------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  --------- 
 

The additions of US$1,346,000 (2015: US$1,310,000), gross of government grants, all relate to capitalised labour (see note 8).

Amortisation of US$0.7 million (2015: US$0.85 million) on RiposteTrEx and amortisation of US$1.2 million (2015: US$1 million) on Riposte is included in operating costs in the income statement. Some elements of these products are still in the development phase and no amortisation has therefore occurred. The average remaining amortisation period of the RiposteTrEx development is 25 months (2015: 35 months). In the year there was US$1.9 million (2015: US$1.9 million) of research and development expenditure (excluding amortisation) recognised as an expense in the income statement as the state of completion was not viewed as being sufficiently developed to warrant capitalisation.

9 Government grants

Government grants of US$254,000 (2015: US$135,000) were recognised in the year and were netted against the development cost of the related intangible assets. For further details, please see note 8.

10 Trade and other receivables

 
 
                                                    2016      2015 
                                                 US$'000   US$'000 
----------------------------------------       ---------  -------- 
Current 
Trade receivables                                  4,399     4,712 
Less provision for impaired receivables            (775)     (370) 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Trade receivable - net                             3,624     4,342 
Accrued income                                     1,953     1,457 
Amounts owed by subsidiaries                           -         - 
Prepayments                                          265       344 
Other receivables                                    150       187 
Recoverable taxes                                    720       834 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
                                                   6,712     7,164 
  -------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

The carrying value of trade receivables approximates to their fair value.

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally settled within a 45-day period.

(a) Ageing of trade receivables

The ageing analysis of past due trade receivables is set out below:

 
                                     2016      2015 
                                  US$'000   US$'000 
------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Neither impaired nor past due       1,872     1,859 
Less than 30 days past due            812       880 
Between 31-90 days past due           535       269 
More than 90 days past due            405     1,334 
Impaired                              775       370 
------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
                                    4,399     4,712 
------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

As of 31 December 2016, trade receivables of US$1,872,000 (2015: US$1,859,000) were fully performing.

As of 31 December 2016, trade receivables of US$1,752,000 (2015: US$2,483,000) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

As of 31 December 2016, trade receivables of US$775,000 (2015: US$370,000) were impaired. The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to three customers (2015: three customers).

(b) The majority of the Group's customers operate within the postal service industry, primarily representing national post offices. As at 31 December 2016, a significant portion of the trade receivables of the Group related to four customers (2015: three customers) as follows:

 
               2016    2015 
                  %       % 
-----------  ------  ------ 
Customer A      19%      -% 
Customer B      17%      7% 
Customer C      12%      1% 
Customer D      12%      -% 
Customer E       8%     31% 
Customer F       1%     16% 
Customer G       -%     23% 
-----------  ------  ------ 
 

No credit limits were exceeded during the year and management does not expect any losses from non-performance by the counterparties.

11 Cash and cash equivalents

 
 
                                      2016      2015 
                                   US$'000   US$'000 
--------------------------       ---------  -------- 
Cash at banks and in hand            6,055     7,346 
-------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

The Group's currency exposure is set out below. Such exposure comprises the cash and cash equivalents of the Group that are denominated other than in US Dollars. As at 31 December 2016 these exposures were as follows:

 
                                               2016      2015 
                                            US$'000   US$'000 
----------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Non-US Dollar denominated cash balances 
Euro                                          2,228     1,150 
Sterling                                        236       231 
Singapore Dollar                                100       128 
South African Rand                                9        16 
----------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Total non-US Dollar                           2,573     1,525 
----------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

12 Investments in equity instruments and loan notes

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of financial assets:

 
                                          Book Value      Fair Value 
                               ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
                                    2016        2015       2016      2015 
                                 US$'000     US$'000    US$'000   US$'000 
----------------------------   ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Non-current assets 
Investments carried at cost          495           -          -         - 
Convertible loan notes               251           -        251         - 
                                     746           -        251         - 
 ----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 

Investments are designated as available-for-sale financial assets if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and management intends to hold on to them for the medium to long-term. The financial assets are presented as non-current assets unless they mature, or management intends to dispose of them within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.

In 2016, the Group made investments in the ordinary shares of two companies (Deposify Limited and Circit Limited) of US$459,000 in consideration for the provision of services and licence software. In addition to these investments, the Group invested in convertible loan notes in both these companies in amount of US$251,000. These loan notes will be convertible into Ordinary A shares when agreed conditions have been met.

To determine if an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, the group evaluates the duration and extent to which the fair value of the asset is less than its cost, and the financial health of and short-term business outlook for the investee. The group determined that there has been no decline in fair value of the convertible loan notes or the cost of the investments as at year end 31 December 2016.

13 Trade and other payables

 
 
                                                               2016      2015 
                                                            US$'000   US$'000 
---------------------------------------------------       ---------  -------- 
Current 
Trade payables                                                  243       383 
Amounts owed to subsidiaries                                      -         - 
Accruals                                                      1,220     1,262 
Other creditors including tax and social insurance              532       387 
Deferred revenue                                              3,965     4,245 
--------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
                                                              5,960     6,277 
  ------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Amounts owed to subsidiary companies are unsecured and interest free.

 
 
                                                                         2016      2015 
                                                                      US$'000   US$'000 
-------------------------------------------------------------       ---------  -------- 
Other creditors including tax and social insurance comprise: 
Income tax deducted under PAYE                                            303       210 
Pay related social insurance                                              115        57 
Other creditors                                                           114       120 
------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
                                                                          532       387 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

14 Borrowings

 
                               Book value           Fair value 
                           -------------------  ------------------- 
                                2016      2015       2016      2015 
                             US$'000   US$'000    US$'000   US$'000 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans                     5,000     6,000      4,730     5,796 
Deferred financing costs        (46)     (156)       (46)     (156) 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Borrowings                     4,954     5,844      4,684     5,640 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Current liabilities 
Bank loans                     1,000     4,000      1,000     4,000 
Deferred financing costs        (61)      (89)       (61)      (89) 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Borrowings                       939     3,911        939     3,911 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Total borrowings               5,893     9,755      5,623     9,551 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 

On 9 October 2013, the Group agreed a revised banking facility with Bank of Ireland Corporate Banking comprising a US$9.0 million five-year term loan facility and a revolving twelve-month facility for US$3.0 million, which was undrawn at year end (2015: fully drawn). The amended term loan is amortising to October 2018.

All of the Group's borrowings are denominated in US Dollars.

Maturity of financial borrowings

The maturity profile of the carrying amount of the Group's borrowings is set out below:

 
                                         Between    Between 
                               Within    1 and 2    2 and 5      After 
                               1 year      years      years    5 years      Total 
                              US$'000    US$'000    US$'000    US$'000    US$'000 
--------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Group 
Bank loans                      4,000      1,000      5,000          -     10,000 
Deferred financing               (89)       (89)       (67)          -      (245) 
--------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Borrowings at 31 December 
 2015                           3,911        911      4,933          -      9,755 
--------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Bank loans                      1,000      5,000          -          -      6,000 
Deferred financing               (61)       (46)          -          -      (107) 
--------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Borrowings at 31 December 
 2016                             939      4,964          -          -      5,893 
--------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

Borrowings are secured by fixed and floating charges over all the Group's assets, including the guarantee of the holding Company.

15 Cash generated from operations

 
                                                2016      2015 
                                             US$'000   US$'000 
----------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
Profit before tax                              2,378     1,058 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation                                     282       372 
Amortisation of intangible assets              1,941     1,845 
Amortisation of deferred financing               138       135 
Finance income                                   (2)       (2) 
Finance costs                                    352       463 
Employee share based payments                    281       131 
Effect of foreign exchange                      (11)       623 
Management fee                                     -         - 
Non-cash revenue transactions 
 (Note 12)                                     (495)         - 
Changes in working capital 
Decrease in trade and other receivables          342     3,054 
Decrease in trade and other payables           (379)   (1,960) 
------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash generated from operations                 4,827     5,719 
------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

16 Share capital and share premium

 
                                               Number 
                                                   of   Ordinary 
                                             ordinary     shares      Total 
Authorised share capital                       shares    US$'000    US$'000 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
Equity share capital 
At 1 January 2015, 31 December 2015 and 
 31 December 2016 
A ordinary shares of EUR0.005 each        201,000,000      1,395      1,395 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                                       Equity 
                                                        share 
                                                      capital 
                                          Number   (presented      Share 
                                              of   as equity)    premium      Total 
Issued share capital                      shares      US$'000    US$'000    US$'000 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
A ordinary shares of EUR0.005 
 each 
At 1 January 2015                     18,689,070          128     26,909     27,037 
Shares issued during the financial 
 year                                     17,501            -          -          - 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                   18,706,571          128     26,909     27,037 
Shares issued during the financial 
 year                                     24,269            -          -          - 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 December 2016                   18,730,840          128     26,909     27,037 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 

During 2016, 24,269 shares (2015: 17,501) were exercised during the year as part of the Group's share based payment scheme. For further details, please see note 17.

17 Share based payments

In 2016, 360,000 options were granted through the Company's share option scheme to selected employees (2015: 44,228). The options were granted in one tranche with an exercise price of US$0.014, 180,000 of which vest in 2017, 2018 and 2019, with the remaining 180,000 options vesting when various market share price milestones are reached. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options in cash. Under the main share option plan the options have a seven-year life from their date of vesting. Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:

 
                            2016                         2015 
                 ---------------------------  --------------------------- 
                  Average exercise             Average exercise 
                  price in US$ per             price in US$ per 
                      share option   Options       share option   Options 
---------------  -----------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
At 1 January                 1.794   491,645              1.956   485,095 
Granted                      0.014   360,000              0.005    44,228 
Forfeited                    3,887  (28,685)              3.310  (20,177) 
Exercised                    0.007  (24,269)              0.007  (17,501) 
---------------  -----------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
At 31 December               0.965   798,691              1.794   491,645 
---------------  -----------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 

Out of the 798,691 outstanding options (2015: 491,645 options), 438,692 options (2015: 387,666) were exercisable at 31 December 2016.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices:

 
                                                   Share options 
-------------  -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
                                        Exercise 
                                           price 
                                          in US$ 
                                             per 
Grant - vest        Vesting year   share options     2016     2015 
-------------  -----------------  --------------  -------  ------- 
2012                        2013           0.007   61,012   66,737 
                            2014           0.007   63,845   69,570 
                            2015           0.007   78,932   84,657 
2013-16                     2014           3.887   62,934   74,663 
                            2015           3.887   67,417   71,645 
                            2016           3.887   67,417   80,145 
2015-16                     2015           0.006   10,134   17,228 
                            2016           0.005   27,000   27,000 
2016-19                     2017           0.014   60,000        - 
                            2018           0.014   60,000        - 
                            2019           0.014   60,000        - 
               subject to market 
2016-                 conditions           0.014  180,000        - 
-------------  -----------------  --------------  -------  ------- 
                                                  798,691  491,645 
-------------  -----------------  --------------  -------  ------- 
 

For the 180,000 options granted and vesting over the next three years: The weighted average fair value of options granted during the period determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model was US$2.7437 per option. The significant inputs into the model were the weighted average share price of US$2.633 at the grant date, the exercise price shown above, dividend yield of nil, an expected option life of three years, volatility of 41.76% based on the past movement in the share price and an annual risk-free interest rate of 4.25%. Where awards are granted with market conditions, the services received from an employee (who satisfies all other vesting conditions) are recognised, irrespective of whether the market conditions are satisfied. The possibility that the share price targets might not be achieved is taken into account when estimating the fair value of the options at grant date. The fair value of the 180,000 options granted with market conditions attached has been considered to be nil. See note 8 for the total expense recognised in the income statement for share options granted to Directors and employees.

18 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations.

 
                                                      2016        2015 
                                                   US$'000     US$'000 
---------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders         1,867         426 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                    Number      Number 
---------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of shares used in 
 basic EPS                                      18,714,690  18,699,923 
Effects of: 
Employee share options                             300,875     265,444 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of shares used in 
 diluted EPS                                    19,015,565  18,965,367 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Basic earnings per share (in US$ cents per 
 share)                                               10.0         2.3 
Diluted earnings per share (in US$ cents 
 per share)                                            9.8         2.2 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

19 Subsequent events

There were no significant subsequent events since 31 December 2016.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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