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CAD Cadogan Energy Solutions Plc

2.25
0.00 (0.00%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Cadogan Energy Solutions Plc LSE:CAD London Ordinary Share GB00B12WC938 ORD 3P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 2.25 2.00 2.50 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Drilling Oil And Gas Wells 8.47M -1.56M -0.0064 -3.52 5.49M

Cadogan Petroleum Half Yearly Report for the Six Months ended 30 June 2017

29/08/2017 12:41pm

UK Regulatory


 
TIDMCAD 
 
CADOGAN PETROLEUM PLC 
 
           Half Yearly Report for the Six Months ended 30 June 2017 
 
                          (Unaudited and unreviewed) 
 
 
                                  Highlights 
 
Cadogan Petroleum plc ("Cadogan" or the "Company"), an independent oil and gas 
exploration, development and production company with onshore gas, condensate 
and oil assets in Ukraine, announces its unaudited results for the six months 
ended 30 June 2017. 
 
  * H1 2017 has been another semester without LTI and TRI, notwithstanding an 
    increased number of manhours worked, and a further step in our  reduction 
    of normalized emissions. 
  * Production operations have continued in the Debeslavetska, Cheremkhivska 
    and Monastyretska licences and the average net production rate has 
    increased by 24%, from 115 boepd in H1 2016 to 143 boepd in the current 
    reporting period. 
  * Two old, suspended oil wells drilled in Monastyretska licence have been 
    successfully re-entered  and were producing an aggregated amount of 49 
    boepd at 30 June 2017; the wells have been rented from Ukrnafta under a 
    profit sharing agreements. 
  * The application to convert the Zagoryanska exploration licence into a 
    production licence was not approved: it was a casualty of the stalemate in 
    the award process created by a disagreement between Central and local 
    authorities on the distribution of the royalties; the application to 
    convert Pirkovska exploration licences has also been caught into the same 
    stalemate, but as it was filed one year later there are still 17 months in 
    which to secure approval. 
  * Traded volumes of gas and trading margins shrank compared to H1 2016 due to 
    increased competition. Both revenues and margins have been negatively 
    impacted  with the result that gas trading has not contributed to the 
    company profit over the reporting period. 
  * The service business has focused on internal projects (work-overs of the 
    re-entered wells), while successfully participating in tenders for third 
    party projects; one contract was won and the work is expected to be 
    executed in the second half of the year 
  * The active pursuit of opportunities to renew and diversify the portfolio 
    has achieved its first milestone with the acquisition of  90% of the shares 
    of  Exploenergy, an Italian company which  has filed the applications for 
    two exploration licences located in the prolific Po Valley, in close 
    proximity to existing gas fields. The sellers will receive a deferred cash 
    consideration of EUR50,000 for each licence payable upon an award of the 
    licences and will be carried for their 10% interest until first gas in each 
    licence. 
  * The group received $1 million of VAT refunds over the reporting period as a 
    result of  an application filed in March 2017. 
  * The efforts to preserve cash through optimization of working capital has 
    continued and as a result net cash, i.e. cash and cash equivalents less 
    short term borrowings, slightly increased during the period to $40.3 
    million over the value at the end of 2016, of $39.7 million(1). 
  * The Group has recorded a loss after tax of $2 million (H1 2016: restated 
    loss of $3.2 million)(2) 
 
(1) The cash refund of $ 1milion of VAT credit and the lack of short term 
borrowing at 30 June 2017, a situation which is not representative of the 
normal business conditions,had a major role in this result. 
 
(2) The group changed the functional currency of UK subsidiaries from GBP to 
USD as at 1 January 2016. The H1 2016 results previously issued did not include 
this change in functional currency. The results of H1 2016 (loss of $3.2 
million previously reported as a profit of $2.0 million) have been amended to 
reflect this restatement and provide comparability. 
 
Key performance indicators 
 
The Group has monitored its performance in conducting its business with 
reference to a number of  key performance indicators ('KPIs'): 
 
  * to increase oil, gas and condensate production measured on the barrels of 
    oil equivalent produced per day ('boepd'); 
  * to decrease administrative expenses; 
  * to increase the Group's basic earnings per share; and 
  * to maintain an accident free working environment. 
 
The Group's performance during the first six months of 2017 against these 
targets is set out in the table below, together with the prior year performance 
data. No changes have been made to the sources of data or calculations used in 
the period/year. The positive trend in the HSE performances continue with zero 
incidents and decrease of the emissions. 
 
                                        Unit        30 June     30 June   31 December 
                                                     2017        2016        2016 
 
Average production (working             Boepd         143         115         116 
interest basis) (1) 
 
Administrative expenses (2)           $million        2.7         2.5         5.6 
 
Basic loss per share (3)                Cent         (0.9)       (1.4)       (2.6) 
 
Lost time incidents (4)               Incidents        0           1           1 
 
Emissions to the atmosphere (5)         t/boe        23.89       31.06       27.44 
 
(1) Average production is calculated as the average daily production during the 
period/year. 
(2) 0.3 millions of one-off costs related to the streamlining of operating 
structure is included in H1 2017 cost 
(3) Basic loss per Ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net loss for 
the year attributable to equity holders of the parent company by the weighted 
average number of Ordinary shares during the period. 
(4) Lost time incidents relate to injuries where an employee/contractor is 
injured and has time off work (IOGP standard). 
(5) For E&P activity. Normalised to tons of CO2 per total wellhead production, 
ton/boe. 
 
 
 
 
Enquiries: 
 
Cadogan Petroleum Plc 
 
Guido Michelotti         Chief Executive Officer +380 (44) 594 5870 
Ben Harber               Company Secretary       +44 (0) 207 264 4366 
 
Cantor Fitzgerald Europe 
 
David Porter                                     +44 (0) 207 894 7000 
Sarah Wharry 
 
 
 
                                    Summary 
 
Introduction 
 
The first semester of 2017 has been another challenging time for Ukraine. The 
political and military crisis related to the confrontation with Russia has 
remained unresolved and the overall economic situation has only marginally 
improved. Much needed reforms in the oil and gas industry have not yet been 
implemented and the areas of attention of the recent past have not been 
addressed: the licencing authority is still managed by an acting Chairman after 
two and half years, though a new  acting Chairman has in the meantime been 
appointed, and the disagreement between Local and Central Authorites on the 
royalty  distribution, which brought the licence award process to a halt, 
remained unresolved. In addition, Cadogan has remained subject to a punitive 
royalty regime on its marginal gas production(3). 
 
In this challenging context the Group has continued to focus on safely and 
efficiently producing the existing fields, on controlling its costs in order to 
preserve cash while continuing to look at opportunities to grow and diversify 
its portfolio. 
 
(3) As of January 1, 2016 the punitive 70% subsoil use tax for gas has remained 
in force only for licenses operated under Joint Activity Agreements, 
Debeslavetska and  Cheremkhivsk production licences fall into this category. 
 
Operations 
 
The E&P activity has focused on using the assets in the Country as a platform 
for growth by increasing production from the existing fields within the 
Debeslavetska, Cheremkhivska and Monastyretska licences.  At the end of the 
reporting period gross production rate increased to 155 boepd (143 boepd net), 
24% higher than in the six months ended 30 June 2016 (123 boepd gross, 115 
boepd net).  Cadogan has shifted its focus of operations to the West of the 
country by closing its  Operating base in Poltava and relocating the local 
warehouse to the East into one, wholly owned premise (vs the two of the past). 
 
The activity has primarily consisted in the re-entry of two old, suspended oil 
wells drilled in the Monastyretska licence. The wells, which have been rented 
from Ukrnafta under profit sharing agreements, have been worked-over with the 
objective of putting them back in production. At the end of the reporting 
period the first work-over had been completed and the well was pumping 49 bpd 
of oil. The second work-overis being completed and once completed the wells 
will be tested in order to gather data on their performances which will be used 
to update the reservoir study. 
 
In Italy activity has focused on securing the award of the two licences under 
application in the Po Valley. The timeline to award is difficult to predict, 
but Managament remains confident  that the licences will be awarded. 
 
Trading 
 
H1 2017 has been another difficult semester for gas trading which has witnessed 
a further shrinking of both volumes and margins. The Group has lost the 
competitive advantage of being an early mover and it is now competing against 
the major European traders which have moved to Ukraine as they have seen an 
opportunity in the Country's decision  to halt gas import from Russia. 
 
Increasing competition is forcing margins down for all parties, for the benefit 
of Ukrainian consumers, and our margins are further squeezed as we cannot 
compete on a levelled field with the larger European traders on the cost of 
supply. 
 
The Group has focused its efforts in significantly reducing its fixed costs by 
simplifying the organization of its Trading Group and on optimising working 
capital. The benefits of these actions will be felt  in the second part of the 
year. 
 
Financial position 
 
At 30 June 2017 the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $40.3 million, 
including $5.8 million of pledged cash. Part of the cash and cash equivalents 
in the amount of $5 million related to security of borrowings and held at a 
European bank in the UK. Also as at 30 June 2017 cash and cash equivalents of 
$0.8 million were held in the Ukrainian subsidiary of the European bank as a 
financial covered guarantee in favour of PJSC Ukrtransgas to fulfill the 
requirement of the Ukrainian legislation on gas trading. Net cash, which 
included cash and cash equivalents less short-term borrowings, increased to 
$40.3 million at 30 June 2017 compared to $39.7 million at 31 December 2016, 
mostly due to working capital optimisation and recovery of VAT receivables. The 
Directors believe that the capital available at the date of this report is 
sufficient for the Company and the Group to continue operations for the 
foreseeable future. 
 
Outlook 
 
Cadogan remains well positioned to pursue and exploit the opportunities  which 
will materialize in the E&P domain. 
 
In Ukraine, Cadogan has completed its transformation from a geographically 
dispersed to a West focused Operator and will use its  assets as a platform for 
growth. The short term focus will remain on increasing production and 
safeguarding the licences with a minimum capital deployment while looking for 
farm-in partners to conduct the riskier, but higher reward activities. Efforts 
to monetize non E&P assets such as accumulated VAT credits and inventory will 
also continue. 
 
Outside of Ukraine, the Company will continue to actively pursue a reload and 
geographic diversification of its portfolio using its cash, lean organization 
and low cost structure as levers. The acquisition of Exploenergy s.r.l. has 
only been a first step of this strategy. 
 
                               Operations Review 
 
In H1 2017 the Group held working interests in four (2016: four) conventional 
gas, condensate and oil exploration and production licences in the West of 
Ukraine. All these assets are operated by the Group and are located in the 
prolific Carpathian basin, in close proximity to the Ukrainian gas distribution 
infrastructure. In the East, Cadogan has taken all necessary actions to convert 
the exploration Pirkovskoe licence which expired in 2015 into a production 
license and is awaiting approval. The Group's primary focus during the period 
continued to be on the cost optimisation and enhancement of current production. 
 
The application to convert the Zagoryanska exploration licence into a 
production licence was not approved: it was a casualty of the stalemate in the 
award process created by a disagreement between Central and local authorities 
on the distribution of the royalties. 
 
           Summary of the Group's licences (as of 30 June 2017) 
 
   Working            Licence                Expiry       Licence type(1) 
interest (%) 
 
    99.8             Bitlyanska          December 2019          E&D 
 
    99.2          Debeslavetska(2)       November 2026       Production 
    54.2          Cheremkhivska(2)          May 2018         Production 
 
    99.2           Monastyretska         November 2019          E&D 
 
 
(1) E&D = Exploration and Development. 
(2) The Group has respectively 99.2% and 54.2% of economic benefit in 
conventional activities in Debeslavetska and Cheremkhivska licences through 
Joint Activity Agreements ("JAA"). 
 
 
In addition to the above licences, the Group has a 15%, 
carried-through-exploration interest in the ENI-led WGI(1), which holds the 
Cheremkhivsko-Strupkivska, Debeslavetska Production, Baulinska, Filimonivska, 
Kurinna, Sandugeyivska and Yakovlivska licences for unconventional activities. 
 
(1) WGI is a Ukraine registered company in which Cadogan owns a 15% 
participating interest; the remaining participating interest is held by eni 
ukraine LLC (50.01 %) and Nadra Ukrayny (34.99 %) 
 
Below we provide an update to the full Operations Review contained in the 
Annual Financial Report for 2016 published on 27 April 2017. 
 
Bitlyanska licence 
 
Borynya 3 well is routinely monitored as required by existing regulations for 
wells which are suspended. The re-evaluation of the licence is ongoing, 
focusing on shallow oil targets. 
 
Monastyretska licence 
 
Blazh 1 well continues its regular production of oil at a rate of 48 boepd. 
Blazh 3 well was re-entered and is currently producing at the same rate as 
Blazh 1. Blazh-Mon 3 well is under workover. Blazh 3 and Blazh-Mon 3 are the 
two wells rented from Ukrnafta. 
 
Debeslavetska Production licence area 
 
During the reporting period, the field produced  56 boepd gross (H1 2016: 60 
boepd). Rigless activity is regularly run to mitigate the production decline. 
 
Cheremkhivska Production licence area 
 
Thanks to the successful debottlenecking and production optimization the field 
production during the reporting period increased  by some 60 %,  from 16 boepd 
of H1 2016 to  26 boepd of H1 2017. 
 
Unconventional licences 
 
The unfavourable market conditions brought the Operator to defer the drilling 
of the first well to 2018. 
 
Service Company 
activities 
 
Cadogan's 100% owned subsidiary, Astro Service LLC, has continued to pursue 
opportunities to build a larger portfolio of orders, while executing the 
re-entry and work-over of the two rented wells (for an estimated value of 143 
KUSD of intra group gross revenues). 
 
 
 
                               Financial Review 
 
Overview 
 
Income statement 
 
Revenues have decreased to $5.0 million in the first half of 2017 (30 June 
2016: $12.3 million, 31 December 2016: $19.7 million) due to a decrease in gas 
trading operations, which represent $3.9 million (30 June 2016: $10.5 million, 
31 December 2016: $15.6 million) of the total revenues; revenues from 
production more than doubled to $1.1 million (30 June 2016: $0.5 million) due 
to the increase of both production volumes  (+27% over H1 2016) and average 
realized price (+32% over H1 2016). 
 
The service business in first half 2017 was focused on internal projects, in 
particular, on services to the Monastyretska licence. 
 
Cost of sales consists of $3.8 million of purchases of gas for the trading 
operating segment, and $0.7 million of production royalties and taxes, 
depreciation and depletion of producing wells and direct staff costs for 
exploration and development. 
 
Gross profit has decreased to $0.5 million (30 June 2016: $1.0 million, 31 
December 2016: $1.1 million). 
 
Other administrative expenses of $2.7 million (30 June 2016: $2.5 million, 31 
December 2016: $5.6 million) comprise other staff costs, professional fees, 
Directors' remuneration and depreciation charges on non-producing property, 
plant and equipment. 
 
Share of loss in joint ventures of $0.4 million (30 June 2016: loss $1.4 
million, 31 December 2016: loss $0.2 million) represent recognition of 
Cadogan's share of losses of Westgasinvest LLC. 
 
The reversal of impairment of other assets includes reversal of impairment of 
VAT provision of $0.4 million due to the received refund of VAT that was 
previously impaired and reversal of impairment of inventores of $0.1 million 
for the inventories that have been impaired in previous periods and which were 
sold at above cost. 
 
Net finance costs have reduced by $0.15 million from H1 2016 mainly reflecting 
the reduction in gas trading. 
 
Balance sheet 
 
The cash position of $40.3 million as at 30 June 2017, including pledged cash 
of $5.8 million, has decreased from $43.3 million at 31 December 2016. Part of 
the cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $5 million related to security 
of borrowings and held at the European bank in the UK. Also as at 30 June 2017 
cash and cash equivalents of $0.8 million were held in the Ukrainian subsidiary 
of the European bank as a financial covered guarantee in favour of PJSC 
Ukrtransgas to fulfill the requirement of the Ukrainian legislation on gas 
trading. Net cash, which included cash and cash equivalents less short-term 
borrowings, increased to $40.3 million at 30 June 2017 compared to $39.7 
million at 31 December 2016 mainly due to optimisation of working capital, and 
also to the receipt of  $1 million of VAT refunds. 
 
Intangible Exploration and Evaluation ("E&E") assets of $2.8 million (30 June 
2016: $2.6 million, 31 December 2016: $2.4 million) represent the carrying 
value of the Group's investment in E&E assets as at 30 June 2017, which 
increased due to workover at Monastyretska licence. The Property, Plant and 
Equipment ("PP&E") balance of $1.2 million at 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: $1.5 
million, 31 December 2016: $1.3 million) represented other PP&E of the Group. 
Investments in joint ventures of $1.9 million (30 June 2016: $1.2 million, 31 
December 2016: $2.3 million) represent the carrying value of the Group's 
investments in Westgasinvest LLC. 
 
Trade and other receivables of $2.9 million (30 June 2016: $7.1 million, 31 
December 2016: $4.1 million) include $1.9 million trading prepayments and 
receivables, and VAT recoverable of $0.3 million (30 June 2016: $1.5 million, 
31 December 2016: $0.8 million). VAT recoverable has significantly decreased 
due to received refund in cash of $1 million. 
 
Short-term borrowings as at 30 June 2017 were nil (30 June 2016: $7.5 million, 
31 December 2016: $3.6 million). Borrowings are represented by a credit line 
drawn in UAH at a Ukrainian bank, a 100% subsidiary of a European bank. The 
credit line is secured by $5.8 million of cash placed at a European bank in the 
UK. Proceeds from VAT refund were used for the prepayment of the gas held in 
inventory at the end of the reporting period, thus allowing short term 
borrowings to be reduced to zero(4). The $1.5 million of trade and other 
payables as of 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: $1.3 million, 31 December 2016: $1.6 
million) represent $0.8 million (30 June 2016: $0.9 million, 31 December 2016: 
$0.5 million) of other creditors and $0.7 million of accruals (30 June 2016: 
$0.4 million, 31 December 2016: $0.9 million). 
 
(4) Short term borrowings are expected to increase as more gas is bought to be 
sold during the next winter season. 
 
Cash flow statement 
 
The Consolidated Cash Flow Statement shows operating cash outflow before 
movements in working capital of $2.1 million (30 June 2016: outflow $1.4 
million, 31 December 2016: outflow $4.4 million). Cash inflows from movements 
in working capital in first half 2017 of $3.2 million represent a decrease in 
trade and  other receivables of $2.1 million, decrease in inventories of $1.1 
million, and a decrease in trade and other  payables of $13 thousand. 
 
The Group had capital expenditure of $0.4 million on intangible Exploration and 
Evaluation ("E&E") assets for the six months ended 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: 
$46 thousand , 31 December 2016: $39 thousand ) related to workovers on 
Monasteretska licence and nil capital expenditure (30 June 2016: $28 thousand, 
31 December 2016: $119 thousand) on Property, Plant and Equipment ("PP&E"). 
 
In 2017 the Group continued to finance its trading operations with short-term 
borrowings and for the six months ended 30 June 2017 proceeds were $0.7 million 
(30 June 2016: $1.8 million, 31 December 2016: $1.9 million) and repayments 
were $4.3 million (30 June 2016: $6.7 million, 31 December 2016: $10.2 
million). 
 
Commitments 
 
There has not been any material change in the commitments and contingencies 
reported as at 31 December 2016 (refer to page 71 of the Annual Report). 
 
Treasury 
 
The Group continually monitors its exposure to currency risk. It maintains a 
portfolio of cash and cash equivalent balances mainly in US dollars ('USD') 
held primarily in the UK and holds these mostly in call deposits. Production 
revenues from the sale of hydrocarbons are received in the local currency in 
Ukraine ('UAH') and to date funds from such revenues have been held in Ukraine 
for further use in operations rather than being remitted to the UK. Funds are 
transferred to the Company's subsidiaries in USD to fund operations, at which 
time the funds are converted to UAH. Some payments are made on behalf of the 
affiliates from the UK. 
 
Going concern 
 
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the Interim Financial Statements. For further detail refer to the 
detailed discussion of the assumptions outlined in note 2(a) to the Interim 
Financial Statements. 
 
Cautionary Statement 
 
The business review and certain other sections of this Half Yearly Report 
contain forward looking statements that have been made by the Directors in good 
faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their 
approval of this report. However they should be treated with caution due to 
inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, 
underlying any such forward-looking information and no statement should be 
construed as a profit forecast. 
 
 
                            Risks and uncertainties 
 
There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties inherent in the oil and 
gas sector which could have a material impact on the long-term performance of 
the Group and which could cause the actual results to differ materially from 
expected and historical results. The Company has taken reasonable steps to 
mitigate these where possible. Full details are disclosed on pages 11 to 12 of 
the 2016 Annual Financial Report. There have been no changes to the risk 
profile during the first half of the year. The risks and uncertainties are 
summarised below: 
 
Operational risks 
 
  * Health, safety, and environment 
  * Drilling and work-over operations 
  * Production and maintenance 
 
Subsurface risks 
 
Financial risks 
 
  * Changes in economic environment risk 
  * Counterparty risk 
  * Commodity price risk 
 
Country risk 
 
  * Regulatory and licence issues 
  * Emerging market risk 
 
Other risks 
 
  * Risk of losing key staff members 
  * Risk of entry into new countries 
                      Director's Responsibility Statement 
 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: 
 
(a)          the Interim Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance 
with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'; 
 
(b)          the interim management report includes a fair review of the 
information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the 
first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the 
remaining six months of the year); 
 
(c)           the interim management report includes a fair review of the 
information required by DTR 4.2.8R  (disclosure of related parties' 
transactions and changes therein); and 
 
(d)          the condensed set of financial statements, which has been prepared 
in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, gives a true and 
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of 
the issuer, or the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole as 
required by DTR 4.2.4R. 
 
This Half Yearly Report consisting of pages 1 to 20 has been approved by the 
Board and signed on its behalf by: 
 
 
Guido Michelotti 
Chief Executive Officer 
28 August 2017 
 
 
 
                         Consolidated Income Statement 
 
                         Six months ended 30 June 2017 
 
                                                         Six months ended 30 June Year ended 
                                                                                          31 
                                                                                    December 
 
                                                                 2017        2016       2016 
                                                                $'000       $'000      $'000 
 
                                         Notes            (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
                                                                         Restated 
                                                                        (note 2d) 
 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
 
Revenue                                      3                  4,967      12,295     19,692 
 
Cost of sales                                3                (4,496)    (11,262)   (18,623) 
 
Gross profit                                                      471       1,033      1,069 
 
 
 
 
Administrative expenses                                       (2,697)     (2,523)    (5,603) 
 
Impairment of oil and gas assets                                    -           -       (90) 
 
Reversal of impairment/(Impairment) of                            503        (12)       (82) 
other assets 
 
Share of losses in joint ventures            6                  (359)     (1,360)      (143) 
 
Net foreign exchange (losses)/gains                              (34)          42         38 
 
Other operating income/(costs)                                    174        (76)        (9) 
 
Operating loss                                                (1,942)     (2,896)    (4,820) 
 
Gain on acquisition                                                 -           -         99 
 
Finance costs                                                    (51)       (216)    (1,087) 
 
Loss before tax                                               (1,993)     (3,112)    (5,808) 
 
Tax charge                                                          -       (113)      (110) 
 
Loss for the period/year                                      (1,993)     (3,225)    (5,918) 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to: 
 
Owners of the Company                        4                (1,991)     (3,223)    (5,912) 
 
Non-controlling interest                                          (2)         (2)        (6) 
 
Loss per Ordinary share                                         Cents       cents      Cents 
 
Basic                                        4                  (0.9)       (1.4)      (2.6) 
 
 
                Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 
                         Six months ended 30 June 2017 
 
                                                 Six months ended 30 June Year ended 
                                                                                  31 
                                                                            December 
 
                                                      2017           2016       2016 
                                                     $'000          $'000      $'000 
 
                                               (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
                                                           Restated (note 
                                                                      2d) 
 
Loss for the period/year                           (1,993)        (3,225)    (5,918) 
 
Other comprehensive loss 
 
Items that may be reclassified 
subsequently to profit or loss 
 
Unrealised currency translation                        423            271      (987) 
differences 
 
Other comprehensive loss                               423            271      (987) 
 
Total comprehensive loss for the period/           (1,570)        (2,954)    (6,905) 
year 
 
Attributable to: 
 
Owners of the Company                              (1,568)        (2,952)    (6,899) 
 
Non-controlling interest                               (2)            (2)        (6) 
 
                                                   (1,570)        (2,954)    (6,905) 
 
 
                 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
 
                         Six months ended 30 June 2017 
 
                                                          Six months ended 30 June Year ended 
                                                                                           31 
                                                                                     December 
 
                                                               2017           2016       2016 
                                                              $'000          $'000      $'000 
 
                                                 Notes  (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
                                                                    Restated (note 
                                                                               2d) 
 
          ASSETS 
 
          Non-current assets 
 
          Intangible exploration and evaluation      5        2,819          2,568         2,354 
          assets 
 
          Property, plant and equipment                       1,169          1,485         1,312 
 
          Investments in joint ventures              6        1,964          1,221         2,323 
 
                                                              5,952          5,274         5,989 
 
          Current assets 
 
          Inventories                                7        1,015          2,331         1,879 
 
          Trade and other receivables                8        2,861          7,143         4,146 
 
          Cash and cash equivalents                          40,344         48,051        43,300 
 
                                                             44,220         57,525        49,325 
 
          Total assets                                       50,172         62,799        55,314 
 
          LIABILITIES 
 
          Non-current liabilities 
 
          Deferred tax liabilities                                -              -             - 
 
          Long-term provisions                                (705)          (698)         (670) 
 
                                                              (705)          (698)         (670) 
 
          Current liabilities 
 
          Short-term borrowings                      9            -        (7,483)       (3,574) 
 
          Trade and other payables                   10     (1,520)        (1,346)       (1,640) 
 
          Current provisions                                (1,393)        (1,196)       (1,306) 
 
                                                            (2,913)       (10,025)       (6,520) 
 
          Total liabilities                                 (3,618)       (10,723)       (7,190) 
 
          Net assets                                         46,554         52,076        48,124 
 
          EQUITY 
 
          Share capital                                      13,337         13,337        13,337 
 
          Retained earnings                                 192,436        197,117       194,427 
 
          Cumulative translation reserves                 (161,076)      (160,241)     (161,499) 
 
          Other reserves                                      1,589          1,589         1,589 
 
          Equity attributable to equity holders of           46,286         51,802        47,854 
          the parent 
 
          Non-controlling interest                              268            274           270 
 
          Total equity                                       46,554         52,076        48,124 
 
 
 
                     Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
 
                         Six months ended 30 June 2017 
 
                                                                Six months ended 30 June    Year ended 
                                                                                           31 December 
 
                                                                    2017            2016          2016 
                                                                   $'000           $'000         $'000 
 
                                                             (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Audited) 
                                                                          Restated (note 
                                                                                     2d) 
 
           Operating loss                                           (1,942)              (2,896)         (4,820) 
 
           Adjustments for: 
 
           Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                 69                   94             138 
 
           Impairment of oil and gas assets                              -                     -              90 
 
           Share of losses in joint ventures                            359                1,360             143 
 
           Impairment of receivables                                      4                    -              59 
 
           (Reversal of impairment) / impairment of                   (152)                    4              92 
           inventories 
 
           (Reversal of impairment) / impairment of VAT               (389)                    3            (69) 
           recoverable 
 
           Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment            -                      -              13 
 
           Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                     (34)                   55            (38) 
 
           Operating cash flows before movements in working         (2,085)              (1,380)         (4,391) 
           capital 
 
           Decrease in inventories                                    1,125                  997           1,047 
 
           Decrease in receivables                                    2,077                8,591           9,321 
 
           (Decrease)/Increase in payables and provisions              (13)              (3,331)         (2,014) 
 
           Cash from operations                                       1,104                4,877           3,963 
 
           Interest paid                                              (108)              (1,158)         (1,591) 
 
           Interest on receivables received                               -                    -             230 
 
           Income taxes paid                                        (109)                      -             (8) 
 
           Net cash inflow from operating activities                    887                3,719           2,594 
 
           Investing activities 
 
           Investments in joint ventures                                  -                (400)    (2,337) 
 
           Purchases of property, plant and equipment                     -                 (28)      (119) 
 
           Purchases of intangible exploration and                    (374)                 (46)       (39) 
           evaluation assets 
 
           Proceeds from sale of property, plant and                      -                    -         29 
           equipment 
 
           Net cash inflow from acquisition of                            -                    -      2,041 
           subsidiaries 
 
           Interest received                                             79                  300        156 
 
           Net cash used in investing activities                      (295)                (174)      (269) 
 
           Financing activities 
 
           Proceeds from short-term borrowings                          699                1,839      1,908 
 
           Repayment of short-term borrowings                       (4,316)              (6,684)   (10,232) 
 
           Net cash used in financing activities                    (3,617)              (4,845)    (8,324) 
 
           Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                (3,025)              (1,300)    (5,999) 
 
           Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                       69                 (56)      (108) 
 
           Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of                 43,300               49,407     49,407 
           period/year 
 
           Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                40,344               48,051     43,300 
           /year 
 
 
 
                  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
 
                         Six months ended 30 June 2017 
 
                          Share Retained   Cumulative Other reserves       Equity Non-controlling Total 
                        capital earnings  translation Reorganisation attributable        interest $'000 
                          $'000    $'000     reserves          $'000 to owners of           $'000 
                                                $'000                 the Company 
                                                                            $'000 
 
As at 1 January 2016     13,337  200,339    (160,512)          1,589       54,753             276   55,029 
 
Net loss for the period       -  (3,223)            -              -      (3,223)             (2)  (3,225) 
 
Exchange translation          -        -          271              -          271               -      271 
differences on foreign 
operations 
 
As at 30 June 2016 (as   13,337  197,117    (160,241)          1,589       51,802             274   52,076 
restated) 
 
Net loss for the period       -  (2,690)            -              -      (2,690)             (4)  (2,694) 
 
Exchange translation          -        -      (1,258)              -      (1,258)               -  (1,258) 
differences on foreign 
operations 
 
As at 31 December 2016   13,337  194,427    (161,499)          1,589       47,854             270   48,124 
 
Net loss for the period       -  (1,991)            -              -      (1,991)             (2)  (1,993) 
 
Exchange translation          -        -          423              -          423               -      423 
differences on foreign 
operations 
 
As at 30 June 2017       13,337  192,436    (161,076)          1,589       46,286             268   46,554 
 
 
                  Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements 
 
                         Six months ended 30 June 2017 
 
1. General information 
 
Cadogan Petroleum plc (the 'Company', together with its subsidiaries the 
'Group'), is incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act. The 
address of the registered office is 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London 
EC3V 0HR. The nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are 
set out in the Operations Review on pages 5 to 6 and the Financial Review on 
pages 7 to 8. 
 
This Half Yearly Report has not been audited or reviewed in accordance with the 
Auditing Practices Board guidance on 'Review of Interim Financial 
Information'. 
 
A copy of this Half Yearly Report has been published and may be found on the 
Company's website at www.cadoganpetroleum.com. 
 
2. Basis of preparation 
 
The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and as adopted by the 
European Union ('EU').  These Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared 
in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the IASB. 
 
The same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed in the 
condensed financial statements as were followed in the most recent annual 
financial statements of the Group, which were included in the Annual Report 
issued on 27 April 2017. 
 
The Group has not early adopted any amendment, standard or interpretation that 
has been issued but is not yet effective. It is expected that where applicable, 
these standards and amendments will be adopted on each respective effective 
date. 
 
The Group has adopted the standards, amendments and interpretations effective 
for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. The adoption of these 
standards and amendments did not have a material effect on the financial 
statements of the Group. 
 
(a) Going concern 
 
The Directors have continued to use the going concern basis in preparing these 
condensed financial statements. The Group's business activities, together with 
the factors likely to affect future development, performance and position are 
set out in the Operations Review. The financial position of the Group, its cash 
flow and liquidity position are described in the Financial Review. 
 
The Group's cash balance at 30 June 2017 was $40.3 million (31 December 2016: 
$43.3 million), including pledged cash of $5.8 million (2016: $10.9 million). 
 
The Group's forecasts and projections, taking into account reasonably possible 
changes in operational performance, and the price of hydrocarbons sold to 
Ukrainian customers, show that there are reasonable expectations that the Group 
will be able to operate on funds currently held and those generated internally, 
for the foreseeable future. 
 
The Group continues to pursue its farm-out strategy on Bitlyanska licence with 
the objective of managing  risks and mitigating capital deployment. 
 
After making enquiries and considering the uncertainties described above, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future and consider the going concern basis of accounting to be appropriate 
and, thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the financial statements. In making its statement the Directors have 
considered the recent political and economic uncertainty in Ukraine. 
 
(b) Foreign currencies 
 
The individual financial statements of each Group company are presented in the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its 
functional currency). The functional currency of the Company is US dollar. For 
the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial 
position of each Group company are expressed in US dollars, which is the 
presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 
 
The relevant exchange rates used were as follows: 
 
1 US$ = GBP                                            Six months ended 30 Year ended 
                                                                    June     31 Dec 
                                                                               2016 
                                                        2017        2016 
 
 Closing rate                                         1.3004      1.3393       1.2346 
 
 Average rate                                         1.2589      1.4339       1.3557 
 
1 US$ = UAH                                          Six months ended 30 Year ended 
                                                                    June     31 Dec 
                                                                               2016 
                                                        2017        2016 
 
 Closing rate                                        26.1819     25.0649      27.4770 
 
 Average rate                                        26.9720     25.7136      25.8169 
 
 
(c) Dividend 
 
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the period (30 
June 2016: $nil; 31 December 2016: $nil). 
 
(d) Restatement of period ended 30 June 2016 
 
The Group changed the functional currency of its UK subsidiaries from GBP to 
USD as at 1 January 2016, as disclosed in the Annual Report for the year ended 
31 December 2016.  The Group's H1 2016 results did not reflect this change in 
functional currency and have been restated accordingly in these H1 2017 
results.  The impact of the restatement related to unrealised foreign exchange 
was as follows: 
 
                                 As previously reported                 As restated 
 
                                                  $'000                       $'000 
 
Profit / (losses) after tax                       1,975                     (3,225) 
 
Retained earnings                               202,317                     197,117 
 
Cumulative translation                        (165,441)                   (160,241) 
reserve 
 
The change had no impact on net assets. 
 
3. Segment information 
 
Segment information is presented on the basis of management's perspective and 
relates to the parts of the Group that are defined as operating segments. 
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal assessment provided 
to the Group's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The Group has 
identified its executive management team as its CODM and the internal 
assessment used by the top management team to oversee operations and make 
decisions on allocating resources serve as the basis of information presented. 
 
Segment information is analysed on the basis of the type of activity, products 
sold or services provided. 
 
The majority of the Group's operations are located within Ukraine. 
 
Segment information is analysed on the basis of the types of goods supplied by 
the Group's operating divisions. 
 
The Group's reportable segments under IFRS 8 are therefore as follows: 
 
Exploration and Production 
 
  * E&P activities on the production licences for natural gas, oil and 
    condensate 
 
Service 
 
  * Drilling services to exploration and production companies 
 
  * Construction services to exploration and production companies 
 
Trading 
 
  * Import of natural gas from European countries 
 
  * Local purchase and sales of natural gas operations with physical delivery 
    of natural gas 
 
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group's 
accounting policies. Sales between segments are carried out at market prices. 
The segment result represents profit under IFRS before unallocated corporate 
expenses. Unallocated corporate expenses include management and Board 
remuneration and expenses incurred in respect of the maintenance of Kiev office 
premises. This is the measure reported to the CODM for the purposes of resource 
allocation and assessment of segment performance. 
 
The Group does not present information on segment assets and liabilities as the 
CODM does not review such information for decision-making purposes. 
 
As of 30 June 2017 and for the six months then ended the Group's segmental 
information was as follows: 
 
                                   Exploration Service(1)     Trading  Consolidated 
                                           and 
                                    Production 
 
                                         $'000      $'000       $'000         $'000 
 
Sales of hydrocarbons                      832          -       4,135         4,967 
 
Sales between segments                     188          -       (188)             - 
 
Total revenue                            1,020                  3,947         4,967 
 
Other cost of sales                      (704)          -     (3,774)       (4,478) 
 
Depreciation                               (5)       (13)           -          (18) 
 
Other administrative expenses            (198)       (13)      (143)          (354) 
 
Finance cost, net(2)                         -          -        (88)          (88) 
 
Segment results                            113     (26)          (58)            29 
 
Unallocated other administrative             -          -           -       (2,360) 
expenses 
 
Share of losses in joint                     -          -           -         (359) 
ventures 
 
Net foreign exchange gains                   -          -           -          (34) 
 
Other income, net                            -          -           -           731 
 
Loss before tax                                                             (1,993) 
 
(1) In first half 2017 the Service business was focused on internal projects, 
in particular, providing ervices to Monastyretska licence. 
(2) Finance cost includes $108 thousand of interest on short-term borrowings 
and $20 thousand of interet on cash deposits used for trading. 
 
 
As of 30 June 2016 and for the six months then ended the Group's segmental 
information was as follows: 
 
                               Exploration and    Service     Trading  Consolidated 
                                    Production 
 
                                         $'000      $'000       $'000         $'000 
 
Sales of hydrocarbons                      108          -      10,915        11,023 
 
Other revenue                                -      1,272           -         1,272 
 
Sales between segments                     451          -       (451)             - 
 
Total revenue                              559      1,272      10,464        12,295 
 
Other cost of sales                      (427)      (644)    (10,097)      (11,168) 
 
Depreciation                              (55)       (39)           -          (94) 
 
Other administrative expenses            (193)       (22)       (215)         (430) 
 
Finance cost, net                            -          -    (290)(1)         (290) 
 
Segment results                          (116)        567       (138)           313 
 
Unallocated other                                                           (2,093) 
administrative expenses 
 
Share of losses in joint                                                    (1,360) 
ventures 
 
Net foreign exchange gain(2)                                                     42 
 
Other losses, net                                                              (14) 
 
Loss before tax                                                             (3,112) 
 
(1) Finance cost includes $1,141 thousand of interest on short-term borrowings, 
$823 thousand of interest income on receivables and $28 thousand of interet on 
cash deposits used for trading. 
(2) The group changed its functional currency from GBP to USD as at 1 January 
2016. Results of H1 2016 (loss of $3.2 million) have been amended to reflect 
this change and make such a comparison correct. 
 
4. Reversal of impairment of other assets 
 
Reversal of impairment of other assets includes reversal of impairment of VAT 
provision of $0.4 million due to the received refund of VAT that was previously 
impaired and reversal of impairment of inventores of $0.1 million for the 
inventories that have been impaired in previous periods and were sold higher 
than the cost. 
 
5. Finance cost, net 
 
                                                Six months ended 30    Year ended 
                                                               June   31 December 
 
                                                      2017     2016          2016 
 
                                                     $'000    $'000         $'000 
 
Interest on short-term borrowings                    (108)  (1 141)       (1 414) 
 
Interest on tax provision                             (17)        -          (33) 
 
Total interest expenses on financial                 (125)  (1 141)       (1 447) 
liabilities 
 
interest income on receivbles                            -      823           230 
 
Investment revenue                                      59       69           125 
 
Interest income on cash deposit in Ukraine              20       28            31 
 
Total interest income on ecommiss assets                79      920           386 
 
Unwinding of discount on ecommissioning                (5)        5          (26) 
provision (note 24) 
 
                                                      (51)    (216)       (1 087) 
 
6. Loss per ordinary share 
 
Profit per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the period 
/year attributable to Ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted 
average number of Ordinary shares outstanding during the period/year. The 
calculation of the basic loss per share is based on the following data: 
 
                                               Six months ended 30 June Year ended 
                                                                                31 
                                                                          December 
 
Loss attributable to owners of the Company               2017      2016       2016 
                                                        $'000     $'000      $'000 
 
 
 
 
Loss for the purposes of basic loss per share                                                     (1,991)   (3,223)   (5,912) 
being net loss attributable to owners of the 
Company 
 
                                                                                                   Number    Number    Number 
 
Number of shares                                                                                     '000      '000      '000 
 
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares for the                                                    231   231,092   231,092 
purposes of basic loss per share                                                                      092 
 
                                                                                                     Cent      Cent      Cent 
 
Loss per Ordinary share 
 
Basic                                                                                               (0.9)     (1.4)     (2.6) 
 
7. Intangible exploration and evaluation assets 
 
As of 30 June 2017 the intangible assets balance has increased in comparison to 
31 December 2016 due to work overs on Monastyretska licence. 
 
8. Investments in joint ventures 
 
Share of losses in joint ventures represents the recognition of Cadogan share 
of losses of Westgasinvest LLC. 
 
9. Inventories 
 
The Group had significant volumes of natural gas as at 31 December 2016 which 
have been sold during the six months ended 30 June 2017 that resulted in a 
reduction of the natural gas balance from $0.9 million to $0.1 million. No 
other substantial changes in inventories balances occurred. 
 
10. Trade and other receivables 
 
                                                   Six months ended 30  Year ended 
                                                                  June 31 December 
 
                                                        2017      2016        2016 
                                                       $'000     $'000       $'000 
 
Trading receivables                                    1,405     2,662        2,163 
 
Trading prepayments                                      445        53          777 
 
VAT recoverable                                          277     1,466          829 
 
Prepayments                                              269       148            1 
 
Receivable from joint-ventures                             -     2,412           58 
 
Other receivables                                        465       402          318 
 
                                                       2,861     7,143        4,146 
 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of the other receivables 
approximates their fair value. 
 
Management expects to realise VAT recoverable through the activities of the 
business segments. 
 
11. Short-term borrowings 
 
In 2017 the Group continued to use short-term borrowings as a financing 
facility for its trading activities. Borrowings are represented by a credit 
line drawn in UAH at a Ukrainian bank, a 100% subsidiary of a European bank. 
The credit line is secured by $5 million of cash balance placed at a European 
bank in the UK. 
 
During the six months ended 30 June 2017 the Group repaid the credit line in 
full using the proceeds from VAT refund using proceeds from VAT refund and the 
outstanding amount as at 30 June 2017 was nil (30 June 2016: $7.5 million, 31 
December 2016: $3.6 million). Interest is paid monthly and as at 30 June 2017 
the accrued interest is nil (30 June 2016: $0.2 million, 31 December 2016: 
$0.04 million). 
 
12. Trade and other payables 
 
The $1.5 million of trade and other payables as of 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: 
$1.3 million, 31 December 2016: $1,6 million) represent $0.8 million (30 June 
2016: $0.9 million, 31 December 2016: $0.8 million) of other creditors and $0.7 
million of accruals (30 June 2016: $0.4 million, 31 December 2015: $0.8 
million). 
 
13. Commitments and contingencies 
 
There have been no significant changes to the commitments and contingencies 
reported on page 71 of the Annual Report. 
 
 
 
END 
 

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