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TREE Cambium Global Timberland Limited

6.75
0.00 (0.00%)
18 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Cambium Global Timberland Limited LSE:TREE London Ordinary Share JE00B1NNWQ21 ORD NPV
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 6.75 6.00 7.50 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Cambium Global Timberland Limited Half-year Report, Asset Revaluation (2406A)

22/12/2017 11:43am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMTREE

RNS Number : 2406A

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

22 December 2017

22 December 2017

Cambium Global Timberland Limited (the "Company")

Net Asset Value, Interim Results, Asset Revaluation

Net Asset Value

The Company announces that the Net Asset Value per share as at 31 October 2017 is 19.6p.

Interim Results

The Company announces that the Interim Report and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (the "Interim Report") for the six months ended 31 October 2017 are available and set out in full below.

An electronic copy of the Interim Report is also available on the Company's website at www.cambium.je.

Asset Revaluation

The Board has agreed a significant downward revaluation of the 3R property in the Tocantins State, Brazil from R$28.4 million (GBP6.9 million) to R$19.8 million (GBP4.5 million). The revaluation has been more than offset by a significant decrease in the provision for the liabilities relating to the mortgage over the Group's 3R property, from R$19.9 million (GBP4.8 million) to R$6.3 million (GBP1.4 million). The revaluation and the write-down of the provision, and an explanation thereof, have been included in the Interim Report.

For further enquiries please contact:

Chairman

Tony Gardner-Hillman

01534 486980

Broker and Nominated Adviser

WH Ireland Limited

James Joyce/Alex Bond

020 7220 1666

Sub-Administrator and Delegate Company Secretary

Praxis Fund Services Limited

Matt Falla/Poppy Tolcher

01481 737600

Inside information

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014). Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

LEI: 213800YGRM8HG1S74M46

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Interim Report and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the six months ended 31 October 2017

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Chairman's statement

The Company's Net Asset Value ("NAV") as of 31 October 2017 is 19.6p per share compared with 19.1p as at 30 April 2017, an increase of 3%. The sale of the Hawaii properties contributed +4%; currency movements -5%; net expenditure on forestry and other costs a further -4%; and a partial reversal of the provision for the liability to Banco da Amazônia S.A. ("BASA") +21%.

The remaining -13% relates to the downwards revaluation of the 3R property in Tocantins State, Brazil from GBP6.9 million to GBP4.5 million. The directors consider the revaluation to be appropriate in light of the continuing market uncertainty in the region, the absence of comparable property transactions, and the costs which may be necessary to remove stumps if, in order to attract a buyer, the land was to be converted to agriculture or replanted with different eucalyptus clones.

The impact of that revaluation on the NAV has been offset by the significant decrease in the provision for the liability to BASA. That liability related to mortgages over 3R in place when Cambium bought the property, which remained in place after our purchase as part of the deal negotiated by our then investment manager, albeit counter-balanced by a limited indemnity in favour of Cambium over the vendors' properties at Lizarda. The liability to BASA under the mortgages has now been crystallised at a significantly lower figure than the accrued amount previously provided. Closing the settlement transaction with BASA enables the Group also to remove the previous provision for the sum of BRL 1.0 million withheld from the purchase price at the time Cambium bought 3R and assumed the mortgages. For what it may be worth, the Group continues to benefit, as a set-off against its crystallised liability to BASA, from the Lizarda indemnity.

The Board is greatly appreciative of the financial support for the release of the mortgages provided by the Company's largest shareholder Peter Gyllenhammar AB ("PGAB") by way of loan funding covering 100% of the costs of the BASA transaction. The loan was provided on what the board sees as fair and supportive commercial terms enabling the Company to avoid depleting the Group's existing cash balances. PGAB has agreed not to have recourse against those cash balances in respect of its loan, only against the Group's future revenues from Brazil. The Board sees the removal of the BASA mortgages as a positive step towards the eventual disposal of 3R.

The Board continually monitors the Group's cash position, and with the balance of the income about to be received from the sale of the timber at 3R, announced on 7 November 2016, the Company expects to have sufficient reserves to meet outgoings for the foreseeable future.

Your Board continues to focus on asset disposals and costs.

Asset disposals

I was pleased the Company was able to report the sale of the timber at 3R following protracted negotiations. We are presently liaising with the purchaser, Suzano, over the removal from site of the final cut timber following which the Company will shortly become entitled to receive the final 20% payment. The wood sale process has also resolved the legal claim on the use of tree clones. In addition, as a further step to ease the eventual disposal of the land at 3R, we are delighted now to have resolved with BASA the historic issue of the mortgages over the land (referred to above), and that we have achieved that without having to utilise any of the Company's own cash to fund the settlement. We are now better positioned to complete the disposal process when a purchaser steps forwards.

I am delighted that the complex and drawn out process for the sale of the Group's Hawaiian assets finally concluded successfully during the period. In your Board's view this transaction was a sound commercial deal, successfully concluded against a difficult backdrop of complex issues between the local players, and the conclusion vindicated our decision to commit to renewing the property leases in 2016. To obtain landlord's approval remaining lease payments in respect of both properties had to be left in an escrow account. As the new owner pays the rent, the corresponding sums are being released to the Company.

Costs

Cost curtailment efforts continue, assisted of course by elimination of costs in Hawaii as from August 2017 following the sale.

Administrative expenses are slightly down across the board (Note 4).

Forestry expenses (Notes 5 and 6) show a meaningful fall against the same period in the previous year against every heading (other than an insignificant sum spent in the current period on inventory fees related to the sale in 3R). This represents the Board's ongoing effort to curtail costs but in a way that continues to protect the Group's remaining assets and prepare them for disposal.

The net result, allowing for the impact of currency fluctuations, is that total costs, including finance costs, for the period in Sterling terms amounted to GBP0.7 million, as compared with GBP1.1 million for the same period last year.

Conclusions

For your Board and the Operations Manager, significant steps along the way have been taken but a lot more remains to be done, and naturally the assets that remain towards the end of a process of realisation are not the easiest ones to dispose of.

My unaltered ongoing role is to bring the orderly realisation of assets to a conclusion, and in the meantime to continue to keep expenditure down. I am pleased with the events the Company has been able to announce and I look forward to announcing more as further opportunities open up.

Antony R Gardner-Hillman

Chairman

22 December 2017

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Operations Manager's report

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

Total returns for the period covered by these financial statements was 2.7%. Of the total, foreign exchange losses due to sterling appreciation contributed -5.3%. Returns from the portfolio contributed 12.6% to the total return with administrative expenses contributing the remaining -4.6%. The portfolio returns were primarily impacted by the successful sale of the Hawaiian assets and the agreement to settle the lien on 3R at substantially less than the previously accrued liability.

Below is a summary of the results by geographic area.

Brazil

The Brazilian portfolio represents 88% of the total net assets. Total returns for the year were 5.9% in local currency.

During the period it proved possible to negotiate the payment of the lien on the 3R property held by BASA for BRL 6.3 million including fees compared to the previously accrued value of BRL 19.9 million. Although this transaction had not closed as at 31 October it has subsequently been settled. At the same time the property managers have been informally marketing the property without success. As a result the Board has concluded that a further write down in the valuation is appropriate. Overall the effect has been to increase the net carrying value of the 3R Tocantins property by BRL 5.0 million.

Suzano completed the harvesting of the trees on 3R during the period. In accordance with the contract they are due to pay the final 20% once the wood has all been removed from the property. As expected some wood was still stacked on site as at the period end and therefore the final payment remains as a receivable. Cambium has remained responsible for the maintenance, insurance and fire control on the property during the dry season so that expenditure has continued at significant levels during the last six months of the dry season.

The majority of the crops in the Minas Gerais properties continue to grow well and have benefited from adequate rainfall. However, timber markets in the region and property values continue to be impacted by the economic and political turmoil in Brazil, which has reduced land and timber values as evidenced by the lack of interest of potential buyers. Now that the crops are reaching maturity opportunistic small scale harvesting into local markets will be undertaken when profitable prices can be achieved. The carrying value of the properties remains unchanged since April 2017.

Expenditure was incurred during the period on the process to evict the squatters camp that had been established on the unstocked land of the Forquilha property. A successful and peaceful removal of the squatters was undertaken after the period end. Management, security, fire protection and insurance will continue to be required to protect the company's assets. In addition the exceptionally bureaucratic and litigious regulatory environment requires ongoing expenditure.

United States Hawaii

The closing of sale of the Hawaii plantations during the period required landlords' approval. This was only achieved through Cambium leaving an amount in escrow to cover the rents due until the ends the leases. Amounts are released from the escrows when the new plantation owner pays the rent due. To date this has been happening as scheduled. Cambium records the balance in escrow as an asset which represents 3% of the total net assets.

Conclusion

The focus remains firmly on achieving liquidity from the remaining Brazilian assets. However the property market in Tocantins and Cambium's area of Minas Gerais remains virtually inactive so that there is currently no plan to instigate an expensive active marketing campaign ahead of evidence of an upturn in sentiment and activity. At 3R further work will be undertaken to identify and prove the potential for more profitable land uses such as soya bean production as well as maintaining those areas where the previous eucalyptus crop is regrowing well from the coppice stumps. With the Minas Gerais properties the emphasis will be on maintaining the healthy crops and developing markets for sales of wood where acceptable prices can be achieved. Where cost effective, the necessary investments needed to maintain the health and vigour of the forests will continue to be made to protect shareholders' interests.

Robert Rickman

Operations Manager

22 December 2017

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

 
                                                         For the       For the 
                                                             six           six 
                                                          months        months 
                                                           ended         ended 
                                                      31 October    31 October 
                                                            2017          2016 
                                                       Unaudited     Unaudited 
 Continuing operations                       Notes           GBP           GBP 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Finance income                                                -           172 
 Finance costs                                           (2,117)       (3,963) 
 Net foreign exchange gain                                     -           650 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net finance costs                                       (2,117)       (3,141) 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Administrative expenses                         4     (229,885)     (245,065) 
 Loss for the period from continuing 
  operations                                           (232,002)     (248,206) 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Discontinued operations 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                                 119,724         3,141 
 Profit on sale of assets held for 
  sale                                                   663,006             - 
 (Decrease)/increase in fair value 
  of assets and disposal group held 
  for sale and investment property 
  and plantations                                3   (2,079,374)        71,862 
 
 Administrative expenses                         4      (95,092)     (132,202) 
 Forestry management expenses                    5       (3,794)      (11,067) 
 Other operating forestry expenses               6     (392,274)     (692,649) 
 Reversal of provisions/(provisions)            13     3,275,550     (321,675) 
                                                       2,784,390   (1,157,593) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit/(loss) from discontinued 
  operations                                           1,487,746   (1,082,590) 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 Finance income                                                -             1 
 Finance costs                                           (2,651)       (2,306) 
 Net foreign exchange loss                               (2,724)       (5,343) 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 Net finance costs                                       (5,375)       (7,648) 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation from 
  discontinued operations                              1,482,371   (1,090,238) 
 Taxation charge                                 7             -             - 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) for the period from 
  discontinued operations                              1,482,371   (1,090,238) 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 
 Total profit/(loss) for the period                    1,250,369   (1,338,444) 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 Other comprehensive (loss)/income 
 Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or 
  loss, net of tax 
 Foreign exchange (loss)/gain on 
  translation of discontinued foreign 
  operations                                    12     (820,295)     3,845,903 
 Other comprehensive (loss)/income 
  for the period                                       (820,295)     3,845,903 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive income for the period               430,074     2,507,459 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Basic and diluted earnings/(loss)               8    1.52 pence        (1.63) 
  per share                                                              pence 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Basic and diluted loss per share                8        (0.28)        (0.30) 
  from continuing operations                               pence         pence 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Basic and diluted profit/(loss)                 8    1.80 pence        (1.33) 
  per share from discontinued operations                                 pence 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 

All losses from continuing and discontinued operations are attributable to the equity holders of the parent Company. There are no minority interests.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position

At 31 October 2017

 
                                    31 October       30 April 
                                          2017           2017 
                                     Unaudited        Audited 
                          Notes            GBP            GBP 
-----------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Current assets 
 Assets held for 
  sale                       11     14,031,341     18,673,356 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                          481,139         46,969 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                        3,314,682      2,272,028 
 Total assets                       17,827,162     20,992,353 
----------------------   ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Liabilities held 
  for sale                   11      1,691,777      5,191,372 
 Trade and other 
  payables                              34,022        129,692 
 Total liabilities                   1,725,799      5,321,064 
----------------------   ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Net assets                         16,101,363     15,671,289 
----------------------   ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Equity 
 Stated capital              14      2,000,000      2,000,000 
 Distributable 
  reserve                    15     83,589,060     83,589,060 
 Translation reserve      12,15      5,879,961      6,700,256 
 Retained loss                    (75,367,658)   (76,618,027) 
----------------------   ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total equity                       16,101,363     15,671,289 
----------------------   ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net asset value 
  per share                   9           0.20           0.19 
----------------------   ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorised for issue on 22 December 2017 by the Board of Directors.

 
 Antony R Gardner-Hillman 
 Chairman 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

 
                                  Share   Distributable   Translation       Retained 
 Unaudited                      Capital         reserve       reserve           loss        Total 
                                    GBP             GBP           GBP            GBP          GBP 
 For the period 1 May 2017 
  to 
  31 October 2017 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ----------- 
 At 30 April 2017             2,000,000      83,589,060     6,700,256   (76,618,027)   15,671,289 
 Total comprehensive 
  income/(loss) for 
  the period 
 Profit for the period                -               -             -      1,250,369    1,250,369 
 
 Other comprehensive 
  income 
 Foreign exchange 
  gain on translation 
  of discontinued foreign 
  operations (note 
  12)                                 -               -     (820,295)              -    (820,295) 
---------------------------  ----------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income/(loss)                       -               -     (820,295)      1,250,369      430,074 
---------------------------  ----------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 At 31 October 2017           2,000,000      83,589,060     5,879,961   (75,367,658)   16,101,363 
---------------------------  ----------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
                                  Share   Distributable   Translation       Retained 
 Unaudited                      Capital         reserve       reserve           loss         Total 
                                    GBP             GBP           GBP            GBP           GBP 
 For the period 1 May 2016 
  to 
  31 October 2016 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 At 30 April 2016             2,000,000      83,589,060     3,776,602   (73,818,201)    15,547,461 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss for the period 
 Loss for the period                  -               -             -    (1,338,444)   (1,338,444) 
 
 Other comprehensive 
  loss 
 Foreign exchange 
  loss on translation 
  of discontinued foreign 
  operations (note 
  12)                                 -               -     3,845,903              -     3,845,903 
---------------------------  ----------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss                                -               -     3,845,903    (1,338,444)     2,507,459 
---------------------------  ----------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 At 31 October 2016           2,000,000      83,589,060     7,622,505   (75,156,645)    18,054,920 
---------------------------  ----------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

 
 
                                                                       For the 
                                                    For the six     six months 
                                                   months ended          ended 
                                                     31 October     31 October 
                                                           2017           2016 
                                                      Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                           Note             GBP            GBP 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Total profit/(loss) for the period                   1,250,369    (1,338,444) 
 Adjustments for: 
   Decrease/(increase) in fair 
    value of assets and disposal 
    group held for sale                      11       2,079,374       (71,862) 
   (Decrease)/increase in provision          13     (3,275,550)        321,675 
   Profit on sale of assets held 
    for sale                                          (663,006)              - 
   Net finance costs, excluding 
    foreign exchange movements - 
    continuing operations                                 2,117          3,791 
   Net finance costs, excluding 
    foreign exchange movements - 
    discontinued operations                               2,651          2,305 
   Taxation charge                            7               -              - 
   Increase in trade and other 
    receivables                                       (434,170)       (15,078) 
   Decrease in trade and other 
    payables                                           (95,670)        (6,461) 
  --------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------- 
                                                    (1,133,885)    (1,104,074) 
 Tax paid                                                     -              - 
------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------- 
 Net cash used in operating activities              (1,133,885)    (1,104,074) 
------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from investing activities - discontinued 
  operations 
 Net proceeds from sale of assets 
  held for sale                              11       2,444,011              - 
 Net cash used in investing activities                2,444,011              - 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Net finance costs, excluding 
  foreign exchange movements                            (4,768)        (6,096) 
 Net cash used in financing activities                  (4,768)        (6,096) 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------- 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash 
  and cash equivalents                                1,498,565    (1,110,170) 
 Foreign exchange movements                           (262,704)       (40,127) 
 Balance at the beginning of the 
  period                                              2,272,028      1,573,138 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------- 
 Balance at the end of the period                     3,314,682        422,841 
----------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------- 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

1. General information

The Company and its subsidiaries, including special purpose entities ("SPEs") controlled by the Company (together the "Group"), own a portfolio of forestry based properties which are managed on an environmentally and socially sustainable basis. Assets are managed for timber production. As at the period end date, the Group owned forestry assets located in Brazil.

The Company is a closed-ended company with limited liability, incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands on 19 January 2007. The address of its registered office is Charter Place, 23-27 Seaton Place, St Helier, Jersey JE1 1JY.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") were approved and authorised for issue on 22 December 2017 and signed by Antony Gardner-Hillman on behalf of the Board.

The Company is listed on AIM, a market of the London Stock Exchange.

2. Basis of preparation

The interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 October 2017 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and with applicable regulatory requirements of the AIM Rules. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2017, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The comparative numbers used for the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income, unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity and unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows are those of the six month period ended 31 October 2016, which is considered a comparable period as per IAS 34. The comparatives used in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial position are those of the previous financial year to 30 April 2017.

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 April 2017.

The interim financial statements have been prepared in Sterling, which is the presentational currency and functional currency of the Company, and under the historical cost convention, except for investment property, plantations, buildings, assets and liabilities held for sale and certain financial instruments which are carried either at fair value, fair value less cost to sell or fair value less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment loss.

The preparation of the financial statements requires Directors to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the interim financial statements. If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on the Directors' best judgement at the date of the interim financial statements, deviate from actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be modified as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change.

In preparing the interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the financial statements as at, and for the year ended, 30 April 2017. The main area of the interim financial statements where significant judgements have been made by the Directors is in determining the fair value of the assets held for sale as disclosed in note 11.

The Company has identified that the Group's Brazilian expenses (with the exception of insurance premia) have been accounted for on a cash rather than an accrual basis. In view of the fact that expenses are paid in the normal course by the end of the month following the month in which the supplier's invoice is received, by and large the end of year financial statements will report Brazilian expenses (other than insurance premia) submitted to the Group in the previous April to March (rather than May to April) and the interim financial statements will report expenses submitted to the Group in the previous April to September (rather than May to October). The Directors do not believe there is any material effect in either case and do not plan to make any change.

Going concern and assets and liabilities held for sale

On 30 November 2012, the Independent Directors announced the outcome of the strategic review initiated in June 2012. The Directors proposed and recommended a change of investment policy with a view to implementing an orderly realisation of the Group's investments in a manner which maximises value for shareholders, and returning surplus cash to shareholders over time through ad hoc returns of capital. This proposal was approved by shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting ("EGM") on 22 February 2013. There is no set period for the realisation of the portfolio.

Since the EGM, the portfolio has been reviewed by the Directors with a view to an orderly sale of the assets in such a manner as to enable their inherent value to be realised. As part of this process, the assets in Georgia, Australia and Hawaii have been sold and the Directors plan to sell the remaining assets when acceptable offers are received. As at 31 October 2017, the remaining portfolio of assets, located in Brazil, is classified as held for sale and its transactions for the period as discontinued operations.

As at the date of approval of these financial statements, the Directors have no intention to instigate a winding-up of the Company, a course of action that would require the approval of shareholders. As a result, as at 31 October 2017 the assets and liabilities of the Company pertaining to the Jersey operations have not been classified as held for sale and its Jersey operations continue to be treated as continuing.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

2. Basis of preparation (continued)

Going concern and assets and liabilities held for sale

The Directors have reviewed the Group's cash flow forecast, which covers the period to 30 April 2019 and consider that the Group has sufficient resources available to pay its liabilities as they fall due. On the basis of the above, the Directors believe it is appropriate to prepare the interim financial statements on a going concern basis.

New, revised and amended standards

At the date of authorisation of these interim financial statements, the following relevant standards and interpretations, which have not been applied in these interim financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective:

-- IAS 39 (amended), "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" (amendments effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018 or on early adoption of IFRS 9);

-- IAS 40 (amended) "Investment Property" (amendments to clarify transfers of property to or from investment property, effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018);

-- IFRS 9, "Financial Instruments" (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018);

-- IFRS 15, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018); and

   --      IFRS 16, "Leases" (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019). 

In addition, the IASB completed its Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle project in December 2016. This project has amended certain existing standards and interpretations effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018.

The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards in future periods will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

New accounting policies effective and adopted

The following relevant amended standard has been applied for the first time in these interim financial statements:

-- IAS 7 (amended) "Statement of Cash Flows" (amendments arising as a result of the disclosure initiative, effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2017);

   --     IAS 12 (amended), "Income Taxes" (amendments effective 1 January 2017). 

In addition, the IASB completed its Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle project in December 2016. This project has amended certain existing standards and interpretations effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2017.

The adoption of these amended standards has had no material impact on the Financial Statements of the Company.

Exchange rates

The following exchange rates have been applied in these interim financial statements to convert foreign currency balances to Sterling:

 
                   31 October   31 October   30 April   31 October   31 October 
                         2017         2017       2017         2016         2016 
                      closing      average    closing      closing      average 
                         rate         rate       rate         rate         rate 
----------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ----------- 
 Brazilian Real        4.3475       4.1641    4.1140        3.9046       4.4548 
 United States 
  Dollar               1.3283       1.3030    1.2951        1.2242       1.3405 
----------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ----------- 
 

3. Operating segments

The Board of Directors is charged with setting the Company's investment strategy in accordance with the Shareholder Update announcement made on 6 October 2015. The Board of Directors, as the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), had, until 16 October 2014, delegated the day to day implementation of its then investment strategy to its Investment Manager and, with effect from 16 October 2014, to its Operations Manager, but retains responsibility to ensure that adequate resources of the Company are directed in accordance with its decisions. The day-to-day decisions of the Investment Manager and Operations Manager have been and are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure compliance with the policies and legal responsibilities of the Board.

Whilst the Operations Manager may make the operational decisions on a day to day basis, any changes to the investment strategy, major allocation decisions or any asset dispositions or material timber contracts have to be approved by the Board, even though they may be proposed by the Operations Manager. The Board therefore retains full responsibility for and control over the major allocation decisions made on an ongoing basis.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

3. Operating segments (continued)

The Operations Manager will always act under the terms of the Prospectus and the Board-approved investment strategy.

As at 31 October 2017, the Group operates in three geographical locations, which the CODM has identified as one non-operating segment, Jersey, and two operating segments, Hawaii and Brazil. Timberlands located in Hawaii were disposed of during the period and those remaining are located in Brazil. During the period, all segments, apart from Jersey, have been classified as discontinued operations (see note 11). The accounting policies of each operating segment are the same as the accounting policies of the Group, therefore no reconciliation has been performed.

 
                                    Jersey    Hawaii       Brazil        Total 
 31 October 2017 (unaudited)           GBP       GBP          GBP          GBP 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  -----------  ----------- 
 Assets and disposal group 
  held for sale (note 11)                -         -   14,031,341   14,031,341 
 Other assets                    1,539,220   504,016    1,752,585    3,795,821 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total assets                    1,539,220   504,016   15,783,926   17,827,162 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities                  34,022         -    1,691,777    1,725,799 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
                               Jersey      Hawaii       Brazil        Total 
 30 April 2017 (audited)          GBP         GBP          GBP          GBP 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Assets and disposal group 
  held for sale (note 11)           -   1,791,869   16,881,487   18,673,356 
 Other assets                  77,156      34,455    2,207,386    2,318,997 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total assets                  77,156   1,826,324   19,088,873   20,992,353 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities             72,871      56,821    5,191,372    5,321,064 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                            Jersey    Hawaii        Brazil         Total 
 31 October 2017 (unaudited)                   GBP       GBP           GBP           GBP 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Segment 
  revenue                                        -   119,724             -       119,724 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Segment 
  gross profit                                   -   119,724             -       119,724 
------------------------------------   -----------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Gains on disposal of assets 
  and disposal group held for 
  sale                                           -   663,006             -       663,006 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Decrease in fair value of 
  assets and disposal group 
  held for sale                                  -         -   (2,079,374)   (2,079,374) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Forestry management expenses                    -         -         3,794         3,794 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Other operating forestry expenses               -    52,327       339,947       392,274 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 
                                            Jersey    Hawaii    Brazil     Total 
 31 October 2016 (unaudited)                   GBP       GBP       GBP       GBP 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Segment 
  revenue                                        -         -     3,141     3,141 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Segment 
  gross profit                                   -         -     3,141     3,141 
------------------------------------   -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Decrease in fair value of 
  assets and disposal group 
  held for sale                                  -    71,862         -    71,862 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Forestry management expenses                    -         -    11,067    11,067 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Other operating forestry expenses               -   240,552   452,097   692,649 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 

As at 31 October 2017 the Group owned four (30 April 2017: six) distinct parcels of land in one (30 April 2017: two) geographical areas.

The majority of the revenues in the period ended 31 October 2017 arose from other income received in Hawaii. The majority of the revenues in the period ended 31 October 2016 arose from subsidies received in Brazil.

The Group's investments will be realised in an orderly manner (that is, with a strategy of achieving a balance between returning cash to shareholders and maximising value). In view of this, there will be no specific investment restrictions applicable to the Group's portfolio going forward.

This policy will involve a continuing evaluation of the portfolio in order to assess the most appropriate strategy for each investment.

This will be flexible and may need to be altered to reflect changes in the circumstances of a particular investment or in the prevailing market conditions. The Group will, in relation to each investment, seek to create competition amongst a range of interested parties.

The net cash proceeds from realisations of assets will be applied to the payments of tax or other liabilities as the Board thinks fit prior to making payments to shareholders.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

4. Administrative expenses

 
                                                      For the 
                                                     6 months 
                               For the 6 months         ended 
                                          ended    31 October 
                                31 October 2017          2016 
                                      Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                            GBP           GBP 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Continuing operations 
 Operations Manager's fees (note 17)     48,000        48,000 
 Directors' fees (note 17)               45,000        45,000 
 Auditor's fees                           9,813        13,196 
 Professional & other fees              127,072       138,869 
                                        229,885       245,065 
 Discontinued operations 
 Professional & other fees               69,572        99,931 
 Administration of subsidiaries          25,520        32,271 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
                                         95,092       132,202 
 
 Total administration expenses          324,977       377,267 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
 

Administration of subsidiaries includes statutory fees, accounting fees and administrative expenses in regard to the asset holding subsidiaries.

5. Forestry management expenses

 
                              For the 
                             6 months 
       For the 6 months         ended 
                  ended    31 October 
        31 October 2017          2016 
              Unaudited     Unaudited 
                    GBP           GBP 
-----------------------  ------------ 
 Valuation fees   3,794        11,067 
                  3,794        11,067 
-----------------------  ------------ 
 
 

6. Other operating forestry expenses

 
                                                       For the 
                                                      6 months 
                                For the 6 months         ended 
                                           ended    31 October 
                                 31 October 2017          2016 
                                       Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                             GBP           GBP 
------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Property management fees and expenses   179,307       208,921 
 Property taxes                          (2,818)        11,377 
 Lease payments                           34,586        80,424 
 Road maintenance                         20,282       126,282 
 Fencing maintenance                           -        19,316 
 Other repairs and maintenance                 -        19,060 
 Inventory fees                            4,299             - 
 Pest control                                  -        47,354 
 Forest protection and insurance         146,266       151,735 
 Consultancy fees                          6,159        20,302 
 Other                                     4,193         7,878 
--------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
                                         392,274       692,649 
------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 

For further information relating to the analysis of expenditure contained in this note, please refer to the final two paragraphs of the 'Basis of preparation' section of note 2.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

7. Taxation

Taxation on profit on ordinary activities

Entities within the Group made no taxable profits during the period and there was no tax charge for the period. In the comparative period the Group suffered current taxation in two Hungarian subsidiaries at a rate of 19%. A reconciliation of the Group's pre-tax profit/(losses) to the tax charge is shown below.

 
                                                                   For the 
                                                                  6 months 
                                            For the 6 months         ended 
                                            ended 31 October    31 October 
                                                        2017          2016 
                                                   Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                                         GBP           GBP 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Tax charge reconciliation 
 Loss for the period from continuing operations 
  before taxation                                  (232,002)     (248,206) 
 Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued 
  operations before taxation                       1,482,371   (1,090,238) 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total profit/(loss) for the period before 
  taxation                                         1,250,369   (1,338,444) 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Tax charge/(credit) using the average 
  of the tax rates in the jurisdictions 
  in which the Group operates                        527,945     (336,145) 
 Effects of: 
 Tax exempt income                                         -         (214) 
 Operating losses for which no deferred 
  tax asset is recognised                            206,555       354,407 
 Capital and operating losses utilised             (734,500)      (18,048) 
 Tax charge for the period                                 -             - 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 

The average tax rate is a blended rate calculated using the weighted average applicable tax rates of the jurisdictions in which the Group operates. The average of the tax rates in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates in the period was 28.46% (31 October 2016: 24.85%). The effective tax rate in the period was 0% (31 October 2016: 0%).

At the period end date, the Group has unused operational and capital tax losses. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these losses due to the unpredictability of future taxable profits and capital gains available against which they can be utilised. Tax losses arising in the United States can be carried forward for up to 20 years; those arising in Brazil can be carried forward indefinitely.

Operational tax losses for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised in the consolidated financial statements

 
                                                                     For the 
                                              For the 6 months    year ended 
                                                         ended      30 April 
                                               31 October 2017          2017 
                                                     Unaudited       Audited 
                                                           GBP           GBP 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Balance at beginning of the period/year            10,608,215     7,468,333 
 Brought forward operating losses utilised         (1,739,571)             - 
 Current period/year operating losses 
  for which no deferred tax asset is recognised        244,591     2,149,216 
 Exchange rate movements                             (322,754)       990,666 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Balance at the end of the period/year               8,790,481    10,608,215 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Accumulated operating losses at 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2017 in the table above relate entirely to discontinued operations The value of deferred tax assets not recognised in regard to operational losses amounted to GBP2,619,826 (30 April 2017: GBP3,260,187), all of which related to discontinued operations.

Accumulated operating losses relating to continuing operations at the period end amounted to GBP27,159,981 (30 April 2017: GBP26,927,979). No deferred tax assets arose in respect of these losses.

At the period end the Group had accumulated capital losses of GBP12,662,013 (30 April 2017: GBP12,354,140). The accumulated capital losses at 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2017 related entirely to discontinued operations. The value of deferred tax assets not recognised in respect of these capital tax losses amounted to GBP4,305,084 (30 April 2017: GBP4,200,408), all of which related to discontinued operations.

Deferred taxation

As at 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2017 the Group had no deferred tax liabilities or recognised deferred tax assets.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

8. Basic and diluted loss per share

The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share in total and for continuing and discontinued operations is based on the following loss attributable to shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding.

 
                                                            For the 
                                                           6 months 
                                     For the 6 months         ended 
                                                ended    31 October 
                                      31 October 2017          2016 
                                            Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                                  GBP           GBP 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) for the purposes of basic 
  and diluted earnings per share being 
  net profit/(loss) for the period          1,250,369   (1,338,444) 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Loss for the purposes of basic and 
  diluted earnings per share being net 
  loss for the period from continuing 
  operations                                (232,002)     (248,206) 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) for the purposes of basic 
  and diluted earnings per share being 
  net profit/(loss) for the period from 
  discontinued operations                   1,482,371   (1,090,238) 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 
                                                31 October 2017   31 October 
 Weighted average number                              Unaudited         2016 
  of shares                                                        Unaudited 
--------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------- 
 Issued shares brought forward and carried 
  forward (note 14)                                  82,130,000   82,130,000 
 Weighted average number of shares in issue 
  during the period                                  82,130,000   82,130,000 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 
 Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per                     1.52       (1.63) 
  share                                                   pence        pence 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 Basic and diluted loss per share from                   (0.28)       (0.30) 
  continuing operations                                   pence        pence 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per                     1.80       (1.33) 
  share from discontinued operations                      pence        pence 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 
 

9. Net asset value

 
                                     31 October     30 April 
                                           2017         2017 
                                      Unaudited      Audited 
 Total assets                        17,827,162   20,992,353 
 Total liabilities                    1,725,799    5,321,064 
----------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Net asset value                     16,101,363   15,671,289 
----------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Number of shares in issue (note 
  14)                                82,130,000   82,130,000 
----------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Net asset value per share                 0.20         0.19 
----------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

10. Investment property and plantations

The Group's investment property and plantations are classified as disposal group and assets held for sale.

The Group engages external independent professional valuers to estimate the market values of the investment properties and plantations on an annual basis, with the Operations Manager providing a desktop update valuation for the purposes of the Group's Interim Financial Statements.

The investment property is carried at its estimated fair value and plantations are carried at their estimated fair values less costs to sell as at 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2017, as determined by the Directors, taking into consideration the external independent professional valuers' valuations, the Operations Manager's desktop update valuations, the latest offers received for the investment property and plantations and the Directors' assessment of transaction execution risk. The fair value measurements of investment properties and plantations have been categorised as Level 3 fair values based on the inputs to the valuation techniques used.

Notwithstanding the results of the independent valuations, the Directors make their own judgement on the valuations of the Group's investment property and plantations, with reference to the views of the Operations Manager, other advisors and the latest offers received.

As at 31 October 2017, the estimated fair values of the 3R Tocantins investment properties and the Minas Gerais investment properties and plantations are based on the Operations Manager's desktop valuations in consultation with the Directors, as disclosed below.

The independent valuer last valued the investment property held for sale in 3R Tocantins at 30 April 2017 at BRL 32.8 million, however the Directors took a more prudent view of the valuer's estimated bare land values, including taking into account the most recent offer for the land in the year ended 30 April 2015, and accordingly applied a discount of approximately 20% for the purposes of the annual financial statements. In light of the almost complete lack of comparable land or plantation sales in the region in recent years and recent unsuccessful attempts by the property managers to market the property, the Directors have determined that a further write-down at 31 October 2017 of approximately 27% (BRL 8.7 million) of the independent valuation would be appropriate, resulting in a carrying value at 31 October 2017 of GBP4.0 million (BRL 17.5 million) (30 April 2017: GBP6.4 million (BRL 26.2 million)) for the 3R Tocantins land.

During the prior year, the Group agreed the sale of the entire standing tree crop at 3R Tocantins to Suzano, a publicly owned Brazilian pulp and paper company. The majority of the trees sold had been harvested and paid for at 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2017. Ownership of the trees passed to Suzano upon harvesting and removal from 3R Tocantins' property. The remaining unharvested trees have been valued at 31 October 2017 at their agreed sale price of GBP0.5 million (BRL 2.3 million) (30 April 2017: GBP0.6 million (BRL 2.3 million)), which amount is payable once all the wood has been removed.

The independent valuer last valued the investment property and plantations assets held for sale in Minas Gerais at 30 April 2017 at BRL 60.4 million. However, in view of the continued lack of market activity for standing wood, bare land or forest plantations in Minas Gerais, the Directors consider it prudent to discount the independent valuation by approximately 32% (BRL 19.4 million (GBP4.5 million), which takes into account the most recent offer in the year ended 30 April 2015, resulting in a carrying value of GBP9.3 million (BRL 41.0 million) (30 April 2017: GBP10.0 million (BRL 41.0 million)) for the Minas Gerais land and plantations before estimated selling costs.

The Directors believe that these adjusted valuations, after applying estimated selling costs of the plantations of BRL 0.5 million (31 October 2017: GBP112,000, 30 April 2017: GBP119,000), provide the best estimates of fair value as at 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2017.

During the period, the Group completed the sales of the Pahala and Pinnacle properties for a gross consideration of US$3,300,000, recognising a gain over the 30 April 2017 valuations of GBP0.7 million. During the period the Group also received an additional payment from the buyers of the properties of US$156,000 (GBP120,000) in relation to the extension of the completion date for the transaction.

The following tables show the valuation techniques used by the valuers in arriving at their estimates of the market values of investment properties and plantations in Brazil, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used by the valuers and their effects on the estimated market values as at 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2017.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

10. Investment property and plantations (continued)

 
 Brazil - 3R Tocantins - 31 October 
  2017 and 30 April 2017 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 Valuation       Significant unobservable                                         Inter-relationship 
 technique        inputs                                                           between key unobservable 
                                                                                   inputs and fair 
                                                                                   value measurement 
--------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 The 3R                                                                              The estimated 
 Tocantins           *    Comparable land sales prices per hectare: BRL 2,273 -      fair value would 
 property in              BRL 3,719                                                  increase/(decrease) 
 Brazil                                                                              if: 
 was valued by                                                                        *    comparable land sales prices were higher/(lower) 
 Holtz               *    Estimated future log prices per m(3) , being standing 
 Consultoria              prices with the buyer absorbing all the costs of 
 Ltda.                    harvesting and haulage: N/A 
 A desktop 
 valuation 
 was carried         *    Estimated future overhead costs per planted hectare: 
 out at                   N/A 
 30 April 
 2017. A 
 desktop             *    Estimated yields in m(3) per hectare per year: N/A 
 valuation 
 does not 
 include             *    Estimated total establishment costs per hectare: N/A 
 a physical               (BRL 6,407 for first cycle, BRL 3,936 for subsequent 
 inspection               cycles) 
 of the 
 property by 
 the valuer,         *    Risk-adjusted discount rate: N/A 
 however 
 in the 
 opinion of          *    Estimate of costs to sell the plantation: N/A 
 the 
 Directors, 
 carrying 
 out a full 
 valuation, 
 as opposed to 
 a desktop 
 valuation, 
 would 
 not have 
 resulted 
 in a material 
 difference 
 in valuation. 
 The 
 valuation 
 method 
 applied for 
 the bare 
 land 
 appraisal was 
 the sales 
 comparison 
 approach. The 
 analysis 
 considered 
 the bare 
 land price 
 from 
 comparable 
 transactions, 
 soil 
 quality, 
 topography 
 of the land, 
 access 
 and distance 
 from 
 cities and 
 the 
 proportion 
 of the 
 property 
 which 
 could be used 
 for 
 cultivation. 
 The 
 remaining 
 plantations 
 are valued at 
 their 
 agreed sale 
 price. 
 There is a 
 security 
 interest over 
 this 
 property, the 
 details 
 of which are 
 disclosed 
 in note 13. 
--------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Brazil - Minas Gerais - 31 October 
  2017 and 30 April 2017 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Valuation        Significant unobservable                                        Inter-relationship 
 technique         inputs                                                          between key unobservable 
                                                                                   inputs and fair 
                                                                                   value measurement 
---------------  --------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 The three                                                                           The estimated 
 properties           *    Land value per hectare: BRL 1,000 - BRL 5,500             fair value would 
 in Minas                                                                            increase/(decrease) 
 Gerais in                                                                           if: 
 Brazil were          *    Estimated future log prices per m(3) , being standin       *    land values were higher/(lower) 
 valued              g 
 by Holtz                  prices with the buyer absorbing all the costs of 
 Consultoria               harvesting and haulage: BRL 37.78                          *    estimated log prices were higher/(lower) 
 Ltda. A 
 desktop 
 valuation            *    Estimated future overhead costs per planted hectare:       *    estimated future overhead costs were lower/(higher) 
 was carried               BRL 200.87 
 out at 
 30 April 2017.                                                                       *    estimated yields were higher/(lower) 
 A                    *    Estimated yields in m(3) per hectare per year: 
 desktop                   28.0-39.4 
 valuation                                                                            *    estimated establishment costs were lower/(higher) 
 does not 
 include              *    Estimated total establishment costs per hectare: BRL 
 a physical                5,238 for first cycle, BRL 2,642 for subsequent            *    the risk-adjusted discount rate were lower/(higher) 
 inspection                cycles (BRL 6,407 for first cycle, BRL 3,936 for 
 of the                    subsequent cycles) 
 property by                                                                          *    estimated costs to sell were lower/(higher) 
 the valuer, 
 however              *    Risk-adjusted discount rate: 10.0% 
 in the opinion 
 of 
 the Directors,       *    Estimate of costs to sell the plantations: 5% 
 carrying 
 out a full 
 valuation, 
 as opposed to 
 a desktop 
 valuation, 
 would 
 not have 
 resulted 
 in a material 
 difference 
 in valuation. 
 The 
 valuation 
 method 
 applied for 
 the bare 
 land appraisal 
 was 
 the sales 
 comparison 
 approach. The 
 analysis 
 considered the 
 bare 
 land price 
 from 
 comparable 
 transactions, 
 soil 
 quality, 
 topography 
 of the land, 
 access 
 and distance 
 from 
 cities and the 
 proportion 
 of the 
 property which 
 could be used 
 for 
 cultivation. 
 Planted 
 forests, all 
 of which 
 are over 1 
 year old, 
 are valued 
 using 
 the discounted 
 cash 
 flow method. 
 This 
 method 
 considers 
 the present 
 value 
 of the net 
 cash flows 
 expected to be 
 generated 
 by the 
 plantation 
 at maturity, 
 the 
 expected 
 additional 
 biological 
 transformation 
 and the risks 
 associated 
 with the 
 asset; the 
 expected net 
 cash 
 flows are 
 discounted 
 using a 
 risk-adjusted 
 discount rate. 
---------------  --------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

10. Investment property and plantations (continued)

The Group is exposed to a number of risks related to its tree plantations:

Regulatory and environmental risks

The Group is subject to laws and regulations in the countries in which it operates. The Group has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local environmental and other laws. The Operations Manager performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and to ensure that the systems in place are adequate to manage those risks.

Supply and demand risk

The Group is exposed to risks arising from fluctuations in the price and sales volume of trees. The Group intends to manage this risk by aligning its harvest volume to market supply and demand. The Operations Manager performs regular industry trend analyses to ensure that the Group's pricing structure is in line with the market and to ensure that projected harvest volumes are consistent with the expected demand.

Climate and other risks

The Group's plantations are exposed to the risk of damage from climatic changes, diseases, forest fires and other natural forces. The Group has processes in place aimed at monitoring and mitigating those risks, including regular forest health inspections and industry pest and disease surveys.

As at 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2017, certain amounts of timber harvested by Suzano in relation to the sale of the plantations at 3R Tocantins had not yet been removed by Suzano and were held on site. The Group retains certain insured risks relating to the timber until it is removed off site by Suzano.

11. Disposal groups and assets held for sale and discontinued operations

During the period, the Group continued its strategy for orderly realisation of the remaining assets in Brazil and Hawaii, in accordance with the Shareholder Update announcement made on 6 October 2015.

The assets in Brazil are ultimately likely to be sold through a disposal of the entities owning the assets. Accordingly, as at 31 October 2017, the Group's Brazil segment is presented as a disposal group held for sale.

The Brazil disposal group comprises the following assets and liabilities held for sale:

 
                                    Assets   Liabilities                        30 April 
                                  held for          held        31 October          2017 
                                      sale      for sale    2017 Unaudited       Audited 
                                       GBP           GBP               GBP           GBP 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Investment property and 
  plantations                   13,867,215             -        13,867,215    16,758,978 
 Trade and other receivables       164,126             -           164,126       122,509 
 Provisions                              -   (1,442,208)       (1,442,208)   (4,604,278) 
 Trade and other payables                -     (249,569)         (249,569)     (587,094) 
                                14,031,341   (1,691,777)        12,339,564    11,690,115 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
 

A loss of GBP806,800 (2016: gain of GBP3,532,660) related to the Brazil disposal group, representing foreign exchange translation of discontinued operations, is included in other comprehensive income (see note 12).

The plantations in Hawaii were sold during the period, realising a profit of GBP663,006. As at 30 April 2017 they were presented as assets held for sale with a combined carrying value of GBP1,791,869.

Total assets held for sale in the statement of financial position are as follows:

 
                                            31 October 2017      30 April 
                                                  Unaudited          2017 
                                                                  Audited 
                                                        GBP           GBP 
-----------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Balance brought forward                         18,673,356    17,664,353 
 Proceeds of disposal of assets held for 
  sale                                          (2,444,011)             - 
 Profit on disposal of assets held for sale         663,006             - 
 Increase/(decrease) in trade and other 
  receivables                                        41,617      (72,400) 
 Decrease in the fair value of assets and 
  disposal group held for sale and investment 
  property and plantations                      (2,079,374)   (2,849,763) 
 Foreign exchange effect                          (823,253)     3,931,166 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                 14,031,341    18,673,356 
-----------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

11. Disposal groups and assets held for sale and discontinued operations (continued)

 
                     31 October 2017     30 April 
                           Unaudited         2017 
                                          Audited 
 Assets held for sale            GBP          GBP 
  by region 
---------------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Brazil                   14,031,341   16,881,487 
 Hawaii                            -    1,791,869 
                          14,031,341   18,673,356 
------------------------------------  ----------- 
 
 

The fair value measurement of GBP14,031,341 has been categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the appraised fair values of the investment property and the appraised fair values of the plantations less costs to sell. These assets were measured using the methods outlined in note 10. The fair value of other assets and liabilities within the disposal group is not significantly different from their carrying amounts.

Net cash flows attributable to the discontinued operations were as follows:

 
                                            For the 6 months       For the 
                                                       ended      6 months 
                                                  31 October         ended 
                                                        2017    31 October 
                                                   Unaudited          2016 
                                                                 Unaudited 
                                                         GBP           GBP 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Operating activities 
    Profit/(loss) for the year before 
     taxation                                      1,482,371   (1,090,238) 
    Adjustments for: 
  Decrease/(increase) in fair 
   value of assets and disposal 
   group held for sale and investment 
   property and plantations                        2,079,374      (71,862) 
  Profit on disposal of assets 
   held for sale                                   (663,006)             - 
  (Decrease)/increase in provisions              (3,275,550)       321,675 
  Net finance costs                                    2,651         2,305 
  Increase in trade and other 
   receivables                                     (449,163)         (681) 
  (Decrease)/increase in trade 
   and other payables                               (56,821)        44,625 
 Net cash used in operating activities             (880,144)     (794,176) 
 Net cash from investing activities (proceeds 
  of disposal of assets held for sale)             2,444,011             - 
 Net cash used in financing activities (net 
  finance costs)                                     (2,651)       (2,305) 
 Foreign exchange movements                        (262,704)      (40,777) 
 Net cash flow for the period                      1,298,512     (837,258) 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

12. Foreign exchange effect

The translation reserve movement in the period, all of which was derived from discontinued operations, has arisen as follows:

 
                               Exchange    Exchange 
                                   rate        rate   Translation 
                                     at          at       reserve 
                             31 October    30 April      movement 
 31 October 2017                   2017        2017     Unaudited 
-------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Discontinued operations 
 Brazilian Real                  4.3475      4.1140     (806,800) 
 United States Dollar            1.3283      1.2951      (13,495) 
-------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
                                                        (820,295) 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 
 
                               Exchange    Exchange 
                                   rate        rate   Translation 
                                     at          at       reserve 
                             31 October    30 April      movement 
 31 October 2016                   2016        2016     Unaudited 
 Discontinued operations 
 Brazilian Real                  3.9046      5.0201     3,532,660 
 United States Dollar            1.2242      1.4612       313,243 
-------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
                                                        3,845,903 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 

13. Provision

As at 31 October 2017, there existed a security interest on the property owned by 3R Tocantins Florestais Ltda. ("3R Tocantins") to cover a liability between the previous owners and Banco da Amazonia (BASA), a financial institution which lent money to the previous owners who used the property as collateral. In February 2009, BASA filed a lawsuit against the previous owners of 3R Tocantins aiming to foreclose on its mortgage and collect BRL 5.8 million (GBP1.5 million).

As at 30 April 2017, the estimated total liability was BRL 19.9 million (GBP4.8 million), including provisions for interest payable, indexation, court penalties and attorney fees.

During the period, the Directors agreed a settlement in principle with BASA to relieve the mortgage on the 3R property for a sum of BRL 5.1 million, plus estimated costs of BRL 1.2 million, a total of BRL 6.3 million (GBP1.4 million). As a result, a partial reversal of the provision of BRL 13.6 million (GBP3.3 million) has been recognised in these financial statements. The mortgage was settled, on the terms agreed, on 21 December 2017.

The provision forms part of the Brazil disposal group and, at the period end date, is classified in these financial statements as a liability held for sale (see note 11).

14. Stated capital

 
                                          31 October 2017    30 April 
                                                Unaudited        2017 
                                                              Audited 
                                                      GBP         GBP 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 Balance brought forward and carried forward    2,000,000   2,000,000 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 

The total authorised share capital of the Company is 250 million shares of no par value. On initial placement 104,350,000 shares were issued at 100 pence each. Shares carry no automatic rights to fixed income but the Company may declare dividends from time to time to which shareholders are entitled. Each share is entitled to one vote at meetings of the Company.

On 22 February 2007, a special resolution was passed by the Company to reduce the stated capital account from GBP104,350,000 to GBP2,000,000. Approval was sought from the Royal Court of Jersey and was granted on 29 June 2007. The balance of GBP102,350,000 was transferred to a distributable reserve on that date.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

14. Stated capital (continued)

The Company was granted authority by shareholders on 15 August 2008 to make market purchases of its own shares, an authority which was renewed on 4 October 2010, 12 October 2011, 8 October 2012, 16 October 2013, 16 October 2014, 30 September 2015 and 21 September 2016.

On 27 January 2015, shareholders approved a resolution to distribute GBP5,000,000 of cash via a tender offer at 25 pence per share, resulting in the buy-back and cancellation of 20,000,000 shares.

Movements of shares in issue

 
                                        For the 6 months       For the 
                                                   ended      6 months 
                                         31 October 2017         ended 
                                               Unaudited    31 October 
                                                                  2016 
                                                             Unaudited 
                                                  Number        Number 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 In issue at 31 October and 30 April fully 
  paid                                        82,130,000    82,130,000 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 

15. Reserves

The movements in the reserves for the Group are shown in the statement of changes in equity.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve contains exchange differences arising on consolidation of the Group's foreign operations.

Distributable reserve

On 22 February 2007, the Company reduced its stated capital account and a balance of GBP102,350,000 was transferred to distributable reserves. This reserve would be utilised if the Company wished to purchase its own shares and for the payment of dividends.

16. Net asset value reconciliation

 
                                                                           For the 
                                                             For the      6 months 
                                      For the 6 months    year ended         ended 
                                                 ended      30 April    31 October 
                                       31 October 2017          2017          2016 
                                             Unaudited       Audited     Unaudited 
                                                   GBP           GBP           GBP 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net asset value brought forward            15,671,289    15,547,461    15,547,461 
 Translation of foreign exchange 
  differences                                (820,295)     2,923,654     3,845,903 
 (Decrease)/increase in the fair 
  value of investment property 
  and plantations                          (2,079,374)     (129,919)        71,862 
 Profit/(loss) on disposal of 
  assets held for sale                         663,006       (8,380)             - 
 Reversal of provisions/(provisions)         3,275,550     (511,377)     (321,675) 
 Net finance costs and exchange 
  differences - continuing operations          (2,117)       (5,112)       (3,141) 
 Net finance costs and exchange 
  differences - discontinued operations        (5,375)         1,066       (7,648) 
 Loss before above items                     (601,321)   (2,146,104)   (1,077,842) 
 Net asset value carried forward            16,101,363    15,671,289    18,054,920 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

17. Related party transactions

During the period the Directors received the following remuneration in the form of fees from the Company:

 
              For the 6 months       For the 
                         ended      6 months 
               31 October 2017         ended 
                     Unaudited    31 October 
                                        2016 
                                   Unaudited 
                           GBP           GBP 
------------------------------  ------------ 
 Tony Gardner-Hillman   20,000        20,000 
 Svante Adde            12,500        12,500 
 Roger Lewis            12,500        12,500 
                        45,000        45,000 
------------------------------  ------------ 
 

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

For the six months ended 31 October 2017

17. Related party transactions (continued)

Robert Rickman was paid GBP48,000 (2016: GBP48,000) in the period as remuneration in his role as Operations Manager (see note 4).

At the period end, Directors held the following interests in the shares of the Company:

 
       31 October 2017   30 April 
             Unaudited       2017 
                          Audited 
                Number     Number 
----------------------  --------- 
 Svante Adde   160,840    160,840 
               160,840    160,840 
----------------------  --------- 
 
 

On 21 December 2017, the Company accepted a loan from Peter Gyllenhammar AB ("PGAB"), the Company's largest shareholder, in the sum of GBP1,413,874. This loan was provided to assist the Group in settling the outstanding mortgages over the Group's 3R property. The interest rate on the loan is 6% for the first 12 months, and thereafter 8%. PGAB has agreed not to have recourse against the Group's existing cash balances. There is no specified repayment date (and consequently no default interest rate) and the Company is only required to repay the loan or pay interest out of cash flow from the land and/or timber assets presently held in Brazil which is surplus to requirements. The loan agreement contains borrower covenants requiring lender consent for the Company to return to shareholders in excess of approximately GBP2,000,000 of the cash presently held, to purchase own shares for more than 12p per share, to declare or pay any dividend, or to make any significant new investment.

18. Events after the reporting period

On 21 December 2017, the Company accepted a loan from PGAB, the Company's largest shareholder, in the sum of GBP1,413,874 (see note 17). On the same date, the Group settled the outstanding mortgages over the Group's 3R property, which covered a liability between the previous owners and Banco da Amazonia ("BASA"), a financial institution which lent money to the previous owners who used the property as collateral, for the sum of BRL 6.3 million (GBP1.4 million), including costs (see note 13).

There were no other significant events after the period end which, in the opinion of the Directors, require disclosure in these financial statements.

Cambium Global Timberland Limited

 
 Directors                                                                Registered Office of the Company 
 Antony R Gardner-Hillman (Chairman)                                      Charter Place 
 Svante Adde                                                              23/27 Seaton Place 
 Roger Lewis                                                              St Helier 
                                                                          Jersey JE1 1JY 
 Operations Manager 
 Robert Rickman                                                           Property Valuers 
 Belsyre Court                                                            Holtz Consultoria Ltda 
 57 Woodstock Road                                                        Republica Argentina Av. 452 
 Oxford OX2 6HJ                                                           Curitiba 
                                                                          Agua Verde 80240-210 
 Sub-Administrator                                                        Brazil 
 Praxis Fund Services Limited 
 PO Box 296 
 Sarnia House 
 St Peter Port 
 Guernsey GY1 4NA 
 
 Administrator and Company Secretary 
 PraxisIFM Trust Limited 
 Charter Place 
 23/27 Seaton Place 
 St Helier 
 Jersey JE1 1JY 
 
 Auditor 
 KPMG Channel Islands Limited 
 37 Esplanade 
 St Helier 
 Jersey JE4 8WQ 
 
 Registrar, Paying Agent and Transfer Agent 
 Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited 
 PO Box 378 
 Jersey JE4 0FF 
 
 Corporate Broker and Nominated Adviser for AIM (until 5 December 2017) 
 Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited 
 1 New Change 
 London EC2M 9AF 
 
 Corporate Broker and Nominated Adviser for AIM (from 5 December 2017) 
 WH Ireland Limited 
 24 Martin Lane 
 London EC4R 0DR 
 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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December 22, 2017 06:43 ET (11:43 GMT)

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