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CRS Crystal Amber Fund Limited

77.00
1.00 (1.32%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Crystal Amber Fund Limited LSE:CRS London Ordinary Share GG00B1Z2SL48 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  1.00 1.32% 77.00 75.00 79.00 77.00 76.00 76.00 8,448 09:35:15
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Unit Inv Tr, Closed-end Mgmt -2.14M -5.58M -0.0723 -10.65 59.37M

Crystal Amber Fund Limited Interim Results for the period ended 31 December 2016

28/03/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


 
TIDMCRS 
 
28 March 2017 
 
                          Crystal Amber Fund Limited 
 
             Interim Results for the period ended 31 December 2016 
 
The Company announces its interim results for the six months ended 31 December 
2016. 
 
                                  Highlights 
 
  * NAV(1) per share increased 41.8 per cent. over the six-month period to 
    218.02 pence (153.79 pence per share at 30 June 2016). Including the 
    dividends paid, NAV total return per share over the six months ended 31 
    December 2016 was 45.0 per cent.. 
 
  * Net realised gains over the six months to 31 December 2016 were GBP3.9 
    million. 
 
  * Dividends of 2.5 pence per share were paid in August 2016 and January 2017, 
    in line with the dividend policy announced in December 2014. 
 
  * Continued engagement with the Fund's main investee companies, particularly 
    Hurricane Energy plc ("Hurricane"), Grainger plc ("Grainger") and Northgate 
    plc ("Northgate"), all three of which made significant contributions to 
    NAV. 
 
  * Hurricane announced several positive drilling results from its wells in the 
    West of Shetlands area, which resulted in a share price increase of 192.6 
    per cent. over the Period. 
 
William Collins, Chairman of the Company, commented: 
 
"In the six months to 31 December 2016, the Fund's performance was strong as it 
continued to deliver on its activist investment strategy.  The return of 45.0 
per cent. over the Period, made Crystal Amber the best performing UK fund 
included within Trustnet's 110 Investment Trusts. During a period of political 
uncertainty, the Fund continued its bottom up approach, focusing on special 
situations where it sees the potential to act as a catalyst for change." 
 
For further enquiries please contact: 
 
Crystal Amber Fund Limited 
 
William Collins (Chairman)                               Tel: 01481 716 000 
 
Allenby Capital Limited - Nominated Adviser 
 
David Worlidge/James Thomas                              Tel: 020 3328 5656 
 
Winterflood Investment Trusts - Broker 
 
Joe Winkley/Neil Langford                                Tel: 020 3100 0160 
 
Crystal Amber Advisers (UK) LLP - Investment Adviser 
 
Richard Bernstein                                        Tel: 020 7478 9080 
 
(1) All capitalised terms are defined in the Glossary of Capitalised Defined 
Terms unless separately defined. 
 
                             Chairman's Statement 
 
I hereby present the interim results of the Company for the six months to 31 
December 2016. 
 
Over the Period, NAV per share increased 41.8 per cent. to an unaudited 218.02 
pence per share (153.79 pence per share at 30 June 2016). Total return over the 
Period, including the dividends paid, was 45.0 per cent.. This compares with a 
total return of 12.0 per cent. for the FTSE All Share Index and 16.7 per cent. 
for the Numis Smaller Companies Index. Over the 2016 calendar year, the Fund's 
total return was 44.7 per cent., which compares to a total return of 16.8 per 
cent. for the FTSE All Share and 12.8 per cent. for the Numis Smaller Companies 
Index. 
 
During the Period, the UK economy faced times of political uncertainty and 
instability, with the UK vote in favour of "Brexit" and Donald Trump's victory 
in the US presidential elections. However, despite these developments, US and 
UK equity markets performed strongly over the Period and the FTSE 100 ended the 
calendar year at a record high. 
 
In August 2016, the Bank of England cut interest rates from 0.5 to 0.25 per 
cent. and committed a further GBP100 billion of quantitative easing to reduce the 
likelihood of the UK slipping into a recession.  Sterling's depreciation 
contributed to strong returns in UK equity markets during the Period. The Fund 
believes this currency weakness makes UK companies more attractive to overseas 
buyers and is leading to an increase in takeovers. 
 
The Fund continues to purchase FTSE put options as insurance against a 
significant market sell-off. The net cost of these options amounted to 3.6 per 
cent. of NAV over the Period. 
 
The discount management policy continued, with a further 160,000 shares 
purchased into Treasury at an average cost of 157.7 pence, and at an average 
discount to NAV at the time of purchase of 4.5 per cent.. As at 31 December 
2016, the Fund's closing share price traded at a discount to NAV of 7.6 per 
cent.. 
 
In keeping with the Fund's dividend policy of paying 5 pence per year, a 
dividend of 2.5 pence per share in respect of the six months ended 30 June 2016 
was paid on 19 August 2016 and an interim dividend of 2.5 pence per share in 
respect of the six months ended 31 December 2016 was paid on 19 January 2017. 
Based on the NAV at 31 December 2016, this represents a yield of approximately 
2.3 per cent.. 
 
In conclusion, I am pleased to report strong performance, both in absolute and 
relative terms, over the Period and the Board is confident of positive outcomes 
from recent and current engagement with our principal investee companies. 
 
William Collins 
 
Chairman 
 
27 March 2017 
 
                          Investment Manager's Report 
 
Strategy and Performance 
 
During the Period, the Fund continued to engage closely with the management and 
boards of its major holdings. 
 
At 31 December 2016, investments in equities represented 103.3 per cent. of net 
assets.  Net debt and accruals were GBP7.1 million, of which GBP2.5 million was for 
the interim dividend announced on 14 December 2016. 
 
The table below lists the top ten holdings at 31 December 2016, with the 
performance contribution of each during the six-month period.  The main 
positive contributions came from Hurricane (35.5 per cent.), Northgate (6.3 per 
cent.) and Grainger (2.7 per cent.).  The main negative contribution was from 
Sutton Harbour Holdings plc ("Sutton Harbour") (-0.2 per cent.). 
 
Net realised gains for the Period were GBP3.9 million.  This compares with GBP2.9 
million for the six months ended 31 December 2015. 
 
Portfolio 
 
Top ten holdings         Pence per   Percentage of  Total       Contribution 
                         share       investee       return over to NAV 
                                     equity held    the Period  performance 
 
Hurricane Energy plc        85.9         14.1%        193.2%       35.5% 
 
Grainger plc                34.3          3.4%         13.8%        2.7% 
 
Northgate plc               31.7          4.7%         57.0%        6.3% 
 
STV Group plc               19.9         13.9%         18.9%        0.6% 
 
Leaf Clean Energy           12.6         29.9%         2.9%         0.5% 
Company 
 
FairFX Group plc             8.8         25.5%         7.9%         0.5% 
 
Sutton Harbour Holdings      7.5         29.3%        (5.4)%       (0.2)% 
plc 
 
Hansard Global plc           4.7          3.3%         6.2%         0.1% 
 
Camellia plc                 2.6          0.9%         37.3%        0.4% 
 
Shepherd Neame Ltd           2.5          1.3%         13.3%        0.2% 
 
Total of ten largest        210.5 
holdings 
 
Other investments           14.6 
 
Cash and accruals           (7.1) 
 
Total NAV                   218.0 
 
Investee Companies 
 
Our comments on a number of our principal investments are as follows; 
 
Hurricane 
 
Hurricane is an oil exploration company targeting naturally fractured basement 
rock reservoirs in the West of Shetlands area.  Its core oil fields are 
Lancaster, Halifax, Lincoln and Warwick.  The Fund initially invested in 
Hurricane in 2013. 
 
Drilling results reinforce the Fund's view that Hurricane has a significant 
resource base, potentially in excess of one billion barrels of oil. The oil 
price recovered in 2016, resulting in improved market sentiment towards the 
sector. 
 
On 9 September 2016, Hurricane announced positive drilling results at its 
Lancaster well, indicating contingent resources materially higher than previous 
estimates of 200 million barrels.  In October 2016, the company announced flow 
rates 50 per cent. higher than the previous horizontal well.  Following these 
results, Hurricane raised GBP70 million to fund the drilling of two additional 
exploration wells, the acquisition of sub-sea equipment and engineering studies 
for the Early Production System phase of the Lancaster development.  As part of 
this deal, the Fund invested a further GBP10.7 million in Hurricane. 
 
In November 2016, Hurricane was awarded an adjacent new licence, Halifax.  By 
drilling Halifax and Lincoln, the company expects to determine how far the 
field extends in the Greater Lancaster Area. 
 
On 19 December 2016, Hurricane announced positive interim results at its 
Lincoln exploration well. 
 
We currently await more detailed results from the Halifax and Lincoln wells, as 
well as the updated Competent Person's Report for Lancaster.  A Competent 
Person's Report is a technical report intended to provide an unbiased and 
independent opinion on the technical aspects of an oil company or specific oil 
field, with the ultimate purpose of informing investors. 
 
The Fund continues with its ongoing positive engagement with Hurricane and 
supports the management's strategy. 
 
Grainger 
 
Grainger is the UK's largest listed residential landlord with a portfolio of 
assets worth GBP2.7 billion.  It owns over 3,600 regulated tenancy properties 
with a market value of GBP1.3 billion.  As these properties become vacant and are 
sold, Grainger estimates that they will generate a reversionary surplus of GBP327 
million for the company. 
 
As there are no new regulated tenancies in the UK, Grainger aims to focus 
growth efforts on the Private Rental Sector ("PRS") division of the business by 
investing GBP850 million in it by 2020.  In its December 2016 full year results, 
Grainger confirmed that it had secured GBP389 million of this investment target. 
In these results it also announced that its cost of debt has been reduced to 
3.9 per cent.. 
 
Over the Period, the Fund continued to engage with Grainger's management on 
optimising capital structures and balance sheet efficiency.  Despite 
management's commitment to simplifying, refocusing and improving the efficiency 
of the business, at the Period end Grainger's shares traded at a 17.1 per cent. 
discount to its net asset value of 287 pence per share.  This figure excludes 
the 78 pence per share reversionary surplus. 
 
After the Period end, Grainger announced the retirement of its Chairman, 
Baroness Margaret Ford, who is to be replaced by Mark Clare, the former CEO of 
Barratt Developments plc. 
 
On 8 February 2017, Grainger announced a positive trading update with solid 
progress in its PRS division and welcomed the Government's Housing White Paper, 
which recognises the importance of rental properties in solving the housing 
crisis. This should underpin Grainger's strategy to invest a total of GBP850 
million into the PRS by 2020. 
 
There remains a continuing opportunity to reduce Grainger's overhead, debt and 
tax costs and improve capital allocation. We feel that there is still the 
potential to realise significant value through either a spin-off of the 
regulated tenancy portfolio or from the sale of the business. 
 
Northgate 
 
Northgate is the leading light commercial vehicle hire business in the UK, 
Ireland and Spain and has been supplying and managing vehicles for over 35 
years.  It offers a flexible rental product without a long-term commitment from 
the customer. The company has a fleet of over 93,000 commercial vehicles, 
available from more than 100 sites across the UK, Ireland and Spain. Customers 
can tailor rental contracts to their requirements and retain some flexibility 
as their needs evolve. 
 
On 6 December 2016, Northgate announced interim results in line with 
expectations. The company had seen slightly weaker levels of vehicle hire in 
the UK, but these had stabilised and were starting to increase.  The Spanish 
division saw continued growth. 
 
Also in December 2016, Northgate announced the departure of its CEO, Bob 
Contreras, and the appointment of a new CEO, Kevin Bradshaw, former CEO of 
Wyevale Garden Centres and UK CEO of Avis Europe.  The Fund welcomes this 
development:  in July 2016, the Fund announced that it had written to the 
company setting out its assessment of the company's prospects with suggested 
actions, including a strategic review to consider a potential sale of all or 
part of the business. 
 
During the Period, the Fund continued to increase its stake and engaged with 
Northgate on ways to better capitalise on its brand, market position and 
balance sheet strength. We maintain the view that Northgate is a company with 
good prospects, trading at a significant discount to the market, making it an 
attractive acquisition target. 
 
STV Group plc ("STV") 
 
STV is a media company that broadcasts free-to-air TV through the Channel 3 
licence in Scotland. This channel is served by ITV in most of the UK. 
 
In December 2016, STV announced a settlement with its pension trustees that 
provides improved visibility of the cash requirements of the business. 
 
In March 2017, the company reported its full year results, slightly ahead of 
consensus expectations.  Highlights included increasing the dividend by 50 per 
cent. to 15 pence per share (equivalent to a 4 per cent. yield), which 
represents a payout of 70 per cent. of earnings after the pension 
contribution.  Advertising revenues were weaker in the final quarter of 2016, 
but this was consistent with guidance from ITV. 
 
STV is targeting 10 per cent. annual earnings per share growth for the next 
three years, which we believe could be conservative given the number of 
potential profit levers.  The company owns the rights to online revenues, so 
will benefit from online growth as it provides a significantly higher 
incremental gross margin of 50 per cent. (the margin on terrestrial business is 
20 per cent.). 
 
We maintain the view that the company could be an attractive acquisition 
target. 
 
Leaf Clean Energy Company ("Leaf") 
 
Leaf is an investment company focused on clean energy, largely in North 
America. 
 
The Fund continues to support the company's realisation strategy.  Leaf is 
currently litigating with its largest holding, Invenergy, seeking payment of 
$126 million (pre-tax). This equates to c.85 pence per Leaf share (pre-tax), 
which compares to Leaf's share price at the Period end of 35.5 pence. We remain 
confident that the litigation will be successful in due course and note that 
whilst it is ongoing, assuming a successful outcome for Leaf, the claim accrues 
interest at 6 per cent.. We feel that this adequately compensates our position 
given the confidence we have in Leaf's case. We believe the company will be 
able to generate resources needed to see through the litigation, from the 
orderly realisation of other assets, thereby maximising the value of the legal 
case against Invenergy. 
 
FairFX Group plc ("FairFX") 
 
FairFX is an international payment services provider, offering services to 
customers in the UK since 2007. It has developed a payments platform that 
enables personal and business customers to make easy, low-cost payments in a 
broad range of currencies and countries and across a range of FX products via 
one integrated system. 
 
In September 2016, FairFX announced interim results with strong growth in 
revenue and a more profitable business mix.  A switch to higher margin products 
saw gross profit rise 30 per cent., three times faster than turnover. Card and 
international payments products delivered strong returns and the corporate card 
platform saw very strong growth. 
 
After the Period end, FairFX released a trading statement reporting revenues 
for 2016 ahead of management expectations and 27 per cent. ahead of 2015. The 
corporate platform saw particularly strong growth with turnover up 98 per cent. 
from the previous year. In January 2017, FairFX announced the acquisition of an 
e-money licence. This brings the possibility of FairFX becoming a card issuing 
bank and reducing operating costs. 
 
With its corporate platform we believe FairFX is well positioned to capture the 
business left behind by the withdrawal of high street banks from small and 
medium enterprises. 
 
Hansard Global plc ("Hansard") 
 
Hansard is a life insurance company based in the Isle of Man specialising in 
long-term savings products. It writes policies via a network of more than 500 
independent financial advisers who provide access to clients in more than 170 
countries.  Its core customers are affluent individuals looking for flexible 
and tax efficient investment products. Hansard's platform funnels 
policyholders' savings to external fund managers. Whilst the products are 
insurance policies, Hansard's liabilities are matched by its asset holdings 
(unit-linked products) and so there is little of the insurance risk associated 
with annuities or with-profits books of business. 
 
Over the Period, the company has continued to execute its new sales strategy, 
delivering a 56 per cent. sales growth (excluding a related party transaction) 
for the second half of calendar 2016.  On 19 January 2017, Hansard announced a 
strategic alliance with Union Insurance Company, a major insurer in the United 
Arab Emirates. This will leverage Hansard's administration skills, which we 
believe are its core competence.  On 23 February 2017, in its interim results, 
the company announced its decision to reduce the dividend starting in 2018, as 
it was necessary to fund future sales growth. 
 
We believe the company is delivering on its growth strategy and remain 
supportive. 
 
Shepherd Neame Ltd ("Shepherd Neame") 
 
Shepherd Neame is Britain's oldest brewer, founded in 1698 in Kent. The brewery 
produces a range of cask ales and filtered beers such as Spitfire, Whitstable 
Bay Pale Ale and Asahi Super Dry. The company owns and operates 335 high 
quality pubs and hotels throughout the South East of England, the majority of 
which are freehold sites. These pubs are a mixture of 261 tenanted, 67 managed 
operations and 7 free-of-tie pubs, where the company's beer products are sold 
alongside wine and food and a growing accommodation business that totals around 
500 letting rooms. 
 
We believe there remains significant hidden value within Shepherd Neame's 
property portfolio.  The NAV reported in March 2017 stands at 1269 pence. This 
excludes any revaluation of the unlicenced estate, which includes the 34 acre 
residual holding of the Queen Court farm in Ospringe near Faversham. 
 
Activist Investment Process 
 
The Fund originates ideas mainly from its screening processes and its network 
of contacts, including its institutional shareholders. Companies are valued 
with focus on their replacement value, cash generation ability and balance 
sheet strength. In the process, the Fund's goal is to examine the company both 
'as it is' and also 'as it could be' to maximise shareholder value. 
 
Investments are typically made after an initial engagement, which in some cases 
may have been preceded by the purchase of a modest position in the company, 
which allows us to meet the company as a shareholder. Engagement includes 
dialogue with the company chairman and management, and normally also several 
non-executive directors, as we build a network of knowledge around our 
holdings. Site visits are undertaken to deepen our research and where 
appropriate, independent research is commissioned. We attend investee company 
annual general meetings to maintain close contact with the board and other 
stakeholders. 
 
Wherever possible, the Fund strives to develop an activist angle and aims to 
contribute to the companies' strategy with the goal of maximising shareholder 
value. Where value is hidden or trapped, we look for ways to realise it. Most 
of the Fund's activism has taken place in private, but the Fund remains willing 
to make its concerns public when appropriate. The response of management and 
boards to our suggestions has generally been encouraging. We remain determined 
to ensure that our investments deliver their full potential for all 
shareholders, and are committed to engage to the degree required to achieve 
this. 
 
Realisations 
 
Over the Period, net realised gains, after taking in account losses realised on 
put options purchased for portfolio insurance purposes, amounted to GBP3.9 
million. 
 
The Fund realised the remainder of its holding in Pinewood Shepperton plc 
("Pinewood") during the Period at a profit of GBP5.3 million. Taking into account 
all realisations since July 2011, this brings the total profit on the Fund's 
investment in Pinewood to GBP14.7 million. 
 
During the Period, the Fund also realised its holding in Restaurant Group at a 
profit of GBP1.3 million and realised a profit of GBP3.3 million on part of its 
holding in Hurricane. During the Period, the Fund realised losses from its 
holdings in Providence Resources (-GBP0.6 million) and San Leon Energy (-GBP0.5 
million). 
 
Previous profitable exits include Dart Group plc, 4imprint Group plc, Aer 
Lingus Group plc, Thorntons plc, Norcros plc, 3i Quoted Private Equity plc, 
Delta plc, Kentz Corporation Ltd, Tate & Lyle plc and Chloride Group plc. 
 
Hedging Activity 
 
The Fund continues to purchase FTSE put options as insurance against a 
significant market sell-off.  The net cost of these options amounted to 3.6 per 
cent. of NAV over the period to 31 December 2016. 
 
Outlook 
 
We feel the global economic outlook remains uncertain, as the full impact of 
Brexit and the Donald Trump presidency is yet to be seen. We maintain strong 
conviction in the Fund's bottom up investment strategy, focusing on asset 
backed special situations where it sees the potential to act as a catalyst to 
realise shareholder value. 
 
Crystal Amber Asset Management (Guernsey) Limited 
 
27 March 2017 
 
     Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
                                  (Unaudited) 
 
                   For the six months ended 31 December 2016 
 
                              Six months ended 31 December         Six months ended 31 December 
 
                                          2016                                 2015 
 
                                       (Unaudited)                          (Unaudited) 
 
                              Revenue     Capital       Total      Revenue     Capital       Total 
 
                     Notes          GBP           GBP           GBP            GBP           GBP           GBP 
 
Income 
 
Dividend income from        1,861,886           -   1,861,886      923,915           -     923,915 
listed investments 
 
Fixed deposit                       -           -           -           48           -          48 
interest 
 
Bank interest                     252           -         252       10,471           -      10,471 
 
                            1,862,138           -   1,862,138      934,434           -     934,434 
 
Net gains on 
financial assets at 
fair value through 
profit or loss 
 
Equities 
 
Net realised gain      4            -   8,832,775   8,832,775            -   3,102,272   3,102,272 
 
Movement in            4            -  64,123,866  64,123,866            - (8,957,963) (8,957,963) 
unrealised gains/ 
(losses) 
 
Money market 
investments 
 
Movement in            4            -           -           -            -       4,496       4,496 
unrealised gains 
 
Derivative financial 
instruments 
 
Realised loss          4            - (4,973,571) (4,973,571)            -   (190,420)   (190,420) 
 
Movement in            4            -   5,887,194   5,887,194            - (2,727,640) (2,727,640) 
unrealised gains/ 
(losses) 
 
Total income/(loss)         1,862,138  73,870,264  75,732,402      934,434 (8,769,255) (7,834,821) 
 
Expenses 
 
Transaction costs                   -     214,538     214,538            -     133,100     133,100 
 
Exchange movements                  -    (76,135)    (76,135)            -   (378,656)   (378,656) 
on revaluation of 
investments 
 
Management fees        8    1,438,909           -   1,438,909    1,314,947           -   1,314,947 
 
Performance fees       8            -   5,714,940   5,714,940            -           -           - 
 
Directors'                     58,914           -      58,914       57,500           -      57,500 
remuneration 
 
Administration fees           111,783           -     111,783       91,965           -      91,965 
 
Custodian fees                 47,655           -      47,655       38,621           -      38,621 
 
Audit fees                     10,920           -      10,920       10,091           -      10,091 
 
Other expenses                105,546           -     105,546       97,549           -      97,549 
 
                            1,773,727   5,853,343   7,627,070    1,610,673   (245,556)   1,365,117 
 
Return/(loss) for              88,411  68,016,921  68,105,332    (676,239) (8,523,699) (9,199,938) 
the Period 
 
Basic and diluted      2         0.09       68.70       68.79       (0.73)      (9.20)      (9.93) 
earnings/(loss) per 
share (pence) 
 
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. 
 
The total column of this statement represents the Company's Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income prepared in accordance with IFRS. The 
supplementary information on the allocation between income return and capital 
return is presented under guidance published by the AIC. 
 
             Condensed Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited) 
 
                            As at 31 December 2016 
 
                                                      As at         As at          As at 
 
                                                31 December       30 June    31 December 
 
                                                       2016          2016           2015 
 
                                                (Unaudited)     (Audited)    (Unaudited) 
 
ASSETS                                 Notes              GBP             GBP              GBP 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                           764,000     1,317,389      7,673,427 
 
Trade and other receivables                         797,806       463,510        347,738 
 
Financial assets designated at FVTPL     4      221,451,533   151,090,246    137,009,952 
 
Total assets                                    223,013,339   152,871,145    145,031,117 
 
LIABILITIES 
 
Trade and other payables                          8,555,747     1,347,074        227,325 
 
Total liabilities                                 8,555,747     1,347,074        227,325 
 
EQUITY 
 
Capital and reserves attributable to 
the Company's equity shareholders 
 
Share capital                            5          989,998       989,998        989,998 
 
Treasury shares                          6        (972,800)     (720,478)    (8,972,339) 
 
Distributable reserve                           105,058,397   109,977,886    111,941,615 
 
Retained earnings                               109,381,997    41,276,665     40,844,518 
 
Total equity                                    214,457,592   151,524,071    144,803,792 
 
Total liabilities and equity                    223,013,339   152,871,145    145,031,117 
 
NAV per share (pence)                    3           218.02        153.79         155.90 
 
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised 
for issue on 27 March 2017. 
 
William Collins 
 
Sarah Evans 
 
Chairman 
                                Director 
 
27 March 
2017 
                27 March 2017 
 
             Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) 
 
                   For the six months ended 31 December 2016 
 
                           Share    Treasury Distributable   Retained earnings                     Total 
 
                   Notes Capital      Shares       Reserve     Capital   Revenue       Total      Equity 
 
                               GBP           GBP             GBP           GBP         GBP           GBP           GBP 
 
Opening balance at       989,998   (720,478)   109,977,886  42,151,632 (874,967)  41,276,665 151,524,071 
1 July 2016 
 
Purchase of          6         -   (252,322)             -           -         -           -   (252,322) 
Company shares 
into Treasury 
 
Dividends paid in    7         -           -   (4,919,489)           -         -           - (4,919,489) 
the Period 
 
Return for the                 -           -             -  68,016,921    88,411  68,105,332  68,105,332 
Period 
 
Balance at 31            989,998   (972,800)   105,058,397 110,168,553 (786,556) 109,381,997 214,457,592 
December 2016 
 
                           Share    Treasury Distributable   Retained earnings                     Total 
 
                   Notes Capital      Shares       Reserve     Capital   Revenue       Total      Equity 
 
                               GBP           GBP             GBP           GBP         GBP           GBP           GBP 
 
Opening balance at       989,998 (9,009,985)   114,181,017  49,606,601   437,855  50,044,456 156,205,486 
1 July 2015 
 
Purchase of          6         -   (393,061)             -           -         -           -   (393,061) 
Company shares 
into Treasury 
 
Sale of Company      6         -     430,707             -           -         -           -     430,707 
shares from 
Treasury 
 
Premium on sale of             -           -        75,405           -         -           -      75,405 
Company shares 
from Treasury 
 
Dividends paid in              -           -   (2,314,807)           -         -           - (2,314,807) 
the Period 
 
Loss for the                   -           -             - (8,523,699) (676,239) (9,199,938) (9,199,938) 
Period 
 
Balance at 31            989,998 (8,972,339)   111,941,615  41,082,902 (238,384)  40,844,518 144,803,792 
December 2015 
 
                 Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) 
 
                   For the six months ended 31 December 2016 
 
                                                              Six months     Six months 
 
                                                                   ended          ended 
 
                                                             31 December    31 December 
 
                                                                    2016           2015 
 
                                                             (Unaudited)    (Unaudited) 
 
                                                                       GBP              GBP 
 
Cashflows from operating activities 
 
Dividend income received from listed investments               1,519,269        679,359 
 
Fixed deposit interest received                                        -             48 
 
Bank interest received                                             2,285         11,502 
 
Management fees paid                                         (1,438,909)    (1,314,947) 
 
Performance fee paid                                                   -      (653,962) 
 
Directors' fees paid                                            (58,914)       (57,500) 
 
Other expenses paid                                            (248,542)      (247,381) 
 
Net cash outflow from operating activities                     (224,811)    (1,582,881) 
 
Cashflows from financing activities 
 
Purchase of Ordinary shares into Treasury                      (252,322)      (393,061) 
 
Sale of Ordinary shares from Treasury                                  -        506,112 
 
Dividends paid                                               (2,460,370)    (2,314,807) 
 
Net cash outflow from financing activities                   (2,712,692)    (2,201,756) 
 
Cashflows from investing activities 
 
Purchase of equity investments                              (35,322,456)   (16,855,037) 
 
Sale of equity investments                                    43,748,529     14,722,108 
 
Purchase of money market investments                                   -    (6,000,000) 
 
Purchase of derivative financial instruments                 (5,913,500)    (4,845,800) 
 
Sale of derivative financial instruments                          86,079      5,069,846 
 
Transaction charges on purchase and sale of                    (214,538)      (133,100) 
investments 
 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities            2,384,114    (8,041,983) 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the           (553,389)   (11,826,620) 
Period 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of Period               1,317,389     19,500,047 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of Period                       764,000      7,673,427 
 
The Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements form part of these 
financial statements. 
 
             Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements 
 
                   For the six months ended 31 December 2016 
 
General Information 
 
The Company was incorporated and registered in Guernsey on 22 June 2007 and is 
governed under the provisions of the Companies Law. The registered office 
address is Heritage Hall, Le Marchant Street, St. Peter Port, Guernsey, GYI 
4HY. The Company was established to provide shareholders with an attractive 
total return which is expected to comprise primarily capital growth with the 
potential for distributions of up to 5 pence per share per annum following 
consideration of the accumulated retained earnings as well as the unrealised 
gains and losses at that time. The Company seeks to achieve this through the 
investment in a concentrated portfolio of undervalued companies which are 
expected to be predominantly, but not exclusively, listed or quoted on UK 
markets and which have a typical market capitalisation of between GBP100 million 
and GBP1,000 million. 
 
The Company's Ordinary shares were listed and admitted to trading on AIM, on 17 
June 2008. The Company is also a member of the AIC. 
 
1.             SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial 
statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to 
those balances considered material to the financial statements throughout the 
current Period, unless otherwise stated. 
 
Basis of preparation 
 
The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 
Interim Financial Reporting. 
 
The Interim Financial Statements do not include all the information and 
disclosures required in the Annual Financial Statements and should be read in 
conjunction with the Company's Annual Financial Statements for the year to 30 
June 2016. The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance 
with IFRS. 
 
The same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed in the 
Interim Financial Statements as in the Annual Financial Statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2016. 
 
The presentation of the Interim Financial Statements is consistent with the 
Annual Financial Statements. Where presentational guidance set out in the SORP 
"Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" 
issued by the AIC in November 2014 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, 
the Directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis 
compliant with the recommendations of the SORP. In particular, supplementary 
information which analyses the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income between items of a revenue and capital nature has been 
presented alongside the total Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive 
Income. 
 
The Company does not operate in an industry where significant or cyclical 
variations as a result of seasonal activity are experienced during the 
financial year. Income and dividends from investments will vary according to 
the construction of the portfolio from time to time. 
 
Going concern 
 
The Directors are confident that the Company has adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable future and do not consider there 
to be any threat to the going concern status of the Company. 
 
The Directors have specifically considered the implications of the continuation 
vote to be proposed at the 2017 AGM on the application of the going concern 
basis. The continuation vote is scheduled to occur every two years. The 
Directors have no reason to doubt that shareholders will vote for the Company 
to continue as constituted at the AGM, scheduled for November 2017, given the 
positive performance of the Company since the previous continuation vote at the 
2015 AGM. Therefore, the Directors conclude that there is no material 
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Company to 
continue as a going concern. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
 
Segmental reporting 
 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with internal reporting 
provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision 
maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of 
the operating segments, has been identified as the Board as a whole. The key 
measure of performance used by the Board to assess the Company's performance 
and to allocate resources is the total return on the Company's NAV, as 
calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the 
measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in these 
financial statements. 
 
For management purposes, the Company is domiciled in Guernsey and is engaged in 
a single segment of business mainly in one geographical area, being investment 
in UK equity instruments, and therefore the Company has only a single operating 
segment. 
 
2.             BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 
 
Earnings/(loss) per share is based on the following data: 
 
                                                             Six months       Six months 
 
                                                                  ended            ended 
 
                                                            31 December      31 December 
 
                                                                   2016             2015 
 
                                                            (Unaudited)      (Unaudited) 
 
Return/(loss) for the Period                                GBP68,105,332     GBP(9,199,938) 
 
Weighted average number of issued Ordinary shares            98,999,762       92,674,999 
 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence)               68.79           (9.93) 
 
3.             NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE 
 
NAV per share is based on the following data: 
 
                                                   As at           As at           As at 
 
                                             31 December         30 June     31 December 
 
                                                    2016            2016            2015 
 
                                             (Unaudited)       (Audited)     (Unaudited) 
 
NAV per Condensed Statement of Financial    GBP214,457,592    GBP151,524,071    GBP144,803,792 
Position 
 
Total number of issued Ordinary shares        98,364,762      98,524,762      92,881,276 
(excluding Treasury shares) 
 
NAV per share (pence)                                             153.79          155.90 
                                                  218.02 
 
4.             FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 
 
                                               1 July            1 July           1 July 
 
                                              2016 to           2015 to          2015 to 
 
                                          31 December           30 June      31 December 
 
                                                 2016              2016             2015 
 
                                          (Unaudited)         (Audited)      (Unaudited) 
 
                                                    GBP                 GBP                GBP 
 
Equity investments                        211,706,765       148,086,522      130,701,056 
 
Money market investments                          -                   -        6,004,496 
 
Derivative financial instruments            9,744,768         3,003,724          304,400 
 
                                          221,451,533       151,090,246      137,009,952 
 
Equity investments 
 
Cost brought forward                      153,875,142       160,110,908      160,110,908 
 
Purchases                                  34,335,995        81,096,969       11,492,838 
 
Sales                                    (43,748,529)      (68,688,860)     (14,664,877) 
 
Net realised gain                           8,832,775      (18,643,875)        3,102,272 
 
Cost carried forward                      153,295,383       153,875,142      160,041,141 
 
Unrealised losses brought forward         (5,852,434)      (20,171,543)     (20,171,543) 
 
Movement in unrealised gains/(losses)      64,123,866        14,319,109      (8,957,963) 
 
Unrealised gains/(losses) carried          58,271,432       (5,852,434)     (29,129,506) 
forward 
 
Effect of exchange rate movements             139,950            63,814        (210,579) 
 
Fair value of equity investments          211,706,765       148,086,522      130,701,056 
 
Money market investments 
 
Cost brought forward                                -                 -                - 
 
Purchases                                           -                 -        6,000,000 
 
Sales                                               -                 -                - 
 
Realised gain                                       -                 -                - 
 
Cost carried forward                                -                 -        6,000,000 
 
Unrealised gains brought forward                    -                 -                - 
 
Movement in unrealised gains                        -                 -            4,496 
 
Unrealised gains carried forward                    -                 -            4,496 
 
Fair value of money market                          -                 -        6,004,496 
investments 
 
Derivative financial instruments 
 
Cost brought forward                        1,023,001         1,078,000        1,078,000 
 
Purchases                                   5,913,500        11,773,346        4,845,800 
 
Sales                                        (86,079)       (8,844,051)      (4,936,340) 
 
Realised losses                           (4,973,571)       (2,984,294)        (190,420) 
 
Cost carried forward                        1,876,851         1,023,001          797,040 
 
Unrealised gains brought forward            1,980,723         2,235,000        2,235,000 
 
Movement in unrealised gains/(losses)       5,887,194         (254,277)      (2,727,640) 
 
Unrealised gains/(losses) carried           7,867,917         1,980,723        (492,640) 
forward 
 
Fair value of derivative financial          9,744,768         3,003,724          304,400 
instruments 
 
Total financial assets designated at      221,451,533       151,090,246      137,009,952 
FVTPL 
 
At the reporting date the Company's derivative financial instruments consisted 
of four (30 June 2016: two) FTSE 100 Index Put Option positions, purchased as 
protection against a significant market sell-off and two warrant instruments in 
FairFX and Hurricane (30 June 2016: two) for the purchase of ordinary shares. 
 
At the reporting date, the warrant instruments in FairFX and Hurricane were 
valued using a Black Scholes valuation technique. 
 
The following table details the Company's positions in derivative financial 
instruments: 
 
                                                    Nominal amount                Value 
 
31 December 2016                                                                      GBP 
 
Derivative financial instruments 
 
Puts on UKX P6500 (expiry: January 2017)                     2,500              125,000 
 
Puts on UKX P6900 (expiry: January 2017)                     1,000              245,000 
 
Puts on UKX P6500 (expiry: February 2017)                    2,000              460,000 
 
Puts on UKX P6700 (expiry: February 2017)                    1,000              400,000 
 
FairFX warrant instrument                                6,000,000              673,602 
 
Hurricane warrant instrument                            23,333,333            7,841,166 
 
                                                        29,339,833            9,744,768 
 
                                                    Nominal amount                Value 
 
30 June 2016                                                                          GBP 
 
Derivative financial instruments 
 
Puts on UKX P5800 (expiry: July 2016)                          700               49,000 
 
Puts on UKX P6000 (expiry: August 2016)                      1,000              665,000 
 
FairFX warrant instrument                               23,333,333            1,555,354 
 
Hurricane warrant instrument                             7,500,000              734,370 
 
                                                        30,835,033            3,003,724 
 
5.             SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES 
 
The authorised share capital of the Company is GBP3,000,000 divided into 300 
million Ordinary shares of GBP0.01 each. 
 
The issued share capital of the Company is comprised as follows: 
 
                                               31 December 2016            30 June 2016 
 
                                                    (Unaudited)               (Audited) 
 
                                           Number             GBP       Number          GBP 
 
Allotted, called up and fully paid     98,999,762       989,998   98,999,762    989,998 
Ordinary shares at GBP0.01 each 
 
6.             TREASURY SHARES 
 
                                       Six months ended              Year ended 
 
                                       31 December 2016            30 June 2016 
 
                                            (Unaudited)               (Audited) 
 
                                   Number             GBP      Number           GBP 
 
Opening balance                   475,000       720,478   6,163,486   9,009,985 
 
Treasury shares purchased         160,000       252,322     725,000   1,113,539 
during the Period/year 
 
Treasury shares sold during           -                 (6,413,486) (9,989,766) 
the Period/year                                     - 
 
Premium transferred to                -                           -     586,720 
distribution reserve                                - 
 
Closing balance                   635,000       972,800     475,000     720,478 
 
During the period ended 31 December 2016, 160,000 (2015: 250,000) Treasury 
shares were purchased at an average price of 157.7 pence per share, 
representing an average discount to NAV at the time of purchase of 4.5 per 
cent., (2015: 157.22 pence per share). During the period ended 31 December 
2016, Nil (2015: 295,000) Treasury shares were sold, representing a premium 
above cost of GBPNil (2015: GBP75,405). 
 
7.            DIVIDS 
 
On 14 July 2016, the Company declared an interim dividend of GBP2,460,369, 
equating to 2.5 pence per Ordinary share, which was paid on 19 August 2016 to 
shareholders on record on the register on 22 July 2016. 
 
On 14 December 2016, the Company declared an interim dividend of GBP2,459,120, 
equating to 2.5 pence per Ordinary share, which was paid on 19 January 2017 to 
shareholders on record on the register on 22 December 2016. 
 
8.             RELATED PARTIES 
 
Richard Bernstein is a director and a member of the Investment Manager, a 
member of the Investment Adviser and a holder of 10,000 (30 June 2016: 10,000) 
Ordinary shares in the Company, representing 0.01 per cent. (30 June 2016: 0.01 
per cent.) of the voting share capital of the Company at 31 December 2016. 
 
During the Period the Company incurred management fees of GBP1,438,909 (2015: GBP 
1,314,947) none of which was outstanding at 31 December 2016 (30 June 2016: GBP 
Nil). The Company also accrued performance fees of GBP5,714,940 (2015: GBPNil) all 
of which was outstanding and is included in trade and other payables as at 31 
December 2016 (30 June 2016: GBPNil). Under the terms of the Investment 
Management Agreement between the Company and the Investment Manager, if the NAV 
per share at 30 June 2017 exceeds the 2017 performance hurdle, a performance 
fee will be payable to the Investment Manager. The performance hurdle 
represents an expected return on share capital since placing compounded at a 
rate of 7 per cent. up to 20 August 2013, 8 per cent. up to 27 January 2015 and 
10 per cent. after that date. 
 
As the NAV per share at 31 December 2016 exceeded the performance hurdle at 
that date, a performance fee has been accrued in the Interim Financial 
Statements. In the event that, on 30 June 2017, the NAV per share exceeds the 
2017 performance hurdle, the performance fee will be an amount equal to 20 per 
cent. of the excess of the NAV per share at that date over the 2017 performance 
hurdle multiplied by the time weighted average number of Ordinary shares in 
issue during the year ending 30 June 2017. Depending on whether the Ordinary 
shares are trading at a discount or a premium to the Company's NAV per share at 
30 June 2017, the performance fee will be either payable in cash (subject to 
the Investment Manager being required to use the cash payment to purchase 
Ordinary shares in the market) or satisfied by the sale of Ordinary shares out 
of Treasury or by the issue of new fully paid Ordinary shares at the closing 
mid-market closing price on 30 June 2017, respectively. 
 
As at 31 December 2016 the Investment Manager held 4,015,666 Ordinary shares 
(30 June 2016: 4,015,606) of the Company, representing 4.08 per cent. (30 June 
2016: 4.08 per cent.) of the voting share capital. 
 
The interests of the Directors in the share capital of the Company at the 
Period/year end and as at the date of this report are as follows: 
 
                                              31 December 2016             30 June 2016 
 
                                          Number of     Issued     Number of     Issued 
                                    Ordinary Shares      Share      Ordinary      Share 
                                                       Capital        Shares    Capital 
 
William Collins                              25,000      0.03%        25,000      0.03% 
 
Sarah Evans                                  25,000      0.03%        25,000      0.03% 
 
Total                                        50,000      0.06%        50,000      0.06% 
 
All related party transactions are carried out on an arm's length basis. 
 
9.             POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 
 
On 6 February 2017 the Company reported that its unaudited NAV at 31 January 
2017 was 218.51 pence per share. 
 
On 6 March 2017 the Company reported that its unaudited NAV at 28 February 2017 
was 231.52 pence per share. 
 
10.          AVAILABILITY OF INTERIM REPORT 
 
Copies of the Interim Report will be available to download from the Company's 
website www.crystalamber.com. 
 
                     Glossary of Capitalised Defined Terms 
 
"AIC" means the Association of Investment Companies; 
 
"AIM" means the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange; 
 
"Annual Financial Statements" means the audited annual financial statements of 
the Company, including the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in 
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and associated notes; 
 
"Annual Report" means the annual publication of the Company to the shareholders 
to describe their operations and financial conditions, together with the 
Company's financial statements; 
 
"Board" or "Directors" or "Board of Directors" means the directors of the 
Company; 
 
 "Company" or "Fund" means Crystal Amber Fund Limited; 
 
"Companies Law" means the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, (as amended); 
 
 "FTSE" means the Financial Times Stock Exchange; 
 
"FVTPL" means Fair Value Through Profit or Loss; 
 
 "IAS" means international accounting standards as issued by the Board of the 
International Accounting Standards Committee; 
 
"IFRS" means the International Financial Reporting Standards, being the 
principles-based accounting standards, interpretations and the framework by 
that name issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as adopted by 
the European Union; 
 
"Interim Financial Statements" means the unaudited condensed interim financial 
statements of the Company, including the Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Statement of Financial Position, 
the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity, the Condensed Statement of Cash 
Flows and associated notes; 
 
"Interim Report" means the Company's interim report and unaudited condensed 
financial statements for the period ended 31 December; 
 
"Investment Management Agreement" means the agreement between the Company and 
the Investment Manager, dated 16 June 2008, as amended on 21 August 2013 and 
further amended on 27 January 2015; 
 
 "NAV" or "Net Asset Value" means the value of the assets of the Company less 
its liabilities as calculated in accordance with the Company's valuation 
policies and expressed in Pounds Sterling; 
 
"NAV per share" means the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share of the Company and 
is expressed in pence; 
 
 "Ordinary shares" means allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary shares of 
the Company of GBP0.01 each; 
 
"Period" means the six months to 31 December 2016; 
 
 "SORP" means Statement of Recommended Practice; 
 
 "Treasury" means the reserve of Ordinary shares that have been repurchased by 
the Company; 
 
"Treasury shares" means Ordinary shares in the Company that have been 
repurchased by the Company and are held as Treasury shares; 
 
"UK" or "United Kingdom" means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 
Ireland; 
 
"US" means the means the United States of America, its territories and 
possessions, any state of the United States and the District of Columbia; and 
 
"GBP" or "Pounds Sterling" or "Sterling" means British pound sterling and "pence" 
means British pence. 
 
                       Directors and General Information 
 
Directors                             Registered Office 
William Collins (Chairman)            Heritage Hall 
Sarah Evans (Senior Independent       Le Marchant Street 
Director)                             St. Peter Port 
Nigel Ward                            Guernsey GY1 4HY 
Christopher Waldron 
                                      Investment Manager 
Investment Adviser                    Crystal Amber Asset Management 
Crystal Amber Advisers (UK) LLP       (Guernsey) Limited 
29 Curzon Street                      Heritage Hall 
London W1J 7TL                        Le Marchant Street 
                                      St. Peter Port 
Administrator and Secretary           Guernsey GY1 4HY 
Heritage International Fund Managers 
Limited                               Nominated Adviser 
Heritage Hall                         Allenby Capital Limited 
Le Marchant Street                    3 St. Helen's Place 
St. Peter Port                        London EC3A 6AB 
Guernsey GY1 4HY 
                                      Legal Advisers to the Company 
Broker                                As to English Law 
Pre 09/09/2016:                       Norton Rose Fulbright LLP 
Numis Securities Limited              3 More London Riverside 
The London Stock Exchange Building    London SE1 2AQ 
10 Paternoster Square 
London EC4M 7LT                       As to Guernsey Law 
                                      Carey Olsen 
Post 09/09/2016:                      PO Box 98 
Winterflood Investment Trusts         Carey House 
The Atrium Building                   Les Banques 
Cannon Bridge House                   St. Peter Port 
25 Dowgate Hill                       Guernsey GY1 4BZ 
London EC4R 2GA 
                                      Custodian 
Independent Auditor                   ABN AMRO (Guernsey) Limited 
KPMG Channel Islands Limited          PO Box 253 
Glategny Court                        Martello Court 
Glategny Esplanade                    Admiral Park 
St. Peter Port                        St. Peter Port 
Guernsey GY1 1WR                      Guernsey GY1 3QJ 
 
Identifiers                           Registrar 
ISIN: GG00B1Z2SL48                    Capita Registrars (Guernsey) Limited 
Sedol: B1Z2SL4                        Longue Hougue House 
Ticker: CRS                           St Sampson 
Website: crystalamber.com             Guernsey GY2 4JN 
 
 
 
END 
 

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