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AMP Amphion Innovations Plc

0.15
0.00 (0.00%)
23 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Amphion Innovations Plc LSE:AMP London Ordinary Share GB00B0DJNP99 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.15 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Amphion Innovations PLC Final Results (8683J)

18/06/2014 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Amphion Innovations (LSE:AMP)
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TIDMAMP

RNS Number : 8683J

Amphion Innovations PLC

18 June 2014

Amphion Innovations plc

Preliminary Results for the year to 31 December 2013

London and New York - Amphion Innovations plc (LSE: AMP) and its subsidiaries ("Amphion" or "the Group"), the developer of medical and technology businesses, today announces its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Chairman and CEO's Statement

2013 proved to be another challenging year for Amphion and our Partner Companies but with Kromek's flotation late in the year we managed to take an important step forward. Revenue for 2013 was US $1,016,990 (2012: US $1,395,806) while total administrative expenses were down by US $4,235,983 in 2013 compared to 2012. Total administrative expenses have two different components: the general overheads and operating costs of the parent company and the expenses incurred within and by DataTern. The latter are consolidated into the total but are dictated by the activity related to the IP licensing programme, which is discussed further below. General overhead and operating expense (i.e. excluding expenses related to DataTern) were again tightly controlled and were lower than for the previous year. DataTern expenses were also significantly lower in 2013. As a result of these changes, the operating loss for the Company was reduced to US $2,576,745 (2012: US $6,433,912). The reduction in DataTern's expenses was due to the pursuit of an appeal of the Markman ruling handed down in August of 2012 in New York. As the Company waited for its Appeal to be heard, the cases in Texas and Massachusetts were stayed, pending the ruling from the New York Federal Circuit Court of Appeals.

Further reductions in the carrying value of several investments, combined with the operating loss, resulted in a further reduction in the reported Net Asset Value ("NAV") per Share, which was GBP0.06 (US $0.10) as at 31 December 2013 compared to GBP0.09 (US $0.14) at 31 December 2012 and GBP0.08 (US $0.12) at 30 June. We continue to take a cautious approach to valuation and it is important to note that Amphion's holding of intellectual property assets continue to be valued at amortised cost, or just US $585,184 at the year end. In addition to the initial purchase of these IP assets from our Partner Company FireStar, Amphion has made additional substantial investment in these assets. That investment has been expensed as incurred and the value of those assets continues to be carried only at amortized historical cost.

Operating cash flow was again negative in 2013 although lower than in 2012. The resulting cash requirement to fund the business was raised in the form of additional loans from the directors in the amount of US $1,012,000 during the year.

Including contributions from Amphion, a total of approximately US $1.2 million was raised directly by the Partner Companies, excluding Kromek which raised GBP15 million in its IPO. During the course of 2013, Amphion contributed US $521,370 to the Partner Companies mainly in the form of various convertible loans.

Kromek

In April 2013, Kromek completed the acquisition of eV Products, a company based in Saxonburg, Pennsylvania, with a long history of leadership in the development of materials and production processes related to Cadmium Zinc Telluride ("CZT"). CZT has for a long time held the promise of direct detection of x-rays and gamma rays used in medical imaging and aviation security applications. Until recently, the cost and quality of CZT and the supply chain had not reached a point where mainstream deployment was possible. Kromek was founded and subsequent investment by Amphion and others was made on the basis of a new approach to the production of CZT, using a vapour phase technology originally developed at the University of Durham.

The acquisition of eV in April of last year brought into the group the leading producer of CZT using traditional methods, which have steadily improved over the years. While the vapour phase technology continues to hold promise, the quality and cost of CZT is now reaching a level where it can be used in mainstream medical imaging applications, such as CT (x-ray imaging using computed tomography) and SPECT (a nuclear medicine imaging technique). In November 2013, Kromek announced an exclusive multi-year development contract had been secured by eV with a top four Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customer in the Computed Tomography (CT) market. Kromek is developing and supplying CZT based multispectral (colour) detectors as part of an initial 2 year programme.

These developments during the first half of 2013 laid the groundwork for the IPO that got under way in August/September and was successfully completed in early October. Kromek raised GBP15 million before expenses, as targeted. Following the IPO Kromek was able to pay down a number of loans including an amount of approximately US $750,000 due to Amphion.

Amphion holds a 10.6% equity stake in Kromek and we continue to be very actively engaged, on the board and in other ways. We believe the company has an exciting future as demonstrated in Kromek's press release of 14 April 2014 in which the company announced a second multi-year exclusive development contract with a Chinese company for CZT-based system components for their new line of SPECT medical imaging systems. We expect the valuation of the company to rise considerably as the company makes further progress and the value of the technology platform and its potential in several multi-billion markets is more fully appreciated.

Our total investment in Kromek as of 31 December 2013 was US $3.4 million and is now valued at approximately US $10 million.

Intellectual Property Licensing Programme

As noted above, most of the activity in our IP licensing programme in 2013 was geared to the preparation, filing, and hearing of the appeal to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ("FCCA"). The appeal was a result of the ruling that was rendered in late August 2012 by the US District Court for the Southern District of New York in the declaratory judgment actions brought by SAP and Microsoft in April 2011. DataTern's appeal was based on its belief that the New York court lacked jurisdiction and that the Markman claim construction rendered on DataTern's patents was flawed.

The oral hearing was held in early November 2013 and in April 2014, DataTern received a ruling from the FCCA which its legal advisors consider favourable. If sustained or improved as a result of further review by the Court, the ruling should, at a minimum, allow the Texas cases to proceed. DataTern has 19 defendants in three programmes, including Microsoft and SAP and our goal remains unchanged. We believe we have two good patents which have each been re-examined and reissued by the USPTO. We believe, based on the enormous amount of work done over the last 7 years that many companies, including Microsoft and SAP, have infringed on these patents. Our goal is to arrive at fair licensing agreements with these and other users of the technology in order to give DataTern and FireStar, our Partner Company that developed this technology, a fair return on the substantial investment they have made. If we are successful, we believe that the value of the net income to DataTern should be substantially in excess of its carrying value.

Building Value in Other Partner Companies

Since flotation, our basic business model has been to start and build high potential companies based on innovative and proprietary, but basically proven, technology. Our ability to select good IP and to develop the IP portfolios in each of our Partner Companies is a critical success factor and is getting steadily stronger as we deepen our knowledge and experience in this area. This underpins Amphion's investment in each Partner Company at the outset and as it develops. However, our primary goal in every company is the development of successful business models and operating capabilities that can utilise the technology to provide innovative products and generate revenue and make profits. The bad economic climate of the last few years has demanded continued attention to the evolution of these business models so they can be adapted to a different and generally harsher market environment.

We have adjusted our model and our span of activities to the extent possible to continue to move forward in this difficult environment. Although the pace of advance remains frustratingly slow, most of our Partner Companies continue to hold promise and are making progress.

Developments within each of the Partner Companies can be found in the Partner Company Summaries section.

Financing

Financial support for Amphion over the last few years has come, for the most part, from the directors and the management team. We believe in the strength of our business model and the potential of Kromek and the other companies. We have made a substantial investment in the pursuit of good outcomes for DataTern in the form of settlements with the many companies that we believe have infringed and are continuing to infringe this important technology. If we are successful in achieving these goals then cash flow from DataTern should support our six other companies and allow us to maintain our investment in Kromek until such time as it garners the valuation we think it deserves.

Cash Position and Post Period End Financing

In June 2014 the Company was granted a loan facility by an institutional lender. The Company has drawn down an initial sum of US $2 million with a further draw down facility of up to a maximum of US $10 million, subject to the consent of each party. The funds are to be used for working capital for Amphion and its Partner Companies. The Company's expectations are that there will be cash inflows from several sources over the next six to twelve months and that this facility provides the capital needed to bridge those inflows without incurring excessive dilution. These funds will enable Amphion to continue to support its IP licensing programme and the further development of its Partner Companies.

Prospects for 2014 and Beyond

We and our advisors remain steadfast in our belief in the strength and validity of the DataTern patents. With the Appeals Court decision in hand and activity under way with that court to strengthen our hand, we expect to see some tangible progress in these programmes during the next six to twelve months.

Although we remain cautious, the recovery in the stock market and the IPO market in particular has led to an improvement in the overall climate for our business. If conditions continue to improve, we believe we should start to see a recovery in the Net Asset Value. Progress by Kromek will be a key driver of such a recovery but developments within DataTern and the other Partner Companies will be equally important.

Anthony Henfrey is not standing for re-election and as a result will retire from the Board of Directors at the AGM. Tony has served on the board for ten years and has made an outstanding contribution to the board. On behalf of all shareholders, we wish to thank Tony for his great service to the Company and wish him well for the future.

   R. James Macaleer                                                  Richard C.E. Morgan 
   Chairman                                                                   Chief Executive Officer 

For further information please contact:

Amphion Innovations

Charlie Morgan

+1 212 210 6224

Novella

Tim Robertson/ Ben Heath

+44 (0)20 3151 7008

Panmure Gordon Limited

Freddy Crossley/ Fred Walsh (Corporate Finance)

Adam Pollock/ Charles Leigh-Pemberton (Corporate Broking)

+44 (0)20 7866 2500

Partner Company Summaries

Axcess International provides intelligent wireless ID systems under the ActiveTrac(TM) brand for improving security, safety, and productivity in business. Its patented MicroWireless(TM) technology platform delivers local location identification, tracking, and control solutions for enterprise personnel and assets. Axcess has a portfolio of important patents on many different aspects of RFID technology and is seeking licensing agreements with companies that are using its proprietary technology. Part of that programme is a suit against Savi Technologies ("Savi") for patent infringement. That case is on hold as the patent that is the basis of the suit is being re-examined by the US Patent Office. Another part of the programme is a suit against the former patent counsel Baker & Botts LLP for negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, and fraud for acting for both Savi and Axcess on patent matters without Axcess's consent. On 15 May 2014 the jury in the Baker & Botts case returned a verdict that found that Baker & Botts had acted with negligence and was liable to Axcess for damages of US $40.5 million. That verdict followed a direction by the judge to restrict Axcess's claim to an issue of negligence which is subject to a two year statute of limitations, which prevented Axcess from collecting the damages. Axcess is currently petitioning the court to allow a verdict of breach of fiduciary duty which carries a four year statute of limitations, which would allow Axcess to collect the US $40.5 million in damages. If the petition is not successful the company will appeal.

FireStar Softwarehas developed software that empowers application-to-application electronic message exchange between corporate and other entities. FireStar's EdgeNode(TM) messaging platform and MDMI data translation technologies empower companies to exchange electronic messages without detailed technical knowledge of other exchange members. They are the only solutions that provide a cost-point that is low enough to bring Small and Medium Businesses into comprehensive data exchanges. FireStar's products offer comprehensive B2B interoperability to industries that are currently dependent on fax, telephone, and paper mail. While these technologies can be applied to almost any industry, FireStar is concentrating on the US healthcare market where there are over 1 million unaffiliated providers who require such comprehensive data exchange abilities. FireStar also has a participation in the revenue stream from DataTern's IP licensing programme and has an equity holding in PrivateMarkets.

Kromek (LSE: KMK) is an Anglo-American platform technology company that provides digital colour x-ray and gamma ray detection and imaging solutions. Its products enable direct materials identification in the security, nuclear, and medical markets. The company has operations in the United Kingdom as well as Pennsylvania and California in the United States. Selling internationally, with partnerships or distribution channels in Asia, Europe, and North America, Kromek's global customer base includes national governments and regulatory bodies, international airports, research institutes, major energy providers, and some of the world's largest technology and medical equipment groups. On 16 October 2013, Kromek successfully completed its IPO. The company raised GBP15 million before expenses through the sale of new ordinary shares at a price of 51 pence per share in an oversubscribed fundraising. After the reporting period, Kromek announced a shortfall in revenue for the year ending 30 April 2014 but reaffirmed the underlying growth dynamic including the signature of a long term contract with a Chinese manufacturer for the development of SPECT cameras for the local market. The contract provides for revenues of US $1.4 million and US $10.2 million in the Financial Years 2014-15 and 2015-16 respectively and the overall value of the contract over the next seven years is up to US $159 million.

m2m Imaging has specialised capabilities in a range of technologies that allow novel materials and design of the coils that act as receivers in MRI systems. The company's focus to date has been on preclinical applications of imaging system accessories (coils and related products). m2m's products are being developed to serve systems that range from 0.2T to 21T in field strength. m2m specialises in custom developments to specific research requirements. The company's business plan envisages a family of surface coils, volume coils, arrays, and multi element Hi B1 field uniformity BioSAW coils, some of which are available as stand-alone coils or integrated into more complete systems. m2m builds coils and coil systems for a wide range of manufacturers and has over 4000 products in use in major university and pharmaceutical labs around the world. The company plans to build on its existing presence in the preclinical market and, in due course, to develop novel coil components for the clinical imaging systems market based on the same materials science and RF technologies.

Motif BioSciences is developing novel therapeutic agents for the antibiotic crisis. MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and other multi-drug resistant bacteria are now a leading cause of serious, sometimes fatal, hospital-acquired infections, and a growing cause of difficult-to-treat infections in otherwise healthy people within the community. Motif is developing a best-in-class novel antibiotic based on a lead compound with significant flaws. The company is also looking to in-license a series of first-in-class antibiotic compounds with in vivo proof of concept from a leading university. Capital is being raised to develop both programmes to preclinical candidate stage within 18 months. In March 2013, Zaki Hosny stepped down as CEO in order to pursue other opportunities but remains Deputy Chairman of the company's Board of Directors. In May 2013, Graham Lumsden joined the company as CEO. Prior to joining Motif, Mr. Lumsden was Worldwide Business Leader, Contraceptives and Osteoporosis at Merck & Co., Inc. where he previously held other international senior leadership roles as well as senior marketing positions. In June 2013, Carolyn Kong joined the company as Chief Business Officer, bringing over 25 years of extensive business development and commercial experience. In 2014, Motif strengthened its Scientific Advisory Board with the recruitment of Dr. Richard H. Ebright, Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, a leading expert in antibacterial drug discovery.

PrivateMarkets has shifted its focus, due to the passage of new legislation, from the financial/commodities markets to applications in the US healthcare information technology industry. In 2009, the US government passed the HITECH Act to promote and expand the adoption of electronic health information technology. The HITECH Act mandates that all 1 million US healthcare providers establish electronic health records and that interoperability between entities must be implemented by 2015. PrivateMarkets' platform technology, based in part on FireStar's message exchange technology, has capabilities that, with some adaptations, make it well suited to solving this issue - one of the most pressing problems facing the US healthcare industry today. During the course of 2013, following a number of meetings with various healthcare providers, PrivateMarkets identified a number of applications the company feels hold potential for the early adoption of its solutions. The company's goal for 2014 is to develop a business plan to address one of these areas. In August 2013, PrivateMarkets was granted US Patent 8,510,204 B2, System,

Method, and Apparatus for Trading in a Decentralized Market. A second patent is pending and expected to be issued in 2014.

WellGen is at the crossroads of food and pharmaceuticals, developing natural products with medicinal properties, backed by rigorous scientific research. WellGen's products are in development for applications in the management of chronic inflammation-based disease, consumer products, and pet products. Each of these opportunities represents a multi-billion dollar market. In November 2013, WellGen was awarded a National Institute of Health Grant of US $293,244 for WellGen's Small Business Innovation Research ("SBIR") proposal, entitled "Controlling Type 2 Diabetes with Proprietary Natural Extracts in Medicinal Foods". The experiments are now complete and WellGen is awaiting the report on the response of the rats that are a model system for type 2 diabetes. Additional development work may be needed for that indication, depending on the initial results. After the reporting period, WellGen signed an MOU with a US based sports drink company in order to collaborate on new beverages based on WellGen's proprietary Black Tea Extract product. Progress continues with development testing by the major pet care company that WellGen partnered with in 2012. If the results continue to be encouraging clinical trials are expected to begin within the next 12 months.

 
 Amphion Innovations plc 
 Consolidated statement of comprehensive 
  income 
 For the year ended 31 
 December 
 2013 
 
 
 
 
                                    Notes 
                                                                     Year ended                            Year ended 
                                                                    31 December                           31 December 
                                                                           2013                                  2012 
                                                -------------------------------        ------------------------------ 
 Continuing operations                                                     US $                                  US $ 
 
 Revenue                                4                       1,016,990                             1,395,806 
 Cost of sales                                                                -                                     - 
 Gross profit                                                   1,016,990                             1,395,806 
 
 Administrative expenses                                       (3,593,735)                                (7,829,718) 
 
 Operating loss                                                (2,576,745)                                (6,433,912) 
 
 Fair value (losses)/gains 
  on investments                       15                      (3,363,558)                               101,270 
 Interest income                        8                          856,564                               827,557 
 Other gains and losses                                           (198,206)                                 (428,875) 
 Finance costs                          9                      (1,103,471)                                (1,010,813) 
 
 Loss before tax                        6                      (6,385,416)                                (6,944,773) 
 
 Tax on loss                           10                              3,222                                  (1,461) 
 
 Loss for the year                                             (6,382,194)                                (6,946,234) 
                                                -------------------------------        ------------------------------ 
 
 Other comprehensive 
 income 
 
 Exchange differences arising 
  on translation 
   of foreign operations                                                  101                                3,006 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
  for the year                                                            101                                3,006 
                                                -------------------------------        ------------------------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the year                                                 (6,382,093)                                (6,943,228) 
                                                ===============================        ============================== 
 
 
 The Directors consider that all results derive from 
  continuing activities. 
 
 
 Loss per share                        11 
 
 Basic                                      US    $ (0.04)                         US    $ (0.05) 
                                                ===============================        ============================== 
 
 Diluted                                    US    $ (0.04)                         US    $ (0.04) 
                                                ===============================        ============================== 
 
 
 
 
 Amphion Innovations plc 
 Company statement of comprehensive 
  income 
 For the year ended 31 December 
  2013 
 
 
 
 
                                                                Year ended                    Year ended 
                                                                                             31 December 
                                   Notes                  31 December 2013                          2012 
                                          --------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                                                      US $                          US $ 
 Continuing operations 
 
 
 Administrative expenses                                       (1,099,965)                   (1,455,328) 
 
 Operating loss                                                (1,099,965)                   (1,455,328) 
 
 Fair value (losses)/gains on 
  investments                       15                         (3,363,558)                   389,860 
 Interest income                     8                        812,170                        782,923 
 Other gains and losses                                          (201,906)                     (409,506) 
 Finance costs                       9                         (1,074,721)                   (1,007,108) 
 
 Loss before tax                     6                         (4,927,980)                   (1,699,159) 
 
 Tax on profit                      10                                  -                              - 
 
 Loss for the year                                             (4,927,980)                   (1,699,159) 
                                          --------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
  for the year                                                           -                             - 
 
 Total comprehensive loss for 
  the year                                                     (4,927,980)                   (1,699,159) 
                                          ================================  ============================ 
 
 
 
 The Directors consider that all results derive from 
  continuing activities. 
 
 
 
 
 Amphion Innovations plc 
 Consolidated statement of financial 
  position 
 At 31 December 2013 
 
 
                                                                        31 December                    31 December 
                                            Notes                              2013                           2012 
                                                    -------------------------------   ---------------------------- 
                                                                               US $                           US $ 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                             12                      585,184              748,048 
 Property, plant, and equipment                13                               308         1,639 
 Security deposit                                                            13,600         70,735 
 Investments                                   15                 35,746,087                38,904,686 
                                                                  36,345,179                  39,725,108 
                                                    -------------------------------   ---------------------------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Prepaid expenses and other 
  receivables                                  16                   3,654,196                  3,541,275 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                             353,964                 413,276 
                                                                    4,008,160                  3,954,551 
                                                    -------------------------------   ---------------------------- 
 
 Total assets                                                     40,353,339                  43,679,659 
                                                    ===============================   ============================ 
 
 Current liabilities 
                                              16, 
 Trade and other payables                      17                   9,411,563                  7,528,514 
 Current portion of notes 
  payable                                      18                   6,308,600                  6,208,600 
 Current portion of convertible 
  promissory notes                             18                   9,543,671                9,364,014 
                                                                  25,263,834                 23,101,128 
                                                    -------------------------------   ---------------------------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Notes payable                                 18                   1,012,000                         - 
                                                                    1,012,000                         - 
                                                    -------------------------------   ---------------------------- 
 
 Total liabilities                                                26,275,834              23,101,128 
                                                    ===============================   ============================ 
 
 Net assets                                                       14,077,505                 20,578,531 
                                                    ===============================   ============================ 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                 19                   2,693,319                   2,682,757 
 Share premium account                                            36,042,868                    36,009,331 
 Translation reserve                                                       (13,396)                       (13,497) 
 Retained earnings                                                     (24,645,286)                   (18,100,060) 
 
 Total equity                                                     14,077,505                  20,578,531 
                                                    ===============================   ============================ 
 
 
 
 The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and 
  authorised for issue on 
 17 June 2014. They were signed on 
  its behalf by: 
 
 
 
 Director                              Director 
 R. James Macaleer                     Robert J. Bertoldi 
 
 
 
 Amphion Innovations plc 
 Company statement of financial 
  position 
 At 31 December 2013 
 
 
                                           Notes                  31 December 2013             31 December 2012 
                                                  --------------------------------  --------------------------- 
                                                                               US$                          US$ 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Security deposit                                                                -                       70,735 
 Investments                                15                   34,214,717                       37,373,316 
 Investment in subsidiaries                 14                        683,741                          683,741 
                                                                 34,898,458                       38,127,792 
                                                  --------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Prepaid expenses and other receivables     16                     4,815,932                        5,269,685 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                            333,131                          399,013 
                                                                   5,149,063                        5,668,698 
                                                  --------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 
 Total assets                                                    40,047,521                       43,796,490 
                                                  ================================  =========================== 
 
 
 Current liabilities 
                                            16, 
 Trade and other payables                    17                    3,726,887                         2,708,600 
 Current portion of notes payable           18                     6,308,600                         6,208,600 
 Current portion of convertible 
  promissory notes                          18                     9,543,671                         9,364,014 
                                                                 19,579,158                        18,281,214 
                                                  --------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 
 Total liabilities                                               19,579,158                        18,281,214 
                                                  ================================  =========================== 
 
 Net assets                                                      20,468,363                        25,515,276 
                                                  ================================  =========================== 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                              19                     2,693,319                         2,682,757 
 Share premium account                                           36,042,868                        36,009,331 
 Retained earnings                                              (18,267,824)                      (13,176,812) 
 
 Total equity                                                    20,468,363                        25,515,276 
                                                  ================================  =========================== 
 
 
 
 The financial statements were approved by the Board 
  of Directors and authorised 
 for issue on 17 June 2014. They were signed on its 
  behalf by: 
 
 
 
 
 
 Director                                          Director 
 R. James Macaleer                                 Robert J. Bertoldi 
 
 
 Amphion Innovations 
  plc 
 Consolidated statement of changes 
  in equity 
 For the year ended 31 
 December 
 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                   Share 
                                            Share                premium           Translation             Retained 
                        Notes             capital                account               reserve             earnings             Total 
                               ------------------   --------------------   -------------------   ------------------   --------------- 
                                             US $                   US $                  US $                 US $              US $ 
 
 Balance at 31 
  December 
  2011                           2,498,749           35,652,903                 (16,503)          (11,549,002)          26,586,147 
 
 Loss for the year                            -              -                             -         (6,946,234)        (6,946,234) 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
  for the year                                -              -                       3,006                       -              3,006 
                                ----------------- 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss for the year                           -                  -                   3,006           (6,946,234)        (6,943,228) 
                                -----------------   --------------------   -------------------   ------------------   --------------- 
 
 Issue of share 
  capital                  19       184,008           377,160                              -                    -          561,168 
 
 Incremental costs 
 directly 
 attributable 
    to issue of 
     shares                20     -                     (20,732)                           -                    -        (20,732) 
 
 Recognition of 
  share-based 
  payments                 22                 -                    -                       -            395,176            395,176 
 
 Balance at 31 
  December 
  2012                           2,682,757           36,009,331                 (13,497)          (18,100,060)          20,578,531 
 
 Loss for the year                            -                    -                       -         (6,382,194)        (6,382,194) 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
  for the year                                -                    -                    101                      -                101 
                                ----------------- 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss for the year                           -                     -                   101          (6,382,194)        (6,382,093) 
                                -----------------   --------------------   -------------------   ------------------   --------------- 
 
 Issue of share 
  capital                  19        10,562                33,537                         -                      -           44,099 
 
 Recognition of 
  share-based 
  payments                 22                 -        -                                  -            (163,032)        (163,032) 
 
 Balance at 31 
  December 
  2013                           2,693,319           36,042,868                 (13,396)          (24,645,286)          14,077,505 
                                =================   ====================   ===================   ==================   =============== 
 
 
 
 Amphion Innovations plc 
 Company statement of changes 
  in equity 
 For the year ended 31 December 
  2013 
 
 
 
 
                                                                              Share 
                                                       Share                premium            Retained 
                               Notes                 capital                account            earnings              Total 
                                            ----------------   --------------------   -----------------   ---------------- 
                                                        US $                   US $                US $               US $ 
 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2011                                             2,498,749     35,652,903                (11,872,829)      26,278,823 
 
 Loss for the year                                         -                     -          (1,699,159)        (1,699,159) 
 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the year                                             -                      -         (1,699,159)        (1,699,159) 
                                      ----------------------   --------------------   -----------------   ---------------- 
 
 Issue of share capital          19                  184,008          377,160                      -               561,168 
 
 Incremental costs directly 
  attributable 
    to issue of shares           20                        -               (20,732)              -                (20,732) 
 
 Recognition of share-based 
  payments                       22                        -                      -             395,176            395,176 
 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2012                                             2,682,757     36,009,331                (13,176,812)      25,515,276 
 
 Loss for the year                                         -                     -          (4,927,980)        (4,927,980) 
 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the year                                      -                            -          (4,927,980)        (4,927,980) 
                                      ----------------------   --------------------   -----------------   ---------------- 
 
 Issue of share capital          19                   10,562        33,537                      -                   44,099 
 
 Recognition of share-based 
  payments                       22                        -                     -            (163,032)          (163,032) 
 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2013                                             2,693,319     36,042,868                (18,267,824)      20,468,363 
                                      ======================   ====================   =================   ================ 
 
 
 
 
 
 Amphion Innovations plc 
 Consolidated cash flow statement 
 For the year ended 31 December 2013 
 
 
                                                                  Year ended              Year ended 
                                                                 31 December             31 December 
                                              Notes                     2013                    2012 
                                                     -----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                                        US $                    US $ 
 
 Operating activities 
 
 Operating loss                                                  (2,576,745)             (6,433,912) 
 
 Adjustments for: 
   Depreciation of property, plant, 
    and equipment                              13                 1,331                8,697 
   Amortisation of intangible assets           12                 162,864                173,662 
   Recognition of share-based payments                             (118,933)              440,116 
   Decrease in security deposit                                    57,135                   - 
   (Increase)/decrease in prepaid and 
    other receivables                                              (112,921)               223,015 
   Increase in trade and other payables                         1,983,049               3,231,260 
   Interest expense                                              (1,103,471)             (1,010,813) 
   Other gains and losses                                         2,500                  - 
   Income tax                                                        3,222                   (1,461) 
 
 Net cash used in operating activities                           (1,701,969)             (3,369,436) 
                                                     -----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 
 Interest received                                               856,564                 827,557 
 Purchases of investments                                          (204,959)               (309,521) 
 Purchases of equipment                        13                    -                         (963) 
 Proceeds from sale of furniture                                       1,200                   2,400 
 Adjustment to note payable for foreign 
  exchange rate                                                    179,657                 373,447 
 
 Net cash from investing activities                                832,462       892,920 
                                                     -----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 
 Proceeds on issue of promissory notes         18             1,012,000          2,708,600 
 Proceeds on issue of shares, net              19                -                 495,496 
 
 Net cash from financing activities                             1,012,000            3,204,096 
                                                     -----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                       142,493               727,580 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  beginning of the year                                          413,276                 114,014 
 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                           (201,805)               (428,318) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  end of the year                                               353,964                   413,276 
                                                     =======================  ====================== 
 
 
 
 
 Amphion Innovations plc 
 Company cash flow statement 
 For the year ended 31 December 2013 
 
 
 
                                                                   Year ended                  Year ended 
                                                                  31 December                 31 December 
                                              Notes                      2013                        2012 
                                                     ------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Operating activities                                                    US $                        US $ 
 
 Operating loss                                                   (1,099,965)         (1,455,328) 
 
 Adjustments for: 
   Recognition of share-based payments                              (118,933)                   440,116 
   Decrease in security deposit                                70,735                  - 
   Decrease/(increase) in prepaid and 
    other receivables                                            453,753                    (2,229,800) 
   Increase in trade and other payables                         1,118,287                    1,002,497 
   Interest expense                                               (1,074,721)               (1,007,108) 
 
 Net cash used in operating activities                              (650,844)               (3,249,623) 
                                                     ------------------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 
 Interest received                                                 812,170                      782,923 
 Purchases of investments                                           (204,959)                   (309,521) 
 Adjustment to note payable for foreign 
  exchange rate                                                       179,657                   373,447 
 
 Net cash from investing activities                                 786,868                     846,849 
                                                     ------------------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 
 Proceeds on issue of promissory notes         18                           -                2,708,600 
 Proceeds on issue of shares, net              19                           -                   495,496 
 
 Net cash from financing activities                                         -                3,204,096 
                                                     ------------------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents             136,024                                  801,322 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  beginning of the year                                399,013                                      7,197 
 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                            (201,906)                   (409,506) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  end of the year                                          333,131                              399,013 
                                                     ========================  ========================== 
 

1. General information

Amphion Innovations plc (the "Company") is a public limited company incorporated in the Isle of Man under the Companies Acts 1931 to 2004 on 7 June 2005 with registered number 113646C. The address of the registered office is Fort Anne, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 5PD. The principal place of business is 330 Madison Avenue, 6(th) Floor, New York, NY, 10017, USA. The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") is to build shareholder value in high growth companies in the medical and technology sectors, by using a focused, hands-on company building approach, based on decades of experience in both the US and UK.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Amphion Innovations plc and its four wholly owned subsidiaries, Amphion Innovations US Inc. and DataTern, Inc., which are incorporated in the United States, Amphion Innovations UK Ltd., which is incorporated in the United Kingdom, and MSA Holding Company which is incorporated in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

These financial statements are presented in US dollars because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

Going concern

The Group's business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development, performance, and financial position and commentary on the Group's financial results, its cash flows and liquidity requirements are set out in the Chairman and CEO's Statement on pages 1-4 and elsewhere within the financial statements. In addition, note 16 to the financial statements includes the Group's objectives, policies, and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments, and its exposures to liquidity risk and credit risk.

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Group is a going concern. Although the Group is loss making and in a net current liabilities position, it is forecasting future positive cash flows.

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts extending at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements, which include certain key assumptions about the ability of the Group to continue to generate revenue from the licensing of intellectual property and the realization of the Group's investment in Partner Companies.

The Directors are also of the view that other viable options to allow the Group to continue as a going concern include: the reduction in its financial support to Partner Companies in the short-term, although this may have an impact on the ability of the Partner Companies to develop their businesses and raise additional finance; the reduction in its working capital requirements; or from the sale of its intellectual property.

However, certain conditions exist which indicate the existence of a material uncertainty. These conditions and the Director's considerations in respect of these matters are discussed below:

-- In prior years, the Group has been able to meet its obligations through fund raising (issue of shares and convertible promissory notes ("CPNs")), from revenue generated through the provision of advisory services to its Partner Companies, and from the revenue generated from the licensing of intellectual property. During 2013 and 2012 as a result of a lack of cash being generated from these activities the Group has had to reduce its financial support to its Partner Companies and extend the payment dates for its trade payables and its convertible promissory notes. The Group has also reduced its operating costs where possible, including salary and fee reductions for employees and directors, and has obtained financial support from various related parties, through the issue of promissory notes and short-term loans (see note 24 for further detail). The Group will continue to implement these measures and seek further financing as required. In June 2014, the Group entered into a US $2 million loan which is secured by the holdings in Kromek Group plc (see note 25 for further details). The progress of many of the Partner Companies has, as a result of reduced financial support from the Group and current economic conditions, been adversely impacted, resulting in a reduction in their valuations (see note 15 for further detail). Relations with significant trade suppliers have also been strained during the year. Should the Group fail to generate sufficient cash to support its Partner Companies and to pay trade payables on a timely basis, the Group may see additional adverse effects on its Partner Companies and their valuations and in its relationship with its vendors.

-- As at 31 December 2013 the Group has US $16,864,271 in notes payable including US $9,543,671 of convertible promissory notes ("CPNs") that were due to mature on 31 December 2013. In January 2014 the terms of the CPNs were amended and the repayment date was extended to 31 December 2015 (see note 18 for further details). In March 2013 the repayment date of US $6,308,600 of the notes payable was extended from 31 December 2013 to 31 December 2014 (see note 24 for further details). However, the Directors of the Company agreed to a Deed of Postponement, as part of a loan facility, that defers the repayment of any debt to Directors until the loan facility has been paid in full (see note 25).

1. General information, (continued)

-- The timing and ability of the Group to realise its investments in Partner Companies is subject to inherent uncertainty due to numerous factors including, but not limited to: the liquidity of the investment; market conditions being favourable for realisation whether through a listing or otherwise; potential for restrictions being imposed that may limit full realisation of investments sold, such as lock-in periods; and other factors that are outside the control of the Group. The Group will realise investments where the terms of any potential arrangement are favourable to the Group.

-- One of the Group's wholly owned subsidiary companies, DataTern Inc., ("Datatern") is subject to lawsuits which were brought by Microsoft Corporation ("Microsoft") and SAP AG, and SAP America, Inc. ("SAP") in April 2011. In December 2012, a summary judgment was entered in the lawsuits under which it was ruled that Microsoft and SAP do not infringe on the DataTern patents. DataTern and its legal team, supported by their extensive team of technical and patent experts, strongly refuted the basis for the summary judgment and filed an appeal. In April 2014, DataTern received a favourable decision on the appeal. The Group believes that the appeal ruling will allow DataTern to continue to try to reach equitable licensing agreements with the many companies that are infringing their patents. The Group is looking for litigation financing to continue to pursue the cases.

These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and therefore it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from the going concern basis of preparation being inappropriate.

However, after making enquiries, and considering the uncertainties described above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.

2. Significant accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU ("IFRSs") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Committee of the IASB and applicable legal and regulating requirements of Isle of Man law and the AIM rules of the London Stock Exchange.

In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 13, the Group has applied the new definition of fair value.

As a result, the Group has changed the valuation approach for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value for which a quoted price in an active market is available. Management concluded that mid-market prices for such instruments are representative of fair value and generally to use mid-market prices for such instruments. In 2012, such financial assets were measured at bid price and such financial liabilities at asking price. The change in accounting policy did not have a significant impact on the measurement of the Group's assets and liabilities.

The Group has included new disclosures in the financial statements, which are required under IFRS 13. These new disclosure requirements are not included in the comparative information. However to the extent that disclosures were required by other standards before the effective date of IFRS 13, the Group has provided the relevant comparative disclosures under those standards.

The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.

Adoption of new and revised Standards

The following Adopted IFRSs have been issued but have not been applied in these financial statements. Their adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements unless otherwise indicated:

-- Amendments to IAS 27, Separate Financial Statements (mandatory for year commencing on or after 1 January 2014)

-- Amendments to IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements (mandatory for year commencing on or after 1 January 2014)

-- Amendments to IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation (mandatory for year commencing on or after 1 January 2014)

   --      IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (to be advised) 

-- Amendments to IAS 36, Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (applicable for year commencing on or after 1 January 2014)

-- Amendments to IAS 19, Employee Benefits (applicable for year commencing on or after 1 July 2014)

2. Significant accounting policies, (continued)

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of any entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income, and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks and demand deposits, which have maturities of less than three months.

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment.

Financial instruments

The Group designates its assets and liabilities into the categories below in accordance with IAS 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

(i) Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception: These include equity, warrants, options, and convertible promissory notes held in Partner Companies. These are financial instruments that are not classified as held for trading but are managed, and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Group's documented investment strategy. These investments have been designated at fair value through profit or loss and accounted for in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, therefore IAS 28, Investments in Associates, has not been applied by the Group to the investments that it holds in associates.

   --      Recognition 

All regular way purchases and sales of financial instruments are recognised on the trade date, which is the date that the Group commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial instruments that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the market place. Realised gains and losses on disposals of financial instruments are calculated using the first-in-first-out ("FIFO") method.

   --      Initial measurement 

Financial instruments categorised at fair value through profit or loss, are recognised initially at fair value, with transaction costs for such instruments being recognised directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

   --      Subsequent measurement 

Policy applicable from 1 January 2013

"Fair value" is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Group has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.

2. Significant accounting policies, (continued)

Financial instruments, (continued)

When available, the Group measures the fair value of an instrument using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as "active" if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The Group measures instruments quoted in an active market at a mid price.

If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Fund used valuation techniques that maximise the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a transaction.

The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

The fair value of unlisted securities is established using valuation techniques. Whenever possible the Group uses valuation techniques which make maximum use of market-based inputs. Accordingly, the valuation methodologies and principals used most commonly by the Group are those contained in the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines (the "IPEVCV Guidelines") endorsed by the British & European Venture Capital Associations.

Policy applicable before 1 January 2013

"Fair value" is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction on the measurement date.

When available, then the Group measures the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as "active" if quoted prices are readily and regularly available and represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.

If a market for a financial instrument is not active, then the Group establishes fair value using a valuation technique. Valuation techniques include using recent arm's length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties (if they are available), reference to the current fair value of other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analyses and option pricing models. The chosen valuation technique makes maximum use of market inputs, relies as little as possible on estimates specific to the Group, incorporates all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments. Inputs to valuation techniques reasonably represent market expectations and measures of the risk-return factors inherent in the financial instrument.

Assets and long positions are measured at a bid price; liabilities and securities sold short are measured at an asking price.

Given the nature of the Group's investments in seed, start-up, and early-stage companies where there are often no current and no short-term future earnings or positive cash flows it can be difficult to gauge the probability and financial impact of the success or failure of development or research activities and to make reliable cash flow forecasts. Consequently, the most appropriate approach to determine fair value is a methodology that is based on market data, that being the price of a recent investment. Where the Group considers that the price of recent investment, unadjusted, is no longer relevant, and there are limited or no comparable companies or transactions from which to infer value, the Group carries out an enhanced assessment taking into consideration the key market drivers of the investee company and the overall economic environment.

Where the Group considers that there is an indication that the fair value has changed, an estimation is made of the required amount of any adjustment from the last price of recent investment. Wherever possible, this adjustment is based on objective date from the investee company and the experience and judgment of the Group; however, any adjustment is, by its very nature, subjective. Where a deterioration in value has occurred, the Group reduces the carrying value of the investment; however, in the absence of additional financing rounds or profit generation it can be difficult to determine the value that a purchaser may place on positive developments given the potential outcome and the costs and risks to achieving that outcome and accordingly caution is applied.

Factors that the Group considers include, inter alia, technical measures such as product development phases and patent approvals, financial measures such as cash burn rate and profitability expectations, and market and sales measures such as testing phases, product launches and market introduction.

2. Significant accounting policies, (continued)

Financial instruments, (continued)

   --      De-recognition 

The Group de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition in accordance with IAS 39. The Group de-recognises a financial liability when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled, or expired.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those classified as at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangement entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Convertible promissory notes

Compound financial instruments are required by IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, to be separated into their liability and equity components upon initial recognition. To meet the definition of equity, the contract must be settled by a fixed amount of cash in exchange for a fixed amount of equity instruments. However, since the Company issued the convertible promissory notes ("CPNs") in a currency other than its functional currency, a fixed number of shares will be delivered in exchange for a variable amount of cash, therefore the definition of equity is not met. Consequently, the CPNs are classified wholly as liabilities at fair value through the statement of comprehensive income. The warrants that were issued with the CPNs have been accounted for as part of the same financial instrument as the CPNs in accordance with IAS 39: Financial instruments - Recognition and Measurement, since they were entered into at the same time and in contemplation of each other, they have the same counterparty, they relate to the same risk and are non-transferable.

Prepaid expenses and other receivables

Prepaid expenses and other receivables are stated at their amortised cost which approximates their fair value. Other receivables are reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts and do not carry any interest.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are stated at amortised cost which approximates their fair value.

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Share-based payments

The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based payments.

The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and consultants. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of the shares that will eventually vest. The fair value of equity-settled share-based payments attributable to the issue of equity instruments is charged against equity.

Fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted based on management's best estimate for effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioral considerations.

2. Significant accounting policies, (continued)

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves, and retained earnings.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for, and services provided, in the normal course of business, net of VAT and other sales related taxes.

Revenue from license agreements is recognised in accordance with the substance of the agreement and when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group and the amount of the revenue can be measured reliably.

Where assignment of rights for a fixed fee under a non-cancellable contract permits the licensee to exploit those rights freely and the licensor has no remaining obligations to perform, the revenue is recognised at the time of sale.

Where a license fee is contingent on the occurrence of a future event, the revenue is only recognised when it is probable that the fee will be received.

Cost of sales

Revenue related costs only include the direct fees paid for strategic advisory services for licensing and enforcing various patents.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis.

Dividend income

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment has been established.

Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Foreign currencies

The individual financial statements of each company in the Group are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each company in the Group are expressed in US dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

Transactions in currencies other than US dollars are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each statement of financial position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined.

Gains and losses arising on retranslation are included in net profit or loss for the year, except for exchange differences arising on non-monetary assets and liabilities where the changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group's overseas operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the statement of financial position date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly in which case they are translated at the rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income and are transferred to the Group's translation reserve.

2. Significant accounting policies, (continued)

Retirement benefit costs

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expenditure that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxation is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised.

Property, plant, and equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives of 3-5 years, using the straight-line method.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets comprise patents and other intellectual property with finite useful lives and are measured initially at purchase cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5-10 years.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each statement of financial position date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment annually and an intangible asset which is amortised is tested for impairment only when there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

3. Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the Group's financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and contingencies at the date of the Group's financial statements, and revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated. Significant estimates in the Group's financial statements include the amounts recorded for the fair value of the financial instruments and other receivables. By their nature, these estimates and assumptions are subject to an inherent measurement of uncertainty and the effect on the Group's financial statements of changes in estimates in future periods could be significant.

Investments that are fair valued through profit or loss, as detailed in note 15, are all considered to be 'Partner Companies'. Those 'Partner Companies' categorised as Level 3 are defined as investments in 'Private Companies'.

Fair value of financial instruments

As described in note 2, the Directors use their judgment in selecting an appropriate valuation technique for financial instruments not quoted in an active market ("Private Investments"). The estimation of fair value of these Private Investments includes a number of assumptions which are not supported by observable market inputs. The carrying amount of the Private Investments is US $20.2 million (2012: US $35.7 million) in the Group and US $18.6 million (2012: US $34.1 million) in the Company.

3. Key sources of estimation uncertainty, (continued)

Fair value of other receivables

As described in note 2, other receivables are stated at their amortised cost which approximates their fair value and are reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts and do not carry any interest. Note 16 describes how the Group mitigates the counterparty credit risk associated with advisory fees due from Partner Companies including those that are past due at 31 December 2013. The recovery of the advisory fees due at 31 December 2013 of US $1.4 million (2012: US $1.6 million) is dependent on a number of uncertain factors including the ability of the Partner Companies to raise finances (through current investors and new financing rounds) in order to support their future growth plans and therefore generate enough cash to be able to settle any outstanding debts.

The valuation of the Private Investments and other receivables from Partner Companies at 31 December 2013 assumes that the Partner Companies continue to receive ongoing funding in accordance with their 2014/2015 forecasts. If this funding is not received, this would have an adverse impact on the valuation of the investments and the ability of the Partner Companies to settle their debts, which in turn would impact the valuation of other receivables.

4. Revenue

An analysis of the Group's and Company's revenue for the period is as follows:

 
                              Group                            Company              Group                      Company 
                         Year ended                         Year ended         Year ended                   Year ended 
                        31 December 
                               2013                   31 December 2013   31 December 2012             31 December 2012 
                   ----------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------  --------------------------- 
                               US $                               US $               US $                         US $ 
 Continuing 
 operations 
 Advisory fees              939,490                                  -            695,806                            - 
 License fees                77,500                                  -            700,000                            - 
 
 Fee income               1,016,990                                  -          1,395,806                            - 
                   ================  =================================  =================  =========================== 
 

A provision for doubtful accounts has been set up for US $480,000 for the advisory fees accrued from Partner Companies in 2013 and US $480,000 of bad debt expense was recognized in the statement of comprehensive income.

In July 2011, DataTern, Inc. entered into a fee agreement with McCarter & English LLP ("ME"). Under this agreement, ME will represent DataTern in the assertion of all patent infringement claims, except for claims in Texas and conflicts with existing ME clients. There were no license settlements in 2013 and 2012 relating to the ME fee agreement and as a result no fees were paid to ME. In addition, ME was engaged to represent DataTern, Inc. in connection with the lawsuit filed by Microsoft Corporation and SAP AG and SAP America, Inc. in April 2011.

In September 2011, The Davis Firm, PC was engaged to represent DataTern, Inc. in the patent infringement cases in Texas. DataTern paid the Davis Firm, PC approximately US $234,000 during the course of the engagement. At the time DataTern terminated the Davis Firm, PC, they believed US $133,000 was owed to the Davis Firm, PC. The Davis Firm, PC claimed that US $280,000 was owed and in January 2013, they commenced a legal action to collect their fees. In February 2014, the parties negotiated a settlement where DataTern has to pay The Davis Firm, PC US $150,000 over 12 months starting 15 March 2014.

In September 2012, Braden, Varner & Aldous, P.C., was engaged to represent DataTern, Inc. in the patent infringement cases in Texas. In September 2013, Braden, Varner & Aldous, P.C. reduced their hourly rate in consideration for a partial contingency on the Texas cases and the Microsoft matters. Under the contingent fee agreement, Braden, Varner & Aldous, P.C. will receive 15% of any individual settlement up to US $500,000 and 25% on settlements above US $500,000 on the Texas cases. If the contingent fee from Texas does not equal 4x return on their total fee, Braden, Varner & Aldous, P.C. will make up the difference on a contingent fee with 5% from any settlements or recoveries on the Microsoft matters up to 4x return on their hourly fee. Prior to the later of 31 December 2013, or 14 days after the ruling on the NY appeal, but no later than 30 June 2014, DataTern Inc. can cancel the contingent fee portion of this agreement if it pays all time accrued at the standard hourly rates and by paying a bonus of 20% of the total time billed. Thereafter, the contingent fee agreement cannot be canceled without agreement between the parties. In February 2014, the engagement was moved to Forshey Prostok, LLP along with the move of one of the partners.

In December 2012, Berkeley Research Group, LLC ("Berkeley"), an expert consultant engaged by DataTern, filed for arbitration claiming US $1,142,478 was owed to them. DataTern has opposed the arbitration and vigorously contested the amount owed. As of 31 December 2013, the arbitration is still pending.

As part of the agreement for DataTern, Inc. to purchase certain of the intangible assets in December 2007, a portion of future revenues from these patents will be retained by FireStar Software, Inc. No amounts have become payable to FireStar Software, Inc. to date.

5. Business and geographical segments

Business segments

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. In contrast, the predecessor Standard (IAS 14 Segment Reporting) required an entity to identify two sets of segments. There has been no change to the identification of the Group's reportable segments as a result of the adoption of IFRS 8.

For management purposes for 2013, the Group is organised into three business segments - advisory services, investing activities, and intellectual property. These business segments are the basis on which the Group reports its primary segment information.

Segment information about these businesses is presented below:

 
                             Advisory                Investing        Intellectual 
                              services              activities              property             Eliminations        Consolidated 
                          Year ended              Year ended             Year ended               Year ended              Year ended 
                         31 December             31 December        31 December                  31 December         31 December 
                                   2013                    2013                   2013                    2013                     2013 
                                   US $                    US $                   US $                    US $                     US $ 
 REVENUE 
 External 
  advisory fees              939,490                            -                       -                       -             939,490 
 External license 
  fees                                  -                       -              77,500                           -               77,500 
 Inter-segment 
 fees                                   -                       -                       -                       -                        - 
                   ----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Total revenue              939,490                            -                  77,500                       -          1,016,990 
 Cost of sales                          -                       -                       -                       -                        - 
                   ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------- 
 Gross 
  profit/(loss)              939,490                            -              77,500                           -          1,016,990 
 Administrative 
  expenses              (1,201,239)                   (1,102,030)             (1,290,466)                       -         (3,593,735) 
                   ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Segment result             (261,749)                 (1,102,030)             (1,212,966)                       -         (2,576,745) 
 
 Fair value 
  losses on 
  investments                           -             (3,363,558)                       -                       -         (3,363,558) 
 Interest income                        -            856,505                           59                       -             856,564 
 Other gains and 
  losses                         1,200                  (201,906)                   2,500                       -            (198,206) 
 Finance costs                          -             (1,074,721)                (28,750)                       -         (1,103,471) 
 Loss before tax            (260,549)                 (4,885,710)             (1,239,157)                       -         (6,385,416) 
 Income taxes                       (583)                3,479                      326                         -                 3,222 
                   ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Loss after tax             (261,132)                 (4,882,231)             (1,238,831)                       -         (6,382,194) 
 
 OTHER 
 INFORMATION 
 Segment assets           3,706,645             40,323,494                   627,489            (4,304,289)              40,353,339 
 
 Segment 
  liabilities             5,659,385             19,599,812                4,637,185             (3,620,548)              26,275,834 
 
 Capital 
 additions                             -                        -                       -                       -                        - 
 Depreciation                       695                         -                     636                       -                 1,331 
 Amortisation                           -                       -            162,864                            -             162,864 
 Recognition of 
 share-based 
   payments                             -               (118,933)                      -                        -            (118,933) 
 

5. Business and geographical segments, (continued)

Business segments (continued)

For management purposes for 2012, the Group was also organised into three business segments - advisory services, investing activities, and intellectual property.

 
                           Advisory               Investing            Intellectual 
                            services              activities               property          Eliminations          Consolidated 
                       Year ended             Year ended              Year ended              Year ended             Year ended 
                     31 December            31 December             31 December             31 December            31 December 
                                  2012                    2012                    2012                    2012                   2012 
                                  US $                    US $                    US $                    US $                   US $ 
 REVENUE 
 External 
  advisory fees              695,806                            -                       -                      -             695,806 
 External license 
  fees                                  -                       -            700,000                           -             700,000 
 Inter-segment 
 fees                                   -                       -                       -                      -                       - 
                   ----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Total revenue              695,806                            -            700,000                           -          1,395,806 
 Cost of sales                          -                       -                       -                      -                       - 
                   ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------- 
 Gross 
  profit/(loss)              695,806                            -            700,000                           -          1,395,806 
 Administrative 
  expenses                    (2,248,507)             (1,633,510)             (3,947,701)                      -             (7,829,718) 
                   ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Segment result               (1,552,701)             (1,633,510)             (3,247,701)                      -             (6,433,912) 
 
 Fair value gains 
  on investments                        -              64,493                           -                 36,777            101,270 
 Interest income                        -            827,400                          157                      -             827,557 
 Other gains and 
  losses                         (19,369)               (409,506)                       -                      -           (428,875) 
 Finance costs                         -              (1,007,108)                 (3,705)                      -             (1,010,813) 
 Loss before tax              (1,572,070)             (2,158,231)             (3,251,249)                 36,777             (6,944,773) 
 Income taxes                     (1,085)                       -                   (376)                      -                 (1,461) 
                   ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Loss after tax               (1,573,155)             (2,158,231)             (3,251,625)                 36,777             (6,946,234) 
 
 OTHER 
 INFORMATION 
 Segment assets           3,611,019             44,075,951                   791,482            (4,798,793)            43,679,659 
 
 Segment 
  liabilities             5,346,962             18,306,871                3,562,347             (4,115,052)            23,101,128 
 
 Capital 
 additions                              -                       -                       -                      -                       - 
 Depreciation                    2,580                   4,323                   1,794                         -                8,697 
 Amortisation                           -                       -            173,662                                        173,662 
 Recognition of 
 share-based 
   payments                             -            440,116                           -                       -            440,116 
 

5. Business and geographical segments, (continued)

Geographical segments

The Group's operations are located in the United States and the United Kingdom.

The following table provides an analysis of the Group's external advisory fees by geographical location of the investment:

 
                    External advisory fees by 
                      geographical location 
                  ---------------------------- 
 
                           2013           2012 
                           US $           US $ 
 
 United States        480,000        480,000 
 United Kingdom       459,490        215,806 
                      939,490        695,806 
                  =============  ============= 
 

The following table provides an analysis of the Group's external license fees by geographical location:

 
                      External license 
                           fees by 
                   geographical location 
                 ------------------------- 
 
                        2013          2012 
                        US $          US $ 
 
 United States        77,500       700,000 
 Europe                    -             - 
                      77,500       700,000 
                 ===========  ============ 
 

The following is an analysis of the carrying amount of segment assets and capital additions analysed by the geographical area in which the assets are located:

 
                        Carrying amount         Additions to fixtures, fittings, and 
                       of segment assets          equipment, and intangible assets 
                  --------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 
                          2013          2012                 2013                2012 
                          US $          US $                 US $                US $ 
 
 United States      24,770,482    26,665,612                    -                   - 
 United Kingdom     15,582,857    17,014,047                    -                 963 
                    40,353,339    43,679,659                    -                 963 
                  ============  ============  ===================  ================== 
 

6. Loss before tax

Loss before tax has been arrived at after crediting/(charging) the following gains and losses:

 
                                 Group       Company         Group       Company 
                            Year ended    Year ended    Year ended    Year ended 
                           31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                                  2013          2013          2012          2012 
                                  US $          US $          US $          US $ 
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Net foreign exchange 
  losses                     (201,906)     (201,906)     (431,275)     (409,506) 
                          ============  ============  ============  ============ 
 
 Change in fair value 
  of financial assets 
  designated as at 
  fair value through 
  profit or loss           (3,363,558)   (3,363,558)       101,270       389,860 
                          ============  ============  ============  ============ 
 
 Depreciation of 
  equipment                      1,331             -         8,697             - 
                          ============  ============  ============  ============ 
 
 Amortisation of 
  intangible assets            162,864             -       173,662             - 
 
 Auditors' remuneration 
  - audit services             123,728        49,376       107,563        33,454 
                          ============  ============  ============  ============ 
 
 Auditors' remuneration 
  -- taxation services               -             -             -             - 
 
 

7. Staff costs

The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) was:

 
                                       2013     2012 
                                     Number   Number 
 
 Amphion Innovations plc, Amphion 
  Innovations 
 US Inc., and DataTern, Inc. 
  (some employees 
  and costs are shared)                   4        6 
 Amphion Innovations UK Ltd.              0        1 
 
 Total for the Group                      4        7 
                                    =======  ======= 
 
 
                                                    Group   Company            Group   Company 
                                                     2013      2013             2012      2012 
 Their aggregate remuneration comprised:             US $      US $             US $      US $ 
 
 Wages and salaries                               907,885   136,772        1,467,286   472,353 
 Social security costs                             12,587     2,058           52,059     5,149 
 Other pension costs (see note 23)                      -         -           20,918         - 
 
                                                  920,472   138,830        1,540,263   477,502 
                                           ==============  ========  ===============  ======== 
 

8. Interest income

 
                           Group       Company         Group       Company 
                      Year ended    Year ended    Year ended    Year ended 
                     31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                            2013          2013          2012          2012 
                    ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                            US $          US $          US $          US $ 
 
 Interest income: 
    Bank deposits             79            20           206            29 
    Investments          856,485       812,150       827,351       782,894 
    Other                      -             -             -             - 
 
                         856,564       812,170       827,557       782,923 
                    ============  ============  ============  ============ 
 

At 31 December 2013, the receivable for accrued interest income from Partner Companies has been reduced by a provision for doubtful debts of US $792,191 (2012: US $579,220).

9. Finance costs

 
                                 Group       Company         Group       Company 
                            Year ended    Year ended    Year ended    Year ended 
                           31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                                  2013          2013          2012          2012 
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                  US $          US $          US $          US $ 
 
 Interest on promissory 
  notes                      1,103,471     1,074,721     1,010,813     1,007,108 
                          ============  ============  ============  ============ 
 

10. Income tax expense

 
                                                   Group                           Group 
                                              Year ended                      Year ended 
                                        31 December 2013                31 December 2012 
                          ------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
                                                    US $                            US $ 
 
 Isle of Man income tax                                -                               - 
 Tax on US subsidiaries                            257                          1,461 
 Tax on UK subsidiary                          (3,479)                                 - 
 
 Current tax                                   (3,222)                          1,461 
                          ==============================  ============================== 
 

From 6 April 2006, a standard rate of corporate tax of 0% applies to Isle of Man companies, with exceptions taxable at the 10% rate, namely licensed banks in respect of deposit-taking business, companies that profit from land and property in the Isle of Man, and companies that elect to pay tax at the 10% rate. No provision for Isle of Man taxation is therefore required (2012: US $nil). The Company is treated as a Partnership for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes and, accordingly, its income or loss is taxable directly to its partners.

The Company has four subsidiaries, two in the USA, one in the UK, and one in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The US subsidiaries, Amphion Innovations US Inc. and DataTern, Inc., are Corporations and therefore taxed directly. The US subsidiaries suffer US federal tax, state tax, and New York City tax on their taxable net income. The UK subsidiary, Amphion Innovations UK Ltd., is liable to UK Corporation tax at rates of up to 24 on its taxable profits and gains.

The Group charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the consolidated income statement as follows:

 
                                                                        2013                         2012 
                                                                        US $                         US $ 
 
 Loss before tax                                           (6,385,416)                  (6,944,773) 
                                                 ===========================  =========================== 
 
 Tax at the Isle of Man income tax rate of 0%                              -                            - 
 
 Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries 
 operating in other jurisdictions                                    (3,222)                        1,461 
 
 Current (refund)/tax                                                (3,222)                        1,461 
                                                 ===========================  =========================== 
 

11. Earnings per share

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the parent is based on the following data:

 
 Earnings 
                                        Year ended    Year ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2013          2012 
                                      ------------  ------------ 
                                              US $          US $ 
 
 Loss for the purposes of basic and 
  diluted earnings per share           (6,382,194)   (6,946,234) 
                                      ============  ============ 
 
 
 Number of shares 
                                                Year ended    Year ended 
                                                             31 December 
                                          31 December 2013          2012 
                                                            ------------ 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for 
    the purposes of basic earnings per 
     share                                     146,285,723   135,993,928 
 
 Effect of dilutive potential ordinary 
  shares: 
    Share options                                        -             - 
    Convertible promissory notes                31,990,100    31,990,100 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for 
    the purposes of diluted earnings 
     per share                                 178,275,823   167,984,028 
                                         =================  ============ 
 

Shareoptions that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future have not been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive.

Loss per share

 
                                                           Year ended           Year ended 
                                                          31 December          31 December 
                                                                 2013                 2012 
                                          ---------------------------   ------------------ 
                                                                 US $                 US $ 
 
 
 Basic                                                   (0.04)               (0.05) 
                                          ===========================   ================== 
 
 Diluted                                                       (0.04)               (0.04) 
                                          ===========================   ================== 
 
 

12. Intangible assets

 
                                               Patents, software, 
                                                   trademark, and 
                                                        copyright 
                     -------------------------------------------- 
 COST                                                        US $ 
 
 At 1 January 2012                                      1,610,489 
 Additions                                                      - 
 
 At 1 January 2013                               1,610,489 
 Additions                                                      - 
 
 At 31 December 
  2013                                           1,610,489 
                     -------------------------------------------- 
 
 AMORTISATION 
 
 At 1 January 2012                                  688,779 
 Charge for the 
  period                                            173,662 
 
 At 1 January 2013                                  862,441 
 Charge for the 
  period                                                  162,864 
 
 At 31 December 
  2013                                           1,025,305 
                     -------------------------------------------- 
 
 CARRYING AMOUNT 
 
 At 31 December 
  2013                                              585,184 
                     ============================================ 
 
 At 31 December 
  2012                                              748,048 
                     ============================================ 
 

The intangible assets include certain intellectual property assets which were acquired on 20 December 2007 in a transaction between Amphion Innovations plc, DataTern, Inc. ("DataTern"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Amphion Innovations plc, and FireStar Software, Inc. ("FireStar"), a company in which Amphion Innovations plc holds an investment. The assets were purchased for the following consideration: discharge of debtor of US $415,000 and assumption by Amphion of certain third party payables totaling approximately US $1.8 million. In 2009, settlements were made with certain third parties which resulted in a decrease of US $793,861 in payables assumed by Amphion and as a result intangible assets acquired from FireStar were adjusted for the amount of the decrease. Under the terms of the purchase, FireStar retained an interest of 48.29% of any future distributions on the 502 Patent and 24.14% of any future distributions on the 402 and 077 Patents. In August 2012, the terms were amended so that FireStar will retain an interest of 5.5% of gross settlements for the first US $40 million of gross settlements. For gross settlements between US $40 million and up to US $80 million, payments to FireStar will be 11% of gross

settlements. For settlements above US $80 million, payments to FireStar from DataTern will be 12.1% of gross settlements. No amounts were due to FireStar at the year end (2012: US $nil).

13. Property, plant, and equipment

 
                                                Group                         Company 
                                     Property, plant,                Property, plant, 
                                        and equipment                   and equipment 
                            -------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 COST                                            US $                            US $ 
 
 At 1 January 2012                        69,539                               19,986 
 Additions                                     963                                  - 
                            -------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 At 1 January 2013                        70,502                               19,986 
 Additions                                         -                                - 
 
 At 31 December 2013                      70,502                               19,986 
                            -------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION 
 
 At 1 January 2012                        60,215                               19,986 
 Charge for the period                      8,697                                   - 
 Exchange difference                           (49)                                 - 
                            -------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 At 1 January 2013                        68,863                               19,986 
 Charge for the period                      1,331                                   - 
 Exchange difference                                -                               - 
 
 At 31 December 2013                      70,194                               19,986 
                            -------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 CARRYING AMOUNT 
 
 At 31 December 2013                           308                                  - 
                            =========================  ============================== 
 
 At 31 December 2012                        1,639                                   - 
                            =========================  ============================== 
 

14. Investments in subsidiaries

Details of the Company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 
                      Place of 
                                                Proportion       Proportion 
                      incorporation                  of               of 
                                                 ownership      voting power 
 Name of              (or registration)           interest           held        Share 
                                                                                             Principal 
 subsidiary           and operation            2013    2012     2013    2012     Class       activity 
---------------      -------------------      -----   ------   -----   ------   ---------   ---------------- 
                                               %       %        %       % 
 Consolidated 
 Amphion 
  Innovations          Delaware,                                                              Advisory 
  US Inc.               USA                      100      100     100      100    Common      services 
 Amphion 
  Innovations          England &                                                              Advisory 
  UK Ltd.               Wales                    100      100     100      100    Ordinary    services 
                                                                                              Intellectual 
 DataTern, Inc.        Texas, USA                100      100     100      100    Common      property 
 MSA Holding 
  Company              Kingdom of 
  BSC                   Bahrain                  100      100     100      100    Ordinary    Investments 
 
 

The investments in subsidiaries are all stated at cost less any provision for impairment where appropriate. Amphion Innovations UK Ltd. and MSA Holding Company BSC were dormant in 2013.

15. Investments

At fair value through profit or loss

 
                                                 Group                                                                   Company 
               ------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                     Level              Level             Level                                Level              Level             Level 
                        1                  2                 3              Total                 1                  2                3              Total 
               -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------------- 
                          US $               US $               US $             US $              US $               US $               US $               US $ 
 At 1 January 
  2013                         -    3,225,783          35,678,903      38,904,686                        -    3,225,783          34,147,533     37,373,316 
 
 Investments 
  during 
  the year                     -                  -        204,959        204,959                        -                  -        204,959        204,959 
 Transfers 
  between 
  levels        17,007,373          (3,225,783)       (13,781,590)                    -   17,007,373         (3,225,783)        (13,781,590)                   - 
 Fair value 
  losses         (1,427,702)                      -    (1,935,856)     (3,363,558)        (1,427,702)                       -    (1,935,856)    (3,363,558) 
 
 At 31 
  December 
  2013          15,579,671                        -    20,166,416      35,746,087         15,579,671                        -    18,635,046     34,214,717 
               =================  =================  ===============  =================  =================  =================  ==============  ================= 
 
 At 1 January 
  2012                        -     1,997,017          36,496,878      38,493,895                        -    1,997,017          34,640,141     36,637,158 
 
 Investments 
  during 
  the year                    -            5,000           304,521         309,521                       -          5,000            304,521        309,521 
 Disposals                    -                   -    (3,625,458)     (3,625,458)                       -                  -    (3,625,458)    (3,625,458) 
 Fair value 
  gains                       -     1,223,766           2,502,962       3,726,728                        -    1,223,766           2,828,329      4,052,095 
 
 At 31 
  December 
  2012                        -     3,225,783          35,678,903      38,904,686                        -    3,225,783          34,147,533     37,373,316 
               =================  =================  ===============  =================  =================  =================  ==============  ================= 
 

The Company is required to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. In the case of the Company, investments classified as Level 1 have been valued based on a quoted price in an active market. Investments classified as Level 2 have been valued using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Fair values of unquoted investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy have been determined in part or in full by valuation techniques that are not supported by observable market prices or rates. Investment valuations for Level 3 investments have been arrived at using a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions. For instances where the fair values are based upon the most recent market transaction but which occurred more than twelve months previously, the investments are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The net decrease in fair value for the year of US $3,363,558 (2012: increase of US $101,270) includes a net decrease of US $1,935,856 (2012: US $1,122,496) that has been estimated using valuation techniques in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines.

During 2013, securities with a carrying value of US $15,579,671 at 31 December 2013 were transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 because the securities were listed on the AIM of the London Stock Exchange in 2013 and they are currently actively traded in that market. The securities now have a published price quotation in an active market.

Securities with a carrying amount of US $1,789,926 at 31 December 2013 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 because quoted prices in the market for such securities were no longer available.

There were no transfers between levels in 2012.

15. Investments, (continued)

Fair value determination

As described in note 2 the Directors have valued the investments in accordance with the guidance laid down in the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines. The inputs used to derive the investment valuations are based on estimates and judgments made by management which are subject to inherent uncertainty. As such the carrying value in the financial statements at 31 December 2013 may differ materially from the amount that could be realized in an orderly transaction between willing market participants on the reporting date.

In making their assessment of fair value at 31 December 2013, management has considered the total exposure to each entity including equity, warrants, options, promissory notes, and receivables.

Further information in relation to the directly held private investment portfolio at 31 December 2013 is set out below:

 
                                                                                          Unobservable 
                       Fair value                     Methodology                            inputs 
                      ----------- 
                          US $ 
                                    Multiple methods used in combination including: 
 Private investments   20,166,416    Discount to last market price,                   Discount (30%-100%), 
                                    Discount to last financing round, price           Price of fund 
                                     of future financing round and third party         raising. 
                                    valuation. 
--------------------  -----------  ------------------------------------------------  --------------------- 
 

Given the range of techniques and inputs used in the valuation process and the fact that in most cases more than one approach is used, a sensitivity analysis is not considered to be a practical or meaningful disclosure. Shareholders should note however that increases or decreases in any of the inputs listed above in isolation may result in higher or lower fair value measurements.

The Group's ownership percentages of the investments are as follows:

 
                                                                 2013            2012 
                                                        Fully-diluted   Fully-diluted 
                                                            ownership       ownership 
                             Country of incorporation               %               % 
 
 Axcess International, 
  Inc.                      United States of America            15.07           16.16 
 FireStar Software, 
  Inc.                      United States of America            11.86           11.86 
 Kromek Group PLC           England & Wales                     10.60           14.69 
 Lab 21 Limited             England & Wales                      0.38            0.18 
 Motif BioSciences, 
  Inc.                      United States of America            32.09           34.46 
 m2m Imaging Corporation    United States of America            25.88           25.88 
 PrivateMarkets, Inc.       United States of America            25.33           25.33 
 WellGen, Inc.              United States of America            24.34           24.34 
 

The ownership percentages do not include the potential conversion of convertible promissory notes issued by the Partner Companies.

16. Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities at the statement of financial position date are as follows. The accounting policies described in note 2 explain how the various categories of financial instruments are measured.

 
                                                  Group                                                                      Company 
                               2013                                2012                                    2013                                    2012 
                        Carrying            Fair            Carrying                Fair            Carrying                Fair            Carrying                Fair 
                          amount           value              amount               value              amount               value              amount               value 
                            US $            US $                US $                US $                US $                US $                US $                US $ 
Financial assets 
Fair value 
through profit 
or loss 
Fixed asset investments - 
designated 
    as such upon 
     initial 
     recognition   35,746,087      35,746,087      38,904,686          38,904,686          34,214,717          34,214,717          37,373,316          37,373,316 
Currents assets 
Loans and 
receivables 
Security deposit          13,600          13,600          70,735              70,735                      -                   -           70,735              70,735 
Prepaid expenses 
and other 
    receivables      3,654,196       3,654,196       3,541,275           3,541,275           4,815,932           4,815,932           5,269,685           5,269,685 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents            353,964         353,964         413,276             413,276             333,131             333,131             399,013             399,013 
 
Financial 
liabilities 
Amortised cost 
Trade and other 
 payables            9,411,563       9,411,563       7,528,514           7,528,514           3,726,887           3,726,887           2,708,600           2,708,600 
Current portion 
of convertible 
    promissory 
     notes           9,543,671       9,543,671       9,364,014           9,364,014           9,543,671           9,543,671           9,364,014           9,364,014 
Current portion 
 of notes 
 payable             6,308,600       6,308,600       6,208,600           6,208,600           6,308,600           6,308,600           6,208,600           6,208,600 
Notes payable        1,012,000       1,012,000                     -                   -                   -                   -                   -                   - 
 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, the security deposit, prepaid expenses and other receivables, and trade and other payables, in the Directors' opinion, approximate to their fair value at 31 December 2013 and 2012.

The following table sets out the fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value and analyses it by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which each fair value measurement is categorized at 31 December 2013.

 
                                            Group                                          Company 
                          Level        Level   Level                    Level        Level   Level 
                              1            2       3            Total       1            2       3               Total 
                           US $         US $    US $             US $    US $         US $    US $                US $ 
                        -------  -----------  ------  ---------------  ------  -----------  ------  ------------------ 
 Financial assets 
 Security deposit             -       13,600       -         13,600         -            -       -                   - 
 Prepaid expenses 
  and                                                               -                                                - 
   other receivables          -    3,654,196       -     3,654,196          -    4,815,932       -     4,815,932 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                 -      353,964       -        353,964         -      333,131       -        333,131 
                              -    4,021,760       -     4,021,760          -    5,149,063       -     5,149,063 
 ------------------------------  -----------  ------  ---------------  ------  -----------  ------  ------------------ 
 
 Financial liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                    -    9,411,563       -     9,411,563          -    3,726,887       -     3,726,887 
 Current portion 
  of convertible 
     promissory notes         -    9,543,671       -     9,543,671          -    9,543,671       -     9,543,671 
 Current portion 
  of notes payable            -    6,308,600       -     6,308,600          -    6,308,600       -     6,308,600 
 Notes payable                     1,012,000       -     1,012,000          -            -       -                   - 
                              -   26,275,834       -    26,275,834          -   19,579,158       -    19,579,058 
 ------------------------------  -----------  ------  ---------------  ------  -----------  ------  ------------------ 
 

16. Other financial assets and liabilities, (continued)

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The maximum exposure to credit risk for the financial asset investments designated at fair value through the profit and loss is represented by their carrying value.

The Group's exposure to counterparty credit risk also arises from balances owed from Partner Companies relating to fees charged for services provided by Amphion. Amphion seeks to mitigate the risk noted above through its philosophy of working with a small number of rigorously selected Partner Companies, assisting them to grow by implementing a consistent and proven methodology developed over the management team's 20 years of company building experience. The Group's time tested model of company creation is built on a risk management process that relies on proven, defensible intellectual property sourced from some of the world's leading corporations and universities.

Included in the Group's other receivables are debtors of which US $1.4 million (2012: US $1.6 million) are past due at the reporting date and for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a significant change in credit quality of the Partner Companies and the Group believes that the amounts are still considered recoverable. (See note 3 for further details). The Group does not hold any collateral over these balances. The Company believes it can convert the receivables into the Partner Companies' equity.

The following table is an analysis of the age of financial assets:

Group

 
                                                                                        More than 3 
                         Not past due               Not more than                    months and not                  More than 
                          or impaired                    3 months                  more than 1 year                     1 year           Total 
                            US $                             US $                              US $                       US $            US $ 
 2013 
 Fees 
  receivable 
  - gross                          -                      120,000                   360,000                          2,720,000       3,200,000 
 Impairment                        -                    (120,000)                         (360,000)                (1,370,000)     (1,850,000) 
 Rebillable 
  expenses                    726,487                         -                                  -                          -         726,487 
 Other 
  receivables     2,933,729                                   -                                  -                      44,536     2,978,265 
 Impairment               (1,415,748)                         -                                  -                          -      (1,415,748) 
 Prepaid 
  expenses               15,192                        -                                         -                         -            15,192 
                    2,259,660                                -                                   -                   1,394,536    3,654,196 
               ----------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------- 
 
 2012 
 Fees 
  receivable 
  - gross                           -                  150,000                              519,394                  2,317,779       2,987,173 
 Impairment                         -                           -                                -                 (1,370,000)     (1,370,000) 
 Rebillable 
  expenses                    398,543                           -                                 -                          -        398,543 
 Other 
  receivables        1,435,618                                46                                  -                     44,536     1,480,200 
 Prepaid 
  expenses                45,359                                -                                 -                         -           45,359 
               ----------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------- 
                     1,879,520                            150,046                           519,394                    992,315     3,541,275 
               ----------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------- 
 

The allowance account for fees receivable is used to record impairment losses unless the Group is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible; at that point the amounts considered irrecoverable are written off against the fees receivable directly.

16. Other financial assets and liabilities, (continued)

Company

 
                                                                                           More than 3 
                           Not past 
                                due                 Not more than                       months and not             More than 
                        or impaired                      3 months                     more than 1 year                  1 year               Total 
                               US $                          US $                                 US $                    US $                 US $ 
2013 
Rebillable 
 expenses                 670,061                               -                                    -                          -          670,061 
Due from 
 subsidiaries          2,719,085                                -                                    -                          -       2,719,085 
Other 
 receivables           1,389,335                                -                                    -                  34,536          1,423,871 
Prepaid 
 expenses                     2,915                             -                                    -                          -              2,915 
               --------------------  ----------------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
                       4,781,396                                -                                    -                 34,536           4,815,932 
               --------------------  ----------------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
2012 
Rebillable 
 expenses                 343,382                               -                                    -                          -          343,382 
Due from 
 subsidiaries          3,565,665                                -                                    -                          -       3,565,665 
Other 
 receivables           1,309,834                                -                                    -                  34,536          1,344,370 
Prepaid 
 expenses                   16,268                              -                                    -                          -            16,268 
               --------------------  ----------------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
                       5,235,149                                -                                    -                 34,536           5,269,685 
               --------------------  ----------------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------- 
 
 

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The principal risk to which the Group is exposed is liquidity risk.

Amphion's investments are in Partner Companies that are often development stage companies and will likely experience significant negative cash flow. The Partner Companies may be unable to obtain financing to fund their negative cash flows due to market conditions or lack of operational progress. In these instances, though Amphion is not obligated to do so, the Group may feel it necessary to provide additional investment to the Partner Company and also defer payment of the advisory fees due. Amphion may also be required to spend additional management time on these companies.

Adverse market conditions may also delay liquidity events for the Partner Companies, thereby requiring additional rounds of financing in which Amphion may feel it necessary to participate. During these adverse market conditions Amphion may also find it difficult to raise additional capital.

Amphion seeks to mitigate the risk noted above through its philosophy of working with a small number of rigorously selected Partner Companies, assisting them to grow by implementing a consistent and proven methodology developed over the management team's 20 years of company building experience. The Group's time tested model of company creation is built on a robust risk management process that relies on proven, defensible intellectual property sourced from some of the world's leading corporations and universities. (See note 3 for further details).

16. Other financial assets and liabilities, (continued)

The following table is a maturity analysis that shows the remaining contractual maturity for the Group and Company's financial liabilities:

 
 Group 
                                Less 
                                than           1-3         3 months          Over 
                                                             to 1 
                              1 month        months          year           1 year           Total 
                                                US 
                                     US $        $                US $            US $            US $ 
 2013 
 Trade payables & 
  other payables                9,411,563           -                -               -       9,411,563 
 Current portion of 
  promissory notes                      -           -        6,308,600               -       6,308,600 
 Convertible promissory 
  notes                                 -   9,543,671                -               -       9,543,671 
 Notes payable                          -           -                -       1,012,000       1,012,000 
 
 2012 
 Trade payables & 
  other payables                7,528,514           -                -               -       7,528,514 
 Current portion of 
  promissory notes                      -           -        6,208,600               -       6,208,600 
 Convertible promissory 
  notes                                 -           -        9,364,014               -       9,364,014 
 
 
 Company 
                                Less 
                                than           1-3           3 months            Over 
                                                               to 1 
                              1 month        months            year             1 year           Total 
                                                  US 
                                     US $          $              US $                US $            US $ 
 2013 
 Trade payables & 
  other payables                3,726,887           -                    -               -       3,726,887 
 Current portion of 
  promissory notes                      -           -            6,308,600               -       6,308,600 
 Convertible promissory 
  notes                                 -   9,543,671                    -               -       9,543,671 
 
 2012 
 Trade payables & 
  other payables                2,708,600           -                    -               -       2,708,600 
 Current portion of 
  promissory notes                      -           -            6,208,600               -       6,208,600 
 Convertible promissory 
  notes                                 -           -     9,364,014                      -       9,364,014 
 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, and other rates, prices, volatilities, correlations, or other market conditions will have an adverse impact on the Group's financial position or results. Thus market risk comprises three elements - foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, and other price risk. Information to enable an evaluation of the nature and extent of these three elements of market risk are shown below.

16. Other financial assets and liabilities, (continued)

Foreign currency risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed by minimising the balance of foreign currencies to cover expected cash flows during periods where there is strengthening in the value of the foreign currency. The Group has two UK Partner Companies which are denominated in GBP. The valuations of these two companies fluctuate along with the US dollar/Sterling exchange rate. No hedging of this risk is undertaken.

The carrying amounts of foreign currency denominated monetary net assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 
                                             Group                             Company 
                                     2013             2012              2013              2012 
                                     US$               US$               US$              US$ 
 
 
Sterling - Cash equivalent                3,262           68,973                 76          63,158 
Sterling - Investment            15,579,671        17,007,373      15,579,671         17,007,373 
Convertible promissory notes      (9,543,671)       (9,364,014)     (9,543,671)        (9,364,014) 
 

A 10% (2012: 5%) strengthening of the US dollar against the British pound sterling at the reporting date would have increased profit or loss of the Group by approximately US $604,000 (2012: US $386,000). A 10% (2012: 5%) weakening of the US dollar against the British pound sterling would have decreased profit or loss of the Group by approximately US $604,000 (2012: US $386,000). A 10% (2012: 5%) strengthening of the US dollar against the British pound sterling at the reporting date would have increased profit or loss of the Company by approximately US $604,000 (2012: US $385,000). A 10% (2012: 5%) weakening of the US dollar against the British pound sterling would have decreased profit or loss of the Company by approximately US $604,000 (2012: US $385,000). The GBP/USD rate used at 31 December 2013 was 1.6574 (2012: 1.6262). In management's opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk as the sensitivity analysis is based on balances at the end of the year and does not reflect the exposure during the year.

Interest rate risk

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk is restricted to the cash and cash equivalent balance of US $353,964 (2012: US $413,276). At 31 December 2013, the Group's bank accounts were in general not interest bearing due to the low base rate. Changes in interest rates would have no significant impact on the profit or losses of the Company.

Other price risks

The Group is exposed to equity price risks arising from equity investments. Equity investments are held for strategic, rather than trading purposes. The Group does not actively trade these investments.

At the reporting date, the potential effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation techniques from which the fair values of the investments are determined would be an increase of approximately US $nil (2012: US $0.3 million) to profit or loss of the Group and the Company using more favourable assumptions and an approximate decrease of US $3.5 million (2012: US $5.9million) to profit or loss of the Group and the Company using less favorable assumptions.

The amounts generated from the sensitivity analysis are estimates of the impact of market risk assuming that specified changes occur. Actual results in the future may differ materially from these results due to developments in the global financial markets which may cause exchange rates to vary from the hypothetical amounts disclosed above, which therefore should not be considered a projection of likely future events and losses.

17. Trade and other payables

Group

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for purchases and ongoing costs.

Company

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs.

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

18. Promissory notes

Convertible promissory notes

No convertible promissory notes were issued in the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012. At 31 December 2013, the convertible promissory notes totaled US $9,543,671 (2012: US $9,364,014).

The notes were convertible into ordinary shares of the Company at any time prior to 31 December 2013 at a conversion price of eighteen pence per ordinary share. In the event that the closing market price of the ordinary shares was equal to or greater than 25 pence per ordinary share for 25 consecutive trading dates at any time prior to 31 December 2013, the notes would have automatically been converted into fully paid ordinary shares. The notes were paid interest at 7% on a quarterly basis.

For each note issued, the Company also issued 1.11 warrants. Each warrant entitled the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share at 20 pence per ordinary share during the subscription period which began on 30 December 2008 and expired on the fifth anniversary of that date.

The notes were to mature on 31 December 2013 but the due date was extended to 31 January 2014 by a meeting of the Noteholders on 6 December 2013. At a meeting of the Noteholders on 24 January 2014, it was agreed to extend the convertible promissory notes to 31 December 2015 on revised terms. The new notes can be convertible into ordinary shares of the Company at a conversion price of 10 pence and will pay interest of 7% if paid in ordinary shares or 5% if paid in cash or additional notes on a quarterly basis. Prior to maturity, the notes will be automatically converted into ordinary shares of the Company at the time that the closing price of the ordinary shares is equal or greater than 15 pence for 25 trading days. The Company is obliged to use 50% of its cash balances over GBP2 million (excluding any cash raised through any fund raising) to repay the notes. In the event that the notes are not converted, repaid in cash, or exchanged for Kromek Group PLC ("Kromek") shares by 31 December 2015, the notes will be repaid by transferring Kromek shares held by the Company on the date of repayment to the Noteholders. If, on or before 15 December 2014, the notes have not been converted or repaid in cash, the Noteholder will have the right to exchange part or the whole note into Kromek shares. The exchange rights will be exercisable from 15 December 2014 to 30 December 2014. For every GBP1 note, two warrants will be issued. The warrants will have an exercise price of 12 pence per share with an expiration date of 31 December 2015 or within 30 days of the early repayment of the note. In the event that the cash balances of the Company immediately following any repayment of the notes exceed GBP7 million, an amount equal to 20% of the surplus over GBP7 million but not exceeding 20% of the original principal amount of the notes will be paid to the Noteholders in proportion to the amounts of notes held by them at the time of repayment.

The net proceeds received from the issue of the convertible promissory notes and warrants are classified as a financial liability due to the fact that the notes are denominated in a currency other than the Company's functional currency and that on any future conversion a fixed number of shares would be delivered in exchange for a variable amount of cash (see note 2).

Promissory notes

During 2013, the Company cancelled US $6,308,600 of promissory notes issued to the Chairman of the Company and replaced them with promissory notes that mature on 31 December 2014. The promissory notes accrue interest at the rate of 7% per annum. In addition, 3,500,000 warrants issued in connection with the original notes were cancelled and replaced with warrants that expire on 31 December 2014 and have an exercise price of 8 pence per ordinary share. Refer to note 24 for further details.

During 2013 Amphion Capital Management LLC, a related party, advanced DataTern Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, US $222,000 under promissory notes. The promissory notes accrue interest at 5% and are payable three years from issuance. Terms include a requirement that 50% of the gross profits (defined as gross settlement revenue, less direct expenses, contingency fees, and FireStar's profit share) will be dedicated to repayment of the note. There is an additional contingent return of 1.002% of the gross profits up to 100% return on the note and thereafter 0.498% of gross profits up to a total return of 300% on the note.

18. Promissory notes, (continued)

During 2013 Richard Morgan, a Director of the Company, advanced DataTern Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, US $190,000 under promissory notes. The promissory notes accrue interest at 5% and are payable three years from issuance. Terms include a requirement that 50% of the gross profits (defined as gross settlement revenue, less direct expenses, contingency fees, and FireStar's profit share) will be dedicated to repayment of the note. There is an additional contingent return of 0.501% of the gross profits up to 100% return on the note and thereafter 0.249% of gross profits up to a total return of 300% on the note.

During 2013 R. James Macaleer, the Chairman of the Company, advanced DataTern Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, US $600,000 under promissory notes. The promissory notes accrue interest at 5% and are payable three years from issuance. Terms include a requirement that 50% of the gross profits (defined as gross settlement revenue, less direct expenses, contingency fees, and FireStar's profit share) will be dedicated to repayment of the note. There is an additional contingent return of 2.00% of the gross profits up to 100% return on the note and thereafter 1.00% of gross profits up to a total return of 300% on the note.

In June 2014, the Company was granted a loan facility by an institutional lender. As part of the terms of the loan agreement, the Directors agreed to a Deed of Postponement that regulates the Directors' rights in respect to the repayment of any debt due to them from the Company. In regard to the promissory notes to the Company's Directors mentioned above, the Directors agreed to defer payment of their promissory notes by the Company until the loan facility is repaid in full. (See note 25 for details.)

19. Share capital

 
                                            2013         2012 
                                             GBP          GBP 
 
 Authorised: 
   250,000,000 ordinary shares 
    of 1p each                         2,500,000    2,500,000 
                                 ===============  =========== 
 
 
                                        Number         GBP        US $ 
 
 Balance as at 31 December 2011    134,848,552   1,348,485   2,498,749 
 
 Issued for cash or services: 
   Ordinary shares of 1p each          160,486       1,605       2,545 
   Ordinary shares of 1p each          365,129       3,651       5,740 
   Ordinary shares of 1p each          226,083       2,261       3,647 
   Ordinary shares of 1p each       10,620,000     106,200     172,076 
 
 Balance as at 31 December 2012    146,220,250   1,462,202   2,682,757 
 
 Issued for cash or services: 
   Ordinary shares of 1p each          663,821       6,638      10,562 
 
 Balance as at 31 December 2013    146,884,071   1,468,840   2,693,319 
                                  ============  ==========  ========== 
 

Holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions and to attend and vote at any general meeting.

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the following changes occurred to the share capital of the Company:

On 26 November 2013, the Company issued 663,821 ordinary 1p shares at a premium of 3.175p per share (US $33,537) to Directors in lieu of 2012 fourth quarter and 2013 first, second, and third quarter Directors' fees.

20. Issue costs

The Company incurred costs of US $nil (2012: US $20,732) relating to the issue of shares. The costs were primarily for fees paid to agents. These equity transaction costs were deducted from equity in accordance with IAS 32, Financial Instruments Disclosure and Presentation.

21. Operating lease arrangements

At the balance sheet date, the Group has outstanding commitments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

 
                                            2013     2012 
                                             US$      US$ 
 
 Within one year                           7,200   47,600 
 In the second to fifth years inclusive        -        - 
 After five years                              -        - 
 
                                           7,200   47,600 
                                          ======  ======= 
 

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its office properties. On 1 August 2013, the lease was renewed for a New York office for three months expiring on 31 October 2013. The agreement automatically renews for an additional term for the same number of calendar months unless either party gives notice to the other that it elects not to renew the agreement at least 60 days prior to the expiration date. The Group recognised expenses of US $76,730 in respect of operating lease arrangements in the year ended 31 December 2013.

22. Share-based payments

In 2006 the Group established the 2006 Unapproved Share Option Plan ("the Plan") and it was adopted pursuant to a resolution passed on 8 June 2006. Under this plan, the Compensation Committee may grant share options to eligible employees, including Directors, to subscribe for ordinary shares of the Company. The number of shares over which options may be granted under the Plan cannot exceed 10% of the ordinary share capital of the Company in issue on a fully diluted basis. The Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee. The number of shares, terms, performance targets, and exercise period will be determined by the Compensation Committee.

As of 31 December 2013, a total of 31,778,869 options have been issued (2012: 28,278,869) and 22,795,536 have been forfeited or expired (2012: 12,011,445).

Options issued under the Plan total 21,650,000 and 18,000,000 have been forfeited or expired. At 31 December 2013, a total of 3,650,000 options under the Plan were vested (2012: 7,420,000).

As of 31 December 2013, a balance of 10,128,869 options not in the Plan have been issued (2012: 6,628,869) and at 31 December 2013, 5,241,670 of these options were vested (2012: 5,175,765). These options have expiration dates that range from one and a half to nine years from the date of grant.

 
                                                      2013                              2012 
                                              Number of         Weighted        Number of         Weighted 
                                          share options          average    share options          average 
                                                                exercise                          exercise 
                                                          price (in GBP)                    price (in GBP) 
 
 Outstanding at beginning of period         16,267,424              0.08      13,321,144              0.08 
 Granted during the period                    3,500,000             0.08        5,500,000             0.09 
 Forfeited during the period                (7,250,000)             0.04      (2,000,000)             0.12 
 Expired during the period                  (3,534,091)             0.08        (553,720)             0.22 
                                        ---------------                   --------------- 
 Outstanding at the end of the period        8,983,333              0.11      16,267,424              0.08 
                                        ===============                   =============== 
 Exercisable at the end of the period        8,891,670              0.11      12,595,765              0.09 
 

22. Share-based payments, (continued)

The options are recorded at fair value on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. The inputs into the model are as follows:

 
                                                    2013                   2012 
                                                     US$                    US$ 
 
 Weighted average share price                       0.04                   0.07 
 Weighted average exercise price                    0.13                   0.15 
 Expected volatility                                 73%                 75-77% 
 Expected life                         1.75 years             1.5-2 years 
 Risk free rate                                    0.23%             0.24-0.25% 
 Expected dividends                                    -                      - 
 

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group's share price from the date listing to the end of the year.

In 2013, options were granted on 15 March. The aggregate of the estimated fair value of the options granted is US $9,527. In 2012, options were granted on 25 January, 21 February, 10 April, and 13 July. The aggregate of the estimated fair value of the options granted was US $308,195.

The Company and Group recognised total gains of US $163,032 and costs of US $395,176 relating to equity-settled share-based payment transactions in 2013 and 2012 respectively. The 2013 cost includes US $189,465 of costs that have been reversed due to the performance conditions not being met. In 2013, US ($163,032) was expensed in the statement of comprehensive income during the year.

23. Retirement benefit plans

The Company established a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan enables qualified employees to reduce their taxable income by contributing up to 15% of their salary to the plan. The Company may elect to make a matching contribution to the plan. The Company has elected not to make a contribution for the years ended 31 December 2013 or 2012.

The UK subsidiary has a defined contribution pension scheme. The total pension expense recognised in the income statement of US $nil (2012: US $20,918) represents contributions paid by the Company to the plan.

24. Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

During the year, the Group paid miscellaneous expenses on behalf of Motif BioSciences, Inc. ("Motif") such as office expenses. At 31 December 2013, the amount owed by Motif to the Group was US $10,914 (2012: US $9,782).

Amphion Innovations US Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, has entered into an agreement with Axcess International, Inc. ("Axcess") to provide advisory services. Richard Morgan and Robert Bertoldi, Directors of the Company, are also Chairman and Director of Axcess, respectively. Amphion Innovations US Inc. will receive a monthly fee of US $10,000 pursuant to this agreement. The agreement was effective until 1 March 2013 and will renew thereafter on an annual basis until terminated by one of the parties. The monthly fee is suspended for any month in which Axcess' cash balance falls below US $500,000. Amphion Innovations US Inc. received US $nil for the year ended 31 December 2013 (2012: US $nil) on the basis that the cash has fallen below the US $500,000 level.

24. Related party transactions, (continued)

Amphion Innovations US Inc. has entered into an agreement with Kromek Group PLC to provide advisory and consulting services. Richard Morgan, a Director of the Company, is also Chairman of Kromek. The monthly fee under this agreement is the lesser of US $10,000 and 50% of the gross compensation paid to Directors and management of Kromek in that month. The agreement was terminated on 31 December 2013. The subsidiary's fee for the year ended 31 December 2013 was US $120,000 (2012: US $120,000). Amphion Innovations US Inc. also earned US $339,490 as a fund raising fee for the year ended 31 December 2013 (2012: US $89,394).

Amphion Innovations US Inc. has entered into an agreement with Motif BioSciences, Inc. ("Motif") to provide advisory and consulting services. Richard Morgan, a Director of the Company, is also the Chairman of Motif. The annual fee for the services is US $240,000. The agreement was effective until 1 April 2014 and shall automatically renew for successive one year periods. Amphion Innovations US Inc.'s fee for the period ended 31 December 2013 was US $240,000 (2012: US $240,000). At 31 December 2013, US $720,000 (2012: US $480,000) remains payable. The balance has been reduced by a provision for doubtful debts in the amount of US $240,000.

Amphion Innovations US Inc. has entered into an agreement with m2m Imaging Corp. ("m2m") to provide advisory and consulting services. Robert Bertoldi, a Director of the Company, is also the Chairman of m2m. The monthly fee under this agreement is US $15,000. This agreement renews on an annual basis until terminated by either party. Amphion Innovations US Inc.'s fee for the periods ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were suspended. At 31 December 2013, US $630,000 (2012: US $630,000) remains payable. This balance has been reduced by a provision for doubtful debts in the amount of US $600,000.

Amphion Innovations US Inc. has entered into an agreement with WellGen, Inc. ("WellGen") to provide advisory and consulting services. Richard Morgan and Robert Bertoldi, Directors of the Company, are also Chairman and Directors of WellGen, respectively. The fee under this agreement is US $60,000 per quarter. The agreement renews annually until terminated by either party. The subsidiary's fee for the year ended 31 December 2013 was US $240,000 (2012: US $240,000) of which US $1,080,000 (2012: US $840,000) remains payable at 31 December 2013. This balance has been reduced by a provision for doubtful debts in the amount of US $240,000.

Amphion Innovations US Inc. has entered into an agreement with PrivateMarkets, Inc. ("PrivateMarkets") to provide advisory services. Richard Morgan, a Director of the Company, is also the Chairman of PrivateMarkets. The fee under this agreement is US $30,000 per quarter until the successful sale of at least US $3,000,000 of equity and thereafter, US $45,000 per quarter. This agreement will renew annually unless terminated by either party. The subsidiary's fee for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were suspended. At 31 December 2013, US $770,000 (2012: US $770,000) remains payable by PrivateMarkets. The payable has been reduced by a provision for doubtful debts in the amount of US $770,000.

Amphion Innovations US Inc. has entered into an agreement with DataTern, Inc. ("DataTern") (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) to provide advisory and consulting services. Richard Morgan and Robert Bertoldi, Directors of the Company, are also Directors of DataTern. The quarterly fee under this agreement is US $60,000 and renews annually unless terminated by either party. The subsidiary's fee for the year ended 31 December 2013 was suspended (2012: US $nil).

During 2013 Richard Morgan, a Director of the Company, advanced US $190,000 to a subsidiary of the Company under a promissory note. The promissory note accrues interest at 5% per annum and is payable March 2016. (See note 18). In 2010 Richard Morgan, a Director of the Company, advanced US $352,500 to the Company. This advance is interest free and repayable on demand. At 31 December 2013, US $211,837 remains outstanding. The net amount payable by the Company at 31 December 2013 to Richard Morgan is US $1,995,693 (2012: US $1,428,809). The amount payable includes a voluntary salary reduction of US $1,348,398, US $341,779 of which will be payable at the discretion of the Board at a later date.

During 2013, the Company cancelled US $6,208,600 of promissory notes payable to R. James Macaleer, the Chairman of the Company. The promissory notes accrued interest at 7% per annum and were payable in 2012 and 2013. The notes were replaced with promissory notes that mature on 31 December 2014 and accrue interest at 7%. In addition, 3,500,000 warrants that were issued with the original notes that had an expiration date of 31 December 2013 and an exercise price of 8 pence per share were cancelled and replaced with 3,500,000 warrants that expired on 31 December 2014 and have an exercise price per share of 8 pence. During 2013, R. James Macaleer advanced US $600,000 to a subsidiary of the Company under a promissory note. The promissory note accrues interest at 5% per annum and is payable three years from issuance. (See note 18). At 31 December 2013, US $8,451 (2012: US $7,965) was due to Mr. Macaleer for Director's fees. At 31 December 2013, Mr. Macaleer was due US $914,701 (2012: US $464,687) for accrued interest on the promissory notes.

24. Related party transactions, (continued)

At 31 December 2013, US $102,201 (2012: US $77,744) was due to Gerard Moufflet, a Director of the Company, for Director's fees and US $8,337 (2012: US $8,337) for expenses.

At 31 December 2013, US $7,211 (2012: US $7,119) was due to Anthony Henfrey, a Director of the Company, for expenses. Dr. Henfrey waived his entitlement to receive his director's fees for 2013 and 2012.

At 31 December 2013, US $23,535 (2012: US $23,535) was due to Richard Mansell-Jones, a retired Director of the Company for Director's fees.

At 31 December 2013, US $720,530 was due to Robert Bertoldi, a Director of the Company, for voluntary salary deductions in 2009 through 2013 of which US $188,769 is payable by the discretion of the Board.

Directors' interests

The Directors' direct ownership in the Partner Companies is as follows:

 
                             Fully diluted 
                                    % 
   Investment company      owned by Directors 
-----------------------  --------------------- 
                               2013       2012 
 
 Axcess International, 
  Inc.                        5.41%      4.63% 
 FireStar Software, 
  Inc.                        1.59%      1.65% 
 Kromek Group PLC             0.96%      1.75% 
 Lab 21 Limited               0.01%      0.00% 
 Motif BioSciences, 
  Inc.                        4.06%      4.36% 
 m2m Imaging Corp.            1.46%      1.46% 
 PrivateMarkets, Inc.         2.74%      2.74% 
 WellGen, Inc.                3.08%      3.08% 
 

The Directors who held office at 31 December 2013 had the following interests in the Company's ordinary share capital:

 
                             2013                 2012                 2013                 2012                2013                2012 
                        Number of            Number of          Convertible          Convertible 
                                                                                                              Number              Number 
                         ordinary             ordinary           promissory           promissory                  of                  of 
                           shares               shares                notes                notes            warrants            warrants 
 
Richard C.E. 
 Morgan              25,442,499           24,692,499        GBP900,000           GBP900,000            999,000             999,000 
Robert J. 
 Bertoldi              6,436,431            6,436,431                     -                    -                   -                   - 
R. James 
 Macaleer            24,480,266           23,978,945          GBP10,027            GBP10,027        4,011,130           4,011,130 
Anthony W. 
 Henfrey               1,190,735            1,190,735         GBP13,932            GBP13,932             15,465              15,465 
Gerard 
 Moufflet                 862,500              700,000                    -                    -                 -                     - 
Jerel 
 Whittingham           2,964,303            2,964,303                     -                    -                 -                     - 
 

Aggregate Directors' remuneration

The total amounts for Directors' remuneration was as follows:

 
 
                     Year ended         Year ended 
               31 December 2013   31 December 2012 
                            US$                US$ 
 Emoluments             760,179            930,500 
 

24. Related party transactions, (continued)

Directors' emoluments and compensation

 
                                                          (1) Group 
                                                         Fees/Basic 
                                                             salary 
                                                            accrued                                                            Period 
                                Group                       Payment               Group             Year ended                  ended 
                                                        not subject 
                           Fees/Basic                            to            Benefits            31 December            31 December 
                               salary 
                                 paid              board discretion             In kind             2013 total             2012 total 
                                 US $                          US $                US $                   US $                   US $ 
 Name of dirc 
  Name of Director 
 Executive - 
 s 
 Executive-salary 
 Richard C.E. 
  Richard C.E. 
  Morgan                            -                       350,000              17,237                367,237                368,418 
 Robert J. Ber 
  Robert J. 
  Bertoldi                     30,000                       270,000              24,838                324,838                324,586 
 Jerel WhittiJe 
  Jerel 
  Whittingham                       -                             -                   -                      -                168,588 
 Non-executi 
  Non-executive 
  - fees 
 R. James Ma 
  R. James 
  Macaleer                     33,429                             -                   -                 33,429                 32,272 
 Anthony W. 
  Anthony W. 
  Henfrey                           -                             -                   -                      -                      - 
 Gerard Mouff 
  Gerard Moufflet              34,675                             -                   -                 34,675                 36,636 
 
 Aggregate e 
  Aggregate 
  emoluments                   98,104                       620,000              42,075                760,179                930,500 
                    =================  ============================  ==================  =====================  ===================== 
 

(1) Deferred fees/basic salary refers to voluntary salary reductions taken by the Executive Directors in 2013 which were recorded as a liability in 2013 in the Group accounts, payment of which is not subject to the discretion of the Board.

Directors' share options

Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company granted to or held by the Directors. Details of options for Directors who served during the year are as follows:

 
                                                                                                               Date 
                                       1                                               31                      from 
                    Name of      January                                         December    Exercise         which           Expiry 
     Director        Scheme         2013         Granted       Forfeited             2013       price   exercisable              date 
 
                2006 
                 Unapproved 
                 Share 
 Richard         Option                                                                                      24 Mar   24 Mar 
  Morgan         Plan            500,000               -    -                     500,000   GBP0.1075          2010    2019 
                2006 
                 Unapproved 
                 Share 
 Richard         Option                                                                                      31 Dec   30 Nov 
  Morgan         Plan          2,000,000               -    (2,000,000)                 -   GBP0.0400          2013    2021 
                2006 
                 Unapproved 
                 Share 
 Robert          Option                                                                                      24 Mar   24 Mar 
  Bertoldi       Plan            350,000               -       -                  350,000   GBP0.1075          2010    2019 
                2006 
                 Unapproved 
                 Share 
 Robert          Option                                                                                      31 Dec   30 Nov 
  Bertoldi       Plan          2,000,000               -    (2,000,000)                 -   GBP0.0400          2013    2021 
                2006 
                 Unapproved 
                 Share 
 Jerel           Option                                                                                      24 Mar   24 Mar 
  Whittingham    Plan            250,000               -    -                     250,000   GBP0.1075          2010    2019 
                2006 
                 Unapproved 
                 Share 
 Jerel           Option                                                                                      31 Dec   30 Nov 
  Whittingham    Plan          1,750,000               -     (1,750,000)                -   GBP0.0400          2013    2021 
                               6,850,000               -    (5,750,000)         1,100,000 
                             ===========  ==============  ==============  =============== 
 

25. Subsequent events

In January to April 2014, the Company made advances of US $15,078 under a promissory note from PrivateMarkets, Inc.

In January to April 2014, the Company made advances of US $115,085 under a promissory note from Motif BioSciences, Inc.

In April 2014, DataTern, Inc. received a favorable decision on its appeal to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appeal was a result of the ruling that was rendered in December 2012 by the US District Court for the Southern District of New York in the declaratory judgment actions brought by SAP and Microsoft in April 2011.

Between the reporting date and the date of issuance of the financial statements, the fair value of the Kromek Group plc investment has decreased by approximately 37%.

In June 2014, the Company was granted a loan facility by an institutional lender (the "Lender"). The Company has drawn down an initial sum of US $2 million with a further draw down facility of up to a maximum of US $10 million, subject to the consent of each party. The facility is secured by part of Amphion's holding in Kromek Group plc ("Kromek") and may be repaid at the Company's discretion in cash, the issue of Amphion shares, or the payment of Kromek shares where the Lender will be subject to certain limitations including adherence to any existing lock-in and an orderly market agreement. Repayment will be on a monthly basis starting on 1 September 2014 with final payment due 1 June 2015. The interest rate of the loan is 12% per annum of the gross amount provided to the Company. As part of the loan terms the Lender will receive 8,532,350 3-year warrants in Amphion with an exercise price of 4.375 pence per share. In addition, Amphion will be issuing the Lender 663,627 3-year simulated warrants at an exercise price of 56.25 pence per share. If the Lender exercises the warrants, Amphion will pay the difference between the exercise price and the Kromek market price. The Company also paid a further 8% of the gross amount provided as an implementation fee. The funds are to be used for working capital for Amphion and its Partner Companies. As part of the loan facility, the Directors agreed to a Deed of Postponement that regulates the Directors' rights in respect to the repayment of any debt due to them from the Company. The Directors agreed to defer payment of their debt by the Company until the loan facility is repaid in full.

In April 2014, R. James Macaleer, Chairman of the Company, advanced the Company US $250,000 under a promissory note. The promissory note and accrued interest were repaid in June 2014 with the proceeds from a loan from an institutional lender. The promissory note accrued interest at 5%.

Notice

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 or 2012, but is derived from those accounts. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their report was unqualified, but did draw attention to matters by way of emphasis relating to significant uncertainty in respect of going concern and valuation of Partner Company investments and other receivables from Partner Companies for both the 2013 and 2012 year ends, and did not contain statements under s. 15(4) or (6) Companies Act 1982 of the Isle of Man.

Approval

This statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 17June 2014.

Copies of the Annual Report and Accounts

Copies of the Annual Report and Accounts will be sent to all shareholders. Further copies will be obtainable from the Company's primary office: Amphion Innovations plc, Attn: Investor Relations, 330 Madison Avenue, 6(th) Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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